1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Quarter ended June 30, 1998 or ( ) Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Commission File Number 000-14824 PLEXUS CORP. (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter) Wisconsin 39-1344447 (State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 55 Jewelers Park Drive Neenah, Wisconsin 54957-0156 (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) Telephone Number (920) 722-3451 (Registrant's telephone number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- As of August 10, 1998 there were 14,769,207 shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding. 2 PLEXUS CORP. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Number PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three and Nine Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997......................3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 1998 and September 30, 1997....................................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997................................5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements....................6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations: General.................................................................9 Results of Operations..................................................11 Liquidity and Capital Resources........................................14 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk....................15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 5. Other Information.............................................................15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K..............................................15 Signatures....................................................................16 2 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PLEXUS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except share data) Unaudited THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, ------------------------------ ----------------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $ 98,563 $ 99,092 $ 292,157 $ 283,207 Cost of sales 85,399 87,149 256,857 252,191 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit 13,164 11,943 35,300 31,016 Selling and administrative expenses 4,893 4,478 14,120 12,629 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating income 8,271 7,465 21,180 18,387 Other income (expense): Interest expense (3) (186) (10) (727) Other 314 37 788 288 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 8,582 7,316 21,958 17,948 Provision for income taxes 3,380 2,897 8,673 7,068 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ 5,202 $ 4,419 $ 13,285 $ 10,880 ============ ============ ============ ============ Net income per common share: Basic $ 0.35 $ 0.30 $ 0.90 $ 0.78 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted $ 0.33 $ 0.28 $ 0.83 $ 0.71 ============ ============ ============ ============ Average number of common shares: Basic 14,770,934 14,541,182 14,761,273 13,757,301 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted 15,872,699 15,748,453 15,930,118 15,298,753 ============ ============ ============ ============ See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 3 4 PLEXUS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) Unaudited JUNE 30, SEPTEMBER 30, 1998 1997 ------------------ ------------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 14,640 $ 3,655 Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $500 and $360, respectively 47,917 47,648 Inventories 44,854 47,931 Deferred income taxes 3,358 2,571 Prepaid expenses and other 1,727 981 --------- -------- Total current assets 112,496 102,786 Property, plant and equipment, net 20,961 18,687 Other 1,159 344 --------- -------- Total assets $ 134,616 $121,817 ========= ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt $ 165 $ 214 Accounts payable 35,288 35,099 Customer deposits 3,475 3,414 Accrued liabilities: Salaries and wages 5,475 5,908 Other 5,219 4,893 --------- -------- Total current liabilities 49,622 49,528 Long-term debt 155 3,516 Deferred income taxes 894 998 Other liabilities 436 192 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock $.01 par value, 4,993,000 shares authorized, none issued or outstanding - - Common stock, $.01 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, 14,830,689 and 14,739,914 issued, respectively 148 147 Additional paid-in capital 22,064 17,675 Retained earnings 62,566 49,761 Treasury stock, at cost, 70,617 and 0 shares, respectively (1,269) - --------- -------- Total stockholders equity 83,509 67,583 --------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 134,616 $121,817 ========= ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 4 5 PLEXUS CORP. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) Unaudited NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ---------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 13,285 $ 10,880 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flows from operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,661 3,026 Deferred income taxes (891) (492) Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 6 (7,795) Inventories 3,210 (932) Prepaid expenses and other (560) 413 Accounts payable 77 6,849 Customer deposits 61 (2,388) Accrued liabilities (279) 2,957 Other (54) 10 -------- -------- Cash flows provided by operating activities 19,516 12,528 ======== ======== CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Payments for property, plant and equipment (7,221) (7,681) Other (541) 19 -------- -------- Cash flows used in investing activities (7,762) (7,662) -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from debt - 90,442 Payments on debt (3,410) (96,344) Proceeds from exercise of stock options 425 2,676 Tax benefit from stock options exercised 3,908 - Treasury stock purchased (2,659) - Treasury stock reissued 967 - Payments of preferred stock dividends - (338) -------- -------- Cash flows used in