1 EXHIBIT 13 RESPONSE TO ITEM 14(a)(1) AND (2) AND 14(d) INFORMATION INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE FROM ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS LISTING OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC. ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN F-1 2 INDEX TO FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following consolidated financial statements of Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries, included on pages 11 through 22 of the Annual Report of the registrant to its shareholders for the year ended December 31, 1997, are incorporated by reference in Item 8: Consolidated Balance Sheets -- December 31, 1997 and 1996. Consolidated Statements of Operations -- Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity -- Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements -- December 31, 1997. The following consolidated financial statement schedules of Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 14(d): Schedule III Real Estate and Accumulated Depreciation Schedule IV Mortgage Loan on Real Estate All other schedules for which provision is made in the applicable accounting regulation of the Securities and Exchange Commission are are not required under the related instructions or are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted. F-2 3 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC. "SAFE HARBOR" STATEMENT UNDER THE UNITED STATES PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 Statements that are not historical facts contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis are forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from projected results. Some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially include: the financial strength of the operators of the Company's facilities as it affects their continuing ability to meet their obligations to the Company under the terms of the Company's agreements with such operators; changes in operators or ownership of operators; government policy relating to the healthcare industry, including changes in the reimbursement levels under the Medicare and Medicaid programs; operators' continued eligibility to participate in the Medicare and Medicaid programs; changes in reimbursement by other third party payors; occupancy levels at the Company's facilities; the availability and cost of capital; the strength and financial resources of the Company's competitors; the Company's ability to make additional real estate investments at attractive yields and changes in tax laws and regulations affecting real estate investment trusts. Following is a discussion of the consolidated results of operations, financial position and liquidity and capital resources of the Company which should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 Revenues for the year ended December 31, 1997 totaled $90,820,000, increasing $17.7 million over 1996 revenues. The 1997 revenue growth stems primarily from additional investments during 1996 and 1997. A partial year of revenues from 1997 investments provided revenue increases of approximately $9.8 million, while a full year of revenues from 1996 investments added $5.1 million to revenues. Additionally, approximately $1.9 million of the revenue growth stems from participating incremental revenues which became effective during 1997. Real estate investments of $779.4 million as of December 31, 1997 will provide 1998 annualized revenues of $93.1 million. Revenues will continue at this level until additional 1998 investments are made and additional escalation provisions commence in 1998. Annualized revenues for 1998 represent a $20.1 million increase over the 1997 annualized revenues of $73.0 million based on real estate investments of $593.7 million as of January 1, 1997. The following table summarizes the years of expiration of the Company's revenues based on the contractual maturity dates of the leases and mortgages: MORTGAGE RENT INTEREST TOTAL % ------------------------------------------------------------ (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 $ 243 $ 243 0.28% 1999 $ 2,462 29 2,491 2.85% 2000 1,026 3,328 4,354 4.98% 2001 3,268 1,825 5,093 5.83% 2002 8,224 9,462 17,686 20.23% Thereafter 45,511 12,026 57,537 65.83% ------------------------------------------------------------ $60,491 $26,913 $87,404 100.00% ============================================================ The total excludes approximately $5.7 million of annualized revenues from Unison (see Note 5). Expenses for the year ended December 31, 1997 totaled $45,969,000, increasing approximately $7.4 million over expenses of $38.5 million for 1996. The 1997 provision for depreciation and amortization of real estate totaled $16,910,000, increasing $3.2 million over 1996. This increase stems from a full year provision for 1996 investments, plus a partial year of provision for 1997 investments. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1997 was approximately $24,423,000, compared with $20.8 million for 1996. The increase in interest expense is primarily due to an increase in average outstanding borrowings on the acquisition line of credit, partially offset by lower rates. F-3 4 General and administrative expenses for 1997 totaled $4.6 million or approximately 5.1% of revenues as compared to 5.5% for 1996. The 1997 percentage decrease stems primarily from economies of scale resulting from additional investments made in 1997. No provision for Federal income taxes has been made since the Company intends to continue to qualify as a real estate investment trust under the provisions of Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Accordingly, the Company will not be subject to Federal income taxes on amounts distributed to shareholders provided it distributes at least 95% of its real estate investment trust taxable income and meets certain other conditions. Funds from operations (FFO) for the year ended December 31, 1997 totaled $58,815,000 an increase of $9.8 million over the $49.0 million for 1996. FFO is net earnings available to common shareholders, excluding any gains or losses from debt restructuring and sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization associated with real estate investments and charges to earnings for non-cash common stock based compensation. The 1997 growth in cash flow is primarily due to the additional investments in 1997 and 1996 and the increase in operating earnings before provisions for depreciation and amortization. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995 Revenues for the year ended December 31, 1996 totaled $73,127,000, increasing $11.7 million over 1995 revenues. The 1996 revenue growth stems primarily from additional investments during 1995 and 1996. A partial year of revenues from 1996 investments provided revenue increases of approximately $6.1 million, while a full year of revenues from 1995 investments added $3.8 million to revenues. Additionally, approximately $1.4 million of the revenue growth stems from participating incremental revenues which became effective during 1996. Total real estate investments of $594 million as of December 31, 1996 will provide 1997 annualized operating revenues of $73.0 million. Revenues will continue at this level until additional 1997 investments are made and additional escalation provisions commence in 1997. Annualized revenues for 1997 represent an $10.5 million increase over the 1996 annualized revenues of $62.5 million based on investments of $516 million as of January 1, 1996. Expenses for the year ended December 31, 1996 totaled $38,537,000, increasing $6.6 million over expenses of $31.9 million for 1995. The 1996 provision for depreciation and amortization of real estate totaled $13,693,000, increasing $698,000 over 1995. This increase stems from additional investments funded in 1995 and 1996. Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1996 was approximately $20,836,000, compared with $15.3 million for 1995. The increase in interest expense is due to higher average borrowings of approximately $88 million, offset by lower interest rates and reduced amortization of debt issue costs. General and administrative expenses for 1996 totaled $4,008,000 or approximately 5.5% of revenues as compared to 5.9% for 1995. The 1996 percentage decrease relates to economies of scale stemming from additional investments made in 1996 and 1995. Funds from operations available for distribution for 1996 were $48,989,000, an increase of $5.5 million from the $43.5 million for 1995. Funds from operations for the year ended December 31, 1996 totaled $49,008,000, an increase of $6.0 million over the $43.0 million for 1995. The 1996 growth in cash flow is primarily due to the additional investments in 1996 and 1995 and the related increase in operating earnings before provisions for depreciation and amortization. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company continually seeks new investments in healthcare properties, primarily long-term care facilities, with the objective of profitable growth and further diversification of the investment portfolio. Permanent financing for future investments is expected to be provided through a combination of private and public offerings of debt and equity securities. Management believes the Company's liquidity and sources of available capital are adequate to finance operations, fund future investments, and meet debt service requirements. At December 31, 1997, the Company has a strong financial position with total assets of $816.1 million, shareholders' equity of $468.2 million, and long-term debt of $271.5 million, representing approximately 33% of total capitalization. Long-term debt excludes funds borrowed under its acquisi- F-4 5 tion credit agreement. The Company anticipates eventually attaining and then maintaining a long-term debt-to-capitalization ratio of approximately 40%. The Company has a $200 million acquisition credit facility, of which $58.3 million was drawn at year end and an additional $64.8 million was subsequently drawn through February 19, 1998. In February 1997, the Company filed a Form S-4 shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission registering common stock totaling $100 million to be issued in connection with future property acquisitions. Additionally, on August 29, 1997 the Company filed a Form S-3 registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission permitting the issuance of up to $200 million related to common stock, unspecified debt, preferred stock and convertible securities. The Company has demonstrated a strong capacity to access the capital markets, raising more than $1 billion in capital since it was organized in 1992. The Company has raised more than $450 million in equity, including $130 million from the initial public offering in 1992, $73 million from a follow-on common stock offering in 1994, $165 million from the HEP acquisition in 1994 and two additional offerings, the latest being the $57.5 million issuance of preferred stock in April 1997. Over $600 million of debt capital has been raised, some of which has been used to retire secured borrowing debt with higher interest rates. In 1996, the Company completed a placement of $95 million of 8.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures due 2001. In August 1997 the Company completed a $100 million 10-year senior note offering priced to yield 6.99%. In September 1997 the Company executed a Second Amended and Restated Loan Agreement with its banks which provides for total borrowings of up to $200 million, reduces interest rates from previous levels, and extends the term of the agreement to September 2000. The Company distributes a large portion of the cash available from operations. Cash dividends paid totaled $2.58 per share for 1997 compared with $2.46 per share for the year ended December 31, 1996. The dividend pay-out ratio, that is the ratio of per share amounts for dividends paid to the diluted per share amount of funds from operations, was approximately 86% for 1997, compared with 89% for 1996, and 88% for 1995. The Company believes that cash provided from quarterly operating activities at current levels will continue to be sufficient to fund normal working capital requirements and pay 1998 dividends at a quarterly rate of $0.67 per share as declared at the January 15, 1998 Board of Directors meeting. Approximately 45-50% of incremental cash flow from operations is retained annually through gradual reductions in the dividend payout ratio, to fund additional investments and provide financial flexibility. New investments generally are funded from borrowings under the Company's acquisition credit agreement. Interest cost incurred by the Company on borrowings under the acquisition line will vary depending upon fluctuations in prime and/or LIBOR rates, and upon changes in the Company's ratings by national agencies. Borrowings bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.00% or, at the Company's option at the prime rate. The Company expects to periodically replace funds drawn on the acquisition credit agreement through fixed-rate long-term borrowings, the placement of convertible debentures, or the issuance of additional shares of capital stock. Historically, the Company's strategy has been to match the maturity of its indebtedness with the maturity of its assets and to employ fixed-rate long-term debt to the extent practicable. YEAR 2000 IMPLICATIONS The Company has assessed its current computer software for proper functioning with respect to dates in the year 2000 and thereafter. The year 2000 issue and related costs are not expected to have a material impact on the operations of the Company. F-5 6 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC. DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 --------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS Investments in real estate: Real estate properties - net $ 512,907 $ 343,293 Mortgage notes receivable 218,353 217,474 --------------------- 731,260 560,767 Investment in Principal Healthcare Finance Limited 30,730 29,970 Other investments 