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REGISTRATION NO. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
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FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
MICHIGAN 38-0442310
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
212 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE
JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49201
517-788-0550
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's
principal executive offices)
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ALAN M. WRIGHT
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
212 West Michigan Avenue
Jackson, Michigan 49201
517-788-0351
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
With copies to:
MICHAEL D. VAN HEMERT, ESQ.
ASSISTANT GENERAL COUNSEL
CMS ENERGY CORPORATION
Fairlane Plaza South, Suite 1100
330 Town Center Drive
Dearborn, Michigan 48126
(313) 436-9200
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APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
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If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with
General Instruction G, check the following box: []
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering: []
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. []
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT BEING OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED UNIT(1) PRICE(1) FEE
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6 7/8% Senior Notes
Due 2018, Series B $225,000,000 100% $225,000,000 $66,375.00
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(1) Estimated pursuant to Rule 457(f) solely for the purpose of calculating
the registration fee.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
PURSUANT TO ITEM 501(b) OF REGULATION S-K
SHOWING THE LOCATION IN THE PROSPECTUS OF THE
INFORMATION REQUIRED BY PART I OF FORM S-4
ITEM NUMBER AND CAPTION LOCATION IN THE PROSPECTUS
A. Information About the Transaction
1. Forepart of Registration Statement and
Outside Front Cover Page of the Prospectus................. Front Cover Page of the Registration Statement; Outside
Front Cover Page of the Prospectus
2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages of the
Prospectus................................................. Inside Front Cover Page of the Prospectus; Outside Back
Cover Page of the Prospectus
3. Risk Factors, Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges
and Other Information...................................... Prospectus Summary; Selected Consolidated Financial
Data; Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges; Incorporation
of Certain Documents by Reference
4. Terms of the Transaction................................... Prospectus Summary; Use of Proceeds; The Exchange Offer;
Description of Exchange Notes; Certain United States
Federal Income Tax Consequences; Plan of Distribution
5. Pro Forma Financial Information............................ *
6. Material Contracts with the Company Being
Acquired................................................... *
7. Additional Information Required for Reoffering
by Persons and Parties Deemed to be Underwriters........... *
8. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel..................... Legal Matters; Experts
9. Disclosure of Commission Position on Indemnification
for Securities Act Liabilities............................. *
B. Information About the Registrant
10. Information with Respect to S-3 Registrants................ Available Information; Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference; Prospectus Summary; Consumers Energy Company;
Selected Consolidated Financial Data; Use of Proceeds; Ratio
of Earnings to Fixed Charges
11. Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference.................................................. Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
12. Information With Respect to S-2 or S-3
Registrants................................................ *
13. Incorporation of Certain Information by
Reference.................................................. *
14. Information With Respect to Registrants Other
Than S-3 or S-2 Registrants................................ *
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C. Information About the Company Being Acquired
15. Information With Respect to S-3 Companies.................. *
16. Information With Respect to S-2 or S-3
Companies.................................................. *
17. Information With Respect to Companies Other than
S-3 or S-2 Companies....................................... *
D. Voting and Management Information
18. Information if Proxies, Consents or Authorizations are
to be Solicited............................................ *
19. Information if Proxies, Consents or Authorizations are
not to be Solicited, or in an Exchange Offer............... Directors and Executive Officers; Executive Compensation;
The Exchange Offer
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* Item is omitted because response is negative or item is inapplicable.
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PROSPECTUS
DATED AUGUST __, 1998
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
6 7/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018, SERIES B
FOR ANY AND ALL OUTSTANDING 6 7/8% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2018, SERIES A OF
[CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO]
THE EXCHANGE OFFER WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,
NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON , 1998, UNLESS EXTENDED.
Consumers Energy Company, a Michigan corporation ("Consumers"), hereby offers
(the "Exchange Offer"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth
in this Prospectus and the accompanying Letter of Transmittal, to exchange up to
an aggregate principal amount of $225 million of its 6 7/8% Senior Notes Due
2018, Series B (the "Exchange Notes") for an equal principal amount of its 6
7/8% Senior Notes Due 2018, Series A (the "Notes"). The Exchange Notes will be
substantially identical (including principal amount, interest rate, maturity and
redemption rights) to the Notes for which they may be exchanged pursuant to the
Exchange Offer, except for certain transfer restrictions, registration rights
and interest rate step-up provisions applicable only to the Notes. The Notes
have been, and the Exchange Notes will be, issued under the Indenture (as
defined herein). The Exchange Notes will bear interest from March 6, 1998 (the
date of issuance of the Notes for which the Exchange Offer is being made) or
from the most recent interest payment date to which interest on the Notes has
been paid, at a rate equal to 6 7/8% per annum. Interest on the Exchange Notes
will be payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1, commencing September 1,
1998. The Exchange Notes will mature on March 1, 2018. The Exchange Notes will
be redeemable at the option of Consumers, in whole at any time or in part from
time to time, at a redemption price equal to the greater of (i) 100% of their
principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present values of the remaining
scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon discounted to the date of
redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve
30-day months) at the Treasury Yield (as defined herein) plus 25 basis points,
plus in each case accrued interest to the date of redemption. The Notes have no
sinking fund provisions. See "Description of Exchange Notes - Redemption
Provisions" herein.
Until the Release Date (as defined herein), the Exchange Notes will be secured
by First Mortgage Bonds (as defined herein) issued and delivered by Consumers to
the Trustee. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Security; Release Date." On
the Release Date, the Exchange Notes will cease to be secured, will become
unsecured general obligations of Consumers and will rank on a parity with other
unsecured indebtedness of Consumers (unless otherwise secured under the limited
circumstances described under the caption "Description of Exchange Notes --
Limitation on Liens").
The Notes were sold by Consumers on March 6, 1998 to the Initial Purchasers (as
defined herein) who offered a portion of the Notes in the United States to
qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and the remainder of the Notes were
offered by the Initial Purchasers outside the United States in reliance on
Regulation S under the Securities Act. See "The Exchange Offer." Accordingly,
the Notes may not be reoffered, resold or otherwise transferred in the United
States unless registered under the Securities Act or unless an applicable
exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available.
(Continued on next page)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is August , 1998.
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(continued from front cover page)
The Exchange Notes are being offered hereunder in order to satisfy certain
obligations of Consumers contained in the Registration Rights Agreement dated
March 6, 1998 (the "Registration Rights Agreement") by and among Consumers and
Salomon Brothers Inc, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, BZW Securities Inc.,
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, and First Chicago Capital
Markets, Inc (the last five named entities collectively referred to herein as
the "Initial Purchasers"), with respect to the initial sale of the Notes.
Consumers will not receive any proceeds from the Exchange Offer. Consumers will
pay all the expenses incident to the Exchange Offer. Tenders of Notes pursuant
to the Exchange Offer may be withdrawn at any time prior to the Expiration Date
(as defined) for the Exchange Offer. See "The Exchange Offer."
The Exchange Offer is being made in reliance on certain no-action positions that
have been published by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") which require each tendering note holder to represent that it is
acquiring the Exchange Notes in the ordinary course of its business and that
such holder does not intend to participate and has no arrangement or
understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the Exchange
Notes. Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account
pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a
prospectus in connection with any resale of the Exchange Notes. This Prospectus,
as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of Exchange Notes received in exchange
for Notes where such Notes were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities.
There has not previously been any public market for the Exchange Notes.
Consumers does not intend to list the Exchange Notes on any securities exchange
or to seek approval for quotation through any automated quotation system. There
can be no assurance that an active market for the Exchange Notes will develop.
To the extent that an active market for the Exchange Notes does develop, the
market value of the Exchange Notes will depend on market conditions, Consumers's
financial conditions and other factors. Such conditions might cause the Exchange
Notes, to the extent they are actively traded, to trade at a significant
discount from face value.
The Exchange Offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on 1998, or
such later date and time to which it may be extended by Consumers, which in no
event shall be later than 1998. The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon
any minimum principal amount of Notes being tendered for exchange pursuant to
the Exchange Offer.
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
Consumers is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and, in accordance
therewith, files reports, proxy statements and other information with the
Commission. Consumers has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement on
Form S-4 under the Securities Act for the registration of the Exchange Notes
offered hereby (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement"). This Prospectus,
which constitutes a part of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, does not
contain all the information set forth in the Registration Statement, certain
items of which are contained in exhibits and schedules to the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement as permitted by the rules and regulations of the
Commission. For further information about Consumers and the Exchange Notes
offered hereby, reference is made to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement,
including the exhibits thereto, which may, along with reports, proxy statements
and other information filed by Consumers with the Commission pursuant to the
informational requirements of the Exchange Act, be inspected and copied at the
public reference facilities maintained by the Commission at 450 Fifth Street,
N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the Commission's regional
offices located at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York
10048; and Citicorp Center, 5000 West Madison Street (Suite 1400), Chicago,
Illinois 60601. Copies of such material may be obtained from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20549, at prescribed rates, or through the World Wide Web (http://www.sec.gov).
Such reports, proxy statements and other information concerning consumers may
also be inspected and copied at the offices of the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005, the securities exchange on which
certain of Consumers' securities are listed.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed with the Commission by Consumers (File No. 1-5611)
are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus:
(a) Consumers' Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1997; and
(b) Consumers' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
31, 1998.
All documents and reports subsequently filed by Consumers with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the
termination of the offering of the Exchange Notes shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to be a part hereof from the
date of filing of such documents (such documents, and the documents enumerated
above, being hereinafter referred to as "Incorporated Documents").
THIS PROSPECTUS INCORPORATES DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE WHICH ARE NOT PRESENTED
HEREIN. CONSUMERS WILL PROVIDE WITHOUT CHARGE TO EACH PERSON, INCLUDING ANY
BENEFICIAL OWNER, TO WHOM A COPY OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS DELIVERED, UPON THE
WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF ANY SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE
FOREGOING DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE HEREIN, OTHER THAN CERTAIN
EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS. REQUESTS SHOULD BE DIRECTED TO CONSUMERS ENERGY
COMPANY AT ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES LOCATED AT 212 WEST MICHIGAN AVENUE,
JACKSON, MICHIGAN 49201, ATTENTION: CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER, TELEPHONE: (517)
788-0550. IN ORDER TO ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY OF THE DOCUMENTS, ANY REQUESTS
SHOULD BE MADE BY , 1998.
Any statement contained in an Incorporated Document shall be deemed to be
modified or superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent any
statement contained herein or in any subsequently filed document, which is also
deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such
statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed to
constitute a part hereof except as so modified or superseded.
Certain information contained in this Prospectus summarizes, is based upon or
refers to information and financial statements contained in one or more
Incorporated Documents; accordingly, such information contained herein is
qualified in its entirety by reference to such documents and should be read in
conjunction therewith.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following is a summary of certain information contained elsewhere or
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by
such more detailed information and consolidated financial statements, including
the notes thereto, incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
THE NOTE OFFERING
THE NOTES ........................................... The Notes were sold by Consumers on March 6, 1998 and were subsequently
offered to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A and to
institutional investors that are accredited investors in a manner exempt
from registration under the Securities Act as well as to purchasers
pursuant to Regulation S under the Securities Act.
REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT........................ In connection with the offering of the Notes, Consumers entered into the
Registration Rights Agreement, which granted holders of the Notes certain
exchange and registration rights. The Exchange Offer is intended to satisfy
the obligations of Consumers with respect to such exchange and registration
rights which, except for limited instances involving the Initial Purchasers
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement) or Holders (as defined in
the Registration Rights Agreement) who are not eligible to participate in
the Exchange Offer, terminate upon the consummation of the Exchange Offer.
See "The Exchange Offer."
THE EXCHANGE OFFER
SECURITIES OFFERED................................... $225 million aggregate principal amount of 6 7/8% Senior Notes due 2018,
Series B.
THE EXCHANGE OFFER................................... The Exchange Notes are being offered in exchange for an equal principal
amount of Notes. As of the date hereof, $225 million aggregate principal
amount of Notes are outstanding. The Notes may be tendered only in
integral multiples of $1,000.
RESALE OF EXCHANGE NOTES............................. Based on interpretations by the Staff of the Commission as set forth in no
action letters issued to third parties, Consumers believes that the
Exchange Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be offered for
resale, resold or otherwise transferred by any holder thereof (other than
any such holder that is a broker-dealer or an "affiliate" of Consumers
within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance
with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities
Act, provided that (i) such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary
course of business, (ii) at the time of the commencement of the Exchange
Offer, such holder has no arrangement with any person to participate in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes and (iii) such holder is not engaged in,
and does not intend to engage in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes. By
tendering the Notes in exchange for the Exchange Notes, each holder will
represent to Consumers that: (i) it is not such an affiliate of Consumers,
(ii) any Exchange Notes to be received by it will be acquired in the
ordinary course of business and (iii) at the time of the commencement of
the Exchange Offer it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in,
and has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in,
a distribution of the Exchange Notes. If a holder of Notes is unable to
make the foregoing representations, such holder may not rely on the
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applicable interpretations of the Staff of the Commission and must comply
with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any secondary resale transaction.
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account
pursuant to the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver
a prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. The
Letter of Transmittal states that, by so acknowledging and by delivering a
prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This Prospectus,
as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a
broker-dealer in connection with resales of the Exchange Notes received in
exchange for the Notes where such Exchange Notes were acquired by such
broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities. Consumers has agreed that, starting on the Expiration Date and
ending on the close of business on the first anniversary of the Expiration
Date, it will make this Prospectus available to any broker-dealer for
use in connection with any such resale. See "Plan of Distribution."
To comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, it may be
necessary to qualify for sale or to register the Exchange Notes prior to
offering or selling such Exchange Notes. Consumers has agreed, pursuant to
the Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain specified
limitations therein, to cooperate with selling Holders or underwriters in
connection with the registration and qualification of the Exchange Notes for
offer or sale under the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions
as may be necessary to permit the holders of Exchange Notes to trade the
Exchange Notes without any restrictions or limitations under the securities
laws of the several states of the United States.
CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO
EXCHANGE NOTES....................................... Upon consummation of the Exchange Offer, subject to certain limited
exceptions, holders of Notes who do not exchange their Notes for Exchange
Notes in the Exchange Offer will no longer be entitled to registration
rights and will not be able to offer or sell their Notes, unless such Notes
are subsequently registered under the Securities Act (which, subject to
certain limited exceptions, Consumers will have no obligation to do),
except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a transaction not subject to,
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws. See "The Exchange
Offer-- Consequences of Failure to Exchange."
EXPIRATION DATE ..................................... 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 1998, unless the Exchange
Offer is extended, in which case the term "Expiration Date" means the
latest date and time to which the Exchange Offer is extended.
CONDITIONS TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER..................... The Exchange Offer is not conditioned upon any minimum principal amount of
Notes being tendered for exchange. However, the Exchange Offer is subject
to certain customary conditions, which may be waived by Consumers. See "The
Exchange Offer- Conditions." Except for the requirements of applicable
United States federal and state securities laws, there are no United States
federal or state regulatory requirements to be complied with or obtained by
Consumers in connection with the Exchange Offer.
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PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING
NOTES................................................ Each holder of Notes wishing to accept the Exchange Offer must complete,
sign and date the Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, in
accordance with the instructions contained herein and therein, and mail or
otherwise deliver such Letter of Transmittal, or such facsimile, together
with any other required documentation to the Exchange Agent at the address
set forth herein and effect a tender of Notes pursuant to the procedures
for book-entry transfer as provided for herein. See "The Exchange Offer -
Procedures for Tendering" and "Book-Entry Transfer."
GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES....................... Holders of Notes who wish to tender their Notes and who cannot deliver
their Notes and a properly completed Letter of Transmittal or any other
documents required by the Letter of Transmittal to the Exchange Agent prior
to the Expiration Date may tender their Notes according to the guaranteed
delivery procedures set forth under "The Exchange Offer - Guaranteed
Delivery Procedures."
WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS.................................... Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date. To withdraw a tender of Notes, a written
or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the
Exchange Agent at its address set forth under "The Exchange Offer-Exchange
Agent" prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.
ACCEPTANCE OF NOTES
AND DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES....................... Subject to certain conditions, any and all Notes that are properly tendered
in the Exchange Offer prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date will be accepted for exchange. The Exchange Notes issued
pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be delivered promptly following the
Expiration Date. See "The Exchange Offer - Acceptance of Notes for
Exchange; Delivery of Exchange Notes."
CERTAIN UNITED STATES TAX CONSEQUENCES .............. The exchange of Notes for Exchange Notes will not constitute a taxable
exchange for United States federal income tax purposes. See "Certain
United States Federal Income Tax Consequences."
EXCHANGE AGENT....................................... The Chase Manhattan Bank is serving as exchange agent (the "Exchange
Agent") in connection with the Exchange Offer.
FEES AND EXPENSES.................................... All expenses incident to Consumers's consummation of the Exchange Offer and
compliance with the Registration Rights Agreement will be borne by
Consumers. See "The Exchange Offer- Fees and Expenses."
USE OF PROCEEDS...................................... There will be no cash proceeds payable to Consumers from the issuance of
the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The proceeds from the
Notes were applied to the payment upon early redemption of approximately
$119 million aggregate principal amount of Consumers' First Mortgage
Bonds. Proceeds will be applied to the payment at maturity of
approximately $88 million of Consumers' First Mortgage Bonds. Remaining
proceeds were used to reduce outstanding borrowings under Consumers' credit
facilities. See "Use of Proceeds."
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THE EXCHANGE NOTES
SECURITIES OFFERED................................... $225 million principal amount of 67/8% Senior Notes Due 2018, Series B
("Exchange Notes").
MATURITY............................................. March 1, 2018
INTEREST RATE........................................ The Exchange Notes will bear interest from March 6, 1998, the date of
issuance of the Notes that are tendered in exchange for the Exchange Notes,
at a rate of 6 7/8% per annum, payable semiannually on March 1 and
September 1 of each year, commencing September 1, 1998. See "Description
of Exchange Notes - Principal, Maturity and Interest."
OPTIONAL REDEMPTION.................................. The Exchange Notes will be redeemable at the option of Consumers, in whole
at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to
the greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the
present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and
interest thereon discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis
(assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the
Treasury Yield (as defined herein) plus 25 basis points, plus in each case
accrued interest to the date of redemption. The Exchange Notes have no
sinking fund provisions. See "Description of Exchange Notes - Redemption
Provisions."
RANKING.............................................. Until the Release Date (as defined herein), all of the Senior Notes (as
defined herein) outstanding will be secured by one or more series of First
Mortgage Bonds issued and delivered by Consumers to the Trustee. On the
Release Date, the Senior Notes will cease to be secured by First Mortgage
Bonds, will become unsecured general obligations of Consumers and will rank
on a parity with other senior unsecured indebtedness of Consumers. See
"Description of Exchange Notes - General."
CERTAIN COVENANTS.................................... The Exchange Notes will be issued under an Indenture which contains
covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of Consumers to incur
certain additional liens or engage in certain sale-leaseback transactions
following the Release Date. See "Description of Exchange Notes - Certain
Covenants of Consumers."
FORM AND DENOMINATION................................ The Exchange Notes will be fully registered under the Securities Act and
will be issued in the form of one or more Global Exchange Notes in fully
registered form, deposited with a custodian for and registered in the name
of a nominee of the Depositary. Beneficial interests in the Global Exchange
Notes will be shown on, and transfers thereof will be effected through,
records maintained by the Depositary and its Participants. See
"Description of Exchange Notes - Registration, Transfer and Exchange."
EXCHANGE OFFER, REGISTRATION RIGHTS.................. Pursuant to a Registration Rights Agreement among Consumers and the Initial
Purchasers, Consumers agreed, among other things, (i) to file a
registration statement (the "Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on or
prior to 150 days after the closing of the offering (the "Closing") with
respect to an offer to exchange the Notes for a new issue of debt
securities of Consumers (the "Exchange Notes") registered under the
Securities Act, with terms substantially identical to those of the Notes
(the "Exchange Offer") and (ii) to use its best
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efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be declared
effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after Closing. In
certain circumstances, Consumers will be required to provide a shelf
registration statement (the "Shelf Registration Statement") to cover resales
of the Notes by the Holders thereof. If Consumers fails to satisfy its
registration obligation under the Registration Rights Agreement, Consumers
will be required to pay liquidated damages ("Liquidated Damages") to the
Holders of Notes under certain circumstances. See "The Exchange Offer -
Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages."
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CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
Consumers, incorporated in Michigan in 1968, is the successor to a
corporation organized in Maine in 1910 that did business in Michigan from 1915
to 1968. Consumers was named Consumers Power Company from 1910 to the first
quarter of 1997, when Consumers changed its name to Consumers Energy Company.
Consumers is the principal subsidiary of CMS Energy Corporation, a Michigan
corporation ("CMS Energy"). CMS Energy, through other subsidiaries, is also
engaged in several domestic and international energy-related businesses
including: oil and gas exploration and production; acquisition, development and
operation of independent power production facilities; storage, transmission and
processing of natural gas; energy marketing, services and trading; and
international energy distribution.
Consumers is a public utility serving gas or electricity to almost six
million of Michigan's nine and a half million residents in all 68 counties in
Michigan's Lower Peninsula. Consumers' service areas include automotive, metal,
chemical, food and wood products and a diversified group of other industries.
Consumers' electric operations include the generation, purchase, transmission
and distribution of electricity in 61 of the 68 counties in the Lower Peninsula
of Michigan. Consumers' gas operations include the purchase, transportation,
storage and distribution of gas serving 54 of the 68 counties in the Lower
Peninsula of Michigan. At December 31, 1997, Consumers provided service to 1.6
million electric customers and 1.5 million gas customers.
Consumers' 1997 consolidated operating revenue of $3,769 million was derived
67% ($2,515 million) from its electric utility business, 32% ($1,204 million)
from its gas utility business and 1% ($50 million) from its non-utility
business.
Consumers' electric generating system consists of five fossil-fueled plants,
one nuclear plant, one pumped storage hydroelectric facility, seven gas
combustion turbine plants and thirteen hydroelectric plants. Consumers-owned
system generating capacity (including the pumped storage hydroelectric facility,
of which Consumers has a 51% ownership) was 6,255 megawatts ("MW") as of
December 31, 1997. In 1997, Consumers purchased 1,648 MW of net capacity from
independent power producers. Consumers' peak power demand for 1997 was 7,315 MW
in July 1997.
Consumers' gas distribution and transmission system consists of 22,825 miles
of distribution mains and 1,057 miles of transmission lines throughout the Lower
Peninsula of Michigan. Consumers owns and operates six compressor stations with
a total of 133,560 installed horsepower.
Consumers is subject to regulation by various federal, state and local
agencies including the Michigan Public Service Commission ("MPSC"), the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission ("FERC") and the Nuclear Regulatory Commission
("NRC"). The MPSC regulates public utilities in Michigan with respect to retail
utility rates, accounting, services, certain facilities and various other
matters. The FERC has jurisdiction over certain aspects of Consumers' gas
business relating, among other things, to the acquisition, operation and
disposal of assets and facilities and to service provided and rates charged by
Michigan Gas Storage Company, a subsidiary of Consumers. Under certain
circumstances, the FERC also has the power to modify gas tariffs of interstate
pipeline companies. Certain aspects of Consumers' gas business also are subject
to regulation by the FERC including a blanket transportation tariff pursuant to
which Consumers can transport gas in interstate commerce. Certain aspects of
Consumers' electric operations also are subject to regulation by the FERC,
including compliance with the FERC's accounting rules and other regulations
applicable to "public utilities" and "licensees," the transmission of electric
energy in interstate commerce and the rates and charges for the sale of electric
energy at wholesale, the consummation of certain mergers, the sale of certain
facilities, the construction, operation and maintenance of hydroelectric
projects and the issuance of securities, as provided by the Federal Power Act.
Consumers is subject to NRC jurisdiction with respect to the design,
construction, operation and decommissioning of its nuclear power plants.
The foregoing information concerning Consumers does not purport to be
comprehensive. For additional information concerning Consumers' business and
affairs, including its capital requirements and external financing plans,
pending legal and regulatory proceedings and descriptions of certain laws and
regulations to which it is subject, prospective purchasers should refer to the
Incorporated Documents. See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference."
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RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
On June 16, 1998, Consumers announced it was commencing a fixed spread
tender offer for any and all of its 8 7/8% First Mortgage Bonds due November
1999. The offer was successfully completed on June 30, 1998. Funds necessary to
purchase these bonds came from the net proceeds of the recent sale by Consumers
of $200 million of its Senior Remarketed Secured Notes, Series A, Due 2018, with
Consumers repurchasing a total of approximately $136 million or 68% of the $200
million originally issued.
On July 23, 1998, CMS Energy reported that operating earnings for
Consumers' electric and gas businesses grew one percent to $128.1 million from
$126.8 million in the second quarter of 1997. Total electric deliveries
increased eight percent while natural gas deliveries decreased by 20 percent,
due to unusually warm weather.
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
The following is a summary of certain financial information of Consumers and its
consolidated subsidiaries and is qualified in its entirety by, and should be
read in conjunction with, the detailed information and Consumers consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Incorporated Documents.
See "Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference."
TWELVE MONTHS
ENDED/AT YEAR ENDED/AT DECEMBER 31,
--------------------------
MARCH 31,
1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(UNAUDITED) (IN MILLIONS)
Operating revenue...................... $3,693 $3,769 $3,770 $3,511 $3,356 $3,243
Net income............................. 336 321 296 255 226 198
Net income available to common
stockholder............................ 299 284 260 227 202 187
Total assets........................... 6,833 6,949 7,025 6,954 6,809 6,551
Long-term debt, excluding current
maturities............................. 1,722 1,369 1,900 1,922 1,953 1,839
Non-current portion of capital leases.. 73 74 100 104 108 106
Total preferred stock.................. 238 238 356 356 356 163
Total trust preferred securities....... 220 220 100 --- --- ---
USE OF PROCEEDS
There will be no cash proceeds payable to Consumers from the issuance
of the Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. The proceeds from the sale
of the Notes were applied to the payment upon early redemption of $57 million
aggregate principal amount of Consumers's 7 1/2% First Mortgage Bonds due
November 1, 2001 and $62 million aggregate principal amount of its 7 1/2% First
Mortgage Bonds due June 1, 2002. Additional proceeds will ultimately be applied
to the payment at maturity of both $43 million aggregate principal amount of 6
7/8% First Mortgage Bonds due May 1, 1998 and $45 million aggregate principal
amount of 6 5/8% First Mortgage Bonds due October 1, 1998. Remaining proceeds
were used to repay certain of Consumers' borrowings under its credit facilities.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges for the twelve months ended
March 31, 1998 and for each of the years ended December 31, 1993 through 1997
are as follows:
Year Ended December 31,
-----------------------
Twelve Months
Ended March 31, 1998 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
-------------------- ------ ----- ----- ----- ----
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges......... 3.28 3.31 3.27 2.82 2.81 2.46
For the purpose of computing such ratio, earnings represent net income
before income taxes, net interest charges and estimated interest portion of
lease rentals.
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DESCRIPTION OF EXCHANGE NOTES
GENERAL
The Exchange Notes will be issued under the Indenture, dated as of February
1, 1998, as supplemented (collectively, the "Indenture") between Consumers and
The Chase Manhattan Bank (the "Trustee"). The following summaries of certain
provisions of the Indenture do not purport to be complete, make use of defined
terms (some but not all of which are defined herein) and are subject to, and
qualified in their entirety by, all of the provisions of the Indenture, which is
incorporated herein by this reference and which is available upon request to the
Trustee. Unless otherwise indicated, references to Section numbers under this
caption are references to the Section numbers of the Indenture.
Until the Release Date (as defined below), all of the senior notes
outstanding under the Indenture (the "Senior Notes") will be secured by one or
more series of Consumers' First Mortgage Bonds (as defined below) issued and
delivered by Consumers to the Trustee. See "Security; Release Date." ON THE
RELEASE DATE, THE SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES) WILL CEASE TO BE
SECURED BY FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS, WILL BECOME UNSECURED GENERAL OBLIGATIONS OF
CONSUMERS AND WILL RANK ON A PARITY WITH OTHER UNSECURED INDEBTEDNESS OF
CONSUMERS. The Indenture provides that, in addition to the Exchange Notes
offered hereby, additional Senior Notes may be issued thereunder, without
limitation as to aggregate principal amount, provided that, prior to the Release
Date, the principal amount of Senior Notes that may be issued and outstanding
cannot exceed the principal amount of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds (as defined
herein) then held by the Trustee. See "Description of First Mortgage Bonds --
Issuance of Additional First Mortgage Bonds."
There is no requirement under the Indenture that future issues of debt
securities of Consumers be issued exclusively under the Indenture, and Consumers
will be free to employ other indentures (including, prior to the Release Date,
the Mortgage (as defined below)) or documentation, containing provisions
different from those included in the Indenture or applicable to one or more
issues of Senior Notes (including the Exchange Notes), in connection with future
issues of such other debt securities.
There are no provisions in the Indenture or the Exchange Notes that require
Consumers to redeem, or permit the holders to cause a redemption of, the
Exchange Notes or that otherwise protect the holders in the event that Consumers
incurs substantial additional indebtedness, whether or not in connection with a
change in control of Consumers.
PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST
The Exchange Notes are limited in aggregate principal amount to $225
million, will mature on March 1, 2018 and will bear interest at 6 7/8% per
annum. Interest on the Exchange Notes will accrue from March 6, 1998, and will
be payable semi-annually on March 1 and September 1, beginning September 1,
1998. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture provides for the payment of
interest on the Interest Payment Date only to persons in whose names the
Exchange Notes are registered on the Regular Record Date, which will be the
February 15 or August 15 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be,
immediately preceding the applicable Interest Payment Date. Interest will be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months. As
used herein, the term "interest" on the Exchange Notes or Senior Note Mortgage
Bonds shall be deemed to include additional interest, if any, which may be
payable following a Registration Default as described under "Registration
Rights."
REDEMPTION PROVISIONS
The Exchange Notes will be redeemable at the option of Consumers, in whole
at any time or in part from time to time, at a redemption price equal to the
greater of (i) 100% of their principal amount or (ii) the sum of the present
values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest thereon
discounted to the date of redemption on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day
year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Yield plus 25 basis
points, plus in each case accrued interest to the date of redemption, such
redemption price to be set forth in an Officers Certificate(as defined in the
Indenture) delivered to the Trustee on or before the redemption date and upon
which the Trustee may conclusively rely.
