1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the period ended March 31, 1996 -------------- or [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------ ------------- Commission file Number 0-10535 -------- CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-2378932 - ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One Citizens Banking Center, Flint, Michigan 48502 - ------------------------------------------------------ ---------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (810) 766-7500 ---------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) None ---------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X Yes No --- --- APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at April 24, 1996 - -------------------------- ----------------------------- Common Stock, No Par Value 14,419,291 Shares (This report contains 21 pages) 2 Citizens Banking Corporation Index to Form 10-Q Page ---- PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Consolidated Financial Statements................................. 3 Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations......................................... 8 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1 - Legal Proceedings................................................. 20 Item 2 - Changes in Securities............................................. 20 Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities................................... 20 Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders............... 20 Item 5 - Other Information................................................. 20 Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.................................. 20 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES MARCH 31, December 31, (in thousands) 1996 1995 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 157,103 $ 172,754 Money market investments: Interest-bearing deposits with banks 11 10,090 Federal funds sold 42,000 50,000 Term federal funds and other 15,683 89,744 ---------- ---------- Total money market investments 57,694 149,834 Securities available-for-sale: U.S. Treasury and federal agency securities 433,042 346,485 State and municipal securities 216,243 213,491 Other securities 14,337 10,936 ---------- ---------- Total investment securities 663,622 570,912 Loans: Commercial 949,151 905,947 Real estate - construction 34,104 33,984 Real estate - mortgage 479,510 457,758 Consumer 965,194 970,755 Lease financing 59,472 60,069 ---------- ---------- Total loans 2,487,431 2,428,513 Less: Allowance for loan losses (34,840) (34,771) ---------- ---------- Net loans 2,452,591 2,393,742 Premises and equipment 62,295 63,147 Intangible assets 69,028 70,385 Other assets 45,890 43,148 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $3,508,223 $3,463,922 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $ 487,544 $ 506,116 Interest-bearing 2,428,934 2,358,585 ---------- ---------- Total deposits 2,916,478 2,864,701 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 138,600 130,556 Other short-term borrowings 18,931 15,468 Other liabilities 48,635 50,600 Long-term debt 85,432 105,411 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities 3,208,076 3,166,736 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock - No par value --- --- Common stock - No par value 92,202 91,480 Retained earnings 207,667 202,219 Net unrealized gain on securities available-for-sale, net of tax 278 3,487 ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 300,147 297,186 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $3,508,223 $3,463,922 ========== ========== - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 4 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) Citizens Banking Corporation and Subsidiaries THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, (in thousands) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ INTEREST INCOME Interest and fees on loans $ 53,136 $ 42,491 Interest and dividends on investment securities: Taxable 5,788 5,191 Nontaxable 2,260 2,438 Money market investments 1,785 1,701 --------- --------- Total interest income 62,969 51,821 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits 24,145 17,828 Short-term borrowings 1,722 1,558 Long-term debt 1,857 882 --------- --------- Total interest expense 27,724 20,268 NET INTEREST INCOME 35,245 31,553 Provision for loan losses 1,771 1,420 --------- --------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 33,474 30,133 NONINTEREST INCOME Trust fees 3,154 2,659 Service charges on deposit accounts 2,435 2,191 Bankcard fees 1,344 1,178 Investment securities gains 52 91 Other 2,555 1,943 --------- --------- Total noninterest income 9,540 8,062 NONINTEREST EXPENSE Salaries and employee benefits 16,758 14,801 Equipment 2,424 2,245 Occupancy 2,352 2,045 FDIC insurance premiums 4 1,356 Bankcard fees 772 664 Stationery and supplies 778 737 Postage and delivery 824 660 Other 6,912 5,572 --------- --------- Total noninterest expense 30,824 28,080 INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 12,190 10,115 Income taxes 3,449 2,731 --------- --------- NET INCOME $ 8,741 $ 7,384 ========= ========= PRIMARY AND FULLY DILUTED INCOME PER SHARE: $ 0.60 $ 0.51 ========= ========= AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING: Primary 14,675,356 14,477,417 Fully Diluted 14,677,184 14,485,260 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 5 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 1996 1995 ---------- ------------------------------------------------ FIRST Fourth Third Second (in thousands) QUARTER Quarter Quarter Quarter - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMON STOCK Balance, beginning of quarter $ 91,480 $ 90,445 $ 89,491 $ 89,303 Exercise of stock options, net of shares purchased 722 1,035 954 188 --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance, end of quarter 92,202 91,480 90,445 89,491 --------- --------- --------- --------- RETAINED EARNINGS Balance, beginning of quarter 202,219 195,743 190,027 185,814 Net income 8,741 9,759 8,984 7,469 Cash dividends (3,293) (3,283) (3,268) (3,256) --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance, end of quarter 207,667 202,219 195,743 190,027 --------- --------- --------- --------- UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON SECURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE Balance, beginning of quarter 3,487 424 (162) (5,546) Net unrealized gain (loss), net of tax (3,209) 3,063 586 5,384 --------- --------- --------- --------- Balance, end of quarter 278 3,487 424 (162) --------- --------- --------- --------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 300,147 $ 297,186 $ 286,612 $ 279,356 ========= ========= ========= ========= - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See Notes to consolidated financial statements 5 6 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 8,741 $ 