1 EXHIBIT 13 Capital Directions, Inc. Annual Report 1997 2 The mission of Mason State Bank is to operate as a financial services organization in a safe, secure, and ethical manner and to produce superior returns for our shareholders. This will be accomplished by being customer focused and providing quality services and products delivered through a staff of highly trained and motivated professionals. Table of Contents A message from the President & CEO .................................. i Shareholder returns 1991-1997 .......... 1 Financial highlights 2 Stock and shareholder information ...... 2 Management, officers, and directors .... 3 Market for common stock and related security holder matters ........ 3 Selected financial data ................ 4 Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations .......................... 5-9 Report of independent auditors ......... 10 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated balance sheets ............ 11 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated statements of income ...... 12 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated statements of cash flows .. 13 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity ................ 14 Notes to consolidated financial statements (December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995) ........................ 15-25 1997 Highlights ........................ 26 3 i A message from the President & CEO Nineteen ninety-seven was another record year for Mason State Bank and Capital Directions, Inc. (CDI). Net income of $1,235,000 represents the highest earnings in the Corporation's history. Basic earnings per share were $2.08 in 1997 compared to $1.91 in 1996. A return on average shareholders' equity (ROE) of 12.47% and return on average total assets (ROA) of 1.56% represents continued solid operating performance. [Photo of Timothy P. Gaylord] The strong performance of CDI stock in the marketplace resulted in a two-for-one stock split in the form of a 100% stock dividend. The stock split was declared by the Board of Directors on October 16, 1997. As a result, shareholders of record as of November 3 received one additional share of CDI common stock, par value $5.00, for each whole share of common stock held, payable December 1, 1997. Capital levels are determined based on many factors, including regulatory requirements, costs of alternative sources of capital, prevailing interest rates, perceived credit risks and liquidity needs. Capital Directions, Inc. continues to maintain a strong capital position. The combination of a strong capital position and an excellent earnings record has earned Mason State Bank continual Bauer 5-star ratings. Even more impressive, in 1997, the Bank was named one of the highest rated banks in America by Sheshunoff Business Information Group. To receive these honors, the Bank's performance ratios for capital adequacy, asset quality, earnings and liquidity were at the top of its asset size peer group. Net interest income increased 6.73% or $224,000 above 1996 levels. This was due primarily to a 18.42% growth in the loan portfolio. The impressive increase was accomplished while adhering to approved underwriting guidelines and maintaining a quality loan portfolio. In addition, a net loan recovery was achieved for the fifth consecutive year. PRIMEVEST came on line in November. Customer response has been positive and we expect to see a sizable improvement in brokerage fee income in 1998. Our investment in Michigan Bankers Title Company of Mid Michigan, LLC has proven to be an excellent strategic decision. After only ten months of operation over 100% of our initial investment has been returned to the Corporation. We will continue to selectively add insurance services to our product mix. In 1997, investments were made in new technology to improve cash management services. Systems and programming for the Year 2000 are currently undergoing careful scrutiny. This initiative resulted in a substantial investment to upgrade check processing technology. In addition, Bank management continues to study the best method of offering Internet banking once the issue of security is resolved. Ultimately, the performance of a company is measured by its ability to increase shareholder value over time. And 1997 proved to be an especially good year for our shareholders! Due to continued improvement in earnings, CDI increased dividends paid by 23% over 1996 levels. This performance, coupled with a strong stock market and specifically banks stocks, allowed shareholders to watch as the value of their stock increased from $21.75 at December 31, 1996 (figure adjusted for stock split) to $30.00 at December 31, 1997. This increase, combined with the dividend yield, provided an annualized return of 42.53%. This is an excellent return, and even more outstanding is that those taking advantage of the dividend reinvestment program since December 31, 1992 have received an annually compounded rate of return of 30.58%. As the following chart illustrates, an investment in Capital Directions, Inc. common stock has historically proven to be a good one! Sincerely, /s/ Timothy P. Gaylord Timothy P. Gaylord, President & CEO Capital Directions, Inc. and Mason State Bank I would like to personally thank Terry Shultis for his many years of service to Capital Directions, Inc. and Mason State Bank. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- Capital Directions, Inc. stock performance [Bar Chart] Shareholders taking advantage of the $10,000 $37,970 dividend reinvestment program 12/31/92 12/31/97 experienced an overall annual compounded rate of return of 30.58% since December of 1992. - ------------------------------------------------------------------- 4 1 Shareholder returns 1991-1997 [Bar Chart] Net Income (In thousands) 1991 $ 678 1992 $ 835 1993 $ 869 1994 $ 930 1995 $1,050 1996 $1,136 1997 $1,235 [Bar Chart] Return on Equity (ROE) 1991 11.54% 1992 13.10% 1993 12.62% 1994 12.48% 1995 12.71% 1996 12.67% 1997 12.47% [Bar Chart] Return on Assets (ROA) 1991 .85% 1992 1.10% 1993 1.14% 1994 1.24% 1995 1.40% 1996 1.49% 1997 1.56% [Bar Chart] Book Value Per Share (Retroactively adjusted for stock splits) 1991 $10.23 1992 $11.14 1993 $12.17 1994 $12.86 1995 $14.45 1996 $15.80 1997 $17.17 [Bar Chart] Shareholders' Equity to Total Assets 1991 7.69% 1992 8.47% 1993 9.52% 1994 10.05% 1995 11.04% 1996 11.91% 1997 12.78% 5 2 Financial highlights Change Change 1997 1996 Amount Percent ----------- ----------- --------- ------- INCOME STATEMENT Net interest income .................. $ 3,550,000 $ 3,326,000 $224,000 6.73 Net income ........................... 1,235,000 1,136,000 99,000 8.71 Basic earnings per share(1), (2)...... 2.08 1.91 .17 8.90 Cash dividend declared(1) ............ 0.70 0.57 .13 22.81 RATIOS Return on average shareholders' equity 12.47% 12.67% Return on average assets ............. 1.56 1.49 Average shareholders' equity as a percentage of average assets ......... 12.47 11.78 BALANCE SHEET Total assets ......................... $79,957,000 $78,920,000 $1,037,000 1.31 Total earning assets ................. 75,452,000 74,228,000 1,224,000 1.65 Total loans, net ..................... 60,299,000 50,772,000 9,527,000 18.76 Total deposits ....................... 64,421,000 66,509,000 (2,088,000) (3.14) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) A 2-for-1 stock split was declared on the common stock November 3, 1997 and paid December 1, 1997. Earnings and dividends per share figures have been restated to give retroactive effect to this split. (2) Restated to reflect adoption of FFAS No. 128 on December 31, 1997. The 1-year annualized return on Capital Directions, Inc. stock was 42.53% The 5-year annualized return on Capital Directions, Inc. stock was 30.58% Stock and shareholder information STOCK TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR American Stock Transfer and Trust Company 40 Wall Street, 46th Floor New York, NY 10005 AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT AND STOCK PURCHASE PLAN Participating Capital Directions, Inc. shareholders take the opportunity to reinvest the cash dividends paid on their shares to purchase additional shares of Capital Directions, Inc. common stock. Participants may also purchase additional shares through cash payment without paying fees or commissions. DIRECT DEPOSIT The Corporation continues to provide convenient services to meet your needs. For quick transfer and availability, your cash dividends may be deposited directly into your Mason State Bank checking, savings, or money market account. To learn more about the Automatic Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan, or to initiate direct deposit of your cash dividends, please contact Kimberly A. Dockter, CPS, Executive Secretary, at (517) 676-0500. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS The annual meeting for the year ended December 31, 1997 will be held at the Ingham County Community Building, 700 East Ash Street, Mason, Michigan on Thursday, April 23, 1998 at 5:30 p.m. HOW TO ORDER FORM 10-K The Corporation's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission can be found on the Internet. It is also available, without charge, to shareholders upon request. Send requests to Lois A. Toth, Treasurer, Capital Directions, Inc., P.O. Box 130, Mason, Michigan 48854-0130 or call (517) 676-0500. 