1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 OR [ ] Transition pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 333-2522-01 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) Michigan 38-3144240 (State of Organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 31700 Middlebelt Road Suite 145 Farmington Hills, Michigan 48334 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (810) 932-3100 Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Page 1 of 15 2 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INDEX _____ PAGES PART I Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Periods Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6-7 Summarized Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-12 PART II Item 5. Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges 13 Item 6.(a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K 13 Item 6.(b) Reports on Form 8-K 13 Signatures 14 2 3 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS JUNE 30, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995 (UNAUDITED) (000'S) ----- ASSETS 1996 1995 -------- -------- Investment in rental property, net of accumulated depreciation of $22,813 and $16,583 in 1996 and 1995, respectively $533,309 $310,030 Cash and cash equivalents 11,230 121 Investment in Sun Home Services, Inc. ("SHS") 3,113 3,187 Other assets 8,790 11,766 -------- -------- Total assets $556,442 $325,104 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL Liabilities: Debt $180,000 $107,055 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 6,091 2,451 Deposits and other liabilities 8,952 6,123 Distributions payable 8,049 -- -------- -------- 203,092 115,629 -------- -------- Partners' Capital: Preferred Operating Partnership Units ("POP Units"), unlimited authorized, 1,325 issued and outstanding in 1996 35,783 -- Operating Partnership Units ("OP Units"), unlimited authorized, 16,838 and 11,714 issued and outstanding in 1996 and 1995, respectively General partner 283,627 177,593 Limited partners 33,940 31,882 -------- -------- Total partners' capital 353,350 209,475 -------- -------- Total liabilities and partners' capital $556,442 $325,104 ======== ======== The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 3 4 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND 1995 (UNAUDITED) (000'S) _______ FOR THE SIX FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 JUNE 30 ----------------------------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------- ------- -------- ------- Revenues: Rental income $29,254 $19,864 $17,259 $10,471 Interest and other income 1,337 1,156 890 779 ------- ------- -------- ------- Total revenues 30,591 21,020 18,149 11,250 ------- ------- -------- ------- Expenses: Property operating and maintenance 6,483 4,583 3,862 2,488 Real estate taxes 2,266 1,396 1,398 735 General and administrative 1,525 1,235 826 641 Depreciation and amortization 6,510 4,423 3,750 2,326 Interest 4,704 2,610 2,666 1,493 ------- ------- -------- ------- Total expenses 21,488 14,247 12,502 7,683 ------- ------- -------- ------- Income before extraordinary item 9,103 6,773 5,647 3,567 Extraordinary item, early extinguishment of debt (6,896) -- (6,896) -- ------- ------- -------- ------- Net income (loss) $ 2,207 $ 6,773 $ (1,249) $ 3,567 ======= ======= ======== ======= Net income (loss) attributed to: General partner $ 1,462 $ 5,885 $ (1,475) $ 3,018 Limited partners 328 888 (191) 549 Preferred OP Units 417 -- 417 -- ------- ------- -------- ------- $ 2,207 $ 6,773 $ (1,249) $ 3,567 ======= ======= ======== ======= Earnings per OP Unit: Income before extraordinary item $ .62 $ .61 $ .32 $ .31 Extraordinary item (.49) -- (.42) -- ------- ------- -------- ------- Net income $ .13 $ .61 $ (.10) $ .31 ======= ======= ======== ======= Weighted average OP Units outstanding 14,064 11,144 16,363 11,712 ======= ======= ======== ======= Pro forma information (Note 3): Pro forma net income $11,109 $ 7,367 $ 5,519 $ 3,793 ======= ======= ======== ======= Pro forma earnings per common share and OP unit (16,838 outstanding in each period) $ .66 $ .44 $ .33 $ .23 ======= ======= ======== ======= The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 4 5 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 AND 1995 (UNAUDITED) (000'S) ______ 1996 1995 --------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 2,207 $ 6,773 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Extraordinary item, net of prepayment penalties 1,390 -- Depreciation and amortization costs 6,510 4,423 Deferred financing costs 158 237 (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets 1,149 (325) Increase in accounts payable and other liabilities 6,469 915 --------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities 17,883 12,023 --------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Investment in rental properties (189,550) (19,394) Investment in SHS 74 (3,160) Investment in notes receivable -- (4,161) --------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities (189,476) (26,715) --------- ------- Cash flows from financing activities: Distributions (11,094) (9,910) Proceeds from borrowings 180,000 25,279 Repayments on borrowings (107,055) (4,679) Capital contribution 120,851 969 Retirement of OP Units -- (1,001) --------- ------- Net