7,384 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Provision for loan losses 1,771 1,420 Depreciation 1,805 1,696 Amortization of intangibles 1,357 697 Net amortization on investment securities 599 830 Investment securities gains (52) (91) Other (2,978) (3,040) ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by operating activities 11,243 8,896 ---------- ---------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease (increase) in money market investments 92,140 (48,832) Securities available-for-sale: Proceeds from sales --- 5,983 Proceeds from maturities 85,297 52,347 Purchases (183,492) (17,130) Net increase in loans and leases (60,620) (3,134) Purchases of premises and equipment (953) (1,416) Net cash used for acquisition of subsidiary --- (59,434) ---------- ---------- Net cash used by investing activities (67,628) (71,616) ---------- ---------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net decrease in demand and savings deposits (17,277) (64,660) Net increase in time deposits 69,054 78,691 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 11,507 (54,351) Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt --- 115,000 Principal reductions in long-term debt (19,979) (1,398) Cash dividends paid (3,293) (2,963) Proceeds from stock options exercised 722 60 ---------- ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 40,734 70,379 ---------- ---------- Net increase in cash and due from banks (15,651) 7,659 Cash and due from banks at beginning of period 172,754 132,092 ---------- ---------- Cash and due from banks at end of period $ 157,103 $ 139,751 ========== ========== - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 7 CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions for Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period ended March 31, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1996. The 1996 first quarter results reflect three months of operations for the four Michigan affiliates of Banc One Corporation purchased at the close of business on February 28, 1995, as compared to one month of operations for the same period in 1995. The transaction was accounted for as a purchase and the four banks ( "acquired banks") were merged into Citizens Commercial and Savings Bank headquartered in Flint, Michigan effective immediately after the acquisition. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Corporation's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. NOTE 2. IMPAIRED LOANS The Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and SFAS 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosures" effective January 1, 1995. SFAS 114 requires creditors to establish a valuation allowance for impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when management determines it is probable that all the principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. The impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The adoption of the Statements did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations nor did it result in additional provisions for loan losses as the Corporation has historically established valuation allowances based on the fair value of collateral securing an impaired loan. In addition, as permitted by SFAS 118, interest income on impaired loans continues to be recognized in a manner consistent with prior income recognition policies. For all impaired loans, other than nonaccrual loans, interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Interest income on impaired nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis. See additional discussion under the section entitled "Nonperforming Assets" in this filing. NOTE 3 - LOAN SERVICING The Corporation originates mortgage loans for sale to the secondary market and sells the loans with servicing retained (or released). Effective January 1, 1996, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 65." This statement requires servicers to capitalize the rights to service originated mortgage loans. Prior to adoption of SFAS 122, only purchased mortgage servicing rights were capitalized. Beginning in 1996, the total cost of mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell is allocated between the loan servicing right and the mortgage loan without servicing, based on their relative fair values. The capitalized cost of loan servicing rights is amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net future servicing revenue. See additional discussion under "Loans" within the Balance Sheet section in this filing. NOTE 4. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year financial statement presentation. 7 8 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following is a review of the Corporation's performance during the three-month period ended March 31, 1996. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited financial statements and notes thereto appearing on pages 3 through 7 of this report and the Corporation's 1995 Annual Report on Form 10-K. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected Financial Data Three Months Ended March 31, (in thousands, except per share data) 1996 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE PERIOD Interest income $ 62,969 $ 51,821 Net interest income 35,245 31,553 Provision for loan losses 1,771 1,420 Investment securities gains 52 91 Other noninterest income 9,488 7,971 Noninterest expense 30,824 28,080 Income taxes 3,449 2,731 Net income 8,741 7,384 Cash dividends 3,293 2,963 PER SHARE DATA Primary and fully diluted net income $ 0.60 $ 0.51 Cash dividends 0.23 0.21 Book value (end of period) 20.85 19.06 Market value (end of period close) 30.50 26.50 FINANCIAL RATIOS (ANNUALIZED) Return on average: Shareholders' equity 11.78% 11.40% Earning assets 1.11 1.12 Assets 1.02 1.03 Net interest margin (Full taxable equivalent) 4.65 4.95 Net loan charge-offs to average loans 0.28 0.09 Average equity to average total assets 8.66 9.03 Nonperforming assets to loans plus other real estate (end of period) 0.82 1.00 Nonperforming assets to total assets (end of period) 0.58 0.70 BALANCE SHEET TOTALS Percent At Period End (March 31) Change -------- Assets 3.7% $3,508,223 $3,384,595 Loans 6.0 2,487,431 2,347,541 Deposits 3.9 2,916,478 2,807,035 Shareholders' equity 11.3 300,147 269,571 Average balances Assets 18.3 3,446,859 2,914,172 Loans 22.5 2,447,763 1,998,318 Deposits 17.5 2,848,356 2,424,378 Shareholders' equity 13.6 298,477 262,741 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 9 PERFORMANCE SUMMARY Selected financial data as of March 31, 1996 and 1995 and for the three month periods then ended are presented in the table on page 8. As shown, earnings increased in 1996 resulting from higher net interest and noninterest income. This improvement was offset in part by higher noninterest expense, provision for loan losses and income taxes. The 1996 first quarter results reflect three months of operations for the four Michigan affiliates of Banc One Corporation purchased at the close of business on February 28, 1995, as compared to one month of operations for the same period in 1995. The 1995 transaction was accounted for as a purchase and the four banks ( "acquired banks") were merged into Citizens Commercial and Savings Bank headquartered in Flint, Michigan effective immediately after the acquisition. NET INTEREST INCOME Net interest income and average balances and yields on major categories of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities during the first three months of 1996 and 1995 are summarized on page 10. The effects of changes in average market rates of interest ("rate") and average balances ("volume") are quantified in the table below. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN INTEREST INCOME AND INTEREST EXPENSE 1996 Compared With 1995 ------------------------------------ Increase (Decrease) Three Months Ended March 31 Due to Change in Net --------------------- (in thousands) Change(1) Rate(2) Volume - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST INCOME: Money market investments: Time deposits with banks $ (126) $ (2) $ (124) Federal funds sold (407) (80) (327) Term federal funds sold 617 (74) 691 Investment securities: Taxable 597 173 424 Tax-exempt (178) (90) (88) Loans 10,645 433 10,212 --------- -------- --------- Total 11,148 360 10,788 --------- -------- --------- INTEREST EXPENSE: Deposits: Demand 111 (88) 199 Savings 177 (186) 363 Time 6,029 1,899 4,130 Short-term borrowings 164 (27) 191 Long-term debt 975 (43) 1,018 --------- -------- --------- Total 7,456 1,555 5,901 --------- -------- --------- NET INTEREST INCOME $ 3,692 $ (1,195) $ 4,887 ========= ======== ========= - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Changes are based on actual interest income and do not reflect taxable equivalent adjustments. (2) Rate/Volume variances are allocated to changes due to rate. Favorable volume related variances in net interest income partially offset by negative rate variances resulted in an increase in net interest income of $3,692,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared with the same period in 1995. The February 28, 1995 acquisition of the four new banks accounted for $3,437,000 of the volume related increase when comparing the three months ended March 31, 1996 with the same period of 1995. Yields on earning assets increased from 8.02% to 8.18% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared with the same period of 1995. Similarily, the cost of interest bearing liabilities increased from 3.74% to 4.22% for the three months ended March 31, 1996 as compared with the same period in 1995. This increase was attributable to higher costs for time deposit accounts and to increased amounts of average long-term debt utilized to finance the first quarter 1995 acquisition. Long-term debt comprised 3.8% of total funding sources during the first quarter of 1996, compared with 2.1% for the same period of 1995. The increased costs on interest bearing liabilities more than offset increased yields on earning assets causing the interest spread on earning assets (the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate on interest-bearing liabilities) to decrease from 4.28% in 1995 to 3.96% in 1996. As a result, net interest margin decreased from 4.95% in 1995 to 4.65% in 1996. If market rates were to shift significantly in 1996, corresponding changes in funding costs would need to be considered to avoid a negative impact on net interest income. The Corporation's policies in this regard are further discussed in the section titled "Interest Rate Risk". 9 10 <Captionn> - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- AVERAGE BALANCES/NET INTEREST INCOME/AVERAGE RATES 1996 1995 ---------------------------------- ------------------------------------ Three Months Ended March 31 AVERAGE AVERAGE Average Average (in thousands) BALANCE INTEREST(1) RATE(2) Balance Interest(1) Rate(2) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNING ASSETS Money market investments: Interest earning deposits with banks $ 5,583 $ 80 5.79% $ 14,143 $ 206 5.91% Federal funds sold 59,396 800 5.42 82,134 1,207 5.96 Term federal funds sold 66,457 905 5.49 20,096 288 5.82 Investment securities(3): Taxable 409,556 5,788 5.67 385,004 5,191 5.43 Tax-exempt 174,447 2,260 8.01 181,985 2,438 8.28 Loans and leases: Commercial 944,003 20,643 8.89 817,953 18,314 9.13 Real estate 475,067 9,981 8.40 404,815 8,309 8.21 Consumer 970,830 21,523 8.91 703,906 14,764 8.51 Lease financing 57,862 989 6.84 71,644 1,104 6.16 ----------- --------- ---- ----------- -------- ---- Total earning assets(3) 3,163,201 62,969 8.18 2,681,680 51,821 8.02 --------- -------- NONEARNING ASSETS Cash and due from banks 141,918 138,607 Bank premises and equipment 62,761 56,420 Other nonearning assets 113,912 65,131 Allowance for loan losses (34,933) (27,666) ----------- ----------- Total assets $ 3,446,859 $ 2,914,172 =========== =========== INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES Deposits: Demand deposits $ 315,144 1,371 1.75 $ 278,712 1,260 1.83 Savings deposits 906,589 6,125 2.72 875,036 5,948 2.76 Time deposits 1,176,934 16,649 5.69 864,666 10,620 4.98 Short-term borrowings 147,209 1,722 4.71 131,220 1,558 4.82 Long-term debt 99,306 1,857 7.52 45,940 882 7.78 ----------- --------- ---- ----------- -------- ---- Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,645,182 27,724 4.22 2,195,574 20,268 3.74 --------- -------- NONINTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Demand deposits 449,689 405,964 Other liabilities 53,511 49,893 Shareholders' equity 298,477 262,741 ----------- ----------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 3,446,859 $ 2,914,172 =========== =========== NET INTEREST INCOME $ 35,245 $ 31,553 ========= ======== NET INTEREST INCOME AS A PERCENT OF EARNING ASSETS 4.65% 4.95% - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Interest income shown on actual basis and does not include taxable equivalent adjustments. (2) Average rates are presented on an annual basis and include taxable equivalent adjustments to interest income of $1,488 and $1,511 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively, based on a tax rate of 35%. (3) For presentation in this table, average balances and the corresponding average rates for investment securities are based upon historical cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts. 10 11 PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Management provides for possible loan losses at a rate considered appropriate based on judgments regarding economic conditions, historical loss experience, the size and composition of the loan portfolio, the amount and character of nonperforming assets, estimated future net charge-offs and other factors. A summary of loan loss experience during the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 is provided below. The provision for loan losses increased $351,000 during the first quarter of 1996 compared with the same period of 1995. The allowance for loan losses increased $1.9 million to $34.8 million at March 31, 1996 compared to March 31, 1995. The ratio of loans charged off to average loans outstanding increased from 0.09% to 0.28%. First quarter 1996 gross charge-offs increased $945,000 as compared to the same period in 1995 primarily in the commercial and consumer portfolios and were not the result of concentrations in any one segment of the portfolio. Unusually high recoveries in the first quarter of 1995 also attributed to the variance. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ANALYSIS OF ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Three Months Ended March 31, (In thousands) 1996 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Allowance for loan losses - beginning of period $ 34,771 $ 24,714 Allowance of Acquired Banks --- 7,235 Charge-offs 2,452 1,507 Recoveries 750 1,054 Net charge-offs 1,702 453 Provision for loan losses 1,771 1,420 Allowance for loan losses - end of period $34,840 $32,916 Loans outstanding at period end $2,487,431 $2,347,541 Average loans outstanding during period 2,447,763 1,998,318 Allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans outstanding at period end 1.40% 1.40% Ratio of net charge-offs during period to average loans outstanding (annualized) 0.28 0.09 Loan loss coverage (allowance as a multiple of net charge-offs, annualized) 5.1 x 18.2 x - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Corporation maintains formal policies and procedures to monitor and control credit risk. The Corporation's loan portfolio has no significant concentrations in any one industry nor any exposure to foreign loans. The Corporation has generally not extended credit to finance highly leveraged transactions nor does it intend to do so in the future. Based on present information, management believes the allowance for loan losses is adequate to meet presently known risks in the loan portfolio. Employment levels and other economic conditions in the Corporation's local markets may have a significant impact on the level of credit losses. Management has identified and devotes appropriate attention to credits which may not be performing as well as expected. Nonperforming loans are further discussed in the section entitled "Nonperforming Assets." 11 12 Noninterest Income A summary of significant sources of noninterest income during the first three months of 1996 and 1995 follows: - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest Income Three Months Ended Changes in 1996 March 31, ---------------- (in thousands) 1996 1995 Amount Percent - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Trust fees $3,154 $2,659 $ 495 18.6% Service charges on deposit accounts 2,435 2,191 244 11.1 Bankcard fees 1,344 1,178 166 14.1 Brokerage and investment fees 398 255 143 56.1 Other loan income 518 373 145 38.9 ATM network user fees 462 363 99 27.3 Cash management services 279 213 66 31.0 Safe deposit rentals 273 220 53 24.1 Investment securities gains 52 91 (39) (42.9) Other, net 625 519 106 20.4 ------ ------ ------ Total noninterest income $9,540 $8,062 $1,478 18.3 ====== ====== ====== - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The three months ended March 31, 1996 include the operations of the four acquired banks, as compared with one month of operations for the same period in 1995. Noninterest income in the first quarter of 1996 increased 18.3% from the first quarter of 1995. Excluding the operations of the four acquired banks, 1996 first quarter noninterest income increased 8.9%. Excluding the impact of the newly acquired banks, the following categories had significant increases. Brokerage and investment fees increased $125,000 or 49.3% as compared to the first quarter of 1995, the result of increased market penetration. Other loan income increased primarily due to the Corporation adopting Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights." The adoption resulted in a gain of approximately $83,000. See additional discussion under "Loans" within the Balance Sheet section in this filing. Increased volume and improved pricing strategies resulted in higher ATM network user fees. Cash management service fees increased $49,000, or 23.0% as compared to the previous year. This increase is volume related as customers have responded to enhanced investment options which include various money market mutual funds from which the Corporation receives a management fee. Other miscellaneous income increased $151,000 or 38.7% as compared to the previous year, primarily from the overall increase of fees from other services provided such as check ordering services and exchanges on foreign currency. Excluding the three months of operations of the acquired banks for 1996 and one month of operations for 1995, all other income categories reflected an average increase of 5.1%. NONINTEREST EXPENSE Significant changes in noninterest expense during the first quarter of 1996 compared with the same period of 1995 are summarized in the table below. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Noninterest Expense Three Months Ended Changes in 1996 March 31, ---------------- (in thousands) 1996 1995 Amount Percent - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Salaries and employee benefits $16,758 $14,801 $1,957 13.2% Equipment 2,424 2,245 179 8.0 Occupancy 2,352 2,045 307 15.0 FDIC insurance premiums 4 1,356 (1,352) (99.7) Bankcard processing 772 664 108 16.3 Stationery and supplies 778 737 41 5.6 Postage and delivery 824 660 164 24.8 Taxes other than income taxes 654 675 (21) (3.1) Advertising and public relations 944 595 349 58.7 Consulting and other professional fees 454 378 76 20.1 Legal, audit and examination fees 390 511 (121) (23.7) Other loan fees 719 345 374 108.4 Other, net 3,751 3,068 683 22.3 ------- ------- ------ Total noninterest expense $30,824 $28,080 $2,744 9.8 ======= ======= ====== 12 13 Including the full quarter effect of the acquired banks, first quarter 1996 noninterest expense increased 9.8% over the first quarter of 1995. Excluding the effect of the acquisition, noninterest expense in the first quarter of 1996 increased a modest 0.8%. SALARIES AND EMPLOYEE BENEFITS Excluding the three month results of the acquired banks in 1996, and the one month impact in 1995, salaries and employee benefits were $14,439,000 in the first quarter compared to $13,971,000 in 1995, an increase of 3.3% Cost savings attributable to staff reductions through attrition partially offset the effects of normal merit increases. Management anticipates that the ongoing consolidation of operational functions throughout the Corporation will continue to mitigate the need to replace staff lost through normal attrition. The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 123, "Accounting for Stock Based Compensation" in October 