1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 ---------------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE - -------- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 29, 1998 OR - -------- TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to -------------- --------------- Commission File No. 1-12962 GRAND CASINOS, INC. ------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Minnesota 41-1689535 --------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 130 Cheshire Lane Minnetonka, Minnesota 55305 --------------------- ----- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (612) 449-9092 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- As of May 8, 1998, there were 42,155,485 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share, outstanding. Page 1 of 29 2 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Page of Form 10-Q --------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Consolidated Balance Sheets as of 3 March 29, 1998 and December 28, 1997 Consolidated Statements of Earnings 4 for the three months ended March 29, 1998 and March 30, 1997 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 5 for the three months ended March 29, 1998 and March 30, 1997 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND 14 ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings 20 ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports On Form 8-K 27 - 2 - 3 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) * MARCH 29, 1998 DECEMBER 28, 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $221,536 $238,635 Current installments of notes receivable 5,525 6,856 Accounts receivable 23,245 15,644 Deferred income taxes 12,602 13,399 Other current assets 15,219 15,087 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Assets 278,127 289,621 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Property and Equipment-Net 974,605 941,022 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Other Assets: Cash and cash equivalents-restricted 8,405 4,967 Securities available for sale 16,878 13,110 Notes receivable-less current installments 29,003 26,979 Investments in and notes from unconsolidated affiliates 8,123 8,180 Debt issuance and deferred licensing costs-net 25,012 26,000 Other long-term assets 27,672 23,858 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Other Assets 115,093 103,094 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $1,367,825 $1,333,737 ================================================================================================== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts payable $9,249 $12,947 Current installments of long-term debt 2,912 3,509 Current installments of capital lease obligations 93,873 97,376 Accrued interest 19,926 5,817 Accrued payroll and related expenses 19,823 25,555 Other accrued expenses 34,981 22,398 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Current Liabilities 180,764 167,602 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Long-term Liabilities: Long-term debt-less current installments 566,487 566,434 Deferred income taxes 97,749 97,085 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Long-Term Liabilities 664,236 663,519 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 845,000 831,121 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Shareholders' Equity: Capital stock, $.01 par value; authorized 100,000 shares; common stock issued and outstanding 42,054 and 41,966 at March 29, 1998 and December 28, 1997, respectively 420 420 Additional paid-in-capital 414,076 413,631 Net unrealized losses on securities available for sale (622) (2,947) Retained earnings 108,951 91,512 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Shareholders' Equity 522,825 502,616 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $1,367,825 $1,333,737 ================================================================================================== * DERIVED FROM AUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. - 3 - 4 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT EARNINGS PER SHARE) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED ----------------------------------------- MARCH 29, 1998 MARCH 30, 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES: Casino $126,182 $ 108,680 Hotel 9,870 7,063 Food and beverage 17,871 14,605 Management fee income 23,030 19,054 Retail and other income 2,967 2,937 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross Revenues 179,920 152,339 Less: Promotional allowances (13,456) (10,169) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET REVENUES 166,464 142,170 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- COSTS AND EXPENSES: Casino 41,323 38,480 Hotel 3,095 1,819 Food and beverage 8,870 7,985 Other operating expenses 2,901 3,061 Depreciation and amortization 14,063 11,551 Lease expense 5,395 4,505 Selling, general and administrative 54,697 43,906 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total Costs and Expenses 130,344 111,307 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS FROM OPERATIONS 36,120 30,863 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE): Interest income 4,067 3,713 Interest expense (11,697) (10,646) Other (305) (188) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expense, net (7,935) (7,121) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Earnings before income taxes 28,185 23,742 Provision for income taxes 10,746 9,161 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Earnings $ 17,439 $ 14,581 ===================================================================================================== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE $ 0.42 $ 0.35 ===================================================================================================== DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE $ 0.40 $ 0.34 ===================================================================================================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 41,984 41,827 ===================================================================================================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON AND DILUTED SHARES OUTSTANDING 43,494 42,434 ===================================================================================================== SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. - 4 - 5 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 29, 1998 MARCH 30, 1997 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Earnings $17,439 $14,581 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 14,063 11,551 Equity in loss of unconsolidated affiliates 48 188 Deferred income taxes - 1,250 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Current assets (7,824) (5,651) Accounts payable (3,698) (5,801) Accrued expenses 21,013 3,581 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities 41,041 19,699 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for property and equipment (46,058) (36,813) Increase in notes receivable (2,024) - Proceeds from repayment of notes receivable 1,331 2,136 Decrease (increase) in cash and cash equivalents-restricted and other (3,438) 826 Decrease (increase) in other long-term assets (4,135) 132 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Used in Investing Activities (54,324) (33,719) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock-net 445 256 Debt issuance costs and deferred financing costs (161) 57 Payments on long-term debt and capital lease obligations (4,100) (4,991) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net Cash Used in Financing Activities (3,816) (4,678) - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents (17,099) (18,698) Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of year 238,635 147,254 - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - END OF YEAR $221,536 $128,556 ================================================================================================================ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest - net of capitalized interest $1,526 $890 Income taxes - 10,500 SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. - 5 - 6 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MARCH 29, 1998 (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Grand Casinos, Inc. and its subsidiaries, collectively the Company, develops, constructs, and manages land-based and dockside casinos and related hotel and entertainment facilities. The Company owns and operates two dockside casinos on the Mississippi Gulf Coast and one dockside casino in Tunica County, Mississippi, and manages two Indian-owned casinos in Minnesota (the management contract with Grand Casino Mille Lacs in Onamia, Minnesota, expires on April 2, 1998) and two Indian-owned casinos in Louisiana. Related hotel, health spa/salon, and convention center facilities at Company-owned Grand Casino Biloxi, located in Biloxi, Mississippi, and hotel and health spa/salon facilities at Grand Casino Tunica, located in Tunica County, Mississippi, are currently under construction. In addition, related hotel facilities at Indian-owned Grand Casino Coushatta, located in Kinder, Louisiana, are currently under construction. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Grand Casinos, Inc. and its wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries. Investments in unconsolidated affiliates representing between 20% and 50% of voting stock are accounted for on the equity method. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in the consolidation. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Pursuant to such rules and regulations, certain financial information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. - 6 - 7 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1 UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Operating results for the three months ended March 29, 1998, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending January 3, 1999. Operating results for such three months include management fees from the Company's management of Grand Casino Mille Lacs. The contract pursuant to which the Company managed Grand Casinos Mille Lacs expired on April 2, 1998. The consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 1997. NOTE 2 ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS The Company adopted FASB Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income", effective December 29, 1997. Statement No. 130 establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive earnings and its components in financial statements; however, the adoption of this Statement had no impact on the Company's net earnings or shareholders' equity. Statement No. 130 requires minimum pension liability adjustments, unrealized gains or losses on the company's available-for-sale securities and foreign currency translation adjustments, which prior to adoption were reported separately in shareholders' equity, to be included in other comprehensive earnings. Total comprehensive earnings (loss) for the three months ended March 29, 1998 and March 30, 1997 were $2.3 million and $(1.5) million. Differences between comprehensive earnings for these periods were due to unrealized holding gains and losses on securities available for sale. During April 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) issued Statement of Position 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities" (SOP 98-5). SOP 98-5 requires companies to expense as incurred all start-up and preopening costs that are not otherwise capitalizable as long-lived assets. SOP 98-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The Company expects to adopt the Statement effective January 3, 1999. The effect of the adoption is not expected to be significant. Start-up and preopening amounts capitalized as of March 29, 1998 totaled $.5 million. The Company expects that all such costs will be fully amortized prior to the end of 1998. - 7 - 8 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) In March, 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 98-1 ("SOP 98-1"), "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." The statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The statement defines which costs of computer software developed or obtained for internal use are capital and which costs are expense. The effect of adoption is not expected to materially effect the Company's financial position or results of operation. NOTE 