cash used in financing activities 182,702 10,658 --------- ------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 11,109 (4,034) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 121 5,379 --------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 11,230 $ 1,345 ========= ======= Supplemental information: OP units issued for rental properties $ 39,959 $15,444 Debt assumed for rental properties -- $11,907 The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements 5 6 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ----- 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION: These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Sun Communities Operating Limited Partnership have been prepared pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto of the Company as of December 31, 1995. The following notes to consolidated financial statements present interim disclosures as required by the SEC. The accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the interim financial statements. All such adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform with current period presentation. Sun Communities, Inc. ("Sun"), a self-administered and self-managed Real Estate Investment Trust with no independent operations of its own, is the sole general partner of the Company. As general partner, Sun has unilateral control and complete responsibility for management of the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the Company's partnership agreement, the Company is required to reimburse Sun for the net expenses incurred by Sun. Amounts paid on behalf of Sun by the Company are reflected in the statement of operations as general and administrative expenses. The balance sheet of Sun as of June 30, 1996 is identical to the accompanying Company balance sheet, except as follows: AS PRESENTED HEREIN SUN COMMUNITIES, INC. JUNE 30, 1996 ADJUSTMENTS JUNE 30, 1996 ------------- ------------ ------------- (AMOUNTS IN THOUSANDS) Minority interests .............. -- $ 69,723 $ 69,723 ======== Preferred OP Units .............. $ 35,783 (35,783) General partner ................. 283,627 (283,627) Limited partners ................ 33,940 (33,940) Common stock .................... 149 $ 149 Additional paid-in capital ...... 314,898 314,898 Distributions in excess of accumulated earnings .......... (22,248) (22,248) Notes receivable, officer ....... (9,172) (9,172) -------- -------- Partners' capital/Stockholders' equity ..................... $353,350 $283,627 ======== ======== 6 7 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ------ 2. DEBT: The following table sets forth certain information regarding debt at June 30, 1996 (000's): Secured term loan, interest at LIBOR plus 1.50%, due November 1, 1997 $ 30,000 Senior notes, interest at 7.375%, due May 1, 2001 65,000 Senior notes, interest at 7.625%, due May 1, 2003 85,000 -------- $180,000 ======== 3. ACQUISITION AND RELATED FINANCING: Effective May 1, 1996, the Company acquired the portfolio of Aspen Enterprises, Ltd. ("Aspen Properties") consisting of 25 communities comprising 10,367 developed sites and 286 potential expansion sites for $226 million. The Company financed the acquisition and repayment of $105.3 million of secured debt from the following sources: - $117.6 million from the sale of 4.8 million shares of common stock at $26.125 per share by Sun Communities, Inc. and the subsequent capital contribution to the Company - $148.4 million from the issuance of Senior notes - $30.0 million from the secured term loan - $4.2 million from common operating partnership units - $35.8 million from 7% preferred operating partnership units The following Pro Forma Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations has been presented as if the foregoing acquisition and related financing had occurred as of January 1, 1995. The pro forma condensed consolidated statement of operations is not necessarily indicative of what the actual results of operations of the Company would have been had such transactions actually occurred as of January 1, 1995, nor does it purport to represent the results of operations of the Company for future periods. 7 8 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP SUMMARIZED PRO FORMA CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (000'S) _______ FOR THE SIX FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30 JUNE 30 ---------------- ---------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- ------- Revenues: Rental income $39,580 $34,456 $19,666 $17,431 Interest and other income 1,402 1,248 905 823 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total revenues 40,982 35,704 20,571 18,254 ------- ------- ------- ------- Expenses: Property operating and maintenance 8,880 7,996 4,421 4,116 Real estate taxes 3,298 2,836 1,656 1,455 General and administrative 1,725 1,535 876 791 Depreciation and amortization 8,065 8,065 4,147 4,147 Interest expense 6,653 6,653 3,326 3,326 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total expenses 28,621 27,085 14,426 13,835 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income before preferred dividends 12,361 8,619 6,145 4,419 Less preferred OP unit dividends 1,252 1,252 626 626 ------- ------- ------- ------- Pro forma net income $11,109 $ 7,367 $ 5,519 $ 