1 EXHIBIT 4.1 ______________ ____________________________ GRAND CASINOS, INC. GRAND CASINOS RESORTS, INC. GRAND CASINOS OF MISSISSIPPI, INC.--GULFPORT GRAND CASINOS OF MISSISSIPPI, INC.--BILOXI GRAND CASINOS BILOXI THEATER, INC. MILLE LACS GAMING CORPORATION GRAND CASINOS OF LOUISIANA, INC.--TUNICA--BILOXI GRAND CASINOS OF LOUISIANA, INC.--COUSHATTA GCA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC. BL DEVELOPMENT CORP. BL RESORTS I, INC. GCG RESORTS I, INC. GRAND CASINOS NEVADA I, INC. BL RESORTS I, LLC GCG RESORTS I, LLC SERIES A AND SERIES B 9% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2004 INDENTURE ____________________________ Dated as of October 16, 1997 ____________________________ FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A. as Trustee ______________ 2 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE* Trust Indenture Act Section Indenture Section 310(a)(1).......................................................7.10 (a)(2)......................................................7.10 (a)(3)......................................................N.A. (a)(4)......................................................N.A. (a)(5)......................................................7.10 (b).........................................................7.10 (c).........................................................N.A. 311(a)..........................................................7.11 (b).........................................................7.11 (c).........................................................N.A. 312(a)..........................................................2.05 (b)........................................................11.03 (c)........................................................11.03 313(a)..........................................................7.06 (b)(1)......................................................N.A. (b)(2)......................................................7.07 (c)...................................................7.06;11.02 (d).........................................................7.06 314(a)....................................................4.03;11.02 (b).........................................................N.A. (c)(1).....................................................11.04 (c)(2).....................................................11.04 (c)(3)......................................................N.A. (d).........................................................N.A. (e)........................................................11.05 (f).........................................................N.A. 315(a)..........................................................7.01 (b....................................................7.05,11.02 (c).........................................................7.01 (d).........................................................7.01 (e).........................................................6.11 316(a)(last sentence)...........................................2.09 (a)(1)(A)...................................................6.05 (a)(1)(B)...................................................6.04 (a)(2)......................................................N.A. (b).........................................................6.07 (c).........................................................2.12 317(a)(1).......................................................6.08 (a)(2)......................................................6.09 (b).........................................................2.04 318(a).........................................................11.01 (b).........................................................N.A. (c)........................................................11.01 N.A. means not applicable. *This Cross-Reference Table is not part of this Indenture. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE.............................................1 Section 1.01. Definitions...................................................................1 Section 1.02. Other Definitions............................................................16 Section 1.03. 16 Section 1.04. Rules of Construction........................................................17 ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES ............................................................................17 Section 2.01. Form and Dating..............................................................17 Section 2.02. Execution and Authentication.................................................18 Section 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent...................................................18 Section 2.04. Paying Agent to Hold Money in Trust..........................................19 Section 2.05. Holder Lists.................................................................19 Section 2.06. Transfer and Exchange........................................................19 Section 2.07. Replacement Notes............................................................30 Section 2.08. Outstanding Notes............................................................30 Section 2.09. Treasury Notes...............................................................31 Section 2.10. Temporary Notes..............................................................31 Section 2.11. Cancellation.................................................................31 Section 2.12. Defaulted Interest...........................................................31 ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT ............................................................32 Section 3.01. Notices to Trustee...........................................................32 Section 3.02. Selection of Notes to Be Redeemed............................................32 Section 3.03. Notice of Redemption.........................................................32 i 4 Section 3.04. Effect of Notice of Redemption...............................................33 Section 3.05. Deposit of Redemption Price..................................................33 Section 3.06. Notes Redeemed in Part.......................................................34 Section 3.07. Optional Redemption..........................................................34 Section 3.08. Mandatory Redemption.........................................................34 Section 3.09. Offer to Purchase by Application of Excess Proceeds..........................34 ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS ............................................................................36 Section 4.01. Payment of Notes.............................................................36 Section 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency..............................................36 Section 4.03. Reports......................................................................37 Section 4.04. Compliance Certificate.......................................................37 Section 4.05. Taxes........................................................................38 Section 4.06. Stay, Extension and Usury Laws...............................................38 Section 4.07. Restricted Payments..........................................................38 Section 4.08. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Subsidiaries...............42 Section 4.09. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock...................43 Section 4.10. Asset Sales..................................................................45 Section 4.11. Transactions with Affiliates.................................................46 Section 4.12. Liens........................................................................46 Section 4.13. Line of Business.............................................................46 Section 4.14. Corporate Existence..........................................................46 Section 4.15. Offer to Repurchase Upon Change of Control...................................47 Section 4.16. Insurance....................................................................48 Section 4.17. Designation of Unrestricted Subsidiary.......................................48 Section 4.18. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.....49 ii 5 Section 4.19. Additional Note Guarantees...................................................49 ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS ...........................................................................49 Section 5.01. Merger, Consolidation, or Sale of Assets.....................................49 Section 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted............................................50 ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES ................................................................50 Section 6.01. Events of Default............................................................50 Section 6.02. Acceleration.................................................................52 Section 6.03. Other Remedies...............................................................53 Section 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults......................................................54 Section 6.05. Control by Majority..........................................................54 Section 6.06. Limitation on Suits..........................................................54 Section 6.07. Rights of Holders of Notes to Receive Payment................................54 Section 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee...................................................55 Section 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.............................................55 Section 6.10. Priorities...................................................................55 Section 6.11. Undertaking for Costs........................................................56 ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE ..............................................................................56 Section 7.01. Duties of Trustee............................................................56 Section 7.02. Rights of Trustee............................................................57 Section 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee.................................................58 Section 7.04. Trustee's Disclaimer.........................................................58 Section 7.05. Notice of Defaults...........................................................58 Section 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders of the Notes...................................58 Section 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity...................................................58 Section 7.08. Replacement of Trustee.......................................................59 iii 6 Section 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, etc.............................................60 Section 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification................................................60 Section 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company............................60 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE .............................................61 Section 8.01. Option to Effect Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.....................61 Section 8.02. Legal Defeasance and Discharge...............................................61 Section 8.03. Covenant Defeasance..........................................................61 Section 8.04. Conditions to Legal or Covenant Defeasance...................................62 Section 8.05. Deposited Money and Government Securities to be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions.....................................................63 Section 8.06. Repayment to Company.........................................................63 Section 8.07. Reinstatement................................................................64 ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER .....................................................64 Section 9.01. Without Consent of Holders of Notes..........................................64 Section 9.02. With Consent of Holders of Notes.............................................65 Section 9.03. Compliance with Trust Indenture Act..........................................66 Section 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents............................................66 Section 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes.............................................66 Section 9.06. Trustee to Sign Amendments, etc..............................................67 ARTICLE 10. NOTE GUARANTEES .....................................................................67 Section 10.01. Guarantee....................................................................67 Section 10.02. Limitation on Guarantor Liability............................................68 Section 10.03. Execution and Delivery of Note Guarantee.....................................68 Section 10.04. Guarantors May Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms...........................69 Section 10.05. Releases Following Sale of Assets............................................69 iv 7 ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS .......................................................................70 Section 11.01. Trust Indenture Act Controls.................................................70 Section 11.02. Notices......................................................................70 Section 11.03. Communication by Holders of Notes with Other Holders of Notes................71 Section 11.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent...........................71 Section 11.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion................................72 Section 11.06. Rules by Trustee and Agents..................................................72 Section 11.07. No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Employees and Stockholders.....72 Section 11.08. Governing Law................................................................72 Section 11.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements................................72 Section 11.10. Successors...................................................................73 Section 11.11. Severability.................................................................73 Section 11.12. Counterpart Originals........................................................73 Section 11.13. Table of Contents, Headings, etc.............................................73 EXHIBITS - --------- Exhibit A FORM OF NOTE Exhibit B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Exhibit C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Exhibit D FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Exhibit E FORM OF NOTE GUARANTEE Exhibit F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE v 8 INDENTURE dated as of October 16, 1997 between Grand Casinos, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), the Guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). The Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee agree as follows for the benefit of each other and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the 9% Series A Senior Notes due 2004 (the "Series A Notes") and the 9% Series B Senior Notes due 2004 (the "Series B Notes" and, together with the Series A Notes, the "Notes"): ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS. "144A Global Note" means a global note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of, and registered in the name of, the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Acquired Indebtedness" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person merged with or into or became a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person, including Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into or becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of such specified Person and (ii) Indebtedness encumbering any asset acquired by such specified Person. "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control" (including, with correlative meanings, the terms "controlling," "controlled by" and "under common control with"), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by agreement or otherwise, provided that beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the voting securities of a Person shall be deemed to be control. "Agent" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-registrar. "Applicable Procedures" means, with respect to any transfer or exchange of or for beneficial interests in any Global Note, the rules and procedures of the Depositary, Euroclear and Cedel that apply to such transfer or exchange. "Asset Sale" means (i) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of property or assets (including by way of a sale and leaseback) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (each referred to in this definition as a "disposition") or (ii) the issuance or sale of Equity Interests of any Restricted Subsidiary (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions), in each case, other than (a) a disposition of inventory or goods held for sale in the ordinary course of business, (b) the disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in a manner permitted pursuant to Article 5 hereof or any disposition that constitutes a Change of Control pursuant to this Indenture, (c) any disposition that is a Restricted Payment 9 or that is a dividend or distribution permitted under Section 4.07 hereof or any Investment that is not prohibited thereunder or any disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents, (d) any disposition pursuant to the settlement of litigation or court order, and (e) any single disposition, or related series of dispositions, of assets with an aggregate fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of less than $10.0 million "Bankruptcy Law" means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors. "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of the Company, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors. "Business Day" means any day other than a Legal Holiday. "Capital Lease Obligation" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at such time be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" means with respect to any Person, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock of such Person, including, without limitation, if such Person is a partnership, partnership interests (whether general or limited) and any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of. or distributions of assets of, such partnership. "Cash Equivalents" means (i) United States dollars, (ii) securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality thereof having maturities of not more than six months from the date of acquisition, (iii) certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of 12 months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers' acceptances with maturities not exceeding 12 months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any commercial bank having capital and surplus in excess of $300 million, (iv) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above, (v) commercial paper rated A-1 or the equivalent thereof by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation and in each case maturing within one year after the date of acquisition and (vi) investment funds investing solely in securities of the types described in clauses (ii) through (v) above. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the sale, lease or transfer, in one or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, other than to the Permitted Holder and its Related Parties; (ii) the Company becomes aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy, vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any person or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), including any group acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5 (b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than the Permitted Holder and its Related Parties, in a single transaction or in a related series of transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision) of 50% or more of the total voting power of the 2 10 Voting Stock of the Company, or (iii) the first day within any two-year period on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company are not Continuing Directors. "Company" means Grand Casinos, Inc., a Minnesota corporation, until a successor to Grand Casinos, Inc. as the Company is appointed under this Indenture, and thereafter, means such successor. "Consolidated Cash Flow" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period plus (a) an amount equal to an extraordinary or nonrecurring loss plus any net loss realized in connection with an Asset Sale (to the extent such losses were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income), plus (b) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person for such period, to the extent such provision for taxes was included in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus (c) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period to the extent such Consolidated Interest Expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, plus (d) Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense of such Person for such period to the extent such depreciation and amortization were deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income, in each case, on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (without any adjustment as a result of minority interests in any Restricted Subsidiaries) and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP, plus (e) any noncash compensation relating to stock options or other equity compensation or payment arrangements. "Consolidated Depreciation and Amortization Expense" means with respect to any Person for any period, the total amount of depreciation and amortization expense and other noncash charges (excluding any noncash item that represents an accrual, reserve or amortization of a cash expenditure for a past, present or future period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Interest Expense" means, with respect to any period, the sum of (a) consolidated interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued, to the extent such expense was deducted in computing Consolidated Net Income (including amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing fees, non-cash interest payments, the interest component of Capital Lease Obligations, and net payments (if any) pursuant to Hedging Obligations, excluding amortization of deferred financing fees), (b) commissions, discounts and other fees and charges paid or accrued with respect to letters of credit and bankers' acceptance financing, and (c) to the extent not included above, the maximum amount of interest which would have to be paid by such Person or its Restricted Subsidiaries under any Deemed Incurred Indebtedness; in each case of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP. "Consolidated Net Debt to Cash Flow Ratio" means, with respect to any Person at any date, the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on a consolidated basis as of such date minus the amount of unrestricted cash and unrestricted Cash Equivalents of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on a consolidated basis as of such date (excluding any cash and cash equivalents resulting from the proceeds of the Indebtedness proposed to be incurred) to (ii) Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the four fiscal quarters most recently completed for which internal financial statements are available. The Consolidated Net Debt to Cash Flow Ratio will be calculated on a pro forma basis in the same manner as described in the definition of "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio." 3 11 "Consolidated Net Income" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (without deductions for minority interests in any Restricted Subsidiaries) for such period, on a consolidated basis, and otherwise determined in accordance with GAAP; provided that (i) the Net Income for such period of any Person that is not a Subsidiary, or is an Unrestricted Subsidiary, or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting, shall be included only to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions or other payments paid in cash (or to the extent converted into cash) to the referent Person or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary thereof in respect of such period, and (ii) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded. "Consolidated Net Secured Debt to Cash Flow Ratio" means, with respect to any Person at any date, the ratio of (i) the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on a consolidated basis as of such date that is secured by assets that are or would be Note Collateral (as defined in the First Mortgage Indenture and related collateral documents without amendment, whether or not any First Mortgage Notes are then outstanding) minus the amount of unrestricted cash and unrestricted Cash Equivalents of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on a consolidated basis as of such date (excluding any cash and cash equivalents resulting from the proceeds of the Indebtedness proposed to be incurred) to (ii) Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the four fiscal quarters most recently completed for which internal financial statements are available. The Consolidated Net Secured Debt to Cash Flow Ratio will be calculated on a pro forma basis in the same manner as described in the definition of "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio." "Consolidated Net Worth" means, with respect to any Person at any time, the sum of the following items, as shown on the consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of such date, and otherwise as determined in accordance with GAAP, (i) the common equity of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (ii) (without duplication), (a) the aggregate liquidation preference of Preferred Stock of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Disqualified Stock), and (b) any increase in depreciation and amortization resulting from any purchase accounting treatment from an acquisition or related financing; and (iii) less any goodwill incurred subsequent to the Issuance Date; and (iv) less any write up of assets (in excess of fair market value) after the Issuance Date, in each case on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, determined in accordance with GAAP. "Contingent Restricted Investment" means, with respect to any Person (the "Guarantor Party"), (i) any Guarantee by such Guarantor Party of Indebtedness of another Person (the "Guaranteed Party") or (ii) any enforceable obligation or commitment of the Guarantor Party to make any Investment in any other Person (the "Guaranteed Party") (whether or not the obligation or commitment to make such Investment is subject to conditions or contingencies) if: (i) such Guarantee or obligation or commitment would be required to be disclosed as a contingent obligation in the footnotes to the consolidated financial statements of the Guarantor Party and its Restricted Subsidiaries prepared in accordance with GAAP, and (ii) the funding or payment upon such Guarantee or obligation or commitment would constitute a Restricted Investment in the Guaranteed Party. For purposes of this definition, the Stratosphere Agreements shall constitute Contingent Restricted Investments made by the Company. 4 12 "Continuing Directors" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors who (i) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Issuance Date or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with, or whose election to such Board of Directors was approved by, the affirmative vote of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election. "Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 11.02 hereof or such other address as to which the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "Custodian" means the Trustee, as custodian with respect to the Notes in global form, or any successor entity thereto. "Deemed Incurred Indebtedness" means Indebtedness that is deemed to be incurred pursuant to Section 4.07 hereof in respect of any guarantee, and shall be deemed to carry an interest rate equal to the interest rate on the Notes. "Default" means any event that is or with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would be an Event of Default. "Definitive Note" means a certificated Note registered in the name of the Holder thereof and issued in accordance with Section 2.06 hereof, in the form of Exhibit A hereto except that such Note shall not bear the Global Note Legend and shall not have the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto. "Depositary" means, with respect to Notes issuable or issued in whole or in part in global form, the Person specified in Section 2.03 hereof as the Depositary with respect to the Notes, and any and all successors thereto appointed as depositary hereunder and having become such pursuant to the applicable provision of this Indenture. "Disqualified Stock" means any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any Capital Stock into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the last stated maturity of any of the Notes then outstanding; other than a redemption or maturity that is expressly subject to treating such event as a Restricted Payment and compliance with this Indenture. "Equipment" means any gaming, restaurant, hotel, theater, sports or recreation furniture, fixtures, vehicles and equipment or any furniture, fixtures, vehicles or equipment ancillary or related thereto. "Equity Interests" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. "Exchange Notes" means the Notes issued in the Exchange Offer pursuant to Section 2.06(f) hereof. "Exchange Offer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. 