3 INTEREST COSTS The Company's policy is to capitalize interest incurred on debt during the course of qualifying construction projects at Company-owned facilities. Such interest costs are amortized over the related assets' estimated useful lives. For the three months ended March 29, 1998 and March 30, 1997, approximately $3.9 million and $2.4 million, respectively, of interest cost was capitalized. - 8 - 9 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) NOTE 4 NOTES RECEIVABLE Notes receivable consist of the following (in thousands): Mar. 29, 1998 Dec. 28, 1997 ------------- ------------- Notes from the Coushatta Tribe with interest at a defined reference rate plus 1% (not to exceed 16%), receivable in monthly installments through January 2002 23,564 22,722 Notes from the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe with interest at a defined reference rate plus 1% (not to exceed 16%), receivable in monthly installments through June 2001 10,375 10,409 Other, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $3,050 and $3,050, respectively 589 704 ------- ------- $34,528 $33,835 Less current installments of notes receivable (5,525) (6,856) ------- ------- Notes receivable-less current installments $29,003 $26,979 ======= ======= NOTE 5 LONG-TERM DEBT On November 30, 1995, the Company completed its public offering of $450.0 million of eight year 10.125% first mortgage notes due December 1, 2003. The first mortgage notes are secured by substantially all the assets of Grand Casino Biloxi and Grand Casino Gulfport as of November 30, 1995, Grand Casino Tunica assets included in Phase 1 development as described in the indenture pursuant to which the first mortgage notes were issued, capital stock of Stratosphere Corporation owned by the Company, and certain notes receivable due the Company from Tribes. The first mortgage notes require semi-annual payments of interest only on June 1 and December 1 of each year commencing June 1, 1996, and continuing until December 1, 2003, at which time the entire principal plus accrued interest is due and payable. The first mortgage notes may be redeemed at the Company's option, in whole or in part, anytime after December 1, 1999, at a premium, declining ratably thereafter to par value on December 1, 2002. - 9 - 10 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) NOTE 5 LONG-TERM DEBT (CONTINUED) On May 10, 1996, the Company completed a $120 million capital lease facility through BA Leasing & Capital Corporation. The five-year capital lease facility, with varying interest rates ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% over the LIBO Rate, was used to fund the continued development of the Company's Grand Casino Tunica project, located in northern Mississippi, just outside of Memphis, Tennessee. Approximately $90 million of the loan was used for furniture, fixtures and equipment for the 340,000 square foot casino complex. The balance of approximately $30 million was used to construct a 600-room hotel at Grand Casino Tunica. As of March 29, 1998, $93.9 million was the balance owing under the capital lease facility. That balance was paid in full on March 31, 1998. (See Note 7) On September 30, 1997, the Company completed a $100.0 million revolving loan facility through BA Leasing & Capital Corporation. The five-year revolving capital lease facility, with interest rates ranging from 1.75% to 2.50% over the LIBO Rate, will be used for the continued development of Grand Casino Tunica and Grand Casino Gulfport, as well as other general corporate purposes. As of March 29, 1998, no advances relating to this financing had been made. On October 14, 1997, the Company completed a $115.0 million, 9.0%, seven-year, senior unsecured note offering due 2004. The majority of the proceeds from the offering were used to refinance the $120.0 million capital lease facility (described above) on March 31, 1998. The notes require semi-annual payments of interest only on April 15 and October 15 of each year commencing April 15, 1998 and continuing until October 15, 2004, at which time the entire principal plus accrued interest is due and payable. The notes may be redeemed in whole or in part, anytime after October 15, 2001, at a premium, declining ratably thereafter to par value on October 15, 2003. NOTE 6 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES STRATOSPHERE CORPORATION The Company owns approximately 38% of the common stock issued by Stratosphere Corporation ("Stratosphere"). Stratosphere and its wholly-owned operating subsidiary developed and operate the Stratosphere - 10 - 11 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) STRATOSPHERE CORPORATION (CONTINUED) Tower, Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. In January 1997, Stratosphere and its wholly-owned operating subsidiary filed for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In October 1997, the Company announced that it had not been able to reach an agreement with holders of a significant portion of Stratosphere's first mortgage notes for a consensual reorganization of Stratosphere that would involve the Company's participation. The Company also announced that it had no intention of participating in any plan or reorganization for Stratosphere. In March 1995, in connection with Stratosphere's issuance of its first mortgage notes, the Company entered into a Standby Equity Commitment Agreement (the "Standby Equity Commitment") between Stratosphere and the Company. The Company agreed in the Standby Equity Commitment, subject to the terms and conditions stated in the Standby Equity Commitment, to purchase up to $20.0 million of additional equity in Stratosphere during each of the first three years Stratosphere is operating (as defined in the Standby Equity Commitment) to the extent Stratosphere's consolidated cash flow (as defined in the Standby Equity Commitment) during each of such years does not exceed $50.0 million. Based on provisions of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that the Company contends apply to the Standby Equity Commitment, the Company has asserted that the enforceability of the Standby Equity Commitment is in question. Both the Official Committee of Noteholders in the Stratosphere