EXHIBIT 3.16

                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                       HLI SERVICES HOLDING COMPANY, INC.

                             A Delaware Corporation

                            Effective April 17, 2003



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                                                 PAGE
                                                                                                 ----
                                                                                              
                                              ARTICLE I
                                               OFFICES

Section 1.        Registered Office............................................................     1
Section 2.        Other Offices................................................................     1

                                             ARTICLE II
                                      MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.        Place of Meetings............................................................     2
Section 2.        Annual Meetings..............................................................     2
Section 3.        Special Meetings.............................................................     2
Section 4.        Notice.......................................................................     3
Section 5.        Adjournments.................................................................     3
Section 6.        Quorum.......................................................................     4
Section 7.        Voting.......................................................................     5
Section 8.        Proxies......................................................................     6
Section 9.        Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting...................................     8
Section 10.       List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote........................................     9
Section 11.       Record Date..................................................................    10
Section 12.       Stock Ledger.................................................................    12
Section 13.       Conduct of Meetings..........................................................    12
Section 14.       Inspectors of Election.......................................................    13

                                             ARTICLE III
                                              DIRECTORS

Section 1.        Number and Election of Directors.............................................    14
Section 2.        Vacancies....................................................................    15
Section 3.        Duties and Powers............................................................    15
Section 4.        Meetings.....................................................................    15
Section 5.        Organization.................................................................    16
Section 6.        Resignations and Removals of Directors.......................................    16
Section 7.        Quorum.......................................................................    17


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Section 8.        Actions of the Board by Written Consent......................................    18
Section 9.        Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone....................................    18
Section 10.       Committees...................................................................    19
Section 11.       Compensation.................................................................    20
Section 12.       Interested Directors.........................................................    20

                                             ARTICLE IV
                                              OFFICERS

Section 1.        General......................................................................    21
Section 2.        Election.....................................................................    22
Section 3.        Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation...................................    22
Section 4.        Chairman of the Board of Directors...........................................    23
Section 5.        President....................................................................    24
Section 6.        Vice Presidents..............................................................    24
Section 7.        Secretary....................................................................    25
Section 8.        Treasurer....................................................................    26
Section 9.        Assistant Secretaries........................................................    27
Section 10.       Assistant Treasurers.........................................................    27
Section 11.       Other Officers...............................................................    28

                                              ARTICLE V
                                                STOCK

Section 1.        Form of Certificates.........................................................    28
Section 2.        Signatures...................................................................    29
Section 3.        Lost Certificates............................................................    29
Section 4.        Transfers....................................................................    29
Section 5.        Dividend Record Date.........................................................    30
Section 6.        Record Owners................................................................    31
Section 7.        Transfer and Registry Agents.................................................    31

                                             ARTICLE VI
                                               NOTICES

Section 1.        Notices......................................................................    31
Section 2.        Waivers of Notice............................................................    32


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                                             ARTICLE VII
                                         GENERAL PROVISIONS

Section 1.        Dividends....................................................................    33
Section 2.        Disbursements................................................................    33
Section 3.        Fiscal Year..................................................................    34
Section 4.        Corporate Seal...............................................................    34

                                            ARTICLE VIII
                                           INDEMNIFICATION

Section 1.        Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                  other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation.......................    34
Section 2.        Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
                  by or in the Right of the Corporation........................................    35
Section 3.        Authorization of Indemnification.............................................    36
Section 4.        Good Faith Defined...........................................................    37
Section 5.        Indemnification by a Court...................................................    38
Section 6.        Expenses Payable in Advance..................................................    39
Section 7.        Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses................    39
Section 8.        Insurance....................................................................    40
Section 9.        Certain Definitions..........................................................    40
Section 10.       Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses......................    42
Section 11.       Limitation on Indemnification................................................    42
Section 12.       Indemnification of Employees and Agents......................................    42

                                             ARTICLE IX
                                             AMENDMENTS

Section 1.        Amendments...................................................................    43
Section 2.        Entire Board of Directors....................................................    43


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                                     BY-LAWS

                                       OF

                       HLI SERVICES HOLDING COMPANY, INC.

