1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON D.C. 20549 -------------- FORM 10-Q |X| QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 OR | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-14094 MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-2626206 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 26600 TELEGRAPH ROAD, SOUTHFIELD, MICHIGAN 48034 (Address, zip code of principal executive offices) (248) 358-1100 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- The aggregate number of shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding on May 13, 1998 was 8,660,164. Total number of Pages: 13 ---- ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ---- ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income 3-4 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet 5 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and Management Representation 7 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 8-11 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K 12 SIGNATURES 13 2 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, (UNAUDITED) 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ Revenues: Net premium earned $ 19,063,281 $ 14,790,662 Net commissions and fees 7,757,866 5,640,032 Net investment income 2,115,092 1,947,023 ------------ ------------ Total Revenues 28,936,239 22,377,717 Expenses: Loss and loss adjustment expenses 23,799,587 14,785,019 Reinsurance recoveries (13,432,725) (6,905,973) ------------ ------------ Net loss and loss adjustment expenses 10,366,862 7,879,046 Other operating expenses 6,258,730 4,328,829 Salaries and employee benefits 7,962,774 6,253,665 ------------ ------------ Total Expenses 24,588,366 18,461,540 Income before income taxes 4,347,873 3,916,177 Federal income taxes: Current 927,184 904,268 Deferred 136,893 39,014 ------------ ------------ Total income taxes 1,064,077 943,282 ------------ ------------ Net income $ 3,283,796 $ 2,972,895 ============ ============ Earnings per share: Basic $0.38 $0.34 Assuming Dilution $0.36 $0.33 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic 8,660,164 8,652,824 Assuming Dilution 9,236,741 9,128,521 3 4 MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, (UNAUDITED) 1998 ----------- Net Income $ 3,283,796 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized losses on securities: Unrealized holding losses arising during the period (376,023) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (44) ----------- Other comprehensive income (376,067) ----------- Comprehensive income $ 2,907,729 =========== 1997 ----------- Net Income $ 2,972,895 Other comprehensive income, net of tax: Unrealized losses on securities: Unrealized holding losses arising during the period (54,866) Less: reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income (9) ----------- Other comprehensive income (54,875) ----------- Comprehensive income $ 2,918,020 =========== 4 5 MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET ASSETS (UNAUDITED) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ Investments: Debt securities available for sale, at fair value (cost of $138,146,402 and $137,613,515) $141,479,486 $141,465,353 Equity securities available for sale, at fair value (cost of $5,558,557 and $4,951,545) 6,168,172 5,612,207 Cash and cash equivalents 17,854,434 20,214,994 ------------ ------------ Total investments and cash and cash equivalents 165,502,092 167,292,554 Premiums and agent balances receivable 55,748,231 51,132,125 Reinsurance recoverable on: Paid losses 14,065,393 9,887,997 Unpaid losses 43,772,342 38,192,571 Deferred policy acquisition costs 6,942,996 6,608,500 Prepaid reinsurance premiums 30,663,310 27,231,424 Other assets 27,682,372 28,297,073 ------------ ------------ Total assets $344,376,736 $328,642,244 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY LIABILITIES: Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses $105,523,491 $ 98,978,937 Unearned premiums 64,030,966 59,168,204 Notes payable, bank 13,260,507 11,464,179 Other liabilities 43,388,793 43,584,518 Commitments and contingencies (Note 1) -- -- ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 226,203,757 213,195,838 ------------ ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, $.01 stated value; authorized 20,000,000 shares; 8,660,164 shares issued and outstanding 86,602 86,602 Additional paid-in capital 72,655,840 72,650,671 Retained earnings 42,828,355 39,730,884 Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,602,182 2,978,249 ------------ ------------ Total shareholders' equity 118,172,979 115,446,406 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $344,376,736 $328,642,244 ============ ============ 5 6 MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, (UNAUDITED) 1998 1997 ------------- ------------ Net cash used in operating activities $ (2,185,408) $ (6,045,813) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of debt securities available for sale (9,742,414) (5,338,366) Purchase of equity securities available for sale (945,663) (2,365,362) Proceeds from maturity of debt securities held to maturity -- 2,319,439 Proceeds from sale of debt securities available for sale 9,332,351 4,280,956 Proceeds from sale of equity securities available for sale 306,708 232,045 Proceeds from the sale of furniture and equipment -- 399,820 Capital expenditures (749,320) (627,224) Purchase of subsidiary -- (2,995,293) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities (1,798,338) (4,093,985) ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from bank loan 1,796,328 1,000,000 Dividends paid on common stock (173,142) (172,987) Retirement of common stock -- (84,446) Issuance of common