1 EXHIBIT 13 DETREX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES 1996 ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS 2 ------------------------------------------ DETREX CORPORATION 1996 ANNUAL REPORT ------------------------------------------ 3 HIGHLIGHTS(1) 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ------------ Net sales.................................... $96,825,000 $94,302,000 $100,096,000 Net income (loss)............................ 415,000 (1,869,000) (5,639,000) Income (loss) per common share............... .26 (1.18) (3.56) Stockholders' equity per common share........ 10.93 10.67 11.85 Additions to land, buildings and equipment (including capital leases)................. 3,110,000 2,662,000 2,860,000 Current ratio................................ 1.4 to 1 1.3 to 1 1.3 to 1 Number of stockholders....................... 387 425 477 Number of employees.......................... 345 347 367 (1) This information should be considered in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Management's Discussion and Analysis. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DETREX GROUP OF COMPANIES(1) -- Detrex Corporation -- a specialty chemicals company - Equipment Division -- designs, engineers and sells industrial parts cleaning equipment - Solvents Division -- distributes and recycles parts cleaning solvents and disposes industrial wastes - RTI Laboratories -- provides analytical and environmental laboratory services - Automation Division -- engineers and sells automation and material handling equipment -- Subsidiaries of Detrex Corporation - The Elco Corporation -- produces petroleum additives, pharmaceutical intermediates, and hydrochloric acid - Harvel Plastics, Inc. -- manufactures PVC and CPVC pipe and custom extrusions - Seibert-Oxidermo, Inc. -- produces industrial and automotive paint and other coatings (1) For more information about the products of Detrex and its subsidiaries, see page 16 of this Annual Report or visit our Web Site at http://www.detrex.com 4 TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS: The year 1996 marked the return to profitability for Detrex. Your Company reported net income of $415,000, compared to a net loss of $1,869,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995. The year-to-year improvement in pre-tax earnings was $3,127,000 and $2,285,000 on an after-tax basis. This earnings improvement was generated through profitable performance in five of six business units. The Equipment Division, which had incurred losses for the last five years, returned to profitability on a significant increase in sales. Seibert-Oxidermo, our paint subsidiary, continued to provide solid results as several new customers were brought on stream. Elco, our lubricant additive subsidiary, generated the strongest performance in its history through improved responsiveness to customer needs. RTI, our laboratory analysis division, succeeded in generating a profit in spite of extremely competitive conditions in the environmental and analytical testing field. Harvel, our plastics pipe subsidiary, continued to deliver excellent performance by focusing on quality in its operations, products and customer service. The Solvents and Environmental Services Division continued to deal with adverse market developments which resulted in a loss for the year; however, the results were significantly improved from the prior year. During the year, we sold the industrial furnace division to a strategic buyer. This divestiture was designed to shape the Company around a core family of businesses and to generate funds for investment in growth opportunities for these businesses. The operations we now have are focused on customer needs in chemical related goods, services and equipment. Each business has a defined plan for servicing customers in its market niche; this includes identification of growth opportunities in our areas of expertise. In November, we initiated such a growth investment when we broke ground on a new plant in Ashtabula, Ohio. This plant will be utilized for increased production of zinc based lubricant additives targeted for industrial applications and is expected to be fully operational by the first quarter of 1998. We continue to pay close attention to cash management with working capital of $8.5 million at year-end, compared to $6.3 million at December 31, 1995. Our bank borrowing was reduced by $2.9 million while $4.2 million was reinvested in the business through R&D and capital expenditures. Our capital expenditures are focused on plant improvement projects and new business opportunities which generate strong returns. During 1996, the Detrex team achieved profitability by capitalizing on actions taken to improve the position of the Company. We successfully implemented a shift in management focus to the individual business units close to our customers, employees and suppliers. We now have a solid management team and a core set of businesses which represent the platform on which we will build the Detrex of the future. Our immediate goals are to increase shareholder value by continuing to achieve profitable performance, growing sales volume, and generating funds for investment in the business. We thank you and the entire Detrex family for the support given the management of the Company. With your backing, we are confident that we can grow the value of your Company. Thomas E. Mark William C. King President and Chief Operating Officer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 1 5 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT ------------------------------------ Suite 900 600 Renaissance Center Deloitte & Touche LLP Letterhead Detroit, Michigan 48243-1704 To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Detrex Corporation We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Detrex Corporation and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the related consolidated statements of operations and retained earnings and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Detrex Corporation and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1996 and 1995 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP February 27, 1997 Deloitte & Touche Logo 2 6 DETREX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND RETAINED EARNINGS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ------------ NET SALES................................................... $96,825,436 $94,301,999 $100,096,443 Cost of sales............................................... 74,100,218 73,062,297 77,135,002 Selling, general and administrative expenses................ 18,970,621 20,027,863 18,909,812 Provision for depreciation and amortization................. 3,188,758 3,393,721 3,405,273 Net environmental (income) expense.......................... (100,000) 100,039 8,500,000 Other (income) expense -- net............................... (571,118) (689,350) (494,384) Minority interest........................................... 