6 3 Capital Directions, Inc. board of directors and officers BOARD OF DIRECTORS DOUGLAS W. DANCER Chairman, Capital Directions, Inc. President, Dancer's Inc. Department Stores GERALD AMBROSE Vice Chairman, Capital Directions, Inc. County Controller, County of Ingham TIMOTHY P. GAYLORD President & Chief Executive Officer, Capital Directions, Inc. GEORGE A. SULLIVAN Secretary, Capital Directions, Inc., Attorney MARVIN B. OESTERLE Partner, Golden Acres Farms and Oesterle Brothers Seed Corn PAULA JOHNSON Co-owner, Vision Real Estate Company OFFICERS DOUGLAS W. DANCER, Chairman GERALD AMBROSE, Vice Chairman TIMOTHY P. GAYLORD, President & Chief Executive Officer GEORGE A. SULLIVAN, Secretary LOIS A. TOTH, Treasurer Mason State Bank management TIMOTHY P. GAYLORD President & Chief Executive Officer THOMAS L. PETERSON Senior Vice President, Retail Banking KATHLEEN BAKER Vice President, Mortgage Loans JEFF KUMFER Vice President, Commercial Loans JOANNE BOWERMAN Assistant Vice President, Operations MELANIE J. GREENE Assistant Vice President, Director of Marketing ELIZABETH J. LUTTRELL Assistant Vice President, Human Resources & Security LOIS A. TOTH Controller VIRGINIA TAYLOR Auditor & Compliance Officer THELMA HINES Customer Services Officer Market for common stock and related security holder matters Capital Directions, Inc. stock is not listed on any exchange. Its shares are traded through the local brokers of Everen Securities, Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., and Roney & Co. Management has not verified the accuracy of their bid reporting, nor will the price be reflective if the stock was listed on an active exchange. At December 31, 1997, there were approximately 411 holders of the Company's common stock. Dividends are declared on a quarterly basis with a total of $415,000 declared in 1997 and $339,000 in 1996. First Second Third Fourth Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter ------- ------- ------- ------- 1997 High ......................... $21.88 $22.07 $24.25 $30.00 Low .......................... 20.75 20.75 21.50 21.50 Dividend per share declared .. 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.19 1996 High ......................... $18.75 $20.00 $20.75 $21.75 Low .......................... 17.25 19.00 19.50 20.88 Dividend per share declared .. 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.15 - ------------------------------------------------------------------ A 2-for-1 stock split was declared on the common stock November 3, 1997 and paid December 1, 1997. Earnings, dividends, book value and price per share figures have been restated to give retroactive effect to this split. 7 4 Selected financial data (In thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS Interest and dividend income ........ $ 6,144 $ 5,769 $ 5,740 $ 5,262 $ 5,535 Interest expense .................... 2,594 2,443 2,441 2,135 2,462 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net interest income ................. 3,550 3,326 3,299 3,127 3,073 Provision for loan losses ........... -- -- 193 25 63 Non interest income ................. 516 723 1,046 735 848 Non interest expense ................ 2,340 2,479 2,714 2,580 2,703 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income tax expense ........................ 1,726 1,570 1,438 1,257 1,155 Income tax expense .................. 491 434 388 327 286 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income .......................... $ 1,235 $ 1,136 $ 1,050 $ 930 $ 869 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== PER SHARE(1) Average shares outstanding .......... 594,926 594,856 594,856 594,856 594,856 Basic earnings(2) ................... $ 2.08 $ 1.91 $ 1.77 $ 1.56 $ 1.46 Diluted earnings(2) ................. 2.07 1.90 1.76 1.56 1.46 Dividends declared .................. 0.70 0.57 0.52 0.50 0.50 Book value .......................... 17.17 15.80 14.45 12.86 12.17 RATIOS BASED ON NET INCOME Net income to average shareholders' equity ............... 12.47% 12.67% 12.71% 12.48% 12.62% Net income to average assets ............................. 1.56 1.49 1.40 1.24 1.14 BALANCE SHEET Assets .............................. $ 79,957 $ 78,920 $ 77,835 $ 76,112 $ 76,027 Net loans ........................... 60,299 50,772 48,689 50,550 47,245 Federal funds sold/money market investments ................. -- 2,800 6,050 800 2,250 Securities .......................... 14,118 19,497 16,055 17,713 20,665 Deposits ............................ 64,421 66,509 66,208 66,880 67,698 Long-term Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings ............... 3,670 1,913 1,880 430 -- Shareholders' equity ................ 10,216 9,397 8,594 7,648 7,239 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) A 2-for-1 stock split was declared on the common stock November 3, 1997 and paid December 1, 1997. Also, a 2-for-1 stock split was declared on the common stock December 15, 1994, and paid February 1, 1995. Average shares outstanding, earnings, dividends, book value, and price per share figures have been restated to give retroactive effect to these splits. (2) Restated to reflect adoption of FFAS No. 128 on December 31, 1997. 8 5 Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations The following discussion and analysis provides additional information concerning the consolidated financial condition and results of operations for Capital Directions, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. It should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and supplemental data contained elsewhere in this report. Capital Directions, Inc. a one-bank holding company, commenced operations on July 22, 1988. This was facilitated by the acquisition of 100% of the outstanding shares of Mason State Bank in an exchange of common stock. The Corporation is not aware of any market or institutional trends, events, or circumstances that will have or are reasonably likely to have a material effect on liquidity, capital resources, or operations except as discussed herein. Also, the Corporation is not aware of any current recommendations by regulatory authorities that will have such effect if implemented. PERFORMANCE SUMMARY In 1997, Capital Directions, Inc. and its subsidiaries reported record net earnings of $1,235,000. This is an increase of 8.71% over the previous year. Basic earnings per share were $2.08 in 1997 compared to $1.91 in 1996. In 1997, return on average assets increased to 1.56% from 1.49% in 1996. Return on average shareholders' equity was 12.47% down from 12.67% in 1996. As of December 31, 1997 the leveraged capital ratio, which excludes the net unrealized gain or loss on securities available for sale, was 12.6%, up from 12.1% the prior year and well in excess of the minimum required by regulatory authorities. The following table provides a summary of the factors impacting net income in 1997 compared to the same components in 1996: (In thousands) 1996 NET INCOME ................. $ 1,136 Increase (decrease) in net income Interest income ................ 375 Interest expense ............... (151) Provision for loan losses ...... 0 Non interest income ............ (207) Non interest expense ........... 139 Income taxes ................... (57) ----------- 1997 NET INCOME $ 1,235 - ---------------------------------------------- The operation of our holding Corporation did not materially affect the consolidated financial results for 1997, 1996 or 1995. NET INTEREST INCOME The largest segment of the Corporation's operating income is net interest income. Net interest income is determined by adding interest and certain fees from earning assets, then subtracting the interest paid on deposits and other funding sources. This may be impacted by changes in volume and mix of earning assets, funding sources, deposits, interest rates, loan demand, and other market factors. Net interest income for 1997, on a fully taxable equivalent basis, was $3,671,000, an increase of $211,000 over 1996. Average balances and rates on major categories of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities appear in Table 1 on the following page. The effect on net interest income from changes in average balances ("volume") and yields, and rates ("rate") are quantified in Table 2 on the following page. As shown, net interest income improved in 1997 generally due to volume increases in earning assets. Yields on assets and rates on funding were higher in 1997 than 1996, reflecting a slightly higher interest rate environment. Average yields on earning assets increased to 8.51% in 1997 from 8.31% in 1996. Interest bearing liability rates increased from 4.24% in 1996 to 4.39% in 1997. An increase of 3.63% in earnings assets compared to a 2.59% increase in interest paying liabilities combined with the increase in interest rates resulted in a higher net interest income as well as a twelve basis point increase in net interest margin over 1996. PROVISION AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Provision for losses on loans is charged to operations based on management's evaluation of potential losses in the portfolio. Provision is based upon regular review of the level and trend of non-performing assets; loans 90 days past due, but not considered non-performing; charge offs and recoveries; the mix of loans in the portfolio; and anticipated economic conditions. No provision for loan losses was recorded in 1997 or 1996. A net recovery of $15,000 was achieved in 1997. This is the fifth consecutive year of net recovery. Excellent loan portfolio performance indicates a continued strong mid-Michigan business climate and reflects attention to underwriting standards as well as consis- 9 6 Table 1 (Dollars in thousands) 1997 1996 1995 Interest Average Interest Average Interest Average Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Balance Expense* Rate* Balance Expense* Rate* Balance Expense* Rate* ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- Loans ............. $54,870 $4,962 9.04% $49,507 $4,455 9.00% $51,111 $4,683 9.16% Other earning assets ........... 18,733 1,303 6.96 21,521 1,448 6.73 18,352 1,189 6.48 -------- ------- ---- ------- ------- ---- ------- ------ ---- Total earning assets ........... 73,603 6,265 8.51 71,028 5,903 8.31 69,463 5,872 8.45 Other assets ........... 5,784 5,084 5,537 -------- ------- ------- Total ............. $ 79,387 $76,112 $75,000 ======== ======= ======= Interest bearing liabilities ...... $ 59,070 $ 2,594 4.39% $57,578 $ 2,443 4.24% $57,226 $ 2,441 4.27% ------- ------- ------- Non interest bearing liabilities and equity ........... 20,317 18,534 17,774 -------- ------- ------- Total ............. $ 79,387 $76,112 $75,000 ======== ======= ======= Net interest income ........... $ 3,671 $ 3,460 $ 3,431 ======= ======= ======= Net interest margin on earning assets ........... 4.99% 4.87% 4.94% - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Fully taxable equivalent basis. Table 2 1997 compared to 1996 1996 compared to 1995 (Dollars in thousands) CHANGE DUE TO: Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ----- Earning assets*............... 304 58 362 54 (23) 31 Interest bearing liabilities.. 145 6 151 37 (35) 2 ------ ----- ----- ------ ---- ----- Total net interest income..... 159 52 211 17 12 29 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Fully taxable equivalent basis. 