29,790 19,640 --------------------- 791,780 610,377 Cash and short-term investments 500 6,244 Non-compete agreements and goodwill - net 5,981 7,605 Other assets 17,847 10,610 --------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 816,108 $ 634,836 ===================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Acquisition line of credit $ 58,300 $ 6,000 6.95% Notes 100,000 Bank term loan 25,000 Senior notes 81,381 81,381 Other long-term borrowings 27,585 29,278 Subordinated convertible debentures 62,485 94,810 Accrued expenses and other liabilities 18,136 15,360 --------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 347,887 251,829 Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock $1.00 par value: Authorized - 10,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 2,300 shares Class A in 1997 with an aggregate liquidation preference of $ 57,500 $ 57,500 Common stock $.10 par value: Authorized - 50,000 shares Issued and outstanding - 19,475 shares in 1997 and 18,175 shares in 1996 1,947 1,817 Additional paid-in capital 439,214 404,311 Cumulative net earnings 136,225 91,374 Cumulative dividends paid (165,824) (114,393) Unamortized restricted stock awards (841) (102) --------------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 468,221 383,007 --------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 816,108 $ 634,836 ===================== See accompanying notes. F-6 7 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 1995 ---------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) REVENUE: Rental income $54,073 $42,688 $40,335 Mortgage interest income 28,727 24,692 18,621 Other investment income 6,888 5,213 2,158 Miscellaneous 1,132 534 316 ---------------------------------------- 90,820 73,127 61,430 EXPENSES: Depreciation and amortization 16,910 13,693 12,995 Interest 24,423 20,836 15,325 General and administrative 4,636 4,008 3,620 ---------------------------------------- 45,969 38,537 31,940 ---------------------------------------- Net earnings before extraordinary charge 44,851 34,590 29,490 Extraordinary charge from prepayment of debt 6,479 ---------------------------------------- Net earnings 44,851 34,590 23,011 Preferred stock dividends 3,546 ---------------------------------------- Net earnings Available to Common $41,305 $34,590 $23,011 ======================================== PER SHARE: Net earnings before extraordinary charge $2.16 $2.01 $1.83 Net earnings available to Common, Basic $2.16 $2.01 $1.43 Net earnings available to Common, Diluted $2.16 $2.01 $1.43 ======================================== Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic 19,085 17,196 16,071 Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted 19,137 17,240 16,081 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ADDITIONAL COMMON STOCK PAID-IN PREFERRED PAR VALUE CAPITAL STOCK ------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Balance at January 1, 1995 $ 1,570 $ 337,524 Issuance of common stock: Grant of restricted stock (7,699 shares at $24.25 per share), net of provisions charged to operations 1 187 Dividend Reinvestment Plan 96 23,183 Stock options exercised 1 163 Redemption of common stock and other (2) (254) Net earnings for 1995 Common Dividends paid ($2.36 per share) ------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 1,666 360,803 Issuance of common stock: Grant of restricted stock (7,995 shares at 26.625 per share), net of provisions charged to operations 1 212 Proceeds from November 1996 equity offering, less offering costs of $325 100 30,075 Dividend Reinvestment Plan 48 12,755 Conversion of debentures, net of issue costs 1 181 Stock options exercised 1 223 Other 0 62 Net earnings for 1996 Common Dividends paid ($2.48 per share) ------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 (18,175 shares) 1,817 404,311 Issuance of common stock: Grant of restricted stock (20,105 shares at $32.125 per share and 18,914 shares at $37.00 per share), net of provisions charged to operations (39 shares) 4 1,310 Dividend Reinvestment Plan (53 shares) 5 1,676 Conversion of debentures, net of issue costs (1,129 shares) 113 31,535 Stock options exercised (12 shares) 1 270 Acquisition of real estate (67 shares) 7 2,423 Issuance of preferred stock (2,311) $ 57,500 Net earnings for 1997 Common Dividends paid ($2.58 per share) Preferred Dividends paid ($1.156 per share) =========================================== Balance at December 31, 1997 (19,475 shares) $ 1,947 $ 439,214 $ 57,500 ------------------------------------------- UNAMORTIZED CUMULATIVE CUMULATIVE RESTRICTED NET EARNINGS DIVIDENDS STOCK AWARDS -------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS) Balance at January 1, 1995 $ 33,773 $ (34,246) $ (78) Issuance of common stock: Grant of restricted stock (7,699 shares at $24.25 per share), net of provisions charged to operations 25 Dividend Reinvestment Plan Stock options exercised Redemption of common stock and other Net earnings for 1995 23,011 Common Dividends paid ($2.36 per share) (37,825) -------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 56,784 (72,071) (53) Issuance of common stock: Grant of restricted stock (7,995 shares at 26.625 per share), net of provisions charged to operations (49) Proceeds from November 1996 equity offering, less offering costs of $325 Dividend Reinvestment Plan Conversion of debentures, net of issue costs Stock options exercised Other Net earnings for 1996 34,590 Common Dividends paid ($2.48 per share) (42,322) -------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 (18,175 shares) 91,374 (114,393) (102) Issuance of common stock: Grant of restricted stock (20,105 shares at $32.125 per share and 18,914 shares at $37.00 per share), net of provisions charged to operations (39 shares) (739) Dividend Reinvestment Plan (53 shares) Conversion of debentures, net of issue costs (1,129 shares) Stock options exercised (12 shares) Acquisition of real estate (67 shares) Issuance of preferred stock Net earnings for 1997 44,851 Common Dividends paid ($2.58 per share) (48,772) Preferred Dividends paid ($1.156 per share) (2,659) -------------------------------------------- Balance at December 31, 1997 (19,475 shares) $ 136,225 $(165,824) $ (841) -------------------------------------------- See accompanying notes. F-7 8 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC. YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 1995 ----------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 44,851 $ 34,590 $ 23,011 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 16,910 13,693 12,995 Extraordinary charge from prepayment of debt 6,479 Other non-cash charges 1,232 706 1,052 ----------------------------------------- Funds available for distribution and investment 62,993 48,989 43,537 Net change in operating assets and liabilities (2,562) 5,897 1,298 ----------------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 60,431 54,886 44,835 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of unsecured note offering 100,000 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock offering 57,500 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 30,500 Proceeds from issuance of Subordinated Convertible Debentures 95,000 Proceeds (payments) of bank term loan (25,000) 25,000 Proceeds (payments) of acquisition line of credit 52,300 (68,690) 54,690 Prepayment of Senior Mortgage Notes (88,504) Proceeds from Senior Unsecured Notes 81,381 Payments of long-term borrowings (6,578) (9,794) (9,202) Cost of raising capital (4,702) (3,048) (800) Receipts from Dividend Reinvestment Plan 1,681 12,803 23,279 Dividends paid (51,431) (42,322) (37,825) Other (587) 327 (2,358) ----------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 123,183 39,776 20,661 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisition of real estate (184,877) (18,621) (22,955) Placement of mortgage loans (11,155) (66,222) (21,131) Funding of other investments (6,237) (13,037) 3,350 Investment in Principal Healthcare Finance Limited (760) 2,108 (32,078) Collection of mortgage principal 13,365 957 851 Other 306 (29) (58) ----------------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (189,358) (94,844) (72,021) ----------------------------------------- Decrease in cash and short-term investments (5,744) (182) (6,525) Cash and short-term investments at beginning of year 6,244 6,426 12,951 ----------------------------------------- Cash and short-term investments at end of year $ 500 $ 6,244 $ 6,426 ========================================= See accompanying notes. F-8 9 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OMEGA HEALTHCARE INVESTORS, INC. 1. ORGANIZATION AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ORGANIZATION Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated on March 31, 1992, in the State of Maryland to (a) own and lease, and (b) provide mortgage financing secured by income-producing healthcare facilities, with a principal focus on diversified investments in long-term care facilities located primarily in the United States. The Company's operations commenced on August 14, 1992, the date of the closing of the Company's initial public offering. It has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Company intends to continue to qualify as such and, therefore, will distribute at least 95% of its real estate investment trust taxable income to its shareholders. In 1995, the Company began to provide advisory services to Principal Healthcare Finance Limited, a Company which owns and leases nursing homes in the United Kingdom. (See Note 4.) CONSOLIDATION The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries after elimination of all material intercompany accounts and transactions. REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS As of December 31, 1997 the Company's real estate investments include interests in 3 medical office buildings, 2 rehabilitation hospitals and 258 long-term care facilities, operated by 29 independent operators. Investments in real estate properties and mortgage notes are recorded at cost and original mortgage amount, respectively. The cost of the properties acquired is allocated between land and buildings based generally upon independent appraisals. Depreciation for buildings is recorded on the straight-line basis, using estimated useful lives ranging from 20 to 39 years. The Company considers the need to provide for reserves for potential losses on its investments based on management's periodic review of its portfolio. On the basis of this review to date, a provision for losses on investments has not been deemed necessary. CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Short-term investments consist of highly liquid investments with a maturity date of three months or less when purchased. These investments are stated at cost which approximates fair value. NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS AND GOODWILL Non-compete agreements and the excess of the purchase price over the value of tangible net assets acquired (i.e., goodwill from the purchase of Health Equity Properties Incorporated) is amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from five to ten years. Accumulated amortization was $5,277,000 and $3,653,000 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS Deferred financing costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the related borrowings. Amortization of financing costs totaling $829,000, $524,000 and $1,072,000 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively, is classified as interest expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unamortized deferred financing costs applicable to debt which is converted to common stock are charged to paid-in capital at the date of conversion. REVENUE RECOGNITION Rental income and mortgage interest income is recognized as earned over the terms of the related master leases and mortgage notes, respectively. Such income includes periodic increases based on pre-determined formulas as defined in the master leases and mortgage loan agreements. Certain mortgage agreements include provisions for deferred interest which is not payable by the borrower until maturity of the related note. The portion of deferred interest recognized as earned approximates $614,000, $608,000 and $602,000 in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. F-9 10 FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES As a qualified real estate investment trust, the Company will not be subject to Federal income taxes on its income, and no provisions for Federal income taxes have been made. The reported amounts of the Company's assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1997 exceeds the tax basis of assets by approximately $70 million. EARNINGS PER SHARE Net earnings per share is computed based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the respective periods. Per share amounts for prior periods have been restated as required by Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 128. Among the changes stemming from the new pronouncement is a requirement to present both basic and diluted per share amounts. Diluted earnings per share amounts reflect the dilutive effect of stock options of 52,394 shares, 44,240 shares and 9,501 shares for 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. The assumed conversion of debentures is not materially dilutive. STOCK BASED COMPENSATION The Company grants stock options to employees and directors with an exercise price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of the grant. In accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, compensation expense is not recognized for these stock option grants. ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 2. REAL ESTATE PROPERTIES The Company's real estate properties, represented by 178 long-term care facilities, 3 medical office buildings and 2 rehabilitation hospitals at December 31, 1997, are leased under provisions of master leases with initial terms ranging from 8 to 17 years, plus renewal options. Substantially all of the master leases provide for minimum annual rentals which are subject to annual increases based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index or increases in revenues of the underlying properties, with certain maximum limits. Under the terms of the leases, the lessee is responsible for all maintenance, repairs, taxes and insurance on the leased properties. A summary of the Company's investment in real estate properties is as follows: DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 ---------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Buildings $539,274 $363,404 Land 21,780 12,773 ---------------------- 561,054 376,177 Less accumulated depreciation (48,147) (32,884) ---------------------- Total $512,907 $343,293 ====================== The following table summarizes the changes in real estate properties and accumulated depreciation during 1997, 1996 and 1995: REAL ESTATE ACCUMULATED PROPERTIES DEPRECIATION ------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance at January 1, 1995 $334,601 $9,553 Additions/provision for 1995 22,955 11,283 ---------------------- Balance at December 31, 1995 357,556 20,836 Additions/provision for 1996 18,621 12,048 ---------------------- Balance at December 31, 1996 376,177 32,884 Additions/provision for 1997 184,877 15,263 ---------------------- Balance at December 31, 1997 $561,054 $48,147 ====================== F-10 11 The future minimum rentals expected to be received for the remainder of the initial terms of the leases are as follows: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 $ 59,769 1999 59,641 2000 57,816 2001 57,280 2002 52,489 Thereafter 278,753 --------- $565,748 ========= The foregoing amounts exclude approximately $4.3 million of annual rents from properties previously leased to Unison (see Note 5). 3. MORTGAGE NOTES RECEIVABLE Mortgage notes receivable relate to 80 long-term care facilities. The mortgage notes are secured by first mortgage liens on the borrowers' underlying real estate and personal property. On an ongoing basis, management reviews mortgage notes for collectibility. Based on management's review, no provision for loss is considered necessary. The following table summarizes the changes in mortgage notes during 1997 and 1996: 1997 1996 ----------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Balance at January 1 $217,474 $158,290 New mortgage notes 11,155 66,222 Collection of principal (13,365) (957) Conversion/reclassification 3,089 (6,081) ----------------------- Balance at December 31 $218,353 $217,474 ======================= The face amount of mortgage notes receivable follow: DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 --------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Participating mortgage note due 2007; interest at 14.13% payable monthly, plus amortization of $1,470,000 per quarter commencing in 2002 $ 58,800 $ 58,800 Participating mortgage note due 2012; interest at 13.09% payable monthly, plus amortization of $50,000 per quarter commencing in 2002 7,031 7,031 Participating mortgage note due 2000; interest at 11.80% payable monthly plus amortization of $37,500 quarterly 26,279 26,425 Convertible participating mortgage note due 2005; interest at 12.23% payable monthly, plus annual amortization of $60,000 for 1997 to 1999, and $120,000 commencing in 2000 10,200 10,200 Convertible participating mortgage note due 2001; monthly interest payments at 14.79% with principal due at maturity 8,932 8,932 Convertible participating mortgage note due 2011; monthly interest payments at 10.75% 10,250 Convertible participating mortgage notes due 2000 and 2016; monthly interest payments at 13.40% 9,300 9,300 Mortgage notes due 2015; monthly payments of $207,570, including interest at 11.06% 19,141 19,481 Mortgage note due 2010; monthly payment of $124,826, including interest at 11.50% 12,864 12,880 Mortgage note due 2006; monthly payment of $107,382, including interest at 11.50% 11,071 11,084 Other mortgage notes 29,154 37,977 Other convertible participating mortgage notes 10,934 4,941 Other participating mortgage notes 4,397 10,423 --------------------------- $218,353 $217,474 =========================== F-11 12 The stated interest rates indicated above for Participating Mortgages and Convertible Participating Mortgages are subject to annual increases based upon increases in the Consumer Price Index or increases in revenues of the underlying long-term care facilities, with certain maximum limits. Certain of the mortgage notes, designated as "Convertible Participating" also permit the Company to convert the note into ownership of the related real and personal property. Conversions would generally result in purchase/leaseback transactions with annual economic benefit to the Company substantially the same as under the mortgage notes. The estimated fair value of the Company's mortgage loans at December 31, 1997 is approximately $248,433,000. Fair value is based on the estimates of management and on rates currently prevailing for comparable loans. On the basis of contractual provisions of the various agreements, the principal balances of mortgage notes receivable as of December 31, 1997 are expected to mature or to be converted to purchase/leaseback transactions approximately as follows: $4,368,000 in 1998, $2,064,000 in 1999, $29,358,000 in 2000, $13,664,000 in 2001, $61,657,000 in 2002, and $107,242,000 thereafter. 4. INVESTMENT IN PRINCIPAL HEALTHCARE FINANCE LIMITED AND OMEGA WORLDWIDE, INC. In July, 1995, the Company formed and provided the initial funding for Principal Healthcare Finance Limited ("Principal"), an Island of Jersey based company organized to purchase and lease back nursing homes in the United Kingdom. The Company's initial funding for Principal included approximately $24,000,000 in the form of a Sterling denominated subordinated loan due December 31, 2000. The Company manages and provides advisory services to Principal under a renewable contract. In October 1996, Principal completed a private placement of equity to unaffiliated investors. Following the completion of that placement, the Company owns directly or indirectly non-voting ordinary shares of Principal, with total equity investment approximating $7,000,000. The Company's non-voting ownership interest is stated on the basis of cost. At December 31, 1997, Principal owns and leases 154 nursing homes acquired at a cost of approximately $354 million. In July, 1997, the Company provided Principal a guarantee of borrowings of up to (pound)46 million (approximately $75 million), pending its placement of permanent financing for the purchase of nursing home facilities from a public company which operated nursing homes in the United Kingdom. Principal has borrowed substantially all the funds available subject to such guarantee. The Company received a fee for this guarantee of approximately $360,000 and the nursing home facilities have been leased to third party nursing home operators. Principal completed permanent financing for these facilities on February 27, 1998, thereby removing the requirement for the Company's guarantee. In November 1997 the