financing activities (769) (3,564) -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 10,985 1,302 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period 3,655 1,847 -------- -------- End of period $ 14,640 $ 3,149 ======== ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 5 6 PLEXUS CORP. NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company without audit and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of the Company, the financial statements reflect all adjustments, which consist only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of Plexus Corp. at June 30, 1998 and the results of operations for the three months and nine months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and the cash flows for the same nine-month periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the SEC rules and regulations dealing with interim financial statements. However, the Company believes that the disclosures made in the condensed consolidated financial statements included herein are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's 1997 Annual Report. The condensed consolidated balance sheet data at September 30, 1997 was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES The major classes of inventories are as follows (in thousands): June 30, September 30, 1998 1997 ---- ---- Assembly Parts $25,902 $28,828 Work-in-Process 18,449 18,557 Finished Goods 503 546 ------- ------- $44,854 $47,931 ======= ======= NOTE 3 - STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY On December 19, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares, or a maximum of $25,000,000, of the Company's Common Stock on the open market. The Company expects that repurchases will occur from time to time. The Company anticipates the shares held in treasury to be used for various purposes in the future, including satisfaction of requirements for shares under the Company's Employee Stock Savings Plan (401k plan) and its stock option incentive program. When the treasury shares are reissued, any excess of the acquisition cost of the shares over the proceeds from reissuance is charged to retained earnings. Through June 30, 1998, 170,000 shares have been repurchased, of which 99,383 have been reissued under the Company's stock option and 401(k) plans. 6 7 NOTE 4 - NET INCOME PER SHARE During the year, the Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128 "Earnings Per Share", which establishes new standards for reporting earnings per share. The earnings per share computations for prior periods have been restated to conform with the provisions of SFAS No. 128. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators for the computation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands except per share amounts): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------- -------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE: Net income $ 5,202 $ 4,419 $13,285 $10,880 Less: Preferred stock dividends - - - 211 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income available to common stockholders (numerator) $ 5,202 $ 4,419 $13,285 $10,669 ======= ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of common shares (denominator) 14,771 14,541 14,761 13,757 ======= ======= ======= ======= BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 0.35 $ 0.30 $ 0.90 0.78 ======= ======= ======= ======= DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE: Net income (numerator) $ 5,202 $ 4,419 $13,285 $10,880 ======= ======= ======= ======= Weighted average number of common shares 14,771 14,541 14,761 13,757 Effect of dilutive securities: Stock options 1,102 1,207 1,169 926 Convertible preferred stock - - - 616 ------- ------- ------- ------- Diluted weighted average number of common shares (denominator) 15,873 15,748 15,930 15,299 ======= ======= ======= ======= DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 0.33 $ 0.28 $ 0.83 $ 0.71 ======= ======= ======= ======= NOTE 5 - RECLASSIFICATIONS AND RESTATEMENTS Certain amounts in prior years' condensed consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the 1998 presentation. In addition, prior year share and per share data have been restated for the Company's two-for-one stock split effective August 25, 1997. NOTE 6 - NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In February 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued a Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other 7 8 Post-retirement benefits plans. This Statement is effective for the Company's 1999 fiscal year financial statements and restatement of disclosure for earlier years provided for comparative purposes will be required unless the information is not readily available. The Company is currently evaluating the extent to which its financial statements will be affected. In March 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICA") issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use", which specifies the accounting treatment provided to computer software costs depending upon the type of costs incurred. This Statement is effective for the Company's fiscal year 2000 financial statements and restatement of prior years will not be required. The Company does not believe the adoption of this Statement will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. In April 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities", which requires costs of start-up activities and organization costs to be expensed as incurred. This Statement is effective for the Company's fiscal year 2000 financial statements and initial application will be reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The Company does not believe the adoption of this Statement will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133,"Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", which requires an entity recognize derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts as either assets or liabilities and measure those instruments at fair value. This Statement is effective for the Company" fiscal year 2000 first quarter financial statements and restatement of prior years will not be required. The Company does not believe the adoption of this Statement will have a significant impact on its financial position or results of operations. 