5 13 "Exchange Offer Registration Statement" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement "Existing Casinos" means Grand Casino Gulfport, Grand Casino Biloxi, Grand Casino Tunica and if the Stratosphere Corporation becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, the Stratosphere Tower, Hotel and Casino. "Existing First Mortgage Indenture" means the indenture, dated as of November 30, 1995, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and American Bank National Association, as trustee, with respect to the Company's Existing First Mortgage Notes. "Existing First Mortgage Notes" means the Company's 10 1/8% First Mortgage Notes due 2003, issued pursuant to the Existing First Mortgage Indenture. "Existing Indebtedness" means all Indebtedness of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries in existence on the Issuance Date, plus interest accruing thereon, after application of the net proceeds of sale of the Notes as described in this Offering Memorandum, until such amounts are repaid. "Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person for such period. In the event that the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes guarantees or redeems any Indebtedness (other than revolving credit borrowings) or issues Preferred Stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated but prior to the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "Calculation Date"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance or redemption of Preferred Stock, as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period. For purposes of making the computation referred to above, acquisitions, dispositions and discontinued operations (as determined in accordance with GAAP) that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including all mergers, consolidations and dispositions, during the four-quarter reference period or subsequent to such reference period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming that all such acquisitions, dispositions, discontinued operations, mergers, consolidations (and the reduction of any associated fixed charge obligations resulting therefrom) had occurred on the first day of the four-quarter reference period. "Fixed Charges" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of (a) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person for such period and all capitalized interest paid or accrued during such period by such Person and (b) the product of (i) all cash dividend payments (and non-cash dividend payments in the case of a Person that is a Restricted Subsidiary) on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person, times (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined federal, state and local statutory income tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries, and otherwise in accordance with GAAP. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect on the Issuance Date. For the purposes of this Indenture, the term 6 14 "consolidated" with respect to any Person shall mean such Person consolidated with its Restricted Subsidiaries, and shall not include any Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Gaming Authority" means any agency, authority, board, bureau, commission, department, office or instrumentality of any nature whatsoever of the United States or foreign government, any state, province or any city or other political subdivision, whether now or hereafter existing, or any officer or official thereof, including without limitation, the Mississippi Gaming Commission, the National Indian Gaming Commission and any other agency with authority to regulate any gaming operation (or proposed gaming operation) owned, managed or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. "Gaming License" means every license, franchise registration, qualification, finding of suitability or other authorization required to own, lease, operate or otherwise conduct gaming activities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including without limitation, all such licenses granted by any Gaming Authority, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, and other applicable federal, state, foreign or local laws. "Gaming Support Business" means any Person or entity engaged in or which proposes to engage in a business related to, in support of, or useful to, any part of the Principal Business operated by or proposed to be operated by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries but will exclude any Person or entity engaged in, or whose subsidiaries are engaged in, the casino gaming business. "Global Notes" means one or more permanent global notes that are deposited with and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, representing a series of Notes sold in reliance on Rule 144A. "Global Note Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(ii), which is required to be placed on all Global Notes issued under this Indenture. "Government Securities" means securities that are (a) direct obligations of the United States of America for the timely payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (b) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the timely payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section 3 (a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended) as custodian with respect to any such Government Security or a specific payment of principal of or interest on any such Government Security held by such custodian for the account of the holder of such depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the Government Security or the specific payment of principal of or interest on the Government Securities evidenced by such depository receipt. "Grand Casino Tunica" means that certain resort located in Tunica County, Mississippi known as Grand Casino Tunica. "Grand Controlled Entities" means (i) any Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) any other Person at least 33% of the common equity of which is owned by the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or a Guarantor, and whose day-to-day operations are managed by the 7 15 Company, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or a Guarantor pursuant to a contractual arrangement or (iii) any casino operated by an Indian tribe under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act of 1988, as amended, any other Indian tribe legally authorized to conduct gaming and for which the Company, a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, Guarantor, or a subsidiary of a Guarantor is the manager pursuant to a contract approved or subject to approval by the National Indian Gaming Commission (or by a foreign government or foreign regulatory agency if such approval is legally required). "Guarantee" means with respect to any Person a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including without limitation, letters of credit and reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of an Indebtedness of another Person, or any enforceable commitment to make an Investment in such other Person. "Guarantor" means any Subsidiary, including without limitation the Guarantors listed on Schedule I hereto, that executes a Note Guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture, and its respective successors and assigns. "Hedging Obligations" means, with respect to any Person, the obligations of such Person under such derivative securities as (i) currency exchange or interest rate swap agreements, currency exchange or interest rate cap agreements and currency exchange or interest rate collar agreements and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange or interest rates. "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Note is registered. "IAI Global Note" means the Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary or its nominee that will be issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of the Notes transferred to Institutional Accredited Investors. "Indebtedness" means, with respect to any Person, (a) any indebtedness of such Person, whether or not contingent (i) in respect of borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), (iii) representing the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property (including Capital Lease Obligations), except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense or trade payable, or (iv) representing any Hedging Obligations, if and to the extent any of the foregoing indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of such Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, (b) to the extent not otherwise included, any obligation by such Person to be liable for, or to pay, as obligor, guarantor or otherwise, on the Indebtedness of another Person (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business) if such obligation would be a contingent obligation that is required to be described in the footnotes to the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP, (c) to the extent not otherwise included, Indebtedness of another Person secured by a Lien on any asset owned by such Person (whether or not such Indebtedness is assumed by such Person) and (d) any Deemed Incurred Indebtedness of such Person. For purposes of this definition, the term "Indebtedness" shall not include any amount of the liability in respect of an operating lease that at such time would not be required to be capitalized and reflected as a liability on the balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "Indenture" means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time. 8 16 "Independent Financial Advisor" means an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that is, in the judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, (i) qualified to perform the task for which it has been engaged and (ii) disinterested and independent with respect to the Company and all of the Subsidiaries, each Affiliate of the Company, and the Permitted Holder and its Related Parties. "Indirect Participant" means a Person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Note through a Participant. "Initial Purchaser" means Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation. "Institutional Accredited Investor" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act, who are not also QIBs. "Investments" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by such Person in other Persons (including Affiliates) in the form of loans or Guarantees, advances or capital contributions (excluding commission, travel, relocation, loans to purchase equity in the Company and other advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business), purchases or other acquisitions by such Person for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities and all other items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP. "Issuance Date" means the closing date for the sale and original issuance of the first series of Notes issued under this Indenture. "Legal Holiday" means a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New York or at a place of payment are authorized by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed. If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue on such payment for the intervening period. "Letter of Transmittal" means the letter of transmittal to be prepared by the Company and sent to all Holders of the Notes for use by such Holders in connection with the Exchange Offer. "Lien" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction). "Liquidated Damages" shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Make-Whole Premium" means, with respect to any Note, an amount equal to the greater of (i) the premium above the principal amount if such Note were redeemed on the First Optional Redemption Date and (ii) the excess of (a) the present value of all remaining interest, premium and principal payments due on such Note as if such Note were redeemed on the First Optional Redemption Date, computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate plus 75 basis points, over (b) the outstanding principal amount of such Note. 9 17 "Mississippi Licensees" means each of Grand Casinos of Mississippi, Inc.--Gulfport, Grand Casinos of Mississippi, Inc.--Biloxi and BL Development Corp. "Net Income" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of such Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of Preferred Stock dividends, excluding, however, (i) any gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such gain (but not loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions) or (b) the disposition of any securities or the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and (ii) excluding any extraordinary gain (but not loss), together with any related provision for taxes on such extraordinary gain (but not loss). "Net Proceeds" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale, net of the direct costs relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions), and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof, taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements), amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness secured by a Lien (other than the Notes) on the asset or assets that are the subject of such Asset Sale and any reserve for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets. "Non-Recourse Financing" means Indebtedness incurred in connection with the purchase or lease of personal or real property useful in the Principal Business and (i) as to which the lender upon default may seek recourse or payment only through the return or sale of the property or equipment so purchased or leased and (ii) may not otherwise assert a valid claim for payment on such Indebtedness against the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or any other property of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. "Non-U.S. Person" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person. "Note Guarantee" means the Guarantee by each Guarantor of the Company's payment obligations under this Indenture and the Notes, executed pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture. "Notes" means the Company's Notes to be issued pursuant to this Indenture. "Obligations" means any principal, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness. "Offering" means the offering of the Notes by the Company. "Officer" means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Controller, the Secretary or any Vice-President of such Person. "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed on behalf of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, by two Officers of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer, the treasurer or the principal accounting officer of the Company or a Guarantor, as the case may be, that meets the requirements set forth in this Indenture. 10 18 "Opinion of Counsel" means an opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee, that meets the requirements of Section 11.05 hereof. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or the Trustee. "Participant" means, with respect to the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, a Person who has an account with the Depositary, Euroclear or Cedel, respectively (and, with respect to The Depository Trust Company, shall include Euroclear and Cedel). "Participating Broker-Dealer" has the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Permitted Holder" means Lyle Berman. "Permitted Investments" means (a) any Investments in the Company or in any Guarantor; (b) any Investments in Cash Equivalents; and (c) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person, if as a result of such Investment (i) such Person becomes a Guarantor or (ii) such Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Guarantor. "Permitted Liens" means: (a) Liens in favor of or by the Company or a Guarantor; (b) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged into or consolidated with or into, or wound up into, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation or winding up, or such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and do not extend to any other assets other than those of such Person; (c) Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition thereof by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition; (d) Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business or in the construction of projects and which obligations are not expressly prohibited by this Indenture; (e) Liens on assets that are or would be Note Collateral (as defined in the Existing First Mortgage Indenture and related collateral documents without amendment, whether or not any Existing First Mortgage Notes are then outstanding) securing obligations in respect of the Existing First Mortgage Indenture and the Existing First Mortgage Notes or any guarantee thereof or other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture which may be incurred under paragraphs (c) and (d) under Section 4.09 or refinancings of secured Indebtedness permitted thereunder; (f) Liens and leases existing on the Issuance Date; (g) (1) Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims or (2) statutory Liens of landlords, and carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', suppliers', materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Liens arising in the ordinary course of business or in the construction of any 11 19 project, in the case of each of (1) and (2), with respect to amounts that either (A) are not yet delinquent or (B) are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings as to which appropriate reserves or other provisions have been made in accordance with GAAP; (h) easements, rights-of-way, navigational servitudes, restrictions, defects or irregularities in title and other similar charges or encumbrances which do not interfere in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (i) Liens securing purchase money or lease obligations otherwise permitted by this Indenture incurred or assumed in connection with the acquisition, purchase or lease of real or personal property to be used in the Principal Business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that such Lien does not extend to any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets so purchased or leased or any proceeds therefrom, replacements thereof or accessions thereto. (j) a leasehold mortgage in favor of a party financing the lessee's development of improvements on property leased to lessee; provided that neither the Company nor any Restricted Subsidiary is liable for the payment of any principal of, or interest or premium on, such financing; (k) Liens on assets that are not or would not be Note Collateral (as defined in the Existing First Mortgage Indenture and related collateral documents without amendment, whether or not any Existing First Mortgage Notes are then outstanding) to secure obligations under any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred by this Indenture that is not expressly subordinated to the Notes; (l) Liens for workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security benefits; (m) attachment or judgment liens not giving rise to an Event of Default; (n) leases and subleases granted to or by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries that do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; (o) Liens imposed by operation of law that do not materially affect the Company's or any Guarantor's ability to perform its respective obligations under this Indenture; provided that any such Liens do not secure Indebtedness; and (p) Liens securing extensions, refinancings, renewals, replacements and refunding of the obligations secured by Liens referred to in clauses (a), (e), (i), (j) and (k) above. "Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness" means Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, or that portion of Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, (a) as to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) provides credit support pursuant to any undertaking, agreement or instrument that would constitute Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, or (ii) is directly or indirectly liable, and (b) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, or cause the payment thereof to be 12 20 accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; provided that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary may guarantee Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness if such Guarantee is permitted as a Restricted Payment. "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization, government or any agency or political subdivision thereof or any other entity. "Preferred Stock" means any Equity Interest with preferential right of payment of dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution, or winding up. "Principal Business" means the casino gaming and resort business and any activity or business incidental, directly related or similar thereto, or any business or activity that is a reasonable extension, development or expansion thereof or ancillary thereto, including any hotel, theme park, observation tower, golf course, entertainment, recreation or other activity or business designed to promote, market, support, develop, complement, construct or enhance the casino gaming or resort business operated by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries. "Private Placement Legend" means the legend set forth in Section 2.06(g)(i) to be placed on all Notes issued under this Indenture except where otherwise permitted by the provisions of this Indenture. "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as defined in Rule 144A. "Registration Rights Agreement" means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 16, 1997, by and among the Company and the other parties named on the signature pages thereof, as such agreement may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time. "Regulation S Global Note" means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A hereto bearing the Global Note Legend and the Private Placement Legend and deposited with or on behalf of and registers in the name of the Depositary or its nominee, issued in a denomination equal to the outstanding principal amount of Notes transferred pursuant to an offshore transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 903 or 904. "Related Parties" means any Person controlled by the Permitted Holder, any member of the immediate family or descendant of the Permitted Holder, any trust for the benefit of the Permitted Holder or any member of the immediate family or descendant of the Permitted Holder. "Repurchase Offer" means an offer made by the Company to purchase all or any portion of a holder's Notes pursuant to Sections 4.10 and 4.15 hereof. "Responsible Officer," when used with respect to the Trustee, means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "Restricted Definitive Note" means a Definitive Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. 13 21 "Restricted Global Note" means a Global Note bearing the Private Placement Legend. "Restricted Investment" means (i) an Investment other than a Permitted Investment or (ii) any sale, conveyance, lease, transfer or other disposition of assets at less than fair market value to an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that the amount of such Restricted Investment under this clause (iii) shall be such difference in value. "Restricted Subsidiary" means, at any time, any Subsidiary of the Company that is not then an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "Rule 144A" means Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 144" means Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 903" means Rule 903 promulgated under the Securities Act. "Rule 904" means Rule 904 promulgated the Securities Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. "Senior Secured Indebtedness" means Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is secured by assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that is permitted to be incurred by this Indenture. "Series B Notes" shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Shelf Registration Statement" means the Shelf Registration Statement as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement. "Significant Subsidiary" means any Subsidiary which would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, promulgated pursuant to the Act, as such Regulation is in effect on the Issuance Date. "Stratosphere Agreements" means the Completion Guarantee (or otherwise to complete the development of Stratosphere that, in combination with the Completion Guarantee, does not exceed $50 million in the aggregate), the Standby Equity Commitment, outstanding warrants and the other documents and agreements in existence on the Issuance Date between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and Stratosphere Corporation. "Stratosphere Corporation" means the Stratosphere Corporation, a Delaware corporation. "Subordinated Indebtedness" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries which is expressly by its terms subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or any Note Guarantee. "Subsidiary" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association, or other business entity (other than a partnership) of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of 14 22 directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time of determination owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof and (ii) any partnership of which more than 50% of the partnership's capital accounts, distribution rights or general or limited partnership interests are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. A Subsidiary of the Company shall be either a Restricted Subsidiary or an Unrestricted Subsidiary, but not both. "Substantially Undeveloped Land" means any real estate that does not have any building other than any building whose fair market value is less than $1 million and does not have any substantial improvement other than roads, utility, water and sewage connections, paved or cleared parking areas or other significant improvement necessary for the operation of the Existing Casinos. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C.ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date on which this Indenture is qualified under the TIA. "Treasury Rate" means the yield to maturity at the time of the computation of the United States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled by and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15(519)), which has become publicly available at least two business days prior to the date fixed for prepayment (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data) most nearly equal to the then remaining average life to the First Optional Redemption Date; provided, however, that if the average life of such Note is not equal to the constant maturity of the United States Treasury security for which weekly average yield is given, the Treasury Rate shall be obtained by linear interpolation (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth of a year) from the weekly average yields of United States Treasury securities for which such yields are given, except that if the average life of such Mortgage Notes is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year shall be used. "Trustee" means the party named as such above until a successor replaces it in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means the successor serving hereunder. "Unrestricted Definitive Note" means one or more Definitive Notes that do not bear and are not required to bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Global Note" means a permanent Global Note in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto that bears the Global Note Legend and that has the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto, and that is deposited with or on behalf of and registered in the name of the Depositary, representing a series of Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend. "Unrestricted Subsidiary" means a Subsidiary that has been designated as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and any Subsidiary of such entity, so long as it remains an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. "U.S. Person" means a U.S. person as defined in Rule 902(o) under the Securities Act. "Voting Stock" means, with respect to any Person, any class or series of capital stock of such Person that is ordinarily entitled to vote in the election of directors thereof at a meeting of stockholders called for such purpose, without the occurrence of any additional event or contingency. 15 23 "Weighted Average Life to Maturity" means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be, at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (a) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (x) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (y) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between such date and the making of such payment, by (b) the then outstanding principal amount or liquidation preference, as applicable, of such Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock, as the case may be. "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person. SECTION 1.02. OTHER DEFINITIONS. Defined in Term Section "Affiliate Transaction"......................4.11 "Asset Sale Offer"...........................3.09 "Authentication Order".......................2.02 "Change of Control Offer"....................4.15 "Change of Control Payment"..................4.15 "Change of Control Payment Date" ............4.15 "Covenant Defeasance"........................8.03 "DTC"........................................2.03 "Event of Default"...........................6.01 "Excess Proceeds"............................4.10 "incur"......................................4.09 "Legal Defeasance" ..........................8.02 "Offer Amount"...............................3.09 "Offer Period"...............................3.09 "Paying Agent"...............................2.03 "Purchase Date"..............................3.09 "Registrar"..................................2.03 "Restricted Payments"........................4.07 SECTION 1.03. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "indenture securities" means the Notes; "indenture security Holder" means a Holder of a Note; "indenture to be qualified" means this Indenture; 16 24 "indenture trustee" or "institutional trustee" means the Trustee; and "obligor" on the Notes and the Note Guarantees means the Company and the Guarantors, respectively, and any successor obligor upon the Notes and the Note Guarantees, respectively. All other terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule under the TIA have the meanings so assigned to them. SECTION 1.04. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (6) references to sections of or rules under the Securities Act shall be deemed to include substitute, replacement of successor sections or rules adopted by the SEC from time to time. ARTICLE 2. THE NOTES SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING. (a) General. The Notes and the Trustee's certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. Each Note shall be dated the date of its authentication. The Notes shall be in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. The terms and provisions contained in the Notes shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. However, to the extent any provision of any Note conflicts with the express provisions of this Indenture, the provisions of this Indenture shall govern and be controlling. (b) Global Notes. Notes issued in global form shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (including the Global Note Legend thereon and the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Notes issued in definitive form shall be 17 25 substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (but without the Global Note Legend thereon and without the "Schedule of Exchanges of Interests in the Global Note" attached thereto). Each Global Note shall represent such of the outstanding Notes as shall be specified therein and each shall provide that it shall represent the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes from time to time endorsed thereon and that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby may from time to time be reduced or increased, as appropriate, to reflect exchanges and redemptions. Any endorsement of a Global Note to reflect the amount of any increase or decrease in the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes represented thereby shall be made by the Trustee or the Note Custodian, at the direction of the Trustee, in accordance with instructions given by the Holder thereof as required by Section 2.06 hereof. SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. An Officer shall sign the Notes for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. The Company's seal shall be reproduced on the Notes and may be in facsimile form. If an Officer whose signature is on a Note no longer holds that office at the time a Note is authenticated, the Note shall nevertheless be valid. A Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture. The Trustee shall, upon a written order of the Company signed by an Officer (an "Authentication Order"), authenticate Notes for original issue up to the aggregate principal amount stated in paragraph 4 of the Notes. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes. An authenticating agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with Holders or an Affiliate of the Company. SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Notes may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange ("Registrar") and an office or agency where Notes may be presented for payment ("Paying Agent"). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may appoint one or more co-registrars and one or more additional paying agents. The term "Registrar" includes any co-registrar and the term "Paying Agent" includes any additional paying agent. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the name and address of any Agent not a party to this Indenture. If the Company fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Registrar or Paying Agent, the Trustee shall act as such. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar. The Company initially appoints The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") to act as Depositary with respect to the Global Notes. The Company initially appoints the Trustee to act as the Registrar and Paying Agent and to act as Note Custodian with respect to the Global Notes. 18 26 SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD MONEY IN TRUST. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that the Paying Agent will hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on the Notes, and will notify the Trustee of any default by the Company in making any such payment. While any such default continues, the Trustee may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee. Upon payment over to the Trustee, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money. If the Company or a Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate and hold in a separate trust fund for the benefit of the Holders all money held by it as Paying Agent. Upon any bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings relating to the Company, the Trustee shall serve as Paying Agent for the Notes. SECTION 2.05. HOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of all Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee at least seven Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders of Notes and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA ss. 312(a). SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. (a) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes. A Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary. All Global Notes will be exchanged by the Company for Definitive Notes if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from the Depositary that it is unwilling or unable to continue to act as Depositary or that it is no longer a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act and, in either case, a successor Depositary is not appointed by the Company within 120 days after the date of such notice from the Depositary or (ii) the Company in its sole discretion determines that the Global Notes (in whole but not in part) should be exchanged for Definitive Notes and delivers a written notice to such effect to the Trustee. Upon the occurrence of either of the preceding events in (i) or (ii) above, Definitive Notes shall be issued in such names as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee. Global Notes also may be exchanged or replaced, in whole or in part, as provided in Sections 2.07 and 2.10 hereof. Every Note authenticated and delivered in exchange for, or in lieu of, a Global Note or any portion thereof, pursuant to this Section 2.06 or Section 2.07 or 2.10 hereof, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and shall be, a Global Note. A Global Note may not be exchanged for another Note other than as provided in this Section 2.06(a), however, beneficial interests in a Global Note may be transferred and exchanged as provided in Section 2.06(b),(c) or (f) hereof. (b) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in the Global Notes. The transfer and exchange of beneficial interests in the Global Notes shall be effected through the Depositary, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and the Applicable Procedures. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes shall be subject to restrictions on transfer comparable to those set forth 19 27 herein to the extent required by the Securities Act. Transfers of beneficial interests in the Global Notes also shall require compliance with either subparagraph (i) or (ii) below, as applicable, as well as one or more of the other following subparagraphs, as applicable: (i) Transfer of Beneficial Interests in the Same Global Note. Beneficial interests in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the same Restricted Global Note in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Private Placement Legend. Beneficial interests in any Unrestricted Global Note may be transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note. No written orders or instructions shall be required to be delivered to the Registrar to effect the transfers described in this Section 2.06(b)(i). (ii) All Other Transfers and Exchanges of Beneficial Interests in Global Notes. In connection with all transfers and exchanges of beneficial interests that are not subject to Section 2.06(b)(i) above, the transferor of such beneficial interest must deliver to the Registrar either (A) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to credit or cause to be credited a beneficial interest in another Global Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the Participant account to be credited with such increase or (B) (1) a written order from a Participant or an Indirect Participant given to the Depositary in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Depositary to cause to be issued a Definitive Note in an amount equal to the beneficial interest to be transferred or exchanged and (2) instructions given by the Depositary to the Registrar containing information regarding the Person in whose name such Definitive Note shall be registered to effect the transfer or exchange referred to in (1) above. Upon consummation of an Exchange Offer by the Company in accordance with Section 2.06(f) hereof, the requirements of this Section 2.06(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been satisfied upon receipt by the Registrar of the instructions contained in the Letter of Transmittal delivered by the Holder of such beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes. Upon satisfaction of all of the requirements for transfer or exchange of beneficial interests in Global Notes contained in this Indenture and the Notes or otherwise applicable under the Securities Act, the Trustee shall adjust the principal amount of the relevant Global Note(s) pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof. (iii) Transfer of Beneficial Interests to Another Restricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Restricted Global Note if the transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the 144A Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the Regulation S Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transferee will take delivery in the form of a beneficial interest in the IAI Global Note, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of 20 28 Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications and certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (iv) Transfer and Exchange of Beneficial Interests in a Restricted Global Note for Beneficial Interests in the Unrestricted Global Note. A beneficial interest in any Restricted Global Note may be exchanged by any holder thereof for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transferred to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note if the exchange or transfer complies with the requirements of Section 2.06(b)(ii) above and: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of the beneficial interest to be transferred, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(a) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. If any such transfer is effected pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of beneficial interests transferred pursuant to subparagraph (B) or (D) above. 21 29 Beneficial interests in an Unrestricted Global Note cannot be exchanged for, or transferred to Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of, a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note. (c) Transfer or Exchange of Beneficial Interests for Definitive Notes. (i) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Restricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(a) thereof; (B) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; (F) if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such beneficial interest is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a 22 30 beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(i) shall bear the Private Placement Legend and shall be subject to all restrictions on transfer contained therein. (ii) Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A holder of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note may exchange such beneficial interest for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or may transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the holder of such beneficial interest, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to exchange such beneficial interest for a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(b) thereof; or (2) if the holder of such beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note proposes to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note that does not bear the Private Placement Legend, a certificate from such holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. If any holder of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note proposes to exchange such 23 31 beneficial interest for a Definitive Note or to transfer such beneficial interest to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a Definitive Note, then, upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 2.06(b)(ii) hereof, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced accordingly pursuant to Section 2.06(h) hereof, and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Person designated in the instructions a Definitive Note in the appropriate principal amount. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall be registered in such name or names and in such authorized denomination or denominations as the holder of such beneficial interest shall instruct the Registrar through instructions from the Depositary and the Participant or Indirect Participant. The Trustee shall deliver such Definitive Notes to the Persons in whose names such Notes are so registered. Any Definitive Note issued in exchange for a beneficial interest pursuant to this Section 2.06(c)(iii) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (d) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Beneficial Interests. (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Restricted Global Notes. If any Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note or to transfer such Restricted Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, then, upon receipt by the Registrar of the following documentation: (A) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Note proposes to exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (2)(b) thereof; (B) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a QIB in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (C) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to a Non-U.S. Person in an offshore transaction in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; (D) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(a) thereof; (E) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor in reliance on an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than those listed in subparagraphs (B) through (D) above, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable; 24 32 (F) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(b) thereof; or (G) if such Restricted Definitive Note is being transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, a certificate to the effect set forth in Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (3)(c) thereof, the Trustee shall cancel the Restricted Definitive Note, increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of, in the case of clause (A) above, the appropriate Restricted Global Note, in the case of clause (B) above, the 144A Global Note, in the case of clause (c) above, the Regulation S Global Note, and in all other cases, the IAI Global Note. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of a Restricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Restricted Definitive Note to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note only if: (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(c) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Unrestricted Global Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests or if the Applicable Procedures so require, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Registrar to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. 25 33 Upon satisfaction of the conditions of any of the subparagraphs in this Section 2.06(d)(ii), the Trustee shall cancel the Definitive Notes and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Unrestricted Global Note. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Beneficial Interests in Unrestricted Global Notes. A Holder of an Unrestricted Definitive Note may exchange such Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or transfer such Definitive Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note at any time. Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel the applicable Unrestricted Definitive Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of one of the Unrestricted Global Notes. If any such exchange or transfer from a Definitive Note to a beneficial interest is effected pursuant to subparagraphs (ii)(B), (ii)(D) or (iii) above at a time when an Unrestricted Global Note has not yet been issued, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02 hereof, the Trustee shall authenticate one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of Definitive Notes so transferred. (e) Transfer and Exchange of Definitive Notes for Definitive Notes. Upon request by a Holder of Definitive Notes and such Holder's compliance with the provisions of this Section 2.06(e), the Registrar shall register the transfer or exchange of Definitive Notes. Prior to such registration of transfer or exchange, the requesting Holder shall present or surrender to the Registrar the Definitive Notes duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instruction of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar duly executed by such Holder or by his attorney, duly authorized in writing. In addition, the requesting Holder shall provide any additional certifications, documents and information, as applicable, required pursuant to the following provisions of this Section 2.06(e). (i) Restricted Definitive Notes to Restricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be transferred to and registered in the name of Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of a Restricted Definitive Note if the Registrar receives the following: (A) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (1) thereof; (B) if the transfer will be made pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (2) thereof; and (C) if the transfer will be made pursuant to any other exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the transferor must deliver a certificate in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications, certificates and Opinion of Counsel required by item (3) thereof, if applicable. (ii) Restricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. Any Restricted Definitive Note may be exchanged by the Holder thereof for an Unrestricted Definitive Note or transferred to a Person or Persons who take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note if: 26 34 (A) such exchange or transfer is effected pursuant to the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement and the Holder, in the case of an exchange, or the transferee, in the case of a transfer, certifies in the applicable Letter of Transmittal that it is not (1) a broker-dealer, (2) a Person participating in the distribution of the Exchange Notes or (3) a Person who is an affiliate (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company; (B) any such transfer is effected pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; (C) any such transfer is effected by a Participating Broker-Dealer pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement; or (D) the Registrar receives the following: (1) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to exchange such Notes for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit C hereto, including the certifications in item (1)(d) thereof; or (2) if the Holder of such Restricted Definitive Notes proposes to transfer such Notes to a Person who shall take delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note, a certificate from such Holder in the form of Exhibit B hereto, including the certifications in item (4) thereof; and, in each such case set forth in this subparagraph (D), if the Registrar so requests, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such exchange or transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act and that the restrictions on transfer contained herein and in the Private Placement Legend are no longer required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. (iii) Unrestricted Definitive Notes to Unrestricted Definitive Notes. A Holder of Unrestricted Definitive Notes may transfer such Notes to a Person who takes delivery thereof in the form of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. Upon receipt of a request to register such a transfer, the Registrar shall register the Unrestricted Definitive Notes pursuant to the instructions from the Holder thereof. (f) Exchange Offer. Upon the occurrence of the Exchange Offer in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement, the Company shall issue and, upon receipt of an Authentication Order in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee shall authenticate (i) one or more Unrestricted Global Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Notes tendered for acceptance by Persons that certify in the applicable Letters of Transmittal that (x) they are not broker-dealers, (y) they are not participating in a distribution of the Exchange Notes and (z) they are not affiliates (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company, and accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer and (ii) Definitive Notes in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Definitive Notes accepted for exchange in the Exchange Offer. Concurrently with the issuance of such Notes, the Trustee shall cause the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Restricted Global Notes to be reduced accordingly, and 27 35 the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Persons designated by the Holders of Definitive Notes so accepted Definitive Notes in the appropriate principal amount. (g) Legends. The following legends shall appear on the face of all Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued under this Indenture unless specifically stated otherwise in the applicable provisions of this Indenture. (i) Private Placement Legend. (A) Except as permitted by subparagraph (B) below, each Global Note and each Definitive Note (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall bear the legend in substantially the following form: "THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE 2 OF THE NEXT SENTENCE HEREOF. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI")) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES AT THE TIME OF TRANSFER OF LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A 28 36 PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS." (B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Global Note or Definitive Note issued pursuant to subparagraphs (b)(iv), (c)(ii), (c)(iii), (d)(ii), (d)(iii), (e)(ii), (e)(iii) or (f) to this Section 2.06 (and all Notes issued in exchange therefor or substitution thereof) shall not bear the Private Placement Legend. (ii) Global Note Legend. Each Global Note shall bear a legend in substantially the following form: "THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.07 OF THIS INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THIS INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY." (h) Cancellation and/or Adjustment of Global Notes. At such time as all beneficial interests in a particular Global Note have been exchanged for Definitive Notes or a particular Global Note has been redeemed, repurchased or cancelled in whole and not in part, each such Global Note shall be returned to or retained and cancelled by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.11 hereof. At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Note is exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note or for Definitive Notes, the principal amount of Notes represented by such Global Note shall be reduced accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such reduction; and if the beneficial interest is being exchanged for or transferred to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in another Global Note, such other Global Note shall be increased accordingly and an endorsement shall be made on such Global Note by the Trustee or by the Depositary at the direction of the Trustee to reflect such increase. (i) General Provisions Relating to Transfers and Exchanges. (i) To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes upon the Company's order or at the Registrar's request. (ii) No service charge shall be made to a holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note or to a Holder of a Definitive Note for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchange or transfer pursuant to Sections 2.10, 3.06, 3.09, 4.10, 4.15 and 9.05 hereof). 29 37 (iii) The Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange any Note selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. (iv) All Global Notes and Definitive Notes issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Global Notes or Definitive Notes shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Global Notes or Definitive Notes surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange. (v) The Company shall not be required (A) to issue, to register the transfer of or to exchange any Notes during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of any selection of Notes for redemption under Section 3.02 hereof and ending at the close of business on the day of selection, (B) to register the transfer of or to exchange any Note so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part or (c) to register the transfer of or to exchange a Note between a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (vi) Prior to due presentment for the registration of a transfer of any Note, the Trustee, any Agent and the Company may deem and treat the Person in whose name any Note is registered as the absolute owner of such Note for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of and interest on such Notes and for all other purposes, and none of the Trustee, any Agent or the Company shall be affected by notice to the contrary. (vii) The Trustee shall authenticate Global Notes and Definitive Notes in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.02 hereof. (viii) All certifications, certificates and Opinions of Counsel required to be submitted to the Registrar pursuant to this Section 2.06 to effect a registration of transfer or exchange may be submitted by facsimile. SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT NOTES. If any mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or the Company and the Trustee receives evidence to its satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Note, the Company shall issue and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate a replacement Note if the Trustee's requirements are met. If required by the Trustee or the Company, an indemnity bond must be supplied by the Holder that is sufficient in the judgment of the Trustee and the Company to protect the Company, the Trustee, any Agent and any authenticating agent from any loss that any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced. The Company may charge for its expenses in replacing a Note. Every replacement Note is an additional obligation of the Company and shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with all other Notes duly issued hereunder. SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING NOTES. The Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes authenticated by the Trustee except for those cancelled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation, those reductions in the interest in a Global Note effected by the Trustee in accordance with the provisions hereof, and those described in this Section as not outstanding. Except as set forth in Section 2.09 hereof, a Note does not cease to be 30 38 outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Note; however, Notes held by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company shall not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of Section 3.07(b) hereof. If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser. If the principal amount of any Note is considered paid under Section 4.01 hereof, it ceases to be outstanding and interest on it ceases to accrue. If the Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of any thereof) holds, on a redemption date or maturity date, money sufficient to pay Notes payable on that date, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed to be no longer outstanding and shall cease to accrue interest. SECTION 2.09. TREASURY NOTES. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Notes owned by the Company, or by any Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Company, shall be considered as though not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes that the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so disregarded. SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY NOTES. Until certificates representing Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, shall authenticate temporary Notes. Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of certificated Notes but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Notes and as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes. Holders of temporary Notes shall be entitled to all of the benefits of this Indenture. SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION. The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee and no one else shall cancel all Notes surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment, replacement or cancellation and shall destroy cancelled Notes (subject to the record retention requirement of the Exchange Act). Certification of the destruction of all cancelled Notes shall be delivered to the Company. The Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid or that have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST. If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest in any lawful manner plus, to the extent lawful, interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are Holders on a subsequent special record date, in each case at the rate provided in the 31 39 Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment. The Company shall fix or cause to be fixed each such special record date and payment date, provided that no such special record date shall be less than 10 days prior to the related payment date for such defaulted interest. At least 15 days before the special record date, the Company (or, upon the written request of the Company, the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company) shall mail or cause to be mailed to Holders a notice that states the special record date, the related payment date and the amount of such interest to be paid. ARTICLE 3. REDEMPTION AND PREPAYMENT SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE. If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of Section 3.07 hereof, it shall furnish to the Trustee, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, an Officers' Certificate setting forth (i) the clause of this Indenture pursuant to which the redemption shall occur, (ii) the redemption date, (iii) the principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and (iv) the redemption price. SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF NOTES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed or purchased in an offer to purchase at any time, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be redeemed or purchased among the Holders of the Notes in compliance with the requirements of the New York Stock Exchange or the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed or, if the Notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such other method the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate (and in such manner as complies with applicable legal requirements) provided that (i) all of the Notes of every series shall be treated as a single class and (ii) no Note of $1,000 or less shall be purchased or redeemed in part. In the event of partial redemption by lot, the particular Notes to be redeemed shall be selected, unless otherwise provided herein, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the redemption date by the Trustee from the outstanding Notes not previously called for redemption. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Notes selected for redemption and, in the case of any Note selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. Notes and portions of Notes selected shall be in amounts of $1,000 or whole multiples of $1,000; except that if all of the Notes of a Holder are to be redeemed, the entire outstanding amount of Notes held by such Holder, even if not a multiple of $1,000, shall be redeemed. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, provisions of this Indenture that apply to Notes called for redemption also apply to portions of Notes called for redemption. SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.09 hereof, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a redemption date, the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed, by first class mail, postage prepaid, a notice of purchase or redemption to each Holder whose Notes are to be purchased or redeemed at its registered address. 32 40 The notice shall identify the Notes to be redeemed and shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the redemption price; (c) if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the redemption date upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion shall be issued upon cancellation of the original Note; (d) the name and address of the Paying Agent; (e) that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (f) that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment, interest on Notes called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; (g) the paragraph of the Notes and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Notes called for redemption are being redeemed; and (h) that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Notes. At the Company's request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company's name and at its expense; provided, however, that the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee, at least 45 days prior to the redemption date, an Officer's Certificate requesting that the Trustee give such notice and setting forth the information to be stated in such notice as provided in the preceding paragraph. SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.03 hereof, Notes called for redemption become irrevocably due and payable on the redemption date at the redemption price. A notice of redemption may not be conditional. SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. One Business Day prior to the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest on all Notes to be redeemed on that date. The Trustee or the Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any money deposited with the Trustee or the Paying Agent by the Company in excess of the amounts necessary to pay the redemption price of, and accrued interest on, all Notes to be redeemed. If the Company complies with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, on and after the redemption date, interest shall cease to accrue on the Notes or the portions of Notes called for redemption. If a Note is redeemed on or after an interest record date but on or prior to the related interest payment date, then any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name 33 41 such Note was registered at the close of business on such record date. If any Note called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender for redemption because of the failure of the Company to comply with the preceding paragraph, interest shall be paid on the unpaid principal, from the redemption date until such principal is paid, and to the extent lawful on any interest not paid on such unpaid principal, in each case at the rate provided in the Notes and in Section 4.01 hereof. SECTION 3.06. NOTES REDEEMED IN PART. Upon the Company's written request, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder at the expense of the Company, a new Note in principal amount equal to the unpurchased or unredeemed portion of any Note purchased or redeemed in part and such Note shall be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. SECTION 3.07. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Optional Redemption provisions shall be as stated in the Definitive Notes, Restricted Definitive Notes and the Global Notes issued pursuant to this Indenture, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto. Any redemption pursuant to this Section 3.07 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. SECTION 3.08. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. SECTION 3.09. OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF EXCESS PROCEEDS. In the event that, pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof, the Company shall be required to commence an offer to all Holders to purchase Notes (an "Asset Sale Offer"), it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement and no longer, except to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law (the "Offer Period"). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "Purchase Date"), the Company shall purchase the principal amount of Notes required to be purchased pursuant to Section 4.10 hereof (the "Offer Amount") or, if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Notes so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after an interest record date and on or before the related interest payment date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Note is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by first class mail, a notice to the Trustee and each of the Holders, with a copy to the Trustee. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: 34 42 (a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.09 and Section 4.10 hereof and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open; (b) the Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Note not tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrete or accrue interest; (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrete or accrue interest after the Purchase Date; (e) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have all of such Note purchased and may not elect to have only a portion of such Note purchased; (f) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Note completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Note the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Note purchased; (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by Holders exceeds the Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (i) that Holders whose Notes were purchased only in part shall be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer). On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a pro rata basis to the extent necessary, the Offer Amount of Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Offer Amount has been tendered, all Notes tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.09. The Company, the Depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Notes tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Note, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Note to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Note surrendered. Any Note not so accepted shall be 35 43 promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.09, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.09 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06 hereof. ARTICLE 4. COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF NOTES. The Company shall pay or cause to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes. Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if the Paying Agent, if other than the Company or a Subsidiary thereof, holds as of 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time on the due date money deposited by the Company in immediately available funds and designated for and sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due. The Company shall pay all Liquidated Damages, if any, in the same manner on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal at the rate equal to 1% per annum in excess of the then applicable interest rate on the Notes to the extent lawful; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace period) at the same rate to the extent lawful. SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office of the Trustee or an affiliate of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Notes may be surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee. The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Notes may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, the City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. The Company hereby designates the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee as one such office or agency of the Company in accordance with Section 2.03. 36 44 SECTION 4.03. REPORTS. (a) The Company and the Guarantors shall file with the Trustee and provide holders of Notes, within 15 days after it files them with the SEC, copies of their annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the SEC may by rule or regulation prescribe) which the Company and the Guarantors are required to file with the SEC pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding that the Company or the Guarantors may not be required to remain subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act or otherwise report on an annual and quarterly basis on forms provided for such annual and quarterly reporting pursuant to rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC, this Indenture shall require the Company and the Guarantors to continue to file with the SEC and provide the Trustee and Holders with, without cost to each holder, (a) within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, annual reports on Form 10-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in such successor or comparable form); (b) within 45 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year, reports on Form 10-Q (or any successor or comparable form); and (c) promptly from time to time after the occurrence of an event required to be therein reported, such other reports on Form 8-K (or any successor or comparable form) containing the information required to be contained therein (or required in any successor or comparable form); provided that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be so obligated to file such reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filings. The Company and the Guarantors shall in all cases, without cost to each recipient, provide copies of such information to the holders of the Notes and shall make available such information to prospective purchasers and to securities analysts and broker-dealers upon their written request. In addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed that, for so long as any Notes remain outstanding, they shall furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. (b) Not later than 15 days after the date of filing any quarterly or annual report, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that each Restricted Payment made in the prior fiscal quarter was permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by Section 4.07 were computed, which calculations may be based upon the Company's latest available financial statements at the time of such Restricted Payment. SECTION 4.04. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. (a) The Company and each Guarantor (to the extent that such Guarantor is so required under the TIA) shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year, an Officers' Certificate stating that a review of the activities of the Company and its Subsidiaries during the preceding fiscal year has been made under the supervision of the signing Officers with a view to determining whether the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled its obligations under this Indenture, and further stating, as to each such Officer signing such certificate, that to the best of his or her knowledge the Company has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant contained in this Indenture and is not in default in the performance or observance of any of the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (or, if a Default or Event of Default shall have occurred, describing all such Defaults or Events of Default of which he or she may have knowledge and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto) and that to the best of his or her knowledge no event has occurred and remains in existence by reason of which payments on 37 45 account of the principal of or interest, if any, on the Notes is prohibited or if such event has occurred, a description of the event and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the year-end financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.03(a) above shall be accompanied by a written statement of the Company's independent public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) that in making the examination necessary for certification of such financial statements, nothing has come to their attention that would lead them to believe that the Company has violated any provisions of Article 4 or Article 5 hereof or, if any such violation has occurred, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof, it being understood that such accountants shall not be liable directly or indirectly to any Person for any failure to obtain knowledge of any such violation. (c) The Company shall, so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, deliver to the Trustee, forthwith upon any Officer becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, an Officers' Certificate specifying such Default or Event of Default and what action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 4.05. TAXES. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, prior to delinquency, all material taxes, assessments, and governmental levies except such as are contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings or where the failure to effect such payment is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 4.06. STAY, EXTENSION AND USURY LAWS. The Company and each of the Guarantors covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company and each of the Guarantors (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted. SECTION 4.07. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly: (i) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (other than (1) dividends or distributions by the Company payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or (2) dividends or distributions by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, provided that to the extent that a portion of such dividend or distribution is paid to a holder other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, such portion of such dividend or distribution is not greater than such holder's pro rata aggregate common equity interest in such Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) purchase, redeem, defease or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Equity Interests of the Company; (iii) purchase, redeem or 38 46 otherwise acquire or retire for value any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries prior to the scheduled dates for payment of principal and interest in accordance with the original documentation for such Subordinated Indebtedness or, if refinanced, the documentation relating to such refinancing or (iv) make any Restricted Investment or any Contingent Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (i) through (iv) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; (b) for any Restricted Payment the Company would, at the time of such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to clauses (a), (b) or (c) under the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the Issuance Date (including Restricted Payments permitted by the next succeeding paragraph, other than clauses (2), (3), (7), (9), (10) and (12), is less than the sum of (X) 50% of the Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the fiscal quarter that first begins after the Issuance Date to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available (or, in the case such Consolidated Net Income for such period is a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit), plus (Y) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company since the Issuance Date from the issue or sale of Equity Interests or debt securities of the Company that have been converted into such Equity Interests of the Company (other than Equity Interests or convertible debt securities of the Company sold to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and other than Disqualified Stock or debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock), plus (Z) to the extent not otherwise included in the Company's Consolidated Net Income, 100% of the cash dividends or distributions or the amount of the cash principal and interest payments received since the Issuance Date by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary from any Unrestricted Subsidiary or in respect of any Restricted Investment (other than dividends or distributions to pay obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary such as income taxes), provided that such calculation will be made (i) without duplication for any actual Restricted Investment paid in respect of any Contingent Restricted Investment previously made, and (ii) such that any Contingent Restricted Investment terminated or released will no longer be deemed to be an outstanding Restricted Payment to the extent so terminated or released. The foregoing provisions will not prohibit the following Restricted Payments: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at the date of declaration such payment would have complied with the provisions of this Indenture; (2) the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any Equity Interests of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock); 39 47 (3) the redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in exchange for, or out of the proceeds of, the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), provided that (x) the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of the Subordinated Indebtedness so redeemed, repurchased, retired or otherwise acquired (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred and any premium in connection therewith), (y) the Subordinated Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, retired or otherwise acquired, and (z) such Subordinated Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to the Notes and any Note Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the holders of the Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Subordinated Indebtedness being redeemed, repurchased, retired or otherwise acquired; (4) a Restricted Payment to pay for the repurchase, retirement or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Equity Interests of the Company held by any employee or director of the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to any management equity plan or stock option plan, provided that the Restricted Payments made under this clause (4) does not exceed $5.0 million in the aggregate in any one fiscal year; (5) any redemption or purchase by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of Equity Interests of the Company required by a Gaming Authority in order to preserve a material Gaming License, provided that so long as such efforts do not jeopardize any material Gaming License, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary shall have diligently tried to find a third-party purchaser for such Equity Interests and no third-party purchaser acceptable to the applicable Gaming Authority was willing to purchase such Equity Interests within a time period acceptable to such Gaming Authority; (6) (i) Restricted Investments or Contingent Restricted Investments of up to $50 million in the aggregate outstanding at any one time in Grand Controlled Entities or Gaming Support Businesses plus (ii) Restricted Investments or Contingent Restricted Investments in Grand Controlled Entities or Gaming Support Businesses, provided that the Company has, at the time of making such Restricted Investment or Contingent Restricted Investment, a Consolidated Net Debt to Cash Flow Ratio of not more than 3.0 to 1 on a pro forma basis giving effect to the Restricted Investment; (7) Restricted Investments or Contingent Restricted Investments to the extent that such Restricted Investment or the payment under such Contingent Restricted Investment is made using Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock); (8) Restricted Investments in Stratosphere; provided that the aggregate payments do not exceed the aggregate payments provided for under the Stratosphere Agreements in existence on the Issuance Date; (9) Restricted Investments to purchase, retire or otherwise acquire all or part of any outstanding Equity Interests in Stratosphere Corporation that the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary does not own all of the beneficial equity interest thereof; 40 48 (10) Restricted Investments in, or a lease or sublease to, any Unrestricted Subsidiary consisting of Substantially Undeveloped Land owned or leased by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as of the Issuance Date; (11) Contingent Restricted Investments in any Indian tribe recognized as a sovereign entity for any gaming enterprise as to which the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has been officially selected by such Indian tribe as the manager thereof pursuant to an executed management agreement, if such Contingent Restricted Investments under this clause does not exceed $10 million in the aggregate; (12) Restricted Investments in debt securities of the Mississippi Business Finance Corporation (an agency of the State of Mississippi chartered to promote the development of business within the State of Mississippi), provided that the proceeds from such debt securities are invested in the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; and (13) Restricted Payments not otherwise permitted in an aggregate amount outstanding under this clause (13) not to exceed $20.0 million at any one time; provided, further, that at the time of, and after giving effect to, any Restricted Payment permitted under clauses (4), (6), (9), (10), (11), (12) and (13), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof. The amount of any Restricted Payment, as of any date, consisting of a Contingent Restricted Investment shall be the amount of the maximum obligation (the "Maximum Obligation") under such Contingent Restricted Investment on such date. The Maximum Obligation of any Contingent Restricted Investment as of any date shall be: (i) for Guarantees of Capital Lease Obligations or purchase money loans for equipment, an amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of such Capital Lease Obligation or loan minus 75% of the depreciated book value of the Equipment so financed; (ii) for Guarantees of other Indebtedness, an amount equal to the then outstanding principal balance of such Indebtedness so Guaranteed minus any cash collateral then securing such Indebtedness; or (iii) for any other Contingent Restricted Investment, an amount equal to the dollar amount or value of the Maximum Obligation or commitment; provided the Maximum Obligation of any Contingent Restricted Investment shall be zero so long as the Consolidated Net Debt to Cash Flow Ratio of the Guaranteed Party is less than 2.5 to 1 for the four consecutive fiscal quarters last completed for which internal financial statements are then available or the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Guaranteed Party is at least 3.5 to 1. If any Contingent Restricted Investment is released or satisfied, the Maximum Obligation will be correspondingly reduced. If the outstanding principal amount guaranteed or the amount obligated or committed to be invested of any Contingent Restricted Payment increases on any date, then the Guarantor Party shall be deemed to have made a Contingent Restricted Investment on such date in the amount of such increase. If the Maximum Obligation of any Contingent Restricted Payment decreases on any date (other than solely as a result of any change in the Guaranteed Party's Consolidated Debt to Cash Flow Ratio or Fixed 41 49 Charge Coverage Ratio), then the corresponding Contingent Restricted Investment will not be deemed outstanding in the amount of such decrease and the amount of such Contingent Restricted Investment shall be deemed not to have been made as a Restricted Payment in the amount of such decrease. Upon making any Contingent Restricted Investment, the Company will be deemed to have incurred on such date Deemed Incurred Indebtedness in the amount of the Maximum Obligation thereunder less any cash segregated and restricted solely for the satisfaction of such Contingent Restricted Investment. For purposes of determining the amount of Restricted Investments outstanding at any time, all Restricted Investments will be valued at their fair market value at the time such Restricted Investments were made or, if such Restricted Investments consists of property acquired within 2 years of the date of investment, at the election of the Company, at historical cost (in each case as determined in good faith by the Company's Board of Directors), and no adjustments will be made for subsequent changes in fair market value. SECTION 4.08. DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING SUBSIDIARIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any consensual encumbrance or consensual restriction on the ability of any such Restricted Subsidiary to: (a) (i) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (A) on its Capital Stock or (B) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits, or (ii) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than in respect of the subordination of such Indebtedness to the Existing First Mortgage Notes, guarantees thereof, the Notes, the Note Guarantees or any permitted refinancing thereof, as the case may be), or (b) make loans or advances to the Company, except (in each case) for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) contractual encumbrances or restrictions in effect on the Issuance Date and contractual encumbrances or restrictions contained in secured Indebtedness permitted to be incurred under this Indenture, (2) this Indenture, the Notes and any Note Guarantees, (3) any instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary as in effect at the time of such acquisition (except to the extent such Indebtedness was incurred in connection with or in contemplation of such acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired, (4) by reason of customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices, 42 50 (5) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business or Permitted Liens that impose restrictions of the nature discussed in clause (c) above on the property so acquired or to which such Lien attaches, (6) applicable law or any applicable rule or order of any Gaming Authority, or (7) any encumbrances or restrictions imposed by any amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings of the contracts, instruments or obligations referred to in clauses (1) through (6) above, provided that such amendments, modifications, restatements, renewals, increases, supplements, refundings, replacements or refinancings are, in the good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, no more restrictive; taken as a whole, with respect to such dividend and other payment restrictions than those contained in the dividend or other payment restrictions prior to such amendment, modification, restatement, renewal, increase, supplement, refunding, replacement or refinancing. SECTION 4.09. INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF DISQUALIFIED STOCK. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guaranty or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to (collectively, "incur" and correlatively, an "incurrence" of) any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness or Deemed Incurred Indebtedness) or any shares of Disqualified Stock; provided that the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary may incur: (a) Indebtedness or shares of Disqualified Stock if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such incurrence would have been at least 2.0 to 1.0 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and application of proceeds had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (b) Subordinated Indebtedness (and related subordinated guarantees by any Restricted Subsidiary) or Disqualified Stock, in each case with a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is longer than the Notes by at least one year, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such incurrence would have been at least 1.75 to 1.0 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom), as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and application of proceeds had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; (c) Senior Secured Indebtedness if the Consolidated Net Secured Debt to Cash Flow Ratio for the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries for the most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date of such incurrence would have been less than 2.5 to 1 determined on a pro forma basis (including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom) as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred or the Disqualified Stock had been issued, as the case may be, and application of proceeds had occurred at the beginning of such four-quarter period; 43 51 (d) any Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding under this clause (d); (e) Existing Indebtedness; (f) Indebtedness represented by the Notes or a Note Guarantee; (g) Indebtedness (the "Refinancing Indebtedness") issued in exchange for, or the proceeds of which are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, or refund Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clauses (a), (b), (c), (e), (f), (k), (l) or this clause (g), provided that (1) the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness shall not exceed the principal amount of Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, substituted or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred and any premium paid in connection therewith), (2) the Refinancing Indebtedness shall have a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, substituted or refunded and (3) if the Indebtedness being refinanced is subordinated, the Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate in right and priority of payment to the Notes and any Note Guarantee on terms at least as favorable to the holders of Notes as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, substituted or refunded; (h) intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary, including any Subordinated Indebtedness owed to the Mississippi Business Finance Corporation, provided that the Company or Restricted Subsidiary holds the corresponding Indebtedness of the Mississippi Business Finance Corporation; (i) Hedging Obligations that are incurred (1) for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating rate Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding or (2) for the purpose of fixing or hedging currency exchange rate risk with respect to any currency exchanges; (j) Indebtedness represented by Capital Lease Obligations or purchase money obligations or Non-Recourse Financing, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing or refinancing all or any part of the purchase or lease of personal or real property or equipment used in the business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary and acquired after the date of this Indenture; (k) Acquired Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock of any Person (other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary) that becomes, or which merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture, which Acquired Indebtedness was outstanding at the time such Person becomes, or which merged into, a Restricted Subsidiary, provided (1) that such Acquired Indebtedness was not incurred in contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary, and (2) none of the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary is required to guarantee or become liable for the repayment of such Acquired Indebtedness; and (l) Deemed Incurred Indebtedness permitted pursuant to clause (11) of the second paragraph of Section 4.07 hereof. This Indenture shall provide that the Company shall not permit any of its Unrestricted Subsidiaries to incur any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness) or issue any shares of Disqualified Stock, other than Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness; provided that if any 44 52 such Unrestricted Subsidiary ceases to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary and becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, such event shall be deemed to constitute the incurrence of the Indebtedness in such Subsidiary by a Restricted Subsidiary. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.09, in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of permitted Indebtedness described above, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify such item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this Section 4.09. Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value and the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.09. SECTION 4.10. ASSET SALES The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, cause, make or suffer to exist an Asset Sale, unless (w) no Default or Event of Default exists or is continuing immediately prior to or after giving effect to such Asset Sale, (x) the Company, or its Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Company) of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of and (y) at least 90% of the consideration therefor received by the Company, or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents; provided that the amount of (A) any liabilities (as shown on the Company's, or such Restricted Subsidiary's, as the case may be, most recent balance sheet or in the notes thereto) of the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be (other than liabilities that are by their terms expressly subordinated to the Notes or any Note Guarantee), that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets and (B) any notes or other obligations received by the Company, or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such transferee that are converted by the Company, or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, into cash (to the extent of the cash received) within 90 days following the closing of such Asset Sale, shall be deemed to be cash only for purposes of satisfying clause (y) of this paragraph and for no other purpose. Within 270 days after the Company's or any Restricted Subsidiary's receipt of the Net Proceeds of any Asset Sale, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may apply the Net Proceeds from such Asset Sale to either (i) permanently reduce Indebtedness that is not subordinated to the Notes or redeem or retire Notes or (ii) or to the investment in any one or more business, capital expenditure or other tangible asset of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, in each case, engaged, used or useful in the Principal Business or to an Investment in a Grand Managed Entity if such Investment is permitted by Section 4.07 hereof, with no concurrent obligation to make an offer to purchase any Notes. Pending the final application of any such Net Proceeds, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary may temporarily reduce Indebtedness under a revolving credit facility, if any, or otherwise such Net Proceeds in Cash Equivalents. Any Net Proceeds from the Asset Sale that are not invested as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph will be deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million, the Company shall make an offer to all holders of Notes (an "Asset Sale Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes, that is an integral multiple of $1,000, that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Indenture. The Company shall commence an Asset Sale Offer with respect to Excess Proceeds within 30 days after the date that Excess Proceeds exceeds $10.0 million by mailing the notice required pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. To the extent that the aggregate amount of 45 53 Notes tendered pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer is less than the Excess Proceeds, the Company may use any remaining Excess Proceeds for general corporate purposes. If the aggregate principal amount of Notes surrendered by holders thereof exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Notes to be purchased in the manner described under Section 3.02 hereof. Upon completion of any such Asset Sale Offer, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. SECTION 4.11. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into any contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (a) such Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person and (b) the Company delivers to the Trustee (i) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate payments in excess of $5.0 million, a resolution adopted by a majority of the disinterested nonemployee directors of the Board of Directors approving such Affiliate Transaction and set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that such Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (a) above and (ii) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction that is a loan transaction involving a principal amount in excess of $20.0 million or any other type of Affiliate Transaction involving aggregate payments in excess of $20.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from a financial point of view issued by an Independent Financial Advisor. The restrictions contained in this Section 4.11 shall not apply to the following: (1) transactions between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) Restricted Payments permitted by the provisions of Section 4.07 hereof; or (3) the transactions pursuant to the Stratosphere Agreements. SECTION 4.12. LIENS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien that secures obligations under any Indebtedness, except Permitted Liens, on any asset owned as of the Issuance Date or thereafter acquired by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom. SECTION 4.13. LINE OF BUSINESS. For so long as any Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, engage in any business or activity other than the Principal Business. SECTION 4.14. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article 5 hereof, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect (i) its corporate existence, and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each of its Subsidiaries, in accordance with the respective 46 54 organizational documents (as the same may be amended from time to time) of the Company or any such Subsidiary and (ii) the rights (charter and statutory), licenses and franchises of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right, license or franchise, or the corporate, partnership or other existence of any of its Subsidiaries, if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 4.15. OFFER TO REPURCHASE UPON CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company shall make an offer to purchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of the Notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at a price in cash (the "Change of Control Payment") equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase. Within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each holder with the following information: (1) a Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to Section 4.15 hereof, and that all Notes properly tendered pursuant to such Change of Control Offer will be accepted for payment; (2) the purchase price and the purchase date, which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, except as may be otherwise required by applicable law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"); (3) any Note not properly tendered will remain outstanding and continue to accrue interest; (4) unless the Company defaults in the payment of the Change of Control Payment, all Notes accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer will cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date; (5) holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Notes, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes completed, to the paying agent specified in the notice at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (6) holders will be entitled to withdraw their tendered Notes and their election to require the Company to purchase the Notes, provided that the paying agent receives, not later than the close of business on the last day of the Offer Period (as defined below), a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the holder, the principal amount of Notes tendered for purchase, and a statement that such holder is withdrawing his tendered Notes and his election to have such Notes purchased; and (7) that holders whose Notes are being purchased only in part will be issued new Notes equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, which unpurchased portion must be equal to $1,000 in principal amount or an integral multiple thereof. The Offer Period with respect to a Change of Control Offer shall mean the period of 20 Business Days following the commencement of such offer and no longer, except, to the extent that a longer period is required by applicable law. The Company shall comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws or regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Notes pursuant to a Repurchase Offer. (b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent permitted by law, (1) accept for payment all Notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the aggregate Change of Control Payment in respect of all Notes or portions thereof so tendered and (3) deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for cancellation the Notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating that such Notes or portions thereof have 47 55 been tendered to and purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to each holder of Notes the Change of Control Payment for such Notes, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to each holder a new Note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered, if any, provided that each such new Note shall be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. SECTION 4.16. INSURANCE. Until the Notes have been paid in full, the Company shall, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts as is customarily carried by similar businesses with such deductibles, retentions, self insured amounts and coinsurance provisions as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including, without limitation, property and casualty. SECTION 4.17. DESIGNATION OF UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY. The Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary, provided that: (i) at the time of designation, the Investment by the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Subsidiary shall be deemed a Restricted Investment (to the extent not previously included as a Restricted Investment) made on the date of such designation in the amount of the greater of (1) the net book value of such Investment or (2) the fair market value of such Investment as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors and any contingent obligation or commitment to make an Investment in such Restricted Subsidiary or any Guarantee of the Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary shall be deemed a Contingent Restricted Investment made on such date; (ii) at the time of designation, no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or results immediately after such designation or as a result of any Restricted Investment in such Subsidiary; (iii) at the time of designation, such Subsidiary has no Indebtedness other than Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness of such Subsidiary or a Note Guarantee; and (iv) such Subsidiary does not own any Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary. An Unrestricted Subsidiary shall cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary and shall become a Restricted Subsidiary if either (i) at any time while it is a Subsidiary of the Company (1) such Subsidiary acquires any assets from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than as permitted by the provisions of this Indenture, including the provisions described under Sections 4.07 and 4.10 hereof; (2) such Subsidiary has any Indebtedness other than Permitted Unrestricted Subsidiary Indebtedness; and (3) such Subsidiary owns any Equity Interests in a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (ii) the Company designates such Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary and no Default or Event of Default occurs or is continuing immediately after such designation. If the Company designates any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary and no Default or Event of Default occurs or is continuing immediately after such designation, then any Restricted Investments previously made in such Unrestricted Subsidiary and any outstanding Contingent Restricted Investments 48 56 or Deemed Incurred Indebtedness shall no longer be deemed outstanding and shall be deemed not to have been made under the Sections 4.07 and 4.09. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions. Any Restricted Subsidiary that has been designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Existing First Mortgage Indenture shall be deemed to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary under this Indenture as of the date hereof. SECTION 4.18. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, any Note Guarantee or the Note Indenture, as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. SECTION 4.19. ADDITIONAL NOTE GUARANTEES. The Company shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary, now existing or hereafter formed or acquired, to (i) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee inform substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes on the terms set forth in this Indenture and (ii) deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, such supplemental indenture has been duly executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary. The Note Guarantee shall be released if the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries cease to own any Equity Interests in such Restricted Subsidiary or if such Restricted Subsidiary becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. ARTICLE 5. SUCCESSORS SECTION 5.01. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALE OF ASSETS. The Company may not consolidate or merge with or into or wind up into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, any Person unless: (i) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof, the District of Columbia, or any territory thereof, 49 57 (ii) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under this Indenture and all outstanding Notes pursuant to a supplemental indenture or other documents or instruments in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee under the Notes and this Indenture; (iii) immediately after such transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; (iv) the Company or any Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition will have been made, will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if such transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to any of clauses (a), (b) or (c) set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.09 hereof; and (v) such transactions would not require any holder of Notes to obtain a gaming license or be qualified under the law of any applicable gaming jurisdiction, provided that such holder would not have been required to obtain a gaming license or be qualified under the laws of any applicable gaming jurisdiction in the absence of such transactions. SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. Upon any consolidation or merger, or any sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01 hereof, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into or with which the Company is merged or to which such sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for (so that from and after the date of such consolidation, merger, sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition, the provisions of this Indenture referring to the "Company" shall refer instead to the successor corporation and not to the Company), and may exercise every right and power of the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as the Company herein; provided, however, that the predecessor Company shall not be relieved from the obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes except in the case of a sale of all of the Company's assets that meets the requirements of Section 5.01 hereof. ARTICLE 6. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. An "Event of Default" occurs if: (a) the Company defaults in the payment when due and payable, upon redemption or otherwise, of principal or premium, if any, on any Note or under any Note Guarantee; (b) the Company defaults for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, any Note or under any Note Guarantee; (c) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to offer to purchase, or to purchase the Notes when required under an offer made pursuant to this Indenture; 50 58 (d) the Company or any Guarantor fails to comply with the provisions described under Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 and 4.15 hereof; (e) the Company or any Guarantor fails for 60 days after receipt of written notice to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture or the Notes; (f) a default occurs under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the Issuance Date, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay when due principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a "Payment Default") or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or would constitute a default in the payment of such issue of Indebtedness at final maturity of such issue and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which a Payment Default then exists or with respect to which the maturity thereof has been so accelerated or that has not been paid at maturity, aggregates $15.0 million or more; (g) the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries fails to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days; (h) the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries materially breaches any representation or warranty set forth in any Note Guarantee or the Company or any Guarantor defaults in the performance of any covenant set forth in any Note Guarantee which continues for 60 days after notice thereof, or the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries repudiates of its obligations under, or any judgment or decree by a court or governmental agency of competent jurisdiction declaring the unenforceability of, any Note Guarantee for any reason that would materially impair the benefits to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes thereunder; (i) a final judgment or final judgments for the payment of money are entered by a court or courts of competent jurisdiction against the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgment or judgments aggregating $15.0 million remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days, provided that the aggregate of all such undischarged judgments exceeds $15 million; (j) the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or within the meaning of Bankruptcy Law: (i) commences a voluntary case, (ii) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (iii) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, 51 59 (iv) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (v) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or (k) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (i) is for relief against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case; (ii) appoints a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; or (iii) orders the liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or any group of Subsidiaries that, taken as a whole, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days; (l) the revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of any Gaming License occurs which results in the cessation or suspension of gaming operations at any Existing Casino that results in Consolidated Cash Flow at the end of any four consecutive fiscal quarters being less than 80% of the Consolidated Cash Flow for the four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to such revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of such Gaming License; (m) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Note Guarantee is held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under such Guarantor's Note Guarantee; or (n) prior to the approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission of the Guarantee of the Series B Notes by the Mississippi Licensees and any restriction on the transfer of the equity securities of the Mississippi Licensees pursuant to this Indenture, the transfer of equity securities of any Mississippi Licensees. SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (j) or (k) of Section 6.01 hereof occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages and any other monetary obligations on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, all outstanding Notes shall become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce this Indenture or the Notes except as provided in this Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or 52 60 Event of Default (except a Default or Event relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the holders of the Notes. The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the holders of all of the Notes waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of interest on, premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, or the principal of, any Note held by a non-consenting holder. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Note Indenture, and the Company is required, within five Business Days, upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default or any default under any document, instrument or agreement representing Indebtedness of the Company, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. In the case of any Event of Default occurring on or after the First Optional Redemption Date for Notes of any series by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention and for the purpose of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have had to pay if the Company then had elected to redeem the Notes pursuant to the optional redemption provisions of this Indenture, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately due and payable on Notes of such series to the extent permitted by law. If an Event of Default occurs prior to the First Optional Redemption Date for Notes of any series, by reason of any willful action (or inaction) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention and for the purpose of avoiding the prohibition on redemption of the Notes prior to the First Optional Redemption Date, then the implied call premium as set forth below shall also become immediately due and payable on Notes of such series to the extent permitted by law. YEAR PERCENTAGE 1997...............................................113.50% 1998...............................................111.25% 1999...............................................109.00% 2000...............................................106.75% SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder of a Note in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. All remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. 