1 EXHIBIT 12-10 DTE ENERGY COMPANY COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS Year Ended December 31 ----------------------------------------------------- 1997 1996 1995 ---- ---- ---- (Millions, except for ratio and percent) Net income............................................. $ 429 $ 325 $ 434 -------------- --------------- -------------- Taxes based on income: Current income taxes................................ 267 219 221 Deferred taxes - net................................ 5 17 79 Investment tax credit adjustments - net............. (15) (15) (17) Municipal and state................................. 4 3 3 -------------- --------------- -------------- Total taxes based on income..................... 261 224 286 -------------- --------------- -------------- Fixed charges: Interest on long-term debt.......................... 275 275 275 Amortization of debt discount, premium and expense....................................... 11 12 11 Other interest...................................... 11 4 10 Interest factor of rents............................ 34 34 29 -------------- --------------- -------------- Total fixed charges............................. 331 325 325 -------------- --------------- -------------- Earnings before taxes based on income and fixed charges................................... $ 1,021 $ 874 $ 1,045 ============== =============== ============== Preferred stock dividends.............................. $ 12 $ 16 $ 28 Dividends meeting requirement of IRC Section 247..................................... 4 4 4 Percent deductible for income tax purposes............. 40.00% 40.00% 40.00% Amount deductible...................................... 2 2 2 Amount not deductible.................................. 10 14 26 Ratio of pretax income to net income................... 1.61 1.69 1.66 Dividend factor for amount not deductible.............. 16 24 43 Amount deductible...................................... 2 2 2 -------------- --------------- -------------- Total preferred stock dividend factor........... 18 26 45 Total fixed charges............................. 331 325 325 -------------- --------------- -------------- Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends............................... $ 349 $ 351 $ 370 ============== =============== ============== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred stock dividends........................... 2.93 2.49 2.82