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SCHEDULE 14A
(RULE 14a-101)
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN PROXY STATEMENT
SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(a) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (AMENDMENT NO. )
Filed by the registrant [X]
Filed by a party other than the registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[X] Preliminary Proxy Statement [ ] Confidential, for Use of the
Commission Only (as permitted by
Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
[ ] Definitive proxy statement
[ ] Definitive additional materials
[ ] Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
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(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
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(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)
Payment of filing fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and
0-11.
(1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:
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(2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:
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(3) Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on which the
filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):
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(4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:
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(5) Total fee paid:
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[ ] Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
[ ] Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act
Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee
was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration
statement number, or the form or schedule and the date of its filing.
(1) Amount previously paid:
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(2) Form, schedule or registration statement no.:
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(3) Filing party:
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(4) Date filed:
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September 30, 1998
Dear Shareholders:
I am pleased to bring you the results for our latest fiscal year. For the fifth
consecutive year we have increased our revenues, profitability and the overall
strength of Centrum, fueled by growth in our sales from $9 million to $79
million over the period. Pretax income has significantly benefited from this
trend recording its fifth consecutive year of double digit growth in the midst
of a fairly aggressive acquisition plan to accomplish these objectives. All of
this has been achieved with the patient support of our shareholders and
employees.
The Company remains committed to its long term strategy of seeking acquisitions,
combinations or strategic alliances which will complement the current operating
segments and enhance future earnings. Consistent with these goals, we completed
two acquisitions during the previous fiscal year; McInnes Rolled Rings - Memphis
(formerly Taylor Forge Company) in the metal forming segment and Northern Steel
Company in the material handling segment. Both of these acquisitions were
turnaround situations and will require management's time and effort before
Centrum can benefit fully from their impact.
McInnes Rolled Rings - Memphis, acquired in June 1997, is a producer of large
steel seamless rolled rings that permits the McInnes Rolled Ring group to
produce rings in sizes ranging from 4 inches up to 160 inches in diameter and
weights up to 11,000 pounds. This range covers over 90% of the targeted market
and makes us one of the largest producers in the industry. Northern Steel
Company, acquired in November 1997, is a fully integrated supplier of material
handling systems and components. Northern is based on the west coast with
locations in Seattle, Portland, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Strategically,
this opens the entire United States market for systems and design work supported
by American Handling, Inc. based in Cleveland, Ohio. We believe that both of
these acquisitions will enhance our long-term prospects for growth and
profitability in their respective segments.
The metal forming group continues to be our strongest performer again generating
nearly two-thirds of consolidated revenues during fiscal 1998 and the highest
operating margin in the Company. Focus on increased market share, combined with
tight cost controls, will continue to strengthen our results in these
operations. New management at the material handling segment has successfully
positioned the Company to enter additional sectors of the market. The benefit
of this expansion in market focus will begin to be realized later this fiscal
year. With its recently formed joint venture, the motor production systems
segment continues to be well positioned to capitalize on new opportunities in
the marketplace.
We believe that our most recent acquisitions, coupled with our current operating
strategies and long term growth plans for each segment, form a solid foundation
to create
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long-term value for our shareholders. In retrospect, these strategies have had
a tremendous positive impact on revenues and profitability over the past
several years. Our goal is to continue to leverage these strengths with a focus
on translating this growth into increased shareholder value. However, we still
face many of the hurdles that a relatively small but growing participant in
today's financial markets must overcome in order to maximize these benefits for
its shareholders. We firmly believe that we are on course to realize these
benefits on a long-term basis and will continue a vigilant focus in this area
on behalf of our shareholders.
Sincerely,
/s/ George H. Wells
George H. Wells
President and Chief Executive Officer
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CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
6135 TRUST DRIVE, SUITE 104A
HOLLAND, OHIO 43528
NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF
SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD
THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1998
TO THE HOLDERS OF SHARES OF COMMON STOCK:
Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of Centrum
Industries, Inc. (the "Company") will be held at ONE SEAGATE, TOLEDO, OHIO,
43604 ON THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1998 AT 2:00 P.M. (EST), IN THE AUDITORIUM ON
THE FIRST FLOOR, for the purpose of considering and voting upon the following
matters:
1. To elect eight directors to serve for terms of one to three years if
Proposal 2 is approved, and to elect the same persons as directors for a
term of one year if Proposal 2 is not approved;
2. To approve an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to
create a classified Board of Directors;
3. To approve an amendment to the Company's Certificate of Incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of the Common Stock, from an
aggregate of 15,000,000 shares to an aggregate of 45,000,000 shares;
4. To approve a Centrum Industries, Inc. Performance Award Plan;
5. To approve a Centrum Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan;
6. To approve a Stock and Option Plan for the Directors of Centrum Industries,
Inc.;
7. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or
any adjournment thereof. The Board of Directors at present knows of no
other business to be presented by or on behalf of the Company.