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"Treasury Yield" means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per
annum equal to the semiannual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable
Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as
a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for
such redemption date.
"Comparable Treasury Issue" means the United States Treasury security
selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to
the remaining term of the Exchange Notes that would be utilized, at the time of
selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new
issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term
of the Exchange Notes. "Independent Investment Banker" means Salomon Brothers
Inc or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury
Issue, an independent investment banking institution of national standing
appointed by Consumers.
"Comparable Treasury Price" means, with respect to any redemption date, (i)
the average of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue
(expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) on the third
business day preceding such redemption date, as set forth in the daily
statistical release (or any successor release) published by the Federal Reserve
Bank of New York and designated "Composite 3:30 p.m. Quotations for U.S.
Government Securities" or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not
published or does not contain such prices on such business day, (A) the average
of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after
excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for
such redemption date, or (B) if Consumers or an Independent Investment Banker
obtains fewer than four such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average
of all such Quotations. "Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations" means, with
respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average,
as determined by Consumers or an Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and
asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a
percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Trustee by such
Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third business day preceding such
redemption date.
"Reference Treasury Dealer" means (i) each of Salomon Brothers Inc, Morgan
Stanley & Co. Incorporated, BZW Securities Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
Securities Corporation and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc.; provided,
however, that if any of the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S.
Government securities dealer in New York City (a "Primary Treasury Dealer"), the
Company shall substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer; and (ii) any
other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by Consumers.
If less than all of the Exchange Notes are to be redeemed, the Trustee shall
select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair, the particular
Exchange Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed. Notice of redemption shall be
given by mail not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for
redemption to the Holders of Exchange Notes to be redeemed (which, as long as
the Exchange Notes are held in the book-entry only system, will be DTC (or its
nominee) or a successor depositary (the "Depositary")); provided, however, that
the failure to duly give such notice by mail, or any defect therein, shall not
affect the validity of any proceedings for the redemption of Exchange Notes as
to which there shall have been no such failure or defect. On and after the date
fixed for redemption (unless Consumers shall default in the payment of the
Exchange Notes or portions thereof to be redeemed at the applicable redemption
price, together with interest accrued thereon to such date), interest on the
Exchange Notes or the portions thereof so called for redemption shall cease to
accrue.
No notice of redemption of the Exchange Notes will be mailed during the
continuance of any event of default under the Indenture, except that (i) when
notice of redemption of any Exchange Notes has been mailed, Consumers shall
redeem such Exchange Notes but only if funds sufficient for that purpose have
prior to the occurrence of such event of default been deposited with the Trustee
or a paying agent for such purpose, and (ii) notices of redemption of all
outstanding Senior Notes may be given during the continuance of an event of
default under the Indenture.
Any notice of redemption at the option of Consumers may state that such
redemption will be conditional upon receipt by the Trustee, on or prior to the
date fixed for such redemption, of money sufficient to pay the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Exchange Notes and that if such
money has not been so received, such notice will be of no force and effect and
Consumers will not be required to redeem such Exchange Notes. (Sections 3.02 and
3.03).
The Exchange Notes have no sinking fund provisions.
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REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE
The Exchange Notes will initially be issued in the form of one or more
Global Exchange Notes, in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of
$1,000 or an integral multiple thereof as described under "Book-Entry; Delivery;
Form and Transfer." The Global Exchange Notes will be registered in the name of
a nominee of DTC. Each Global Exchange Note (and any Global Exchange Note issued
in exchange therefor) will be subject to certain restrictions on transfer set
forth therein as described under "Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and Transfer --
Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange
Notes." Except as set forth herein under "Book-Entry; Delivery; Form and
Transfer -- Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated
Exchange Notes," owners of beneficial interests in a Global Exchange Note will
not be entitled to have Exchange Notes registered in their names, will not
receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any such Exchange Note
and will not be considered the registered holder thereof under the Indenture.
Senior Notes of any series will be exchangeable for other Senior Notes of
the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate
principal amount and tenor. (Section 2.06)
Senior Notes may be presented for exchange or registration of transfer (duly
endorsed or accompanied by a duly executed written instrument of transfer), at
the office of the Trustee maintained in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of
New York, for such purpose with respect to any series of Senior Notes, without
service charge but upon payment of any taxes and other governmental charges as
described in the Indenture. Such transfer or exchange will be effected upon
Consumers and the Trustee being satisfied with the documents of title and
indemnity of the person making the request. (Sections 2.06, 2.07 and 6.02)
In the event of any redemption of Senior Notes of any series, the Trustee
will not be required to exchange or register a transfer of any Senior Notes of
such series selected, called or being called for redemption except, in the case
of any Senior Note to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be so
redeemed. (Section 2.06)
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
Payments of principal of and interest and premium, if any, on Exchange Notes
issued in the form of Global Exchange Notes shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to the account specified by the registered holder of
such Global Exchange Note, which shall initially be a nominee of DTC. Interest
on Exchange Notes (other than interest at maturity) that are in the form of
certificated notes ("Certificated Exchange Notes") will be paid by check mailed
to the person entitled thereto at such person's address as it appears in the
register for the Exchange Notes maintained by the Trustee; however, a holder of
Senior Notes of one or more series under the Indenture in the aggregate
principal amount of $10 million or more having the same interest payment dates
will be entitled to receive payments of interest on such series by wire transfer
of immediately available funds to a bank within the continental United States if
appropriate wire transfer instructions have been received by the Trustee on or
prior to the applicable Regular Record Date. The principal of, and interest at
maturity and premium, if any, on Exchange Notes in the form of Certificated
Exchange Notes will be payable in immediately available funds at the office of
the Trustee or at the authorized office of any paying agent. (Section 2.12)
If and to the extent that Consumers fails to make timely payment of interest
on any Exchange Note, that interest shall cease to be payable to the persons who
were the holders of such Exchange Notes at the applicable Regular Record Date,
and shall instead become payable to the holder of such Exchange Note at the
close of business on a special record date established by the Trustee, which
special record date shall be not more than 15 or fewer than 10 days prior to the
date of the proposed payment. (Section 2.11)
All monies paid by Consumers to the Trustee for the payment of principal of,
interest or premium, if any, on any Exchange Note which remain unclaimed at the
end of two years after such principal, interest or premium shall have become due
and payable will be repaid to Consumers, subject to applicable abandoned
property laws, and the holder of such Exchange Note will thereafter look only to
Consumers for payment thereof. (Section 5.04)
In any case where the date of maturity of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Exchange Note or the date fixed for redemption of any Exchange
Note is not a Business Day, then payment of such principal or any premium or
interest need not be made on such date but may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day with the same force and effect as if made on the date of maturity
or the date fixed for redemption, and, in the case of timely payment thereof, no
interest shall accrue for the period from and after such interest payment date
or the date on which the principal or premium of the Exchange Note is stated to
be payable to such next succeeding
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Business Day. (Section 15.06) "Business Day" means each Monday, Tuesday,
Wednesday, Thursday and Friday that is not a day on which banks or trust
companies in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, or in any other
city where the corporate trust office of the Trustee may be located, are
obligated or authorized by law or executive order to close.
SECURITY; RELEASE DATE
Until the Release Date, the Senior Notes (including the Exchange Notes) will
be secured by one or more series of Consumers' First Mortgage Bonds ("Senior
Note Mortgage Bonds") issued and delivered by Consumers to the Trustee (see
"Description of First Mortgage Bonds"). Upon the issuance of a series of Senior
Notes (including the Exchange Notes) prior to the Release Date, Consumers will
simultaneously issue and deliver to the Trustee, as security for all Senior
Notes, a series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds that will have the same stated
maturity date and corresponding redemption provisions, and will be in the same
aggregate principal amount as the series of the Senior Notes (including the
Exchange Notes) being issued. Any series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds may, but
need not, bear interest. The series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds to be issued
to the Trustee concurrently with the issuance of the Exchange Notes will bear
interest at the same rate as is borne by the Exchange Notes. Any payment by
Consumers to the Trustee of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on, a
series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds will be applied by the Trustee to satisfy
Consumers' obligations with respect to principal of, premium, if any, and
interest on, the Senior Notes.
(Sections 2.12(c), 4.10 and 4.11)
THE RELEASE DATE WILL BE THE DATE THAT ALL FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS ("FIRST
MORTGAGE BONDS") OF CONSUMERS ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING UNDER THE MORTGAGE, OTHER
THAN SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS, HAVE BEEN RETIRED (AT, BEFORE OR AFTER THE
MATURITY THEREOF) THROUGH PAYMENT, REDEMPTION OR OTHERWISE. ON THE RELEASE DATE,
THE TRUSTEE WILL DELIVER TO CONSUMERS FOR CANCELLATION ALL SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE
BONDS AND NOT LATER THAN 30 DAYS THEREAFTER, WILL PROVIDE NOTICE TO ALL HOLDERS
OF SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES) OF THE OCCURRENCE OF THE RELEASE
DATE. AS A RESULT, ON THE RELEASE DATE, THE SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS SHALL
CEASE TO SECURE THE SENIOR NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES), AND THE SENIOR
NOTES (INCLUDING THE EXCHANGE NOTES) WILL BECOME UNSECURED GENERAL OBLIGATIONS
OF CONSUMERS. (Section 4.11) Each series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds will be a
series of First Mortgage Bonds of Consumers, all of which are secured by a lien
on certain property owned by Consumers. See "Description of First Mortgage Bonds
- -- Priority and Security." Upon the payment or cancellation of any outstanding
Senior Notes, the Trustee shall surrender to the Company for cancellation an
equal principal amount of the related series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds.
Consumers shall not permit, at any time prior to the Release Date, the aggregate
principal amount of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds held by the Trustee to be less
than the aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes outstanding. (Section 4.08)
Following the Release Date, Consumers will cause the Mortgage to be discharged
and will not issue any additional First Mortgage Bonds under the Mortgage.
(Section 4.11) While Consumers will be precluded after the Release Date from
issuing additional First Mortgage Bonds, it will not be precluded under the
Indenture or Exchange Notes from issuing or assuming other secured debt, or
incurring liens on its property, except to the extent indicated below under
"Certain Covenants of Consumers -- Limitation on Liens."
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
The following constitute events of default under the Indenture: (a) default
in the payment of principal of and premium, if any, on any Senior Note when due
and payable; (b) default in the payment of interest on any Senior Note when due
which continues for 60 days; (c) default in the performance or breach of any
other covenant or agreement of Consumers in the Senior Notes or in the Indenture
and the continuation thereof for 90 days after written notice thereof to
Consumers by the Trustee or the holders of at least 33% in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding Senior Notes; (d) prior to the Release Date, the
occurrence of a default as defined in the Mortgage; provided, however, that the
waiver or cure of such default and the rescission and annulment of the
consequences thereof under the Mortgage shall constitute a waiver of the
corresponding event of default under the Indenture and a rescission and
annulment of the consequences thereof under the Indenture; and (e) certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, assignment or receivership of
Consumers. (Section 8.01)
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, either the Trustee or the
holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Senior
Notes may declare the principal amount of all Senior Notes to be due and payable
immediately. Upon such acceleration of the Senior Notes, the Senior Note
Mortgage Bonds shall be immediately redeemed upon demand of the Trustee (and
surrender thereof to the Mortgage Trustee) at a redemption price of 100% of the
principal amount thereof, together with interest to the redemption date. See
"Description of First Mortgage Bonds -- Redemption Provisions." At any time
after an acceleration of the Senior Notes has been declared but before a
judgment or decree for the payment of the principal amount of the Senior Notes
has been obtained (and provided the acceleration of all First Mortgage Bonds has
not occurred), if Consumers pays or deposits with the Trustee a sum
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sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest and the principal and any
premium which has become due otherwise than by acceleration and all defaults
shall have been cured or waived, then such payment or deposit will cause an
automatic rescission and annulment of the acceleration of the Senior Notes.
(Section 8.01)
The Indenture provides that the Trustee generally will be under no
obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the
request or direction of any of the holders of Senior Notes unless such holders
have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity. (Section 9.02)
Subject to such provisions for indemnity and certain other limitations contained
in the Indenture, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the
outstanding Senior Notes generally will have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee. The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Senior Notes
generally will have the right to waive any past default or event of default
(other than a payment default) on behalf of all holders of Senior Notes.
(Section 8.07) The Indenture provides that no holder of Senior Notes may
institute any action against Consumers under the Indenture unless such holder
previously shall have given to the Trustee written notice of default and
continuance thereof and unless the holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of Senior Notes then outstanding affected by such
event of default shall have requested the Trustee to institute such action and
shall have offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee shall not
have instituted such action within 60 days of such request. Furthermore, no
holder of Senior Notes will be entitled to institute any such action if and to
the extent that such action would disturb or prejudice the rights of other
holders of Senior Notes. Notwithstanding that the right of a holder of Senior
Notes to institute a proceeding with respect to the Indenture is subject to
certain conditions precedent, each holder of a Senior Note has the right, which
is absolute and unconditional, to receive payment of the principal of and
premium, if any, and interest, if any, on such Senior Note when due and to
institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights may not
be impaired without the consent of such holder of Senior Notes. (Section 8.04)
The Indenture provides that the Trustee, within 90 days after the occurrence of
a default with respect to the Senior Notes, is required to give the holders of
the Senior Notes notice of any such default known to the Trustee, unless cured
or waived, but, except in the case of default in the payment of principal of, or
premium, if any, or interest on, any Senior Notes, the Trustee may withhold such
notice if it determines in good faith that it is in the interest of such holders
to do so. (Section 8.08) Consumers is required to deliver to the Trustee each
year a certificate as to whether or not, to the knowledge of the officers
signing such certificate, Consumers is in compliance with the conditions and
covenants under the Indenture.