Bankruptcy case (the "Official Committee") and the current trustee under the indenture pursuant to which Stratosphere issued its first mortgage notes (the "Trustee") claim that the Standby Equity Commitment is enforceable. The enforceability of the Standby Equity Commitment is the subject of litigation to which the Company is a party in (i) the Stratosphere bankruptcy case (as a result of a motion brought by the Official Committee), and (ii) the U.S. District Court for the district of Nevada (as a result of an action brought by the Trustee). On February 19, 1998, the Bankruptcy Court ruled that the Standby Equity Commitment is not enforceable in the Stratosphere bankruptcy proceeding as a matter of law. - 11 - 12 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) LOAN GUARANTY AGREEMENTS The Company has guaranteed two loan and security agreements entered into by the Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana for $14.1 million for the purpose of financing casino equipment, and for $16.5 million for the purpose of purchasing a hotel and additional casino equipment. The agreements extend through 1998 and 2000, respectively, and as of March 29, 1998, the amounts outstanding were $2.0 million and $11.4 million, respectively. The Company has also guaranteed loan and security agreements entered into by the Coushatta Tribe of Louisiana for $22.3 million for the purpose of financing casino equipment. The agreements are for three years and have various maturity dates through 1998, and as of March 29, 1998, the amounts outstanding were $1.6 million. In addition, on May 1, 1997, the Company guaranteed a loan agreement entered into by the Coushatta Tribe in the amount of $25.0 million, for the purpose of constructing a hotel and acquiring additional casino equipment. The guaranty will remain in effect until the loan is paid. The loan term is approximately five years. As of March 29, 1998, $5.1 million have been advanced under this loan agreement. The Company has entered into a master hotel development agreement with Casino Resource Corporation for the Grand Casino Hinckley Inn adjacent to Grand Casino Hinckley. The Company has guaranteed the mortgage for the hotel which had an unpaid principal balance of $2.4 million as of March 29, 1998. OTHER The Company is a defendant in various pending litigation. In management's opinion, the ultimate outcome of such litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the results of operations or the financial position of the Company. See Part II - Item 1. Legal Proceedings of this Form 10-Q. - 12 - 13 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (UNAUDITED) NOTE 7 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On March 31, 1998, the Company used cash proceeds received from the $115.0 million, senior unsecured note offering which closed on October 14, 1997, to pay off the $94.6 million balance of principal and interest, remaining under the $120.0 million capital lease facility dated May 10, 1996. Unamortized debt issuance costs of $2.6 million will be classified as extraordinary loss relating to early extinguishment of debt for the quarter ended June 28, 1998. - 13 - 14 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company develops, constructs and manages land-based and dockside casinos and related hotel and entertainment facilities in emerging and established gaming jurisdictions. The Company's revenues are derived from the Company-owned casinos of Grand Casino Biloxi, Grand Casino Gulfport, and Grand Casino Tunica, and from management fee income from Grand Casino Mille Lacs, Grand Casino Hinckley, Grand Casino Avoyelles, and Grand Casino Coushatta. Pursuant to the Mille Lacs, Hinckley, Avoyelles, and Coushatta management contracts, the Company receives a fee based on the net distributable profits (as defined in the contracts) generated by Grand Casino Mille Lacs, Grand Casino Hinckley, Grand Casino Avoyelles, and Grand Casino Coushatta. The management agreement for Grand Casino Mille Lacs expired on April 2, 1998. The Company believes that the management agreement for Grand Casino Hinckley, which expires in June 1999, will not be renewed. The Company commenced operations in August 1990, and opened its Company-owned casinos, Grand Casino Gulfport, Grand Casino Biloxi and Grand Casino Tunica in May 1993, January 1994 and June 1996, respectively. Therefore, the Company's limited operating history may not be indicative of the Company's future performance. In addition, a comparison of results from year to year may not be meaningful due to the opening of new facilities during such years. The Company's growth strategy contemplates expanding existing operations and establishing additional gaming operations. The successful implementation of this growth strategy is contingent upon the satisfaction of various conditions and the occurrence of certain events, including obtaining governmental approvals and increased competition, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. The Company expects that Grand Casino Biloxi and Grand Casino Gulfport may be affected by the addition of new competition on the Mississippi Gulf Coast. - 14 - 15 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) OVERVIEW (CONTINUED) The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 28, 1997. Revenues from owned and operated casinos are calculated in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and are presented in a manner consistent with industry practice. Net distributable profits from Grand Casino Mille Lacs, Grand Casino Hinckley, Grand Casino Avoyelles, and Grand Casino Coushatta are computed using a modified cash basis of accounting in accordance with the management contracts. The effect of the use of the modified cash basis of accounting is to accelerate the write-off of capital equipment and leased assets, which thereby impacts the timing of net distributable profits. As of May 1, 1998, the Louisiana legislature is considering various proposals for state constitutional amendments and/or legislation that attempt to impose certain taxes, including excise taxes on certain activities conducted on Indian reservations. It appears that the proposals are contemplated to become effective after the expiration