8 9 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISION OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, with the exception of historical matters, contains forward-looking statements (such as statements in the future tense and those including the terms "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend" and similar terms) which involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results may differ materially from these statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed in further detail below (in particular under "General"). GENERAL Plexus Corp. is a contract provider of design, manufacturing and testing services to the electronics industry. Headquartered in Neenah, Wisconsin, the Company provides product realization services and is one of the largest electronic assembly organizations in the United States. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, principally Plexus Technology Group, Inc., and Plexus Electronic Assembly Corporation, the Company offers a full range of services including product development and design, material procurement and management, prototyping, assembly, testing and failure analysis, manufacturing, final system box build, distribution and after-sales support. Services are provided to original equipment manufacturers in the computer (primarily mainframe, server and peripheral products), medical, industrial, telecommunications and transportation electronics industries. The Company has operations in Wisconsin, Kentucky, North Carolina, Minnesota and California. The Company's contract manufacturing services are provided on either a turnkey basis, where the Company procures certain or all of the materials required for product assembly, or on a consignment basis, where the customer supplies some or, occasionally, all materials necessary for product assembly. Turnkey services include material procurement and warehousing, in addition to manufacturing, and involve greater resource investment and inventory risk management than consignment services. Turnkey manufacturing currently represents almost all of the Company's sales. Turnkey sales typically generate higher net sales and higher gross profit dollars with lower gross margin percentages than consignment sales due to the inclusion of component costs, and related markup, in the Company's net sales. Variations in the Company's turnkey sales have caused, and could continue to cause, the Company's gross margin and profitability to fluctuate year to year and quarter to quarter. Since a substantial portion of the Company's sales are derived from turnkey manufacturing, net sales can be negatively impacted by component shortages and price changes. The Company's risk of price changes are minimized by the general pass-through of component costs to customers. Shortages of key electronic components which are provided directly from customers or suppliers can cause manufacturing interruptions, customer rescheduling issues, production downtime and production set-up and restart inefficiencies. From time to time, allocations of components can be an integral part of the electronics industry. While in general the marketplace for such components has eased, allowing greater availability, key component shortage issues can still occur with respect to specific industries or particular components. In response to this dynamic environment, the Company has a corporate procurement organization whose primary purpose is to create strong supplier alliances to assure a steady flow of components at competitive prices and mitigate shortages. Strategic relationships have been established with international purchasing offices to improve shortage and pricing issues. However, because of the limited number of suppliers for certain electronic components and other supply and 9 10 demand concerns, the Company can neither eliminate component shortages nor determine the timing or impact of such shortages on the Company's results. As a result, the Company's sales and profitability can be affected from period to period. Many of the industries for which the Company currently provides electronic products are subject to rapid technological changes, product obsolescence, increased competition, and pricing pressures. In the quarter ending June 30, 1998 and in fiscal 1997, approximately 4 percent and 6 percent, respectively, of the Company's total sales were foreign, with less than 2 percent in each period going into the Southeast Asian market, which is currently experiencing unfavorable currency and economic conditions. These and other factors which affect the industries or the markets that the Company serves, and which affect any of the Company's major customers in particular, could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations. The Company has no long-term volume commitments from its customers, and lead-times for customer orders and product-life cycles continue to contract. Customer programs can be canceled and volume levels can be changed or delayed at any time. The timely replacement of delayed, canceled or reduced programs with new business cannot be assured. Because of these and other factors, there can be no assurance that the Company's recent historical sales growth rate will continue. See "Results of Operations -- Net Sales" below for certain factors affecting net sales to the Company's largest customers. The Company believes that its growth has been achieved in significant part by its approach to partnering with customers mainly through its product design and development services. Approximately 20 percent of the Company's contract manufacturing sales are a direct result of these services. The Company intends to continue to leverage this aspect of its product design and development services for continued growth in contract manufacturing revenues. Currently, the design and