1995, effective for the Corporation's year end 1996 financial statements. The Corporation does not intend to adopt the recognition provisions of the Statement but will continue accounting for stock options in accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" as permitted by the new Statement. Therefore, adoption will not materially impact the Corporation. OTHER NONINTEREST EXPENSE Excluding the 1996 and 1995 first quarter effect of the acquired banks, other noninterest expenses decreased 6.1%. The most significant decrease was the reduction of FDIC (Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation) premiums. Effective June 1, 1995 FDIC assessments were reduced from 23 cents to 4 cents per $100 of deposits for banks meeting the requirements of supervisory risk subgroup 1.A. "well capitalized". All seven of the Corporation's subsidiaries have sufficient capital to maintain a "well capitalized" designation, (the FDIC's highest rating). On December 11, 1995, the FDIC amended the assessment rate schedule to reduce assessments on deposits for "well capitalized" banks to zero effective for the first semiannual assessment period in 1996. Further regulatory changes could impact the amount and type of assessments paid by the Corporation's subsidiary banks. Legal, audit and examination fees, decreased 23.7% compared to the prior year, primarily due to a reduction in loan collection related expenses. Intangible taxes reflect a decrease of $90,000 or 13.4%, excluding the impact of the acquired banks. This is due to the Michigan intangibles tax law change which phases the tax to zero over a four year period, with a complete tax elimination by 1998. In October 1995, the Corporation announced the consolidation of its six Michigan chartered banks into one bank called Citizens Bank. The consolidation, expected to occur in June 1996, will further streamline operations and reduce certain costs but will retain local management and respective boards of directors. Also in 1995, the Corporation announced its Process Improvement Project, a series of productivity initiatives designed to increase revenues and reduce operating expenses throughout the Corporation. The Corporation expects to achieve financial benefits as a result of these initiatives. Both loan fees and advertising and public relations expense increased significantly in the first quarter of 1996 as compared to the same period in 1995. Excluding the impact of the acquired banks, loan fees increased $333,000 compared to prior year. This increase is directly related to increased loan volumes resulting in additional mortgage appraisal and processing fees expense. The additional mortgage costs are more than offset by increases in mortgage application, origination and processing income collected as a result of the large volume increases. This related income is reflected in the Corporation's net interest income. Advertising and public relations expense, excluding the impact of the acquired banks, increased $128,000 or 22.5%, compared to the first quarter last year, due in part to an advertising campaign related to the June 1, 1996 consolation of the six Michigan banks. All other expense categories, when excluding the impact of the acquired banks had insignificant changes compared to the same period in the prior year. When including the impact of the acquired banks, the increase in the "Other" expense category was due to the additional intangible asset amortization resulting from the February 28, 1995 acquisition. INCOME TAXES Federal income tax expense increased to $3,449,000 for the first quarter of 1996 from $2,731,000 during the same period of 1995, an increase of $718,000 resulting from higher pre-tax earnings and a slightly lower level of tax-exempt interest income. 13 14 BALANCE SHEET The Corporation had total assets of $3.508 billion as of March 31, 1996, an increase of $55.7 million or 1.3% from $3.464 billion as of December 31, 1995. Average earning assets comprised 91.9% of average total assets during the first quarter of 1996 compared with 91.6% in the first quarter of 1995. INVESTMENT SECURITIES AND MONEY MARKET INVESTMENTS Total average investments, including money market investments, comprised 22.7% of average earning assets during the first quarter of 1996, compared with 25.1% for the same period of 1995. Average money market investment balances decreased slightly to 4.1% of total average earning assets during the first quarter of 1996 from 4.4% during the corresponding period of 1995. LOANS The Corporation extends credit primarily within the market areas of its seven banking subsidiaries; six located in Michigan and one in Illinois. The loan portfolio is widely diversified by borrowers and industry groups with no significant concentrations in any industry. Total average loans increased 22.5% (5.1% excluding the effect of the acquired banks) in the first quarter of 1996 compared with the same period of 1995. NEW ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS The Corporation originates mortgage loans for sale to the secondary market, and may sell the loans with servicing retained or released. Effective January 1, 1996, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 122, "Accounting for Mortgage Servicing Rights, an amendment of FASB Statement No. 65." This statement requires services to capitalize the rights to service originated mortgage loans. Prior to adoption of (SFAS) 122, only purchased mortgage servicing rights were capitalized. Beginning in 1996, the total cost of mortgage loans originated with the intent to sell is allocated between the loan servicing right and the mortgage loan without servicing, based on their relative fair values. The capitalized cost of loan servicing rights is amortized in proportion to, and over the period of, estimated net future servicing revenue. Mortgage servicing rights are stratified based on predominant risk characteristics of the underlying serviced loans, such as loan type, term, and note rate, and periodically evaluated for impairment. Impairment represents the excess of cost of an individual mortgage servicing rights stratum over its fair value, and is recognized through a valuation allowance. Fair values for individual stratum are based on the present value of estimated future cash flows using a discount rate commensurate with the risks involved (9.75% at March 31, 1996). Estimates of fair value include assumptions about prepayment, default and interest rates, and other factors which are subject to change over time. Changes in these underlying assumptions could cause the fair value of loan servicing rights, and the related valuation allowance, to change significantly in the future. The unpaid principal balance of mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not included on the balance sheets, was $227.8 million and $221.2 million at March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively. The balance of loans serviced for