stock -- 89,624 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities 1,623,186 832,191 ------------ ------------ Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (2,360,560) (9,307,607) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 20,214,994 19,002,241 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 17,854,434 $ 9,694,634 ============ ============ 6 7 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTE 1 On June 26, 1995, two shareholders and an officer of a former agent (the "Primary Plaintiffs") of Star Insurance Company ("Star"), which is a subsidiary of the Company, and a former spouse of one shareholder and an employee of the former agent (the "Individual Plaintiffs") initiated legal proceedings against, among others, Star and Meadowbrook. All of the plaintiffs requested injunctive relief, compensatory damages, punitive and exemplary damages, and attorney's fees in an unspecifed amount. The Nevada Insurance Department revoked the license of one of the Primary Plaintiffs and one of the Individual Plaintiffs and denied further licensing of the other Primary Plaintiffs. The Company is vigorously defending itself and has filed counterclaims against all of the plaintiffs. On April 1, 1998, the court issued an order dismissing all claims of the Primary Plaintiffs with prejudice. The court's order is subject to appeal. The case will proceed on the claims of the Individual Plaintiffs, as well as the counterclaims of Meadowbrook and Star against the Primary Plaintiffs and Individual Plaintiffs. While the Company believes that it has meritorious defenses and counterclaims in this lawsuit, there can be no assurance that the Company's results of operations and financial condition will not be materially adversely affected by this lawsuit. The ultimate outcome of the lawsuit cannot be determined at this time, and the Company is unable to estimate the range of possible loss, if any. MANAGEMENT REPRESENTATION In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments of a normal recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the interim periods. Preparation of financial statements under GAAP requires management to make estimates. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the entire year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders, as filed on Form 10-K to the Securities and Exchange Commission. 7 8 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the three months ended March 31, 1998 was $3.3 million, an increase of $311,000, or 10.5%, from $3.0 million for the same period in 1997. The increase in net income is mainly the result of profitable underwriting results from the Company's core program business. Specifically, net earned premiums increased $4.3 million and losses and loss adjustment expenses increased $2.5 million from 1997 due to growth in existing business. Commissions and fees have increased $2.1 million over the prior year primarily from the Crest Financial Corporation (Crest) acquisition made in July 1997. Non-claims related expenses have increased a total of $3.6 million, as a result of an aberration in contingent commissions in 1997 and the expenses from the addition of Crest. REVENUES Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 1998 were $28.9 million, an increase of $6.5 million, or 29.3%, from 1997's revenue of $22.4 million. Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- (In Thousands) Risk management fees & commissions $ 7,758 $ 5,640 Net earned premiums 19,063 14,791 Net investment income 2,115 1,947 ------- ------- $28,936 $22,378 Risk Management Fees and Commissions The Company's risk management fees and commission income generated from its managed program operations and retail agency consist of the following: Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- (In Thousands) Commissions $3,145 $1,458 Management fees 2,147 1,761 Claims fees 1,956 1,901 Loss control fees 319 371 Reinsurance placement 184 141 Miscellaneous fees & charges 7 8 ------ ------ $7,758 $5,640 Net fees and commission income increased by $2.1 million, or 37.5%, to $7.8 million for the three month period ended March 31, 1998 from $5.6 million for the same period in 1997. Commissions increased $1.7 million to $3.1 million in 1998, from $1.4 million for the same period in 1997. The majority of this 8 9 increase, $1.3 million, is the result of additional revenue generated from the Crest acquisition made in July 1997. Management fees grew by $386,000, to $2.1 million in 1998, from $1.8 million in the prior year, again primarily due to additional fee income from Crest. Insurance Premiums The Company's gross premiums written increased $8.9 million, or 27.0%, to $41.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $33.0 million for the same period in 1997, primarily due to growth in existing programs. Existing business grew by $9.4 million, or 35.5%, to $35.7 million. New business generated $923,000 in additional premium. This growth was partially offset by a $1.0 million decrease in premium on discontinued programs from prior years, including the surety bond program. The growth in existing business reflects new programs added in the latter half of 1997. Net premiums written increased by $2.9 million, or 15.8%, to $21.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $18.2 million for the same period in 1997. Existing business grew by $2.8 million, accounting for almost the entire increase. The greater increase of gross over net written premium reflects higher participation by the Company's risk sharing partners. Net premiums earned increased by $4.3 million, or 28.9%, to $19.