Company formed Omega Worldwide, Inc., a company which will provide investment advisory services to and hold equity and debt interests in real estate companies engaged in providing sale/leaseback and other capital financing to healthcare providers throughout the world. In connection with the formation of Omega Worldwide, Inc., the Company will receive 8.5 million shares of Omega Worldwide, Inc. common stock in exchange for substantially all of the interests which the Company now has with respect to Principal, including: (a) 3,337,500 Class A voting ordinary shares of Principal and warrants to purchase 10 million Class B non-voting ordinary shares of Principal expiring June 30, 2001 at an exercise price of (pound)1.50 (approximately $2.40) per share and 554,583 Class A ordinary shares of Principal expiring December 31, 2000 at an exercise price of (pound)1.00 (approximately $1.60) per share; (b) the Company's right to payment of (pound)15 million (approximately $24 million) from the Sterling denominated subordinated loan; (c) the Company's interest in a ten-year British pound currency swap contract under which Omega Worldwide, Inc. will have the right to exchange (pound)20,000,000 for $31,740,000 on October 15, 2007; and (d) the Advisory Services Agreement between the Company and Principal. Omega Worldwide, Inc. has filed a Registration Statement with respect to rights to acquire 2,250,000 shares of its common stock and 2.3 million shares to be sold in a secondary offering by the Company. Each common shareholder of the Company will receive a pro-rata share of approximately 5.2 million common shares of Omega Worldwide, Inc. and will be eligible to receive a portion of the 2.25 million rights to purchase Omega Worldwide, Inc. common stock. The Company will retain a 9% interest in Omega Worldwide, Inc. The date of the distribution of Omega Worldwide, Inc. shares has not been set since it depends upon, among other matters, the date of approval by the Securities and Exchange Commission. As of the date of the distribution, the cost of assets transferred to Omega Worldwide, Inc., less the net proceeds of the secondary offering received by the Company, will be charged to shareholders' equity in the form of a special dividend. Management estimates the special dividend will approximate $15 million. F-12 13 5. CONCENTRATION OF RISK As of December 31, 1997, 94% of the Company's real estate investments related to long-term care facilities. The Company's facilities are located in 26 states and are operated by 29 independent healthcare operating companies. Approximately 63% of the Company's real estate investments are operated by 7 public companies: Sun Healthcare Group, Inc., (29.2%), Advocat, Inc. (14.5%), Paragon Health Network, Inc. (formerly GranCare, Inc.) (7.5%), Unison Healthcare Corp. (5.7%), Res-Care, Inc. (3.7%), Integrated Health Services, Inc. (1.4%) and CMS Health South (formerly Horizon/CMS Healthcare Corp.) (1.4%). Of the remaining 22 independent operators, none operate investments in facilities representing more than 6.2% of the total real estate investments. As of December 31, 1997, Unison Healthcare Corp. (Unison), was in default of certain provisions of its lease agreements and mortgages with the Company. In January, 1998, BritWill I and BritWill II, two subsidiaries of Unison, filed for bankruptcy protection from creditors. The Company leased to these subsidiaries fourteen facilities located in Indiana and Texas, and has made a mortgage loan that is secured by first mortgages on six facilities located in Texas. The Company's total investment approximates $45 million related to approximately 2,000 beds. Prior to bankruptcy filings by the Unison subsidiaries, the Company terminated the leases and accelerated the mortgage loan indebtedness due to non-payment of rents and interest totaling approximately $1.5 million. The Company also has instituted foreclosure proceedings with respect to the mortgages and filed suit in federal court in Texas against Unison and the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Unison to enforce their respective guarantees to the Company of obligations under the leases and the mortgage loan documents. To date in the bankruptcy proceeding the parties have stipulated that the Unison subsidiaries will pay to the Company a monthly payment for occupancy in an amount equal to the rent that would have been payable by the BritWill subsidiaries under the leases. In January, 1998, the Company applied $1.6 million of security deposits to the mortgage interest and principal outstanding. The Company continues to hold approximately $2.3 million in liquidity and security deposits to secure obligations under the leases and the mortgage loan documents and continues to pursue its remedies against Unison and its chairman under their respective guarantees. Annual rents and interest from the Unison subsidiaries total approximately 5.9% of annualized revenues at December 31, 1997. 6. LIQUIDITY DEPOSITS AND ADDITIONAL SECURITY Liquidity deposits and letters of credit received from certain operators pursuant to leases and mortgages total $26,835,000 at December 31, 1997. These generally represent the initial monthly rental and mortgage interest income for periods ranging from three to six months with respect to certain of the investments. The deposits consist of $13,965,000 held by the company, $5,047,000 held by escrow agents, and $7,823,000 in the form of letters of credit. Additional security for rental and mortgage interest revenue from operators is provided by covenants regarding minimum working capital and net worth, liens on accounts receivable and other operating assets of the operators, provisions for cross default, provisions for cross collateralization and by corporate/personal guarantees. 7. BORROWING ARRANGEMENTS On September 30, 1997, the Company consummated an amended and restated loan agreement for a $200,000,000 unsecured revolving line of credit facility. Under the restated agreement, which expires in September, 2000, the Company may use the equivalent of $50,000,000 of the commitment for Sterling denominated borrowings. Borrowings under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.00% or, at the Company's option at the prime rate. Permitted borrowings under the agreement are based upon levels of eligible real estate investments. Borrowings of $58,300,000 at December 31, 1997 bear interest at a rate of 7.04% and borrowings of $6,000,000 at December 31, 1996 bear interest at 7.43%. F-13 14 The following is a summary of long-term borrowings: DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 ------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Unsecured borrowings: 6.95% Notes due August 2007 $100,000 Bank term loan due October 2000 25,000 Senior Unsecured Notes due July 2000 81,381 81,381 Subordinated Convertible Debentures 62,485 94,810 Other 5,324 5,000 ------------------------- 249,190 206,191 Secured borrowings: Industrial Development Revenue Bonds 8,980 9,150 HUD loans 5,380 6,968 Mortgage notes payable to bank 7,901 