Shareholders of record at the close of business on September 22, 1998 are the
only shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Shareholders
Meeting. Shareholders of the Company, or Energy Resources
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of North Dakota, Inc., will be entitled to one (1) vote per share of common
stock registered in their name except that the shareholders are entitled to one
(1) vote for each five (5) unexchanged shares of common stock owned in Poly
Company of America, Inc. registered in their name.
By order of the Board of Directors,
/s/ George H. Wells
-------------------------------------
George H. Wells
Chairman
President and Chief Executive Officer
IMPORTANT
WHETHER YOU EXPECT TO ATTEND THE MEETING OR NOT, PLEASE MARK, SIGN, DATE, AND
RETURN THE ACCOMPANYING PROXY SHEET IN THE ENCLOSED SELF-ADDRESSED ENVELOPE AS
PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE.
NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.
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ALL SHAREHOLDERS ARE INVITED TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING IN PERSON. THOSE
SHAREHOLDERS WHO ARE UNABLE TO ATTEND ARE RESPECTFULLY URGED TO EXECUTE AND
RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY FORM AS PROMPTLY AS POSSIBLE. SHAREHOLDERS WHO EXECUTE
A PROXY CARD MAY NEVERTHELESS ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, REVOKE THEIR PROXY AND
VOTE THEIR SHARES IN PERSON.
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
6135 TRUST DRIVE, SUITE 104A
HOLLAND, OHIO 43528
PROXY STATEMENT
2:00 P.M. (EST) THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 12, 1998
ONE SEAGATE, TOLEDO, OHIO, IN THE AUDITORIUM ON THE FIRST FLOOR
This Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation
by the Board of Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc., (the "Company") of
proxies from the holders of the Company's Common Stock, par value of $.05 per
share (the "Common Stock") for use at the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders to
be held on Thursday, November 12, 1998, at One SeaGate, Toledo, Ohio, in the
auditorium on the first floor, at 2:00 p.m. EST, in accordance with the
foregoing notice.
The solicitation of proxies on the enclosed form is made on behalf of
the Board of Directors of the Company. All costs associated with the
solicitation, as well as the expense of preparing, printing and mailing proxy
solicitation materials will be borne by the Company. In addition to solicitation
of proxies by mail, certain directors, officers, representatives and employees
of the Company may solicit proxies by telephone and personal interview. Such
individuals will not receive additional compensation from the Company for
solicitation of proxies, but may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket
expenses in connection with such solicitation. Banks, brokers and other
custodians, nominees and fiduciaries also will be reimbursed by the Company for
their reasonable expenses for sending proxy solicitation materials to the
beneficial owners of Common Stock. The proxy materials are first being mailed to
shareholders on or about September 30, 1998.
Any shareholder executing a proxy has the right to revoke it by the
execution of a subsequently dated proxy, by written notice delivered to the
President of the Company prior to the exercise of the proxy or in person by
voting at the meeting. The shares will be voted in accordance with the direction
of the shareholders as specified on the proxy. In the absence of instructions,
the proxy will be voted (a) "FOR" the election of the respective nominees for
director as listed in this proxy statement and (b) in favor of all other
proposals described in the Notice of Annual Meeting. In the event a shareholder
specifies a different choice by means of the enclosed proxy, his shares will be
voted in accordance with the specification so made.
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VOTING SECURITIES
Only shareholders of record at the close of business on September 22,
1998 will be eligible to vote at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment there of.
As of July 31, 1998, the Company has 8,403,501 shares of $.05 par value common
stock which includes all of the unexchanged shares of Energy Resources of North
Dakota, Inc., par value $.05 per share and all of the unexchanged shares of the
Poly Company of America, Inc., par value $.01 per share, which are the
equivalent of 31,275 shares of common stock, $.05 par value of the Company.
Shareholders are entitled to one (1) vote for each share of common stock owned
in the Company or Energy Resources of North Dakota, Inc. and one (1) vote for
each five (5) shares of common stock owned in Poly Company of America, Inc.