dates of the existing compacts between the State of Louisiana and the Indian tribes that own and operate casinos in the State of Louisiana. The issue of the enforceability of such taxes, however, will involve complex legal issues, the resolution of which cannot be predicted with certainty. If any such proposal results in a legally-enforceable tax on the activities of the Company's subsidiaries that manage Grand Casino Avoyelles and/or Grand Casino Coushatta, and that tax is effective during any time that such subsidiaries manage such casinos, the tax may have an adverse effect on the Company. - 15 - 16 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 29, 1998 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 30, 1997 Earnings Per Common Share and Net Earnings Basic and diluted earnings per common share were $.42 per share and $.40 per share, respectively, for the three months ended March 29, 1998, compared to $.35 per share and $.34 per share, respectively for the prior year's comparable period. Net earnings increased $2.9 million to $17.4 million for the three months ended March 28, 1998 compared to the same period in the prior year. Revenues Grand Casino Biloxi, Grand Casino Gulfport, and Grand Casino Tunica generated $126.2 million in gross casino revenue and $30.7 million in gross hotel, food, beverage, retail, and entertainment revenue during the three months ended March 29, 1998. During the three months ended March 30, 1997, Grand Casino Biloxi, Grand Casino Gulfport and Grand Casino Tunica generated $108.7 million in gross casino revenue and $24.6 million in gross hotel, food, beverage and retail revenue. The increase in gross revenues is attributable to increased revenue at all properties. Grand Casino Tunica's gross revenues increased $14.5 million to $53.7 million, an increase of 37.1%, for the three months ended March 29, 1998. Contributing to this increase at Grand Casino Tunica, the Veranda Hotel and Convention Center, which were not open during the first quarter of 1997, were open during the entire first quarter of 1998. In addition, other new amenities added in the Tunica market appear to have increased the overall Tunica market capacity. Combined gross revenues for Grand Casino Biloxi and Grand Casino Gulfport increased $9.7 million for the three months ended March 29, 1998, compared to the same period in the prior year. Contributing to this increase was the opening of a 500-room hotel at Grand Casino Biloxi in mid-February 1998. Finally, the Company's management fees from Indian-owned casinos increased $4.0 million or 20.9% for the three months ended March 29, 1998, compared to the same period in the prior year. -16 - 17 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Costs and Expenses Total costs and expenses increased $19.0 million, from $111.3 million for the three months ended March 30, 1997, to $130.0 million for the three months ended March 29, 1998. Casino expenses were $41.3 million for the three month period ended March 29, 1998, compared to $38.5 million for the comparable period in 1997. This increase of $2.8 million relates to a $17.5 million increase in casino revenue for such three-month period, compared to the same period in the prior year. Food and beverage expenses increased $.9 million to $8.9 million for the three month period ended March 29, 1998. The increase relates to a $3.3 million increase in food and beverage revenues. Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $10.8 million from $43.9 million for the three months ended March 30, 1997 to $54.7 million for the three months ended March 29, 1998. Grand Casino Tunica's selling, general, and administrative expenses increased $3.0 million. In addition, combined selling, general, and administrative expenses for Grand Casino Biloxi and Grand Casino Gulfport increased $1.5 million. The increases relate primarily to an increase in marketing and health insurance costs. Corporate expenses for the three months ended March 29, 1998 increased by $6.3 million from the same period in 1997. Costs associated with the relocation of the corporate headquarters and additional litigation reserves accounted for $5.7 million of the increase. Other Interest income increased by $1.4 million to $4.1 million for the three months ended March 29, 1998 as a result of additional cash available for investment. Interest expense increased by $1.1 million to $11.7 million for the three months ended March 29, 1998. The increase is the result of the $115.0 million senior unsecured notes being outstanding, and the proceeds of which being unused, during the three month period ended March 29, 1998, offset by an increase in capitalized interest for the same period. Capitalized interest was $3.9 million and $2.4 million for the three months ended March 29, 1998 and March 30, 1997, respectively. - 17 - 18 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) CAPITAL RESOURCES, CAPITAL SPENDING, AND LIQUIDITY At March 29, 1998, the Company had $221.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, of which $94.6 million was used to pay off an existing capital lease facility and related interest on March 31, 1998. Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $41.0 million for the three month period ended March 29, 1998, compared with $19.7 million for the three month period ended March 30, 1997. During the three month periods ended March 29, 1998 and March 30, 1997, the Company's capital expenditures totaled $46.1 and $36.8 million, respectively. Capital expenditures related primarily to constructing new 600-room hotels at Grand Casino Tunica and Grand Casino Gulfport and completion of a new 500-room hotel at Grand Casino Biloxi. At March 29, 1998, the Company's long-term debt included 10.125% first mortgage notes due in 2003 in the amount of $450.0 million and 9% senior unsecured notes in the amount of $115.0 million due in 2004 (which the Company secured for refinancing an existing capital lease facility). The first mortgage notes are redeemable on December 1, 1999, or thereafter based on a stated premium that declines ratably to par value. The senior unsecured notes are redeemable on October 15, 2001, or thereafter based on a stated premium that declines ratably to par