others related to servicing rights that have been capitalized (provided below) was $8.4 million at March 31, 1996. The remaining balance of loans serviced for others also have servicing rights associated with them; however, these servicing rights arose prior to adoption of FAS 122, and accordingly, have not been capitalized on the balance sheet. The carrying value and fair value of capitalized servicing rights consisted of the following as of March 31: 1996 ------- Unamortized cost $ 81,000 Valuation Allowance --- --------- Carrying Value $ 81,000 ========= Fair Value $ 86,000 ========= 14 15 An analysis of the activity for loan servicing rights in the first quarter of 1996 follows. There was no activity in the related valuation allowance during the quarter. Unamortized Cost Balance at January 1 $ --- Additions 83,000 Amortization (2,000) -------- Balance at March 31 $ 81,000 ========= In March 1995 Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 121 "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of". The Statement establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles, and goodwill related to those assets. It also requires entities to review assets being carried for potential impairment and to recognize the impairment loss if one exists. The Corporation adopted the Statement effective January 1, 1996 and the impact was not material. NONPERFORMING ASSETS The Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by creditors for Impairment of a Loan" and SFAS 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan -- Income Recognition and Disclosures" effective January 1, 1995. SFAS 114 requires creditors to establish a valuation allowance for impaired loans. A loan is considered impaired when management determines it is probable that all the principal and interest due under the contractual terms of the loan will not be collected. The impairment is measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, the loan's observable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The adoption of the Statements did not have a material effect on the Corporation's financial position or results of operations nor did it result in additional provisions for loan losses as the Corporation has historically established valuation allowances based on the fair value of collateral securing an impaired loan. In addition, as permitted by SFAS 118, interest income on impaired loans continues to be recognized in a manner consistent with prior income recognition policies. For all impaired loans, other than nonaccrual loans, interest income is recorded on an accrual basis. Interest income on impaired nonaccrual loans is recognized on a cash basis. The Corporation measures impairment on all large balance nonaccrual commercial and commercial real estate loans. Certain large balance accruing loans rated substandard or worse are also measured for impairment. In most instances, impairment is measured based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. Impairment losses are included in the provision for loan losses. SFAS 114 does not apply to large groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans that are collectively evaluated for impairment, except for those loans restructured under a troubled debt restructuring. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include certain smaller balance commercial loans, consumer loans, residential real estate loans, and credit card loans, and are not included in the impaired loan data that follows. At March 31, 1996, loans considered to be impaired under the Statements totalled $17.0 million (of which $10.3 million were on a nonaccrual basis). Included within this amount is $5.8 million of impaired loans for which the related allowance for loan losses is $1.2 million and $11.2 million of impaired loans for which the fair value exceeded the recorded investment in the loan. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the quarter ended March 31, 1996 was approximately $16.6 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 1996, the Corporation recognized interest income of $446,000 which included $298,000 of interest income recognized using the cash basis method of income recognition. At March 31, 1995, loans considered to be impaired under the Statements totalled $22.2 million (of which $11.7 million were on a nonaccrual basis). Included within this amount was $8.0 million of impaired loans for which the related allowance for loan losses was $1.4 million and $14.2 million of impaired loans for which the fair value exceeded the recorded investment in the loan. The average recorded investment in impaired loans during the quarter ended March 31, 1995 was approximately $17.1 million. For the quarter ended March 31, 1995, the Corporation recognized interest income of $360,000 which included $198,000 of interest income recognized using the cash basis method of income recognition. 15 16 Nonperforming assets consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, loans 90 days past due and still accruing interest, and other real estate owned. The Corporation changed its nonperforming asset policy in the third quarter of 1995 to include loans 90 days past due and still accruing in the nonperforming asset category. Previously these loans were considered underperforming assets. All nonperforming asset disclosures contained in this filing have been adjusted to reflect this change. Certain of these loans, as defined above, are considered to be impaired under the Statements. The Corporation maintains policies and procedures to identify and monitor nonaccrual loans. A loan (including a loan impaired under the Statements) is placed on nonaccrual status when there is doubts regarding collection of principal or interest, or when principal or interest is past due 90 days or more and the loan is not well secured and in the process of collection. Interest accrued but not collected is reversed and charged against income when the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. The table below provides a summary of nonperforming assets as of March 31, 1996, December 31, 1995 and March 31, 1995. Total nonperforming assets amounted to $20.3 million as of March 31, 1996, compared with $21.1 million as of December 31, 1995 and $23.6 million as of March 31, 1995. Overall, nonperforming assets decreased from December 31, 1995 due to improvements in the nonaccrual category, resulting in a decrease in nonperforming assets as a percentage of total loans plus OREO and total assets. - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonperforming Assets March 31, December 31, March 31, (in thousands) 1996 1995 1995 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Nonperforming Loans Nonaccrual Less than 30 days past due $ 4,879 $ 4,783 $ 5,657 From 30 to 89 days past due 827 784 610 90 or more days past due 12,085 13,057 12,409 ---------- ---------- -------- Total 17,791 18,624 18,676 90 days past due and