The attendance, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting is
necessary to constitute a quorum. Directors will be elected by plurality of the
votes cast by the shares of Common Stock represented in person or by proxy at
the Annual Meeting. Proposals 2 and 3 must receive the affirmative votes of the
holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to
vote thereon. The affirmative votes of the holders of a majority of the shares
of Common Stock represented in person or by proxy at the Annual Meeting will be
required for approval of Proposals 4, 5 and 6. If less than a majority of the
outstanding shares entitled to vote are represented at the Annual Meeting, a
majority of the shares so represented may adjourn at the Annual Meeting to
another date, time or place as announced at the meeting before an adjournment is
taken.
Prior to the Annual Meeting, the Company will select one or more
inspectors of election for the meeting. Such inspector(s) shall determine the
number of shares of Common Stock represented at the meeting, the existence of a
quorum and the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive, count and
tabulate ballots and votes and determine the results thereof. Abstentions will
be considered as "shares present" at the meeting and entitled to vote at the
Annual Meeting, but will not be counted as votes cast for or against any given
matter.
A broker or nominee holding shares registered in its name, or in the
name of its nominee, which are beneficially owned by another person and for
which it has not received instructions as to voting from the beneficial owner,
may have discretion to vote in the beneficial owner's shares with respect to the
election of directors and other matters addressed at the Annual Meeting. Any
such shares which are not represented at the Annual Meeting either in person or
by proxy will not be considered to have cast votes on any matters addressed at
the Annual Meeting.
PROPOSAL 1
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS AND INFORMATION
WITH RESPECT TO DIRECTORS AND OFFICER
By resolution of the Board of Directors at its meeting on June 10,
1998, eight persons have been nominated to be Directors of the Company. If
shareholder approval of Proposal 2 is obtained, the directors' classes will be
determined by resolution of the Board of Directors subsequent to the Annual
Meeting. If Proposal 2 is not approved by the shareholders, all directors will
be elected to hold office until the 1999 Annual Meeting and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified.
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The accompanying form of proxy when properly executed and returned to
the Company, will be voted FOR the election as directors of the eight persons
named below, unless the proxy contains contrary instructions. Proxies cannot be
voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in the
Proxy Statement. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the nominees are
unable or unwilling to serve if elected. However, in the event that any of the
nominees should become unable or unwilling to serve as a director, the proxy
will be voted for the election of such person or persons as shall be designated
by the Board of Directors.
The following sets forth certain information concerning each nominee.
George H. Wells, age 54, currently a director, is Chairman of the
Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. From 1990
to October 1991, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of
Doehler-Jarvis, a Toledo, Ohio-based producer of die cast and
semi-permanent mold aluminum components utilized by the automotive
industry and in general industrial applications. From 1985-1989, he
served as President and Chief Operating Officer and as a Director of
National Forge Company of Irvine, Pennsylvania, which produced
precision machined components. Mr. Wells has been a Director since
1992.
William C. Davis, age 52, currently a Director, is Chairman of the
board of Continental Capital Company. He graduated from Ohio Northern
University in 1968 with a degree in Business Administration. He has
more than 20 years of experience in finance, marketing and business.
Mr. Davis has been a Director since 1988.
Robert J. Fulton, age 55, currently a Director, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Hoeganaes Corporation, a major supplier of powder
metals, previously served Centrum as an officer and consultant. From
1990 until December 1992, he served as Executive Vice President and
Chief Operating Officer of Doehler-Jarvis, a Toledo-based producer of
die cast and semi-permanent mold aluminum components utilized by the
automotive industry and in general industrial applications. From 1986
through 1990, he served as a Director and Executive Vice President in
charge of marketing and manufacturing of National Forge Company of
Irvine, Pennsylvania, which produced precision machined components. Mr.
Fulton has been a Director since 1992.
David L. Hart, age 53, currently a Director, attended Colgate
University. He has worked as a manufacturer's representative in the
automotive industry, and for over five years has been the president of
LeeHart Associates, in Toledo, Ohio. Mr. Hart has been a Director since
1989.
Richard C. Klaffky, age 51, currently a Director, is President and
Chief Executive Officer of First New England Capital LP, a lender to
Centrum. Mr. Klaffky is a member of the Board of Governors of the
National Association of Small Business Investment Companies and serves
on the boards of several companies. Mr. Klaffky holds a BA from Brown
University and an MBA from Columbia University. Mr. Klaffky has been a
Director since 1996.
