1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE [X] SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 OR TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE [ ] SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------- -------------- Commission File Number: 1-10883 ------------------------------------- WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION ---------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in this charter) Delaware 52-1375208 - - --------------------------- ----------------------- (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification Number) 1000 Sagamore Parkway South, Lafayette, Indiana 47905 - - ---------------------------- ----------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (317) 448-1591 -------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The number of shares of common stock outstanding at May 14, 1996 was 18,905,928. 2 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION INDEX FORM 10-Q Page ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 1 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 3 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 4 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 6 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 8 3 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Dollars in thousands) March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 -------------- --------------- (Unaudited) (Note 1) ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 773 $ 2,097 Accounts receivable, net 108,986 77,535 Current portion of finance contracts 5,503 5,979 Inventories 142,421 134,294 Prepaid expenses and other 7,022 7,657 --------- --------- Total current assets 264,705 227,562 --------- --------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net 79,227 76,192 --------- --------- EQUIPMENT LEASED TO OTHERS, net 39,557 35,362 --------- --------- FINANCE CONTRACTS, net of current portion 30,140 35,123 --------- --------- OTHER ASSETS 10,274 9,895 --------- --------- $ 423,903 $ 384,134 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 9,810 $ 12,527 Accounts payable 77,692 88,490 Accrued liabilities 22,092 13,347 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 109,594 114,364 ---------- ---------- LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current maturities 117,265 73,726 ----------- ---------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 18,316 18,045 ----------- ---------- OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 208 368 ----------- ---------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 24,700,000 shares authorized; no shares issued --- --- Series A Junior Participating Preferred stock, $.01 per value, 300,000 shares authorized; no shares issued --- --- Common stock $.01 par value, 75,000,000 shares authorized; 18,904,728 and 18,938,449 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 189 189 Additional paid-in capital 99,272 99,246 Retained earnings 80,338 78,701 Treasury stock, at cost, 59,600 and 19,600 shares, respectively ( 1,279) ( 505) ----------- ---------- 178,520 177,631 ----------- ---------- $ 423,903 $ 384,134 =========== ========== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -1- 4 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1996 1995 -------- --------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) NET SALES $161,222 $177,634 COST OF SALES 152,153 162,574 ----------- ----------- Gross profit 9,069 15,060 GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 1,945 1,688 SELLING EXPENSES 1,048 977 ----------- ----------- Income from operations 6,076 12,395 OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest Expense (2,588) (992) Other, net 139 268 ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes 3,627 11,671 PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES 1,423 4,709 ----------- ----------- Net Income $ 2,204 $ 6,962 =========== =========== NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 0.12 $ 0.37 =========== =========== CASH DIVIDENDS PER SHARE $ 0.03 $ 0.025 =========== =========== AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING 18,927,101 18,938,449 ========== =========== See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. -2- 5 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, -------------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 2,204 $ 6,962 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) operating activities-- Depreciation and amortization 3,705 2,206 Bad debt provision 180 146 Deferred income taxes 298 1,300 Change in net operating assets-- (Increase) in accounts receivable (31,630) (13,351) (Increase) in inventories (10,000) (18,239) Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other 608 (1,059) (Decrease) increase in accounts payable (10,798) 9,461 Increase in accrued liabilities 8,747 3,959 (Increase) in other assets (196) (442) ----------- ----------- Total adjustments (39,086) (16,019) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in operating activities (36,882) (9,057) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (3,118) (12,303) Investment in equipment leased to others (4,051) (4,923) Proceeds on disposal of equipment 4,993 --- Investment in finance contracts (2,250) (6,068) Principal payments on finance contracts 1,215 869 Payments for RoadRailer technology (638) (121) Other (99) 186 ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,948) (22,360) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Principal payments of long-term debt (3,071) (1,987) Borrowings under long-term revolver 85,000 36,920 Payments under long-term revolver (96,500) (25,170) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt 55,394 --- Proceeds from issuance of common stock, net of expenses 26 --- Payment of common stock dividend (569) (473) Purchase of treasury stock (774) --- ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 39,506 9,290 ------------ ------------ NET (DECREASE) IN CASH (1,324) (22,127) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 2,097 39,655 ------------ ------------ $ 773 $ 17,528 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD ============ ============= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for-- $ 1,803 $ 969 Interest ============ ============ Income Taxes $ 26 $ 674 ============ ============ SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Finance contracts converted to operating leases $ 2,963 --- Used trailers transferred from inventory for operations $ 1,873 --- See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements -3- 6 WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Dollars in thousands) NOTE 1. GENERAL The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Wabash National Corporation and Subsidiaries (the Company) without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations; however, the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the registrant, the accompanying financial statements contain all material adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments), necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Company at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 and its results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. NOTE 2. INVENTORIES Inventories consisted of the following: March 31, December 31, 1996 1995 --------- ------------ (Unaudited) Raw material and components $ 82,641 $ 89,961 Work in progress 18,528 13,582 Finished goods 22,955 14,034 Used trailers 18,297 16,717 --------- --------- $ 142,421 $ 134,294 ========= ========= -4- 7 NOTE 3. LEASING AND FINANCE OPERATIONS Wabash National Finance Corporation (the Finance Company), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, provides leasing and finance programs to customers for new and used trailers. The Finance Company's revenues were $8,473 and $5,641 during the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Income before income taxes was $721 and $1,045 during the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. Included below is condensed balance sheet information which segregates the assets and liabilities of the Finance Company. All of the Finance Company's debt is on a stand alone basis without guarantees by the Company. March 31, 1996 -------------------------------- (Unaudited) December 31, Wabash Finance 1995 National Company Consolidated Consolidated -------- ------- ------------ ------------ ASSETS: Current assets $ 256,723 $ 7,982 $ 264,705 $ 227,562 Property, plant and equipment, net 79,198 29 79,227 76,192 Equipment leased to others, net --- 39,557 39,557 35,362 Finance contracts, net of current portion --- 30,140 30,140 35,123 Other assets 10,117 157 10,274 9,895 Due (to subsidiary)/from parent (2) 2 --- --- Investment in subsidiary 26,293 --- --- --- ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- $ 372,329 $ 77,867 $ 423,903 $ 384,134 ========== ========== ============ =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Current liabilities $ 99,605 $ 9,989 $ 109,594 $ 114,364 Long-term debt, net of current maturities 80,235 37,030 117,265 73,726 Other long-term liabilities 13,969 4,555 18,524 18,413 ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- 193,809 51,574 245,383 206,503 Stockholders' equity 178,520 26,293 178,520 177,631 ---------- ---------- ------------ ----------- $ 372,329 $ 77,867 $ 423,903 $ 384,134 ========== ========== ============= =========== NOTE 4. LONG TERM DEBT On January 31, 1996, the Company issued $50 million of unsecured 6.41% Series A Senior Notes due January 31, 2003. The proceeds were used to repay amounts outstanding under the Company's revolving line of credit. -5- 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Sales Net sales for the first quarter of 1996 decreased 9.2% compared to the same period in 1995. The decrease in net sales amounted to $16.4 million for the first quarter, 1996 and was attributable to a decrease in new trailer sales of $21.9 million offset by an increase in sales of used trailers which were previously under lease by the Finance Company of approximately $5 million. The decrease in new trailer sales of $21.9 million for the three-month period was caused by a 16% decrease in units sold, primarily as a result of weak market conditions in the domestic trailer industry and the effects of new product introductions on the Company's plate trailer line, offset by a 3.3% increase in the average sales price per new trailer sold. The increase in the average sales price primarily reflects changes in the product mix during the first quarter of 1996. The Finance Company's lease portfolio increased from 6,700 trailers at March 31, 1995 to 6,858 trailers at March 31, 1996. Lease revenues, excluding revenue from the sale of leased trailers, as well as aftermarket parts sales were even with the sales in the same period of 1995. Gross Profit Gross profit as a