10 7 tent monitoring of the portfolio. Mason State Bank management rates the overall quality of the loan portfolio as good and the $1,035,000 allowance or 1.69% allowance to total loans very strong at year-end 1997. Non-performing loans are defined as all loans which are accounted for as non-accrual; loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing interest; or loans which have been renegotiated due to the borrowers' inability to comply with the original terms. As of December 31, 1997, non-performing loans totaled $209,000 or .34% of total loans. This represents a slight increase of $37,000 in non-performing loans from 1996 levels. DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 -------- -------- Non-accrual......$ 48,000 $ 48,000 90 days or more past due........ 161,000 70,000 Renegotiated..... -- 54,000 -------- -------- Total............$209,000 $172,000 - ----------------------------------- All renegotiated loans shown in 1996 were in compliance with the modified terms for the period. A loan is considered impaired when full collection of principal and interest is not expected. There were no impaired loans in the portfolio at December 31, 1997 or 1996. NON INTEREST INCOME Non interest income declined $207,000 from the previous year. This decrease is largely the result of the closing of operations in December, 1996 of Monex Investment Corporation. Excluding Monex, the decline in non interest income from the prior year was $24,000 driven primarily by decreased service charge income on deposit accounts and decreased gains on the sale of loans. NON INTEREST EXPENSE Non interest expense decreased $139,000 during 1997. Excluding the expenses related to Monex in 1996, non interest expenses increased $83,000 over the prior year. This increase is a result of several factors, including decreased salaries and benefits offset by increased director expenses, marketing expenses and shareholder related expenses. INCOME TAX EXPENSE The 1997 provision for income tax was $ 491,000, up from $434,000 in 1996. This figure reflects a higher taxable income in 1997. LIQUIDITY AND INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY MANAGEMENT The primary objective of asset/liability management is to assure adequate liquidity and net interest income by maintaining appropriate maturities and balances between interest sensitive earning assets and interest bearing liabilities. Liquidity management insures sufficient funds are maintained to meet the cash withdrawal requirements of depositors and the credit demands of borrowers. Sources of liquidity include: federal funds sold, investment security maturities and pay downs. The Bank maintained an average balance of $ 1,295,000 in federal funds sold in 1997. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank system for several reasons: access to an alternate funding source, lower cost for credit services, and an alternate tool to manage interest rate risk. Throughout 1996 and 1997 the Bank used this source of funding (see Note 8) to directly offset loans of like terms and conditions. Other sources of liquidity include: internally generated cash flow, repayments and maturities of loans, other borrowing and growth in core deposits. At December 31, 1997 the securities available for sale were valued at $6,271,000. It is not anticipated that management will use these funds due to the optional sources that may be available in 1998. Interest rate sensitivity management seeks to maximize net interest margins through periods of changing interest rates. The Bank develops strategies to assure that desired levels of interest sensitive assets and interest bearing liabilities mature or reprice within selected time frames. Strategies include the use of variable rate loan products as well as managing deposit accounts and maturities in the investment portfolio. The chart on the following page, using recommended regulatory standards, reflects "the rate sensitive position" or the difference between loans and investments, and liabilities that mature or reprice within the next year and beyond. The financial industry has generally referred to this difference as the "GAP" and its handling as "GAP Management." At year-end 1997, the percentage of rate sensitive assets to rate sensitive liabilities within the one-year time horizon was 98%. 11 8 0-30 31-90 Second Third Fourth Annual 1-3 3-5 Over 5 GAP MEASUREMENT Days Days Quarter Quarter Quarter Total Years Years Years Total (Dollars in ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- thousands) ASSETS Loans .................... $10,759 $ 5,277 $ 5,823 $4,648 $ 3,013 $29,520 $ 6,732 $ 6,954 $24,528 $67,734 Loan repayment offset ................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (6,400) Allowance for loan losses ................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (1,035) Federal funds sold ....... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 0 Investments(1) ........... 1,839 671 851 1,102 565 5,028 4,629 925 4,336 14,918 Mortgage-backed repayments ............... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- (800) Other non-earning assets ................... -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5,540 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total .................... $12,598 $ 5,948 $ 6,674 $5,750 $ 3,578 $34,548 $11,361 $ 7,879 $28,864 $79,957 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= LIABILITIES Non interest bearing deposits ......... $ 507 $ 608 $1,000) $ 916 $ 916 $ 3,947 $ 2,083 $ 1,875 $ 417 $ 8,322 Interest bearing deposits ................. 5,496 8,682 7,154 5,321 3,972 30,625 13,583 6,576 5,315 56,099 Federal funds purchased ................ 450 -- -- -- -- 450 -- -- -- 450 Long-term FHLB borrowings ............... -- 86 -- -- 142 228 1,917 1,395 130 3,670 Other liabilities ........ -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1,200 Capital .................. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 10,216 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total .................... $ 6,453 $ 9,376 $ 8,154 $6,237 $5,030 $35,250 $17,583 $ 9,846 $ 5,862 $79,957 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= GAP ...................... $ 6,145 $(3,428) $(1,480) $ (487) $(1,452) $ (702) $(6,222) $(1,967) $23,002 $ -- Cumulative GAP ........... 6,145 $ 2,717 $ 1,237 $ 750 $ (702) $ (702) $(6,924) $(8,891) $14,111 -- GAP ratio ................ 195% 63% 82% 92% 71% 98% 65% 80% 492% -- - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) Maturities reflect probable prepayments and calls. 12 9 The chart shows the Bank's GAP position as of December 31, 1997. The Bank has a liability sensitive position within one year of approximately $702,000, which indicates higher net interest income may be earned if rates decrease during the period. Due to the limitations of GAP analysis, modeling is also used to enhance measurement and control. CAPITAL RESOURCES The adequacy of the Corporation's capital is reviewed regularly to ensure that sufficient capital is available to meet current and future funding needs and comply with regulatory requirements. Shareholders' equity, excluding the net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, increased $823,000 or 8.79% to $10,188,000 at year-end 1997, which represented 12.74% of total assets. At December 31, 1996, the similar ratio of shareholders' equity to total assets was 11.87%. The Corporation has a strong capital position that will meet our needs in 1998. Regulators established "risk-based" capital guidelines that became effective December 31, 1990. Under the guidelines, minimum capital levels, which may include all or a portion of the allowance for loan losses, are based on the perceived risk in asset categories and certain off-balance-sheet items, such as loan commitments and standby letters of credit. On December 31, 1997, the Bank had a "risk-based" total capital to asset ratio of 19.7%. The ratio exceeds the requirements established by regulatory agencies as shown below. CAPITAL December 31, 1997 (Dollars in thousands) Risk-based Leverage ---------- -------- Actual amount .......... $10,799 $10,111 Actual percent ......... 19.7% 12.6% Required amount ........ $ 4,375 $ 3,213 Required percent ....... 8.0% 4.0% EXCESS AMOUNT .......... $ 6,424 $ 6,898 - ----------------------------------------------- Federal and State banking laws and regulations place certain restrictions on the amount of dividends and loans that a bank could pay its parent Corporation. Of the $10,799,000 in risk-based capital, $6,127,000 is available for dividends to the parent Corporation in 1998 (before considering 1998 net income and any changes in risk-based assets). The remaining $4,672,000 is restricted based on the minimum risk-based capital requirements now in effect. IMPACT OF INFLATION AND CHANGING PRICES The majority of assets and liabilities of the Corporation are monetary in nature and therefore the Corporation differs greatly from most commercial and industrial companies that have significant investments in fixed assets and inventories. However, inflation does have an important impact on the growth of assets in the banking industry and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio. Inflation significantly affects other expenses, which tend to rise during periods of general inflation. Management believes the most significant impact on financial results is the Corporation's ability to react to changes in interest rates. Management seeks to maintain an essentially balanced position between interest sensitive assets and liabilities and actively manage the amount of securities available for sale in order to protect against the effects of wide interest rate fluctuations on net income and shareholders' equity. IMPACT OF YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE The Corporation has received year 2000 vendor certifications on our primary computer operating systems. Testing will be performed during the next year to identify any applications that are not year 2000 compliant. In the event an application is deemed to be non-compliant, corrective action will be taken. The implementation of the Corporation's year 2000 plan is currently on schedule. Costs associated with the year 2000 issue are currently deemed not to present a material financial event. 