                     (hereinafter called the "Corporation")

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES

                  Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office of the
Corporation shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of
Delaware.

                  Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have
offices at such other places, both within and without the State of Delaware, as
the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

                  Section 1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for
the election of directors or for any other purpose shall be held at such time
and place, either within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be
designated from time to time by the Board of Directors.



                  Section 2. Annual Meetings. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders
for the election of directors shall be held on such date and at such time as
shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. Any other
proper business may be transacted at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

                  Section 3. Special Meetings. Unless otherwise required by law
or by the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, as amended and
restated from time to time (the "Certificate of Incorporation"), Special
Meetings of Stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, may be called by either
(i) the Chairman, if there be one, or (ii) the President, (iii) any Vice
President, if there be one, (iv) the Secretary or (v) any Assistant Secretary,
if there be one, and shall be called by any such officer at the request in
writing of (i) the Board of Directors, (ii) a committee of the Board of
Directors that has been duly designated by the Board of Directors and whose
powers and authority include the power to call such meetings or (iii)
stockholders owning a majority of the capital stock of the Corporation issued
and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or
purposes of the proposed meeting. At a Special Meeting of Stockholders, only
such business shall be conducted as shall be specified in the notice of meeting
(or any supplement thereto).

                  Section 4. Notice. Whenever stockholders are required or
permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall
be given which shall state the place, date and hour of the meeting, and, in the
case of a

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Special Meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless
otherwise required by law, written notice of any meeting shall be given not less
than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to
each stock holder entitled to notice of and to vote at such meeting.

                  Section 5. Adjournments. Any meeting of the stockholders may
be adjourned from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and
notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place
thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. At the
adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business which might have
been trans acted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than
thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the
adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with the
requirements of Section 4 hereof shall be given to each stockholder of record
entitled to notice of and to vote at the meeting.

                  Section 6. Quorum. Unless otherwise required by applicable law
or the Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the
Corporation's capital stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat,
present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at all
meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business. A quorum, once
established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less
than a quorum. If, however, such

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quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders,
the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, in the manner
provided in Section 5 hereof, until a quorum shall be present or represented.

                  Section 7. Voting. Unless otherwise required by law, the
Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any question brought before any
meeting of the stockholders, other than the election of directors, shall be
decided by the vote of the holders of a majority of the total number of votes of
the Corporation's capital stock represented and entitled to vote thereat, voting
as a single class. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of
Incorporation, and subject to Section 11(a) of this Article II, each stockholder
represented at a meeting of the stockholders shall be entitled to cast one (1)
vote for each share of the capital stock entitled to vote thereat held by such
stockholder. Such votes may be cast in person or by proxy as provided in Section
8 of this Article II. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, or the officer
of the Corporation presiding at a meeting of the stockholders, in such officer's
discretion, may require that any votes cast at such meeting shall be cast by
written ballot.

                  Section 8. Proxies. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a
meeting of the stockholders or to express consent or dissent to corporate action
in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for
such stock-

                                       4



holder as proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted upon after three years from
its date, unless such proxy provides for a longer period. Without limiting the
manner in which a stockholder may authorize another person or persons to act for
such stock holder as proxy, the following shall constitute a valid means by
which a stockholder may grant such authority:

                  (i)      A stockholder may execute a writing authorizing
         another person or persons to act for such stockholder as proxy.
         Execution may be accomplished by the stockholder or such stockholder's
         authorized officer, director, employee or agent signing such writing or
         causing such person's signature to be affixed to such writing by any
         reasonable means, including, but not limited to, by facsimile
         signature.

                  (ii)     A stockholder may authorize another person or persons
         to act for such stockholder as proxy by transmitting or authorizing the
         transmission of a telegram or cablegram to the person who will be the
         holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support
         service organization or like agent duly authorized by the person who
         will be the holder of the proxy to receive such telegram or cablegram,
         provided that any such telegram or cablegram must either set forth or
         be submitted with information from which it can be determined that the
         telegram or cablegram was authorized by the stockholder. If it is
         determined that such telegrams or cablegrams are valid,

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         the inspectors or, if there are no inspectors, such other persons
         making that determination shall specify the information on which they
         relied.

Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of the
writing, telegram or cablegram authorizing another person or persons to act as
proxy for a stockholder may be substituted or used in lieu of the original
writing, telegram or cablegram for any and all purposes for which the original
writing, telegram or cablegram could be used; provided, however, that such copy,
facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction shall be a complete
reproduction of the entire original writing, telegram or cablegram.

                  Section 9. Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting. Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required or
permitted to be taken at any Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders of the
Corporation may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a
vote, if a consent or consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken,
shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the
minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action
at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted
and shall be delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office
in the State of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or
agent of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of
meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery

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made to the Corporation's registered office shall be by hand or by certified or
registered mail, return receipt requested. Every written consent shall bear the
date of signature of each stockholder who signs the consent and no written
consent shall be effective to take the corporate action referred to therein
unless, within sixty (60) days of the earliest dated consent delivered in the
manner required by this Section 9 to the Corporation, written consents signed by
a sufficient number of holders to take action are delivered to the Corporation
by delivery to its registered office in the State of Delaware, its principal
place of business, or an officer or agent of the Corporation having custody of
the book in which proceedings of meetings of the stockholders are recorded. Any
copy, facsimile or other reliable reproduction of a consent in writing may be
substituted or used in lieu of the original writing for any and all purposes for
which the original writing could be used, provided that such copy, facsimile or
other reproduction shall be a complete reproduction of the entire original
writing. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting
by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who
have not consented in writing and who, if the action had been taken at a
meeting, would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the record date
for such meeting had been the date that written consents signed by a sufficient
number of holders to take the action were delivered to the Corporation as
provided above in this Section 9.

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                  Section 10. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The officer
of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall
prepare and make, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the
stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each
stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.
Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose
germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least
ten (10) days prior to the meeting (i) either at a place within the city where
the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the
meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held
or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of
the Corporation. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place
of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any
stockholder who is present.

                  Section 11. Record Date.

                  (a)      In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of the stockholders
or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which
record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the
record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall
not be more than sixty (60) nor less

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than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If no record date is fixed
by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled
to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall be at the close
of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if
notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on
which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to
notice of or to vote at a meeting of the stockholders shall apply to any
adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may
fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

                  (b)      In order that the Corporation may determine the
stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing without a
meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall
not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10)
days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted
by the Board of Directors. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of
Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to consent to
corporate action in writing without a meeting, when no prior action by the Board
of Directors is required by applicable law, shall be the first date on which a
signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is
delivered to the Corporation by delivery to its registered office in the State
of Delaware, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent

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of the Corporation having custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings
of the stockholders are recorded. Delivery made to the Corporation's registered
office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt
requested. If no record date has been fixed by the Board of Directors and prior
action by the Board of Directors is required by applicable law, the record date
for determining stockholders entitled to consent to corporate action in writing
without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the day on which the
Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.

                  Section 12. Stock Ledger. The stock ledger of the Corporation
shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine
the stock ledger, the list required by Section 10 of this Article II or the
books of the Corporation, or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of the
stockholders.

                  Section 13. Conduct of Meetings. The Board of Directors of the
Corporation may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct
of any meeting of the stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the
extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of
Directors, the chairman of any meeting of the stockholders shall have the right
and authority to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all
such acts as, in the judgment of such chairman, are appropriate for the proper
conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted
by the Board of Directors or

                                       10



prescribed by the chairman of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the
following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the
meeting; (ii) the determination of when the polls shall open and close for any
given matter to be voted on at the meeting; (iii) rules and procedures for
maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iv)
limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of
record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such
other persons as the chairman of the meeting shall determine; (v) restrictions
on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and
(vi) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS

                  Section 1. Number and Election of Directors. The Board of
Directors shall consist of not less than one nor more than fifteen members, the
exact number of which shall initially be fixed by the Incorporator and
thereafter from time to time by the Board of Directors. Except as provided in
Section 2 of this Article III, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the
votes cast at each Annual Meeting of Stockholders and each director so elected
shall hold office until the next Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such
director's successor is duly elected and

                                       11



qualified, or until such director's earlier death, resignation or removal.
Directors need not be stockholders.