value. As of March 29, 1998, $93.9 million remained outstanding on the capital lease facility and is classified as a current liability on the March 29, 1998 balance sheet. The balance was paid in full on March 31, 1998 using proceeds from the senior unsecured notes. The Company also has available a $100.0 million revolving capital lease facility for continued development of Grand Casino Gulfport and Grand Casino Tunica. As of March 29, 1998, no advance relating to this financing had been made. Pursuant to the Company's covenants related to the 10.125% first mortgage notes and the 9% senior unsecured notes and to provide funds for the growth of the Company, no cash dividends are expected to be paid on common shares in the foreseeable future. - 18 - 19 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain information included in this Form 10-Q and other materials filed or to be filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission (as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made or to be made by the Company) contains statements that are "forward-looking" under the Federal Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are those which include statements regarding projections, plans and objectives, and future economic performance, together with statements regarding any assumptions pertaining to such projections, plans and objectives, and future economic performance. While these forward-looking statements reflect the best judgment of the Company, based on information available on the date when such statements are made, such statements are all subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to vary from the forward-looking statements made. Those variances could be significant. Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect future results, and accordingly, such results may differ from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those relating to development and construction activities, dependence on existing management, leverage and debt service (including sensitivity to fluctuations in interest rates), changes in competitive conditions, domestic or global economic conditions, changes in federal or state tax laws or the administration of such laws and changes in gaming laws or regulations (including the legalization of gaming in certain jurisdictions). In addition to any specific risks and uncertainties mentioned or discussed in this Form 10-Q, the risks and uncertainties discussed in detail in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K provide information which should be considered in evaluating any of the Company's forward-looking statements. In addition, you should be aware that the facts and circumstances which exist when any forward-looking statements are made and on which those forward-looking statements are based may significantly change in the future, thereby rendering obsolete the forward-looking statements on which such facts and circumstances were based. - 19 - 20 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The following descriptions are summaries of the status of each of the following legal proceedings as of May 1, 1998. More complete and/or updated information may be obtained by reviewing the court files pertaining to such proceedings. COHEN - STATE ACTION In August 1995, Harvey Cohen brought a legal action in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada -- Harvey J. Cohen, et al. v. Stratosphere Corporation, et al. - Case No. A349985 -- against various defendants, including Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Cohen alleges securities law violations and various state law claims in connection with the initial public offering (the "IPO") for Stratosphere Corporation ("Stratosphere"). Cohen brought the action as a class action, and alleges that the defendants deprived the plaintiffs of the opportunity to purchase Stratosphere common stock in the IPO. The state action was, by agreement of the parties, stayed pending a decision in a similar action brought by Cohen in 1994 in U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. Cohen alleged securities law violations and various state law claims in the federal action. The federal action was dismissed by the U.S. District Court, and that dismissal was affirmed by the U.S. Court of Appeals. The Company has requested that the state action be dismissed based on the decision in the federal action. SLOT MACHINE LITIGATION - NEVADA In April 1994, William H. Poulos brought a legal action in the U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Florida, Orlando Division -- William H. Poulos, et al. vs. Caesars World, Inc. et al. - Case No. 39-478-CIV-ORL-22 -- in which various parties (including the Company) alleged to operate casinos or be slot machine manufacturers were named as defendants. The plaintiff sought to have the action certified as a class action. A subsequently filed action -- William Ahearn, et al. vs. Caesars World, Inc., et al. - Case No. 94-532-CIV-ORL-22 -- made similar allegations and was consolidated with the Poulos action. - 20 - 21 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) SLOT MACHINE LITIGATION - NEVADA (CONTINUED) Both actions included claims under the federal Racketeering-Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act and under state law, and sought compensatory and punitive damages. The plaintiffs claimed that the defendants are involved in a scheme to induce people to play electronic video poker and slot machines based on false beliefs regarding how such machines operate and the extent to which a player is likely to win on any given play. In December 1994, the consolidated actions were transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. In September 1995, Larry Schreier brought an action in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Larry Schreier, et al. vs. Caesars World, Inc., et al. - Case No. CV-S-95-00923-DWH (RJJ). The plaintiffs' allegations in the Schreier action were similar to those made by the plaintiffs in the Poulos and Ahearn actions, except that Schreier claimed to represent a more precisely defined class of plaintiffs than Poulos or Ahearn. In December 1996, the court ordered the Poulos, Ahearn and Schreier actions consolidated