Mervyn H. Manning, age 65, currently a Director, is a retired senior
executive of Ford Motor Company, where he had overall responsibility
for Latin American and Asian Automotive Operations. Mr. Manning is a
Director of several companies and has recently served as the Chairman
of Sinai Hospital of Detroit. Mr. Manning holds a BBA from the
University of Michigan, as well as an MBA from Harvard Business School.
Mr. Manning has been a Director since 1996.
David R. Schroder, age 55, currently a Director, is President of
InvestAmerica Investment Advisors, Inc. and InvestAmerica N.D.
Management Inc. These two companies manage MorAmerica Capital Company
and the North Dakota Small Business Investment Company respectively,
both of whom are lenders to Centrum. Mr. Schroder holds a BS degree
from Georgetown University, as well as an MBA from the University of
Wisconsin. Mr. Schroder has been a Director since 1996.
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Thomas E. Seiple, age 52, currently a Director, graduated from Bowling
Green State University in 1967, with a degree in Business
Administration. For the past six years he has been the President of
United Roofing & Sheet Metal, Inc., a regional fabricator and
construction business located in Toledo, Ohio. Mr. Seiple has been a
Director since 1988.
The Company believes that these candidates bring unique background and
experience to our Board of Directors.
The Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR Proposal 1.
COMMITTEES AND COMPENSATION OF
THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors conducts its business on a fiscal year basis
from April 1 - March 31 of each year by conducting scheduled meetings and
committee meetings. In accordance with the Bylaws of the Company, the Board of
Directors has appointed and maintains a Compensation Committee and an Audit
Committee.
The Company's nominating function is performed by the Board of
Directors acting as a committee of the whole. In conducting its nominating
function, the Board of Directors of the Company is responsible for making
nominations for Directors to fill vacancies created by expired terms and, from
time to time, making appointments to fill vacancies created prior to the
expiration of a Director's term. From April 1, 1997, the Board met five (5)
times. During one (1) of those meetings the Board met to consider and act upon
the nomination of Directors.
The Compensation Committee is responsible for reviewing and
recommending to the Board the Company's employee benefit plans including stock
options; setting the compensation of the President and Chief Executive Officer,
reviewing the criteria that form the basis for management's officer and employee
compensation recommendations and reviewing management's recommendations in this
regard. The Compensation Committee is composed of Messrs. Fulton, Hart, Schroder
and Seiple, all of whom are non-employee Directors. The Compensation Committee
met two (2) times since April 1, 1997.
The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending to
the Board the independent public accounting firm to serve as auditors; approving
the overall plan and scope of the annual audit; and reviewing the annual
financial statements and the results of the annual audit. The Audit Committee
also performs oversight of the Company's internal control policies and
procedures, and compliance therewith. The Committee reports its recommendations
and findings to the full Board of Directors. The Audit Committee is composed of
Messrs. Manning, Davis and Klaffky, all of whom are non-employee directors. The
Audit Committee met two (2) times since April 1, 1997.
The Board of Directors meets quarterly. All Directors of the Company
attended all of the Board meetings and at least 75% of the Committee meetings
that were scheduled since April 1, 1997.
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DIRECTORS' FEES AND COMPENSATION
Directors who are employees of the Company or any subsidiary do not
receive any fees for Board or committee service. The Company reimburses all
directors for travel, lodging, and related expenses that they may incur in
attending Board and committee meetings.
During 1998, the seven non-employee directors received $2,500 for each
Board meeting attended subsequent to April 1, 1996 and $1,000 for each committee
meeting attended subsequent to April 1, 1996. During 1998, the Company paid
aggregate fees of $132,500 to the current directors, and $5,000 for services
rendered in 1997 to a former director.
Mr. William Davis resigned as Vice President and Secretary of the
Company effective December 3, 1997. Mr. Davis did not receive compensation for
services rendered in this capacity and was not involved in the daily operations
of the Corporation.
The following table sets forth the stock option grants received by
Directors during 1998 No options were exercised for the fiscal year ended March
31, 1998 by any of the Directors included in the option grant table.