                  Section 2. Vacancies. Unless otherwise required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, vacancies arising through death, resignation,
removal, an increase in the number of directors or otherwise may be filled only
by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by
a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until
the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and
qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal.

                  Section 3. Duties and Powers. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board of Directors
which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful
acts and things as are not by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or
by these By- Laws required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

                  Section 4. Meetings. The Board of Directors may hold meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.
Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such
time and at such place as may from time to time be determined by the Board of
Directors. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the
Chairman, if there be one, the President, or by any director. Notice thereof
stating the place, date and

                                       12



hour of the meeting shall be given to each director either by mail not less than
forty-eight (48) hours before the date of the meeting, by telephone or telegram
on twenty-four (24) hours' notice, or on such shorter notice as the person or
persons calling such meeting may deem necessary or appropriate in the
circumstances.

                  Section 5. Organization. At each meeting of the Board of
Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or, in his or her absence, a
director chosen by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman.
The Secretary of the Corporation shall act as secretary at each meeting of the
Board of Directors. In case the Secretary shall be absent from any meeting of
the Board of Directors, an Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties of
secretary at such meeting; and in the absence from any such meeting of the
Secretary and all the Assistant Secretaries, the chairman of the meeting may
appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.

                  Section 6. Resignations and Removals of Directors. Any
director of the Corporation may resign at any time, by giving notice in writing
to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President or the Secretary of
the Corporation. Such resignation shall take effect at the time therein
specified or, if no time is specified, immediately; and, unless otherwise
specified in such notice, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be
necessary to make it effective. Except as otherwise required by applicable law
and subject to the rights, if any, of the holders of shares of preferred stock
then outstanding, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be

                                       13



removed from office at any time by the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least a majority in voting power of the issued and outstanding capital stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote in the election of directors.

                  Section 7. Quorum. Except as otherwise required by law or the
Certificate of Incorporation, at all meetings of the Board of Directors, a
majority of the entire Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at
any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of
Directors. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of
Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to
time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting of the time and
place of the adjourned meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

                  Section 8. Actions of the Board by Written Consent. Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any
action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all the
members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee.

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                  Section 9. Meetings by Means of Conference Telephone. Unless
otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members
of the Board of Directors of the Corporation, or any committee thereof, may
participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors or such committee by means of
a conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a
meeting pursuant to this Section 9 shall constitute presence in person at such
meeting.

                  Section 10. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate
one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the
directors of the Corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more
directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or
disqualified member at any meeting of any such committee. In the absence or
disqualification of a member of a committee, and in the absence of a designation
by the Board of Directors of an alternate member to replace the absent or
disqualified member, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and
not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act
at the meeting in the place of any absent or disqualified member. Any committee,
to the extent permitted by law and provided in the resolution establishing such
committee, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board
of Directors in the management of

                                       15



the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the
Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Each committee
shall keep regular minutes and report to the Board of Directors when required.

                  Section 11. Compensation. The directors may be paid their
expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and
may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors
or a stated salary for service as director, payable in cash or securities. No
such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any
other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or
standing committees may be allowed like compensation for service as committee
members.

                  Section 12. Interested Directors. No contract or transaction
between the Corporation and one or more of its directors or officers, or between
the Corporation and any other corporation, partnership, association or other
organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or
officers or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this
reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates
in the meeting of the Board of Directors or committee thereof which authorizes
the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director's or officer's
vote is counted for such purpose if: (i) the material facts as to the director's
or officer's relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are
disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the

                                       16



committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the
contract or transaction by the affirmative votes of a majority of the
disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a
quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to the director's or officer's
relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or
are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or
transaction is specifically approved in good faith by vote of the stockholders;
or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the
time it is authorized, approved or ratified by the Board of Directors, a
committee thereof or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be
counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of
Directors or of a committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS

                  Section 1. General. The officers of the Corporation shall be
chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a President, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Board of Directors, in its discretion, also may choose a Chairman
of the Board of Directors (who must be a director) and one or more Vice
Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other officers. Any
number of offices may be held by the same person, unless otherwise prohibited by
law, the Certificate

                                       17



of Incorporation or these By-Laws. The officers of the Corporation need not be
stockholders of the Corporation nor, except in the case of the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, need such officers be directors of the Corporation.