8,160 ------------------------- 22,261 24,278 ------------------------- Total long-term borrowings $271,451 $230,469 ========================= In 1995, the Company exchanged 9.88% Senior Subordinated Collateralized Mortgage Accrual Notes and 7.11% Senior Mortgage Collateralized Notes for 10% and 7.4% Unsecured Notes due July 15, 2000. The effective interest rate for the new unsecured notes is 8.8%, with interest-only payments due semi-annually through July 2000. On January 24, 1996, the Company issued $95 million of 8.5% Convertible Subordinated Debentures (the Debentures) due 2001. The Debentures are convertible at any time into shares of Common Stock at a conversion price of $28.625 per share. The Debentures are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinate in right and payment to the Company's senior unsecured indebtedness. As of December 31, 1997 there were 2,182,882 shares reserved for issuance under the Debentures. On August 5, 1997 the Company completed a $100 million public offering of unsecured 6.95% notes due 2007. The notes were priced to yield 6.99% with interest paid semi-annually. Real estate investments with an original cost of approximately $33,259,000 are secured by outstanding secured borrowings totaling $22,261,000 at December 31, 1997. These borrowings are payable in aggregate monthly installments of approximately $215,000, including interest at rates ranging from 8.3% to 9.7%. Assuming none of the Company's borrowing arrangements are refinanced, converted or prepaid prior to maturity, required principal payments for each of the five years following December 31, 1997 and the aggregate due thereafter are set forth below: (IN THOUSANDS) 1998 $ 1,033 1999 673 2000 89,130 2001 63,057 2002 619 Thereafter 116,939 ---------- $ 271,451 ========== The estimated fair values of the Company's long-term borrowings is approximately $270,539,000 at December 31, 1997 and $236,128,000 at December 31, 1996. Fair values are based on the estimates of management and on rates currently prevailing for comparable loans. 8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS At December 31, 1997 and 1996, the carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's financial instruments are as follows: F-14 15 1997 1996 ---------------------------------------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE ---------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) ASSETS: Cash and short-term investments $ 500 $ 500 $ 6,244 $ 6,244 Mortgage notes receivable 218,353 248,433 217,474 245,700 Principal Healthcare Finance Limited 30,730 31,852 29,970 32,291 Other investments 29,790 30,628 19,640 20,400 ---------------------------------------------- $279,373 $311,413 $273,328 $304,635 LIABILITIES: 6.95% Notes $100,000 $ 95,275 Acquisition line of credit 58,300 58,300 $ 6,000 $ 6,465 Bank term loan 25,000 26,935 Senior Unsecured Notes 81,381 83,320 81,381 86,194 Subordinated Convertible Debentures 62,485 64,107 94,810 94,810 Other long-term borrowings 27,585 27,837 29,278 28,189 ---------------------------------------------- $329,751 $328,839 $236,469 $242,593 Fair value estimates are subjective in nature and are dependent on a number of important assumptions, including estimates of future cash flows, risks, discount rates and relevant comparable market information associated with each financial instrument. The use of different market assumptions and estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the reported estimated fair value amounts. Accordingly, the estimates presented above are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company would realize in a current market exchange. On October 15, 1997, the Company entered into a 10-year forward contract to exchange (pound)20,000,000 at a rate of $1.587 per British Pound Sterling. This contract was entered into in order to hedge the currency risk associated with the Company's investment in Principal. The carrying value of the investment in Principal is based on the rate established in the forward exchange contract. Foreign exchange rate contracts mitigate the risk of currency movements because any gain or loss on the contract offsets any losses or gains, respectively, on the investment in Principal and other assets denominated in British Pounds Sterling. 9. RETIREMENT ARRANGEMENTS The Company has a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan covering all eligible employees. Under the Plan, employees are eligible to make contributions, and the Company, at its discretion, may match contributions and make a profit sharing contribution. In 1993, the Company adopted the 1993 Retirement Plan for Directors, an unfunded plan covering all members of the Board of Directors upon completion of not less than five years service on the Board. The benefits payable upon retirement from the Board are based on years of service and the director fees in effect as of the date the director ceases to be a member of the Board. In 1993, the Company also adopted the 1993 Deferred Compensation Plan which covers all eligible employees and members of the Board. Under this unfunded plan, the Company may award units which result in participation in the dividends and future growth in the value of Company's common stock. The total number of units permitted by the plan is 200,000. Units awarded to eligible participants (59,000 units and 63,500 at December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively) vest over a period of five years based on the participant's initial service date. Provisions charged to operations with respect to these retirement arrangements totaled $667,000 in 1997, $654,000 in 1996, and $366,000 in 1995. 10. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY AND STOCK OPTIONS In April, 1997 the Company issued 2.3 million shares of 9.25% Series A Cumulative Preferred Stock at $25 per share. Dividends on the Preferred Stock are cumulative from the date of original issue and are payable quarterly. The Preferred Stock, which carries a liquidation preference of $25 per share, is redeemable on or after July 1, 2002 at the option of the Company, at a redemption price of $25 per share plus dividends accrued and unpaid at the redemption date. Holders of Series A Preferred Stock generally have no voting rights. Under the terms of the 1993 Stock Option and Restricted Stock Plan as amended in 1995, the company reserved 750,000 shares of common stock for grants to be issued during a period of up to 10 years. Directors, officers, and key employees are eligible to participate in the Plan. The Company F-15 16 has submitted for shareholder approval an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of shares available under the Plan to 1,100,000. Options for 739,415 shares have been granted to eligible participants, including options for approximately 57,000 shares granted in December, 1997 subject to shareholder approval of the 1998 amendment. Additionally, 67,263 shares of restricted stock have been granted under the provisions of the Plan. The market value of the restricted shares on the date of