development services are less than 10 percent of total sales. In order to achieve expanded sales growth, the Company must continue to generate additional sales from existing customers from both current and future programs, and must successfully market to new customers. The Company must also successfully integrate and leverage its new regional product design centers into this strategy. In addition, the Company must continue to attract and retain top quality product development engineers in order to continue to expand its design and development services. Because of these and other factors, there can be no assurance that the Company's historic growth rates will continue. Recruitment of personnel in the electronics manufacturing service industry is highly competitive and the market to recruit for certain technical and professional employees has become increasingly tight.. The Company believes that its future success will depend, in part, on its ability to continue to attract and retain highly skilled executive, technical and management personnel. Although to date the Company has been successful in recruiting and retaining personnel, the loss of services of certain of the employees or failure to recruit additional employees could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results and financial condition. Start-up costs and the management of labor and equipment efficiencies for new programs and new customers can have an effect on the Company's gross margins. Due to these and other factors, gross margins can be negatively impacted early on in the life cycle of new programs. In addition, labor efficiency and equipment utilization rates ultimately achieved and maintained by the Company for new and current programs impact the Company's gross margins. 10 11 Geographical expansion and growth by acquisition can have an effect on the Company's operations. The successful operation of an acquired business will require communication and cooperation among key managers, along with the transition of customer relationships. There can be no assurance that the Company will successfully manage the integration of new locations or acquired operations and may experience certain inefficiencies which could negatively impact the results of operations. Additionally, no assurance can be given that any past or future acquisition by the Company will enhance the Company's business. The Company has a corporate information technology organization whose primary purpose is to ensure vision and direction of information systems to meet internal and external needs. The Company must keep pace with rapid technological developments in its management information systems and its production facilities and equipment, and can experience costs and conversion difficulties in connection with the implementation of new systems and processes. In addition, like all other companies, the Company must assure that its computer and software systems, and other machinery and systems that depend upon computer-driven operations or which have embedded chips or micro-processors, are capable of accurately functioning and accurately recognizing and processing data with year 2000 requirements and beyond ("Year 2000 Compliant"). The Company expects to be Year 2000 Compliant in mid 1999, although certain functions are subject to the efforts of third-party suppliers. The Company has substantially completed its evaluation of all systems to determine the extent, if any, of conversion requirements and is currently in the implementation and test phase of the conversions. The costs associated with implementing year 2000 applications have not been material and are not expected to be material beyond the Company's regular technology budget, although there can be no assurances. Material costs or consequences of incomplete or untimely resolution of year 2000 issues currently are not expected, although no assurances can be given that it would not negatively impact the results of operations. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the Company's customers and suppliers have, or will have, management information systems that are Year 2000 Compliant or that required systems modifications will be completed before the year 2000. The Company operates in a highly competitive industry. The Company faces competition from a number of domestic and foreign electronic manufacturing services companies, some with financial and manufacturing resources greater than the Company's. The Company also faces competition in the form of current and prospective customers that have the capabilities to develop and manufacture products internally. In order to remain a viable alternative, the Company must continue to enhance its total engineering and manufacturing technologies. Other factors that could adversely affect forward-looking statements include the Company's ability to maintain and expand its customer base, gross margin pressures, the effect of start-up costs related to new facilities, the overall economic conditions affecting the electronics industry, and other factors and risks detailed herein and in the Company's other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS NET SALES Net sales for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 decreased slightly to $98.6 million from $99.1 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. Sales for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 increased 3 percent to $292.2 million from $283.2 million in June 30, 1997. Sales were impacted by 11 12 several external factors including a transition away from certain markets and customers whose mix of business is no longer compatible with the Company's long-term growth strategy, a balancing of customer inventory levels, decreasing component pricing with related decreasing average selling prices, a general weakening of certain markets in which some of our customers operate, and the negative effects of the strong U.S. dollar that has impacted a few customers. The factors that affected third quarter sales may continue to impact future sales. Although there