13 10 Report of independent auditors [CROWE CHIZEK LOGO] Board of Directors and Shareholders Capital Directions, Inc. Mason, Michigan We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Capital Directions, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Capital Directions, Inc. as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP Grand Rapids, Michigan February 27, 1998 14 11 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated balance sheets (In thousands, except share data) DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ------- ------- ASSETS Cash and non interest bearing deposits ...........................................................$ 2,188 $ 2,538 Interest bearing deposits ........................................................................ -- 139 Federal funds sold ............................................................................... -- 2,800 ------- ------- Total cash and cash equivalents ............................................................ 2,188 5,477 Securities available for sale .................................................................... 6,271 10,100 Securities held to maturity (fair value of $7,705 in 1997 and $9,230 in 1996) .................... 7,483 9,033 Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock .............................................................. 364 364 Total loans ...................................................................................... 61,334 51,792 Less allowance for loan losses ................................................................... (1,035) (1,020) ------- ------- Net loans .................................................................................. 60,299 50,772 Premises and equipment, net ...................................................................... 618 567 Accrued interest receivable ...................................................................... 544 502 Other assets ..................................................................................... 2,190 2,105 ------- ------- TOTAL ASSETS ...............................................................................$79,957 $78,920 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities Deposits: Non interest bearing .................................................................$ 8,322 $10,356 Interest bearing ..................................................................... 56,099 56,153 ------- ------- Total deposits .......................................................................... 64,421 66,509 Accrued interest payable ........................................................................ 193 195 Other liabilities ............................................................................... 1,007 906 Federal funds purchased ......................................................................... 450 -- Long-term FHLB borrowings ....................................................................... 3,670 1,913 ------- ------- Total liabilities .......................................................................... 69,741 69,523 Shareholders' equity Common stock: $5 par value, 1,300,000 shares authorized in 1997 and 1996, 595,056 and 297,428 shares outstanding in 1997 and 1996, respectively ....................................... 2,975 1,487 Additional paid-in capital ...................................................................... 2,561 2,559 Retained earnings ............................................................................... 4,652 5,319 Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net of tax of $14 in 1997 and $17 in 1996.. 28 32 ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity ................................................................. 10,216 9,397 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY .................................................$79,957 $78,920 ======= ======= - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 15 12 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated statements of income (In thousands, except per share data) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------- ------- INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME Loans, including fees ................................ $4,962 $ 4,455 $ 4,683 Federal funds sold ................................... 68 115 99 Securities: Taxable -- available for sale ............ 552 621 342 Taxable -- held to maturity .............. 295 269 330 Tax exempt -- held to maturity ........... 236 260 256 Dividends on FHLB stock .............................. 29 29 30 Other interest income ................................ 2 20 -- ------ ------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOME ................. 6,144 5,769 5,740 INTEREST EXPENSE Deposits ............................................. 2,375 2,314 2,393 Federal funds purchased .............................. 12 1 15 Long-term FHLB borrowings ............................ 207 128 33 ------ ------- ------- TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE ............................. 2,594 2,443 2,441 ------ ------- ------- NET INTEREST INCOME ................................... 3,550 3,326 3,299 Provision for loan losses ............................. -- -- 193 ------ ------- ------- NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES ... 3,550 3,326 3,106 NON INTEREST INCOME Service charges on deposits .......................... 260 271 274 Merchant charge card fees ............................ 27 25 24 Net gain (loss) on sales of securities ............... (5) 6 -- Net gain on sales of loans ........................... 7 37 5 Gain on sale of land ................................. -- -- 193 Investment commission fees ........................... 14 197 364 Other income ......................................... 213 187 186 ------ ------- ------- TOTAL NON INTEREST INCOME .......................... 516 723 1,046 Non interest expense Salaries and wages ................................... 1,048 1,175 1,276 Pension and other employee benefits .................. 314 269 302 Net occupancy expense of premises .................... 139 155 148 Equipment rentals, depreciation, and maintenance ..... 194 208 258 Federal deposit insurance premium assessment ......... 8 2 76 Other operating expense .............................. 637 670 654 ------ ------- ------- TOTAL NON INTEREST EXPENSE ......................... 2,340 2,479 2,714 ------ ------- ------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE ...................... 1,726 1,570 1,438 INCOME TAX EXPENSE .................................... 491 434 388 ------ ------- ------- NET INCOME ............................................ $1,235 $ 1,136 $ 1,050 ====== ======= ======= BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ....................... $ 2.08 $ 1.91 $ 1.77 ====== ======= ======= DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE ..................... $ 2.07 $ 1.90 $ 1.76 ====== ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 16 13 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated statements of cash flows (In thousands) FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES NET INCOME .....................................................................................$ 1,235 $ 1,136 $ 1,050 ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Depreciation ................................................................................ 120 114 121 Provision for loan losses.................................................................... -- -- 193 Net amortization (accretion) on securities .................................................. 52 83 130 Loans originated for sale ................................................................... -- (288) (2,019) Proceeds from sales of loans originated for sale ............................................ -- 290 2,024 Net gain (loss) on sales of securities ...................................................... 5 (6) -- Net gain (loss) on sales of loans originated for sale ....................................... -- (2) (5) Net gain (loss) on sales of non-residential loans ........................................... (7) (35) -- Gain on sale of land -- -- (193) CHANGES IN ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: Accrued interest receivable ..... (42) (9) 5 Accrued interest payable ......... (2) (12) 37 Other assets ..................... (82) 65 248 Other liabilities ................ 77 (49) (44) ------- ------- ------- NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES.. 1,356 1,287 1,547 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Securities available for sale: Purchases ........................................................ (1,446) (4,328) (526) Maturities, calls, and principal payments ....................... 3,548 2,382 743 Sales ............................................................ 1,674 -- -- Securities held to maturity: Purchases (180) (4,236) (1,549) Maturities, calls, and principal payments ....................... 1,719 2,535 3,227 Cash management funds, net sales (purchases) ........................................................ -- 138 (55) Proceeds from sales of non-residential loans ..................................................... 188 1,099 -- Net change in loans .............................................................................. (9,708) (3,147) 1,668 Proceeds from sale of land ....................................................................... -- -- 247 Premises and equipment expenditures .............................................................. (171) (32) (21) ------- ------- ------- NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES.. (4,376) (5,589) 3,734 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net change in deposits ........................................................................... (2,088) 301 (672) Federal funds purchased .......................................................................... 450 -- -- Proceeds from long-term FHLB borrowings .......................................................... 2,000 262 1,500 Repayment of long-term FLHB borrowings ........................................................... (243) (229) (50) Proceeds from shares issued upon exercise of stock options .......................................... 