280,014 242,110 262,488 Interest expense............................................ 919,947 886,106 681,920 Gain on sale of Pacific Industrial Furnace Division......... (368,985) -- -- ----------- ----------- ------------ INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES........................... 405,981 (2,720,787) (8,303,668) Credit for income taxes..................................... (9,387) (851,484) (2,664,788) ----------- ----------- ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS)........................................... 415,368 (1,869,303) (5,638,880) RETAINED EARNINGS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR...................... 13,704,454 15,573,757 21,212,637 ----------- ----------- ------------ RETAINED EARNINGS AT END OF YEAR............................ $14,119,822 $13,704,454 $ 15,573,757 =========== =========== ============ PER COMMON SHARE: NET INCOME (LOSS)........................................... $.26 $(1.18) $(3.56) ==== ======= ======= See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 7 DETREX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31 ASSETS 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents................................... $ 1,311,045 $ 2,764,360 Accounts receivable (less allowance for uncollectible accounts of $395,000 in 1996 and $459,000 in 1995)........ 15,203,184 13,956,017 Note receivable............................................. 1,562,665 -- Refundable U.S. income taxes................................ 1,003,827 3,040,772 Inventories................................................. 9,058,167 8,437,505 Prepaid expenses and other.................................. 878,263 978,819 Deferred income taxes....................................... 759,063 1,991,087 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS................................. 29,776,214 31,168,560 LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT: Land........................................................ 993,602 993,602 Buildings and improvements.................................. 15,938,390 15,914,676 Machinery and equipment..................................... 29,539,130 28,668,642 Construction in progress.................................... 819,122 762,885 ----------- ----------- 47,290,244 46,339,805 Less allowance for depreciation and amortization............ 27,916,193 26,203,114 ----------- ----------- LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT -- NET................. 19,374,051 20,136,691 LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT HELD FOR SALE OR LEASE........ 2,820,125 2,664,773 PREPAID PENSIONS............................................ 1,280,886 1,226,348 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES....................................... 1,367,265 1,412,973 OTHER ASSETS................................................ 973,858 1,049,376 ----------- ----------- $55,592,399 $57,658,721 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 8 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- CURRENT LIABILITIES: Loans payable............................................... $ 5,627,453 $ 8,500,000 Current maturities of capital leases........................ 385,366 606,779 Accounts payable............................................ 11,123,341 9,007,603 Environmental reserve....................................... 1,027,000 1,527,000 Accrued compensation........................................ 699,520 643,089 Other accruals.............................................. 2,398,802 4,566,997 ----------- ----------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES............................ 21,261,482 24,851,468 LONG-TERM PORTION OF CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS.............. 393,800 518,258 ACCRUED POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS............................. 4,293,584 3,985,885 ENVIRONMENTAL RESERVE....................................... 9,244,297 8,681,199 ACCRUED PENSION AND OTHER................................... 1,344,330 1,142,388 MINORITY INTEREST........................................... 1,746,236 1,586,221 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common capital stock, $2 par value, authorized 4,000,000 shares, outstanding 1,583,414 shares...................... 3,166,828 3,166,828 Additional paid-in capital.................................. 22,020 22,020 Retained earnings........................................... 14,119,822 13,704,454 ----------- ----------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY........................... 17,308,670 16,893,302 ----------- ----------- $55,592,399 $57,658,721 =========== =========== See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 9 DETREX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income (Loss)....................................... $ 415,368 $(1,869,303) $(5,638,880) ----------- ----------- ----------- Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization...................... 3,188,758 3,393,721 3,405,273 (Gain) Loss on sale or write-off of buildings, machinery and equipment........................ 107,488 (189,066) (209,102) Deferred income taxes.............................. 1,277,731 2,721,155 (3,067,559) Changes to operating assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash: Accounts receivable.............................. (1,247,167) 4,103,160 (1,329,201) Note receivable.................................. (1,562,665) -- -- Refundable U.S. income taxes..................... 2,036,945 (3,040,772) -- Inventories...................................... (620,662) 509,579 (1,508,571) Prepaid expenses and other....................... 46,018 (248,742) 12,685 Other assets..................................... 20,761 (133,535) (52,426) Accounts payable................................. 2,115,738 (2,757,588) 1,552,158 Environmental reserve............................ 63,098 (2,382,738) 7,590,937 Accrued compensation............................. 56,431 (179,561) (162,265) Postretirement benefits.......................... 307,699 349,569 322,034 Other accruals................................... (1,806,234) 1,148,045 (2,164,240) ----------- ----------- ----------- TOTAL ADJUSTMENTS.............................. 3,983,939 3,293,227 4,389,723 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES................................ 4,399,307 1,423,924 (1,249,157) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures.................................... (2,664,387) (2,095,379) (2,200,669) Proceeds from disposal of machinery and equipment....... 1,615 235,321 309,036 Proceeds from sale of Industrial Chemical Specialties Division............................................. -- -- 1,650,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET CASH (USED IN) INVESTING ACTIVITIES........ (2,662,772) (1,860,058) (241,633) ----------- ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Bank borrowings......................................... -- 3,000,000 3,500,000 Repayment of long-term debt............................. -- (1,000,000) (2,001,361) Repayment of short-term debt -- net..................... (2,872,547) -- -- Principal payments under capital lease obligations...... (317,303) (815,468) (872,011) Common stock issued..................................... -- -- 28,020 ----------- ----------- ----------- NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) FINANCING ACTIVITIES................................ (3,189,850) 1,184,532 654,648 ----------- ----------- ----------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ (1,453,315) 748,398 (836,142) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year.............. 2,764,360 2,015,962 2,852,104 ----------- ----------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of year.................... $ 1,311,045 $ 2,764,360 $ 2,015,962 =========== =========== =========== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest........................................... $ 1,023,564 $ 771,564 $ 633,767 Income taxes....................................... $ 223,044 $ 284,579 $ 261,825 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Capital lease obligations incurred in connection with the acquisition of equipment........................... $ 445,649 $ 566,628 $ 658,967 Capital lease terminations.............................. $ 152,931 $ 175,708 $ 90,220 Sale of PIFCO........................................... $ 1,562,665 -- -- See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 10 DETREX CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND CUSTOMER CONCENTRATION Detrex Corporation and its subsidiaries operate predominantly in a single industry: chemicals and allied products, services, and processes for use by manufacturing and service industries. The principal products include specialty chemicals, lubricant additives, pharmaceutical intermediates, cleaning solvents, hydrochloric acid, PVC and CPVC plastic pipe, industrial finishing materials and paints, automation equipment, degreasing equipment, and environmental and analytical laboratory services. The products are primarily sold by sales-service engineers and most sales are direct to industrial users. All of the Company's business units operate in highly competitive markets which are mainly national in scope, although approximately 12% of the Company's business is done internationally principally by its lubricants subsidiary and its plastic pipe subsidiary. Generally, for all products there are numerous competitors with no one company or a small number of companies being dominant. The Company operates in niche markets and its principal methods of competition in various markets include service, price and quality, depending on the market serviced. No material part of the business is dependent upon a single customer or a few customers and therefore vulnerability from this aspect is not a factor. However, certain of the Company's business units sell primarily to automotive or automotive related companies. 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Financial Statements The consolidated financial statements comprise those of the Company and its subsidiaries. All balances and transactions between the companies have been eliminated. Certain amounts for 1994 and 1995 have been reclassified to conform with 1996 classifications. Inventories and Accounts Receivable Inventories are stated at lower of cost or market. Cost of raw materials, including raw materials in work in process and finished goods inventories, generally is determined by using the last-in, first-out method. Labor and burden in inventory are determined by using the average cost method. Inventories relating to fixed-price contracts are stated at the accumulated cost of material, labor and burden less related progress billings. Revenue from most of the Company's equipment contracts is recognized using the completed contract method because the impact on results of operations does not differ materially from use of the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue from large equipment construction contracts is recognized using the percentage-of-completion method. Land, Buildings and Equipment Land, buildings and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided over the estimated useful lives of the assets using the straight-line method for financial reporting purposes. Leased equipment is amortized over the lease term or estimated useful life of the asset. Annual depreciation rates are as follows: Buildings................................ 2.5-20% Leasehold improvements................... 2.5-20% Yard facilities.......................... 5-6 2/3% Machinery and equipment.................. 6 2/3-33 1/3% Office furniture and fixtures............ 10-25% Research and Development Research and development costs are charged to operations as incurred. Research and development costs for 1996, 1995 and 1994 were approximately $1,114,000, $1,272,000, and $1,784,000, respectively. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share Earnings (loss) per common share is based upon the average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Shares subject to stock options are not considered in per share calculations since there is no dilutive effect. Cash Flows For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash equivalents are defined as short-term highly-liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at date of purchase. Fair Value of Financial Instruments The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, and debt under the Revolving Credit Agreement approximated fair values. Use of Estimates The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 7 11 3. INVENTORIES Inventories at December 31 consist of the following: 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Raw materials.............. $ 3,005,399 $ 2,861,900 Work in progress........... 1,785,310 1,989,115 Finished goods............. 5,768,376 4,897,266 Less: Progress billings on work in progress......... (1,500,918) (1,310,776) ----------- ----------- $ 9,058,167 $ 8,437,505 =========== =========== The excess of current cost over the stated last-in, first-out value is approximately $1,635,000 and $1,855,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1995. As a result of liquidating inventories carried at costs incurred in prior years, the Company's 1995 net loss before income taxes was decreased by $502,000. 4. CAPITAL AND OPERATING LEASES Capitalized lease assets (primarily automobiles, trucks and lab equipment) included in machinery and equipment at December 31 are as follows: 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- Machinery and equipment...... $2,140,025 $3,081,776 Accumulated amortization..... 1,151,240 1,654,301 ---------- ---------- Leased assets -- net......... $ 988,785 $1,427,475 ========== ========== Rent expense applicable to operating leases for 1996, 1995 and 1994 was $565,000, $569,000 and $925,000, respectively. Minimum annual lease payments for leases in effect at December 31, 1996 are as follows: Minimum Lease Payments: Capital Operating -------- ---------- 1997...................... $450,022 $ 466,245 1998...................... 