percentage of sales totaled 5.6% for the first quarter of 1996 compared to 8.5% for the same period in 1995. The decrease in the gross profit percentage in 1996 reflects the decrease in net sales, changes in product mix and increased costs related to the expansion of capacity during 1994 and 1995. The expansion related costs included, among other things, increased depreciation and labor in the first quarter of 1996. During the first quarter of 1996 the number of associates increased 7% compared to the same period of 1995. Income from Operations Income from operations for the first quarter of 1996 as a percentage of net sales was 3.8% versus 7.0% for the same period in 1995. Income from operations in 1996 was impacted primarily by the decrease in the gross profit margins previously discussed. -6- 9 Interest Expense Interest expense for the three-month period ended March 31, 1996 totaled $2.6 million compared to $1.0 million for the same period in 1995. The increase in interest expense primarily reflects new term and bank line of credit debt associated with the growth in the leasing operations and increased working capital requirements, primarily due to the increases in receivables and inventories. Taxes The provision for income taxes for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 at $1.4 million and $4.7 million respectively, represents 39.2% and 40.3% of pre-tax income for the periods. The effective tax rates are higher than the Federal statutory rates of 35% due primarily to state income taxes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES As presented in the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, net cash used in operating activities was $36.9 million during the first three months of 1996 primarily as a result of changes in working capital. Cash was used in operating activities primarily as a result of the increases in accounts receivable and inventory coupled with a decrease in accounts payable. These changes in working capital were primarily the result of the continued weakness in the domestic trailer market as well as the Company's focus on new product introductions. During the first three months of 1996, the lease portfolio (finance contracts and equipment leased to others) decreased $1.3 million, primarily as a result of the buyout of equipment previously on finance contracts. In addition, the Company used $3.1 million of cash for capital expenditures during the first three months of 1996, principally for the purpose of increasing manufacturing productivity. At March 31, 1996, the Company's total debt was $127.1 million compared to $86.3 million at December 31, 1995. The net increase in the Company's debt primarily reflects new term debt associated with the increased working capital requirements due to higher receivables and inventory levels. Also, during January, 1996, the Company issued $50 million of unsecured 6.41% Series A Senior Notes due January 31, 2003 and used the proceeds to repay amounts under the Company's revolving line of credit. On April 27, 1995, the Company announced that the Board of Directors authorized a common stock repurchase plan of up to $30 million in the aggregate. The Company may purchase its common stock in the open market or in block transactions from time to time as it deems appropriate. -7- 10 Other sources of funds for capital expenditures, continued expansion of businesses, potential contingent payments associated with the acquisition of RoadRailer technology, dividends, principal repayments on debt, stock repurchase and working capital requirements are expected to be cash from operations, additional borrowings under the credit facilities and term borrowings which are negotiated by the Finance Company related to specific new lease arrangements. The Company believes that these funding sources will be adequate for its anticipated requirements. BACKLOG The Company's backlog of orders was approximately $750 million at March 31, 1996 and $858 million at December 31, 1995. The Company builds trailers to customer order and does not maintain an inventory of new trailers built in anticipation of future orders. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 15.01 Report of Independent Public Accountants (b) Reports on Form 8-K: None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION Date: May 10, 1996 By: /s/ Mark R. Holden ----------------------- ---------------------- Mark R. Holden Vice President - Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) -8- 11 [ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP LOGO] REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To Wabash National Corporation: We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of WABASH NATIONAL CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) and subsidiaries as of March 31, 1996, and the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three-month periods ended March 31, 1996 and 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Wabash National Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 (not presented herein) and, in our report dated January 20, 1996, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that statement. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Wabash National Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1995 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ Arthur Andersen LLP ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Indianapolis, Indiana, April 12, 1996.