3 -- -- Dividends paid ................................................................................... (391) (330) (304) ------- ------- ------- NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES.. (269) 4 474 ------- ------- ------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ............................................................. (3,289) (4,298) 5,755 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR ...................................................... 5,477 9,775 4,020 ------- ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR ............................................................$ 2,188 $ 5,477 $ 9,775 ======= ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the year for:Interest ............................................................$ 2,596 $ 2,455 $ 2,404 Income taxes -- federal.............................................. 524 529 373 During 1995, $4,168 in securities held to maturity were transferred to securities available for sale. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 17 14 Capital Directions, Inc. consolidated statements of changes in shareholders' equity (In thousands, except share and Net Unrealized per share data) Gain (Loss) on Securities FOR THE YEARS ENDED Additional Available Total DECEMBER 31, 1997, Common Paid In Retained for Sale Shareholders' 1996 AND 1995 Stock Capital Earnings Net of Tax Equity ------ ---------- -------- ---------- ------------ BALANCES, JANUARY 1, 1995.......... $1,487 $2,559 $ 3,782 $(180) $ 7,648 Net income for the year............ -- -- 1,050 -- 1,050 Cash dividends ($ .52 per share)... -- -- (310) -- (310) Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax of $106...... -- -- -- 206 206 ------ ---------- ------- --------- ----------- BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1995........ $1,487 $2,559 $ 4,522 $ 26 $ 8,594 Net income for the year............ -- -- 1,136 -- 1,136 Cash dividends ($ .57 per share)... -- -- (339) -- (339) Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax of $4........ -- -- -- 6 6 ------ ---------- ------- --------- ----------- BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1996........ $1,487 $2,559 $ 5,319 $ 32 $ 9,397 Net income for the year............ -- -- 1,235 -- 1,235 Cash dividends ($ .70 per share)... -- -- (415) -- (415) Issuance of 100 shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options.................. 1 2 -- -- 3 Issuance of 297,528 shares of common stock for two-for-one stock split........... 1,487 -- (1,487) -- -- Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on securities available for sale, net of tax of ($3)...... -- -- -- (4) (4) ------ ---------- ------- --------- ----------- BALANCES, DECEMBER 31, 1997........ $2,975 $2,561 $ 4,652 $ 28 $10,216 ====== ========== ======= ========= =========== - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 18 15 Notes to consolidated financial statements (December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995) NOTE 1--SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF REPORTING: Capital Directions, Inc. (the "Company") is a holding company whose wholly-owned subsidiaries include Mason State Bank (the "Bank") and Monex Financial Services, Inc. ("Monex"). Lakeside Insurance Agency is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bank. The accounting policies of the Company and its subsidiaries conform with generally accepted accounting principles and prevailing practices within the banking and securities industry. The accrual basis of accounting is followed for all major items of income and expense in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements. All material intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation. NATURE OF OPERATIONS: The Company provides a broad range of banking and financial services. The Bank operates predominantly in Central Michigan as a commercial bank. The Bank's primary services include accepting retail deposits and making residential, consumer and commercial loans. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK: The Company grants loans to and accepts deposits from customers located primarily in its delineated community. The Company also invests in securities issued by local governmental units. USE OF ESTIMATES: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions based on available information. These estimates and assumptions affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and the disclosures provided. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The allowance for loan losses and fair values of securities and other financial instruments are particularly susceptible to change in the near term. SECURITIES: Securities are classified as held to maturity and carried at amortized cost when management has the positive intent and ability to hold them to maturity. Securities are classified as available for sale when they might be sold prior to maturity due to changes in interest rates, prepayment risks, yield and availability of alternative investments, liquidity needs, or other factors. Securities classified as available for sale are reported at their fair value and the unrealized holding gain or loss is reported, net of related income tax effects, as a separate component of shareholders' equity, until realized. Securities are written down to fair value when a decline in fair value is not temporary. In November 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued a special report, A Guide to Implementation of SFAS No. 115 on Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities ("Guide"). As permitted by the Guide, on December 31, 1995, the Company made a one-time reassessment and transferred securities from the held to maturity portfolio to the available for sale portfolio. At the date of transfer, these securities had an amortized cost of $4,168,000 and increased the unrealized gain on securities available for sale by $10,000 and shareholders' equity by $7,000, net of tax of $3,000. Gains and losses resulting from the sale of securities are computed by the specific identification method. Premium amortization is deducted from, and discount accretion is added to, interest income from securities using the level-yield method. The Company also invests in cash management funds which are comprised of U.S. Government securities. These funds are accounted for at fair value. LOANS HELD FOR SALE: Loans held for sale are reported at the lower of cost or market value in the aggregate. LOANS: Loans are reported at the principal balance outstanding, net of deferred loan fees and costs, the allowance for loan losses, and charge-offs. Interest income is reported on the interest method and includes amortization of net deferred loan fees and costs over the loan term. When full loan repayment is in doubt, interest income is not reported. Payments received on such loans are reported as principal reductions. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES: Because some loans may not be repaid in full, an allowance for loan losses is recorded. Increases to the allowance are recorded by a provision for loan losses charged to expense. Estimating the risk of the loss and amount of loss on any loan is necessarily subjective. Accordingly, the allowance is 19 16 maintained by management at a level considered adequate to cover losses that are currently anticipated based on its regular review of nonperforming assets, as well as loans 90 days or more past due but not considered nonperforming, charge-offs and recoveries, growth and portfolio mix of loans, general economic conditions, and other factors and estimates which are subject to change over time. While management may periodically allocate portions of the allowance for specific problem loan situations, the whole allowance is available for any loan charge-offs that occur. A loan is charged-off against the allowance by management as a loss when deemed uncollectible, although collection efforts may continue and future recoveries may occur. Loan impairment is reported when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Impairment is evaluated in total for smaller-balance loans of similar nature such as residential mortgage, consumer, and credit card loans, and on an individual loan basis for other loans. If a loan is impaired, a portion of the allowance is allocated so that the loan is reported, net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of the collateral if repayment is expected solely from collateral. Loans totaling $75,000 or more are evaluated for impairment when payments are delayed, typically 90 days or more, or when it is probable that all principal and interest will not be collected according to the original terms of the loan. PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT: Asset cost is reported net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation expense is calculated on both accelerated and straight-line methods over asset useful lives. These assets are reviewed for impairment when events indicate the carrying amount may not be recoverable. OTHER REAL ESTATE: Real estate acquired in settlement of loans is initially reported at estimated fair value at acquisition. After acquisition, a valuation allowance reduces the reported amount to the lower of the initial amount or fair value less costs to sell. Expenses, gains and losses on disposition, and changes in the valuation allowance are reported in other operating expense. There were no properties held as other real estate at December 31, 1997 and 1996. STOCK OPTIONS: No expense for stock options is recorded, as the grant price approximates the market price of the stock at the date of grant. Proforma disclosures in Note 9 show the effect on net income and earnings per common share had the options' fair value been recorded using an option pricing model. INCOME TAXES: Income tax expense is the sum of the current year income tax due or refundable and the change in deferred tax assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates. A valuation allowance, if needed, reduces deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized. FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: Fair values of financial instruments are estimated using relevant market information and other assumptions, as more fully disclosed in Note 15. Fair value estimates involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment regarding interest rates, credit risk, prepayments, and other factors, especially in the absence of broad markets for particular items. Changes in assumptions or in market conditions could significantly affect the estimates. CASH FLOW REPORTING: Cash and cash equivalents are defined to include cash on hand, non interest-bearing deposits in other institutions, short-term interest-bearing deposits in other institutions and federal funds sold. Customer loan and deposit transactions, cash management funds, long-term interest-bearing deposits made with other financial institutions, and short-term borrowings with an original maturity of 90 days or less are reported on a net cash flow basis. EARNINGS AND DIVIDENDS PER COMMON SHARE: Basic and diluted earnings per common share are computed under a new accounting standard, SFAS No. 128, effective beginning with the quarter ended December 31, 1997. All prior earnings per common share amounts have been restated to be comparable. Basic earnings per common share is based on net income divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share shows the dilutive effect of any additional potential common shares. Earnings and dividends per common share are restated for all stock splits and stock dividends, including the December 1, 1997 two-for-one stock split. FUTURE ACCOUNTING CHANGES: A new accounting standard has been issued which will require future reporting of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is net income plus changes in unrealized gains and losses on securities available for sale. RECLASSIFICATIONS: Certain amounts in the 1996 and 1995 financial statements have been reclassified to conform with the 1997 presentation. 20 17 NOTE 2--RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND NON INTEREST BEARING DEPOSITS To satisfy legal reserve and clearing requirements, non interest bearing balances are required to be maintained as deposits with the Federal Reserve or as cash on hand. The total required reserve and clearing balances were $402,000 and $399,000 at year end 1997 and 1996, respectively. NOTE 3--SECURITIES Year-end securities were as follows: (In thousands) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996 Cost Gains Losses Value --------- ---------- ---------- --------- AVAILABLE FOR SALE 1997: Obligations of U S Government agencies ........... $ 3,490 $ 22 $ (15) $ 3,497 Corporate securities .............................. 2,739 35 -- 2,774 --------- ---------- ---------- --------- TOTALS ......................................... $ 6,229 $ 57 $ (15) $ 6,271 ========= ========== ========== ========= 1996: Obligations of U S Government agencies ........... $ 4,568 $ 50 $ (13) $ 4,605 Corporate securities .............................. 5,483 31 (19) 5,495 --------- ---------- ---------- --------- TOTALS ......................................... $ 10,051 $ 81 $ (32) $ 10,100 ========= ========== ========== ========= HELD TO MATURITY 1997: Obligations of U S Government agencies ........... $ 2,908 $ 71 $ -- $ 2,979 Obligations of states and political subdivisions .. 4,539 151 -- 4,690 Collateralized mortgage obligations ............... 36 -- -- 36 --------- ---------- ---------- --------- TOTALS ......................................... $ 7,483 $ 222 $ -- $ 7,705 ========= ========== ========== ========= 1996: Obligations of U S Government agencies ........... $ 3,497 $ 71 $ (1) $ 3,567 Obligations of states and political subdivisions .. 5,482 127 -- 5,609 Collateralized mortgage obligations ............... 54 -- -- 54 --------- ---------- ---------- --------- TOTALS ......................................... $ 9,033 $ 198 $ (1) $ 9,230 ========= ========== ========== ========= 21 18 The amortized cost and fair values of securities at year end 1997 by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Securities not due at a single maturity date are shown separately. (In thousands) Available For Sale Held to Maturity Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value ---------- --------- ---------- --------- Due in one year or less ........... $ 495 $ 496 $ 1,308 $ 1,314 Due from one to five years ........ 3,742 3,777 1,135 1,164 Due from five to ten years ........ 513 501 892 930 Due after ten years ............... -- -- 1,204 1,282 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- $ 4,750 $ 4,774 $ 4,539 $ 4,690 Collateralized mortgage obligations Variable rate .................... -- -- 36 36 U.S. Government mortgage-backed securities Fixed rate ....................... 866 868 2,383 2,430 Variable rate .................... 613 629 525 549 ---------- --------- ---------- --------- TOTALS ......................... $ 6,229 $ 6,271 $ 7,483 $ 7,705 ========== ========= ========== ========= During 1997 there were no sales or purchases of mutual funds. Net sales of mutual funds were $138,000 in 1996. Net purchases of mutual funds were $55,000 in 1995. No gains or losses were realized on mutual fund sales in 1997, 1996 or 1995. During 1997, $1,673,787 of securities classified as available for sale were sold at a gross gain of $29,213 and a gross loss of $1,697. Net losses on calls of securities totaled $32,674 in 1997. During 1996, $323,775 of securities classified as held to maturity were sold under the safe harbor provision rules of SFAS No. 115. Gross gains of $6,000 were realized on these sales. For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, these sales have been included as part of maturities of securities held to maturity. There were no sales of securities in 1995. Securities with a carrying value of approximately $6,451,000 and $5,154,000 at year end 1997 and 1996 were pledged to secure public deposits, long-term FHLB borrowings and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. 22 19 NOTE 4--LOANS Year end loans were as follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 ------- ------- Commercial and agricultural.... $ 4,241 $ 4,453 Real estate mortgage........... 53,492 43,600 Installment.................... 3,601 3,739 ------- ------- TOTAL.......................... $61,334 $51,792 ======= ======= Certain directors, executive officers and principal shareholders of the Company, including associates of such persons, were loan customers of the Company. A summary of activity related to these loans follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 ------- ------ Balance, January 1..... $ 590 $ 633 New loans.............. 100 29 Repayments............. (73) (72) Other charges, net..... (8) -- ------- ------ BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,.. $ 609 $ 590 ======= ====== Other changes include adjustments for loans applicable to one reporting period that are excludable from the other reporting period. NOTE 5--ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Activity in the allowance for loan losses was as follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 -------- ------- ------ Balance, beginning of period ............... $ 1,020 $ 995 $ 792 Provision for loan losses ............. -- -- 193 Loans charged-off ............. (26) (68) (40) Recoveries .............. 41 93 50 -------- ------- ------ BALANCE, END OF PERIOD .. $ 1,035 $ 1,020 $ 995 ======== ======= ====== During 1997, 1996 and 1995, the Company had no loans which were considered impaired. NOTE 6--PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET Year end premises and equipment were as follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 --------- --------- Land ............................ $ 86 $ 86 Buildings and improvements ...... 914 909 Furniture and equipment ......... 2,237 2,071 --------- --------- Total cost....................... 3,237 3,066 ========= ========= Less accumulated depreciation ... $ (2,619) $ (2,499) --------- --------- PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT, NET ..... $ 618 $ 567 ========= ========= NOTE 7--INTEREST-BEARING DEPOSITS Year end interest-bearing deposits were as follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 --------- ---------- Interest-bearing demand .......... $ 9,976 $ 9,083 Savings .......................... 16,008 16,969 Time In denominations less than $100,000 ........................ 20,837 20,883 In denominations of $100,000 or more.......................... 9,278 9,218 --------- ---------- Total interest-bearing deposits... $ 56,099 $ 56,153 ========= ========== At year end 1997, stated maturities of time deposits were as follows: (In thousands) 1998 ............................ $ 18,165 1999 ............................ 5,807 2000 ............................ 3,431 2001 ............................ 476 2002 ............................ 2,236 TOTAL............................ $ 30,115 Related party deposits totaled approximately $267,000 and $573,000 at year end 1997 and 1996. 23 20 NOTE 8--LONG-TERM FHLB BORROWINGS Advances at year end were: (In thousands) 1997 1996 ------ ------ FHLB ADVANCES: 6.45%, due May 5, 1999 .............. $ 500 $ -- 6.70%, due March 27, 2000 ........... 1,000 -- 5.67%, due February 15, 2001 ........ 269 327 6.72%, due May 7, 2001 .............. 500 -- 6.21%, due November 15, 2002 ........ 450 521 6.24%, due November 15, 2002 ........ 717 803 5.88%, due January 15, 2003 ......... 234 262 ------ ------ TOTAL LONG-TERM FHLB BORROWINGS ..... $3,670 $1,913 ====== ====== Each advance carries a fixed interest rate with interest payable monthly. Securities safekept at the FHLB, with a carrying value of approximately $4,588,000 at year end 1997, are pledged as collateral for these advances. At year end 1997, scheduled principal reductions on these advances were: (In thousands) 1998 .......... $ 228 1999 .......... 714 2000 .......... 1,203 2001 .......... 694 2002 .......... 701 Thereafter..... 