272,889 404,382 1999...................... 126,548 284,178 2000...................... 55,850 108,445 2001...................... 22,974 60,000 2002 and thereafter....... -- 135,000 -------- ---------- Total minimum lease payments... 928,283 $1,458,250 ========== Less amount representing interest..................... 149,117 -------- Present value of net minimum lease payments............... 779,166 Less current portion........... 385,366 -------- Non-current portion............ $393,800 ======== 5. REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT AND TERM LOAN The Company finalized a new Credit Agreement (the Agreement) with Comerica Bank on June 13, 1996. The Agreement provides for a credit facility of up to $12.0 million, collateralized by the Company's inventory, accounts receivable, certain fixed assets, and stock of subsidiaries. The Agreement contains, among other provisions, requirements for maintaining defined levels of tangible net worth and various financial statement ratios. Interest under the Agreement is based on the prime interest rate. The Company has received a commitment from Comerica Bank to extend the current facility to May 1, 1998. The commitment also provides for an additional $2.0 million Term Loan facility. The weighted average interest rate for short term borrowings under the Agreement for the year ended December 31, 1996 was 10.07%, compared to 8.10% for the year ended December 31, 1995 and 7.94% for the year ended December 31, 1994. 6. INCOME TAXES The net credit for income taxes, calculated in accordance with SFAS No. 109 for 1996, 1995 and 1994, included the following components: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Current for tax purposes: Federal................. $(1,146,060) $(3,851,066) $ -- State and local......... 74,381 278,427 336,199 ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Current......... (1,071,679) (3,572,639) 336,199 ----------- ----------- ----------- Deferred income taxes: Federal................. 948,152 2,609,310 (2,647,688) State and local......... 114,140 111,845 (353,299) ----------- ----------- ----------- Total Deferred........ 1,062,292 2,721,155 (3,000,987) ----------- ----------- ----------- Credit for income taxes... $ (9,387) $ (851,484) $(2,664,788) =========== =========== =========== Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at December 31, 1996 and 1995 relate to the following temporary differences and carryforwards: 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Net operating loss carryforward........ $ 1,049,617 $ 1,077,543 Alternative minimum tax credit carryforward......................... 383,144 383,144 Accruals for: Postretirement benefits.............. 1,644,013 1,526,195 Environmental........................ 3,932,879 3,908,719 Restructuring........................ 43,268 213,780 Self insurance reserve............... 187,621 414,681 Inventory related...................... 460,635 556,773 Other.................................. 225,875 221,165 ----------- ----------- Gross deferred tax assets.......... 7,927,052 8,302,000 ----------- ----------- Valuation allowance.................... (467,000) (467,000) ----------- ----------- Depreciation........................... (2,919,663) (2,788,135) Undistributed earnings of the Company's DISC................................. (1,484,017) (1,234,345) Insurance Refund....................... (344,610) -- Other.................................. (585,434) (408,460) ----------- ----------- Gross deferred tax liabilities..... (5,333,724) (4,430,940) ----------- ----------- Net deferred tax assets............ $ 2,126,328 $ 3,404,060 =========== =========== The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of $511,131, $1,669,081, $789,891 and $117,006 that expire in 2006, 2007, 2010 and 2011, respectively. 8 12 The reasons for the difference between the income tax provision and income taxes computed at 34% for 1996, 1995 and 1994 are summarized below: 1996 1995 1994 --------- --------- ----------- Computed 'expected' tax provision................... $ 138,034 $(925,068) $(2,823,247) State and local income taxes, net of federal tax benefit..................... 124,424 257,580 (14,193) Nondeductible meal and entertainment expense....... 63,504 57,324 48,098 Tax refund carryback tax rate differential................ (364,319) (791,805) Deferred tax asset valuation allowance................... -- 467,000 Other -- net.................. 28,970 83,485 124,554 --------- --------- ----------- $ (9,387) $(851,484) $(2,664,788) ========= ========= =========== In 1995, the Company established a valuation allowance of $467,000 against its deferred tax assets. The Company is continuing to evaluate the need for the valuation reserve. 7. LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT HELD FOR SALE OR LEASE In 1993, the Company sold one division and outsourced manufacturing at another location. As a result, the Company has two facilities available for sale or lease. Neither facility is currently utilized and the Company is actively pursuing the sale or lease of both. 8. PENSION AND POSTRETIREMENT COSTS The Company and its subsidiaries have several non-contributory, defined benefit pension plans which cover substantially all employees. Benefits for salaried employees are based on years of service and the employee's average monthly compensation using the highest five consecutive years preceding retirement. Benefits for hourly employees are generally based on a specified payment per month for each year of service. The Company's funding policy is to contribute amounts sufficient to provide for benefits earned to date and those expected to be earned in the future. The discount rate and rate of increase in future compensation levels used in determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit obligations were 7.50% and 4.0%, respectively, at December 31, 1996 and 7.25% and 4.0%, respectively, at December 31, 1995. The expected long-term rate of return on assets was 8.5% in both years. The following table sets forth the plans' funded status and amounts recognized in the Company's balance sheet at December 31: 1996 1995 ----------- ----------- Actuarial present value of benefit obligations: Accumulated benefit obligations: Vested benefits.................... $23,253,400 $22,094,843 Non-vested benefits................ 1,065,066 1,042,117 ----------- ----------- Total............................ $24,318,466 $23,136,960 =========== =========== Projected benefit obligations for service rendered to date............. $26,515,239 $25,360,581 Plan assets at fair value -- primarily equity and fixed income bond funds... 29,678,284 27,923,010 ----------- ----------- Excess of plan assets over projected benefit obligations.................. 