3,793 ======= ======= ======= ======= Pro forma earnings per OP unit $ .66 $ .44 $ .33 $ .23 ======= ======= ======= ======= 8 9 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The following discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto. Capitalized terms are used as defined elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Rental income increased by $9.4 million from $19.9 million to $29.3 million or 47.3 percent, due to acquisitions ($7.6 million), lease up of sites ($.7 million) and increases in rents and other community revenues ($1.1 million). Other income increased by $.2 million from $1.2 million to $1.3 million or 15.7 percent due primarily to increased interest income. Property operating and maintenance increased by $1.9 million from $4.6 million to $6.5 million or 41.5 percent, due primarily to acquisitions ($1.6 million). Real estate taxes increased by $.9 million from $1.4 million to $2.3 million or 62.3 percent due primarily to acquisitions ($.7 million). General and administrative expenses increased by $.3 million from $1.2 million to $1.5 million or 23.5 percent due primarily to increased staffing to manage the growth of the company. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of rental income declined from 6.2 percent to 5.2 percent as a result of economies of scale resulting from the company's growth. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") increased by $6.5 million from $13.8 million to $20.3 million or 47.2 percent. EBITDA increased as a percentage of revenues from 65.7 percent to 66.4 percent. Interest expense increased by $2.1 million from $2.6 million to $4.7 million or 80.2 percent due to increased debt outstanding. Depreciation and amortization increased by $2.1 million from $4.4 million to $6.5 million or 47.2 percent due primarily to acquisitions. The extraordinary item results from the early extinguishment of debt and includes prepayment penalties and related deferred financing costs. 9 10 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Comparison of the Three Months Ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Rental income increased by $6.8 million from $10.5 million to $17.3 million or 64.8 percent, due to acquisitions ($5.9 million), lease up of sites ($.3 million) and increases in rents and other community revenues ($.6 million). Property operating and maintenance increased by $1.4 million from $2.5 million to $3.9 million or 55.2 percent, due primarily to acquisitions ($1.2 million). Real estate taxes increased by $.7 million from $.7 million to $1.4 million or 90.2 percent due primarily to acquisitions ($.6 million). General and administrative expenses increased by $.2 million from $.6 million to $.8 million or 28.9 percent, due primarily to increased staffing to manage the growth of the company. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of rental revenues declined from 6.1 percent to 4.8 percent as a result of economies of scale resulting from the company's growth. Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") increased by $4.7 million from $7.4 million to $12.1 million or 63.3 percent. EBITDA increased as a percentage of revenues from 65.6 percent to 66.5 percent. Interest expense increased by $1.2 million from $1.5 million to $2.7 million or 78.6 percent due to increased debt outstanding. Depreciation and amortization increased by $1.4 million from $2.3 million to $3.7 million or 61.2 percent due primarily to acquisitions. The extraordinary item results from the early extinguishment of debt and includes prepayment penalties and related deferred financing costs. 10 11 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ------ SAME PROPERTY INFORMATION The following table reflects property-level financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995. The "Same Property" data represents information regarding the operation of communities owned as of January 1, 1995. Site, occupancy, and rent data for those communities is presented as of the last day of each period presented. The table excludes the 1,257 sites where the Company's interest is in the form of a shared appreciation mortgage note. SAME PROPERTY TOTAL PORTFOLIO 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- --------- Property revenues, including other $20,828 $18,929 $29,517 $19,919 ------- ------- ------- ------- Property operating expenses: Property operating and maintenance 4,606 4,382 6,483 4,570 Real estate taxes 1,484 1,330 2,266 1,396 ------- ------- ------- ------- Property operating expenses 6,090 5,712 8,749 5,966 ------- ------- ------- ------- Property EBITDA $14,738 $13,217 $20,768 $13,953 ======= ======= ======= ======= Number of properties 46 46 77 52 Developed sites 14,684 14,383 27,394 16,055 Occupied sites 13,877 13,429 25,085 15,075 Occupancy % 94.5% 93.4% 91.6% 93.9% Weighted average monthly rent per site $238 $227 $247 $230 Expansion sites available 2,191 1,833 2,872 2,049 Expansion sites in development 339 175 643 175 On a same property basis, property revenues increased by $1.9 million from $18.9 million to $20.8 million, or 10.0 percent, due primarily to increases in rents and occupancy related changes including water and property tax pass throughs. Also contributing to revenue growth was the increase of 448 leased sites at June 30, 1996 compared to June 30, 1995. Property operating expenses increased by $.4 million from $5.7 million to $6.1 million, or 6.6 percent, due to increased occupancies and costs and increases in assessments and millage by local taxing authorities. Property EBITDA increased by $1.5 million from $13.2 million to $14.7 million, or 11.5 percent. Expansion sites in the total portfolio increased by 823 from 2,049 to 2,872 with 643 of those sites in development in our markets in Michigan, Indiana, Texas, and Missouri. 