1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter Ended March 31, 1998 Commission File Number 0-4539 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. ---------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-2598139 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 2637 S. Adams Road, Rochester Hills, MI 48309 --------------------------------------------- (Address) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code (248) 852-1990 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO --- --- The number of shares outstanding of registrant's Common stock, par value $.10 per share, at March 31, 1998 was 3,074,400. 2 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES FORM 10-Q - FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 INDEX PART I. Financial Information Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS A. Consolidated Statements of Earnings --- Three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. B. Consolidated Balance Sheets --- March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997. C. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows --- Three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997. D. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PART II. Other Information Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K SIGNATURES 2 3 A. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (Unaudited) For 3 Months Ended: ------------------ 3/31/98 3/31/97 ------- ------- 1. Gross sales less discounts, returns and allowances $9,202,796 $7,989,776 2. Cost of goods sold 5,989,735 5,038,495 --------- ---------- 3. Gross Profit 3,213,061 2,951,281 4. Selling, general and administrative exp. 2,083,175 1,986,580 --------- ---------- 5. Operating income/(loss) 1,129,886 964,701 6. Other (income)/ expense Interest expense 141,219 175,723 Other income (22,390) (169,090) --------- ---------- Total other (income)/expense 118,829 6,633 --------- ---------- 7. Earnings/(loss) before income taxes 1,011,057 958,068 8. Income tax expense/(benefit) 278,000 337,000 --------- ---------- 9. Net profit/(loss) $ 733,057 $621,068 ========= ========== 10. Earnings per share: Basic $ .24 $ .20 ========= ========== Diluted $ .23 $ .20 ========= ========== 11. Dividends per share __ __ ========= ========== See Notes to Financial Statements 3 4 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES B. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS Current Assets 3/31/98 12/31/97 (Unaudited) (Audited) ---------- -------- Cash $ 168,668 $ 132,297 Accounts receivable 8,218,941 8,433,468 Inventories (Note 2) 7,175,208 6,824,438 Prepaid expenses 676,295 247,123 Deferred income taxes 444,000 444,000 ----------- ---------- Total current assets 16,683,112 16,081,326 Property, Plant & Equipment, at Cost Land 314,503 314,503 Land Improvements 126,660 126,660 Buildings 4,992,828 4,992,360 Machinery & equipment 8,091,618 7,848,472 ----------- ---------- 13,525,609 13,281,995 Less: accumulated depreciation (8,474,960) (8,269,084) ----------- ---------- Net plant and equipment 5,050,649 5,012,911 ----------- ---------- Other Assets Investments in affiliates 10,000 10,000 Patents, licenses & trademarks, net of accumulated amortization 234,345 231,937 Excess of cost of investment in stock of subsidiary over equity in underlying net assets of acquisition 167,140 178,283 Sundry 104,471 104,471 ----------- ---------- Total assets $22,249,717 $21,618,928 =========== =========== See Notes to Financial Statements. LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY Current Liabilities 3/31/98 12/31/97 (Unaudited) (Audited) ---------- ----------- Notes Payable (Note 5) $ 3,028,764 $ 3,503,262 Current installments - Long term debt (Note 5) 191,136 193,389 Accounts payable - trade 3,052,421 2,419,154 Accrued liabilities 1,324,589 1,703,684 Income taxes 256,000 88,000 ------------ --------- Total current liabilities 7,852,910 7,907,489 Deferred income taxes - Non-current 197,000 197,000 Long term debt Current portion shown above (Note 5) 3,499,469 3,561,838 Other non-current liabilities 315,652 312,355 Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock of $1.00 par value per share - authorized 500,000 shared; none issued -- -- Common stock of $.10 par value per share - authorized 10,000,000 shares; 3,074,400 shares issued and 3,074,400 outstanding at 3/31/98 307,440 307,320 Additional paid-in capital 4,070,246 4,062,116 Retained earnings 6,006,304 5,273,244 Foreign currency translation 696 (2,434) ------------ ------------ 10,384,686 9,640,246 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 22,249,717 $ 21,618,928 ============ ============ See Notes to Financial Statements. 4 5 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows C. For the Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 Three Months Ended March 31 -------------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- ( Unaudited) ( Unaudited) ----------- ----------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income (loss) $ 733,060 $ 621,068 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation/Amortization 215,407 199,573 Decrease (increase) in accts. receiv. 