(Section 6.06)
MODIFICATION
Modification and amendment of the Indenture may be effected by Consumers and
the Trustee with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of
the outstanding Senior Notes affected thereby, provided that no such
modification or amendment may, without the consent of the holder of each
outstanding Senior Note affected thereby, (a) change the maturity date of any
Senior Note; (b) reduce the rate (or change the method of calculation thereof)
or extend the time of payment of interest on any Senior Note; (c) reduce the
principal amount of, or premium payable on, any Senior Note; (d) change the coin
or currency of any payment of principal of, or any premium or interest on, any
Senior Note; (e) change the date on which any Senior Note may be redeemed or
repaid at the option of the holder thereof or adversely affect the rights of a
holder to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect
to any Senior Note; (f) impair the interest of the Trustee in the Senior Note
Mortgage Bonds held by it or, prior to the Release Date, reduce the principal
amount of any series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds securing the Senior Notes to
an amount less than the principal amount of the related series of Senior Notes
or alter the payment provisions of such Senior Note Mortgage Bonds in a manner
adverse to the holders of the Senior Notes; or (g) modify the foregoing
requirements or reduce the percentage of outstanding Senior Notes necessary to
modify or amend the Indenture or to waive any past default to less than a
majority. (Section 13.02) Modification and amendment of the Indenture may be
effected by Consumers and the Trustee without the consent of the holders in
certain cases, including (a) to add to the covenants of Consumers for the
benefit of the holders or to surrender a right conferred on Consumers in the
Indenture; (b) to add further security for the Senior Notes; (c) to add
provisions enabling Consumers to be released with respect to one or more series
of outstanding Senior Notes from its obligations under the covenants described
under "Certain Covenants of Consumers Limitation on Liens" and "-- Limitation on
Sale and Lease-Back Transactions" and "Consolidation, Merger and Sale or
Disposition of Assets" below, upon satisfaction of conditions with respect to
such series of Senior Notes which are the same as those described below under
"Defeasance and Discharge" (except that the opinion of tax counsel referred to
therein need not be based upon an External Tax Pronouncement (as defined in the
Indenture)); (d) to supply omissions, cure ambiguities or correct defects which
actions, in each case, are not prejudicial to the interests of the holders in
any material respect; or (e) to make any other change that is not prejudicial to
the holders of Senior Notes in any material respect. (Section 13.01)
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A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of the Indenture (or any supplemental indenture) which has expressly
been included solely for the benefit of one or more series of Senior Notes, or
which modifies the rights of the holders of Senior Notes of such series with
respect to such covenant or provision, will be deemed not to affect the rights
under the Indenture of the holders of Senior Notes of any other series. (Section
13.02)
DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE
The Indenture provides that Consumers will be discharged from any and all
obligations in respect to the Senior Notes and the Indenture (except for certain
obligations such as obligations to register the transfer or exchange of Senior
Notes, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Senior Notes and maintain paying
agencies) if, among other things, Consumers irrevocably deposits with the
Trustee, in trust for the benefit of holders of Senior Notes, money or certain
United States government obligations, or any combination thereof, which through
the payment of interest thereon and principal thereof in accordance with their
terms will provide money in an amount sufficient, without reinvestment, to make
all payments of principal of, and any premium and interest on, the Senior Notes
on the dates such payments are due in accordance with the terms of the Indenture
and the Senior Notes; provided that, unless all of the Senior Notes are to be
due within 90 days of such deposit by redemption or otherwise, Consumers shall
also have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the
holders of the Senior Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal
income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or discharge of the
Indenture. Thereafter, the holders of Senior Notes must look only to such
deposit for payment of the principal of, and interest and any premium on, the
Senior Notes. (Section 5.01)
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER AND SALE OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS
Consumers will not consolidate with or merge into any other corporation or
sell or otherwise dispose of its properties as or substantially as an entirety
unless (i) the successor or transferee corporation shall be a corporation
organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State
thereof, or the District of Columbia, (ii) the successor or transferee
corporation assumes by supplemental indenture the due and punctual payment of
the principal of and premium and interest on all the Senior Notes and the
performance of every covenant of the Indenture to be performed or observed by
Consumers and (iii) if prior to the Release Date, the successor or transferee
corporation assumes Consumers' obligations under the Mortgage with respect to
the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds. (Section 12.01) Upon any such consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or other disposition of the properties of Consumers
substantially as an entirety, the successor corporation formed by such
consolidation or into which Consumers is merged or to which such transfer is
made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and
power of, Consumers under the Indenture with the same effect as if such
successor corporation had been named as Consumers therein and Consumers will be
released from all obligations under the Indenture. (Section 12.02) For purposes
of the Indenture, the conveyance or other transfer by Consumers of (a) all or
any portion of its facilities for the generation of electric energy, (b) all of
its facilities for the transmission of electric energy or (c) all of its
facilities for the distribution of natural gas, in each case considered alone or
in any combination with properties described in any other clause, shall in no
event be deemed to constitute a conveyance or other transfer of all the
properties of Consumers, as or substantially as an entirety. (Section 12.01)
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF CONSUMERS
Limitation on Liens
The Indenture provides that, so long as any such Senior Notes are
outstanding, Consumers may not issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist after
the Release Date any Debt that is secured by any mortgage, security interest,
pledge or lien ("Lien") of or upon any Operating Property of Consumers, whether
owned at the date of the Indenture or thereafter acquired, without in any such
case effectively securing the Senior Notes (together with, if Consumers shall so
determine, any other indebtedness of Consumers ranking equally with the Senior
Notes) equally and ratably with such Debt (but only so long as such Debt is so
secured).
The foregoing restriction will not apply to: (1) Liens on any Operating
Property existing at the time of its acquisition (which Liens may also extend to
subsequent repairs, alterations and improvements to such Operating Property);
(2) Liens on Operating Property of a corporation existing at the time such
corporation is merged into or consolidated with, or such corporation disposes of
its properties (or those of a division) as or substantially as an entirety to,
Consumers; (3) Liens on Operating Property to secure the cost of acquisition,
construction, development or substantial repair, alteration or improvement of
property or to secure indebtedness incurred to provide funds for any such
purpose or for reimbursement of funds previously expended for any such purpose,
provided such Liens are created or
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assumed contemporaneously with, or within 18 months after, such acquisition or
the completion of substantial repair or alteration, construction, development or
substantial improvement; (4) Liens in favor of any State or any department,
agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of any State, or for the
benefit of holders of securities issued by any such entity (or providers of
credit enhancement with respect to such securities), to secure any Debt
(including, without limitation, obligations of Consumers with respect to
industrial development, pollution control or similar revenue bonds) incurred for
the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or the cost of
substantially repairing or altering, constructing, developing or substantially
improving Operating Property of Consumers; or (5) any extension, renewal or
replacement (or successive extensions, renewals or replacements), in whole or in
part, of any Lien referred to in clauses (1) through (4), provided, however,
that the principal amount of Debt secured thereby and not otherwise authorized
by said clauses (1) to (4), inclusive, shall not exceed the principal amount of
Debt, plus any premium or fee payable in connection with any such extension,
renewal or replacement, so secured at the time of such extension, renewal or
replacement. However, the foregoing restriction will not apply to the issuance,
assumption or guarantee by Consumers of Debt secured by a Lien which would
otherwise be subject to the foregoing restriction up to an aggregate amount
which, together with all other secured Debt of Consumers (not including secured
Debt permitted under any of the foregoing exceptions) and the Value (as defined
below) of Sale and Lease-Back Transactions (as defined below) existing at such
time (other than Sale and Lease-Back Transactions the proceeds of which have
been applied to the retirement of certain indebtedness, Sale and Lease-Back
Transactions in which the property involved would have been permitted to be
subjected to a Lien under any of the foregoing exceptions in clauses (1) to (5)
and Sale and Lease-Back Transactions that are permitted by the first sentence of
"Limitations on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions" below), does not exceed the
greater of 15% of Net Tangible Assets or 15% of Capitalization. (Section 6.07).
Limitation on Sale and Lease-Back Transactions
The Indenture provides that so long as such Senior Notes are outstanding,
Consumers may not enter into or permit to exist after the Release Date any Sale
and Lease-Back Transaction with respect to any Operating Property (except for
transactions involving leases for a term, including renewals, of not more than
48 months), if the purchaser's commitment is obtained more than 18 months after
the later of the completion of the acquisition, construction or development of
such Operating Property or the placing in operation of such Operating Property
or of such Operating Property as constructed or developed or substantially
repaired, altered or improved. This restriction will not apply if (a) Consumers
would be entitled pursuant to any of the provisions described in clauses (1) to
(5) of the first sentence of the second paragraph under "Limitation on Liens"
above to issue, assume, guarantee or permit to exist Debt secured by a Lien on
such Operating Property without equally and ratably securing the Senior Notes,
(b) after giving effect to such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, Consumers could
incur pursuant to the provisions described in the second sentence of the second
paragraph under "Limitation on Liens," at least $1.00 of additional Debt secured
by Liens (other than Liens permitted by clause (a)), or (c) Consumers applies
within 180 days an amount equal to, in the case of a sale or transfer for cash,
the net proceeds (not exceeding the net book value), and, otherwise, an amount
equal to the fair value (as determined by its Board of Directors) of the
Operating Property so leased to the retirement of Senior Notes or other Debt of
Consumers ranking equally with, the Senior Notes, subject to reduction for
Senior Notes and such Debt retired during such 180-day period otherwise than
pursuant to mandatory sinking fund or prepayment provisions and payments at
stated maturity. (Section 6.08).
Certain Definitions
"Capitalization" means the total of all the following items appearing on, or
included in, the consolidated balance sheet of Consumers: (i) liabilities for
indebtedness maturing more than twelve (12) months from the date of
determination; and (ii) common stock, preferred stock, Hybrid Preferred
Securities (as defined in the Indenture), premium on capital stock, capital
surplus, capital in excess of par value, and retained earnings (however the
foregoing may be designated), less, to the extent not otherwise deducted, the
cost of shares of capital stock of Consumers held in its treasury.
"Debt" means any outstanding debt for money borrowed evidenced by notes,
debentures, bonds or other securities, or guarantees of any thereof.
"Net Tangible Assets" means the amount shown as total assets on the
consolidated balance sheet of Consumers, less the following: (i) intangible
assets including, but without limitation, such items as goodwill, trademarks,
trade names, patents, and unamortized debt discount and expense and (ii)
appropriate adjustments, if any, on account of minority interests. Net Tangible
Assets shall be determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles and practices applicable to the type of business in which Consumers
is
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engaged and that are approved by the independent accountants regularly
retained by Consumers, and may be determined as of a date not more than sixty
(60) days prior to the happening of the event for which such determination is
being made.
"Operating Property" means (i) any interest in real property owned by
Consumers and (ii) any asset owned by Consumers that is depreciable in
accordance with GAAP, excluding, in either case, any interest of Consumers as
lessee under any lease (except for a lease that results from a Sale and
Lease-Back Transaction) which has been or would be capitalized on the books of
the lessee in accordance with GAAP.
"Sale and Lease-Back Transaction" means any arrangement with any person
providing for the leasing to Consumers of any Operating Property (except for
leases for a term, including any renewals thereof, of not more than 48 months),
which Operating Property has been or is to be sold or transferred by Consumers
to such person; provided, however, Sale and Lease-back Transaction does not
include any arrangement first entered into prior to the date of the Indenture.
"Value" means, with respect to a Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, as of any
particular time, the amount equal to the greater of (i) the net proceeds to
Consumers from the sale or transfer of the property leased pursuant to such Sale
and Lease-Back Transaction or (ii) the net book value of such property, as
determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles by
Consumers at the time of entering into such Sale and Lease-Back Transaction, in
either case multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be equal to
the number of full years of the term of the lease that is part of such Sale and
Lease-Back Transaction remaining at the time of determination and the
denominator of which shall be equal to the number of full years of such term,
without regard, in any case, to any renewal or extension options contained in
such lease.
VOTING OF SENIOR NOTE MORTGAGE BONDS HELD BY TRUSTEE
The Trustee, as the holder of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds, will attend any
meeting of bondholders under the Mortgage, or, at its option, will deliver its
proxy in connection therewith as it relates to matters with respect to which it
is entitled to vote or consent. So long as no Event of Default as defined in the
Indenture has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee will vote or consent:
(a) in favor of amendments or modifications of the Mortgage of substantially
the same tenor and effect as follows:
(i) to eliminate the maintenance and replacement fund and to recover
amounts of net property additions previously applied in satisfaction
thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for the issuance
of First Mortgage Bonds;
(ii) to eliminate sinking funds or improvement funds ("S&I Funds") and
to recover amounts of net property additions previously applied in
satisfaction thereof so that the same would become available as a basis for
the issuance of First Mortgage Bonds;
(iii) to eliminate the restriction on the payment of dividends on common
stock and to eliminate the requirements in connection with the periodic
examination of the mortgaged and pledged property by an independent
engineer;
(iv) to permit First Mortgage Bonds to be issued under the Mortgage in
a principal amount equal to 70% of unfunded net property additions instead
of 60%, to permit S&I Fund requirements (to the extent not otherwise
eliminated) under the Mortgage to be satisfied by the application of net
property additions in an amount equal to 70% of such additions instead of
60%, and to permit the acquisition of property subject to certain liens
prior to the lien of the Mortgage if the principal amount of indebtedness
secured by such liens does not exceed 70% of the cost of such property
instead of 60%;
(v) to eliminate requirements that Consumers deliver a net earnings
certificate for any purpose under the Mortgage;
(vi) to raise the minimum dollar amount of insurance proceeds on
account of loss or damage that must be payable to the Trustee from $50,000
to an amount equal to the greater of (A) $5,000,000 and (B) three per
centum (3%) of the aggregate principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds
outstanding;
(vii) to increase the amount of the fair value of property which may
be sold or disposed of free from the lien of the Mortgage, without any
release or consent by the Trustee, from not more than $25,000 in any
calendar year to not more than an amount equal
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to the greater of (A) $5,000,000 and (B) three per centum (3%) of the
aggregate principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds then outstanding; and
(viii) to permit certain mortgaged and pledged property to be released
from the lien of the Mortgage if, in addition to certain other conditions,
the Trustee receives purchase money obligations of not more than 70% of the
fair value of such property instead of 60% and to eliminate the further
requirement for the release of such property that the aggregate principal
amount of purchase money obligations held by the Trustee not exceed 20% of
the principal amount of First Mortgage Bonds outstanding; and
(ix) to eliminate the restriction prohibiting the Mortgage Trustee
from applying cash held by it pursuant to the Mortgage to the purchase of
bonds not otherwise redeemable at a price exceeding 110% of the principal
of such bonds, plus accrued interest; and
(b) with respect to any other amendments or modifications of the Mortgage,
as follows: the Trustee shall vote all Senior Note Mortgage Bonds then held by
it, or consent with respect thereto, proportionately with the vote or consent of
the holders of all other first mortgage bonds outstanding under the Mortgage,
the holders of which are eligible to vote or consent; provided, however, that
the Trustee shall not so vote in favor of, or so consent to, any amendment or
modification of the Mortgage which, if it were an amendment or modification of
the Indenture, would require the consent of Holders of Senior Notes as described
under "Modification," without the prior consent of Holders of Senior Notes which
would be required for such an amendment or modification of the Indenture.
(Section 4.03)
RESIGNATION OR REMOVAL OF TRUSTEE
The Trustee may resign at any time upon written notice to Consumers
specifying the day upon which the resignation is to take effect and such
resignation will take effect immediately upon the later of the appointment of a
successor Trustee and such specified day. (Section 9.10)
The Trustee may be removed at any time by an instrument or concurrent
instruments in writing filed with the Trustee and signed by the holders, or
their attorneys-in-fact, of at least a majority in principal amount of the then
outstanding Senior Notes. In addition, so long as no Event of Default or event
which, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event
of Default has occurred and is continuing, Consumers may remove the Trustee upon
notice to the holder of each Senior Note outstanding and the Trustee, and
appointment of a successor Trustee. (Section 9.10)
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
The Chase Manhattan Bank is both the Trustee under the Indenture and the
Mortgage Trustee under the Mortgage. Consumers and its affiliates maintain
depository and other normal banking relationships with The Chase Manhattan Bank.
The Chase Manhattan Bank is also a lender to Consumers and its affiliates. The
Indenture provides that Consumers' obligations to compensate the Trustee and
reimburse the Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances will constitute
indebtedness which will be secured by a lien generally prior to that of the
Senior Notes upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as
such.
GOVERNING LAW
The Indenture and each Senior Note will be governed by Michigan Law.
BOOK-ENTRY; DELIVERY; FORM AND TRANSFER
The Exchange Notes will be issued initially in the form of one or more
registered global Exchange Notes without interest coupons (collectively, the
"Global Exchange Notes"). Upon issuance, the Global Exchange Notes will be
deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for DTC, and registered in the name of
DTC or its nominee, in each case for credit to the accounts of DTC's Direct and
Indirect Participants (as defined below).