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $14.8 million for the same period in 1997. Existing business grew by $4.4 million, reflecting the new programs added in 1997. Net Investment Income Net investment income increased by $168,000, or 8.6%, to $2.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $1.9 million for the same period in the prior year. The pre-tax weighted average yield on invested assets was 5.3% for the first three months of both 1998 and 1997. The Company's investment philosophy is one of maximizing after-tax earnings through significant investments in tax-exempt bonds. Accordingly, the weighted average yield on invested assets on an after-tax basis was 4.7% in 1998, which is consistent with the prior year of 4.8%. EXPENSES Total expenses increased $6.1 million, or 33.2%, to $24.6 million at March 31, 1998 from $18.5 million for the same period in 1997. Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------------- (In Thousands) 1998 1997 ------ ------- Losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred $10,367 $ 7,879 Salaries & employee benefits 7,963 6,254 Other operating expenses 6,258 4,329 ------- ------- $24,588 $18,462 Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses (LAE) Incurred Losses and LAE incurred increased by $2.5 million, or 31.6%, to $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $7.9 million for the same period in 1997. Losses and LAE incurred increased 9 10 as a natural result of the growth in the Company's earned premium. Analyzing losses and LAE utilizing STAT/GAAP insurance ratios, the loss and LAE ratio for the current period was 58.1%, as compared to 57.8% for the same period in 1997. Salaries and Employee Benefits Salaries and employee benefits increased by $1.7, or 27.3%, to $8.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 compared to $6.3 million for the same period in 1997. Salaries and employee benefits for 1998 includes three months of expense for the 87 employees from the recently acquired Crest Financial. The average salaries and wages per person remained relatively consistent for the first three months of 1998 compared to the same period in 1997. Other Operating Expenses Other operating expenses increased $1.9 million, or 44.6%, to $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 from $4.3 million for the same period in 1997. Analyzing expenses utilizing GAAP insurance ratios, the expense ratio increased to 33.6% in 1998, from 30.3% in 1997. The $1.9 million, or three point, increase is primarily reflective of an aberration in expenses in 1997, as opposed to an increase in 1998. In 1997's first quarter, certain of the Company's risk sharing programs incurred higher loss ratios, which resulted in lower than average contingent commissions. This, combined with the increase in expenses in 1998 from the addition of Crest, accounts for the variance in expenses from 1998 to 1997. Federal Income Taxes The provision for income taxes was $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998, and $943,000 for the same period in 1997, representing consistent effective tax rates of 24.5% and 24.1%, respectively. These tax rates were significantly lower than the 34% corporate rate due to the Company's heavily tax-exempt investment portfolio. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The principal sources of funds for the Company are insurance premiums, investment income, proceeds from the maturity and sale of invested assets, risk management fees and agency commissions. Funds are primarily used for the payment of claims, commissions, salaries and employee benefits, and other operating expenses. In addition, the Company has a high volume of intercompany transactions due to the payment of management fees by the insurance subsidiaries to the risk management subsidiaries. Such fees are subject to regulatory approval by state insurance departments. Cash flow used in operations for the three months ended March 31, 1998 was $2.2 million as compared to $6.0 million for the same period in 1997. The negative cash flow for 1998 is reflective of heavy first quarter insurance operations payments for annual contingent commissions, premium taxes and assessments, and reinsured paid losses that will be collected in subsequent quarters. The Company expects cash flow from operations to turn positive during the remainder of 1998. At March 31, 1998, the Company held $165.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. 10 11 The Company has one unsecured line of credit totaling $15.0 million, of which $13.3 million was outstanding at March 31, 1998. $11.5 million was outstanding at December 31, 1997 and $1.0 million at March 31, 1997. The line expires on January 1, 2000. The Company drew on this line of credit during 1998 primarily to supplement operating cash flow needs, as outlined above. SUBSEQUENT EVENT Effective April 30, 1998, the Company acquired for cash and stock the businesses of Villari & Associates, Inc. and National Support Systems, Inc., Florida-based insurance agencies. This transaction will be accounted for as a purchase. 11 12 PART II ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8K (A) The following documents are filed as part of this Report: Exhibit No. Description - ------- ----------- 11 Statement re computation of per share earnings 27 Financial Data Schedule (B) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Registrant during the quarter ended March 31, 1998. 12 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. MEADOWBROOK INSURANCE GROUP, INC. By:/s/ Daniel G. Gibson -------------------------- Chief Financial Officer Dated: May 14, 1998 13 14 Exhibit Index ------------- Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 11 Statement re computation of per share earnings 27 Financial Data Schedule