11 12 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash and cash equivalents increased by $11.1 million to $11.2 million at June 30, 1996 compared to $.1 million at December 31, 1995 primarily because cash provided by operating and financing activities exceeded cash used in investing activities. Net cash provided by operating activities was $17.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to $12.0 million for the same period in 1995. This increase was due primarily to increases in accounts payable and other liabilities. Net cash used in investing activities was $189.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to $26.7 million for the same period in 1995. This was primarily due to the acquisition of the 25 communities comprising the Aspen portfolio in 1996. Net cash provided by financing activities was $182.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996 compared to uses of $10.7 million for the same period in 1995. The change was primarily due to increased net borrowings and proceeds from the capital contributions in 1996. During the second quarter the Company (i) received a capital contribution of approximately $120.9 million; (ii) sold $150 million of five and seven year notes resulting in net proceeds of approximately $148.4 million; (iii) obtained a $30 million 18 month secured term loan; (iv) issued $4.2 million of common OP units and $35.8 million of preferred OP units in conjunction with the purchase of the Aspen Properties; and (v) replaced an $85 million secured line of credit with a $75 million, 42 month unsecured line of credit. These proceeds were utilized to acquire the Aspen Properties for $226 million and to retire all but $.8 million of the Company's previously outstanding secured debt. The $150 million of notes are rated "Baa3" by Moody's Investors Service, "BBB-" by Standard & Poor's Ratings Services and "BBB-" by Fitch Investors Service. The Company expects to meet its short-term liquidity requirements generally through its working capital provided by operating activities and additional capital contributions. The Company considers these sources to be adequate and anticipates they will continue to be adequate to meet operating requirements, capital improvements, investment in expansions, and payment of distributions by the Company in both the short and long term. The Company expects to meet certain long-term liquidity requirements such as scheduled debt maturities and property acquisitions through the issuance of equity or debt securities. The Company can also meet these requirements by utilizing its $75 million line of credit which bears interest at LIBOR plus 1.50% and is due November 1, 1999. At June 30, 1996, the Company's debt to total market capitalization approximated 27% (assuming conversion of all Common and Preferred OP Units to shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis), with a weighted average maturity of approximately 5.2 years and a weighted average interest rate of 7.43%. Recurring capital expenditures approximated $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 1996. 12 13 PART II ITEM 5. - RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The Company's ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the years December 31, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 and 1995, and the six months ended June 30, 1996 were 0.95:1, 1.05:1, 1.05:1, 2.79:1, 3.03:1 and 2.71:1, respectively. ITEM 6.(A) - EXHIBITS REQUIRED BY ITEM 601 OF REGULATION S-K EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION 12.1 Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges 27 Financial Data Schedule ITEM 6.(B) - REPORTS ON FORM 8-K The Company filed the following reports on Form 8-K during the period covered by this Form 10-Q: (a) Report on Form 8-K dated May 1, 1996, filed with the SEC on May 3, 1996, to report the acquisition of 25 manufactured home communities from affiliates of Aspen Enterprises, Ltd. Financial statements for these communities were previously reported by the Company in its Form 8-K dated March 20, 1996 and filed with the SEC on March 26, 1996. 13 14 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Dated: August 13, 1996 SUN COMMUNITIES OPERATING LIMITED PARTNERSHIP BY: SUN COMMUNITIES, INC., GENERAL PARTNER BY: /s/ Gary A. Shiffman ------------------------------------- Gary A. Shiffman, President BY: /s/ Jeffrey P. Jorissen ------------------------------------ Jeffrey P. Jorissen, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary 14 15 EXHIBIT INDEX PAGE FILED NUMBER EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION HEREWITH HEREIN ----------- ---------------------------------- -------- ------ 12.1 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges X 27 Financial Data Schedule X 15