3,163,045 2,562,429 Unrecognized net asset at January 1, 1986 being recognized principally over 15 years........................ (950,426) (1,246,551) Unrecognized net gain from past experience different from that assumed.............................. (1,888,671) (1,102,264) Additional minimum liability........... (156,892) (129,654) ----------- ----------- Net pension asset (liability).......... $ 167,056 $ 83,960 =========== =========== Net pension credit included the following components: 1996 1995 1994 ----------- ----------- ----------- Service cost-benefits earned during the year... $ 584,825 $ 467,594 $ 556,058 Interest cost on projected benefit obligations...... 1,869,757 1,755,902 1,671,239 Actual return on plan assets................... (3,506,258) (4,310,407) 885,828 Net amortization and deferral................. 979,521 1,956,305 (3,366,137) ----------- ----------- ----------- Net pension credit......... $ (72,155) $ (130,606) $ (253,012) =========== =========== =========== The Company has a 401(k) plan covering its salaried employees. Employees can contribute up to 15% of their salaries. The Company makes no contribution to this plan. Certain divisions and subsidiaries of the Company provide contributory defined benefit health care plans for retirees, subject to various conditions and limitations. Net periodic postretirement benefit costs included the following components: 1996 1995 1994 -------- -------- -------- Service cost-benefits attributed to service during the period... $171,286 $161,389 $156,144 Interest cost on accumulated postretirement benefit obligation..................... 284,266 290,573 264,224 -------- -------- -------- Net periodic postretirement benefit cost................... $455,552 $451,962 $420,368 ======== ======== ======== 9 13 The Company's postretirement benefit plans are not funded. The status of the plans at December 31, 1996 and 1995 follows: 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation: Retirees................................. $2,149,113 $1,866,703 Fully eligible active plan participants........................... 283,839 273,351 Other active plan participants........... 1,653,460 1,596,113 Unrecognized net gain.................... 207,172 249,718 ---------- ---------- Total accrued postretirement benefits............................. $4,293,584 $3,985,885 ========== ========== For measurement purposes, a 8.7% annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 1996. The rate is assumed to decrease gradually over the next 8 years to 5.5% in 2002 and thereafter. The assumption for the health care cost trend rate has a significant effect on the amount of the obligation and periodic cost reported. An increase in the assumed health care cost trend rates by 1.0% in each year would increase the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1996 by approximately $685,685 and the aggregate of the service and interest cost components of net periodic postretirement benefit cost for the year then ended by approximately $91,019. The assumed discount rate used in determining the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was 7.5% at December 31, 1996, 7.25% at December 31, 1995 and 8.5% at December 31, 1994. 9. SALE OF PACIFIC INDUSTRIAL FURNACE DIVISION On October 21, 1996, the Company completed the sale of the net assets of its Pacific Industrial Furnace Company (PIFCO) division. A portion of the consideration was received as a $1,562,665 note which was paid in 1997. Also, the Company entered into a consulting agreement which provides that it will receive compensation for providing certain services to the buyer over the next four years. The 1996 pre-tax gain on the sale of this division was $369,000. Included in 1996 results are sales of $4.6 million and a before tax loss of $573,000 applicable to PIFCO. 10. OTHER INCOME -- NET Other income includes interest income of approximately $182,000, $272,000 and $46,000 for 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively. 11. CONTINGENCIES The Environmental Protection Agency ('EPA') has notified the Company and at least seventeen other companies that they may be potentially responsible for sharing the costs in a proceeding to clean up contaminated sediments in the Fields Brook watershed in Ashtabula, Ohio. The EPA issued a Record of Decision in 1986 concerning the methods it recommends using to accomplish this task at an estimated total cost for all the companies of $48,000,000. The Company and the other potentially responsible parties have expressed their disagreement with this recommendation and are continuing to negotiate with the EPA as to how best to effect the clean up operation. The Company believes that the Fields Brook remedial investigation and feasibility studies referred to below will be an important factor in the negotiation with the EPA. The Company maintains a reserve for anticipated expenditures over the next several years in connection with remedial investigations, feasibility studies, remedial design, and remediation relating to the clean up of environmental contamination at several sites, including properties owned by the Company. The Company added $.8 million to the reserve in 1996, $.1 million in 1995, and $8.5 million in 1994. The amounts of the reserve at December 31, 1996 and 1995 were $10.3 million and $10.2 million respectively, which amounts were calculated without taking into consideration any possible insurance recoveries. Included in Accounts Receivable at December 31, 1996 is a $.9 million receivable reflecting a settlement whereby the Company will recover prior environmental costs incurred at a site where the Company formerly conducted business. The reserve described above includes a provision for the Company's anticipated share of remedial investigation and studies to determine sources of contamination and methods of remediation in the Fields Brook watershed referred to above, as well as a provision for costs that are expected to be incurred in connection with remediation of the Fields Brook watershed and other sites. Some of these studies have been completed; others are ongoing. In many cases, the methods of remediation remain to be agreed upon. The Company expects to continue to incur professional fees, expenses and capital expenditures in connection with its environmental compliance efforts. In addition to the above, there are several other claims and lawsuits pending against the Company and its subsidiaries. The amount of liability to the Company with respect to costs of remediation of contamination of the Fields Brook watershed and of other sites, and the amount of liability with respect to several other claims and lawsuits against the Company, was based on available data. The Company has established its reserves in accordance with its interpretation of the principles outlined in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5 and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 92. In the event that any additional accruals should be required in the future with respect to such matters, the amounts of such additional accruals could have a material impact on the results of operations to be reported for a specific accounting period but 10 14 should not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position. 