the award has been recorded as unearned compensation-restricted stock, with the unamortized balance shown as a separate component of shareholders' equity. Unearned compensation is amortized to expense over the vesting period, with charges to operations of $402,000, $240,000 and $253,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The following is a summary of activity under the plan. STOCK OPTIONS ---------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF WEIGHTED SHARES EXERCISE PRICE AVERAGE PRICE ---------------------------------------------- Outstanding at January 1, 1995 199,750 $21.125-$25.750 $23.630 Granted during 1995 48,000 24.250-26.625 24.789 Exercised (7,666) 21.125-25.750 21.636 Canceled (9,084) 21.125-25.750 23.401 --------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1995 231,000 21.125-26.625 23.946 Granted during 1996 83,500 26.625-30.000 26.838 Exercised (9,499) 21.500-25.750 23.671 Canceled (27,001) 24.250-26.625 25.812 --------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1996 278,000 21.125-30.000 24.637 Granted during 1997 444,250 31.625-37.000 34.980 Exercised (11,524) 21.125-25.750 23.586 --------------------------------------------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997 710,726 $21.125-$37.000 $31.009 ============================================= At December 31, 1997, options currently exercisable (208,808) have a weighted average exercise price of $24.205. There were no shares available for future grants as of December 31, 1997. At December 31, 1996 options currently exercisable (155,162) have a weighted average exercise price of $23.42. Shares available for future grants as of December 31, 1996 were 426,591. In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." This standard prescribes a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options or similar equity instruments and requires certain pro forma disclosures. For purposes of the pro forma disclosures required under Statement 123, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the option's vesting period. Based on the Company's option activity, net earnings and net earnings per share on a pro forma basis does not differ significantly from that determined under APB 25. The estimated weighted average fair value of options granted in 1997 and 1996 was $1.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively. In determining the estimated fair value of the Company's stock options as of the date of grant, a Black-Scholes option pricing model was used with the following weighted-average assumptions: risk-free interest rates of 6.5%; a dividend yield of 6.75%; volatility factors of the expected market price of the Company's common stock at 15%; and a weighted-average expected life of the options of 8 years. The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee stock options. 11. DIVIDENDS In order to qualify as a real estate investment trust, the Company must, among other requirements, distribute at least 95% of its real estate investment trust taxable income to its shareholders. Per share common dividend payments by the Company were characterized in the following manner for income tax purposes: 1997 1996 1995 ----------------------------------- Ordinary income $2.4252 $2.232 $2.124 Return of capital .1548 .248 .236 ----------------------------------- Total dividends paid $2.58 $2.48 $2.36 =================================== F-16 17 12. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION Following are details of changes in operating assets and liabilities (excluding the effects of noncash expenses), and other noncash transactions: FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 1995 ------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) Increase (decrease) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities: Operating assets $(4,361) $ (211) $ (97) Accrued interest 1,431 5,462 1,091 Other liabilities 368 646 304 ------------------------------- $(2,562) $ 5,897 $ 1,298 =============================== Other noncash investing and financing transactions: Acquisition of real estate: Value of real estate acquired $ 2,430 Common stock issued (2,430) Common stock issued for conversion of debentures 31,648 $ 182 Interest paid during the period 22,122 13,939 $13,171 13. EXTRAORDINARY CHARGE FOR PREPAYMENT OF DEBT During 1995, the Company entered into three transactions to prepay various secured borrowings. The Company consummated a $100,000,000 unsecured line of credit to replace a $60,000,000 secured line of credit. Also, as discussed in Note 7, the Company redeemed its outstanding senior mortgage notes through the issuance of unsecured notes. The prepayment of these borrowings resulted in an extraordinary charge of $6,479,000, representing the fees and costs associated with the prepayment and the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs. 14. LITIGATION The Company is subject to certain legal proceedings and claims which arise in the ordinary course of its business. In the opinion of management, the amount of ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these actions will not materially affect the consolidated financial position. 15. COMMITMENTS The Company has commitments, subject to certain conditions, to provide additional financing totaling approximately $68 million as of December 31, 1997. 16. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS A quarterly dividend of $.67 per common share was declared by the Board of Directors on January 22, 1998, payable on February 13, 1998 to shareholders of record on January 30, 1998. In addition, the Board declared a regular quarterly dividend of $.578 per share to be paid on February 13, 1998 to Series A Cumulative Preferred shareholders of record on January 30, 1998. On January 27, 1998 the Board of Directors set the record date of February 1, 1998 for the distribution of Omega Worldwide, Inc. shares (see Note 4). On January 14, 1998, the Company purchased five nursing homes containing 628 nursing beds in Florida, Illinois, Pennsylvania and New Hampshire for a total of $44,900,000. Simultaneously, the Company entered into lease agreements with Lyric Health Care Holdings, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Lyric Health Care LLC, an affiliate of Integrated Health Services, Inc. (NYSE: IHS). The initial term of the lease is thirteen years, at initial rents of $4,490,000 annually. On February 27, 1998, Principal completed financing of (pound)61 million related to it's acquisition of certain nursing homes during June, 1997, thereby removing the requirement for the Company's guarantee of up to (pound)46 million of Principal's borrowings (see Note 4). F-17 18 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS Board of Directors Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997, and 1996 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Omega Healthcare Investors, Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Ernst & Young LLP February 9, 1998 (except for Note 16 as to which the date is February 27, 1998) Detroit, Michigan F-18