UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2004 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from <> to <> Commission file number: 0-20167 NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-2062816 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 130 SOUTH CEDAR STREET, MANISTIQUE, MI 49854 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (906) 341-7125 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months, (or for such shorter periods that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No[ ] Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes[ ] No [X] As of October 31, 2004, there were outstanding 7,019,152 shares of the registrant's common stock, no par value. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION INDEX Page No. -------- PART 1. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2003........................................... 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three And Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2003 (Unaudited).................................................................. 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders' Equity - Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2003 (Unaudited).................................................. 3 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 (Unaudited) and September 30, 2003 (Unaudited).................................................................. 4 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).......................................................................... 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations............................................................. 14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk........................................ 26 Item 4. Controls and Procedures........................................................................... 27 PART II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings................................................................................. 30 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................................................. 35 SIGNATURES............................................................................................................. 36 NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in Thousands) September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- (Unaudited) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 8,210 $ 7,433 Federal funds sold 12,318 15,600 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents 20,528 23,033 Interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions 6,126 6,048 Securities available for sale 67,502 84,774 Federal Home Loan Bank stock 4,704 4,544 Total loans 221,595 297,846 Allowance for loan losses (10,720) (22,005) --------- --------- Net loans 210,875 275,841 Premises and equipment 10,927 13,747 Other real estate held for sale 4,650 4,356 Other assets 6,840 10,196 --------- --------- Total assets $ 332,152 $ 422,539 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Non-interest-bearing deposits $ 23,036 $ 26,179 Interest-bearing deposits 200,074 279,615 --------- --------- Total deposits 223,110 305,794 Borrowings 85,595 87,026 Subordinated debentures 12,450 12,450 Other liabilities 4,526 6,569 --------- --------- Total liabilities 325,681 411,839 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock - No par value: Authorized 500,000 shares, no shares outstanding -0- -0- Common stock - No par value: Authorized - 18,000,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 7,019,152 16,175 16,175 Accumulated deficit (10,530) (6,502) Accumulated other comprehensive income 826 1,027 --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 6,471 10,700 --------- --------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 332,152 $ 422,539 ========= ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 1. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Dollars in Thousands, Except per Share Data) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- Interest income: Interest and fees on loans: Taxable $ 3,341 $ 4,387 $ 11,206 $ 15,099 Tax-exempt 276 328 919 1,179 Interest on securities: Taxable 612 387 1,884 1,599 Tax-exempt 42 55 128 187 Other interest income 137 161 400 473 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest income 4,408 5,318 14,537 18,537 -------- -------- -------- -------- Interest expense: Deposits 1,246 2,101 4,289 6,779 Borrowings 1,302 1,198 3,554 3,610 Subordinated debentures -0- 123 356 368 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest expense 2,548 3,422 8,199 10,757 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income 1,860 1,896 6,338 7,780 Provision for loan losses 0 0 0 0 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 1,860 1,896 6,338 7,780 -------- -------- -------- -------- Other income: Service fees 225 362 805 1,205 Loan and lease fee income 4 17 13 55 Net security gains -0- 44 -0- 235 Net gains on sale of loans 11 20 31 126 Other 627 109 744 878 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other income 867 552 1,593 2,499 -------- -------- -------- -------- Other expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 1,302 1,442 4,155 4,475 Furniture and equipment expense 247 337 819 1,058 Occupancy expense 193 325 740 1,075 Data processing 282 370 985 1,157 Accounting, legal, and consulting fees 419 722 1,397 2,388 Loan and deposit expense 296 560 1,389 1,468 Telephone 83 352 315 1,049 Advertising 9 29 52 173 Other 657 623 2,107 2,231 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other expenses 3,488 4,760 11,959 15,074 -------- -------- -------- -------- Loss before provision for income taxes (761) (2,312) (4,028) (4,795) Provision for income taxes -0- 650 -0- 2,329 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net loss $ (761) $ (2,962) $ (4,028) $ (7,124) ======== ======== ======== ======== Loss per common share: Basic $ (.10) $ (.42) $ (.57) $ (1.01) ======== ======== ======== ======== Diluted $ (.10) $ (.42) $ (.57) $ (1.01) ======== ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Dollars in Thousands) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- Balance, beginning of period $ 5,885 $ 16,339 $ 10,700 $ 20,503 Net loss for period (761) (2,962) (4,028) (7,124) Net unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale 1,347 (517) (201) (519) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total comprehensive income (loss) 586 (3,479) (4,229) (7,643) Dividends declared -0- -0- -0- -0- -------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, end of period $ 6,471 $ 12,860 $ 6,471 $ 12,860 ======== ======== ======== ======== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents: Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (4,028) $ (7,124) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,295 2,256 Provision for impairment of intangible assets -0- 60 Provision for impairment of other real estate held for sale 92 220 Gain on sales of securities -0- (235) Loss on sales of premises, equipment, and other real estate 98 192 FHLB stock dividend (160) (113) Change in other assets 3,109 6,682 Change in other liabilities (2,043) (856) --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (1,637) 1,082 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Net (increase) in interest-bearing deposits in other financial institutions (78) (1,340) Purchase of securities available for sale (21,910) (70,680) Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale -0- 35,308 Proceeds from maturities, calls, or paydowns of securities available for sale 38,768 10,246 Net decrease in loans 59,813 103,396 Purchase of premises and equipment (87) (41) Proceeds from sales of premises, equipment, and other real estate 6,741 3,845 --------- --------- Net cash provided by investing activities 83,247 80,734 --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net decrease in deposits (82,684) (102,684) Proceeds from issuance of debt 125 -0- Principal payments on borrowings (1,556) (398) --------- --------- Net cash used in financing activities (84,115) (103,082) --------- --------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents (2,505) (21,266) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 23,033 43,792 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 20,528 $ 22,526 ========= ========= Supplemental cash flow information: Cash paid (refunded) for: Interest $ 8,405 $ 11,367 Income taxes -0- (3,203) Noncash investing activities - Transfers of foreclosures from loans to other real estate 5,153 2,741 See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of North Country Financial Corporation (the "Corporation") have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2004. The unaudited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In order to properly reflect some categories of other income and other expenses, reclassifications of expense and income items have been made to prior period numbers. The "net" other income and other expenses was not changed due to these reclassifications. Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses includes specific allowances related to commercial loans, which were judged to be impaired. A loan is impaired when, based on current information, it is probable that the Corporation will not collect all amounts due in accordance with the contractual terms of the loan agreement. These specific allowances are based on present value of future cash flows of expected future payments using the loan's initial effective interest rate or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The Corporation continues to maintain a general allowance for loan losses for loans not considered impaired. The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which management believes is adequate to provide for possible loan losses. Management periodically evaluates the adequacy of the allowance using the Corporation's past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, composition of the portfolio, current economic conditions, and other factors. The allowance does not include the effects of expected losses related to future events or future changes in economic conditions. This evaluation is inherently subjective since it requires material estimates that may be susceptible to significant change. Loans are charged against the allowance for loan losses when management believes the collectibility of the principal is unlikely. In addition, various regulatory agencies periodically review the allowance for loan losses. These agencies may require additions to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgments of collectibility. In management's opinion, the allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover probable losses relating to specifically identified loans, as well as probable losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. Stock Option Plans The Corporation sponsors three stock option plans. One plan was approved during 2000 and applies to officers, employees, and nonemployee directors. A total of 500,000 shares were made available for grant under this plan. The other two plans, one for officers and employees and the other for nonemployee directors, were approved in 1997. A total of 600,000 shares were made available for grant under these plans. Options under all of the plans expire ten years after the grant date and are granted at the discretion of a committee of the 5. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Corporation's Board of Directors. Options to purchase shares of the Corporation's stock are granted at a price equal to the market price of the stock at the date of grant. The committee determines the vesting of the options when they are granted as established under the plan. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes methodology. The following assumptions were made in estimating fair value for options granted for the nine months ended September 30, 2003. There were no options granted in 2004. September 30, 2003 ---- Dividend yield 0.00% Risk-free interest rate 1.25% Weighted average expected life (years) 7.0 Expected volatility 29.85% The weighted average fair value of options granted as of their grant date, using the assumptions shown above, was computed at $.75 per share for options granted in 2003. The Corporation accounts for stock options using the intrinsic value method. For all options granted, the intrinsic value was zero; therefore, no compensation cost has been recognized for the plans. Had compensation cost been determined on the basis of fair value, net income and earnings per share would have been reduced for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003 (dollars in thousands, except per share data) as follows: September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Net loss: As reported $ (4,028) $ (7,124) Total stock-based compensation expense determined under fair value-based method, net of tax -0- (35) --------------- --------------- Pro forma $ (4,028) $ (7,159) =============== =============== Loss per share - Basic: As reported $ (.10) $ (1.01) =============== =============== Pro forma $ (.10) $ (1.02) =============== =============== Loss per share - Diluted: As reported $ (.10) $ (1.01) =============== =============== Pro forma $ (.10) $ (1.02) =============== =============== 2. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 148, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation - Transition and Disclosure," as an amendment to SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." SFAS No. 148 provides alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value-based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. The adoption of this change had no material impact on the Corporation. 6. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 3. EARNING (LOSS) PER SHARE Earnings (loss) per share are based upon the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The following shows the computation of basic and diluted (loss) per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- Basic (loss) per common share: Net (loss) $ (761) $ (2,962) $ (4,028) $ (7,124) ================ ================ ================ ================ Weighted average common shares outstanding 7,019 7,019 7,019 7,019 ================ ================ ================ ================ Basic (loss) per common share $ (.10) $ (.42) $ (.57) $ (1.01) ================ ================ ================ ================ Diluted (loss) per common share: Net (loss) $ (761) $ (2,962) $ (4,028) $ (7,124) ================ ================ ================ ================ Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic (loss) per common share 7,019 7,019 7,019 7,019 Add: Dilutive effect of assumed exercise of stock options -0- -0- -0- -0- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- Add: Dilutive effect of directors' deferred stock compensation -0- -0- -0- -0- Average shares and dilutive potential common shares 7,019 7,019 7,019 7,019 ================ ================ ================ ================ Diluted (loss) per common share $ (.10) $ (.42) $ (.57) $ (1.01) ================ ================ ================ ================ 4. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities available for sale as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, are as follows (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2004 December 31, 2003 Amortized Estimated Amortized Estimated Cost Fair Value Cost Fair Value ---- ---------- ---- ---------- U.S. Agencies $29,953 $29,942 $36,017 $36,225 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 3,711 4,053 3,772 4,105 Corporate securities 667 689 666 708 Mortgage-related securities 32,345 32,818 43,292 43,736 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total securities available for sale $66,676 $67,502 $83,747 $84,774 ======= ======= ======= ======= The amortized cost and estimated fair value of investment securities pledged at September, 30, 2004 amount to $62.3 million and $62.8 million, respectively. These securities are pledged to secure Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, and Treasury Tax and Loan deposits. 7. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 5. LOANS The composition of loans at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Commercial real estate $ 39,742 $ 39,571 Commercial, financial, and agricultural 134,393 203,393 One- to - four family residential real estate 44,365 51,120 Consumer 2,646 3,195 Construction 449 567 -------- -------- Total loans $221,595 $297,846 ======== ======== LOANS - ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES An analysis of the allowance for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and 2003 (dollars in thousands): September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period $ 22,005 $ 24,908 Recoveries on loans 633 2,053 Loans charged off (11,918) (5,312) -------- -------- Balance at end of period $ 10,720 $ 21,649 ======== ======== The allowance for loan losses was significantly impacted by loan charge offs in the first nine months of 2004. The corporation completed the sale of $25.2 million of loans, primarily nonperforming, during the first quarter of 2004 which resulted in a previously allocated specific reserve on these loans being recognized as a charge off. This specific reserve charge off amounted to $7.4 million. The aggregate amount of nonperforming residential and consumer loans was approximately $469,000 and $2,047,000 at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. Nonperforming loans are those which are contractually past due 90 days or more as to interest or principal payments, on nonaccrual status, or loans, the terms of which have been renegotiated to provide a reduction or deferral of interest or principal. The interest income recorded and that which would have been recorded had residential and consumer nonaccrual and renegotiated loans been current, or not troubled, are not material to the consolidated financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. 8. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) LOANS - IMPAIRED LOANS A loan is considered impaired based on current information and events, if it is probable that the Corporation will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The following is a summary of impaired loans and their effect on interest income (dollars in thousands): Valuation Reserve ----------------- September 30, December 31, September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 2004 2003 ---- ---- ---- ---- Balances, at period end Impaired loans with valuation reserve $ 3,845 $39,993 $ 2,230 $ 5,350 Impaired loans with no valuation reserve 6,160 3,834 - - ------- ------- ------- ------- Total impaired loans $10,005 $43,827 $ 2,230 $ 5,350 ======= ======= ======= ======= Impaired loans on nonaccrual basis $ 6,862 $36,646 $ 377 $ 4,720 Impaired loans on accrual basis 3,143 7,181 1,853 630 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total impaired loans $10,005 $43,827 $ 2,230 $ 5,350 ======= ======= ======= ======= Average investment in impaired loans $12,907 $46,700 Interest income recognized during impairment 961 1,307 Interest income that would have been recognized on an accrual basis 646 2,793 Cash-basis interest income recognized 771 718 LOANS - RELATED PARTIES The Bank, in the ordinary course of business, grants loans to the Corporation's executive officers and directors, including their families and firms in which they are principal owners. Activity in such loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, and the year ended December 31, 2003, is summarized below (dollars in thousands). September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Loans outstanding beginning of period $ 6,514 $ 10,987 New loans 330 -0- Repayment (465) (4,480) Increase related to new executive officers and directors -0- 98 Decrease related to retired executive officers and directors or change in related party interests (5,621) (91) -------- -------- Loans outstanding, end of period $ 758 $ 6,514 ======== ======== There were no loans to related parties classified at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively. 9. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 6. BORROWINGS Borrowings consist of the following at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Federal Home Loan Bank advances at rates ranging from 4.35% to 7.59% with maturities from less than one year to seven years $83,986 $85,475 Farmers Home Administration, fixed rate note payable, maturing August 24, 2024, interest payable at 1% 1,484 1,551 Director loans, fixed rate notes payable, maturing May 1, 2006, interest payable at 3% 125 -0- ------- ------- Borrowings outstanding, end of period $85,595 $87,026 ======= ======= The Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings are collateralized at September 30, 2004 by the following: a collateral agreement of the Corporation's one- to- four family residential real estate loans and commercial real estate leases with a book value of approximately $57.9 million.; U.S. government agency and mortgage-backed securities with an amortized cost and estimated fair value of $61.3 million and $61.7 million respectively; an interest-bearing deposit in the amount of $6.1 million; and Federal Home Loan Bank stock owned by the Bank totaling $4.7 million. Prepayment of the advances is subject to the provisions and conditions of the credit policy of the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis in effect as of September 30, 2004. The U.S.D.A. Rural Development borrowing is collateralized by loans totaling $494 thousand originated and held by the Corporation's wholly owned subsidiary, First Rural Relending, and an assignment of a demand deposit account in the amount of $1.1 million, and guaranteed by the Corporation. 7. STOCK OPTION PLANS A summary of stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, is as follows: Number of Shares ---------------------------- September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Outstanding shares at beginning of year 549,732 772,397 Granted during the period -0- 50,000 Expired during the period (14,000) (272,665) -------- --------- Outstanding shares at end of period 535,732 549,732 ======== ========= Weighted average exercise price per share at end of period $ 14.02 $ 13.94 ======== ========= Shares available for grant at end of period 372,238 358,238 ======== ========= 10. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Options granted in 2003 were granted at a price of $2.95 per share. These same options expired in 2003 as a result of the grantee's resignation. Under these plans, options expire ten years after the date of grant. Following is a summary of the options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2004: Weighted Average Weighted Remaining Average Exercise Contractual Exercise Price Range Number Life-Years Price ----------- ------ ---------- ----- $7.80 - $12.00 249,800 4.58 $ 9.18 $15.00 - $20.33 285,932 3.30 18.26 -------- ----------- ------------ 535,732 3.90 $ 14.02 ======== =========== ============ 8. COMMITMENTS, CONTINGENCIES, AND CREDIT RISK Financial Instruments With Off-Balance-Sheet Risk The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. The Corporation's exposure to credit loss, in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Corporation uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance-sheet instruments. These commitments are as follows (dollars in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Commitments to extend credit: Fixed rate $ 488 $ 3,870 Variable rate 8,685 73,651 Standby letters of credit - Variable rate 17,849 14,498 Credit card commitments - Fixed rate 3,047 3,381 ------- ------- $30,069 $95,400 ======= ======= Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Corporation evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Corporation upon extension of credit, is based on management's credit evaluation of the party. Collateral held varies but may include accounts receivable; inventory; property, plant, and equipment; and income-producing commercial properties. 11. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers. The commitments are structured to allow for 100% collateralization on all standby letters of credit. Credit card commitments are commitments on credit cards issued by the Corporation's subsidiary and serviced by other companies. These commitments are unsecured. Contingencies In the normal course of business, the Corporation is involved in various legal proceedings. For expanded discussion on the Corporation's legal proceedings, see Part II, Item 1, "Legal Proceedings" in this report. Concentration of Credit Risk The Bank grants commercial, residential, agricultural, and consumer loans throughout its markets, primarily Michigan. The Bank's most prominent concentration in the loan portfolio relates to commercial loans to entities within the hospitality and tourism industry. This concentration represents $54.8 million, or 31.2% of the commercial loan portfolio at September 30, 2004. The remainder of the commercial loan portfolio is diversified in such categories as gaming, petroleum, forestry, and agriculture. Due to the diversity of the Bank's locations, the ability of debtors of residential and consumer loans to honor their obligations is not tied to any particular economic locality 9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS Subsequent to September 30, 2004, the Corporation mailed a definitive proxy statement to shareholders of record as of October 15, 2004. This proxy statement was mailed in connection with a special meeting of the shareholders to be held on November 18, 2004. This special meeting is being held to seek shareholder approval for the following proposals: stock purchase agreement which results in a $30 million recapitalization; a contemplated 20:1 reverse stock split; corporate name change; and approval of amendments to a stock incentive plan. The definitive proxy statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 18, 2004 gives detailed information concerning these shareholder proposals 12. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The following discussion will cover results of operations, asset quality, financial position, liquidity, interest rate sensitivity, and capital resources for the periods indicated. The information included in this discussion is intended to assist readers in their analysis of, and should be read in conjunction with, the consolidated financial statements and related notes and other supplemental information presented elsewhere in this report. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes contained in the Corporation's Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2003. Throughout this discussion, the term "Bank" refers to North Country Bank and Trust, the principal banking subsidiary of the Corporation. Forward-Looking Statements This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. The Corporation intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions. Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe future plans, strategies, or expectations of the Corporation, are generally identifiable by use of the words "believe," "expect," "intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "project," or similar expressions. The Corporation's ability to predict results or the actual effect of future plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: - Impact of restrictions related to the trust preferred securities issued by the Corporation's subsidiary; - Liquidity of the Corporation and the Bank; - Difficulties in raising capital on acceptable terms; - Impact of continued operating losses; - Restrictions and requirements imposed on the Corporation and the Bank by formal action against them by bank regulatory agencies; - Failure or inability of the Bank to comply with the terms of the Cease and Desist Order (the "Order") applicable to it; - General economic conditions, either nationally or in the state(s) in which the Corporation does business; - Legislation or regulatory changes which affect the business in which the Corporation is engaged; - Changes in the interest rate environment which increase or decrease interest rate margins; - Changes in securities markets with respect to the market value of financial assets and the level of volatility in certain markets such as foreign exchange; - Significant increases in competition in the banking and financial services industry resulting from industry consolidation, regulatory changes and other factors, as well as action taken by particular competitors; - The ability of borrowers to repay loans; - The effects on liquidity of unusual decreases in deposits; - Changes in consumer spending, borrowing, and saving habits; - Technological changes; - Acquisitions and unanticipated occurrences which delay or reduce the expected benefits of acquisitions; - Difficulties in hiring and retaining qualified management and banking personnel; - The Corporation's ability to increase market share and control expenses; - The effect of compliance with legislation or regulatory changes; - The effect of changes in accounting policies and practices; - The costs and effects of existing and future litigation and of adverse outcomes in such litigation; These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements. Further information concerning the Corporation and its business, including additional factors that could materially affect the Corporation's financial results, is included in the Corporation's filings with the Securities and Exchange 13. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Commission. All forward-looking statements contained in this report are based upon information presently available and the Corporation assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements. FINANCIAL OVERVIEW In March 2003, the Bank entered into a formal Cease and Desist Order (the "Order") under Federal and State banking laws. As a result of this Order, the Bank initiated significant management and operational changes along with balance sheet strategies to comply with the Order. The Bank experienced substantial adverse publicity as a result of the public notice of this Order and from the reported financial condition of the Bank. This negative publicity resulted in substantial deposit runoff. The Bank also incurred an inordinate amount of legal and accounting fees, along with consulting costs during 2003 in its attempt to address the financial and operational deficiencies which led to the issuance of the Order. During the first six months of 2004 the Bank has shown continued progress in addressing the commercial and operational deficiencies detailed in the Order, however, high operational costs along with a low net interest margin resulted in continued losses. The Order is discussed in more detail in the Consolidated Notes to the Financial Statements and later in Management's Discussion, under the heading "Capital and Regulatory". Year-to-date consolidated net loss was $4.0 million through September 30, 2004, compared to a net loss of $7.1 million for the same period in 2003. Basic loss per share was $.57 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to a loss per share of $1.01 for the same period in 2003. There was no provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Total assets declined $90.4 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. The loan portfolio continued to experience declines through the third quarter of 2004, decreasing $76.3 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. Deposits have decreased $82.7 million since December 31, 2003. FINANCIAL CONDITION CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash and cash equivalents decreased $2.5 million through the third quarter of 2004. This was due to a decreased need to maintain liquidity after funding branch sales and deposit maturities. See further discussion of the change in cash and cash equivalents in the Liquidity section of this discussion. INVESTMENT SECURITIES Available-for-sale securities decreased $17.3 million, or 20.4%, from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004, with the balance on September 30, 2004 totaling $67.5 million. The decrease in investments during the first nine months of 2004 was due to a combination of maturities, calls, and paydowns of agencies and mortgage related securities. Investment securities are utilized in an effort to manage interest rate risk and liquidity. As of September 30, 2004, investment securities with an estimated fair value of $62.8 million were pledged for purposes of securing Treasury Tax and Loan deposits and FHLB advances. 14. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) LOANS Through the first nine months of 2004, loan balances decreased by 76.3 million, or 25.6% from December 31, 2003 balances of $297.8 million. As planned, the Bank continues to decrease certain segments of its loan portfolio through tightened underwriting and credit practices and controls. The Bank completed the sale of $25.2 million of loans on March 31, 2004. This sale was composed of primarily non-performing loans and resulted in a reduction in non-accrual loans of $17.5 million and a total reduction in non-performing loans of $18.5 million. This loan sale also reduced concentration exposure in the hotel and tourism industry. Enhancements to the loan approval process and exception reporting further provide for a more effective management of risk in the loan portfolio. Management continues to actively manage the loan portfolio seeking to identify and resolve problem assets at an early stage. Management believes a properly positioned loan portfolio provides the most attractive earning asset yield available to the Corporation and, with changes to the loan approval process and exception reporting, management can effectively manage the risk in the loan portfolio. As shown in the table below, most segments of the loan portfolio declined in the first six months of 2004. Management intends to increase lending activities in its market for mortgage, consumer and commercial loan products while concentrating on loan quality, industry concentration issues and competitive pricing. Following is a summary of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands): September 30, % of December 31, % of 2004 Total 2003 Total ---- ----- ---- ----- Commercial real estate $ 39,742 17.9% $ 39,571 13.3% Commercial, financial, and agricultural 134,393 60.7 203,393 68.3 One-to- four family residential real estate 44,365 20.0 51,120 17.1 Consumer 2,646 1.2 3,195 1.1 Construction 449 .2 567 .2 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total loans $221,595 100.0% $297,846 100.0% ======== ======== ======== ======== Following is a table showing the significant industry types in the commercial loan portfolio as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands): September 30, 2004 December 31, 2003 ------------------ ----------------- Percent of Percent of Percent of Percent of Outstanding Commercial Shareholders' Outstanding Commercial Shareholders' Balance Loans Equity Balance Loans Equity ----------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ---------- ------------- Hospitality and tourism $ 54,780 31.4% 846.6% $ 76,131 31.3% 711.5% Gaming 14,932 8.6% 230.8% 22,317 9.2 208.6% Other 104,423 60.0% 1,633.2% 144,516 59.5 1,350.7% ---------- ----- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- Total Commercial Loans $ 174,135 100.0% $ 242,964 100.0% ========== ===== ========== ========== Management has made considerable progress in reducing concentrations of hospitality and tourism loans, which reduced exposure to this economic segment and lowered overall loan portfolio risk. Management expects further reduction in concentrations of hospitality and tourism loans through a combination of new loans in other industries and paydowns and maturities of current portfolio loans in this sector. CREDIT QUALITY The allowance for loan losses is maintained by management at a level considered to be adequate to cover probable losses related to specifically identified loans, as well as losses inherent in the balance of the loan portfolio. At September 30, 2004, the allowance for loan losses decreased to 4.84% of total loans outstanding from 7.39% at 15. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) December 31, 2003. The decrease of the allowance as a percentage of total loans is due to the reduction of the reserve from charge off activity which was partially offset by a decrease in loans outstanding from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. Although the reserve as a percentage of loans outstanding has decreased, all other coverage ratios show significant improvement due to the reduction in nonperforming loans. September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- NONPERFORMING ASSETS: Nonaccrual Loans $ 6,862 $38,660 Loans past due 90 days or more 143 241 Restructured Loans 0 7,181 ------- ------- Total nonperforming loans 7,005 46,082 Other real estate owned 4,650 4,356 ------- ------- Total nonperforming assets $11,655 $50,438 ======= ======= Nonperforming loans as a% of loans 3.16% 15.47% ------- ------- Nonperforming assets as a% of assets 3.51% 11.94% ------- ------- RESERVE FOR LOAN LOSSES: At period end $10,720 $22,005 ------- ------- As a% of loans 4.84% 7.39% ------- ------- As a% of nonperforming loans 153.03% 47.75% ------- ------- As a% of nonaccrual loans 156.22% 56.92% ======= ======= Management analyzes the allowance for loan losses in detail on a monthly basis to determine whether the losses inherent in the portfolio are properly reserved for. Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding amounted to 4.45% for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. Net charge-offs for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2004, were $11.3 million compared to $3.3 million for the same period in 2003. Charge offs during the first six months of 2004 include $7.4 million of charge offs incurred as a result of the sale of $25.2 million of primarily nonperforming loans. The sale of these nonperforming loans did not result in any gain or loss since the total reduced carrying value was previously recognized as a specific reserve allocation. The Corporation did not recognize a provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and September 30, 2003. Following is the allocation of the allowance for loan losses as of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003 (dollars in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ------------- ------------ Commercial, financial and agricultural loans $ 4,228 $11,222 One- to four-family residential real estate loans 105 280 Reserve allocation based upon historical loss rate 2,812 Specific reserve on loans sold in first quarter of 2004 -0- 7,425 Unallocated 3,575 3,078 ------- ------- Totals $10,720 $22,005 ======= ======= 16. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The following ratios assist management in the determination of the Corporation's credit quality (dollars in thousands): September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Allowance to total loans, at period end 4.84% 7.39% Average loans outstanding, for the nine month period and year end respectively $ 253,414 $ 361,144 Net charge-offs to average outstanding loans 4.45% .80% Nonperforming loans to gross loans 3.16% 15.47% Total non-performing loans decreased $32.8 million since December 31, 2003, after the net charge-offs of $11.2 million which have been recognized through September 30, 2004. Contributing to the significant reduction in non-performing loans was the sale of $25.2 million in loans of which $18.5 million were non-performing. Management continues to address market issues impacting its loan customer base. In conjunction with the Corporation's senior lending staff and the bank regulatory examinations, management intensified the review of the Corporation's loans, related collateral evaluations, and the overall lending process during 2003 and for the first nine months of 2004. The Corporation also utilized a loan review consultant in 2003 and 2004 to perform a review of the loan portfolio. The opinion of this consultant upon completion of the independent review provided findings similar to management on the overall adequacy of the reserve. As part of the process of resolving problem credits, the Corporation may acquire ownership of collateral which secured such credits. The following table represents the activity in other real estate (dollars in thousands): September 30, September 30, 2004 2003 ---- ---- Balance at beginning of period $ 4,356 $ 5,409 Other real estate transferred from loans 5,153 4,304 Write-downs of other real estate (92) (848) Other real estate sold (4,767) (4,545) ------- ------- Balance at end of period $ 4,650 $ 4,320 ======= ======= During the first nine months of 2004, the Corporation received real estate in lieu of loan payments of $5.2 million of which $1.5 occurred in the third quarter. Other real estate is initially valued at the lower of cost or the fair value less selling costs. After the initial receipt, management periodically reevaluates the recorded balance. Any additional reductions in the fair value result in a write-down of other real estate. Write-downs on other real estate may be recorded based on subsequent valuations of current realizable fair values. DEPOSITS The Corporation had a reduction in total deposits of $82.7 million, or 27%, in the first nine months of 2004. Due to the reduction in the loan portfolio, management was able, over the last nine months, to reduce its reliance on brokered and noncore certificates of deposits over $100,000. Brokered deposits decreased by $30.0 million during the first nine months of 2004, while certificates of deposit over $100,000 showed a decrease of $2.8 million during the first nine months of 2004 to $15.8 million at September 30, 2004. The Corporation's other deposit categories decreased by $49.9 million in the first nine months of 2004. Contributing to the decrease in deposits for the nine month period was the sale of five branch offices with deposits of $26.5 million. 17. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) BORROWINGS The Corporation has used alternative funding sources to provide long-term, stable sources of funds. Total borrowings amounted to $85.6 million at September 30, 2004 of which $84.0 million were from the Federal Home Loan Bank of Indianapolis (FHLB). The FHLB borrowings carry fixed interest rates and stated maturities ranging through 2011. Fixed rate borrowings totaling $80 million are callable quarterly at the option of the FHLB and can also be converted to variable rates, at the option of the FHLB, should rates rise above certain index levels. These borrowings are secured by a blanket collateral agreement on the Bank's residential mortgage loans and specific assignment of other assets. Management does not anticipate increasing the FHLB borrowings in the near future. In 2004 the Corporation borrowed $125 thousand in total from several of its directors. The borrowings, considering the financial condition of the Corporation, were at favorable terms. SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES In 1999, the Corporation's business trust subsidiary, North Country Capital Trust, completed a private offering of its trust preferred securities, in the amount of $12,450,000. The proceeds from the sale of the trust preferred securities were used by North Country Capital Trust to purchase a like amount of subordinated debentures of the Corporation. Under regulatory guidelines, the amount of such trust preferred securities is eligible as regulatory capital, as defined, subject to certain limitations. The Board of Directors of the Corporation adopted a resolution to apply for the deferment of interest payment on the Corporation's subordinated debentures, which fund quarterly distributions on the trust preferred securities. The governing documents allow for such a deferral of payments for up to 20 quarters. Management has deferred the quarterly payments beginning with the November 14, 2002 payment and it is expected that interest will continue to be deferred during the pendency of the Order and until the Board of Directors believes it is prudent to resume payments. As of September 30, 2004, the balance of deferred interest payable amounted to $1,078,000. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Total shareholders' equity decreased $4.2 million from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004. The decrease represents the net loss of $4.0 million and a decrease in the net unrealized gain on securities of $.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2004. The declaration of dividends is contingent on a variety of factors, including satisfaction of requirements in the Order and receipt of approval by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. The Board of Directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the near future. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Corporation incurred a loss of $4.2 million for the first nine months of 2004 compared to a loss of $7.1 million for the same period in 2003. The reduction in loss for 2004 is primarily from decreases in all categories of other expense due to the combination of cost savings from branches sold and closed along with significant reductions in accounting, legal and professional services. For the quarter ended September 30, 2004, the Corporation lost $.8 million compared to $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2003. This reduced lost for the quarter is due to a variety of factors including cost reduction due to branch closures and sales along with reductions in accounting, legal and consulting due to less reliance on external professionals. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income before the provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, decreased by $1.4 million, or 18.5% compared to the same period one year ago. The decrease in loan volume was offset by the decrease in deposit volume, this loss in margin interest, combined with the positive impact of a reduction in nonaccrual loans, and a continued low interest rate environment have resulted in an overall decline in net interest 18. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) income. Net interest income, before provision for loan losses for the three months ending September 30, 2004, showed a decrease of $36,000 compared to the third quarter in 2003. PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES The Corporation records a provision for loan losses at a level it believes is necessary to maintain the allowance at an adequate level after considering factors such as loan charge-offs and recoveries, changes in the mix of loans in the portfolio, loan growth, and other economic factors. There was no provision for loan losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003. Management continues to monitor the loan portfolio for changes which may impact the required allowance for loan losses. OTHER INCOME Other income decreased by $906,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2003. Service fees decreased $400,000, while loan and lease income declined $42,000. The decline in service fees is primarily due to the significant decline in deposits from September 30, 2003 to September 30, 2004. Other income was positively impacted in the first nine months of 2004 from a gain of $258,000 on the sale of a limited partnership interest, and a net gain from the sale of five branch offices amounting to $204,000. Other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2004 included $36,000 of gains due to foreign exchange activities compared to $541,000 of gains recorded for the same period in 2003. Other income for the third quarter of 2004 increased by $315,000 compared to the third quarter of 2003. Service fees declined $137,000 due primarily to the decrease in deposit accounts and balances. The third quarter of 2004 benefited by gains of $473,000 from the sale of three branch offices. The following table details other income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended % Increase Nine Months Ended % Increase September 30, (Decrease) September 30, (Decrease) 2004 2003 2004-2003 2004 2003 2004-2003 ---- ---- --------- ---- ---- --------- Service fees $ 225 $ 362 (37.8%) $ 805 $1,205 (33.2%) Loan and lease fee income 4 17 (76.4%) 13 55 (76.4%) Net gains on sale of loans 11 20 (45%) 31 126 (75.4%) Other 627 109 475.2% 744 878 (15.3%) ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- Subtotal 867 508 (70.7%) 1,593 2,264 (29.6%) ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- Net Securities gains - 44 N/A - 235 N/A ------ ------ ----- ------ ------ ----- Total other income $ 867 $ 552 57.1% $1,593 $2,499 (36.3%) ====== ====== ===== ====== ====== ===== OTHER EXPENSES Other expenses decreased $3,115,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2004, compared to the same period of 2003. Salaries, commissions, and related benefits decreased by $320,000 during the first nine months of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. During the first nine months of 2004, the Corporation recognized the cost of closing five branch offices which amounted to $452,000. The Corporation has taken action, since the fall of 2003, to reduce reliance on external accounting and consulting services which has resulted in a reduction in accounting, legal, and consulting fees of $991,000 when comparing the nine months ended September 30, 2004 to the same period in 2003. Another area of significant expense reduction is telephone expense which decreased by $734,000 from the nine months ended September 30, 2003 when compared to the same period in 2004. Telephone expense decreased primarily because of the reduction in the number of branch offices. The Corporation has also reduced 19. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) costs in most other areas of expense due primarily to the branch sale and closures. These expense reductions are expected to continue as a result of lower costs associated with nonperforming assets and less overhead due to the previously discussed branch closings. Other expenses decreased $1.3 million in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003. This decrease was primarily due to decreased expenses related to occupancy, furniture, equipment, and telephone expenses due to closures and sales of branch offices. The reduction in accounting, legal, and consulting fees of $303,000 was due to the added expertise of new management which places less reliance on external sources. The decrease in loan and deposit expenses in the third quarter of 2004 compared to the same period in 2003 was due to the reduction in costs related to problem loan administration. These loan collection costs are expected to show further reductions in future periods due to lower levels of nonperforming loans. The following table details other expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands): Increase Increase September 30, (Decrease) September 30, (Decrease) 2004 2003 2004-2003 2004 2003 2004-2003 ---- ---- --------- ---- ---- --------- Salaries and employee benefits $ 1,302 $ 1,442 (9.7%) $ 4,155 $ 4,475 (7.2%) Furniture and equipment expense 247 337 (26.7%) 819 1,058 (22.6%) Occupancy expense 193 325 (40.6%) 740 1,075 (31.2%) Data processing 282 370 (23.8%) 985 1,157 (14.9%) Accounting, legal, and consulting fees 419 722 (42.0%) 1,397 2,388 (41.5%) Loan and deposit expense 296 560 (47.1%) 1,389 1,468 (5.4%) Telephone 83 352 (76.4%) 315 1,049 70.0% Advertising 9 29 (69.0%) 52 173 70.0% Other 657 623 5.5% 2,107 2,231 (5.6%) ------- ------- ----- ------- ------- ----- Total other expense $ 3,488 $ 4,760 (26.7%) $11,959 $15,074 (20.7%) ======= ======= ===== ======= ======= ===== FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The income tax provision of $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2003 was the result of an addition to the valuation allowance provided against the deferred tax asset. This provision increased the valuation allowance to $9.3 million at September 30, 2003. The Corporation's current year net loss carryover may expire prior to its utilization; therefore, no tax credit is being recorded in anticipation of a future tax benefit from the use of loss or credit carryovers. LIQUIDITY As a result of the Corporation's 2003 annual and nine month 2004 results, and the constraints of the Order, sources of liquidity, such as lines of credit from correspondent banks, additional borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank, brokered deposits, and the issuance of stock, which were historically available, are currently not short-term sources of liquidity. The liquidity issues faced, the Corporation's actions taken to address them, and the liquidity plan for 2004 are discussed below. The Corporation is dependent upon its primary operating subsidiary, the Bank, for sources of cash to fund its operating needs. As a result of the Order, and the restrictions placed upon the Bank as it relates to payment of dividends, the Corporation faces a short-term liquidity crisis. Early in the second quarter, the parent company addressed the immediate cash needs of day-to-day operations and payment of legal and professional costs by borrowing $125,000 in total, from members of its board of directors. This $125,000 was advanced to the Corporation over a three month period. The terms of these borrowings, considering the financial condition of the 20. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Corporation, were favorable as compared to prevailing borrowing opportunities offered elsewhere. The Corporation is exploring additional areas for cash infusion into the corporation, including the sale of stock or the investment in the Corporation by a third party. During the first nine months of 2004, the Corporation decreased cash and cash equivalents by $2.5 million. As shown on the Corporation's condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, liquidity was primarily impacted from cash provided by investing activities. In the first nine months of 2004, the Corporation funded the reduction of deposits of $82.7 million primarily through the balance sheet reductions of loans, $59.8 million, and investments, $17.3 million. These asset reductions allowed the Corporation to maintain adequate liquidity and provide the necessary funding for branch sales along with maturities of brokered and other time deposits. The Corporation had adequate liquidity as of September 30, 2004. As of September 30, 2004, the Corporation has suspended eight quarterly payments of interest on its subordinated debentures that fund quarterly distributions on the trust preferred securities issued by its trust subsidiary, North Country Capital Trust. The debenture agreement allows for suspension of payments for up to 20 quarterly payments. The Corporation's liquidity plan for 2004 includes strategies to increase core deposits in the Corporation's local markets. New products and advertising commenced in 2004, with a goal of increasing core deposits to reduce the dependency on noncore deposits. The Corporation's liquidity plan for the remainder of 2004 calls for augmenting local deposit growth efforts with Internet CD funding to the extent necessary. There is no assurance that Internet CDs will be available in adequate amounts or at economically feasible pricing, however, the Bank's experience with Internet CDs has thus far shown them to be a reliable and cost effective alternative source of funds. During the fourth quarter of 2002, the unsecured lines of credit the Corporation had with two correspondent banks were closed by those banks. In the first quarter of 2003, the Corporation established a secondary borrowing arrangement with the Federal Reserve Bank collateralized by loans. CAPITAL AND REGULATORY During the first nine months of 2004, capital decreased by $4.2 million, as a result of the net loss of $4.0 million and the decrease in the unrealized gain on securities available for sale of $.2 million. This compares to a decrease in capital during the same period in the previous year of $7.6 million, resulting primarily from a net loss, and changes in the unrealized gain on securities available for sale. As a bank holding company, the Corporation is required to maintain certain levels of capital under government regulation. There are several measurements of regulatory capital and the Corporation is required to meet minimum requirements under each measurement. The federal banking regulators have also established capital classifications beyond the minimum requirements in order to risk-rate deposit insurance premiums and to provide trigger points for prompt corrective action in the event an institution becomes financially troubled. As of September 30, 2004, the Corporation, and as of December 31, 2003, the Corporation and the Bank, were undercapitalized. See discussions on the following pages of the regulatory requirements and the Corporation's plans for increasing its capital ratios. 21. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The following table details sources of capital for the periods indicated: September 30, December 31, 2004 2003 ---- ---- CAPITAL STRUCTURE Long-term debt (1) $ 12,450 $ 12,450 Shareholders' equity 6,471 10,700 --------- --------- Total capitalization $ 18,921 $ 23,150 --------- --------- Tangible capital $ 17,900 $ 21,557 --------- --------- INTANGIBLE ASSETS Core deposit premium $ 517 $ 1,067 Other identifiable intangibles 504 526 --------- --------- Total intangibles $ 1,021 $ 1,593 --------- --------- RISK-BASED CAPITAL Tier I capital: Shareholders' equity $ 6,471 $ 10,700 Net unrealized (gains) losses on available for sale securities (826) (1,027) Minority interest 1,641 2,785 Less: Intangibles (1,021) (1,593) --------- --------- Total tier I capital $ 6,265 $ 10,865 --------- --------- Tier II capital: Allowable reserve for loan losses $ 3,056 $ 4,016 Qualifying long-term debt 3,209 6,849 --------- --------- Total tier II capital 6,265 10,865 --------- --------- Total capital $ 12,530 $ 21,730 ========= ========= Risk-adjusted assets $ 236,803 $ 303,284 ========= ========= Capital ratios: Tier I capital to risk weighted assets 2.65% 3.58% Total capital to risk weighted assets 5.29% 7.16% Tier I capital to average assets 1.82% 2.48% (1) Long-term debt consists of the Corporation's subordinated debentures. Regulatory capital is not the same as shareholders' equity reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. Certain assets cannot be considered assets for regulatory purposes, such as acquisition intangibles. 22. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) Presented below is a summary of the capital position in comparison to generally applicable regulatory requirements: Tier I Tier I Total Capital to Capital to Capital to Average Risk-Weighted Risk-Weighted Assets Assets Assets ------ ------ ------ Regulatory minimum for capital adequacy purposes 4.00% 4.00% 8.00% The Corporation: September 30, 2004 1.82% 2.65% 5.29% December 31, 2003 2.48% 3.58% 7.16% The Bank: September 30, 2004 5.44% 7.93% 9.22% December 31, 2003 4.81% 6.93% 8.26% The regulatory capital levels shown above include certain amounts of trust preferred securities issued by the Corporation's business trust subsidiary in 1999. Federal Reserve guidelines limit the amount of trust preferred securities and cumulative preferred stock which can be included in Tier I capital to 25% of total Tier I capital. As of September 30, 2004 and December 31, 2003, $1,566,000 and $2,785,000, respectively, of the $12,450,000 of trust preferred securities were available as Tier I capital of the Corporation. In October 2001, the Bank was notified by the FDIC that it is a "troubled institution" within the meaning of FDIC regulations. As a troubled institution, the Bank is required to notify the FDIC 30 days prior to the addition or replacement of a Board member and the employment or changes in responsibilities of a senior executive officer. In September 2002, a regularly-scheduled safety and soundness examination of the Bank was conducted by its principal regulators, the Michigan Office of Financial and Insurance Services ("OFIS") and the FDIC. During the course of that examination, the FDIC, the OFIS, and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago ("FRB") requested that the Corporation and the Bank take certain actions, including suspending the payment of dividends and conserving the liquidity of the Corporation. In response to the concerns expressed by the regulators, the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the Bank adopted resolutions providing for prior regulatory approval of the declaration or payment of any dividend by the Corporation or the Bank, and suspension of interest payments by the Corporation in connection with its trust preferred securities. The agreements relating to the trust preferred securities allow for the suspension of payments for up to 20 quarters. Therefore, the suspension of the interest payments does not violate the agreement. However, while interest payments are suspended, no dividends can be paid on the Corporation's common stock, and certain other restrictions apply. These other restrictions include a prohibition on the sale of assets except in the ordinary course of business or in immaterial amounts. Those restrictions may adversely impact the ability of the Corporation and the Bank to take certain restructuring steps unless waivers can be obtained from the holders of the trust preferred securities. There can be no assurance that such waivers will be given. Following the completion of the 2002 regularly-scheduled safety and soundness examination of the Bank by the FDIC and the OFIS, and the Bank's receipt of the related Joint Report of Examination ("Report"), the FDIC and the OFIS, with the consent of the Bank, on March 26, 2003, entered a formal Cease and Desist Order (the "Order") under Federal and State banking laws. The Order was reported on the Corporation's Form 8-K filed on April 9, 2003 and is available on the FDIC website, www.FDIC.Gov. The Order became effective on April 5, 2003, and will remain in effect until modified or terminated by action of the FDIC and the OFIS. The Order identified deficiencies in the Bank's policies and procedures, including its directorate and management personnel and practices, credit underwriting, credit administration, and policies regarding asset/liability management, liquidity, funds management and investments, and its compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including Regulations O and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board"), the FDIC Rules and Regulations, and the Michigan Banking Code of 1999. The Order also requires the Bank to maintain specified capital ratios during the life of the Order. 23. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The Order requires the Bank and its directors to take specific steps, within the time specified in the Order, to address the operational deficiencies, including certain violations of law and regulations, identified by the FDIC and the OFIS in the Order and the Report. Among other things, the Bank must establish, and submit to the FDIC and the OFIS for comment, written plans (i) to reduce the Bank's risk position with respect to certain classified loans identified in the Report or any subsequent Report of Examination during the life of the Order, (ii) to reduce identified loan concentrations, (iii) to reduce and collect delinquent loans, (iv) to eliminate the classified amounts of loans to directors, executive officers, principal shareholders of the Bank and their respective related interests, (v) to address the Bank's relationship of volatile liabilities to temporary investments, rate sensitivity objectives, and asset/liability management, (vi) setting forth the Bank's strategic plan, including financial goals and strategies to maintain adequate capital and liquidity, to reduce problem loans, and to attract and keep qualified management, (vii) covering the policies and procedures for review and approval of reimbursement of customer entertainment and business development expenses of the Bank's directors, officers and employees, (viii) for a realistic budget for calendar year 2003 and each subsequent year during the life of the Order, including strategies to improve the Bank's net interest margin, (ix) to reduce the Bank's portfolio of other real estate owned as a result of foreclosure or surrender of collateral for loans, and (x) to address procedures for the directors to monitor, and management to implement, the requirements of the Order. Further actions the Bank must take within periods specified in the Order include correcting all deficiencies noted in the Report with respect to certain categories of loans, and all technical exceptions and all violations of law noted in the Report. The Bank's loan committee, which must include at least three outside directors who are independent of management and any principal shareholder, is required to meet at least monthly, and to act with respect to specified categories of loans and loan applications, including all such applications involving directors and executive officers of the Bank and their respective related interests. The Bank's Board of Directors is required to review and revise the Bank's written loan policy, to submit the revised policy to the FDIC and OFIS for review and comment, and to conduct an annual review of the policy. The Bank's Board of Directors is also required to review and revise the Bank's investment policy, and to submit the revised policy for comment to the FDIC and the OFIS. The Order mandates the Bank's Board of Directors (i) to adopt resolutions acknowledging the Bank's designation as a troubled institution by the FDIC, (ii) to review all agreements for the provision of goods and services between the Bank and any of its current or former directors, officers, or employees, and their respective related interests, and to determine whether such agreements remain in the best interest of the Bank, and (iii) to seek restitution from Ronald G. Ford of all amounts paid by the Bank pursuant to the Chairman Agreement entered into as of April 12, 2002, between Mr. Ford and the Corporation. The Order also requires the Bank to submit to the FDIC and the OFIS written reports regarding its progress under the Order, signed by each director of the Bank, every three months following the effective date of the Order. The Order further requires the Bank and its directors to take the following specific steps, again within time periods specified in the Order. For the calendar quarters ending March 31, 2003, and June 30, 2003, the Bank must have a ratio of Tier 1 capital average assets ("Tier 1 Capital Ratio") equal to at least 6.4%. Commencing with the calendar quarter ending September 30, 2003, and for each calendar quarter thereafter, the Bank must have a Tier 1 Capital Ratio equal to at least 8.0%. If the Bank's Tier 1 Capital Ratio is below the required percentage for any such quarter, the Bank must take steps to bring its Tier 1 Capital Ratio to the required level within 60 days. The Order also requires the Bank to maintain its total risk-based capital ratio at 10.0% or greater for each calendar quarter ending after the effective date of the Order. If the Bank's total risk-based capital ratio for any such quarter is less than 10.0%, the Bank must take steps to bring its total risk-based capital ratio to the required level within 60 days. Addressing the requirements of the Order, carrying out the objectives of the strategic plan, and attempting to return the Corporation to profitability required the strengthening of the executive management team. During 2003, the Corporation added management with experience in turnaround situations, loan portfolio, credit and problem loan administration, and financial management expertise commensurate with the issues the Corporation must address. The addition of management may increase expense in the short term. However, the additional management expertise was needed in order to help the Corporation resolve many of its issues more quickly, and improve customer service and financial performance. 24. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Continued) The Corporation has attempted to address each of the matters identified in the Order. Progress in correcting administrative and management deficiencies has been made. The Bank has adopted new policies for liquidity, investment and asset liability management. In regards to its lending functions, practices related to credit underwriting, credit administration and problem loan management were revamped and current practices and procedures are believed to be operating within the requirements of the Order. Most of the above changes were initiated by a new management team, which was put in place, as a requirement of the Order, during the second half of 2003. Although improvements have been made and continue to be made from the actions initiated by this new management team in a relatively short time frame, completion of certain matters noted in the Order will require further actions by the Corporation and the Bank. Since the entry of the Order, and as of September 30, 2004, the Bank has not been in compliance with the minimum capital ratios specified in the Order. There can be no assurance that the Corporation can take steps in the time limits prescribed by the Order to restore the Bank's capital ratios to the required levels, and it has not done so as of the date of this report. Noncompliance with the minimum capital requirements and/or other requirements of the Order may impact the ability of the Corporation and the Bank to remain as ongoing operating entities. 25. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK INTEREST RATE RISK In general, the Corporation attempts to manage interest rate risk by investing in a variety of assets which afford it an opportunity to reprice assets and increase interest income at a rate equal to or greater than the interest expense associated with repricing liabilities. Interest rate risk is the exposure of the Corporation to adverse movements in interest rates. The Corporation derives its income primarily from the excess of interest collected on its interest-earning assets over the interest paid on its interest-bearing obligations. The rates of interest the Corporation earns on its assets and owes on its obligations generally are established contractually for a period of time. Since market interest rates change over time, the Corporation is exposed to lower profitability if it cannot adapt to interest rate changes. Accepting interest rate risk can be an important source of profitability and shareholder value; however, excess levels of interest rate risk could pose a significant threat to the Corporation's earnings and capital base. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risk at prudent levels is essential to the Corporation's safety and soundness. Loans are the most significant earning asset. Management offers commercial and real estate loans priced at interest rates which fluctuate with various indices such as the prime rate or rates paid on various government issued securities. In addition the Corporation generally prices loans so it has an opportunity to reprice the loan within 12 to 36 months. The Corporation also has investment securities with a June 30, 2004 market value of $64.6 million, of which $34.4 million are mortgage-backed securities providing for scheduled monthly principal and interest payments as well as unanticipated prepayments of principal. These cash flows are then reinvested into other earning assets at current market rates. The Corporation also has federal funds sold to correspondent banks as well as other interest-bearing deposits with correspondent banks. These funds are generally repriced on a daily basis. The Corporation offers deposit products with a variety of terms ranging from deposits whose interest rates can change on a weekly basis to certificates of deposit with repricing terms of up to five years. Beyond general efforts to shorten the loan pricing periods and extend deposit maturities, management can manage interest rate risk by the maturity periods of securities purchased, selling securities available for sale, and borrowing funds with targeted maturity periods, among other strategies. Also, the rate of interest rate changes can impact the actions taken since the rate environment affects borrowers and depositors differently. Exposure to interest rate risk is reviewed on a regular basis. Interest rate risk is the potential of economic losses due to future interest rate changes. These economic losses can be reflected as a loss of future net interest income and/or a loss of current fair market values. The objective is to measure the effect of interest rate changes on net interest income and to structure the composition of the balance sheet to minimize interest rate risk and at the same time maximize income. Management realizes certain risks are inherent and that the goal is to identify and minimize the risks. Tools used by management include maturity and repricing analysis and interest rate sensitivity analysis. The difference between repricing assets and liabilities for a specific period is referred to as the gap. An excess of repricable assets over liabilities is referred to as a positive gap. An excess of repricable liabilities over assets is referred to as a negative gap. The cumulative gap is the summation of the gap for all periods to the end of the period for which the cumulative gap is being measured. Assets and liabilities scheduled to reprice are reported in the following time frames. Those instruments with a variable interest rate tied to an index and considered immediately repricable are reported in the 1- to 90-day time frame. The estimates of principal amortization and prepayments are assigned to the following time frames. 26. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 27. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 4. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES The following is the Corporation's repricing opportunities at September 30, 2004 (dollars in thousands): 1 - 90 91 - 365 >1 - 5 Over 5 Days Days Years Years Total ---- ---- ----- ----- ----- Interest-earning assets: Loans $121,274 $ 7,696 $ 38,404 $ 54,222 $221,596 Securities (1) 7,869 7,049 21,332 35,956 72,206 Other 18,444 0 0 0 18,444 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-earning assets 147,587 14,745 59,736 90,178 312,246 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Interest-bearing obligations: Savings deposits 71,181 0 0 0 71,181 Time deposits 28,360 47,986 51,793 753 128,892 Borrowings 0 67 14,317 71,211 85,595 Subordinated debentures 12,450 0 0 0 12,450 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total interest-bearing obligations 111,991 48,053 66,110 71,964 298,118 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gap $ 35,596 $(33,308) $ (6,374) $ 18,214 $ 14,128 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Cumulative gap $ 35,596 $ 2,288 $ (4,086) $ 14,128 ======== ======== ======== ======== (1) Includes Federal Home Loan Bank Stock The above analysis indicates that at September 30, 2004, the Corporation had a cumulative asset sensitivity gap position of $2.3 million within the one-year time frame. The Corporation's cumulative asset sensitive gap suggests that if market interest rates increase in the next twelve months, the Corporation's net interest income could increase. Conversely, if market interest rates decrease over the next twelve months, the above GAP position suggests the Corporation's net interest income would decrease. At December 31, 2003, the Corporation had a cumulative asset sensitivity gap position of $37.5 million within the one-year time frame. The Corporation's cumulative asset sensitivity gap suggested that if market interest rates increased in the next twelve months, the Corporation had the potential to earn more net interest income. Conversely, if market interest rates continued to decrease over a twelve-month period, the December 31, 2003 gap position suggested the Corporation's net interest income would decrease. The change in the gap position from December 31, 2003 to September 30, 2004 is a result of the decreases experienced in the loans and deposits with a greater dollar amount of the loan portfolio reductions in the one-year time frame than the deposit reductions. A limitation of the traditional gap analysis is that it does not consider the timing or magnitude of noncontractual repricing or expected prepayments. In addition, the gap analysis treats savings, NOW, and money market accounts as repricing within 90 days, while experience suggests that these categories of deposits are actually comparatively resistant to rate sensitivity. The borrowings in the gap analysis include FHLB advances as fixed-rate advances. A significant portion of these advances give the FHLB the option to convert from a fixed-rate advance to an adjustable rate advance with quarterly repricing at three-month LIBOR Flat. The exercise of this conversion feature by the FHLB would impact the repricing dates currently assumed in the analysis. The Corporation's primary market risk exposure is interest rate risk and, to a lesser extent, liquidity risk and foreign exchange risk. The Corporation has no market risk sensitive instruments held for trading purposes. The Corporation has limited agricultural-related loan assets and therefore has minimal significant exposure to changes in commodity prices. Any impact that changes in foreign exchange rates and commodity prices would have on interest rates are assumed to be insignificant. Evaluating the exposure to changes in interest rates includes assessing both the adequacy of the process used to control interest rate risk and the quantitative level of exposure. The Corporation's interest rate risk management process seeks to ensure that appropriate policies, procedures, management information systems, and internal 28. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 4. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES controls are in place to maintain interest rate risk at prudent levels with consistency and continuity. In evaluating the quantitative level of interest rate risk, the Corporation assesses the existing and potential future effects of changes in interest rates on its financial condition, including capital adequacy, earnings, liquidity, and asset quality. In addition to changes in interest rates, the level of future net interest income is also dependent on a number of variables, including: the growth, composition and levels of loans, deposits, and other earning assets and interest-bearing obligations, and economic and competitive conditions; potential changes in lending, investing, and deposit strategies; customer preferences; and other factors. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RISK In addition to managing interest rate risk, management also actively manages risk associated with foreign exchange. The Corporation provides foreign exchange services, makes loans to, and accepts deposits from, Canadian customers primarily at its banking office in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan. To protect against foreign exchange risk, the Corporation monitors the volume of Canadian deposits it takes in and then invests these Canadian funds in Canadian commercial loans and securities. As of September 30 2004, the Corporation had excess Canadian assets of $2.1 million (or $1.7 million in U.S. dollars). Management believes the exposure to short-term foreign exchange risk is minimal and at an acceptable level for the Corporation. OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK Derivative financial instruments include futures, forwards, interest rate swaps, option contracts and other financial instruments with similar characteristics. The Corporation currently does not enter into futures, forwards, swaps or options. However, the Corporation is party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates and may require collateral from the borrower if deemed necessary by the Corporation. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Corporation to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party up to a stipulated amount and with specified terms and conditions. Commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit are not recorded as an asset or liability by the Corporation until the instrument is exercised. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, which require the measurement of financial position and results of operations in historical dollars without considering the change in the relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of the Corporation's operations. Nearly all the assets and liabilities of the Corporation are financial, unlike industrial or commercial companies. As a result, the Corporation's performance is directly impacted by changes in interest rates, which are indirectly influenced by inflationary expectations. The Corporation's ability to match the interest sensitivity of its financial assets to the interest sensitivity of its financial liabilities tends to minimize the effect of changes in interest rates on the Corporation's performance. Changes in interest rates do not necessarily move to the same extent as changes in the price of goods and services. 29. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 4. DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES As of September 30, 2004, an evaluation was performed under the supervision of and with the participation of the Corporation's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer, and the Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation, the Corporation's management, including the President and Chief Executive Officer, concluded that the Corporation's disclosure controls and procedures were effective in timely alerting them to material information relating to the Corporation (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Corporation's periodic SEC filings as of September 30, 2004. There was no change in the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Corporation's fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2004 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Corporation's internal control over financial reporting. 30. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The Corporation and its subsidiaries are subject to routine litigation incidental to the business of banking. In addition, the Corporation or the Bank are subject to the Order referred to below, and the litigation and arbitration described below. Information regarding the Order is contained in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" under the caption "Capital and Regulatory" in this report, and is incorporated here by reference. The litigation and arbitration that is not routine and incidental to the business of banking is described below. The securities litigation, shareholder's derivative action against current and former directors, and the Ford arbitration discussed below were previously described in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003, and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31 and June 30, 2004. Securities Litigation In an action styled Lanctot v. Littlejohn, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan on June 13, 2003, a shareholder of the Corporation brought a class action against the Corporation, its former chairman, chief executive officer and director, Ronald G. Ford, and its former chief executive officer and director, Sherry L. Littlejohn, for alleged violations of Federal securities laws. In another action styled Rosen v. North Country Financial Corporation, et al., filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan on June 23, 2003, a former shareholder of the Corporation has brought a class action against the Corporation, its former chairman, chief executive officer and director, Ronald G. Ford, and its former chief executive officer and director, Sherry L. Littlejohn, for alleged violations of Federal securities laws. On September 2, 2003, pursuant to 15 U.S.C. Section 78-u-4(a)(3)(B), plaintiff Charles Lanctot filed a motion requesting the Court to consolidate the two securities class action cases (Lanctot and Rosen) under the caption In re North Country Financial Corporation Securities Litigation, to appoint him as "Lead Plaintiff" in the consolidated cases, and to approve the selection of his counsel as "Lead Plaintiff's Counsel." In an Order dated September 29, 2003, the Court among other things consolidated the Lanctot and Rosen actions, designated Charles D. Lanctot and John F. Stevens as "Lead Plaintiffs," and designated "Co-Lead Counsel" and "Liaison Counsel" for the class. On December 1, 2003, the plaintiffs filed their Corrected Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint ("Amended Complaint"), which adds John F. Stevens as a plaintiff. The Amended Complaint, which demands a jury trial, is brought on behalf of all persons, subject to certain exceptions, who purchased the Corporation's common stock during the period from November 13, 2000, through April 15, 2003. It alleges that the Corporation and the individual defendants violated section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") issued under the Exchange Act, by disseminating materially false and misleading statements and/or concealing material adverse facts concerning the financial condition and operations of the Corporation, with knowledge, or in reckless disregard, of the materially false and misleading character thereof. The Amended Complaint also alleges violations of Section 20 of the Exchange Act by the individual defendants, by reason of their control, at relevant times, of the Corporation. Among other things, the Amended Complaint is based upon allegations of deficiencies in the Corporation's policies and procedures for safe and sound operation, including its directorate and management personnel and practices, credit underwriting, credit administration, and policies regarding asset/liability management, liquidity, funds management, and investments, and its compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including Regulations O and U of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the "Board"), the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") Rules and Regulations, and the Michigan Banking Code of 1999. The Amended Complaint further alleges that the Corporation's acquisition of American Financial Mortgage, which had an "unusually large number of defaulted loans . . . which triggered the attention of banking regulators"; that a Cease and Desist Order, dated March 26, 2002, which is attached as Exhibit 1 to the Amended Complaint, demonstrates how defendants made "false statements" in public filings and other communications, and were required to take "corrective actions;" that various public filings were "false because the Company's operations resulted in an excessive level of adversely classified assets, delinquent loans, and nonaccrual loans as well as an inadequate level of capital protection for the kind and quality of assets held;" that, "according to former employees, loans for Company insiders and their related entities were often approved regardless of the quality of the loan;" and, that the Corporation incorrectly attributed its performance to the World Trade Center disaster and other factors impacting tourism and hospitality businesses, 31. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (Continued) instead of disclosing "insider loans," a "disproportionately high loan concentration" in the hospitality industry, and information about the Corporation's banking practices and loan loss reserves. The Amended Complaint seeks certification of a class consisting of all persons who purchased the common stock of the Corporation on the open market between the dates noted above, compensatory damages on a joint and several basis against all defendants, including the Corporation, plus interest and costs, including attorney's fees and expert's fees. On January 23, 2004, the Corporation and the other defendants filed their Joint Motion to Dismiss the Corrected Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint, principally based on the ground that plaintiffs have not adequately plead that the Corporation, through its officers and directors, acted with the intent to defraud the investing public under the standard articulated in Helwig v. Vencor, Inc., 251 F.3d 540 (6th Cir. 2001), cert. dismissed, 536 U.S. 935, 122 S.Ct. 2616 (2002). During the pendency of the motion to dismiss, a stay of "all discovery and other proceedings" automatically is imposed under 15 U.S.C. Section 78u-4(b)(3)(B). Plaintiffs filed their Brief in Opposition to Defendants' Motion to Dismiss on March 8, 2004. Defendants filed a reply brief in support of their Motion to Dismiss on March 23, 2004. The Court scheduled an oral argument on the Motion to Dismiss for May 17, 2004. Shortly before the hearing on the Motion to Dismiss, Plaintiffs, the Corporation and the individual Defendants and their insurer reached a settlement in principle of all claims asserted in the consolidated actions. On June 18, 2004, the parties submitted to the Court their Stipulation of Settlement, which describes in detail the terms and conditions of the settlement. The parties have submitted two Revised and Amended Stipulations of Settlement, the most recent of which was filed with the Court on July 16, 2004. On August 16, 2004, the Court granted conditional approval of the settlement as set forth in the Revised and Amended Stipulation of Settlement. On October 15, 2004, the Court preliminarily certified a class for purposes of settlement only, approved a form of notice of hearing to be distributed to class members, and scheduled a hearing concerning final approval of the settlement. As modifed by a Stipulated Order entered on October 29, 2004, the plaintiffs were allowed to mail notice of the proposed settlement to members of the class. Members of the class are permitted to opt out of the class by written request postmarked no later than November 29, 2004. Members of the class who have not opted out and who file written notice no later than November 24, 2004, may object to approval of the settlement at the hearing concerning final approval before the Court. The hearing concerning final approval of the settlement by the Court is scheduled for December 1, 2004. Completion of the settlement is conditional upon satisfaction of a number of matters set forth in the Revised and Amended Stipulation of Settlement, and further proceedings in the Court. At this time, there can be no assurance that all the conditions set forth in the Revised and Amended Stipulation of Settlement will be satisfied. Failure to satisfy any of the conditions would terminate the settlement and return the parties and the Court to a determination upon Defendants' Motion to Dismiss the consolidated actions. Shareholder's Derivative Litigation In an action styled Virginia M. Damon Trust v. North Country Financial Corporation, Nominal Defendant, and Dennis Bittner, Bernard A. Bouschor, Ronald G. Ford, Sherry L. Littlejohn, Stanley J. Gerou II, John D. Lindroth, Stephen Madigan, Spencer Shunk, Michael Henrickson, Glen Tolksdorf, and Wesley Hoffman, filed in the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan on July 1, 2003, a shareholder of the Corporation has brought a shareholder's derivative action under Section 27 of the Exchange Act against the Corporation and certain of its current and former directors and senior executive officers. The Complaint, which demands a jury trial, is brought on behalf of the Corporation against the individual defendants. It alleges that the individual defendants have caused loss and damage to the Corporation through breaches of their fiduciary duties of oversight and supervision by failing (i) adequately to safeguard the assets of the Corporation, (ii) to ensure that adequate administrative, operating, and internal controls were in place and implemented, (iii) to ensure that the Corporation was operated in accordance with legally-prescribed procedures, and (iv) to oversee the audit process to ensure that the Corporation's assets were properly accounted for and preserved. The Complaint further alleges that the individual defendants violated Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act by making materially false and misleading statements in the proxy statement mailed to shareholders in connection with the annual meeting of the Corporation held May 29, 2000, and the adoption by the shareholders at that meeting of the Corporation's 2000 Stock Incentive Plan. The Complaint also alleges that Mr. Ford and Ms. Littlejohn, through a series of compensation arrangements, stock options, and employment agreements obtained by them through improper means resulting from the offices they held with the Corporation, received 32. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (Continued) excessive compensation, to the injury of the Corporation. Among other things, the Complaint is based upon allegations of material misstatements or omissions in filings made by the Corporation with the SEC, and deficiencies in the Corporation's policies and procedures for safe and sound operation, including its directorate and management personnel and practices, credit underwriting, credit administration, and policies regarding asset/liability management, liquidity, funds management, and investments, and its compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including Regulations O and U of the Board, FDIC Rules and Regulations, and the Michigan Banking Code of 1999. The Complaint seeks (i) rescission of the approval of the 2000 Stock Incentive Plan and return of all stock and options granted under the Plan, (ii) a declaration that the individual defendants breached their fiduciary duty to the Corporation, (iii) an order to the individual defendants to account to the Corporation for all losses and/or damages by reason of the acts and omissions alleged, (iv) an order to each of the individual defendants to remit to the Corporation all salaries and other compensation received for periods during which they breached their fiduciary duties, (v) compensatory damages in favor of the Corporation, (vi) injunctive relief, and (vii) interest, costs, and attorney's and expert's fees. By letter dated September 17, 2003, and expressly without prejudice to the argument that any such written demand is not required, plaintiff's counsel purported to make a written demand that the Corporation pursue a number of indicated putative claims against: (1) present and former officers and directors of the Corporation who also are the individual defendants in the Damon action, and (2) the certified public accounting firm of Wipfli, Ullrich, Bertelson, LLP. On September 18, 2003, the Corporation filed a motion to dismiss the Damon action because plaintiff did not satisfy the mandatory precondition, under Section 493a of the Michigan Business Corporation Act ("MBCA"), M.C.L. Section 450.1493a, for filing a shareholder derivative action that the shareholder must first have submitted a written demand that the Corporation pursue in its own right the claims asserted by the shareholder (the plaintiff here). Certain of the individual defendants in the Damon action filed their own motion to dismiss on November 25, 2003, in which motion the other individual defendants later joined. The plaintiff filed an Opposition to both motions to dismiss on January 9, 2004, and on January 30, 2004, the defendants filed reply briefs in support of their motions to dismiss. On March 22, 2004, the Court issued an Opinion and Order granting in part and denying in part the motions to dismiss in the Damon case. The Court dismissed the Section 14(a) claim against all of the defendants as barred by the statute of limitations and, as further grounds, dismissed that claim as to those who were not directors at the time of the mailing of the proxy statement. The Court has permitted the plaintiff to proceed with its breach of fiduciary duty claims against the Directors on the grounds that the plaintiff cured its procedural failings by subsequently transmitting a demand letter as required by Section 493 of the MBCA. On April 19, 2004, the Court entered an Order Granting Stipulation to Grant Plaintiff Leave to File Amended Complaint and to Grant Related Relief to All Parties. On May 14, 2004, the plaintiff filed an Amended Complaint and, thereafter, all Defendants timely filed Answers to the Amended Complaint. In its Answer, the Corporation averred that the plaintiff's claims are asserted for and on behalf of the Corporation, that the plaintiff does not assert any claims against the Corporation and, therefore, the Corporation properly should be realigned as a plaintiff in the action. During the above described proceedings, on November 11, 2003, the Corporation filed a motion, as permitted by section 495 of the MBCA, M.C.L. Section 450.1495, requesting the Court to appoint a disinterested person to conduct a reasonable investigation of the claims made by the plaintiff and to make a good faith determination whether the maintenance of the derivative action is in the best interests of the Corporation. After additional written submissions to the Court by the defendants and the plaintiff concerning the issues presented by this motion, and after several conferences with the Court, on May 20, 2004, the Court entered an Order adopting the parties' written stipulations concerning the appointment of a disinterested person and the manner of conducting the investigation of the claims made by the plaintiff and making recommendations as to whether the maintenance of the derivative action is in the best interests of the Corporation. On July 14, 2004, the Court convened a settlement conference among counsel for all parties and counsel for the individual defendants' insurer. Although a settlement was not achieved, at the direction of the Court, the parties' respective counsel agreed to continue settlement discussions. 33. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (Continued) By Order of the Court dated November 2, 2004, the report of the disinterested person was timely filed with the Corporation on October 23, 2004, and the action was stayed until November 22, 2004. The Corporation is currently evaluating the report of the disinterested person. On August 27, 2004, a second shareholder's derivative action, styled Virginia M. Damon Trust v. Wipfli Ullrich Bertelson, LLP, and North Country Financial Corporation, Nominal Defendant, was filed in the Michigan Circuit Court for Grand Traverse County by the same shareholder which brought the derivative action discussed above. The complaint, which demands a jury trial, is brought on behalf of the Corporation against Wipfli Ullrich Bertelson, LLP ("Wipfli") under the Michigan Accountant Liability statute, M.C.L. 600.2962. It alleges that Wipfli damaged the Corporation by (i) failing to conduct and oversee, with the due care and competence required of professional accountants, the annual audit of the Corporation's financial statements for its fiscal years ending December 31, 2000 and December 31, 2001, (ii) failing to provide, with requisite due care and competence, the internal audit, regulatory compliance, and financial reporting services Wipfli had agreed to provide the Corporation after August 28, 2002, when Wipfli resigned as its auditors to undertake such consulting services, (iii) failing to exercise due care and competence required to ensure that the Corporation's financial statements conformed to applicable regulatory accounting principles ("RAP") and generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), (iv) failing to make full disclosure that the Corporation's administrative, operating, and internal controls were inadequate to prevent loss and damage to its assets, and (v) failing to conduct a diligent and careful "review" of the Corporation's quarterly financial statements during its fiscal years 2000 and 2001 and the first and second quarters of 2002. The complaint further alleges that Wipfli undertook in writing (i) to provide professional services, including auditing services, accounting services for preparation of audited financial statements, advice regarding financial statement disclosure, and preparation of annual reports for regulators, including the annual report required by section 36 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, and (ii) to ensure that the Corporation had sufficient systems in place to determine whether it was in compliance with RAP and other regulations of the FDIC and the OFIS. The complaint alleges that Wipfli (i) failed to conduct its audits of the Corporation's financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards ("GAAS"), (ii) negligently represented that the Corporation's audited annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2000 were fairly presented in all material respects, (iii) negligently conducted reviews of the Corporation's quarterly financial statements for the interim quarters of 2000, 2001 and 2002, and (iii) negligently audited the Corporation's financial statements for the fiscal years 2000 and 2001 by failing to obtain or review sufficient documentation, failing to limit the scope of the audit in light of such failure to obtain or review sufficient documentation, failing to verify the accuracy of information obtained from the Corporation for the audit, failing to limit the scope of the audit in light of such failure to verify the accuracy of the information obtained from the Corporation, and substantially underestimating the Corporation's liabilities and misrepresenting its solvency. The complaint also alleges that Wipfli is a party responsible for the Corporation's liability in any securities fraud action arising out of a material overstatement of its financial results. The complaint claims contribution and indemnification from Wipfli on behalf of the Corporation under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any liability it may incur in any such securities fraud action. On October 12, 2004, Wipfli removed the second shareholder's derivative action to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan. By stipulation between the respective counsel for the Corporation and the plaintiff, the Corporation has been granted until December 10, 2004, to file its first response to the Complaint. Employment Agreement Arbitration On September 16, 2003, Ronald G. Ford, the former chairman and chief executive officer and a current director of the Corporation, initiated an arbitration proceeding with the American Arbitration Association ("AAA") against the Corporation seeking monetary damages for alleged breach by the Corporation of his Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, Chairman Agreement, and Amended and Restated Consulting Agreement, each with the Corporation. The Corporation has denied the alleged breach and asserted a counterclaim to recover all amounts paid to Mr. Ford under the Chairman Agreement, as required by the Cease and Desist Order entered by the FDIC and the OFIS, in addition to other amounts. 34. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION PART II - OTHER INFORMATION (Continued) On March 19, 2004, at the request of Mr. Ford, AAA reactivated the arbitration proceeding. Pursuant to its procedures, on June 17, 2004, AAA appointed an arbitrator to preside over the adjudication of these claims and counterclaims. On July 13, 2004, the arbitrator convened a scheduling conference at which the arbitrator adopted the parties' stipulation to stay the arbitration until the conclusion in the Damon action of the court-appointed disinterested person's investigation and recommendations concerning the claims of the Virginia M. Damon Trust, asserted in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, against the Corporation's former and present officers and directors, including Mr. Ford. At a further conference held on October 27, 2004, the arbitrator adopted the parties' stipulation to stay the arbitration until another conference, scheduled for November 18, 2004. Litigation of the types involved in the actions described above can be complex, time-consuming, and often protracted. The Corporation has incurred and anticipates that it will continue to incur substantial additional expense for legal and other professional fees as a result of the filing and defense of these actions. At this stage of the proceedings, the Corporation cannot accurately assess the impact which these proceedings will have on the Corporation. An ultimate determination of any of these actions adverse to the Corporation could have a material adverse effect on the Corporation's financial condition and operations. 35. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: Exhibit 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999. Exhibit 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001. Exhibit 10.1 Stock Purchase Agreement between Registrant and NCFC Recapitalization, LLC, dated August 10, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed August 13, 2004. Exhibit 10.2 Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement between Registrant and NCFC Recapitalization, LLC, dated September 28, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed October 4, 2004. Exhibit 10.3 Amendment to Rights Agreement between Registrant and Registrar and Transfer Company dated August 9, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed August 13, 2004. Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer 36. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. NORTH COUNTRY FINANCIAL CORPORATION ----------------------------------- (Registrant) By: /s/ C. James Bess -------------------------------------------- November 15, 2004 - ----------------- C. JAMES BESS Date PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER (principal executive officer) By: /s/ Ernie R. Krueger -------------------------------------------- ERNIE R. KRUEGER VICE PRESIDENT AND CONTROLLER (principal accounting officer) 37. EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ----------- ----------- Exhibit 3.1 Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1999. Exhibit 3.2 Amended and Restated Bylaws, incorporated herein by reference to exhibit 3.1 of the Corporation's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001. Exhibit 10.1 Stock Purchase Agreement between Registrant and NCFC Recapitalization, LLC, dated August 10, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed August 13, 2004. Exhibit 10.2 Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement between Registrant and NCFC Recapitalization, LLC, dated September 28, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed October 4, 2004. Exhibit 10.3 Amendment to Rights Agreement between Registrant and Registrar and Transfer Company dated August 9, 2004, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to Registrant's Form 8-K filed August 13, 2004. Exhibit 31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer Exhibit 32.1 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Executive Officer Exhibit 32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Chief Financial Officer