The Global Exchange Notes may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only
to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC or its nominee in certain
limited circumstances. Beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Notes may be
exchanged for Exchange Notes in certificated form in certain limited
circumstances. See "--Transfer of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for
Certificated Exchange Notes."
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Depositary Procedures
DTC has advised Consumers that DTC is a limited-purpose trust company
created to hold securities for its participating organizations (collectively,
the "Direct Participants") and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
transactions in those securities between Direct Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Participants. The Direct Participants include
securities brokers and dealers (including the Initial Purchasers), banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. Access to
DTC's system is also available to other entities that clear through or maintain
a direct or indirect, custodial relationship with a Direct Participant
(collectively, the "Indirect Participants"). DTC may hold securities
beneficially owned by other persons only through the Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants, and such other persons' ownership interest and transfer
of ownership interest will be recorded only on the records of the appropriate
Direct Participant and/or Indirect Participant, and not on the records
maintained by DTC.
DTC has also advised Consumers that, pursuant to DTC's procedures, (i) upon
deposit of the Global Exchange Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of the Direct
Participants designated by the Initial Purchasers with portions of the principal
amount of the Global Exchange Notes allocated by the Initial Purchasers to such
Direct Participants, and (ii) DTC will maintain records of the ownership
interests of such Direct Participants in the Global Exchange Notes and the
transfer of ownership interests by and between Direct Participants. DTC will not
maintain records of the ownership interests of, or the transfer of ownership
interests by and between, Indirect Participants or other owners of beneficial
interests in the Global Exchange Notes. Direct Participants and Indirect
Participants must maintain their own records of the ownership interests of, and
the transfer of ownership interests by and between, Indirect Participants and
other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Exchange Notes.
The laws of some states require that certain persons take physical delivery
in definitive, certificated form, of securities that they own. This may limit or
curtail the ability to transfer beneficial interests in a Global Exchange Note
to such persons. Because DTC can act only on behalf of Direct Participants,
which in turn act on behalf of Indirect Participants and others, the ability of
a person having a beneficial interest in a Global Exchange Note to pledge such
interest to persons or entities that are not Direct Participants in DTC, or to
otherwise take actions in respect of such interests, may be affected by the lack
of physical certificates evidencing such interests. For certain other
restrictions on the transferability of the Exchange Notes see "--Transfers of
Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes."
EXCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN "--Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes
for Certificated Exchange Notes," OWNERS OF BENEFICIAL INTERESTS IN THE GLOBAL
EXCHANGE NOTES WILL NOT HAVE EXCHANGE NOTES REGISTERED IN THEIR NAMES, WILL NOT
RECEIVE PHYSICAL DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES IN CERTIFICATED FORM AND WILL NOT BE
CONSIDERED THE REGISTERED OWNERS OR HOLDERS THEREOF UNDER THE INDENTURE FOR ANY
PURPOSE.
Under the terms of the Indenture, Consumers and the Trustee will treat the
persons in whose names the Exchange Notes are registered (including Exchange
Notes represented by Global Exchange Notes) as the owners thereof for the
purpose of receiving payments and for any and all other purposes whatsoever.
Payments in respect of the principal, premium and interest on Global Exchange
Notes registered in the name of DTC or its nominee will be payable by the
Trustee to DTC or its nominee as the registered holder under the Senior Debt
Indenture. Consequently, neither Consumers, the Trustee nor any agent of
Consumers or the Trustee has or will have any responsibility or liability for
(i) any aspect of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect
Participant's records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial
ownership interests in the Global Exchange Notes or for maintaining, supervising
or reviewing any of DTC's records or any Direct Participant's or Indirect
Participant's records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in any
Global Exchange Note or (ii) any other matter relating to the actions and
practices of DTC or any of its Direct Participants or Indirect Participants.
DTC has advised Consumers that its current payment practice (for payments of
principal, interest and the like) with respect to securities such as the
Exchange Notes is to credit the accounts of the relevant Direct Participants
with such payment on the payment date in amounts proportionate to such Direct
Participant's respective ownership interests in the Global Exchange Notes as
shown on DTC's records. Payments by Direct Participants and Indirect
Participants to the beneficial owners of the Exchange Notes will be governed by
standing instructions and customary practices between them and will not be the
responsibility of DTC, the Trustee or Consumers. Neither Consumers nor the
Trustee will be liable for any delay by DTC or its Direct Participants or
Indirect Participants in identifying the beneficial owners of the Exchange
Notes, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on and will be
protected in relying on instructions from DTC or its nominee as the registered
owner of the Exchange Notes for all purposes.
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The Global Exchange Notes will trade in DTC's Same-Day Funds Settlement
System and, therefore, transfers between Direct Participants in DTC will be
effected in accordance with DTC's procedures, and will be settled in immediately
available funds. Transfers between Indirect Participants who hold an interest
through a Direct Participant will be effected in accordance with the procedures
of such Direct Participant but generally will settle in immediately available
funds.
DTC has advised Consumers that it will take any action permitted to be taken
by a holder of Exchange Notes only at the direction of one or more Direct
Participants to whose account interests in the Global Exchange Notes are
credited and only in respect of such portion of the aggregate principal amount
of the Exchange Notes as to which such Direct Participant or Direct Participants
has or have given direction. However, if there is an Event of Default with
respect to the Exchange Notes, DTC reserves the right to exchange Global
Exchange Notes (without the direction of one or more of its Direct Participants)
for legended Exchange Notes in certificated form, and to distribute such
certificated forms of Exchange Notes to its Direct Participants. See
"--Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange
Notes."
Although DTC has agreed to the foregoing procedures to facilitate transfers
of interests in the Global Exchange Notes among Direct Participants, it is under
no obligation to perform or to continue to perform such procedures, and such
procedures may be discontinued at any time. None of Consumers or the Trustee
will have any responsibility for the performance by DTC, or its respective
Direct and Indirect Participants of their respective obligations under the rules
and procedures governing any of their operations.
The information in this section concerning DTC and its book-entry systems
has been obtained from sources that Consumers believes to be reliable, but
Consumers takes no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
Transfers of Interests in Global Exchange Notes for Certificated Exchange Notes
An entire Global Exchange Note may be exchanged for Certificated Exchange
Notes if (i) (x) DTC notifies Consumers that it is unwilling or unable to
continue as Depositary for the Global Exchange Notes or Consumers determines
that DTC is unable to act as such Depositary and Consumers thereupon fails to
appoint a successor depositary within 90 days or (y) DTC has ceased to be a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) Consumers, at its
option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of
Certificated Exchange Notes or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing
a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Exchange Notes. In any such
case, Consumers will notify the Trustee in writing that, upon surrender by the
Direct and Indirect Participants of their interest in such Global Exchange Note,
Certificated Exchange Notes will be issued to each person that such Direct and
Indirect Participants and the DTC identify as being the beneficial owner of the
related Exchange Notes.
Beneficial interests in Global Exchange Notes held by any Direct or Indirect
Participant may be exchanged for Certificated Exchange Notes upon request to
DTC, by such Direct Participant (for itself or on behalf of an Indirect
Participant), to the Trustee in accordance with customary DTC procedures.
Certificated Exchange Notes delivered in exchange for any beneficial interest in
any Global Exchange Note will be registered in the names, and issued in any
approved denominations, requested by DTC on behalf of such Direct or Indirect
Participants (in accordance with DTC's customary procedures).
Neither Consumers nor the Trustee will be liable for any delay by the holder
of the Global Exchange Notes or DTC in identifying the beneficial owners of
Exchange Notes, and Consumers and the Trustee may conclusively rely on, and will
be protected in relying on, instructions from the holder of the Global Exchange
Note or DTC for all purposes.
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DESCRIPTION OF FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
GENERAL
The Senior Note Mortgage Bonds were issued under an Indenture dated as of
September 1, 1945, between Consumers and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as trustee
(the "Mortgage Trustee"), as amended and supplemented by various supplemental
indentures and as further supplemented by a Supplemental Indenture dated as of
March 1, 1998 providing for the series of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds relating to
the Exchange Notes (the "Mortgage"). In connection with the change of the state
of incorporation from Maine to Michigan in 1968, Consumers succeeded to and was
substituted for the Maine corporation under the Mortgage. At June 30, 1998, four
series of First Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of approximately
$809 million were outstanding under the Mortgage, excluding four series of First
Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate principal amount of $925 million to secure
outstanding Senior Notes and one series of First Mortgage Bonds in an aggregate
principal amount of $30 million to secure outstanding pollution control revenue
bonds. The statements herein concerning the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds and the
Mortgage are an outline and do not purport to be complete. They make use of
defined terms and are qualified in their entirety by express reference to the
cited sections and articles of the Mortgage a copy of which will be available
upon request to the Trustee.
The Senior Note Mortgage Bonds relating to the Exchange Notes ("Senior Note
Exchange Mortgage Bonds") were issued as security for Consumers' obligations
under the Indenture and were delivered to and registered in the name of the
Trustee. The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds were issued as security for the
Notes and will secure the Exchange Notes until the Release Date. For purposes of
the Indenture, the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds shall be deemed to be the
"related series" of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds in respect of the Exchange Notes.
The Indenture provides that the Trustee shall not transfer any Senior Note
Mortgage Bonds except to a successor trustee, to Consumers (as provided in the
Indenture) or in compliance with a court order in connection with a bankruptcy
or reorganization proceeding of Consumers. The Trustee shall generally vote the
Senior Note Mortgage Bonds proportionately with what it believes to be the vote
of all other First Mortgage Bonds then outstanding except in connection with
certain amendments or modifications of the Mortgage, as described under
"Description of Exchange Notes -- Voting of Senior Note Mortgage Bonds Held by
Trustee."
The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will correspond to the Exchange
Notes in respect of principal amount, interest rate, maturity date and
redemption provisions. Upon payment of the principal or premium, if any, or
interest on the Exchange Notes, Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds in a
principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Exchange Notes will, to
the extent of such payment of principal, premium or interest, be deemed fully
paid and the obligation of Consumers to make such payment shall be discharged.
The Mortgage Trustee may conclusively assume that the obligation to make
payments on the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds has been discharged unless
it has received a written notice from the Trustee stating that timely payment on
the Exchange Notes has not been made.
REDEMPTION PROVISIONS
The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will be redeemed on the respective
dates and in the respective principal amounts which correspond to the redemption
dates for, and the principal amounts to be redeemed of, the Exchange Notes. The
Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds are not redeemable by operation of the
improvement fund or the maintenance or replacement provisions of the Mortgage,
or with the proceeds of released property.
In the event of an Event of Default under the Indenture and acceleration of
the Exchange Notes, the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will be immediately
redeemable in whole, upon demand of the Trustee, at a redemption price of 100%
of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the
redemption date. See "Description of Exchange Notes -- Events of Default."
PRIORITY AND SECURITY
The Senior Note Mortgage Bonds will rank pari passu as to security with
bonds of other series now outstanding or hereafter issued under the Mortgage,
which is a direct first lien on substantially all of Consumers' property and
franchises (other than certain property expressly excluded from the lien thereof
(such as cash, bonds, stock and certain other securities, contracts, accounts
and bills receivables, judgments and other evidences of indebtedness, stock in
trade, materials or supplies manufactured or acquired for the purpose of sale
and/or resale in the usual course of business or consumable in the operation of
any of the properties of Consumers, natural gas, oil and
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minerals, motor vehicles and certain real property listed in Schedule A to the
Mortgage)), and subject to excepted encumbrances (and certain other limitations)
as defined and described in the Mortgage and subject to the provisions of MCL
324.20138. MCL 324.20138 provides that under certain circumstances, the State of
Michigan's lien against property on which it has incurred costs related to any
response activity that is subordinate to prior recorded liens can become
superior to such prior liens pursuant to court order. The Mortgage permits, with
certain limitations specified in Section 7.05, the acquisition of property
subject to prior liens and, under certain conditions specified in Section 7.14,
permits the issuance of additional indebtedness under such prior liens to the
extent of 60% of net property additions made by Consumers to the property
subject to such prior liens. (Granting Clauses, Article I.)
IMPROVEMENT FUND REQUIREMENT
The supplemental indentures under which certain series of outstanding bonds
have been issued provide for annual improvement fund payments, in cash and/or
bonds, in the amount of an "improvement fund requirement" (which generally is 1%
of the principal amount of such bonds, less certain bonds retired), which may
also be satisfied with, and cash withdrawn to the extent of, 60% of unfunded net
property additions. The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds will not have the
benefit of any sinking or improvement fund.
MAINTENANCE AND REPLACEMENT REQUIREMENT
The supplemental indentures under which all series of outstanding bonds
prior to the Sixty-seventh Supplemental Indenture have been issued have
incorporated certain covenants contained in Section 7.07 of the Mortgage. Such
covenants, in addition to a general covenant with respect to maintenance of the
mortgaged property, require Consumers as of the end of each calendar year to
have applied certain amounts for maintenance, renewals and replacements of the
mortgaged and pledged property. The supplemental indenture relating to the
Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds does not incorporate Section 7.07 of the
Mortgage.
ISSUANCE OF ADDITIONAL FIRST MORTGAGE BONDS
Additional bonds may be issued under the Mortgage to the extent of 60% of
unfunded net property additions or against the deposit of an equal amount of
cash, if, for any period of twelve consecutive months within the fifteen
preceding calendar months the net earnings of Consumers (before income or excess
profit taxes) shall have been at least twice the interest requirement for one
year on all bonds outstanding and to be issued and on indebtedness of prior or
equal rank. Additional bonds may also be issued to refund bonds theretofore
outstanding under the Mortgage. Deposited cash may be applied to the retirement
of bonds or be withdrawn in an amount equal to the principal amount of bonds
which may be issued on the basis of unfunded net property additions. (Articles
I, IV, V and VI.) As of March 31, 1998, unfunded net property additions were
$2.5 billion, and Consumers could issue $1.5 billion of additional bonds on the
basis of such property additions. In addition, at March 31, 1998, Consumers
could issue $716 million of additional bonds on the basis of bonds previously
retired.
The Senior Note Exchange Mortgage Bonds were issued upon the basis of
retired bonds.
RELEASE AND SUBSTITUTION OF PROPERTY
The Mortgage provides that, subject to various limitations, property may be
released from the lien thereof when sold or exchanged, or contracted to be sold
or exchanged, upon the basis of cash deposited with the Mortgage Trustee, bonds
or purchase money obligations delivered to the Mortgage Trustee, prior lien
bonds delivered to the Mortgage Trustee or reduced or assumed by the purchaser,
property additions acquired in exchange for the property released, or upon a
showing that unfunded net property additions exist. The Mortgage also permits
the withdrawal of cash upon a showing that unfunded net property additions exist
or against the deposit of bonds or the application thereof to the retirement of
bonds. (Articles VI, VII and X.)
LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDENDS
The supplemental indenture relating to the Senior Note Exchange Mortgage
Bonds does not restrict Consumers' ability to pay dividends on its Common Stock.
However, supplemental indentures relating to certain series of outstanding bonds
prohibit the payment of common dividends except out of retained earnings which
have accumulated since September 30, 1945 less the amount, if any, that actual
charges to income or retained earnings since December 31, 1945 for repairs,
maintenance and depreciation of certain of the
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property subject to the Indenture are less than the maintenance and replacement
requirements applicable pursuant to Section 7.07 of the Indenture for the
equivalent period.
