1 EXHIBIT 12 GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, --------------------- 1996 1995 -------- -------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change..................................................... $2,896.2 $4,039.3 United States, foreign, and other income taxes.......................... 1,530.0 2,034.5 Equity in income of associates.......................................... (63.9) (55.9) Cash dividends received from associates................................. 24.5 5.0 Amortization of capitalized interest.................................... 13.6 25.5 -------- -------- Income from continuing operations before cumulative effect of accounting change, income taxes, undistributed income of associates, and amortization of capitalized interest.................................. 4,400.4 6,048.4 -------- -------- Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations Interest and related charges on debt.................................. 2,835.2 2,786.6 Portion of rentals deemed to be interest.............................. 132.1 119.8 -------- -------- Total fixed charges included in income from continuing operations........................................................ 2,967.3 2,906.4 -------- -------- Earnings from continuing operations available for fixed charges......... $7,367.7 $8,954.8 ======== ======== Fixed charges Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations........... $2,967.3 $2,906.4 Interest capitalized in the period.................................... 26.4 23.9 -------- -------- Total fixed charges................................................ $2,993.7 $2,930.3 ======== ======== Ratios of earnings from continuing operations to fixed charges.......... 2.46 3.06 ======== ======== 43