12. PREFERRED STOCK The Company has authorized 1,000,000 shares of $2 par value preferred stock, issuable in series. No shares were issued or outstanding as of December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994. 13. STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS The Company has in place a Shareholder Rights Plan, under which preferred stock purchase rights were distributed to shareholders as a dividend of one Right for each outstanding share of Common Stock. Each Right will entitle shareholders to buy one one-hundredth of a newly issued share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company at an exercise price of $80, subject to adjustment. The Rights will be exercisable only if a person or group acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the Company's outstanding Common Stock or commences a tender or exchange offer upon consummation of which a person or group would beneficially own 30% or more of the Company's outstanding Common Stock. Until they become exercisable, the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates and will be transferred only with such certificates. If any person becomes the beneficial owner of 15% or more of the Company's outstanding Common Stock, or if a holder of 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock engages in certain self-dealing transactions or a merger transaction in which the Company is the surviving corporation and its Common Stock remains outstanding, then each Right not owned by such person or certain related parties will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Right's then-current exercise price, shares of the Company's Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances, units of the Company's Series A Preferred Stock, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a market value equal to twice the then-current exercise price. In addition, if the Company is involved in a merger or other business combination transaction with another person after which its Common Stock does not remain outstanding, or sells 50% or more of its assets or earning power to another person, each Right will entitle its holder to purchase, at the Right's then-current exercise price, shares of common stock of such other person having a market value equal to twice the then-current exercise price. The Company will generally be entitled to redeem the Rights at $.01 per Right at any time until the tenth business day following public announcement that a person or group has acquired 15% or more of the Company's Common Stock. The Plan will expire on May 4, 2000 unless the Rights are earlier redeemed by the Company. 14. STOCK OPTIONS On April 22, 1993, the shareholders of the Company approved the Corporation's 1993 Stock Option Plan (the Management Plan) and the Corporation's 1993 Stock Option Plan for Outside Directors (the Directors' Plan). At December 31, 1996, pursuant to the Management Plan and employment agreements, key executives have options outstanding totaling 119,000 shares, of which 101,000 represents options granted in 1996. These shares have exercise prices ranging from $5.00 to $9.50. Pursuant to the Directors' Plan, options for 21,000 shares in 1993 and 6,000 shares in 1994, 1995 and 1996 have been granted at exercise prices ranging from $7.31 to $13.20. Options for 3,000 of these shares were exercised in 1994 at $9.34 a share. The options outstanding under the Directors' Plan total 36,000 at December 31, 1996 and the total under both plans is 155,000. Of these 155,000 options, 62,750 with a weighted average exercise price of $8.28 were exercisable at December 31, 1996 and 92,250 with a weighted average price of $6.66 were unexercisable. All options expire ten years from date of grant. The total number of shares reserved for issuance upon exercise of options under the Management Plan is 150,000 shares and under the Directors' Plan is 50,000 shares. No options have expired under the Directors' Plan. Options for 5,000 shares were forfeited in 1996 under the Management Plan. In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, the Company has elected to continue to report compensation by applying the requirements of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees and therefore has recorded no charge to income for stock options. The Pro-forma effect of applying the Black-Scholes option valuation model to options granted in 1995 and 1996 is as follows: 1996 1995 ---- ---- Net income (loss) as reported (in thousands)......................... $415 $(1,869) Pro-forma net income (loss) (in thousands)......................... 347 (1,890) Earnings (loss) per share as reported........................... .26 (1.18) Pro-forma earnings (loss) per share.............................. .22 (1.19) For 1996 and 1995, the assumptions underlying the Black-Scholes model include (i) an expected volatility of .36 and .42 respectively based upon the prior ten years of month-end closing stock prices, (ii) a risk-free rate of return of 5.99% and 7.23% respectively, which approximates the 10-year Treasury Bond rate, and (iii) a ten year period from time of grant until exercise. 11 15 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Detrex Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries (the Company) earned $415,000 for the year ended December 31, 1996, compared to a net loss of $1,869,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995 and a net loss of $5,639,000 for the year ended December 31, 1994. In 1996, the Company incurred a loss in its Solvents and Environmental Services Division but had earnings from all of its other continuing businesses. Also the Company recorded a loss of $573,000 from operations of the Pacific Industrial Furnace Company (PIFCO) division which it sold in October 1996 and a gain on the sale of $369,000. The $2.3 million earnings improvement over last year was generated through profitable performance in five of six business units. The Equipment Division, which had incurred losses for the last five years, returned to profitability on a significant increase in sales. Seibert-Oxidermo, our paint subsidiary, continued to provide solid results as several new customers were brought on stream. Elco, our lubricant additive subsidiary, generated the strongest performance in its history through improved responsiveness to customer needs and its entry into the pharmaceutical intermediates market. RTI, our laboratory analysis division, succeeded in generating a profit in spite of extremely competitive conditions in the environmental and analytical testing field. Harvel, our plastics pipe subsidiary, continued to deliver excellent performance by focusing on quality in its operations, products and customer service. The Solvents and Environmental Services Division continued to deal with adverse market developments which resulted in a loss for the year; however, the results were significantly improved from the prior year. The Company continues to analyze its environmental reserve and makes adjustments to reflect changes from updated or new studies and any other significant developments. During 1996, the Company added $800,000 to the reserve. Also in 1996, the Company reflected in income a $900,000 settlement whereby the Company will recover expenses incurred in conjunction with clean up costs at a site where the Company formerly conducted business. For a more detailed explanation of the Company's liabilities for environmental matters, refer to Footnote 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. COMPARATIVE OPERATING DATA (IN THOUSANDS) 1996 1995 1994 --------------- --------------- ---------------- $ % $ % $ % ------ ----- ------ ----- ------- ----- Net sales................................................ 