MODIFICATION OF MORTGAGE
The Mortgage, the rights and obligations of Consumers and the rights of the
bondholders may be modified by Consumers with the consent of the holders of 75%
in principal amount of the bonds and of not less than 60% of the principal
amount of each series affected. In general, however, no modification of the
terms of payment of principal or interest and no modification affecting the lien
or reducing the percentage required for modification is effective against any
bondholder without the bondholder's consent. (Article XVII.) Consumers has
reserved the right without any consent or other action by the holders of bonds
of any series created after September 15, 1993 (including the Senior Note
Exchange Mortgage Bonds) or by the holder of any Senior Note or Exchange Note,
to amend the Mortgage in order to substitute a majority in principal amount of
bonds outstanding under the Mortgage for the 75% requirement set forth above
(and then only in respect of such series of outstanding bonds as shall be
affected by the proposed action) and to eliminate the requirement for a
series-by-series consent requirement.
CONCERNING THE MORTGAGE TRUSTEE
As of July 16, 1984, Citibank, N.A. resigned as Trustee under the Mortgage
and was replaced by Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company. As of June 19, 1992
Chemical Bank became successor Mortgage Trustee, and as of July 15, 1996 The
Chase Manhattan Bank became successor Mortgage Trustee.
The Chase Manhattan Bank is also the Trustee under the Indenture. Consumers
and its affiliates maintain depository and other normal banking relationships
with The Chase Manhattan Bank. The Chase Manhattan Bank is also a lender to
Consumers and its affiliates. The Mortgage provides that Consumers' obligations
to compensate the Mortgage Trustee and reimburse the Trustee for expenses,
disbursements and advances will constitute indebtedness which will be secured by
a lien generally prior to that of the Senior Note Mortgage Bonds upon all
property and funds held or collected by the Mortgage Trustee as such.
The Mortgage Trustee or the holders of 20% in aggregate principal amount of
the bonds may declare the principal due on default, but the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount may annul such declaration and waive the
default if the default has been cured. (Section 11.05.) Subject to certain
limitations, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount may
generally direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for the
enforcement of the Mortgage. (Sections 11.01 and 11.12.) No bondholder has the
right to institute any proceedings for the enforcement of the Mortgage unless
such holder shall have given the Mortgage Trustee written notice of a default,
the holders of 20% of outstanding bonds shall have tendered to the Mortgage
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against costs, expenses and liabilities
and requested the Mortgage Trustee to take action, the Mortgage Trustee shall
have declined to take action or failed to do so within sixty days and no
inconsistent directions shall have been given by the holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the bonds. (Section 11.14.) The Mortgage Trustee
is not required to advance or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties if there is
reasonable ground for believing that repayment is not reasonably assured to it.
(Section 16.03.)
DEFAULTS
By Section 11.01 of the Mortgage, the following are defined as "defaults":
failure to pay principal when due; failure to pay interest for sixty days;
failure to pay any installment of any sinking or other purchase fund for ninety
days; certain events in bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization; failure to
perform any other covenant for ninety days following written demand by the
Mortgage Trustee for Consumers to cure such failure. Consumers has covenanted to
pay interest on any overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) on
overdue installments of interest, if any, on the bonds under the Mortgage at the
rate of 6% per annum. The Mortgage does not contain a provision requiring any
periodic evidence to be furnished as to the absence of default or as to
compliance with the terms thereof. However, Consumers is required by law to
furnish annually to the Trustee a certificate as to compliance with all
conditions and covenants under the Mortgage.
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THE EXCHANGE OFFER
REGISTRATION RIGHTS; LIQUIDATED DAMAGES
The Notes were sold by Consumers on March 6, 1998, pursuant to the Purchase
Agreement dated February 27, 1998 (the "Purchase Agreement") by and among
Consumers and the Initial Purchasers and were subsequently offered by the
Initial Purchasers to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A that
are accredited investors in a manner exempt from registration under the
Securities Act as well as to purchasers pursuant to Regulation S under the
Securities Act.
The summary herein of certain provisions of the Registration Rights
Agreement does not purport to be complete and reference is made to the
provisions of the Registration Rights Agreement which has been filed as an
exhibit to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and a copy of which is
available as set forth in "Available Information."
Consumers and the Initial Purchasers entered into the Registration Rights
Agreement on March 6, 1998. Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement,
Consumers agreed to file with the Commission a registration statement (the
"Exchange Offer Registration Statement") on the appropriate form under the
Securities Act with respect to the offer to exchange the Notes for a new series
of notes of Consumers (the "Senior Notes, 6 7/8% Due 2018, Series B" or
"Exchange Notes") registered under the Securities Act with terms substantially
identical to those of the Notes (the "Exchange Offer") (except that the Exchange
Notes will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or for
provision of additional interest during the continuation of a Registration
Default (as defined below)). Upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer
Registration Statement, Consumers will offer Exchange Notes pursuant to the
Exchange Offer in exchange for Transfer Restricted Securities (as defined
herein) to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities who are able to make
certain representations. If (i) Consumers is not required to file the Exchange
Offer Registration Statement or permitted to consummate the Exchange Offer
because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or Commission
policy or (ii) any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities notifies Consumers
that (A) it is prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the
Exchange Offer or (B) it may not resell the Exchange Notes acquired by it in the
Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the prospectus
contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or
available for such resales or (C) it is a broker-dealer and owns Notes acquired
directly from Consumers or an affiliate of Consumers, Consumers will file with
the Commission a shelf registration statement (the "Shelf Registration
Statement") to cover resales of the Notes by the Holders thereof who satisfy
certain conditions relating to the provision of information in connection with
the Shelf Registration Statement. Consumers will use its best efforts to cause
the applicable registration statement to be declared effective by the Commission
on or prior to 180 days after such filing obligation arises. For purposes of the
foregoing, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each Note until (i) the date
on which such Note has been exchanged by a person other than a broker-dealer for
an Exchange Note in the Exchange Offer, (ii) following the exchange by a
broker-dealer in the Exchange Offer of an Note for an Exchange Note, the date on
which such an Exchange Note is sold to a purchaser who receives from such
broker-dealer on or prior to the date of such sale a copy of the prospectus
contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (iii) the date on which
such Note has been effectively registered under the Securities Act and disposed
of in accordance with the Shelf Registration Statement, or (iv) the date on
which such Note is eligible to be distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144
under the Securities Act.
The Registration Rights Agreement will provide that (i) Consumers will file
an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with the Commission on or prior to 150
days after the closing date, (ii) Consumers will use its best efforts to have
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement declared effective by the Commission
on or prior to 180 days after the closing date, (iii) unless the Exchange Offer
would not be permitted by applicable law or Commission policy, Consumers will
commence the Exchange Offer and use its best efforts to issue on or prior to 30
business days after the date on which the Exchange Offer Registration Statement
was declared effective by the Commission, Exchange Notes in exchange for all
Notes tendered prior thereto in the Exchange Offer and (iv) if obligated to file
the Shelf Registration Statement, Consumers will file the Shelf Registration
Statement with the Commission on or prior to 150 days after such filing
obligation arises and to use its best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration to
be declared effective by the Commission on or prior to 180 days after the date
on which Consumers becomes obligated to file such Shelf Registration Statement.
Except as provided in the next paragraph, if (a) Consumers fails to file any of
the Registration Statements required by the Registration Rights Agreement on or
before the date specified for such filing, (b) any of such Registration
Statements is not declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the date
specified for such effectiveness (the "Effectiveness Target Date"), (c)
Consumers fails to consummate the Exchange Offer within 30 business days after
the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is first declared effective or (d) the
Shelf Registration Statement or the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is
declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or usable in connection
with resales of Transfer Restricted Securities during the periods specified in
the Registration Rights Agreement (each such event referred to in clauses
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(a) through (d) above being a "Registration Default"), then Consumers will pay
additional interest to each Holder of Notes at a rate of .25% per annum until
all such Registration Defaults are cured. All accrued additional interest will
be paid by Consumers on each interest payment date to the Depositary by wire
transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Holders
of certificated securities by mailing checks to their registered addresses.
Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of additional
interest will cease.
Holders of Notes will be required to make certain representations to
Consumers (as described in the Registration Rights Agreement) in order to
participate in the Exchange Offer and will be required to deliver information to
be used in connection with the Shelf Registration Statement and to provide
comments on the Shelf Registration Statement within the time periods set forth
in the Registration Rights Agreement in order to have their Notes included in
the Shelf Registration Statement and benefit from the provisions regarding
additional interest set forth above.
EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSIONS; AMENDMENTS; TERMINATION
The term "Expiration Date" shall mean , 1998, unless Consumers, in its sole
discretion, extends the Exchange Offer, in which case the term "Expiration Date"
shall mean the latest date to which the Exchange Offer is extended.
To extend the Expiration Date, Consumers will notify the Exchange Agent of
any extension by oral or written notice and will notify the holders of the Notes
by means of a press release or other public announcement prior to 9:00 A.M., New
York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled
Expiration Date. Such announcement may state that Consumers is extending the
Exchange Offer for a specified period of time.
Consumers reserves the right (i) to delay acceptance of any Notes, to extend
the Exchange Offer or to terminate the Exchange Offer and not permit acceptance
of Notes not previously accepted if any of the conditions set forth herein under
"- Conditions" shall have occurred and shall not have been waived by Consumers,
by giving oral or written notice of such delay, extension or termination to the
Exchange Agent, or (ii) to amend the terms of the Exchange Offer in any manner
deemed by it to be advantageous to the holders of the Notes. Any such delay in
acceptance, extension, termination or amendment will be followed as promptly as
practicable by oral or written notice thereof to the Exchange Agent. If the
Exchange Offer is amended in a manner determined by Consumers to constitute a
material change, Consumers will promptly disclose such amendment in a manner
reasonably calculated to inform the holders of the Notes of such amendment.
Without limiting the manner in which Consumers may choose to make public
announcement of any delay, extension, amendment or termination of the Exchange
Offer, Consumers shall have no obligations to publish, advertise, or otherwise
communicate any such public announcement, other than by making a timely release
to an appropriate news agency.
INTEREST ON THE EXCHANGE NOTES
The Exchange Notes will accrue interest at the rate of 6 7/8% per annum from
the last date on which interest was paid on the Notes, or, if no interest has
been paid on such Notes, from March 6, 1998, the date of issuance of the Notes
for which the Exchange Offer is being made. Interest on the Exchange Notes is
payable semiannually on March 1 and September 1, commencing September 1, 1998.
PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING
To tender in the Exchange Offer, a holder must complete, sign and date the
Letter of Transmittal, or a facsimile thereof, have the signatures thereon
guaranteed if required by the Letter of Transmittal, and mail or otherwise
deliver such Letter of Transmittal or such facsimile, together with any
other required documents, to the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date. In addition, either (i) a timely
confirmation of a book-entry transfer (a "Book-Entry Confirmation") of such
Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at The Depositary (the "Book-Entry
Transfer Facility") pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described
below, must be received by the Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date or
(ii) the holder must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described
below. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF LETTERS OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED
DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT THE ELECTION AND RISK OF THE HOLDERS. IF
SUCH DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, IT IS RECOMMENDED THAT REGISTERED MAIL, PROPERLY
INSURED, WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED,
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BE USED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE TIMELY
DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. NO LETTERS OF
TRANSMITTAL OR OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS SHOULD BE SENT TO CONSUMERS. Delivery of
all documents must be made to the Exchange Agent at its address set forth below.
Holders may also request their respective brokers, dealers, commercial banks,
trust companies or nominees to effect such tender for such holders.
The tender by a holder of Notes will constitute an agreement between
such holder and Consumers in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth herein and in the Letter of Transmittal. Any beneficial
owner whose Notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact
such registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender
on his behalf.
Signatures on a Letter of Transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as
the case may be, must be medallion guaranteed by any member firm of a
registered national securities exchange or of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in the United States or an "eligible guarantor' institution
within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act (each an "Eligible
Institution") unless the Notes tendered pursuant thereto are tendered for the
account of an Eligible Institution.
If the Letter of Transmittal is signed by trustees, executors,
administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or
others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, such person should so
indicate when signing, and unless waived by Consumers, evidence satisfactory to
Consumers of their authority to so act must be submitted with the Letter of
Transmittal.
All questions as to the validity, form, eligibility (including time of
receipt) and withdrawal of the tendered Notes will be determined by Consumers,
in its sole discretion, which determination will be final and binding.
Consumers reserves the absolute right to reject any and all Notes not properly
tendered or any Notes which, if accepted, would, in the opinion of counsel for
Consumers, be unlawful. Consumers also reserves the absolute right to waive any
irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular Notes. Consumers'
interpretation of the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including the
instructions in the Letter of Transmittal) will be final and binding on all
parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in connection with
tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as Consumers shall determine.
Neither Consumers, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any
duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with respect to tenders
of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give such
notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have been made until such
irregularities have been cured or waived. Any Notes received by the Exchange
Agent that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or
irregularities have not been cured or waived will be returned without cost to
such holder by the Exchange Agent, unless otherwise provided in the Letter of
Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.
In addition, Consumers reserves the right, in its sole discretion,
subject to the provisions of the Senior Debt Indenture, to purchase or make
offers for any Notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the Expiration Date
or, as set forth under "- Conditions," to terminate the Exchange Offer in
accordance with the terms of the Registration Agreement, and to the extent
permitted by applicable law, purchase Notes in the open market, in privately
negotiated transactions or otherwise. The terms of any such purchases or offers
could differ from the terms of the Exchange Offer.
ACCEPTANCE OF NOTES FOR EXCHANGE; DELIVERY OF EXCHANGE NOTES
Upon satisfaction or waiver of all of the conditions to the Exchange
Offer, all Notes properly tendered will be accepted promptly after the
Expiration Date, and the Exchange Notes will be issued promptly after
acceptance of the Notes. See "Conditions." For purposes of the Exchange Offer,
Notes shall be deemed to have been accepted as validly tendered for exchange
when, as and if Consumers has given oral or written notice thereof to the
Exchange Agent.
In all cases, issuance of Exchange Notes for Notes that are accepted
for exchange pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be made only after timely
receipt by the Exchange Agent of a Book-Entry Confirmation of such Notes into
the Exchange Agent's account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, a properly
completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal and all other required
documents. If any tendered Notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in
the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, such unaccepted or such
nonexchanged Notes will be credited to an account maintained with such
Book-Entry Transfer Facility as promptly as practicable after the expiration or
termination of the Exchange Offer.
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BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
The Exchange Agent will make a request to establish an account with respect
to the Notes at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility for purposes of the Exchange
Offer within two business days after the date of this Prospectus. Any financial
institution that is a participant in the Book-Entry Transfer Facility's systems
may make book-entry delivery of Notes by causing the Book-Entry Transfer
Facility to transfer such Notes into the Exchange Agent's account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility in accordance with such Book-Entry Transfer
Facility's procedures for transfer. However, the Letter of Transmittal (or
facsimile) thereof with any required signature guarantees and any other required
documents must, in any case, be transmitted to and received by the Exchange
Agent at one of the addresses set forth under "- Exchange Agent" on or prior to
the Expiration Date or the guaranteed delivery procedures described below must
be complied with.
GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES
If the procedures for book-entry transfer cannot be completed on a timely
basis, a tender may be effected if (i) the tender is made through an Eligible
Institution, (ii) prior to the Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent receives from
such Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Letter of
Transmittal (or a facsimile thereof) and Notice of Guaranteed Delivery,
substantially in the form provided by Consumers (by facsimile transmission, mail
or hand delivery), setting forth the name and address of the holder of Notes and
the amount of Notes tendered, stating that the tender is being made thereby and
guaranteeing that within three New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE"') trading
days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, a
Book-Entry Confirmation and any other documents required by the Letter of
Transmittal will be deposited by the Eligible Institution with the Exchange
Agent, and (iii) a Book-Entry Confirmation and all other documents required by
the Letter of Transmittal are received by the Exchange Agent within three NYSE
trading days after the date of execution of the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS
Tenders of Notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the Expiration Date.
For a withdrawal to be effective, a written notice of withdrawal must be
received by the Exchange Agent prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the
Expiration Date at one of the addresses set forth under "- Exchange Agent." Any
such notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at the
Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which the Notes were tendered, identify the
principal amount of the Notes to be withdrawn, and specify the name and number
of the account at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility to be credited with the
withdrawn Notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of such Book-Entry
Transfer Facility. All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility
(including time of receipt) of such notice will be determined by Consumers,
whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any Notes so
withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for exchange for
purposes of the Exchange Offer. Any Notes which have been tendered for exchange
but which are not exchanged for any reason will be credited to an account
maintained with such Book-Entry Transfer Facility for the Notes as soon as
practicable after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the Exchange
Offer. Properly withdrawn Notes may be retendered by following one of the
procedures described under "- Procedures for Tendering" and "- Book-Entry
Transfer" at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date.
CONDITIONS
Notwithstanding any other term of the Exchange Offer, Notes will not be
required to be accepted for exchange, nor will Exchange Notes be issued in
exchange for any Notes, and Consumers may terminate or amend the Exchange Offer
as provided herein before the acceptance of such Notes, if, because of any
change in law, or applicable interpretations thereof by the Commission,
Consumers determines that it is not permitted to effect the Exchange Offer.
Consumers has no obligation to, and will not knowingly, permit acceptance of
tenders of Notes from affiliates of Consumers or from any other holder or
holders who are not eligible to participate in the Exchange Offer under
applicable law or interpretations thereof by the Staff of the Commission, or if
the Exchange Notes to be received by such holder or holders of Notes in the
Exchange Offer, upon receipt, will not be tradable by such holder without
restriction under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and without material
restrictions under the "blue sky" or securities laws of substantially all of the
states of the United States.
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EXCHANGE AGENT
The Chase Manhattan Bank has been appointed as Exchange Agent for the
Exchange Offer. Questions and requests for assistance and requests for
additional copies of this Prospectus or of the Letter of Transmittal should be
directed to the Exchange Agent addressed as follows:
By Mail (Certified, Registered, Overnight or First Class) or Hand Delivery:
The Chase Manhattan Bank
55 Water Street. Room 234
North Building
New York, New York 10041
By Facsimile
(For Eligible Institutions Only)
(212)638-7380
Telephone Number
(212) 638-0828
FEES AND EXPENSES
The expenses of soliciting tenders pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be
borne by Consumers. The principal solicitation for tenders pursuant to the
Exchange Offer is being made by mail; however, additional solicitations may be
made by telegraph, telephone, telecopy or in person by officers and regular
employees of Consumers.
Consumers will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other persons
soliciting acceptances of the Exchange Offer. Consumers, however, will pay the
Exchange Agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will reimburse
the Exchange Agent for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection
therewith.
The expenses to be incurred in connection with the Exchange Offer will be
paid by Consumers, including fees and expenses of the Exchange Agent and the
Trustee, and accounting, legal, printing and related fees and expenses.
Consumers will pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange
of Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer. If, however, Exchange Notes or Notes
for principal amounts not tendered or accepted for exchange are to be registered
or issued in the name of any person other than the registered holder of the
Notes tendered, or if tendered Notes are registered in the name of any person
other than the person signing the Letter of Transmittal, or if a transfer tax is
imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Notes pursuant to the Exchange
Offer, then the amount of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the
registered holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering holder.
If satisfactory evidence of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not
submitted with the Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will
be billed directly to such tendering holder.
RESALE OF EXCHANGE NOTES
Based on an interpretation by the staff of the Commission set forth in
no-action letters issued to third parties, Consumers believes that Exchange
Notes issued pursuant to the Exchange Offer in exchange for Notes may be offered
for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any owner of such Exchange Notes
(other than any such owner which is an "affiliate" of Consumers within the
meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act) without compliance with the
registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided
that such Exchange Notes are acquired in the ordinary course of such owner's
business and such owner does not intend to participate, and has no arrangement
or understanding with any person to participate, in the distribution of such
Exchange Notes. Any owner of Notes who tenders in the Exchange Offer with the
intention to participate, or for the purpose of participating, in a distribution
of the Exchange Notes may not rely on the position of the staff of the
Commission enunciated in Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation (available May
13,1988, as interpreted in the Commission's letter to Shearman & Sterling dated
July 2, 1993) and Morgan Stanley & Co., Incorporated (available June 5, 1991),
Warnaco, Inc.(available June 5, 1991), and Epic Properties, Inc. (available
October 21, 1991)
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or similar no-action letters (collectively the "No-Action Letters") but rather
must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the
Securities Act in connection with any resale transaction. In addition, any such
resale transaction should be covered by an effective registration statement
containing the selling security holders information required by Item 507 of
Regulation S-K of the Securities Act. Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange
Notes for its own account in exchange for Notes, where such Notes were acquired
by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading
activities, may be a statutory underwriter and must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act in
connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes.
By tendering in the Exchange Offer, each Holder (or DTC participant, in the
case of tenders of interests in the Global Notes held by DTC) will represent to
Consumers (which representation may be contained the Letter of Transmittal) to
the effect that (A) it is not an affiliate of Consumers, (B) it is not engaged
in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding
with any person to participate in, a distribution of the Exchange Notes to be
issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Exchange Notes in its
ordinary course of business. Each Holder will acknowledge and agree that any
broker-dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a
distribution of the Exchange Notes acquired in the Exchange Offer (1) could not
under Commission policy as in effect on the date of the Registration Rights
Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in the No-Action
Letters, and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery
requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a secondary resale
transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an
effective registration statement containing the selling security holder
information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K if the
resales are of Exchange Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Notes
acquired by such Holder directly from Consumers or an affiliate thereof.
To comply with the securities laws of certain jurisdictions, it may be
necessary to qualify for sale or to register the Exchange Notes prior to
offering or selling such Exchange Notes. Consumers has agreed, pursuant to the
Registration Rights Agreement and subject to certain specified limitations
therein, to cooperate with selling Holders or underwriters in connection with
the registration and qualification of the Exchange Notes for offer or sale under
the securities or "blue sky" laws of such jurisdictions as may be necessary to
permit the holders of Exchange Notes to trade the Exchange Notes without any
restrictions or limitations under the securities laws of the several states of
the United States.
CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE
Holders of Notes who do not exchange their Notes for Exchange Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer will continue to be subject to the restrictions
on transfer of such Notes as set forth in the legend thereon as a consequence of
the issuance of the Notes pursuant to exemptions from, or in transactions not
subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws. In general, the Notes may not be registered under the
Securities Act, except pursuant a transaction not subject to, the Securities Act
and applicable state securities laws. Consumers does not currently anticipate
that it will register the Notes under the Securities Act. To the extent that
Notes are tendered and accepted in the Exchange Offer, the trading market for
untendered and tendered but unaccepted Notes could be adversely affected.
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The information required by this item appears (i) under "Nominees for
Election as Directors" on pages 2 through 5 of CMS Energy Corporation's
definitive Proxy Statement, dated April 20, 1998, relating to its 1998 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders (the "1998 Proxy Statement"); (ii) under "Section 16(a)
Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance" on page 6 of the 1998 Proxy
Statement; and (iii) under "CMS Energy and Consumers Executive Officers" on
pages 21 through 23 of CMS Energy and Consumers Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, all of which information is
incorporated by reference.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this item appears under (i) "Executive
Compensation" on pages 10 through 12 of the 1998 Proxy Statement; (ii)
"Executive Compensation" on pages 3 and 4 of Consumers Energy Company's
definitive Proxy Statement, dated April 20, 1998, relating to its 1998 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders; and (iii) "Organization and Compensation Committee
Report" on pages 13 through 14 of the 1998 Proxy Statement all of which
information is incorporated by reference.
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34
CERTAIN UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE EXCHANGE OF NOTES
FOR EXCHANGE NOTES
The following summary describes the principal United States federal income
tax consequences to holders who exchange Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to
the Exchange Offer. This summary is intended to address the beneficial owners of
Notes that are citizens or residents of the United States, corporations,
partnerships or other entities created or organized in or under the laws of the
United States or any State or the District of Columbia, or estates or trusts
that are not foreign estates or trusts for United States federal income tax
purposes, in each case, that hold the Notes as capital assets.
The exchange of Notes for Exchange Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer
will not constitute a taxable exchange for United States federal income tax
purposes. As a result, a holder of a Note whose Note is accepted in the Exchange
Offer will not recognize gain or loss on the exchange. A tendering holder's tax
basis in the Exchange Notes received pursuant to the Exchange Offer will be the
same as such holder's tax basis in the Notes surrendered therefor. A tendering
holder's holding period for the Exchange Notes received pursuant to the Exchange
Offer-will include its holding period for the Notes surrendered therefor.
ALL HOLDERS OF NOTES ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS
REGARDING THE UNITED STATES FEDERAL, STATE AND LOCAL TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE
EXCHANGE OF NOTES FOR EXCHANGE NOTES, AND OF THE OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF
EXCHANGE NOTES RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER IN LIGHT OF THEIR OWN PARTICULAR
CIRCUMSTANCES.
DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF AN INVESTMENT IN THE
EXCHANGE NOTES
The following is a summary of the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the acquisition, ownership and disposition of the Notes or the
Exchange Notes by a United States Holder (as defined below). This summary deals
only with the United States Holders that will hold the Notes or the Exchange
Notes as capital assets. The discussion does not cover-all aspects of federal
taxation that may be relevant to, or the actual tax effect that any of the
matters described herein will have on, the acquisition, ownership or disposition
of the Notes or the Exchange Notes by particular investors, and does not address
state, local, foreign or other tax laws. In particular, this summary does not
discuss all of the tax considerations that may be relevant to certain types of
investors subject to special treatment under the federal income tax laws (such
as banks, insurance companies, investors liable for the alternative minimum tax,
individual retirement accounts and other tax-deferred accounts, tax-exempt
organizations, dealers in securities or currencies, investors that will hold the
Notes or the Exchange Notes as part of straddles, hedging transactions or
conversion transactions for federal tax purposes or investors whose functional
currency is not United States Dollars). Furthermore, the discussion below is
based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
regulations, rulings, and judicial decisions thereunder as of the date hereof,
and such authorities may be repealed, revoked or modified so as to result in
U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below.
PERSONS CONSIDERING THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP, OR DISPOSITION OF EXCHANGE
NOTES SHOULD CONSULT THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS CONCERNING THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME
TAX CONSEQUENCES IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY
CONSEQUENCES ARISING UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR INTERNATIONAL TAXING
JURISDICTION.
As used herein, the term "United States Holder" means a beneficial owner of
the Notes or the Exchange Notes that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United
States for United States federal income tax purposes, (ii) a corporation created
or organized under the laws of the United States or any State thereof, (iii) a
person or entity that is otherwise subject to United States federal income tax
on a net income basis in respect of income derived from the Notes or the
Exchange Notes, or (iv) a partnership to the extent the interest therein is
owned by a person who is described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this
paragraph.
INTEREST
Interest paid on an Existing Note or an Exchange Note will be taxable to a
United States Holder as ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued,
depending on the holder's method of accounting for tax purposes.
29
35
PURCHASE, SALE, EXCHANGE, RETIREMENT AND REDEMPTION OF THE EXCHANGE NOTES
In general (with certain exceptions described below) a United States
Holder's tax basis in an Exchange Note will equal the price paid for the Notes
for which such Exchange Note was exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer. A
United States Holder generally will recognize gain or loss on the sale,
exchange, retirement, redemption or other disposition of an Note or an Exchange
Note (or portion thereof) equal to the difference between the amount realized on
such disposition and the United States Holder's tax basis in the Note or the
Exchange Note (or portion thereof). Except to the extent attributable to accrued
but unpaid interest, gain or loss recognized on such disposition of an Note or a
Exchange Note will be capital gain or loss. Under the "Taxpayer Relief Act of
1997" (the "Taxpayer Act") the maximum rate applicable to long-term capital
gains of individuals has been reduced to 20%. However, the Taxpayer Act also
extends the holding period for long-term capital gains to 18 months for capital
assets disposed of after July 28, 1997. Gain on capital assets held between 12
months and 18 months are subject to tax at a maximum rate of 28%. Any such gain
will generally be United States source gain.
BOND PREMIUM
If a United States Holder acquires an Exchange Note or has acquired a Note,
in each ease, for an amount more than its redemption price, the Holder may elect
to amortize such bond premium on a yield to maturity basis. Once made, such an
election applies to all bonds (other than bonds the interest on which is
excludable from gross income) held by the United States Holder at the beginning
of the first taxable year to which the election applies or thereafter acquired
by the United States Holder, unless the IRS consents to a revocation of the
election. The basis of an Exchange Note will be reduced by any amortizable bond
premium taken as a deduction,
MARKET DISCOUNT
The purchase of an Exchange Note or the purchase of a Note other than at
original issue may be affected by the market discount provisions of the Code.
These rules generally provide that, subject to a statutorily defined de minimis
exception, if a United States Holder purchases an Exchange Note (or purchased a
Note) at a "market discount," as defined below, and thereafter recognizes gain
upon a disposition of the Exchange Note (including dispositions by gift or
redemption), the lesser of such gain (or appreciation, in the case of a gift) or
the portion of the market discount that has accrued ("accrued market discount")
while the Exchange Note (and its predecessor Note, if any) was held by such
United States Holder will be treated as ordinary interest income at the time of
disposition rather than as capital gain. For an Exchange Note or a Note, "market
discount" is the excess of the stated redemption price at maturity over the tax
basis immediately after its acquisition by a United States Holder. Market
discount generally will accrue ratably during the period from the date of
acquisition to the maturity date of the Exchange Note, unless the United States
Holder elects to accrue such discount on the basis of the constant yield method.
Such an election applies only to the Exchange Note with respect to which it is
made and is irrevocable.
In lieu of including the accrued market discount income at the time of
disposition, a United States Holder of an Exchange Note acquired at a market
discount (or acquired in exchange for a Note acquired at a market discount) may
elect to include the accrued market discount in income currently either ratably
or using the constant yield method. Once made, such an election applies to all
other obligations that the United States Holder purchases at a market discount
during the taxable year for which the election is made and in all subsequent
taxable years of the United States Holder, unless the Internal Revenue Service
consents to a revocation of the election. If an election is made to include
accrued market discount in income currently, the basis of a Exchange Note (or,
where applicable, a predecessor Note) in the hands of the United States Holder
will be increased by the accrued market discount thereon as it is includible in
income. A United States Holder of a market discount Exchange Note who does not
elect to include market discount in income currently generally will be required
to defer deductions for interest on borrowings allocable to such Exchange Note,
if any, in an amount not exceeding the accrued market discount on such Exchange
Note until the maturity or disposition of such Exchange Note.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING
Payments of interest and principal on, and the proceeds of sale or other
disposition of the Notes or the Exchange Notes payable to a United States
Holder, may be subject to information reporting requirements and backup
withholding at a rate of 31% will apply to such payments if the United States
Holder fails to provide an accurate taxpayer identification number or to report
all interest and dividends required to be shown on its federal income tax
returns. Certain United States Holders (including, among others, corporations)
are not subject to backup withholding. United States Holders should consult
their tax advisors as to their qualification for exemption from backup
withholding and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption.