                  Section 2. Election. The Board of Directors, at its first
meeting held after each Annual Meeting of Stockholders (or action by written
consent of stockholders in lieu of the Annual Meeting of Stockholders), shall
elect the officers of the Corporation who shall hold their offices for such
terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be
determined from time to time by the Board of Directors; and each officer of the
Corporation shall hold office until such officer's successor is elected and
qualified, or until such officer's earlier death, resignation or removal. Any
officer elected by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the
Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall
be filled by the Board of Directors. The salaries of all officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors.

                  Section 3. Voting Securities Owned by the Corporation. Powers
of attorney, proxies, waivers of notice of meeting, consents and other
instruments relating to securities owned by the Corporation may be executed in
the name of and on behalf of the Corporation by the President or any Vice
President or any other officer authorized to do so by the Board of Directors and
any such officer may, in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation, take all
such action as any such officer

                                       18



may deem advisable to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of security
holders of any corporation in which the Corporation may own securities and at
any such meeting shall possess and may exercise any and all rights and power
incident to the ownership of such securities and which, as the owner thereof,
the Corporation might have exercised and possessed if present. The Board of
Directors may, by resolution, from time to time confer like powers upon any
other person or persons.

                  Section 4. Chairman of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of
the Board of Directors, if there be one, shall preside at all meetings of the
stockholders and of the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation, unless the
Board of Directors designates the President as the Chief Executive Officer, and,
except where by law the signature of the President is required, the Chairman of
the Board of Directors shall possess the same power as the President to sign all
contracts, certificates and other instruments of the Corporation which may be
authorized by the Board of Directors. During the absence or disability of the
President, the Chairman of the Board of Directors shall exercise all the powers
and discharge all the duties of the President. The Chairman of the Board of
Directors shall also perform such other duties and may exercise such other
powers as may from time to time be assigned by these By-Laws or by the Board of
Directors.

                                       19



                  Section 5. President. The President shall, subject to the
control of the Board of Directors and, if there be one, the Chairman of the
Board of Directors, have general supervision of the business of the Corporation
and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are
carried into effect. The President shall execute all bonds, mortgages, contracts
and other instruments of the Corporation requiring a seal, under the seal of the
Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed
and executed and except that the other officers of the Corporation may sign and
execute documents when so authorized by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors or
the President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman of the Board of
Directors, or if there be none, the President shall preside at all meetings of
the stockholders and, provided the President is also a director, the Board of
Directors. If there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors, or if the Board of
Directors shall otherwise designate, the President shall be the Chief Executive
Officer of the Corporation. The President shall also perform such other duties
and may exercise such other powers as may from time to time be assigned to such
officer by these By-Laws or by the Board of Directors.

                  Section 6. Vice Presidents. At the request of the President or
in the President's absence or in the event of the President's inability or
refusal to act (and if there be no Chairman of the Board of Directors), the Vice
President, or the Vice Presidents if there are more than one (in the order
designated by the Board of

                                       20



Directors), shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall
have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties and have such
other powers as the Board of Directors from time to time may prescribe. If there
be no Chairman of the Board of Directors and no Vice President, the Board of
Directors shall designate the officer of the Corporation who, in the absence of
the President or in the event of the inability or refusal of the President to
act, shall perform the duties of the President, and when so acting, shall have
all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President.