214,527 ( 670,632) Decrease (increase) in inventory ( 350,770) ( 316,735) Decrease (increase) in prepaid exp. ( 429,172) ( 43,237) Increase (decrease) in accts. payable 633,267 ( 265,330) Increase (decrease) in accr. liab. ( 379,095) ( 70,327) Increase (decrease) in income taxes 168,000 137,000 (Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets -0- ( 148,689) ---------------- ------------- Net Cash Provided (Used) by Operations 805,224 ( 557,309) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Purchase of fixed assets ( 244,410) ( 164,304) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment -0- 205,000 ---------------- ------------- Net Cash Provided (Used) by Investing ( 244,410) 40,696 CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net increase (repayment) of long-term borrowings ( 61,325) ( 146,323) Net proceeds (payment) of credit line ( 474,498) 511,817 Common stock issued through ESOP 8,250 -0- ---------------- ------------- Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing ( 527,573) 365,494 Foreign currency translation 3,130 ( 37,911) ---------------- ------------- Net Increase in Cash 36,371 ( 189,030) Cash at beginning of year 132,297 358,764 ---------------- ------------- Cash at end of quarter $ 168,668 $ 169,734 ================ ============= Supplemental Disclosures: Interest paid $ 140,087 $ 165,312 Income taxes (refunded) paid, net $ 110,000 $ 200,000 See Notes to Financial Statements 5 6 D. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The financial information presented as of any date other than December 31 has been prepared from the Company's books and records without audit. Financial information as of December 31 has been derived from the audited financial statements of the Company. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial information for the periods indicated, have been included. For further information regarding the Company's accounting policies, refer to the consolidated financial statements and related notes included in the Company's annual report on form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. 2. Inventories The major components of inventories are: 3/31/98 12/31/97 ------- -------- Raw Materials $3,385,694 $3,471,708 Work in Process 1,216,319 1,178,684 Finished Goods 2,573,195 2,174,046 ---------- ---------- $7,175,208 $6,824,438 ========== ========== 3. Principles of Consolidation There have been no significant changes in the principles of consolidation since our most recent audited financial statements. 4. Significant Accounting Policies There have been no significant changes in the accounting policies since our most recent audited financial statements. On January 1, 1998, the Corporation adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (the "FASB") issued Statement No. 130, "Reporting of Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS130"), which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its 6 7 D. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS components (revenues, expenses, gains and losses) in a full set of financial statements. This statement also requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Consolidated statements of comprehensive income for each of the three month periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 have been omitted, as comprehensive income for each of the periods does not materially differ from reported earnings. 5. Long-Term Debt Long-term debt at March 31, 1998 consisted of the following: Trans-Industries, Inc., $3,840,000 term note, payable in $3,421,378 monthly installments of $39,333 which includes interest at 1/4% over the bank's prime lending rate, and a balloon payment of $3,137,124 in October 1999. The note is secured by substantially all the assets of Trans-Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries. Transmatic Europe Ltd., mortgage note, payable in monthly 155,675 installments of $3,476 plus interest at 9.99%. The mortgage is secured by certain property and is due August 9, 2003. Term note, payable in monthly installments of $896 113,552 including interest at a rate of 6%. The note is due January 21, 2002. --------- 3,690,605 Less current installments ( 191,136) --------- Long-term debt $3,499,469 ========== 7 8 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 5. Long-Term Debt (continued) The Trans-Industries, Inc. term loan agreement contains restrictive provisions relating principally to the maintenance of working capital, net worth, ratio of debt to net worth, payment of dividends, and acquisition of fixed assets. At March 31, 1998 the Company was in compliance with all provisions. The Company also has a secured $6,500,000 line of credit of which $3,028,764 was utilized at March 31, 1998. Interest is charged at the bank's prime lending rate. This line of credit expires on July 1, 1999. The line is secured by substantially all of the assets of Trans-Industries, Inc. and its domestic subsidiaries. 