30
36
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Each broker-dealer that receives Exchange Notes for its own account
pursuant the Exchange Offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus
in connection with any resale of such Exchange Notes. This Prospectus, as it may
be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in
connections with resales of the Exchange Notes received in exchange for the
Notes where such Notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or
other trading activities. Consumers has agreed that, starting on the Expiration
Date and ending on the close of business on the first anniversary of the
Expiration Date, it will make this Prospectus, as amended or supplemented,
available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale.
Consumers will not receive any proceeds from any sale of the Exchange Notes
by broker-dealers. The Exchange Notes received by broker-dealers for their own
account pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be sold from time to time in one or
more transactions in the over-the counter market, in negotiated transaction,
through the writing of options on the Exchange Notes or a combination of such
methods of resale, at market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be
made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive
compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such
broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such Exchange Notes. Any
broker-dealer that resells Exchange Notes that were received by it for its own
account pursuant to the Exchange Offer and any broker or dealer that
participates in a distribution of such Exchange Notes may be deemed to be an
"underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit of any
such resale of Exchange Notes and any commissions or concessions received by any
such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities
Act. The Letter of Transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver
and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that
it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
For a period of one year after the Expiration Date, Consumers will promptly
send additional copies of this Prospectus and any amendment or supplement to
this Prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests such documents in the Letter
of Transmittal. Consumers has agreed to pay all expenses incident to the
Exchange Offer and will indemnify the holders of the Exchange Notes against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
LEGAL MATTERS
Opinions as to the legality of the Exchange Notes will be rendered for
Consumers by Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General Counsel for CMS Energy,
Consumers' parent. Certain United States Federal income taxation matters will be
passed upon for Consumers by Theodore J. Vogel, tax counsel for CMS Energy,
Consumers' parent.
31
37
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements and schedules of Consumers as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 1997 incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, have been
audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in
their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the
authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing in giving said
reports.
With respect to the unaudited interim consolidated financial information
for the periods ended March 31 1997 and 1998, Arthur Andersen LLP has applied
limited procedures in accordance with professional standards for a review of
such information. However, their separate reports thereon state that they did
not audit and they did not express an opinion on that interim consolidated
financial information. Accordingly, the degree of reliance on their reports on
that information should be restricted in light of the limited nature of the
review procedures applied. In addition, the accountants are not subject to the
liability provisions of Section 11 of the Securities Act, for their reports on
the unaudited interim consolidated financial information because these reports
are not "reports" or "part" of the registration statement prepared or certified
by the accountants within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of the Securities
Act.
Future consolidated financial statements of Consumers and the reports
thereon of Arthur Andersen LLP also will be incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus in reliance upon the authority of that firm as experts in giving
those reports to the extend that said firm has audited said consolidated
financial statements and consented to the use of their reports thereon.
32
38
================================================================================
================================================================================
NO DEALER, SALESPERSON OR ANY OTHER PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS
PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE HEREBY, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE,
SUCH INFORMATION MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY CONSUMERS,
THE INITIAL PURCHASERS OR ANY OTHER PERSON. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE
AN OFFER TO SELL OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY THE EXCHANGE NOTES BY
ANYONE IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT
AUTHORIZED, OR IN WHICH THE PERSON MAKING THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IS NOT
QUALIFIED TO DO SO, OR TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE SUCH OFFER
OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY SALE MADE
HEREUNDER SHALL CREATE ANY IMPLICATION THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS
CORRECT AS OF ANY TIME SUBSEQUENT TO THE DATE HEREOF.
---------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Available Information...............................1
Incorporation of Certain Documents by
Reference.........................................1
Prospectus Summary..................................2
Consumers Energy Company............................7
Selected Consolidated Financial Data................8
Use of Proceeds.....................................8
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges..................8
Description of Exchange Notes.......................9
Description of First Mortgage Bonds................20
The Exchange Offer.................................23
Directors and Executive Officers...................28
Executive Compensation.............................28
Certain United States Federal Income
Tax Consequences.................................29
Plan of Distribution...............................31
Legal Matters......................................31
Experts............................................32
================================================================================
================================================================================
================================================================================
================================================================================
OFFER TO EXCHANGE
6 7/8% SENIOR NOTES
DUE 2018,
SERIES B
FOR ANY AND ALL OF THE OUTSTANDING
6 7/8% SENIOR NOTES
DUE 2018,
SERIES A
WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED
[CONSUMERS ENERGY LOGO]
================================================================================
================================================================================
39
PART II. INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The following resolution was adopted by the Board of Directors of Consumers on
May 6, 1987:
RESOLVED: That effective March 1, 1987 the Company shall indemnify to
the full extent permitted by law every person (including the estate, heirs
and legal representatives of such person in the event of the decease,
incompetency, insolvency or bankruptcy of such person) who is or was a
director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Company, or is
or was serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer,
partner, trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against all liability, costs,
expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts
paid in settlement, incurred by or imposed upon the person in connection
with or resulting from any claim or any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative,
investigative or of whatever nature, arising from the person's service or
capacity as, or by reason of the fact that the person is or was, a director,
officer, partner, trustee, employee or agent of the Company or is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, partner,
trustee, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust or other enterprise. Such right of indemnification shall not
be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the person may be entitled
under statute, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise.
Article XIII, Section 1 of Consumers Bylaws provides:
The Company may purchase and maintain liability insurance, to the full
extent permitted by law, on behalf of any person who is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company, or is or was
serving at the request of the Company as a director, officer, employee
or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and
incurred by such person in any such capacity.
Article V of Consumers Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended reads:
A director shall not be personally liable to the Company or its
shareholders for monetary damages for breach of duty as a director except
(i) for a breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Company or its
shareholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) for a violation
of Section 551(1) of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, and (iv) any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. No
amendment to or repeal of this Article V, and no modification to its
provisions by law, shall apply to, or have any effect upon, the liability or
alleged liability of any director of the Company for or with respect to any
acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to such amendment, repeal
or modification.
Article VI of Consumers Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended
reads:
Each director and each officer of the Company shall be indemnified by
the Company to the fullest extent permitted by law against expenses
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with
the defense of any proceeding in which he or she was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party by reason of being or having been a director
or an officer of the Company. Such right of indemnification is not exclusive
of any other rights to which such director or officer may be entitled under
any now or thereafter existing statute, any other provision of these
Articles, bylaw, agreement, vote of shareholders or otherwise. If the
Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan is amended after approval
by the shareholders of this Article VI to authorize corporate action further
eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the
liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the Business Corporation Act of the State of
Michigan, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article VI by
the shareholders of the Company shall not adversely affect any right or
protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal
or modification.
II-1
40
Sections 561 through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act provides
Consumers with the power to indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents
against certain expenses and payments, and to purchase and maintain insurance on
behalf of directors, officers, employees and agents.
Officers and directors are covered within specified monetary limits by
insurance against certain losses arising from claims made by reason of their
being directors or officers of Consumers or of Consumers' subsidiaries and
Consumers' officers and directors are indemnified against such losses by reason
of their being or having been directors of officers of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise at Consumers' request. In
addition, Consumers has indemnified each of its present directors by contracts
that contain affirmative provisions essentially similar to those in sections 561
through 571 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act cited above.
ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
Exhibit No. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
*3(a) - Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
of Consumers dated March 10, 1997 and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers'
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File
No.1-5611, as Exhibit 3(c).)
*3(b) - By-Laws of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers' Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No.
1-5611 as Exhibit 3(d).)
*4(a) - Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 between
Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as
Trustee. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit
(4)(c).)
- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1998
between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as Trustee (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611, as
Exhibit (4)(a).)
*4(b) - Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 15, 1998
between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as Trustee. (Designated in Consumers Energy
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July
13, 1998, File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 4(b).)
*4(c) - Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between
Consumers Energy Company and Chemical Bank (successor to
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Trustee,
including therein indentures supplemental thereto through
the Forty-third supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1,
1979. (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's
Registration Statement No.2-65973 as Exhibit (b)(1)-(4).)
Indentures Supplemental thereto:
Consumers
Energy Company
Sup Ind/Dated as of File Reference Exhibits
------------------- ---------------- --------
67th 11/15/89 Reg. No. 33-31866 (4)(d)
68th 06/15/93 Reg. No. 33-41126 (4)(d)
69th 09/15/93 Form 8-K dated September 21, 1993,
File No. 1-5611 (4)
II-2
41
70th 02/01/98 Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611 (4)
71st 03/01/98 Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611 (4)
72nd 05/01/98 Form 10-Q for period ended
March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611 (4)(b)
73rd 06/15/98 Reg. No. 333-58943 (4)(d)
*4(e) - Form of Exchange Note. (Designated in Consumers
Energy's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997,
File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).)
4(f) - Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 6,
1998 by and among Consumers Energy Company and Salomon
Brothers Inc, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, BZW
Securities Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
Corporation, and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc.
5 - Opinion of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General
Counsel for CMS Energy.
8 - Opinion of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS
Energy, regarding tax matters.
*12 - Statement re: computation of Ratios of Earnings to
Fixed Charges. (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July 13, 1998,
File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 12.)
15 - Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.
23(a) - Consent of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General
Counsel for CMS Energy (included in Exhibit 5 above).
23(b) - Consent of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy
(included in Exhibit 8 above).
23(c) - Consent of Arthur Anderson LLP.
*24 - Powers of Attorney of Directors whose names are
signed to this registration statement pursuant to such
powers (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July 13, 1998,
File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 24).
*25 - Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The
Chase Manhattan Bank (Designated in Consumers Energy
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July
13, 1998, File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 25).
99(a) - Form of Letter of Transmittal for the 6 7/8% Senior
Notes, Due 2018, Series B.
99(b) - Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9.
99(c) - Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
* Previously filed
Exhibits listed above which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission are incorporated herein by reference with the same effect as if filed
with this Registration Statement.
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ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:
(1) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act
of 1933, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a)
or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference in this registration statement shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(2) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 20 above, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that as
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or
controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action,
suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling
precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether
such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
(3) To respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference
in to the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11, or 13 of this form, within
one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated
documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes
information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the
registration statement through the date of responding to the request.
(4) To supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information
concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that
was not the subject of and included in the registration statement when it became
effective.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, there unto duly authorized, in the City of Jackson, and State of
Michigan, on the 27th day of July, 1998.
CONSUMERS ENERGY COMPANY
By: /s/ AM Wright
----------------------------
Alan M. Wright
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Name Title Date
--- ----- ----
(i) Principal executive officer
/s/ Victor J. Fryling President July 27, 1998
-----------------------------------
Victor J. Fryling
(ii) Principal financial officer:
/s/ AM Wright Senior Vice President and
----------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer July 27, 1998
Alan M. Wright
(iii) Controller or principal accounting officer
/s/ Dennis DaPra Vice President and Controller July 27, 1998
---------------------------------
Dennis DaPra
*
-----------------------------------
(William T. McCormick, Jr.) Director July 27, 1998
II-5
44
*
-----------------------
(John M. Deutch) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(James J. Duderstadt) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(Kathleen R. Flaherty) Director July 27,1998
*
-----------------------
(Victor J. Fryling) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(Earl D. Holton) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(William U. Parfet) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(Percy A. Pierre) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(Kenneth Whipple) Director July 27, 1998
*
-----------------------
(John B. Yasinsky) Director July 27, 1998
*By: /s/ AM Wright
-----------------------
Alan M. Wright
Attorney in-fact
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. DESCRIPTION
- ----------- -----------
*3(a) - Certificate of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation
of Consumers dated March 10, 1997 and Restated Articles
of Incorporation of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers'
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996, File
No.1-5611, as Exhibit 3(c).)
*3(b) - By-Laws of Consumers. (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1996, File No. 1-5611 as
Exhibit 3(d).)
*4(a) - Indenture dated as of February 1, 1998 between Consumers
Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan Bank, as Trustee.
(Designated in Consumers' Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).)
- First Supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1, 1998
between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as Trustee (Designated in Consumers' Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611, as
Exhibit (4)(a).)
*4(b) - Second Supplemental Indenture dated as of June 15, 1998
between Consumers Energy Company and The Chase Manhattan
Bank, as Trustee. (Designated in Consumers Energy
Company's Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July
13, 1998, File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 4(b).)
*4(c) - Indenture dated as of September 1, 1945, between
Consumers Energy Company and Chemical Bank (successor to
Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Trustee,
including therein indentures supplemental thereto through
the Forty-third supplemental Indenture dated as of May 1,
1979. (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's
Registration Statement No.2-65973 as Exhibit (b)(1)-(4).)
Indentures Supplemental thereto:
Consumers
Energy Company
Sup Ind/Dated as of File Reference Exhibits
------------------- ---------------- --------
67th 11/15/89 Reg. No. 33-31866 (4)(d)
68th 06/15/93 Reg. No. 33-41126 (4)(d)
69th 09/15/93 Form 8-K dated September 21, 1993,
File No. 1-5611 (4)
70th 02/01/98 Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611 (4)
71st 03/01/98 Form 10-K for year ended
December 31, 1997, File No. 1-5611 (4)
72nd 05/01/98 Form 10-Q for period ended
March 31, 1998, File No. 1-5611 (4)(b)
73rd 06/15/98 Reg. No. 333-58943 (4)(d)
*4(e) - Form of Exchange Note. (Designated in Consumers Energy's
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, File No.
1-5611, as Exhibit (4)(c).)
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4(f) - Registration Rights Agreement dated as of March 6,1998 by
and among Consumers Energy Company and Salomon Brothers
Inc, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, BZW Securities
Inc., Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities
Corporation, and First Chicago Capital Markets, Inc.
5 - Opinion of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General
Counsel for CMS Energy.
8 - Opinion of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy,
regarding tax matters.
*12 - Statement re: computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed
Charges. (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July 13, 1998,
File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 12.)
15 - Letter re: unaudited interim financial information.
23(a) - Consent of Michael D. Van Hemert, Assistant General
Counsel for CMS Energy (included in Exhibit 5 above).
23(b) - Consent of Theodore J. Vogel, Tax Counsel for CMS Energy
(included in Exhibit 8 above).
23(c) - Consent of Arthur Anderson LLP.
*24 - Powers of Attorney of Directors whose names are signed to
this registration statement pursuant to such powers
(Designated in Consumers Energy Company's Registration
Statement on Form S-4 dated July 13, 1998, File No.
333-58943, as Exhibit 24).
*25 - Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of The Chase
Manhattan Bank (Designated in Consumers Energy Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated July 13, 1998,
File No. 333-58943, as Exhibit 25).
99(a) - Form of Letter of Transmittal for the 6 7/8% Senior
Notes, Due 2018, Series B.
99(b) - Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on
Substitute Form W-9.
99(c) - Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
* Previously filed
Exhibits listed above which have been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission are incorporated herein by reference with the same effect as if filed
with this Registration Statement.
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