OPTION GRANTS IN 1998
For Board of Directors
Number of
securities Percentage of
underlying total options Exercise or
options granted in base price Expiration Grant date
granted fiscal year per share date value (1)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William C. Davis 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
Robert J. Fulton 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
David L. Hart 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
Richard C. Klaffky 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
Mervyn H. Manning 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
David R. Schroder 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
Thomas E. Seiple 15,000 1.6% $2.00 September 1, 2007 $ 18,645
(1) Based on the Constant Elasticity Variance of the Black-Scholes model using
the following assumptions: (a) a ten year option term; (b) 36% volatility rate;
and (c) 0% dividend yield. Actual gain, if any, is dependent upon the actual
performance of the shares of common stock underlying these options. There is no
assurance that the amounts shown in this column will be achieved.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table shows the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned as of July 31, 1998 by each director and nominee, each of the
executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table included elsewhere
herein, all directors and executive officers of the Company as a group, and each
5% holder.
Number of shares of Centrum
common stock
beneficially owned % of class
------------------ ----------
George H. Wells (a) 584,940 4.8
William C. Davis (b) 140,000 1.1
Timothy M. Hunter (c) 291,632 2.4
Anthony A. Montani (d) 332,739 2.7
Robert J. Fulton (e) 482,939 3.9
David L. Hart (f) 270,418 2.2
Mervyn H. Manning (g) 75,000 0.6
Thomas E. Seiple (h) 147,163 1.2
MorAmerica Capital Corp (i)(l) 673,329 5.5
North Dakota Small Business 265,657 2.2
Investment Company (j)(l)
First New England Capital Limited 411,351 3.4
Partnership (k)(l)
All current directors and executive
officers of the company as group 3,675,168 29.94
The beneficial owner has sole voting and investment power with respect to all
shares listed, unless otherwise noted.
(a) Includes 416,667 shares Mr. Wells currently has the right to acquire
pursuant to stock options; includes 1,606 shares with respect to Mr. Wells'
ownership of shares held by Seneca Sheet Metal Company.
(b) Includes 140,000 shares Mr. Davis currently has the right to acquire
pursuant to stock options.
(c) Includes 279,632 shares Mr. Hunter currently has the right to acquire
pursuant to stock options.
(d) Includes 332,739 shares Mr. Montani currently has the right to acquire
pursuant to stock options.
(e) Includes 306,667 shares Mr. Fulton currently has the right to acquire
pursuant to stock options; includes 1,605 shares with respect to Mr. Fulton's
ownership of shares held by Seneca Sheet Metal Company.
(f) Includes 40,000 shares Mr. Hart currently has the right to acquire pursuant
to stock options; includes 29,085 shares held by Mr. Hart's wife with respect to
which she has sole voting and dispositive power.
(g) Includes 25,000 shares Mr. Manning has the right to acquire pursuant to
stock options; includes 50,000 shares held by the Mervyn H. Manning Trust.
(h) Includes 40,000 shares Mr. Seiple currently has the right to acquire
pursuant to stock options.
(i) Includes 655,403 shares MorAmerica Capital Company currently has the right
to acquire pursuant to a note and warrant purchase agreement with the holders of
the 11% convertible subordinated debt; includes 17,927 shares, MorAmerica
Capital Company has the right to acquire pursuant to the assignment of a stock
option from David Schroder.
(j) Includes 258,584 shares The North Dakota Small Business Investment Company
currently has the right to acquire pursuant to a note and warrant purchase
agreement with the holders of the 11% convertible subordinated debt; includes
7,073 shares, North Dakota Small Business Investment Company has the right to
acquire pursuant to the assignment of a stock option from David Schroder.
(k) Includes 386,351 shares First New England Capital, LP currently has the
right to acquire pursuant to a note and warrant purchase agreement with the
holders of the 11% convertible subordinated debt; includes 25,000 shares, First
New England Capital has the right to acquire pursuant to the assignment of a
stock option from Richard Klaffky.
(l) MorAmerica Capital Company, The North Dakota Small Business Investment
Company and First New England Capital, LP as group have beneficial ownership in
excess of 10% of the Company's common stock.