96,825 100.0 94,302 100.0 100,096 100.0 Gross margin............................................. 22,725 23.5 21,240 22.5 22,961 22.9 Selling, general and administrative expenses............. 18,971 19.6 20,028 21.2 18,910 18.9 Depreciation and amortization............................ 3,189 3.3 3,394 3.6 3,405 3.4 Gain on sale of PIFCO.................................... 369 .4 -- -- -- -- Net income (loss)........................................ 415 .4 (1,869) (2.0) (5,639) (5.6) 1996 COMPARED TO 1995 -- Net sales in 1996 increased $2.5 million over 1995 amounts. Revenue increases occurred at the Company's Equipment Division, its paint subsidiary (Seibert-Oxidermo, Inc.), its plastic pipe subsidiary (Harvel Plastics, Inc.) and its lubricant additives subsidiary (The Elco Corporation). Revenue decreases occurred at the Solvents and Environmental Services Division and at PIFCO which was sold in October. Gross margin in 1996 was 23.5%, compared to 22.5% in 1995. The increase is attributable to improved margins at the Company's Equipment Division and The Elco Corporation (Elco). These two business units had the largest increase in sales, were able to control costs, and therefore benefitted from economies of scale. In addition, Elco entered the pharmaceutical intermediates market where margins are better than Elco's traditional product lines. The $1.0 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses is attributable to cost cutting and control activities that took place, and a reduction in termination and severance pay. Cost cutting was most prevalent in the Company's Solvents and Environmental Services Division. This cost cutting action contributed to a smaller loss for this division in 1996 than the one that occurred in 1995. 12 16 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--CONTINUED The 1996 provision for depreciation and amortization is approximately the same as in 1995 for all of the Company's current business units. The overall reduction in depreciation expense is primarily attributable to no depreciation in 1996 on a former production facility currently held for sale. Interest expense increased in 1996 as a result of higher interest rates being incurred on the short-term borrowings under the Company's credit facility. This rate increase was partially offset by lower borrowings. The income tax credit in 1996 reflects the normal federal income tax provision, state and local income taxes, and a credit reflecting the recognition of a rate differential resulting from the carry-back of certain components of this year's taxable loss to a tax year in which the statutory rate was 46%. The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $3.0 million at December 31, 1996, representing a federal income tax benefit of approximately $1.0 million. 1995 COMPARED TO 1994 -- In 1995, net sales decreased $5.8 million. The major reason for the decrease was a significant reduction in revenue at the Company's Solvents and Environmental Services Division resulting from changing environmental laws, along with smaller decreases at the Company's Industrial Furnace Division, its Equipment Division, and its paint subsidiary. The Company's plastic pipe and lubricant additives subsidiaries both had increases in revenue. Gross margin in 1995 was approximately the same as in 1994 with the gross margin in 1995 being 22.5% versus the 22.9% margin in 1994. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses reflects a $500,000 provision for termination pay, increases in the provision for bad debts and increases in selling expenses at most of the Company's business units. The provision for depreciation and amortization is approximately the same as the prior year for all of the Company's major business units. Interest expense for 1995 was higher than in 1994 due to increased borrowings in 1995 and higher interest rates. The income tax credit for both 1995 and 1994 reflects a credit for federal income taxes, partially offset by state and local income tax expense. In addition, during 1995 a credit of $792,000 was recorded to reflect a rate differential resulting from the carryback of certain components of prior year net operating losses to tax years in which the statutory rate was 46%, partially offset by a charge of $467,000 establishing a valuation reserve against deferred tax assets. LIQUIDITY, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company utilized a combination of internally generated funds and receipt of federal income tax refunds to finance its activities during 1996. As explained in Footnote 5 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company entered into a new Revolving Credit Agreement with Comerica Bank in June, 1996. The Company has received a commitment from Comerica Bank to extend the current facility to May 1, 1998. The commitment also provides for an additional $2.0 million term loan. Working capital was $8.5 million at December 31, 1996, compared to $6.3 million at December 31, 1995. The Company's capital expenditures (including capital leases) totaled $3,110,000 in 1996. This compares to $2,662,000 in 1995 and $2,860,000 in 1994. Capital expenditures in 1997 are estimated to be $4.8 million. The increase represents additional demand for lubricant additives and the need for plant improvements. The Company made cash payments of $1.0 million that were charged to its environmental reserve in 1996; the Company also recovered $400,000 as a result of revised allocations and a negotiated settlement with a vendor. It is anticipated that cash expenditures for environmental matters will be approximately $1.0 million in 1997. The Company has paid no dividends since the second quarter of 1991 and cannot forecast when the dividend will be restored. 