can be no assurances, the Company presently anticipates sequential sales growth in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, subject to the ultimate development and timing of new customers and new programs. By industry segment, sales increased, from the same nine-month period to the prior fiscal period, for the telecommunications and transportation markets which were offset by declines in the computer and industrial markets. Sales for the quarter by industry were as follows: Computer 27 percent, Medical 22 percent, Telecommunications 20 percent, Industrial 16 percent, Transportation 12 percent, and Other 3 percent. Currently, the Company expects telecommunications sales to continue to increase for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998 to be offset by a decline in transportation sales. However, the Company does not expect there will be any other material changes in the breakdown of its sales by industry in fiscal 1998. The Company's largest customers are General Electric Company (GE), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) and Unisys Corporation (Unisys) who each accounted for approximately 11 percent of sales in the nine months ended June 30, 1998 compared to approximately 12 percent, 10 percent and 12 percent of sales, respectively, in the same period in fiscal 1997. No other customers had sales over 10 percent for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 or 1997. However, for the quarter ended June 30, 1998 sales to Ascend Communications, Inc. (Ascend) were 11 percent of sales and are currently expected to exceed 10 percent of sales in future quarters. The Company believes that sales to IBM will decrease due to the potential transfer of business from one of IBM's divisions, as well as certain programs going end of life. For the quarter ended June 30, 1998 sales to IBM were 6 percent of sales. The Company is continuing to focus on enhancing the customer mix and sales through new programs with current and new customers. Sales to the Company's ten largest customers accounted for 69 percent of net sales for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 compared to 68 percent for the same period in fiscal 1997 and all of fiscal 1997. The Company remains dependent upon continued sales to GE, Unisys, Ascend and its other significant customers. The Company's financial performance is dependent upon the continued growth, viability and financial stability of its customers, which in turn are dependent upon the industries in which they compete. These industries are characterized by rapid technological change and short product life cycles. Any material change in orders from these or other customers could have a material effect on the Company's results of operations. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit increased to $13.2 million, or 10.9 percent, for the three months ended June 30, 1998 from $11.9 million for the same period in the prior fiscal year. The gross margin for the three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, was 13.4 percent and 12.1 percent, respectively. The gross margin for the nine month periods ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 was 12.1 percent and 11.0 percent, respectively. The increase in gross margin in the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 1998 compared to the same periods in fiscal 1997 reflects the leverage generated by improved product mix, continued operational efficiency improvements and cost controls, and better component pricing. These 12 13 were partially offset by increased start-up costs associated with new programs and increased hiring in the Company's engineering and technical manufacturing areas in order to continue to expand its capabilities and meet customer demands. The Company is continually evaluating the advantages and feasibility of new manufacturing processes. The Company believes that its future success will depend, in part, upon its ability to develop and market manufacturing services which meet changing customer needs, maintain technological leadership and successfully anticipate or respond to technological changes in manufacturing processes on a cost-effective and timely basis. Most of the research and development conducted by the Company is paid for by customers and is, therefore, included in cost of sales. Other research and development is conducted by the Company, but is not specifically identified, as the Company believes such expenses are less than 1 percent of its total sales. The Company's gross margin also reflects a number of other factors, including product mix, the level of start-up costs and efficiencies of new programs, sales volumes, capacity utilization of surface mount and other equipment, labor costs and efficiencies, the management of inventories, component pricing and shortages, fluctuations and timing of customer orders, changing demand for customer's products and competition within the electronics business. These and other factors can cause variations in the Company's operating results. While the Company's focus is on maintaining and expanding gross margins, there can be no assurance that gross margins will not decrease in future periods. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES Selling and administrative (S&A) expenses increased to $14.1 million, or 4.8 percent of sales, for the nine months ended June 30, 1998, compared to $12.6 million, or 4.5 percent, for the comparable prior fiscal year period. For the quarters ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, S&A expenses were $4.9 million, or 5.0 percent of sales, and $4.5 million, or 4.5 percent, respectively. These increases reflect the Company's planned expansion of its engineering infrastructure, sales and marketing efforts, and enhancements of its customer support function. The Company anticipates that future S&A expenses will increase in absolute dollars but remain between 4.5 percent and 5.0 percent of annual sales, as the Company continues to expand these support areas. OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) Interest expense was $3,000 and $10,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 1998 compared to $186,000 and $727,000 in the comparable periods in fiscal 1997. The decrease in interest expense is primarily due to reduced borrowings required to support working capital. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources." Other income consists primarily of interest income. INCOME TAXES Income taxes increased to $3.4 million and $8.7 million for the three and nine months ended June 30, 1998 compared to $2.9 million and $7.1 million in the comparable period in fiscal 1997, as a result of increased earnings. The Company's effective income tax rate has remained relatively constant at rates between 38 percent to 40 percent. These rates approximate the blended Federal and state statutory rate as a result of the Company's operations being located within the United States. 13 14 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash flows from operating activities were $19.5 million for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 compared to $12.5 million in the comparable period in fiscal 1997. Cash from operations was provided primarily by improved net income and inventory management. Inventory turnover improved to 7.4 turns for the nine months ended June 30, 1998 from 6.7 turns for all of fiscal 1997. The cash generated from operating activities was utilized primarily to purchase additional manufacturing equipment and facilities, to reduce outstanding debt and acquire treasury stock. Cash flows used in investing activities for the first nine months of fiscal 1998 totaled $7.8 million and were utilized primarily for capital additions, including the acquisition of the majority of assets of NEI Electronics, Inc., a contract electronics manufacturer located in Minneapolis, and Tertronics, Inc., a Silicon Valley electronic design and quick-turn company. The Company has historically utilized operating leases to fund the majority of its manufacturing equipment needs. The Company now anticipates utilizing operating leases primarily in situations where technical obsolescence concerns are determined to outweigh the benefits of financing the equipment purchase. The Company estimates total capital expenditures for fiscal 1999 and 1998 will be similar to fiscal 1997, at approximately $10 million to $12 million, which the Company expects to fund through cash flows from operations and its $40 million long-term revolving credit agreement. Cash flows used in financing activities totaled $0.8 million for the nine months ended June 30, 1998, primarily representing the payments of the Company's long-term revolving credit facility and purchase of treasury stock offset by reduced cash payments for income taxes resulting from the tax benefit of stock options exercised. Through July 31, 1998 there were no borrowings under the Company's $40 million long-term revolving credit agreement. The ratio of total debt-to-equity as of June 30, 1998, was 0.6 to 1, compared to 0.8 to 1 as of September 30, 1997. The Company anticipates increases in working capital in order to facilitate growth. However, because of the dynamics of the Company's industry, the exact timing and amount of these increases cannot be determined. The Company believes that its credit facilities, leasing capabilities and projected cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet its anticipated working capital needs and its anticipated short-term and long-term capital requirements. On December 19, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 2,000,000 shares, or a maximum of $25,000,000, of the Company's Common Stock on the open market. The Company expects that repurchases will occur from time to time. The Company anticipates the shares held in treasury to be used for various purposes in the future, including satisfaction of requirements for shares under the Company's Employee Stock Savings Plan and its stock option incentive program. Through July 31, 1998, the Company repurchased 170,000 shares for approximately $2.7 million. The Company has not paid dividends on its Common Stock, but has reinvested its earnings to support its working capital and expansion requirements. The Company intends to continue to utilize its earnings in the development and expansion of the business and does not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. 14 15 NEW ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The Company is required to adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pensions and Other Post-retirement Benefits" in fiscal year 1999. The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities", the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use", and the AICPA SOP 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities" in fiscal year 2000. See footnote 6 to the Company's consolidated financial statements for detail. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Requirements not yet applicable to the Company. * * * * * PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION DEADLINES FOR SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS Pursuant to Rule 14a-5(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended effective June 29, 1998: 1. The deadline for submitting shareholder proposals for inclusion in the Company's proxy statement and form of proxy for the Company's annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 1999 pursuant to Rule 14a-8 is September 8, 1998. 2. The date after which notice of a shareholder proposal submitted outside the processes of Rule 14a-8 is considered untimely is November 20, 1998. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K None 15 16 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant had duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. 8/12/98 /s/ Peter Strandwitz - ------- ------------------------------ Date Peter Strandwitz Chairman and CEO 8/12/98 /s/ Thomas B. Sabol - ------- ------------------------------ Date Thomas B. Sabol Vice President-Finance & Chief Financial Officer 16