130 ------ Total ......... $3,670 ====== All notes have a prepayment penalty based upon the present value of the lost cash flow to the FHLB. NOTE 9--BENEFIT PLANS A retirement and savings plan has been established for all full-time employees. Annual matching contributions are made based on a percentage of participants' compensation plus a discretionary amount determined by the Board of Directors. The expense for the plan was approximately $43,000 in 1997 and 1996 and $45,000 in 1995. An incentive compensation plan is also maintained for certain employees and is based upon key performance factors. The expense for the plan was approximately $42,000 in 1997, $37,000 in 1996 and $34,000 in 1995. An incentive stock option plan was approved in 1994 to provide officers and other key employees an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company with an incentive to their continued employment and efforts to promote the Company's success. Under the plan, up to 40,000 unauthorized and newly issued shares of common stock may be issued upon exercise of stock options granted under the plan. The plan provides for stock options to be granted at prices that approximate the fair value of the stock at the respective dates of grant. Accordingly, no compensation cost was recognized in 1997, 1996 and 1995. The vesting of stock options does not start until two years from the date of grant. After two years, the options will vest evenly over a three year period. The plan terminates on May 20, 2003. All shares and per share amounts have been restated for stock splits. A summary of activity in the plan is as follows: Weighted Options Average Available Out- Exercise for Grant standing Price --------- -------- -------- Balance at January 1, 1995 .... 40,000 -- $ -- Granted ............ (4,000) 4,000 12.75 --------- -------- -------- Balance December 31, 1995 .. 36,000 4,000 12.75 Granted ............ (4,000) 4,000 18.00 --------- -------- -------- Balance December 31, 1996 32,000 8,000 15.38 Granted ............ (4,000) 4,000 21.88 Exercised .......... -- (200) 12.75 Forfeited .......... 400 (400) 12.75 --------- -------- -------- BALANCE DECEMBER 31, 1997 .. 28,400 11,400 $17.80 ========= ======== ======== 24 21 At December 31, 1997, 1,133 options were exercisable at an exercise price of $12.75 per share. No options were exercisable at December 31, 1996 and 1995. The proforma effect of the fair value of options granted on the Company's net income and earnings per share was not material for 1997, 1996 and 1995. In future years, as additional options are granted, the proforma effect on net income and earnings per share may increase. A deferred compensation plan has been adopted to provide retirement benefits to the directors, at their option, in lieu of annual directors' fees. The present value of future benefits are accrued annually over the period of active service of each participant. The expense for the plan was $85,000 in 1997, $105,000 in 1996 and $96,000 in 1995. Insurance on the lives of the participants has also been purchased with the Bank as owner and beneficiary of the policies. NOTE 10--OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE Other operating expense consists of: (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------ ----- ----- Supplies ................... $ 53 $ 51 $ 60 State taxes ................ 66 68 82 Deferred compensation ............... 85 105 96 Other expense............... 433 446 416 ------ ----- ----- TOTAL ...................... $ 637 $ 670 $ 654 ====== ===== ===== NOTE 11--INCOME TAX Income tax expense consists of: (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ Taxes currently payable .................. $ 517 $ 477 $ 458 Deferred benefit ......... (26) (43) (70) ------ ------ ------ TOTAL .................... $ 491 $ 434 $ 388 ====== ====== ====== Year end deferred tax assets and liabilities consist of: (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------- ----- ----- Deferred tax assets Allowance for loan losses .............. $ 230 $ 230 $ 230 Deferred compensation ............. 299 273 229 Deferred loan fees ..................... 5 7 12 Other .................... 3 4 3 ------- ----- ----- 537 514 474 Deferred tax liabilities Fixed assets ............. (37) (40) (46) Net unrealized gain on securities available for sale ................. (14) (17) (13) Deferred gain on installment sale ..................... (43) (45) (46) Other..................... (27) (25) (21) ------- ----- ----- (121) (127) (126) ------- ----- ----- TOTAL ..................... $ 416 $ 387 $ 348 ======= ===== ===== An allowance against deferred tax assets has not been recorded for 1997, 1996 or 1995. The difference between the financial statement income tax expense and the amounts computed by applying the federal income tax rate to pretax income is reconciled as follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------- ------- ------- Statutory rate .... $ 34% $ 34% $ 34% Income tax computed at statutory rate .... 587 534 489 Tax effect of Nontaxable Income .......... (72) (78) (77) Other ........... (24) (22) (24) ------- ------- ------- TOTAL ............. $ 491 $ 434 $ 388 ======= ======= ======= 25 22 NOTE 12--EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE A reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share computations for the years ended is presented below: (In thousands, except per share data) 1997 1996 1995 --------- ---------- ---------- Basic earnings per common share: Net income available to common shareholders .... $ 1,235 $ 1,136 $ 1,050 --------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average common shares outstanding ..... 595 595 595 --------- ---------- ---------- Basic earnings per common share ................ $ 2.08 $ 1.91 $ 1.77 ========= ========== ========== Diluted earnings per common share: Net income available to common shareholders .... $ 1,235 $ 1,136 $ 1,050 --------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average common shares outstanding for basic earnings per common share ................ 595 595 595 Add: dilutive effect of assumed exercise of stock options .................................. 3 2 1 --------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average common shares outstanding for diluted earnings per common share .............. 598 597 596 --------- ---------- ---------- Diluted earnings per common share .............. 2.07 $ 1.90 $ 1.76 ========= ========== ========== In February of 1998, the Company granted stock options for 4,400 shares of common stock which may affect the computation of diluted earnings per common share in future periods. NOTE 13--COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Periodically, in the normal course of business, there are various outstanding commitments and contingent liabilities, such as commitments to extend credit and guarantees, which are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instrument for unused lines of credit, commitments to make loans and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The same credit policy to make commitments is followed for those loans recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The contract amounts of these financial instruments are as follows at year end: (In thousands) 1997 1996 -------- -------- Unused lines of credit ...... $ 6,227 $ 5,565 Commitments to make loans ... 342 328 Standby lines of credit...... 269 315 Commitments are generally made at variable rates, primarily tied to NBD's prime rate, with maximum commitment periods generally around 365 days. Since many of the commitments to make loans expire without being used, the amount does not necessarily represent future cash commitments. Collateral obtained upon the exercise of the commitments is determined using management's credit evaluation of the borrower and may include real estate, vehicles, business assets, deposits and other items. In management's opinion, these commitments represent normal banking transactions and no material losses are expected to result. NOTE 14--REGULATORY MATTERS The Bank is subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by federal banking agencies. Capital adequacy guidelines and prompt corrective action regulations involve quantitative measures of assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Capital amounts and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors, and the regulators can lower classifications in certain cases. Failure to meet various capital requirements can initiate regulatory action that could have a direct material effect on the consolidated financial statements. The prompt corrective action regulations provide five classifications, including well capitalized, adequately capitalized, undercapitalized, 26 23 significantly undercapitalized, and critically undercapitalized, although these terms are not used to represent overall financial condition. If only adequately capitalized, regulatory approval is required to accept brokered deposits. If undercapitalized, capital distributions are limited, as is asset growth and expansion, and plans for capital restoration are required. The minimum requirements are: Tier 1 Capital to Capital Risk-Weighted Assets To Average Total Tier 1 Assets ----- ------ ---------- Well capitalized ... 10% 6% 5% Adequately capitalized ... 8 4 4 Under- capitalized ... 6 3 3 At year end, Bank actual capital levels and minimum required levels were: (Dollars in thousands) Minimum Required To Be Well Capitalized Under Minimum Required Prompt Corrective For Capital Action Actual Adequacy Purposes Regulations Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio ------- ----- ------- ----- ------- ----- 1997 Total capital (to risk weighted assets) ..... $10,799 19.7% $ 4,375 8.0% $ 5,468 10.0% Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)..... 10,111 18.5 2,187 4.0 3,281 6.0 Tier 1 capital (to average assets) .......... 10,111 12.6 3,213 4.0 4,017 5.0 1996 Total capital (to risk weighted assets)...... $ 9,776 19.5% $ 4,008 8.0% $ 5,010 10.0% Tier 1 capital (to risk weighted assets)..... 9,150 18.3 2,004 4.0 3,006 6.0 Tier 1 capital (to average assets)........... 