53 61 SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes by notice to the Trustee may on behalf of the Holders of all of the Notes waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences hereunder, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, or interest on, the Notes (including in connection with an offer to purchase) (provided, however, that the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may rescind an acceleration and its consequences, including any related payment default that resulted from such acceleration). Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders of Notes or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability. SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS. A Holder of a Note may pursue a remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Notes only if: (a) the Holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (b) the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy; (c) such Holder of a Note or Holders of Notes offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (d) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (e) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request. A Holder of a Note may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder of a Note or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder of a Note. SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF NOTES TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest on the Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Note (including in connection with an offer 54 62 to purchase), or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder. SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal of, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee is authorized to file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Holders of the Notes allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company (or any other obligor upon the Notes), its creditors or its property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect, receive and distribute any money or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and any custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof. To the extent that the payment of any such compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07 hereof out of the estate in any such proceeding, shall be denied for any reason, payment of the same shall be secured by a Lien on, and shall be paid out of, any and all distributions, dividends, money, securities and other properties that the Holders may be entitled to receive in such proceeding whether in liquidation or under any plan of reorganization or arrangement or otherwise. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article, it shall pay out the money in the following order: First: to the Trustee, its agents and attorneys for amounts due under Section 7.07 hereof, including payment of all compensation, expense and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection; Second: to Holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any and interest, respectively; and 55 63 Third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct. The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders of Notes pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as a Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder of a Note pursuant to Section 6.07 hereof, or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. ARTICLE 7. TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise, as a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of an Event of Default: (i) the duties of the Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this Indenture and the Trustee need perform only those duties that are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no others, and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and (ii) in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture. However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee may not be relieved from liabilities for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (i) this paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section; (ii) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and 56 64 (iii) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05 hereof. (d) Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of this Section. (e) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or incur any liability. The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holders, unless such Holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee may conclusively rely upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel or both. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. The Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon. (c) The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within the rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company. (f) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. 57 65 SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any Affiliate of the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee. However, in the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest it must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign. Any Agent may do the same with like rights and duties. The Trustee is also subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11 hereof. SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Notes or any money paid to the Company or upon the Company's direction under any provision of this Indenture, it shall not be responsible for the use or application of any money received by any Paying Agent other than the Trustee, and it shall not be responsible for any statement or recital herein or any statement in the Notes or any other document in connection with the sale of the Notes or pursuant to this Indenture other than its certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to Holders of Notes a notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it occurs. Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Responsible Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Notes. SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS OF THE NOTES. Within 60 days after each May 15 beginning with the May 15 following the date of this Indenture, and for so long as Notes remain outstanding, the Trustee shall mail to the Holders of the Notes a brief report dated as of such reporting date that complies with TIA Section 313(a) (but if no event described in TIA Section 313(a) has occurred within the twelve months preceding the reporting date, no report need be transmitted). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Section 313(b)(2). The Trustee shall also transmit by mail all reports as required by TIA Section 313(c). A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to the Holders of Notes shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the SEC and each stock exchange on which the Notes are listed in accordance with TIA Section 313(d). The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee when the Notes are listed on any stock exchange. SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Company shall pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for its acceptance of this Indenture and services hereunder. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company shall reimburse the Trustee promptly upon request for all reasonable disbursements, advances and expenses incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents and counsel. 58 66 The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all losses, liabilities or expenses incurred by it arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of its duties under this Indenture, including the costs and expenses of enforcing this Indenture against the Company (including this Section 7.07) and defending itself against any claim (whether asserted by the Company or any Holder or any other person) or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent any such loss, liability or expense may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity. Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder. The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense. The Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The obligations of the Company under this Section 7.07 shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. To secure the Company's payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes. Such Lien shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h) or (i) hereof occurs, the expenses and the compensation for the services (including the fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Trustee shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 313(b)(2) to the extent applicable. SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. A resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon the successor Trustee's acceptance of appointment as provided in this Section 7.08. The Trustee may resign in writing at any time and be discharged from the trust hereby created by so notifying the Company. The Holders of Notes of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (a) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10 hereof; (b) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law; (c) a Custodian or public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (d) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. 59 67 If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company, or the Holders of Notes of at least 10% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee, after written request by any Holder of a Note who has been a Holder of a Note for at least six months, fails to comply with Section 7.10, such Holder of a Note may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. Thereupon, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders of the Notes. The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, provided all sums owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid and subject to the Lien provided for in Section 7.07 hereof. Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's obligations under Section 7.07 hereof shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the successor corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder that is a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United States of America or of any state thereof that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trustee power, that is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authorities and that has a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(1), (2) and (5). The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 310(b). SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The Trustee is subject to TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. 60 68 ARTICLE 8. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE SECTION 8.01. OPTION TO EFFECT LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Company may, at the option of its Board of Directors evidenced by a resolution set forth in an Officers' Certificate, at any time, elect to have either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof be applied to all outstanding Notes upon compliance with the conditions set forth below in this Article Eight. SECTION 8.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.02, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to all outstanding Notes on the date the conditions set forth below are satisfied (hereinafter, "Legal Defeasance"). For this purpose, Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Indebtedness represented by the outstanding Notes, which shall thereafter be deemed to be "outstanding" only for the purposes of Section 8.05 hereof and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in (a) and (b) below, and to have satisfied all its other obligations under such Notes and this Indenture (and the Trustee, on demand of and at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following provisions which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (i) the rights of holders of outstanding Notes to receive payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages on such Notes when such payments are due solely out of the trust created pursuant to the Note Indenture, (ii) the Company's and any Guarantor's obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payment and money for security payments held in trust, (iii) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee, and the Company's and any Guarantor's obligations in connection therewith and (iv) the Legal Defeasance provisions of the Note Indenture. Subject to compliance with this Article Eight, the Company may exercise its option under this Section 8.02 notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 8.03 hereof. SECTION 8.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03, the Company shall, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, be released from its obligations under the covenants contained in Sections 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12, 4.13, 4.15, 4.16, 4.17, 4.18 and 4.19 hereof with respect to the outstanding Notes on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 are satisfied (hereinafter, "Covenant Defeasance"), and the Notes shall thereafter be deemed not "outstanding" for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or act of Holders (and the consequences of any thereof) in connection with such covenants, but shall continue to be deemed "outstanding" for all other purposes hereunder (it being understood that such Notes shall not be deemed outstanding for accounting purposes). For this purpose, Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to the outstanding Notes, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such covenant or by reason of any reference in any such covenant to any other provision herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01 hereof, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this 61 69 Indenture and such Notes shall be unaffected thereby. In addition, upon the Company's exercise under Section 8.01 hereof of the option applicable to this Section 8.03 hereof, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Section 8.04 hereof, Sections 6.01(d) through 6.01(f) hereof shall not constitute Events of Default. SECTION 8.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following shall be the conditions to the application of either Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof to the outstanding Notes: In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance: (i) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the holders of the Notes, cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages due on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity date or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, of such principal, premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages on the outstanding Notes; (ii) in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the Issuance Date of the Note Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion of counsel in the United States shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred; (iii) in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to such tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred; (iv) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to certain Events of Default on the date of such deposit; (v) such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument (other than the Note Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; 62 70 (vi) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States to the effect that, as of the date of such opinion and subject to customary assumptions and exclusions following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally under any applicable United States, state law and that the Trustee has a perfected security interest in such trust funds for the ratable benefit of the holders of Notes; (vii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any creditors of the Company or others; and (viii) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an opinion of counsel in the United States (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions) each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, have been complied with. SECTION 8.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. Subject to Section 8.06 hereof, all money and non-callable Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 8.05, the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Notes shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Notes and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Notes of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the cash or non-callable Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 8.04 hereof or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Notes. Anything in this Article Eight to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon the request of the Company any money or non-callable Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 8.04 hereof which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee (which may be the opinion delivered under Section 8.04(a) hereof), are in excess of the amount thereof that would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance. SECTION 8.06. REPAYMENT TO COMPANY. Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal, and premium, if any, or interest has become due and payable shall be paid to the Company on its request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Note shall thereafter, as a secured creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with 63 71 respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once, in the New York Times and The Wall Street Journal (national edition), notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such notification or publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company. SECTION 8.07. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any United States dollars or non-callable Government Securities in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be, by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the Company's obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with Section 8.02 or 8.03 hereof, as the case may be; provided, however, that, if the Company makes any payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any Note following the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment from the money held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. ARTICLE 9. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER SECTION 9.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Notwithstanding Section 9.02 of this Indenture, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes without the consent of any Holder of a Note: (a) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, (b) to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets, (c) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, (d) to provide for the assumption of the Company's or any Guarantor's obligations to holders of the Notes in the case of a merger or consolidation, (e) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of the Notes (including providing for additional Note Guarantees pursuant to the Note Indenture), or (f) that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Note Indenture of any such holder, to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Note Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the 64 72 Company and the Guarantors in the execution of any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized or permitted by the terms of this Indenture and to make any further appropriate agreements and stipulations that may be therein contained, but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture that affects its own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. SECTION 9.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS OF NOTES. Except as provided below in this Section 9.02, the Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Note Guarantees and the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes), and, subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, any existing Default or Event of Default (other than a Default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) or compliance with any provision of this Indenture , the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes). Without the consent of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes then outstanding (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for such Notes), regardless of whether such Notes were issued in one or more series, the Company may not amend, alter or waive the provisions with respect to Section 4.15 hereof. Section 2.08 hereof shall determine which Notes are considered to be "outstanding" for purposes of this Section 9.02. Upon the request of the Company accompanied by a resolution of its Board of Directors authorizing the execution of any such amended or supplemental Indenture, and upon the filing with the Trustee of evidence satisfactory to the Trustee of the consent of the Holders of Notes as aforesaid, and upon receipt by the Trustee of the documents described in Section 7.02 hereof, the Trustee shall join with the Company in the execution of such amended or supplemental Indenture unless such amended or supplemental Indenture directly affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such amended or supplemental Indenture. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders of Notes under this Section 9.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders of Notes affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amended or supplemental Indenture or waiver. Subject to Sections 6.04 and 6.07 hereof, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding may waive compliance in a particular instance by the Company with any provision of this Indenture or the Notes. However, without the consent of each Holder affected, an amendment or waiver under this Section 9.02 may not (with respect to any Notes held by a non-consenting Holder): (a) reduce the principal amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; 65 73 (b) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Note or alter or waive any of the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Notes (other than provisions relating to Section 4.15 hereof); (c) reduce the rate of or change the time for payment of interest on any Note; (d) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages on the Notes (except a rescission of acceleration of the Notes by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration; (e) make any Note payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (f) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Notes to receive payments of principal of or interest or Liquidated Damages on the Notes; (g) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions; or (h) release any Guarantor from any of its obligations under its Note Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. SECTION 9.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment or supplement to this Indenture or the Notes shall be set forth in a amended or supplemental Indenture that complies with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 9.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder of a Note is a continuing consent by the Holder of a Note and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note. However, any such Holder of a Note or subsequent Holder of a Note may revoke the consent as to its Note if the Trustee receives written notice of revocation before the date the waiver, supplement or amendment becomes effective. An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective in accordance with its terms and thereafter binds every Holder. SECTION 9.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF NOTES. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation about an amendment, supplement or waiver on any Note thereafter authenticated. The Company in exchange for all Notes may issue and the Trustee shall, upon receipt of an Authentication Order, authenticate new Notes that reflect the amendment, supplement or waiver. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Note shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. 66 74 SECTION 9.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC. The Trustee shall sign any amended or supplemental Indenture authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment or supplement does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee. The Company may not sign an amendment or supplemental Indenture until the Board of Directors approves it. In executing any amended or supplemental indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive and (subject to Section 7.01 hereof) shall be fully protected in relying upon, in addition to the documents required by Section 11.04 hereof, an Officer's Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such amended or supplemental indenture is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. ARTICLE 10. NOTE GUARANTEES SECTION 10.01. GUARANTEE. Subject to this Article 10 and subject to receipt of requisite approvals from the Mississippi Gaming Commission with respect to the issuance of Note Guarantees by the Mississippi Licenses with respect to the Series B Notes, each of the Guarantors hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of this Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (a) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. Each Guarantor agrees that this is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. Each Guarantor hereby waives diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenant that this Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and this Indenture. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. 67 75 Each Guarantor agrees that it shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 hereof for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. SECTION 10.02. LIMITATION ON GUARANTOR LIABILITY. Each Guarantor, and by its acceptance of Notes, each Holder, hereby confirms that it is the intention of all such parties that the Note Guarantee of such Guarantor not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar federal or state law to the extent applicable to any Note Guarantee. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Trustee, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee and this Article 10 shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to such maximum amount and all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor that are relevant under such laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under this Article 10, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. SECTION 10.03. EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF NOTE GUARANTEE. To evidence its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Note Guarantee substantially in the form included in Exhibit E shall be endorsed by an Officer of such Guarantor on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and that this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of such Guarantor by its President, one of its Vice Presidents or its Chief Financial Officer. Each Guarantor hereby agrees that its Note Guarantee set forth in Section 10.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. If an Officer whose signature is on this Indenture or on the Note Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which a Note Guarantee is endorsed, the Note Guarantee shall be valid nevertheless. The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Note Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of the Guarantors. In the event that the Company creates or acquires any new Subsidiaries subsequent to the date of this Indenture, if required by Section 4.19 hereof, the Company shall cause such 68 76 Subsidiaries to execute supplemental indentures to this Indenture and Note Guarantees in accordance with Section 4.19 hereof and this Article 10, to the extent applicable. SECTION 10.04. GUARANTORS MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS. Except for the sale of a Guarantor by way of merger or consolidation, this provides no Guarantor shall consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another Person, whether or not affiliated with such Guarantor, unless: (i) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph and certain other provisions of this Indenture, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than such Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Person shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior basis, all of such Guarantor's obligations under such Guarantor's Note Guarantee and this Indenture on the terms set forth herein; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; (iii) such transaction will not result in the loss or suspension or material impairment of any material Gaming License; and (iv) such transactions would not require any holder of the Notes to obtain a gaming license or be qualified under the laws of any applicable gaming jurisdiction, provided that such holder would not have been required to obtain a gaming license or be qualified under the laws of any applicable gaming jurisdiction in the absence of such transactions. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 hereof, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. SECTION 10.05. RELEASES FOLLOWING SALE OF ASSETS. In the event of (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor or the sale of a Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, (ii) a Restricted Subsidiary becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to terms of this Indenture or (iii) or a sale or other disposition of all of the Capital Stock of any Guarantor, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of such a merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the Restricted Subsidiary becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of this Indenture) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) shall be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that (x) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or 69 77 Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (y) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and provided further that any Mississippi Licensee and any corporation acquiring the property of a Mississippi Licensee (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Mississippi Licensee) shall not be released as provided in this sentence unless prior to the event described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above the approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission of the Guarantee of the Series B Notes by the Mississippi Licensees and any restriction on the transfer of the equity securities of the Mississippi Licensees pursuant to the Indenture has been received. Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under this Indenture as provided in this Article 10. ARTICLE 11. MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 11.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by TIA Section 318(c), the imposed duties shall control. SECTION 11.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communication by the Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee to the others is duly given if in writing and delivered in Person or mailed by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, to the others' address If to the Company and/or any Guarantor: Grand Casinos, Inc. 130 Cheshire Lane Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305 Telecopier No.: 612-449-9353 Attention: Timothy J. Cope With a copy to: Maslon Edelman Borman & Brand 3300 Norwest Center 90 South Seventh Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402-4140 Telecopier No: 612-672-8377 Attention: Russell F. Lederman 70 78 If to the Trustee: Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A. 101 East 5th Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-1860 Telecopier No.: 612-229-6415 Attention: Frank Leslie The Company, any Guarantor or the Trustee, by notice to the others may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. All notices and communications (other than those sent to Holders) shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and the next Business Day after timely delivery to the courier, if sent by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery. Any notice or communication to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered, return receipt requested, or by overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery to its address shown on the register kept by the Registrar. Any notice or communication shall also be so mailed to any Person described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA. Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders. If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. If the Company mails a notice or communication to Holders, it shall mail a copy to the Trustee and each Agent at the same time. SECTION 11.03. COMMUNICATION BY HOLDERS OF NOTES WITH OTHER HOLDERS OF NOTES. Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c). SECTION 11.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee: (a) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent and covenants, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been satisfied; and (b) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee (which shall include the statements set forth in Section 11.05 hereof) stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent and covenants have been satisfied. 71 79 SECTION 11.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (other than a certificate provided pursuant to TIA Section 314(a)(4)) shall comply with the provisions of TIA Section 314(e) and shall include: (a) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he or she has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been satisfied; and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such Person, such condition or covenant has been satisfied. SECTION 11.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE AND AGENTS. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Holders. The Registrar or Paying Agent may make reasonable rules and set reasonable requirements for its functions. SECTION 11.07. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or such Guarantor under the Notes, the Note Guarantees, this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. SECTION 11.08. GOVERNING LAW. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE NOTE GUARANTEES WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE MISSISSIPPI GAMING LAWS. SECTION 11.09. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Indenture may not be used to interpret any other indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or its Subsidiaries or of any other Person. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. 72 80 SECTION 11.10. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of the Company and the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind its successors. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors. SECTION 11.11. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture, in the Notes or the Note Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 11.12. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. SECTION 11.13. TABLE OF CONTENTS, HEADINGS, ETC. The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and Headings of the Articles and Sections of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Indenture and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. [Signatures on following page] 73 81 SIGNATURES Dated as of October 16, 1997 GRAND CASINOS, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope ------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GRAND CASINOS RESORTS, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope ------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GRAND CASINOS OF MISSISSIPPI, INC.--GULFPORT BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope ------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GRAND CASINOS OF MISSISSIPPI, INC.--BILOXI BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope ------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GRAND CASINOS BILOXI THEATER, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope ------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer MILLE LACS GAMING CORPORATION BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope ------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer 82 GRAND CASINOS OF LOUISIANA, INC.--TUNICA--BILOXI BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GRAND CASINOS OF LOUISIANA, INC.--COUSHATTA BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GCA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer BL DEVELOPMENT CORP. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer BL RESORTS I, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GCG RESORTS I, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer 83 GRAND CASINOS NEVADA I, INC. BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer BL RESORTS I, LLC BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope -------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GCG RESORTS I, LLC BY: /s/ Timothy J. Cope --------------------------------------- Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A. BY: /s/ Frank P. Leslie III --------------------------------------- Name: Frank P. Leslie III Title: Vice President 84 EXHIBIT A (Face of Note) CUSIP 385269 AB 1 9% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2004 No. 1 $115,000,000 GRAND CASINOS, INC. promises to pay to Cede & Co. or registered assigns, the principal sum of One Hundred Fifteen Million Dollars on October 15, 2004. Interest Payment Dates: April 15 and October 15 Record Dates: April 1 and October 1 DATED: OCTOBER 16, 1997 GRAND CASINOS, INC. BY: ---------------------------------- Name: Title: (SEAL) This is one of the Global Notes referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture: FIRSTAR BANK OF MINNESOTA, N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------ A-1 85 (Back of Note) 9% [Series A] [Series B] Senior Notes due 2004 THIS NOTE (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT") AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN CLAUSE 2 OF THE NEXT SENTENCE HEREOF. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS NOTE EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a) (1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI")) THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND, IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF NOTES AT THE TIME OF TRANSFER OF LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT, (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY), OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS NOTE OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS. THIS GLOBAL NOTE IS HELD BY THE DEPOSITARY (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THIS NOTE) OR ITS NOMINEE IN CUSTODY FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE BENEFICIAL OWNERS HEREOF, AND IS NOT TRANSFERABLE TO ANY PERSON UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES EXCEPT THAT (I) THE TRUSTEE MAY MAKE SUCH NOTATIONS HEREON AS MAY BE REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, (II) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE EXCHANGED> A-2 86 IN WHOLE BUT NOT IN PART PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.06(a) OF THE INDENTURE, (III) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE DELIVERED TO THE TRUSTEE FOR CANCELLATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2.11 OF THE INDENTURE AND (IV) THIS GLOBAL NOTE MAY BE TRANSFERRED TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITARY WITH THE PRIOR WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE COMPANY. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture referred to below unless otherwise indicated. 1. INTEREST. Grand Casinos, Inc., a Minnesota corporation (or any successor appointed under the Indenture, the "Company"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at 9% per annum from October 16, 1997 until maturity and shall pay the Liquidated Damages payable pursuant to Section 5 of the Registration Rights Agreement referred to below. The Company will pay interest and Liquidated Damages semi- annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, or if any such day is not a Business Day, on the next succeeding Business Day (each an "Interest Payment Date"). Interest on the Notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of issuance; provided that if there is no existing Default in the payment of interest, and if this Note is authenticated between a record date referred to on the face hereof and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date, interest shall accrue from such next succeeding Interest Payment Date; provided, further, that the first Interest Payment Date shall be April 15, 1998. The Company shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue principal and premium, if any, from time to time on demand at a rate that is 1% per annum in excess of the rate then in effect; it shall pay interest (including post-petition interest in any proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law) on overdue installments of interest and Liquidated Damages (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the same rate to the extent lawful. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company will pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) and Liquidated Damages to the Persons who are registered Holders of Notes at the close of business on the April 15 or October 15 next preceding the Interest Payment Date, even if such Notes are cancelled after such record date and on or before such Interest Payment Date, except as provided in Section 2.12 of the Indenture with respect to defaulted interest. The Notes will be payable as to principal, premium and Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such purpose within or without the City and State of New York, or, at the option of the Company, payment of interest and Liquidated Damages may be made by check mailed to the Holders at their addresses set forth in the register of Holders, and provided that payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds will be required with respect to principal of and interest, premium and Liquidated Damages on, all Global Notes and all other Notes the Holders of which shall have provided wire transfer instructions to the Company or the Paying Agent. Such payment shall be in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., the Trustee under the Indenture, will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to any Holder. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act in any such capacity. A-3 87 4. INDENTURE. The Company issued the Notes under an Indenture dated as of October 16, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Indenture") between the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee. The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (15 U.S. Code Section Section 77aaa-77bbbb). The Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders are referred to the Indenture and such Act for a statement of such terms. To the extent any provision of this Note conflicts with the express provisions of the Indenture, the provisions of the Indenture shall govern and be controlling. The Notes are senior unsecured obligations of the Company limited to $115,000,000 million in aggregate principal amount. 5. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. (a) Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable at the Company's option prior to the date set forth on such Note (the "First Optional Redemption Date"). The First Optional Redemption Date for the Notes being offered in the Offering shall be October 15, 2001. From and after such First Optional Redemption Date, the Notes shall be subject to redemption at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, thereon to the applicable redemption date, if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on October 15 of the years indicated below: YEAR PERCENTAGE 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104.500% 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102.250% 2003 and thereafter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100.000% (b) In addition, at any time prior to the First Optional Redemption Date, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, at the redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus the applicable Make-Whole Premium. (c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, if any Gaming Authority requires that a holder or beneficial owner of the Notes must be licensed, qualified or found suitable under any applicable gaming laws in order to maintain any gaming license or franchise of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary under any applicable gaming laws, and the holder or beneficial owner fails to apply for a license, qualification or finding of suitability within 30 days after being requested to do so by the Gaming Authority (or such lesser period that may be required by such Gaming Authority) or if such holder or beneficial owner is not so licensed, qualified or found suitable, the Company shall have the right, at its option, (i) to require such holder or beneficial owner to dispose of such holder's or beneficial owner's Notes within 30 days of such failure to comply with such requirement in a timely manner or upon receipt of a demand for such divestiture by the applicable Gaming Authority (or such earlier date as may be required by the applicable Gaming Authority) or (ii) to call for redemption of the Notes of such holder or beneficial owner at a redemption price equal to the lesser of the principal amount thereof, the price at which such holder or beneficial owner acquired the Notes or the fair market value thereof, together with, in either case, accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the earlier of the date of redemption or, the date of the finding of unsuitability by such Gaming Authority, which may be less than 30 days following the notice of redemption if so ordered by such Gaming Authority. In connection with any such redemption, and except as may be required by a Gaming Authority, the Company shall comply with the procedures contained in the Notes for redemptions of the Notes. Under this Indenture, the Company is not required to pay or reimburse A-4 88 any holder of the Notes or beneficial owner who is required to apply for such license, qualification or finding of suitability for the costs or fees of the licensure or investigation for such qualification or finding of suitability. Such expenses will, therefore, be the obligation of such holder or beneficial owner. 6. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. Except as set forth in paragraph 7 below, the Company shall not be required to make mandatory redemption payments with respect to the Notes. 7. REPURCHASE AT OPTION OF HOLDER. (a) If there is a Change of Control, the Company shall be required to make an offer (a "Change of Control Offer") to repurchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of each Holder's Notes at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date of purchase (in either case, the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 10 days following any Change of Control, the Company shall mail a notice to each Holder setting forth the procedures governing the Change of Control Offer as required by the Indenture. (b) If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary consummates any Asset Sales, within five days of each date on which the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $5 million, the Company shall commence an offer to all Holders of Notes (as "Asset Sale Offer") pursuant to Section 3.09 of this Indenture to purchase the maximum principal amount of Notes that may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the date fixed for the closing of such offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture. Holders of Notes that are the subject of an offer to purchase will receive an Asset Sale Offer from the Company prior to any related purchase date and may elect to have such Notes purchased by completing the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Notes. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each Holder whose Notes are to be redeemed at its registered address. Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part but only in whole multiples of $1,000, unless all of the Notes held by a Holder are to be redeemed. On and after the redemption date interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption. 9. DENOMINATIONS, TRANSFER, EXCHANGE. The Notes are in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. The transfer of Notes may be registered and Notes may be exchanged as provided in this Indenture. The Registrar and the Trustee may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the Company may require a Holder to pay any taxes and fees required by law or permitted by the Indenture. The Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Note or portion of a Note selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part. Also, the Company need not exchange or register the transfer of any Notes for a period of 15 days before a selection of Notes to be redeemed or during the period between a record date and the corresponding Interest Payment Date. A-5 89 10. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Note may be treated as its owner for all purposes. 11. AMENDMENT, SUPPLEMENT AND WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes and any existing default or compliance with any provision of the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes. Without the consent of any Holder of a Note, the Indenture, the Note Guarantees or the Notes may be amended or supplemented to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to comply with the covenant relating to mergers, consolidations and sales of assets to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, to provide for the assumption of the Company's or Guarantor's obligations to Holders of the Notes in case of a merger or consolidation, to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of the Notes (including providing for additional Note Guarantees pursuant to the Indenture) or that does not adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture of any such Holder, to comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act. 12. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. Event of Defaults include: (i) default in payment when due and payable, upon redemption or otherwise, of principal or premium, if any, on any Note or under any Note Guarantee; (ii) default for 30 days or more in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, any Note or under any Note Guarantee; (iii) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to offer to purchase, or to purchase the Notes when required under an offer made pursuant to the Indenture; (iv) failure by the Company or any Guarantor to comply with the Sections 4.07, 4.09, 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture; (v) failure by the Company or any Guarantor for 60 days after receipt of written notice to comply with any of its other agreements in the Indenture, or the Notes; (vi) default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness owed to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary), whether such Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists or is created after the Issuance Date, which default (a) is caused by a failure to pay when due principal of or premium, if any, or interest on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (a "Payment Default") or (b) results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its express maturity or would constitute a default in the payment of such issue of Indebtedness at final maturity of such issue and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which a Payment Default then exists or with respect to which the maturity thereof has been so accelerated or that has not been paid at maturity, aggregates $15.0 million or more; (vii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $15.0 million, which final judgments remain unpaid, undischarged and unstayed for a period of more than 60 days; (viii) material breach by the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries of any representation or warranty set forth in any Note Guarantee or default by the Company or any Guarantor in the performance of any covenant set forth in any Note Guarantee which continues for 60 days after notice thereof, or the repudiation by the Company, any Guarantor or any of their Subsidiaries of its obligations under, or any judgment or decree by a court or governmental agency of competent jurisdiction declaring the unenforceability of, any Note Guarantee for any reason that would materially impair the benefits to the Trustee or the holders of the Notes thereunder; (ix) certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Guarantor that is a Significant Subsidiary of the Company or any group of Guarantors that together would constitute a A-6 90 Significant Subsidiary of the Company; (x) revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of any Gaming License which results in the cessation or suspension of gaming operations at any Existing Casino that results in Consolidated Cash Flow at the end of any four consecutive fiscal quarters being less than 80% of the Consolidated Cash Flow for the four consecutive fiscal quarters prior to such revocation, termination, suspension or other cessation of effectiveness of such Gaming License or (xi) prior to the approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission of the Offering of the Guarantee of the Series B Notes by the Mississippi Licensees and any restriction on the transfer of the equity securities of the Mississippi Licenses pursuant to this Indenture, the transfer of equity securities of any Mississippi Licensee. If any Event of Default (other than by reason of bankruptcy or insolvency) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages and any other monetary obligations on all the Notes to be due and payable immediately. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default arising from certain events of bankruptcy or insolvency, with respect to the Company or any Guarantor, all outstanding Notes will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Notes may not enforce the Note Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Note Indenture. Subject to certain limitations, holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In addition, the Trustee shall have no obligation to accelerate the Notes if in the best judgment of the Trustee acceleration is not in the best interest of the holders of the Notes. The Company is required to deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with the Indenture, and the Company is required upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, to deliver to the Trustee a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. 13. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may make loans to, accept deposits from, and perform services for the Company or its Affiliates, and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates, as if it were not the Trustee. 14. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company or the Guarantors, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or the Guarantors under the Notes, any Note Guarantee or the Indenture, as applicable, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of such obligations or their creation. Each holder of the Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes and the Note Guarantees. Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws and it is the view of the SEC that such a waiver is against public policy. 15. AUTHENTICATION. This Note shall not be valid until authenticated by the manual signature of the Trustee or an authenticating agent. 16. ABBREVIATIONS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). A-7 91 17. ADDITIONAL RIGHTS OF HOLDERS OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES AND RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES. In addition to the rights provided to Holders of Notes under the Indenture, Holders of Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes shall have all the rights set forth in the A/B Exchange Registration Rights Agreement dated as of October 16, 1997, between the Company and the parties named on the signature pages thereof (the "Registration Rights Agreement"). 18. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes and the Trustee may use CUSIP numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers placed thereon. A-8 92 The Company will furnish to any Holder upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture and/or the Registration Rights Agreement. Requests may be made to: Grand Casinos, Inc. 130 Cheshire Lane Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305 Attention: Timothy J. Cope A-9 93 ASSIGNMENT FORM To assign this Note, fill in the form below: (I) or (we) assign and transfer this Note to ________________________________________________________________________________ (Insert assignee's soc. sec. or tax I.D. no.) ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type assignee's name, address and zip code) and irrevocably appoint to transfer this Note on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. ________________________________________________________________________________ Date:_____________ Your Signature:_____________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the face of this Note) SIGNATURE GUARANTEE A-10 94 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or 4.15 of the Indenture, check the box below: [ ] Section 4.10 [ ] Section 4.15 If you want to elect to have only part of the Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.10 or Section 4.15 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased: $________ Date: __________ Your Signature: __________________________________ (Sign exactly as your name appears on the Note) Tax Identification No:____________________________ Signature Guarantee A-11 95 SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES OF INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL NOTE(1) The following exchanges of a part of this Global Note for an interest in another Global Note or for a Definitive Note, or exchanges of a part of another Global Note or Definitive Note for an interest in this Global Note, have been made: Principal Amount of this Global Note Signature of Amount of decrease Amount of increase following such authorized officer in Principal Amount in Principal Amount decrease (or of Trustee or Note Date of Exchange of this Global Note of this Global Note increase) Custodian - ---------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- -------------------- - --------------- (1) This should be included only if the Note is issued in global form. A-12 96 EXHIBIT B FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER Grand Casinos, Inc. 130 Cheshire Lane Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305 Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A. 101 East 5th Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-1860 Re: 9% Senior Notes due 2004 Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 16, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between Grand Casinos, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors thereto and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. ______________, (the "Transferor") owns and proposes to transfer the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified in Annex A hereto, in the principal amount of $___________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Transfer"), to __________ (the "Transferee"), as further specified in Annex A hereto. In connection with the Transfer, the Transferor hereby certifies that: [CHECK ALL THAT APPLY] 1. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE\ 144A GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO RULE 144A. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that the beneficial interest or Definitive Note is being transferred to a Person that the Transferor reasonably believed and believes is purchasing the beneficial interest or Definitive Note for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and such Transfer is in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the 144A Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 2. [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE REGULATION S GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor hereby further certifies that (i) the Transfer is not being made to a person in the United States and (x) at the time the buy order was originated, the Transferee was outside the United States or such Transferor and any Person acting on its behalf reasonably believed and believes that the Transferee was outside the United States or (y) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither such Transferor nor any Person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was prearranged with a buyer in the United States, (ii) no B-1 97 directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S under the Securities Act and (iii) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on Transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Regulation S Global Note and/or the Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. 3. [ ] CHECK AND COMPLETE IF TRANSFEREE WILL TAKE DELIVERY OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN THE IAI GLOBAL NOTE OR A DEFINITIVE NOTE PURSUANT TO ANY PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES ACT OTHER THAN RULE 144A OR REGULATION S. The Transfer is being effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in Restricted Global Notes and Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States, and accordingly the Transferor hereby further certifies that (check one): (a) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act; or (b) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to the Company or a subsidiary thereof; or (c) [ ] such Transfer is being effected pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and in compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; or (d) [ ] such Transfer is being effected to an Institutional Accredited Investor and pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144A, Rule 144 or Rule 904, and the Transferor hereby further certifies that it has not engaged in any general solicitation within the meaning of Regulation D under the Securities Act and the Transfer complies with the transfer restrictions applicable to beneficial interests in a Restricted Global Note or Restricted Definitive Notes and the requirements of the exemption claimed, which certification is supported by (1) a certificate executed by the Transferee in the form of Exhibit D to the Indenture and (2) if such Transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel provided by the Transferor or the Transferee (a copy of which the Transferor has attached to this certification), to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed transfer in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the IAI Global Note and/or the Definitive Notes and in this Indenture and the Securities Act. D-2 98 4. [ ] Check if Transferee will take delivery of a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note or of an Unrestricted Definitive Note. (a) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO RULE 144. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in this Indenture. (b) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO REGULATION S. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in this Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in this Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will no longer be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes, on Restricted Definitive Notes and in this Indenture. (c) [ ] CHECK IF TRANSFER IS PURSUANT TO OTHER EXEMPTION. (i) The Transfer is being effected pursuant to and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act other than Rule 144, Rule 903 or Rule 904 and in compliance with the transfer restrictions contained in the Indenture and any applicable blue sky securities laws of any State of the United States and (ii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act. Upon consummation of the proposed Transfer in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the transferred beneficial interest or Definitive Note will not be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Global Notes or Restricted Definitive Notes and in this Indenture. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. ------------------------------------ [Insert Name of Transferor] By: --------------------------------- Name: Title: Dated: --------------------- D-3 99 ANNEX A TO CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER 1. The Transferor owns and proposes to transfer the following: [CHECK ONE OF (a) OR (b)] (a) a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ______), or (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _______), or (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP _______); or (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note. 2. After the Transfer the Transferee will hold: [CHECK ONE] (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in the: (i) [ ] 144A Global Note (CUSIP ________), or (ii) [ ] Regulation S Global Note (CUSIP _______), or (iii) [ ] IAI Global Note (CUSIP _______); or (iv) [ ] Unrestricted Global Note (CUSIP ______); or (b) [ ] a Restricted Definitive Note; or (c) [ ] an Unrestricted Definitive Note, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture. D-4 100 EXHIBIT C FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF EXCHANGE Grand Casinos, Inc. 130 Cheshire Lane Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305 Firstar Bank of Minnesota 101 East 5th Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-1860 Re: 9% Senior Notes due 2004 (CUSIP______________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 16, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between Grand Casinos, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors thereto and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. ____________, (the "Owner") owns and proposes to exchange the Note[s] or interest in such Note[s] specified herein, in the principal amount of $____________ in such Note[s] or interests (the "Exchange"). In connection with the Exchange, the Owner hereby certifies that: 1. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE FOR UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note in an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with D-1 101 the Securities Act and (iv) the Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (c) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN AN UNRESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in an Unrestricted Global Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the beneficial interest is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. (d) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO UNRESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Owner's Exchange of a Restricted Definitive Note for an Unrestricted Definitive Note, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer, (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to Restricted Definitive Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, (iii) the restrictions on transfer contained in the Indenture and the Private Placement Legend are not required in order to maintain compliance with the Securities Act and (iv) the Unrestricted Definitive Note is being acquired in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. 2. EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES FOR RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTES OR BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTES (a) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE TO RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's beneficial interest in a Restricted Global Note for a Restricted Definitive Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies that the Restricted Definitive Note is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the Restricted Definitive Note issued will continue to be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the Restricted Definitive Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. (b) [ ] CHECK IF EXCHANGE IS FROM RESTRICTED DEFINITIVE NOTE TO BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL NOTE. In connection with the Exchange of the Owner's Restricted Definitive Note for a beneficial interest in the [ ] 144A Global Note, [ ] Regulation S Global Note, [ ] IAI Global Note with an equal principal amount, the Owner hereby certifies (i) the beneficial interest is being acquired for the Owner's own account without transfer and (ii) such Exchange has been effected in compliance with the transfer restrictions applicable to the Restricted Global Notes and pursuant to and in accordance with the Securities Act, and in compliance with any applicable blue sky securities laws of any state of the United States. Upon consummation of the proposed Exchange in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, the beneficial interest issued will be subject to the restrictions on transfer enumerated in the Private Placement Legend printed on the relevant Restricted Global Note and in the Indenture and the Securities Act. D-2 102 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Company. ___________________________________ [Insert Name of Owner] By: _______________________________ Name: Title: Dated: _________________ D-3 103 EXHIBIT D FORM OF CERTIFICATE FROM ACQUIRING INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR Grand Casinos, Inc. 130 Cheshire Lane Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305 Firstar Bank of Minnesota 101 East 5th Street St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-1860 Re: 9% Senior Notes due 2004 (CUSIP______________) Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of October 16, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between Grand Casinos, Inc., as issuer (the "Company"), the Guarantors thereto and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. In connection with our proposed purchase of $____________ aggregate principal amount of: (a) [ ] a beneficial interest in a Global Note, or (b) [ ] a Definitive Note, we confirm that: 1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes or any interest therein is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes or any interest therein except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"). 2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act, and that the Notes and any interest therein may not be offered or sold except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell the Notes or any interest therein, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (c) to an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to you and to the Company a signed letter substantially D-1 104 in the form of this letter and, if such transfer is in respect of a principal amount of Notes, at the time of transfer of less than $250,000, an Opinion of Counsel in form reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, (D) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) pursuant to the provisions of Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing the Definitive Note or beneficial interest in a Global Note from us in a transaction meeting the requirements of clauses (A) through (E) of this paragraph a notice advising such purchaser that resales thereof are restricted as stated herein. 3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of the Notes or beneficial interest therein, we will be required to furnish to you and the Company such certifications, legal opinions and other information as you and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. We further understand that any subsequent transfer by us of the Notes or beneficial interest therein acquired by us must be effected through one of the Placement Agents. 4. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment. 5. We are acquiring the Notes or beneficial interest therein purchased by us for our own account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. ________________________________________ [Insert Name of Accredited Investor] By: ____________________________ Name: Title: Dated: ___________________ D-2 105 EXHIBIT E FORM OF NOTATION OF GUARANTEE Subject to Article 10 of the Indenture, and subject to the receipt of requisite approvals from the Mississippi Gaming Commission with respect to the issuance of Note Guarantees by the Mississippi Licensees with respect to the Series B Notes, each Guarantor listed on the signature lines set forth below hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Note authenticated and made available for delivery by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes and the Obligations of the Company under the Notes or under the Indenture, that: (a) the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on overdue principal, premium, if any, (to the extent permitted by law) interest on any interest, if any, and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Notes and all other payment Obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee under the Indenture or under the Notes will be promptly paid in full and performed, all in accordance with the terms thereof; and (b) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other payment Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, subject to any applicable grace period, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise. Failing payment when so due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors will be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to this Note Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Article 10 of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of this Note Guarantee. The terms of Article 10 of the Indenture is incorporated herein by reference. This Note Guarantee is subject to release as and to the extent provided in Section 10.05 of the Indenture. This is a continuing Guarantee and shall remain in full force and effect and shall be binding upon each Guarantor and its respective successors and assigns to the extent set forth in the Indenture until full and final payment of all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture and shall inure to the benefit of the successors and assigns of the Trustee and the Holders and, in the event of any transfer or assignment of rights by any Holder or the Trustee, the rights and privileges herein conferred upon that party shall automatically extend to and be vested in such transferee or assignee, all subject to the terms and conditions hereof. This is a guarantee of payment and not a guarantee of collection. This Note Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Note upon which this Note Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized signatories. For purposes hereof, each Guarantor's liability shall be limited to the lesser of (i) the aggregate amount of the Obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture and (ii) the amount, if any, which would not have (A) rendered such Guarantor "insolvent" (as such term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code and in the Debtor and Creditor Law of the State of New York) or (B) left such Guarantor with unreasonably small capital at the time its Note Guarantee of the Notes was entered into; provided that, it will be a presumption in any lawsuit or other proceeding in which a F-1 106 Guarantor is a party that the amount guaranteed pursuant to the Note Guarantee is the amount set forth in clause (i) above unless any creditor, or representative of creditors of such Guarantor, or debtor in possession or trustee in bankruptcy of such Guarantor, otherwise proves in such a lawsuit that the aggregate liability of the Guarantor is limited to the amount set forth in clause (ii) above. The Indenture provides that, in making any determination as to the solvency or sufficiency of capital of a Guarantor in accordance with the previous sentence, the right of such Guarantor to contribution from other Guarantors and any other rights such Guarantor may have, contractual or otherwise, shall be taken into account. Capitalized terms used herein have the same meanings given in the Indenture dated October 16, 1997, among Grand Casinos, Inc., each of the Guarantors listed below and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee, unless otherwise indicated. F-2 107 Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc. By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer Grand Casinos of Mississippi, Inc.--Gulfport By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer Grand Casinos of Mississippi, Inc.--Biloxi By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer Grand Casinos Biloxi Theater, Inc. By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer Mille Lacs Gaming Corporation By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer F-3 108 Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc.--Tunica--Biloxi By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer Grand Casinos of Louisiana, Inc.--Coushatta By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GCA Acquisition Subsidiary, Inc. By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer BL Development Corp. By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer BL Resorts I, Inc. By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GCG Resorts I, Inc. By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer F-4 109 Grand Casinos Nevada I, Inc. By: _________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer BL Resorts I, LLC By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer GCG Resorts I, LLC By: __________________________________ Name: Timothy J. Cope Title: Chief Financial Officer F-5 110 EXHIBIT F FORM OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE TO BE DELIVERED BY SUBSEQUENT GUARANTORS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE (this "Supplemental Indenture"), dated as of ________________, among __________________ (the "Guaranteeing Subsidiary"), a subsidiary of Grand Casinos, Inc. (or its permitted successor), a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), the Company, the other Guarantors (as defined in the Indenture referred to herein) and Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee under the Indenture referred to below (the "Trustee"). W I T N E S S E T H WHEREAS, the Company has heretofore executed and delivered to the Trustee an indenture (the "Indenture"), dated as of October 16, 1997 providing for the issuance of an aggregate principal amount of up to $115,000,000 of 9% Senior Notes due 2004 (the "Notes"); WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that under certain circumstances the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture pursuant to which the Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's Obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms and conditions set forth herein (the "Note Guarantee"); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 9.06 of the Indenture, the Trustee is authorized to execute and deliver this Supplemental Indenture. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Notes as follows: 1. Capitalized Terms. Capitalized terms used herein without definition shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture. 2. Agreement to Guarantee. Subject to compliance with applicable gaming laws, the Guaranteeing Subsidiary hereby agrees as follows: (a) Along with all Guarantors named in the Indenture, to jointly and severally Guarantee to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, irrespective of the validity and enforceability of the Indenture, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that: (i) the principal of and interest on the Notes will be promptly paid in full when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, redemption or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal of and interest on the Notes, if any, if lawful, and all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and F-1 111 (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, that same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed or any performance so guaranteed for whatever reason, the Guarantors shall be jointly and severally obligated to pay the same immediately. (b) The obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor. (c) The following is hereby waived: diligence presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever. (d) This Note Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes and the Indenture. (e) If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or other wise to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any Custodian, Trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to either the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by either to the Trustee or such Holder, this Note Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. (f) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary shall not be entitled to any right of subrogation in relation to the Holders in respect of any obligations guaranteed hereby until payment in full of all obligations guaranteed hereby. (g) As between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture for the purposes of this Note Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (y) in the event of any declaration of acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article 6 of the Indenture, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Note Guarantee. (h) The Guarantors shall have the right to seek contribution from any non-paying Guarantor so long as the exercise of such right does not impair the rights of the Holders under the Guarantee. F-2 112 (i) Pursuant to Section 10.02 of the Indenture, after giving effect to any maximum amount and any other contingent and fixed liabilities that are relevant under any applicable Bankruptcy or fraudulent conveyance laws, and after giving effect to any collections from, rights to receive contribution from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under Article 10 of the Indenture shall result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Note Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent transfer or conveyance. 3 EXECUTION AND DELIVERY. Each Guaranteeing Subsidiary agrees that the Note Guarantees shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Note Guarantee. 4. Guaranteeing Subsidiary May Consolidate, Etc. on Certain Terms. (a) The Guaranteeing Subsidiary may not consolidate with or merge with or into (whether or not such Guarantor is the surviving Person) another corporation, Person or entity whether or not affiliated with such Guarantor unless: (i) subject to Section 10.04 of the Indenture, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than a Guarantor) assumes all the obligations of such Guarantor, pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Person shall unconditionally guarantee, on a senior basis, all of the Guarantor's obligations, under such Guarantor's Note Guarantee and the Indenture on the terms set forth herein or therein; (ii) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists; (iii) such transaction will not result in the loss or suspension or material impairment of any material Gaming License; and (iv) such transactions would not require any holder of the Notes to obtain a gaming license or be qualified under the laws of any applicable gaming jurisdiction, provided that such holder would not have been required to obtain a gaming license or be qualified under the laws of any applicable gaming jurisdiction in the absence of such transactions. (b) In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance and upon the assumption by the successor Person, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee and satisfactory in form to the Trustee, of the Note Guarantee endorsed upon the Notes and the due and punctual performance of all of the covenants and conditions of the Indenture to be performed by the Guarantor, such successor Person shall succeed to and be substituted for the Guarantor with the same effect as if it had been named herein as a Guarantor. Such successor Person thereupon may cause to be signed any or all of the Note Guarantees to be endorsed upon all of the Notes issuable hereunder which theretofore shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee. All the Note Guarantees so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under the Indenture as the Note Guarantees theretofore and thereafter F-3 113 issued in accordance with the terms of the Indenture as though all of such Note Guarantees had been issued at the date of the execution hereof. (c) Except as set forth in Articles 4 and 5 of the Indenture, and notwithstanding clauses (a) and (b) above, nothing contained in the Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor, or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor. 5. Releases. (a) In the event of (i) a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor or the sale of a Guarantor, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, (ii) a Restricted Subsidiary becoming an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Indenture or (iii) a sale or other disposition of all to the Capital Stock of any Guarantor, then such Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, of all of the Capital Stock of such Guarantor or the Restricted Subsidiary becomes an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of the Indenture) or the corporation acquiring the property (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Guarantor) will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Note Guarantee; provided that (x) immediately after giving effect to such transaction no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof and (y) the Net Proceeds of such sale or other disposition are applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture and provided further that any Mississippi Licensee and any corporation acquiring the property of a Mississippi Licensee (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of such Mississippi Licensee) shall not be released as provided in this sentence unless prior to the event described in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) above the approval of the Mississippi Gaming Commission of this Offering of Notes has been received. (b) Any Guarantor not released from its obligations under its Note Guarantee shall remain liable for the full amount of principal of and interest on the Notes and for the other obligations of any Guarantor under the Indenture as provided in Article 10 of the Indenture. 6. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Guaranteeing Subsidiary, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guaranteeing Subsidiary under the Notes, any Note Guarantees, the Indenture or this Supplemental Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation. Each Holder by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for issuance of the Notes. 7. NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SHALL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CHOICE OF LAW RULES THEREOF SUBJECT TO CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE MISSISSIPPI GAMING LAWS. F-4 114 8. COUNTERPARTS The parties may sign any number of copies of this Supplemental Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. 9. EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Section headings herein are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof. 10 THE TRUSTEE. The Trustee shall not be responsible in any manner whatsoever for or in respect of the validity or sufficiency of this Supplemental Indenture or for or in respect of the recitals contained herein, all of which recitals are made solely by the Guaranteeing Subsidiary and the Company. F-5 115 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Supplemental Indenture to be duly executed and attested, all as of the date first above written. Dated: _______________, ____ [Guaranteeing Subsidiary] By: ________________________________ Name: Title: [COMPANY] By: ________________________________ Name: Title: [EXISTING GUARANTORS] By: ________________________________ Name: Title [TRUSTEE] as Trustee By: ________________________________ Name: Title: 116 SCHEDULE I SCHEDULE OF GUARANTORS The following schedule lists each Guarantor under the Indenture as of the Issue Date: 1. GRAND CASINOS RESORTS, INC. 2. GRAND CASINOS OF MISSISSIPPI, INC.--GULFPORT 3. GRAND CASINOS OF MISSISSIPPI, INC.--BILOXI 4. GRAND CASINOS BILOXI THEATER, INC. 5. MILLE LACS GAMING CORPORATION 6. GRAND CASINOS OF LOUISIANA, INC.--TUNICA--BILOXI 7. GRAND CASINOS OF LOUISIANA, INC.--COUSHATTA 8. GCA ACQUISITION SUBSIDIARY, INC. 9. BL DEVELOPMENT CORP. 10. BL RESORTS I, INC. 11. GCG RESORTS I, INC. 12. GRAND CASINOS NEVADA I, INC. 13. BL RESORTS I, LLC 14. GCG Resorts I, LLC