                  Section 7. Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings
of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all
the proceedings thereat in a book or books to be kept for that purpose; the
Secretary shall also perform like duties for committees of the Board of
Directors when required. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice
of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of
Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board
of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President, under
whose supervision the Secretary shall be. If the Secretary shall be unable or
shall refuse to cause to be given notice of all meetings of the stockholders and
special meetings of the Board of Directors, and if there be no Assistant
Secretary, then either the Board of Directors or the President may choose

                                       21



another officer to cause such notice to be given. The Secretary shall have
custody of the seal of the Corporation and the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary, if there be one, shall have authority to affix the same to any
instrument requiring it and when so affixed, it may be attested by the signature
of the Secretary or by the signature of any such Assistant Secretary. The Board
of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal
of the Corporation and to attest to the affixing by such officer's signature.
The Secretary shall see that all books, reports, statements, certificates and
other documents and records required by law to be kept or filed are properly
kept or filed, as the case may be.

                  Section 8. Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the custody of
the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall
deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of
the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of
Directors. The Treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be
ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such
disbursements, and shall render to the President and the Board of Directors, at
its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of
all transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.
If required by the Board of Directors, the Treasurer shall give the Corporation
a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as

                                       22



shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of
the duties of the office of the Treasurer and for the restoration to the
Corporation, in case of the Treasurer's death, resignation, retirement or
removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of
whatever kind in the Treasurer's possession or under the Treasurer's control
belonging to the Corporation.

                  Section 9. Other Officers. Such other officers as the Board of
Directors may choose shall perform such duties and have such powers as from time
to time may be assigned to them by the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors may delegate to any other officer of the Corporation the power to
choose such other officers and to prescribe their respective duties and powers.

                                    ARTICLE V

                                      STOCK

                  Section 1. Form of Certificates. Every holder of stock in the
Corporation shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of
the Corporation (i) by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or the President
or a Vice President and (ii) by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer, or the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Corporation, certifying the number of
shares owned by such stockholder in the Corporation.

                                       23



                  Section 2. Signatures. Any or all of the signatures on a
certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar
who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate
shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such
certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect
as if such person were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of
issue.

                  Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may
direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore
issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon
the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate
of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new
certificate, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition
precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or
destroyed certificate, or such owner's legal representative, to advertise the
same in such manner as the Board of Directors shall require and/or to give the
Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against the Corporation on account of the alleged loss, theft
or destruction of such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.

                  Section 4. Transfers. Stock of the Corporation shall be
transfer able in the manner prescribed by applicable law and in these By-Laws.
Transfers of

                                       24



stock shall be made on the books of the Corporation only by the person named in
the certificate or by such person's attorney lawfully constituted in writing and
upon the surrender of the certificate therefor, properly endorsed for transfer
and payment of all necessary transfer taxes; provided, however, that such
surrender and endorsement or payment of taxes shall not be required in any case
in which the officers of the Corporation shall determine to waive such
requirement. Every certificate exchanged, returned or surrendered to the
Corporation shall be marked "Cancelled," with the date of cancellation, by the
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Corporation or the transfer agent
thereof. No transfer of stock shall be valid as against the Corporation for any
purpose until it shall have been entered in the stock records of the Corporation
by an entry showing from and to whom transferred.

                  Section 5. Dividend Record Date. In order that the Corporation
may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or
other distribution or allotment of any rights or the stockholders entitled to
exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock,
or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a
record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall be not
more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no record date is fixed, the
record date for determining stockholders for

                                       25



any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board
of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.

                  Section 6. Record Owners. The Corporation shall be entitled to
recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner
of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable
for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of
shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not
it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by
law.

                  Section 7. Transfer and Registry Agents. The Corporation may
from time to time maintain one or more transfer offices or agencies and registry
offices or agencies at such place or places as may be determined from time to
time by the Board of Directors.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                     NOTICES

                  Section 1. Notices. Whenever written notice is required by
law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be given to any
director, member of a committee or stockholder, such notice may be given by
mail, addressed to such director, member of a committee or stockholder, at such
person's address as it

                                       26



appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and
such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be
deposited in the United States mail. Written notice may also be given personally
or by telegram, telex or cable.