13 17 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS--CONTINUED For 1997, the Company plans to continue to borrow under its Revolving Credit Agreement and to utilize internally generated funds, including the receipt of a federal income tax refund, to finance its activities. OTHER The Company has reviewed the requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 121, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of and has concluded that no charges to income are necessary. As indicated in Footnote 14 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has elected to continue to report compensation by applying the requirements of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees. The Company has adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation. 14 18 SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (Dollars in thousands except per share amounts) 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 ------- ------- -------- -------- ------- Net sales.............................................. $96,825 $94,302 $100,096 $105,578 $96,754 Income (loss) before accounting change................. 415 (1,869) (5,639) (1,570) (2,981) Cumulative effect of accounting change................. -- -- -- -- (1,813) Net income (loss)...................................... 415 (1,869) (5,639) (1,570) (4,794)(1) Earnings (loss) per common share before accounting change............................................... .26 (1.18) (3.56) (.99) (1.88) Cumulative effect of accounting change per common share................................................ -- -- -- -- (1.15) Earnings (loss) per common share....................... .26 (1.18) (3.56) (.99) (3.03)(1) Total assets........................................... 55,592 57,659 61,775 59,052 59,662 Net working capital.................................... 8,515 6,317 6,968 10,721 8,164 Capital expenditures................................... 2,664 2,095 2,201 1,464 2,166 Long-term debt......................................... 394 518 702 3,030 4,602 Stockholders' equity................................... 17,309 16,893 18,763 24,373 25,943 Stockholders' equity per common share.................. 10.93 10.67 11.85 15.42 16.42 Number of employees.................................... 345 347 367 388(2) 495 Percentages to net sales: Gross margin...................................... 23.5 22.5 22.9 23.8 23.7 Net income (loss)................................. .4 (2.0) (5.6) (1.5) (5.0)(1) Net income (loss) as a percent of: Average total assets.............................. .7 (3.1) (9.3) (2.6) (8.1)(1) January 1st stockholders' equity.................. 2.5 (10.0) (23.1) (6.1) (15.6)(1) Current ratio.......................................... 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.4 NOTES FOR SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA (1) Includes a one time charge of $1,812,600 reflecting the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 106, Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions, effective January 1, 1992. (2) At January 1, 1994. 15 19 PRODUCTS OF THE DETREX GROUP OF COMPANIES CHEMICALS DIVISION(1) EQUIPMENT DIVISION HARVEL PLASTICS, INC. P.O. BOX 1398, 325 EMMETT AVENUE, P.O. BOX 757, ASHTABULA, OHIO 44004 BOWLING GREEN, EASTON, PENNSYLVANIA 18042 R. D. WYVILL, General Manager KENTUCKY 42101 E. E. WISMER, President N-Methyl Pyrrole and Pyrrole D. R. CRANDELL, PVC and CPVC Plastic Pipe Semi-conductor Grade Division President Solid Bar, Heavy Wall Tubular Stock, Hydrochloric Acid Aqueous and Semi-Aqueous Angle Stock, Custom Extrusions Pharmaceutical Intermediates Equipment SEIBERT-OXIDERMO, INC. (1) Operated by The Elco Corporation Electronic Component Cleaning 16255 WAHRMAN, SOLVENTS AND and Defluxing Machines ROMULUS, MICHIGAN ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES Vapor Degreasers 48174 DIVISION AUTOMATION DIVISION D. A. CHURCH, President 24901 NORTHWESTERN HWY, 24901 NORTHWESTERN HWY, Industrial and Automotive Coatings SUITE 512 SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN Conductive Primers for Rigid and SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 48075 Flexible Plastics 48075 C. K. UTZ, General Manager Adhesion Promoters for Plastics D. R. CRANDELL, Division President Automation and Material Automotive Parts Enamels Virgin or Recycled Solvents Handling Equipment Solvent and Water-Borne Coatings Solvent Reclamation and THE ELCO CORPORATION Waste Management 1000 BELT LINE ST., RTI LABORATORIES DIVISION CLEVELAND, OHIO 44109 31628 GLENDALE, R. D. WYVILL, President LIVONIA, MICHIGAN Petroleum Additives for 48050 Hydraulic Fluids, Industrial J. G. SINGH, General Manager Gear Oils, Greases and Analytical Laboratory Services Metalworking Fluids SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Unaudited) Selected Quarterly Data (Thousands of dollars except per share amounts) 1996 Quarters 1995 Quarters ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 4th 3rd 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Net sales....................... $23,453 $25,060 $24,312 $24,000 $21,514 $25,373 $22,643 $24,772 Gross margin on sales........... 5,642 5,616 5,874 5,593 4,561 5,548 5,401 5,730 Net income (loss)............... 256 35 113 11 (970) (192) (339) (368) Per common share................ .16 .02 .07 .01 (.62) (.12) (.21) (.23) Stock price range(1) High.......................... 7 7 1/4 8 1/2 8 3/4 6 3/4 7 1/2 9 1/2 10 1/2 Low........................... 5 3/4 5 1/4 5 4 3/4 3 1/2 5 3/4 6 3/4 7 1/2 (1) Stock price range was obtained from NASDAQ quotations. 16 20 DIRECTORS OFFICERS BRUCE W. COX W. C. KING President, B. W. Cox Company, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Manufacturers Representative T. E. MARK ROBERT A. EMMETT, III President and Chief Operating Officer Partner, Reed Smith Shaw & McClay, Attorneys, Washington, D.C. G. J. ISRAEL Vice President-Finance, Treasurer and WILLIAM C. KING Chief Financial Officer Chairman and Chief Executive Officer R. M. CURRIE JOHN F. MANGOLD Secretary and General Counsel Manufacturing Consultant E. R. RONDEAU THOMAS E. MARK Controller President and Chief Operating Officer BENJAMIN W. McCLEARY Partner, McFarland Dewey & Co., Investment Bankers, New York City ARBIE R. THALACKER Partner, Shearman & Sterling, Attorneys, New York City JOHN D. WITHROW Retired President and Chief Operating Officer, Lectron Products Inc. AUDIT COMMITTEE JOHN F. MANGOLD, Chairman ARBIE R. THALACKER ROBERT A. EMMETT, III TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AUDITORS DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP A COPY OF THE COMPANY'S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION FOR THE YEAR 1996 WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE TO SHAREHOLDERS UPON WRITTEN REQUEST. REQUESTS ARE TO BE SENT TO VICE PRESIDENT-FINANCE, DETREX CORPORATION, 24901 NORTHWESTERN HWY., SUITE 500, SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 48075. 21 DETREX CORPORATION GENERAL OFFICES -- 24901 NORTHWESTERN HWY., SUITE 500, SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 48075 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- MAILING ADDRESS -- P.O. BOX 5111, SOUTHFIELD, MI 48086-5111 Telephone: (810) 358-5800 INTERNET ADDRESS -- http://www.detrex.com