9,150 12.1 3,028 4.0 3,785 5.0 The Bank was considered well capitalized at year end 1997 and 1996. Federal and state banking laws and regulations place certain restrictions on the amount of dividends and loans a bank can pay to its parent company. Under the most restrictive of these regulations, as of year end 1997, the Bank could pay approximately $6,127,000 in dividends to the parent company without prior regulatory approval. NOTE 15--FAIR VALUES OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate fair values for financial instruments. The carrying amount is considered to estimate fair values for cash and cash equivalents, demand and savings deposits, short-term borrowings, accrued interest, and variable rate loans or deposits that reprice frequently and fully. Securities fair values are based on quoted market prices or, if no quotes are available, on the rate and term of the security and on information about the issuer. For fixed rate loans or time deposits and for variable rate loans or time deposits with infrequent repricing or repricing limits, the fair value is estimated by discounted cash flow analysis using current market rates for the estimated life and credit risk. Fair values for impaired loans are estimated using discounted cash flow analysis or underlying collateral values, where applicable. Fair value of loans held for sale is based on market estimates. The fair value of debt is based on currently available rates for similar financing. The fair value of off-balance-sheet items is based on the fees or cost that would currently be charged to enter into or terminate such arrangements and are not material to this presentation. 27 24 The estimated year-end fair values of financial instruments were as follows: (In thousands) 1997 1996 CARRYING ESTIMATED CARRYING ESTIMATED VALUE FAIR VALUE VALUE FAIR VALUE -------- ---------- -------- ---------- FINANCIAL ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents ................. $2,188 $ 2,188 $5,477 $5,477 Securities available for sale ............. 6,271 6,271 10,100 10,100 Securities held to maturity ............... 7,483 7,705 9,033 9,230 Loans, net of allowance for loan losses ... 60,299 61,162 50,772 51,448 Accrued interest receivable ............... 544 544 502 502 FINANCIAL LIABILITIES Deposits .................................. (64,421) (64,597) (66,509) (66,798) Federal funds purchased ................... (450) (450) -- -- Long-term FHLB borrowings ................. (3,670) (3,704) (1,913) (1,889) Accrued interest payable .................. (193) (193) (195) (195) While these estimates of fair value are based on management's judgment of the most appropriate factors, there is no assurance that were the Company to have disposed of such items at year end 1997 or 1996, the estimated fair values would necessarily have been achieved at that date, since the market values may differ depending on various circumstances. Also, the use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The estimated fair values at year end 1997 and 1996 should not necessarily be considered to apply at subsequent dates. In addition, other assets and liabilities of the Company that are not defined as financial instruments are not included in the above disclosures, such as premises and equipment. Also, non-financial instruments typically not recognized in financial statements nevertheless may have value but are not included in the above disclosures. These include, among other items, the estimated earnings power of core deposit accounts, the earnings potential of loan servicing rights, the trained workforce, customer goodwill and similar items. NOTE 16--CAPITAL DIRECTIONS, INC. (PARENT COMPANY ONLY) CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands) DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ------- ------ ASSETS Cash, due from banks, and other cash equivalents ....................... $ 4 $ 14 Investment in Mason State Bank ......... 10,139 9,182 Investment in Monex Financial Services, Inc .......................... 4 151 Other assets ........................... 182 139 ------- ------ TOTAL ASSETS ........................... $10,329 $9,486 ======= ====== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Dividends payable ...................... $ 113 $ 89 Shareholders' equity ................... 10,216 9,397 ------- ------ TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ................... $10,329 $9,486 ======= ====== 28 25 CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,) (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ OPERATING INCOME Dividends from Mason State Bank ......... $338 $420 $351 Dividends from Monex Financial Services, Inc. ........... 148 -- 3 ------ ------ ------ 486 420 354 ------ ------ ------ OPERATING EXPENSE Wages and benefits ................. 68 68 17 Other expense and income tax benefit ....... (3) (6) 4 ------ ------ ------ 65 62 21 ------ ------ ------ INCOME BEFORE EQUITY IN UNDISTRIBUTED NET INCOME OF SECURITIES.. 421 358 333 Equity in undistributed net income of Mason State Bank ......... 961 791 709 Equity in undistributed (excess distributed) net income of Monex Financial Services, Inc. ........... (147) (13) 8 ------ ------ ------ 814 778 717 ------ ------ ------ NET INCOME................ $1,235 $1,136 $1,050 ====== ====== ====== CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,) (In thousands) 1997 1996 1995 ------ ------ ------ CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income ............. $1,235 $1,136 $1,050 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operating activities Equity in undistributed net income of subsidiaries .......... (814) (778) (717) Change in other assets .......... (43) (19) (40) ------ ------ ------ Net cash from operating activities ... 378 339 293 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from shares issued upon exercise of stock options ................ 3 -- -- Dividends paid ......... (391) (330) (304) ------ ------ ------ Net cash from financing activities ... (388) (330) (304) ------ ------ ------ NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ............ (10) 9 (11) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR ................... 14 5 16 ------ ------ ------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR ............ $4 $14 $5 ====== ====== ====== 29 26 1997 HIGHLIGHTS The 1997 Rapid Response Home Equity campaign was introduced during the first quarter of 1997. The Home Equity Line product is a revolving line of credit that offers a fixed rate through the end of the year, then converts to a tiered rate on January 1 of the following year. Sales of this product resulted in a 20.8% increase in outstanding balances at December 31, 1997 compared to December 31, 1996. Also included in the promotion is a fixed-rate Home Equity product that provides an alternative for those who prefer a consistent payment amount through the term of the loan. The new Homebuyer's Free Checking Program was released in the first quarter. The program is offered free of charge to all new and existing Mason State Bank mortgage customers that choose to have their mortgage payment automatically deducted from their checking account. This eliminates the worry of late payments and fees, and frees our customers from the bother of payment coupons or postage for the full term of their mortgage. Also included in the program is a MasterMoney Cheque Card, a Checking Resource line of credit and discounts on other Bank services. Over 26% of new mortgages written in 1997 took advantage of this offer. In September, Mason State Bank and G & R Felpausch Company finalized negotiations for an in-store Bank in the Leslie Felpausch Food Center. "We are delighted to be able to team up with Mason State Bank to bring the convenience of a full range of banking services to our Leslie Felpausch customers," said Parker T. Feldpausch, President of G & R Felpausch Company. This partnership will provide a new level of convenience for Felpausch customers to bank while they shop! The in-store branch will provide a full range of consumer and commercial loan, deposit, investment and insurance products. Watch for upcoming promotions and join us for the Grand Opening celebrations in 1998. In November, Bonnie Kubicek joined PRIMEVEST Financial Services, Inc., an independent, registered broker-dealer located at Mason State Bank. Bonnie, who is a registered General Securities Representative with PRIMEVEST, is able to provide investors with knowledgeable insight and guidance to help meet their investment goals. PRIMEVEST, Financial is an experienced brokerage firm with a national reputation, headquartered in St. Cloud, Minnesota. PRIMEVEST provides mutual funds, stocks and bonds, tax-deferred annuities, and other investment products to customers of financial institutions. Prior to joining PRIMEVEST Financial, Bonnie was with Security First Group, Independence One Investment Group, and Merrill Lynch, for a combined total of 20 years. Call Bonnie at (517) 676-0534 for your personal financial analysis. In the fourth quarter of 1997, Lois A. Toth was welcomed as the Controller for Mason State Bank and Treasurer of Capital Directions, Inc. Lois brings over 26 years of diversified experience in financial and management accounting to the position. Most recently Assistant Vice President and Accounting Manager of Citizens Bank in Flint, Lois was responsible for financial management and regulatory reporting for eight bank locations. In the fourth quarter, the decision was made to implement a Marketing Customer Information File (MCIF). An MCIF will let the Bank input customer, product and account level information and combine them into one source which is accessed on a personal computer. The system then checks all of the information and rebuilds the files, condensing all information about the customer into one household. We will have a complete picture of the relationships that any member of the household has with Mason State Bank. This ultimately provides immediate and accurate analysis of the customer base, and allows us to compare, summarize, analyze, segment, research or even add information to any or all of the record. This strategic action will be instrumental to future sales planning and implementation. Also instrumental in the success of Mason State Bank is the evolution of our sales force. During 1997, the Bank showed an impressive increase in the loan portfolio. This increase is attributed to both exceptional development of individuals involved in the sales process and the business units that support those sales activities. The Board and Management are very proud of the accomplishments that are only possible when everyone works together as a team! [PHOTO] [PHOTO] Kimberly A. Dockter Bonnie Kubicek CPS, Executive Secretary was named PSI [PHOTO] Secretary of the year. Lois M. Toth [PHOTO] [PHOTO] In June of 1997 Melanie J. Greene Joanne R. Bowerman graduated from the graduated from the Bank Marketing Association's Michigan Bankers Association's 1997 School of Bank 1997 Robert M. Perry Schools Marketing and Management of Banking General Banking in Boulder, CO. School in Mount Pleasant, Michigan