                  Section 2. Waivers of Notice. Whenever any notice is required
by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, to be
given to any director, member of a committee or stockholder, a waiver thereof in
writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to notice, whether before or
after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. Attendance of
a person at a meeting, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where the person attends
the meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting
to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or
convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any
Annual or Special Meeting of Stockholders or any regular or special meeting of
the directors or members of a committee of directors need be specified in any
written waiver of notice unless so required by law, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these By-Laws.

                                       27



                                   ARTICLE VII

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS

                  Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the
Corporation, subject to the requirements of the General Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware (the "DGCL") and the provisions of the Certificate of
Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular
or special meeting of the Board of Directors (or any action by written consent
in lieu thereof in accordance with Section 8 of Article III hereof), and may be
paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the Corporation's capital stock.
Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the
Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board of Directors
from time to time, in its absolute discretion, deems proper as a reserve or
reserves to meet contingencies, or for purchasing any of the shares of capital
stock, warrants, rights, options, bonds, debentures, notes, scrip or other
securities or evidences of indebtedness of the Corporation, or for equalizing
dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or
for any proper purpose, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any
such reserve.

                  Section 2. Disbursements. All checks or demands for money and
notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such
other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time
designate.

                                       28



                  Section 3. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation
shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

                  Section 4. Corporate Seal. The corporate seal shall have
inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization and
the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

                  Section 1. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
other than Those by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of
this Article VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a
party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Corporation), by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid
in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with
such

                                       29



action, suit or proceeding if such person acted in good faith and in a manner
such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe such person's conduct was unlawful. The termination
of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or
upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which such
person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that such person's conduct was unlawful.

                  Section 2. Power to Indemnify in Actions, Suits or Proceedings
by or in the Right of the Corporation. Subject to Section 3 of this Article
VIII, the Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by
reason of the fact that such person is or was a director or officer of the
Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation serving at
the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise,
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action

                                       30



or suit if such person acted in good faith and in a manner such person
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Corporation; except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any
claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be
liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of
Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such action or suit was
brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of
liability but in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is
fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of
Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.

                  Section 3. Authorization of Indemnification. Any
indemnification under this Article VIII (unless ordered by a court) shall be
made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the present or former director or officer
is proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as
the case may be. Such determination shall be made, with respect to a person who
is a director or officer at the time of such determination, (i) by a majority
vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
even though less than a quorum, or (ii) by a committee of such directors
designated by a majority vote of such directors, even though less than a quorum,
or (iii) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by
independent legal

                                       31



counsel in a written opinion or (iv) by the stockholders. Such determination
shall be made, with respect to former directors and officers, by any person or
persons having the authority to act on the matter on behalf of the Corporation.
To the extent, however, that a present or former director or officer of the
Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any
action, suit or proceeding described above, or in defense of any claim, issue or
matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including
attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection
therewith, without the necessity of authorization in the specific case.

                  Section 4. Good Faith Defined. For purposes of any
determination under Section 3 of this Article VIII, a person shall be deemed to
have acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be
in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, or, with respect to
any criminal action or proceeding, to have had no reasonable cause to believe
such person's conduct was unlawful, if such person's action is based on the
records or books of account of the Corporation or another enterprise, or on
information supplied to such person by the officers of the Corporation or
another enterprise in the course of their duties, or on the advice of legal
counsel for the Corporation or another enterprise or on information or records
given or reports made to the Corporation or another enterprise by an independent
certified public accountant or by an appraiser or other expert selected

                                       32



with reasonable care by the Corporation or another enterprise. The provisions of
this Section 4 shall not be deemed to be exclusive or to limit in any way the
circumstances in which a person may be deemed to have met the applicable
standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as
the case may be.