under the title William H. Poulos, et al. vs. Caesars World, Inc., et al. - Case No. CV-S-94-1126 - DAE (RJJ) - (Base File), and required the plaintiffs to file a consolidated and amended complaint. In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint. In March 1997, various defendants (including the Company) filed motions to dismiss or stay the consolidated action until the plaintiffs submitted their claims to gaming authorities and those authorities considered the claims submitted by the plaintiffs. In December 1997, the court denied all of the motions submitted by the defendants, and ordered the plaintiffs to file a new consolidated and amended complaint. That complaint has been filed. The Company has filed its answer to the new complaint. - 21 - 22 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) STRATOSPHERE SECURITIES LITIGATION - FEDERAL In August 1996, a complaint was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada -- Michael Caesar, et al. v. Stratosphere Corporation, et al. -- against Stratosphere Corporation and others, including the Company. The complaint was filed as a class action, and sought relief on behalf of Stratosphere shareholders who purchased their stock between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The complaint included allegations of misrepresentations, federal securities law violations and various state law claims. In August through October 1996, several other nearly identical complaints were filed by various plaintiffs in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada. The defendants in the actions submitted motions requesting that all of the actions be consolidated. Those motions were granted in January 1997, and the consolidated action is entitled In Re: Stratosphere Corporation Securities Litigation - Master File No. CV-S-96-00708 PMP (RLH). In February 1997, the plaintiffs filed a consolidated and amended complaint naming various defendants, including the Company and certain current and former officers and directors of the Company. The amended complaint included claims under federal securities laws and Nevada laws based on acts alleged to have occurred between December 19, 1995 and July 26, 1996. In February 1997, various defendants, including the Company and the Company's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted motions to dismiss the amended complaint. Those motions were made on various grounds, including the Company's claim that the amended complaint failed to state a valid cause of action against the Company and the Company's officers and directors. In May 1997, the court dismissed the amended complaint. The dismissal order did not allow the plaintiffs to further amend their complaint in an attempt to state a valid cause of action. In June 1997, the plaintiffs asked the court to reconsider its dismissal order, and to allow the plaintiffs to submit a second amended complaint in an attempt to state a valid cause of action. In July 1997, the court allowed the plaintiffs to submit a second amended complaint. - 22 - 23 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) STRATOSPHERE SECURITIES LITIGATION - FEDERAL (CONTINUED) In August 1997, the plaintiffs filed a second amended complaint. In September 1997, certain of the defendants, including the Company and the Company's officers and directors named as defendants, submitted a motion to dismiss the second amended complaint. The motion was based on various grounds, including the Company's claim that the second amended complaint failed to state a valid cause of action against the Company and those officers and directors. In April 1998, the court granted the Company's motion to dismiss in part, and denied the motion in part. Thus, the plaintiffs are pursuing the claims in the second amended complaint that survived the Company's motion to dismiss. STRATOSPHERE SECURITIES LITIGATION - STATE In August 1996, a complaint was filed in the District Court for Clark County, Nevada -- Victor M. Opitz, et al. v. Robert E. Stupak, et al. - Case No. A363019 -- against various defendants, including the Company. The complaint seeks relief on behalf of Stratosphere Corporation shareholders who purchased stock between December 19, 1995 and July 22, 1996. The complaint alleges misrepresentations, state securities law violations and other state claims. The Company and certain defendants submitted motions to dismiss or stay the state court action pending resolution of the federal court action described above. The court has stayed further proceedings pending the resolution of In Re: Stratosphere Securities Litigation. GRAND SECURITIES LITIGATION - FEDERAL In September and October 1996, two actions were filed by Company shareholders in the U.S. District Court for the District of Minnesota against the Company and certain of the Company's current and former directors and officers. The complaints allege misrepresentations, federal securities law violations and other claims in connection with the Stratosphere project. - 23 - 24 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) GRAND SECURITIES LITIGATION - FEDERAL (CONTINUED) The actions have been consolidated as In Re: Grand Casinos, Inc. Securities Litigation - Master File No. 4-96-890 -- and the plaintiffs filed a consolidated complaint. The defendants submitted a motion to dismiss the consolidated complaint, based in part on the Company's claim that the consolidated complaint failed to properly state a cause of action. In December 1997, the court granted the Company's motion to dismiss in part, and denied the motion in part. Thus, the plaintiffs are pursuing the claims in the consolidated complaint that survived the Company's motion to dismiss. Discovery has begun. DERIVATIVE ACTION In February 1997, certain shareholders of the Company brought an action in the Hennepin County, Minnesota District Court -- Lloyd Drilling, et al. v. Lyle Berman, et al. - Court File No. MC97-002807 -- against certain current and former officers and directors of the Company. The plaintiffs allege that those officers and directors breached certain fiduciary duties to the shareholders of the Company as a result of certain transactions involving the Stratosphere project. Pursuant to Minnesota law, the Company's