6. Earnings Per Share The following is a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations. EARNINGS SHARES PER SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ---------- ------------- --------- Qtr. ended March 31, 1998 Basic earnings per share: Earnings available to common stockholders $733,057 3,072,900 .24 Effect of dilutive securities Stock options -- 58,427 (.01) Diluted earnings per share: -------- --------- ------ Earnings available to stockholders plus assumed conversions $733,057 3,131,327 .23 ======== ========= ====== EARNINGS SHARES PER SHARE (NUMERATOR) (DENOMINATOR) AMOUNT ---------- ------------- --------- Qtr. ended March 31, 1997 Basic earnings per share: Earnings available to common stockholders $621,068 3,073,250 .20 Effect of dilutive securities Convertible debt 3,535 107,124 .00 Diluted earnings per share: -------- --------- ------ Earnings available to stockholders plus assumed conversions $624,603 3,180,374 .20 ======== ========= ====== 8 9 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 7. Stock Changes In February of 1998, the Company received a request from an employee to exercise his stock option for 1200 shares of common stock at a price of $6.875 per share. Accordingly, the Company issued a certificate for 1200 shares. 9 10 TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS For Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 Sales and Earnings Sales for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 were $9,202,796 compared to $7,989,776 for the same period a year ago. This increase of $1,213,020 is primarily attributable to an increase in sales of the Company's lighting products utilized on mass transit vehicles. During the first quarter of 1998, the Company realized a net profit of $733,057 on sales of $9,202,796. For the same period of the prior year, the Company reported net profit of $621,068 on sales of $7,989,776. This increase in net profit of $111,989 can, in part, be attributed to the increased sales volume achieved. The Company was also able to utilize a portion of the foreign tax credits generated from prior year losses. This foreign credit permitted the Company to reduce its overall income tax rate to 27.5 percent for the quarter. Net profit per share for the first quarter was $.24 and $.20 for 1998 and 1997, respectively. Net profit per share was computed on the adjusted weighted average number of shares outstanding during the quarter for 1998 and 1997, which were 3,072,900 and 3,073,250, respectively. Inventories Inventory valuation is based upon the lower of cost or market. At March 31, 1998, consolidated inventories were $7,175,208 compared to $6,479,327 a year ago. This increase of $695,881 is to accommodate the growth in sales volume. Interest Interest expense amounted to approximately $141,000 and $176,000 for the first quarter of 1998 and 1997, respectively. This decrease of $35,000 was the result of average debt levels being less during the first quarter of 1998 compared to 1997. Financial Condition Current financial resources coupled with anticipated funds from operations are expected to meet funding requirements for the remainder of the year, based upon present needs. As noted in Item 1, "Legal Proceedings", the Company was paid $3,023,773.00 on May 1, 1998. This amount represents damages awarded by the Court in a patent infringement case. After paying related fees, the Company expects to net approximately $2.4 million before paying related income taxes. 10 11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDING The Company is the plaintiff in a patent infringement lawsuit. During November of 1993, an advisory jury recommended a decision in favor of the Company. In April of 1994, the judge concurred with the advisory jury and ordered that the defendant be enjoined from any further manufacture, use, or sale of the accused patented device. It was also ordered that the defendant pay approximately $3 million in damages. During 1994, the defendant appealed the case based on the lower courts interpretation of the law. On May 2, 1995, the Company was notified that the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals changed the District Courts ruling that the defendant literally infringed the patent instead of infringement by equivalents. Further the Court of Appeals remanded the case back to the Federal District Court for further determination of damages. On April 9, 1998, the District Court awarded the Company $3,023,773.00 in damages and $1,119,588.00 in interest. On May 1, 1998, the defendant paid the damages awarded to the Company and indicated they intended to appeal the interest award. At the time of this writing, the defendant has not filed an appeal with the court. A final outcome is expected in 9 - 12 months. Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION On August 6, 1997 the Company repurchased all remaining convertible subordinated debentures outstanding. This purchase eliminates the possibility of any dilution of common stock which would have resulted from the conversion of these debentures. Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (b) Form 8K dated May 4, 1998; receipt of damage award and Declaration of Special Dividend. 11 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TRANS-INDUSTRIES, INC. Date: May 12, 1998 /s/ Kai Kosanke ------------ -------------------------- Kai Kosanke, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Date: May 12, 1998 /s/ Paul Clemo ------------ ------------------- Paul Clemo Assistant Treasurer 12 13 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit No. Description 27 Financial Data Schedule