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EXHIBIT 5.1
[LETTERHEAD OF RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER]
July 31, 1997
Consumers Energy Company Financing II
c/o Consumers Energy Company
212 West Michigan Avenue
Jackson, Michigan 49201
Re: Consumers Energy Company Financing II
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Consumers Energy
Company, a Michigan corporation (the "Company"), and Consumers Energy Company
Financing II, a Delaware business trust (the "Trust"), in connection with the
matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to
you.
For purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, our
examination of documents has been limited to the examination of originals or
copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Trust of the Trust, dated as of July 30, 1997
(the "Certificate"), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the
State of Delaware (the "Secretary of State") on July 30, 1997;
(b) The Declaration of Trust of the Trust, dated as of July 30, 1997,
among the Company, as Sponsor, and the trustees of the Trust named therein;
(c) The Registration Statement (the "Registration Statement") on Form
S-3, including a preliminary prospectus (the "Prospectus") relating to the __%
Trust Originated Preferred Securities of the Trust representing preferred
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust (each, a "Preferred
Security" and
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July 31, 1997
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collectively, the "Preferred Securities"), as proposed to be filed by the
Company and the Trust with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about
August 1, 1997;
(d) A form of Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of the
Trust, to be entered into among the Company, as Sponsor, the trustees of the
Trust named therein, and the holders, from time to time, of undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trust (including Annex I and Exhibits A-1 and A-2
thereto) (the "Trust Agreement"), attached as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement; and
(e) A Certificate of Good Standing for the Trust, dated July 31,
1997, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Initially capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are
used as defined in the Trust Agreement.
For purposes of this opinion, we have not reviewed any documents other
than the documents listed in paragraphs (a) through (e) above. In particular,
we have not reviewed any document (other than the documents listed in paragraphs
(a) through (e) above) that is referred to in or incorporated by reference into
the documents reviewed by us. We have assumed that there exists no provision in
any document that we have not reviewed that is inconsistent with the opinions
stated herein. We have conducted no independent factual investigation of our
own but rather have relied solely upon the foregoing documents, the statements
and information set forth therein and the additional matters recited or assumed
herein, all of which we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all
material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the
authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the
conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or
forms, and (iii) the genuineness of all signatures.
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the Trust
Agreement and the Certificate are in full force and effect and have not been
amended, (ii) except to the extent provided in paragraph 1 below, the due
creation or due organization or due formation, as the case may be, and valid
existence in good standing of each party to the documents examined by us under
the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation,
(iii) the legal capacity of natural persons who are parties to the documents
examined by us, (iv) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us
has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its
obligations under, such documents, (v) the due authorization,
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execution and delivery by all parties thereto of all documents examined by us,
(vi) the receipt by each Person to whom a Preferred Security is to be issued by
the Trust (collectively, the "Preferred Security Holders") of a Preferred
Security Certificate for such Preferred Security and the payment for the
Preferred Security acquired by it, in accordance with the Trust Agreement and
the Registration Statement, and (vii) that the Preferred Securities are issued
and sold to the Preferred Security Holders in accordance with the Trust
Agreement and the Registration Statement. We have not participated in the
preparation of the Registration Statement and assume no responsibility for its
contents.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware
(excluding the securities laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not
considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction,
including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions
are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and
orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions
of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or
appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and
exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust has been duly created and is validly existing in good
standing as a business trust under the Business Trust Act.
2. The Preferred Securities will represent valid and, subject to the
qualifications set forth in paragraph 3 below, fully paid and nonassessable
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
3. The Preferred Security Holders, as beneficial owners of the Trust,
will be entitled to the same limitation of personal liability extended to
stockholders of private corporations for profit organized under the General
Corporation Law of the State of Delaware. We note that the Preferred Security
Holders may be obligated to make payments as set forth in the Trust Agreement.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition,
we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading "Legal Matters" in
the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that
we come within the category of Persons whose consent is required under Section 7
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange
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Commission thereunder. Except as stated above, without our prior written
consent, this opinion may not be furnished or quoted to, or relied upon by, any
other Person for any purpose.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Richards, Layton & Finger
PMA/SHS/jj