                  Section 5. Indemnification by a Court. Notwithstanding any
contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of this Article
VIII, and notwithstanding the absence of any determination thereunder, any
director or officer may apply to the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware
or any other court of competent jurisdiction in the State of Delaware for
indemnification to the extent otherwise permissible under Section 1 or Section 2
of this Article VIII. The basis of such indemnification by a court shall be a
determination by such court that indemnification of the director or officer is
proper in the circumstances because such person has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in Section 1 or Section 2 of this Article VIII, as the case
may be. Neither a contrary determination in the specific case under Section 3 of
this Article VIII nor the absence of any determination thereunder shall be a
defense to such application or create a presumption that the director or officer
seeking indemnification has not met any applicable standard of conduct. Notice
of any application for indemnification pursuant to this Section 5 shall be given
to the Corporation promptly upon the filing of such application. If successful,

                                       33



in whole or in part, the director or officer seeking indemnification shall also
be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such application.

                  Section 6. Expenses Payable in Advance. Expenses (including
attorneys' fees) incurred by a director or officer in defending any civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit or proceeding shall be
paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit
or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or
officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such
person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in
this Article VIII. Such expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by former
directors and officers or other employees and agents may be so paid upon such
terms and conditions, if any, as the Corporation deems appropriate.

                  Section 7. Nonexclusivity of Indemnification and Advancement
of Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall not be deemed exclusive of any
other rights to which those seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses
may be entitled under the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws,
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as
to action in such person's official capacity and as to action in another
capacity while holding such office, it being the policy of the Corporation that
indemnification of the persons specified in

                                       34



Section 1 and Section 2 of this Article VIII shall be made to the fullest extent
permitted by law. The provisions of this Article VIII shall not be deemed to
preclude the indemnification of any person who is not specified in Section 1 or
Section 2 of this Article VIII but whom the Corporation has the power or
obligation to indemnify under the provisions of the DGCL, or otherwise.

                  Section 8. Insurance. The Corporation may purchase and
maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director or officer
of the Corporation, or is or was a director or officer of the Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other
enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by
such person in any such capacity, or arising out of such person's status as
such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power or the obligation to
indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this
Article VIII.

                  Section 9. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Article
VIII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the
resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of
a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate
existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its
directors or officers, so that any person who is or was a director or officer of
such constituent corporation, or is or was a director

                                       35



or officer of such constituent corporation serving at the request of such
constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand
in the same position under the provisions of this Article VIII with respect to
the resulting or surviving corporation as such person would have with respect to
such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued. The term
"another enterprise" as used in this Article VIII shall mean any other
corporation or any partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or
other enterprise of which such person is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent. For purposes of this
Article VIII, references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a
person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at
the request of the Corporation" shall include any service as a director,
officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or
involves services by, such director or officer with respect to an employee
benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good
faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in the interest of
the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed
to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation"
as referred to in this Article VIII.

                  Section 10. Survival of Indemnification and Advancement of
Expenses. The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or

                                       36



granted pursuant to, this Article VIII shall, unless otherwise provided when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director
or officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such a person.

                  Section 11. Limitation on Indemnification. Notwithstanding
anything contained in this Article VIII to the contrary, except for proceedings
to enforce rights to indemnification (which shall be governed by Section 5 of
this Article VIII), the Corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify any
director or officer (or his or her heirs, executors or personal or legal
representatives) or advance expenses in connection with a proceeding (or part
thereof) initiated by such person unless such proceeding (or part thereof) was
authorized or consented to by the Board of Directors of the Corporation.

                  Section 12. Indemnification of Employees and Agents. The
Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of
Directors, provide rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses
to employees and agents of the Corporation similar to those conferred in this
Article VIII to directors and officers of the Corporation.

                                       37



                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

                  Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended
or repealed, in whole or in part, or new By-Laws may be adopted by the
stockholders or by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that notice of
such alteration, amendment, repeal or adoption of new By-Laws be contained in
the notice of such meeting of the stockholders or Board of Directors, as the
case may be. All such amendments must be approved by either the holders of a
majority of the outstanding capital stock entitled to vote thereon or by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors then in office.

                  Section 2. Entire Board of Directors. As used in this Article
IX and in these By-Laws generally, the term "entire Board of Directors" means
the total number of directors which the Corporation would have if there were no
vacancies.

                                      * * *

Adopted as of: April 17, 2003

                                       38