Board of Directors appointed an independent special litigation committee to evaluate whether the Company should pursue the claims made in the action against the officers and directors. The special litigation committee completed its evaluation in December 1997, and filed a report with the court recommending that such claims not be pursued. The Company is providing the defense for the Company's current and former officers and directors who are defendants in the action pursuant to the Company's indemnification obligations to such defendants. The Company has submitted a motion to dismiss the action based on the special litigation committee's report. The plaintiffs have opposed that motion. As of May 1, 1998, the court has not ruled on the motion. - 24 - 25 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) STRATOSPHERE VACATION CLUB LITIGATION In late April 1997, the Company and Grand Casinos Resorts, Inc. ("Resorts"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, were made defendants in an action in District Court in Clark County, Nevada -- Richard Duncan, et al. vs. Bob and Jane Doe Stupak, et al. - Case No. A370127. The plaintiffs allege that the defendants, including the Company and Resorts, engaged in acts that constitute "consumer fraud" under Nevada law in connection with vacation packages which the defendants claim to have purchased from Bob Stupak. The plaintiffs also allege "unjust enrichment", breach of contract and other claims under Nevada law. The plaintiffs seek to pursue their claims as a class action, and ask for various remedies including compensatory damages and punitive damages. The Company submitted a motion to dismiss the complaint as it pertains to Company and Resorts. The court denied the motion to dismiss. Discovery has begun. In April 1998, the court preliminarily approved a proposed settlement of the action. The terms and conditions of the settlement are described in a settlement agreement filed with the court. As of May 1, 1998, the proposed settlement remains subject to certain conditions described in the settlement agreement, including final court approval. STRATOSPHERE NOTEHOLDER COMMITTEE BANKRUPTCY COURT ACTION In June 1997, the Official Committee of Noteholders (the "Committee") in the Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding for Stratosphere Corporation ("Stratosphere") pending in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Nevada (the "Bankruptcy Court") filed a motion by which the Committee sought Bankruptcy Court approval for assumption (on behalf of Stratosphere's bankruptcy estate) of the March 1995 Standby Equity Commitment (the "Standby Equity Commitment") between Stratosphere and the Company. In the motion, the Committee sought Bankruptcy Court authorization to compel the Company to fund up to $60 million in "capital contributions" to Stratosphere over three years, based on the Committee's claim that such "contributions" are required by the Standby Equity Commitment. - 25 - 26 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) STRATOSPHERE NOTEHOLDER COMMITTEE BANKRUPTCY COURT ACTION (CONTINUED) The Company opposed the Committee's motion. The Company asserted, in its opposition to the Committee's motion, that the Standby Equity Commitment is not enforceable in the Stratosphere bankruptcy proceeding as a matter of law. The Bankruptcy Court held a preliminary hearing on the Committee's motion in June 1997, and an evidentiary hearing in February 1998 on the issues raised by the Committee's motion and the Company's opposition to that motion. In February 1998, the Bankruptcy Court denied the Committee's motion, and determined that the Standby Equity Commitment cannot be assumed (or enforced) by Stratosphere under applicable bankruptcy law. STANDBY EQUITY COMMITMENT LITIGATION In September 1997, the successor trustee (the "Stratosphere Trustee") under the indenture pursuant to which Stratosphere Corporation issued Stratosphere Corporation's first mortgage notes filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Nevada - - IBJ Schroeder Bank & Trust Company, Inc. vs. Grand Casinos, Inc. - File No. CV-S- 97-01252-DWH (RJJ) - - naming the Company as defendant. The complaint alleges that the Company failed to perform under the Standby Equity Commitment entered into between Stratosphere Corporation and the Company in connection with Stratosphere Corporation's issuance of such first mortgage notes in March 1995. The complaint seeks an order compelling specific performance of what the Committee claims are the Company's obligations under the Standby Equity Commitment. The Stratosphere Trustee filed the complaint in its alleged capacity as a third party beneficiary under the Standby Equity Commitment. The Company has submitted a motion requesting that the district court stay further proceedings pending resolution of the standby equity commitment issues pending in the Stratosphere bankruptcy case. - 26 - 27 GRAND CASINOS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II OTHER INFORMATION (CONTINUED) STRATOSPHERE PREFERENCE CLAIM In April 1998, Stratosphere served on the Company and Grand Media & Electronics Distributing, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("Grand Media"), a complaint in the Stratosphere bankruptcy case seeking recovery of certain amounts paid by Stratosphere to (i) the Company as management fees and for costs and expenses under a management agreement between Stratosphere and the Company, and (ii) Grand Media for electronic equipment purchased by Stratosphere from Grand Media. Stratosphere claims in its complaint that such amounts are recoverable by Stratosphere as preferential payments under bankruptcy law. As of May 1, 1998, the Company and Grand Media are preparing their response to Stratosphere's complaint. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarterly period ended March 29, 1998. - 27 - 28 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. Dated: May 13, 1998 GRAND CASINOS, INC. ------------------- Registrant By/ S /THOMAS J. BROSIG ----------------------- Thomas J. Brosig President and Chief Executive Officer / S / TIMOTHY J. COPE --------------------- Timothy J. Cope Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer - 28 -