still accruing 517 432 1,354 Restructured 502 494 394 ---------- ---------- -------- Total nonperforming loans 18,810 19,550 20,424 OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED ("OREO") 1,532 1,568 3,175 ---------- ---------- -------- Total nonperforming assets $ 20,342 $ 21,118 $ 23,599 ========== ========== ======== Nonperforming assets as a percent of total loans plus OREO 0.82% 0.87% 1.00% Nonperforming assets as a percent of total assets 0.58 0.61 0.70 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Employment levels and other economic conditions in the Corporation's local markets can impact the level and composition of nonperforming assets. In a deteriorating or weak economy, higher levels of nonperforming assets, charge-offs and provisions for loan losses could result which may adversely impact the Corporation's results. In addition to nonperforming loans, management identifies and closely monitors other credits that are current in terms of principal and interest payments but, in management's opinion, may deteriorate in quality if economic conditions change. As of March 31, 1996 such credits amounted to $11.6 million or 0.5 % of total loans, compared with $10.8 million or 0.5 % at December 31, 1995 and $21.0 million or 0.9% as of March 31, 1995. These loans are primarily commercial and commercial real estate loans made in the normal course of business and do not represent a concentration in any one industry. DEPOSITS The Corporation gathers deposits primarily in its local markets and historically has not relied on brokered funds to sustain liquidity. Average deposits increased 17.5% (4.0% excluding the one month first quarter 1995 and three month first quarter 1996 effect of the acquired banks) in the first quarter of 1996 over the same period in 1995. This is primarily due to the full quarter impact of the banks acquired in the first quarter of 1995. The shift in customer preferences from savings deposits to time deposit alternatives reflects changing customer liquidity preferences and the desire for higher interest rates. Management seeks to maintain core deposit stability by offering customers a wide range of deposit products at competitive rates. 16 17 SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT On average, total short-term borrowings increased to $147.2 million during the first quarter of 1996 compared with $131.2 million during the same period of 1995. Long-term debt accounted for $99.3 million or 3.8% of average interest-bearing funds for the first quarter ended 1996, increasing from $45.9 million or 2.1% for the same period in 1995. To finance the February 28, 1995 acquisition of the four banks, the Corporation's Parent company obtained a $115 million seven year amortizing revolving credit facility. The Corporation has made principal payments reducing the outstanding balance to $78.5 million at March 31, 1996. The revolving credit facility includes $58.5 million at a fixed rate of 7.65%. Of this amount, $51.5 million reprices in March 1997 and $7.0 million in March 1998. The remaining $20.0 million outstanding has a variable interest rate based on a LIBOR index. The debt agreement allows the Corporation to prepay the debt without penalty subject to certain restrictions. The Parent company services the debt's principal and interest payments with dividends from the subsidiary banks. The agreement also requires the Corporation to maintain certain financial covenants. The Corporation is in full compliance with all debt covenants as of March 31, 1996. CAPITAL RESOURCES REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS Bank holding companies, such as the Corporation, and their bank subsidiaries are required by banking regulators to meet certain minimum levels of capital adequacy. These are expressed in the form of certain ratios. Capital is separated into Tier I capital (essentially common stockholders' equity less goodwill) and Tier II capital (essentially the allowance for loan losses limited to 1.25% of risk-weighted assets). The first two ratios, which are based on the degree of credit risk in the company's assets, provide for weighting assets based on assigned risk factors and include off-balance sheet items such as loan commitments and stand-by letters of credit. The ratio of Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets must be at least 4.0% and the ratio of Total capital (Tier 1 capital plus Tier 2 capital) to risk-weighted assets must be at least 8.0%. The capital leverage ratio supplements the risk-based capital guidelines. Banks and bank holding companies are required to maintain a minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to adjusted quarterly average total assets of 3.0% The FDIC, the insurer of deposits in financial institutions, has adopted a risk-based insurance premium system based in part on an institution's capital adequacy. Under this system, a depository institution is classified into one of three capital categories (well-capitalized, adequately capitalized or undercapitalized) according to its risk-based capital and leverage ratios and is required to pay successively higher premiums depending on its capital levels and its supervisory rating by its primary regulator. It is the Corporation's intention to maintain sufficient capital in each of its bank subsidiaries to permit them to maintain a "well capitalized" designation (the FDIC's highest rating). As summarized below, the Corporation's risk based capital levels were well in excess of all regulatory standards. - -------------------------------------------------------------------- [CAPTION] CAPITAL RATIOS Regulatory Minimum For "Well MARCH 31, December 31, March 31, Capitalized" 1996 1995 1995 - --------------------------------------------------------------------- Risk based capital: Tier I 6.0% 8.8% 8.8% 8.3% Total capital 10.0 10.1 10.0 9.6 Tier I leverage 5.0 6.8 6.7 7.0 - -------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMON AND PREFERRED STOCK The Corporation maintains a stock repurchase program initiated in November 1987. During 1995 and the first quarter of 1996, no shares were purchased under this program. A total of 1,132,470 shares have been purchased under this program at an average price of $14.31 per share. These shares were reissued in connection with a purchase acquisition in October 1993 and the Corporation's stock option plan. 17 18 OTHER Total shareholders' equity was $300.1 million or $20.85 per share as of March 31, 1996, compared with $297.2 million or $20.73 per share as of December 31, 1995 and $269.6 million or $19.06 per share as of March 31, 1995. The Corporation declared cash dividends of $0.23 per share during the first quarter of 1996, an increase of 9.5% over the $0.21 per share declared during the same period in 1995. LIQUIDITY AND DEBT CAPACITY The level of liquid assets available to meet ongoing funding needs and to capitalize on opportunities for business expansion is closely monitored by management. It is management's intent to maintain adequate liquidity so that sufficient funds are readily available at a reasonable cost. Various techniques are used by the Corporation to measure liquidity, including ratio analysis. Some ratios monitored by the Corporation include: average loans to deposits; total liquid assets (including cash, U.S. Treasury securities and short-term investments) to total deposits; and, total long-term debt to equity. These ratios are summarized in the table below. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- KEY LIQUIDITY RATIOS MARCH 31, December 31, March 31, 1996 1995 1995 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Quarterly average: Loans to deposits 85.9% 86.5% 82.4% Liquid assets to deposits 16.0 16.2 18.8 Total long-term debt to equity 28.5 35.5 45.8 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Corporation's quarterly average loan to deposit ratio decreased to 85.9% at March 31, 1996 from 86.5% at December 31, 1995. The 1995 acquisition was funded from the proceeds of long-term debt financing of $115 million through the Corporation's parent company. The long-term debt to equity ratio has declined to 28.5% at March 31, 1996 from 35.5% at December 31, 1995. The parent will continue to service the scheduled principal and interest payments with dividends from the Corporation's subsidiary banks. Management believes that the Corporation has sufficient liquidity to meet presently known cash flow requirements arising from ongoing business transactions. 18 19 INTEREST RATE RISK Interest rate risk generally arises when the maturity or repricing structure of the Corporation's assets and liabilities differs significantly. Asset/liability management, which among other things addresses such risk, is the process of developing, testing and implementing strategies that seek to maximize net interest income, maintain liquidity and minimize exposure to significant changes in interest rates. This process includes monitoring the contractual and anticipated repricing of assets and liabilities as well as simulating net interest income under a variety of economic assumptions and balance sheet configurations. Generally, management seeks a structure that insulates net interest income and capital from large swings caused by changes in interest rates. The Corporation's static interest rate sensitivity ("GAP") as of March 31, 1996 is illustrated in the following table. As shown, the Corporation had an asset sensitive position (more rate sensitive assets than rate sensitive liabilities) of $66.0 million within the one-year time frame. This position suggests that the Corporation has the potential to earn higher net interest income during the next twelve months if market interest rates were to rise. Conversely, if interest rates decline, the Corporation may experience a decrease in net interest income. However, management is continually reviewing its interest rate risk position and modifying its strategies based on projections to minimize the impact of future interest rate changes. Management also utilizes simulation modeling to evaluate the impact of changes in interest rates and balance sheet strategies. Management uses these simulations to develop strategies that can limit interest rate risk and provide liquidity to meet customer loan demand and deposit preferences. - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY TOTAL March 31, 1996 1-30 31-90 91-180 181-365 WITHIN 1-5 Over (in millions) Days Days Days Days 1 YEAR Years 5 Years Total - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- RATE SENSITIVE ASSETS Loans and leases $801.2 $ 102.9 $ 136.5 $ 221.4 $1,262.0 $ 869.0 $352.5 $2,483.5 Investment securities 81.2 51.3 66.9 71.3 270.7 279.5 113.0 663.2 Short-term investments 57.7 --- --- --- 57.7 --- --- 57.7 ------ ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------ -------- Total $940.1 $ 154.2 $ 203.4 $ 292.7 $1,590.4 $1,148.5 $465.5 $3,204.4 ====== Rate Sensitive Liabilities Deposits (2) $190.3 $ 250.1 $ 343.6 $ 508.9 $1,292.9 $ 978.5 $157.6 $2,429.0 Short-term borrowings 157.5 --- --- --- 157.5 --- --- 157.5 Long-term debt 2.6 20.0 --- 51.4 74.0 7.0 4.4 85.4 ------ ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- ------ -------- Total $350.4 $ 270.1 $ 343.6 $ 560.3 $1,524.4 $ 985.5 $162.0 $2,671.9 ====== ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== ====== ======== Period GAP (1) $589.7 $(115.9) $(140.2) $(267.6) $ 66.0 $ 163.0 $303.5 $ 532.5 Cumulative GAP 589.7 473.8 333.6 66.0 --- 229.0 532.5 --- Cumulative GAP to Total Assets 16.81% 13.51% 9.51% 1.88% 1.88% 6.53% 15.18% 15.18% Multiple of Rate Sensitive Assets to Liabilities 2.68 0.57 0.59 0.52 1.04 1.17 2.87 1.20 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) GAP is the excess of rate sensitive assets (liabilities). (2) Includes interest bearing savings and demand deposits of $394 million in the less than one year category, and $833 million in the over one year category, based on historical trends for these noncontractual maturity deposit types, which reflects industry standards. 19 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS--None ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES--None ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES--None ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Proxies were solicited pursuant to Regulation 14 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to be voted at the annual meeting of shareholders of the Corporation held on April 16, 1996. There was no solicitation in opposition to management's nominees for directors as set forth in the Corporation's Proxy Statement dated March 14, 1996 and all such nominees were elected. The results were as follows with respect to each director nominee: Votes Against/ Shares Not Voted Director Votes For Withheld or Abstentions - ------------------------ ---------- -------------- ---------------- Edward P. Abbott 12,723,369 103,469 1,529,997 Hugo E. Braun Jr. 12,705,755 121,083 1,529,997 Jonathan E. Burroughs II 12,703,370 123,468 1,529,997 Lawrence O. Erickson 12,722,373 104,465 1,529,997 William J. Hank 12,722,683 104,155 1,529,997 Robert J. Vitito 12,723,385 103,453 1,529,997 Total shares eligible to vote: 14,256,835 Broker non-votes included in non-voted shares above: none ITEMS 5. OTHER INFORMATION--None ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: (11) Statement re: computation of per share earnings (27) Financial Data Schedule (b Reports on Form 8-K--None SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION Date May 10, 1996 By /s/ John W. Ennest -------------------- ------------------ John W. Ennest Vice Chairman of the Board, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) (Duly Authorized Signatory) 20 21 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description Page - ------- ----------- ---- 11 Computation of per share Earnings 27 Financial Data Schedule