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\
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table shows compensation paid or awarded by Centrum
during the fiscal years ended March 31, 1998, 1997, and 1996 to the current
executive officer of Centrum and the other executive officers of the Company for
services in all capacities.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Annual Compensation Long term
-------------------------------------- compensation
Name and Other annual ------------
principal position Year Salary Bonus compensation (1) Options (#)
George H. Wells 1998 $ 210,000 $ 151,085 $ 7,697 450,000
Chief Executive 1997 $ 189,600 $ 114,100 $ 6,860 100,000
Officer 1996 $ 175,000 $ 56,000 $ 6,860 150,000
Timothy M. Hunter 1998 $ 121,731 $ 36,899 $ 6,166 55,671
Chief Financial 1997 $ 101,339 $ 33,385 $ 6,085 1,898
Officer 1996 $ 64,523 $ 6,044 169,133
Officer, McInnes Steel
Company and Subsidiaries
Anthony A. Montani 1998 $ 151,769 $ 40,587 $ 6,379 55,671
Chief Operating 1997 $ 141,185 $ 33,385 $ 6,389 1,898
Officer, McInnes Steel 1996 $ 106,769 $ 6,439 216,200
Company and Subsidiaries
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(1) Automobile Lease
OPTION GRANTS IN 1998
For Named Executive Officers
Number of Percent of
securities total options
underlying granted toExercise or
options employees in base price Expiration Grant date
granted fiscal year per share Date value (1)
------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------
George H. Wells 450,000 53.4% $2.00 August 27, 2007 $ 558,000
Timothy M. Hunter 55,671 6.6% 2.00 July 21, 2007 68,921
Anthony A. Montani 55,671 6.6% 2.00 July 21, 2007 68,921
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1)Based on the Constant Elasticity Variance of the Black-Scholes model using the
following assumptions: (a) a ten year option term; (b) 36% volatility rate; and
(c) 0% dividend yield. Actual gain, if any, is dependent upon the actual
performance of the shares of common stock underlying these options. There is no
assurance that the amounts shown in this column will be achieved.
No options were exercised during the fiscal year ended March 31, 1998 by any of
the named executives included in the summary compensation table.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION (INCLUDING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT) AGREEMENTS
The following table sets forth information concerning the aggregate
number of options held and the value of unexercised "in-the-money" options held
at March 31, 1998 (the difference between the aggregate exercise price of all
such options held and the market value of the shares covered by such options at
March 31, 1998).
AGGREGATED OPTION EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAREND OPTION VALUES
Number of Securities Value of Unexercised
Underlying Unexercised In-the-Money
Options/SARs at Options/SARs at
Fiscal Year end (#) Fiscal Year end ($)
-----------------------------------------------------------
Name Exercisable Unexercisable Exercisable Unexercisable
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
George H. Wells 416,667 450,000 $ 304,167 $ ----
Timothy M. Hunter 226,702 ----- $ 80,238 $ ----
Anthony A. Montani 273,769 ----- $ 110,982 $ ----
Mr. George Wells has an employment agreement with the Company which
provides for an annual salary of $230,000 under an amendment to his employment
agreement effective June 10, 1998. In addition to his salary, Mr. Wells is
entitled to receive a performance bonus of 5% of Centrum's consolidated before
tax profit, and a payment that net of applicable payroll taxes enables Mr. Wells
to purchase a $25,000 retirement annuity. The agreement also calls for an annual
stock or cash bonus to be awarded at the discretion of the Board. The contract
has an annual term, which renews automatically unless terminated by either party
in writing 60 days prior to the expiration date. In August 1997, Mr. Wells was
granted a stock option for 450,000 shares of common stock. The options are
exercisable and vested upon the attainment of certain sales levels and earnings
before interest and taxes during future fiscal years. These levels were not
attained during 1998 and, therefore, none of the options vested.
The employment agreement with Mr. Wells provides for the termination of
Mr. Wells for cause. In the event that Mr. Wells is terminated for any reason
other than cause prior to expiration of the agreement, he is entitled to
severance compensation of twenty four months salary, any discretionary bonus
awarded but not yet paid, and the pro rata amount of the performance bonus
earned prior to termination.
Messrs. Timothy Hunter and Anthony Montani entered into employment
agreements with McInnes Steel Company, a subsidiary of Centrum, dated February
29, 1996 which have a three year term. The agreements automatically renew from
year to year on the anniversary commencing on the expiration of the three year
term unless terminated by either party in writing 30 days prior to the
expiration date. Mr. Hunter's annual salary from McInnes is $106,000 and Mr.
Montani's annual salary is $160,000. Both salaries are to be increased annually
by a minimum of the greater of the change in the CPI or 4% per year. In addition
to their salaries, Messrs. Hunter
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and Montani are entitled to cash bonuses. The aggregate bonus amount paid to
Messrs. Hunter and Montani is to be 3.125% of the McInnes Steel Company pre-tax
income. They have also participated in the pool of stock options awarded to the
management of the Metal Forming Operations segment, and will be eligible for
participation in the plans proposed to be adopted by the shareholders described
in Proposals 4 and 5.
The contracts provide for the termination of Messrs. Hunter and Montani
for cause. In the event that either Mr. Hunter or Mr. Montani is terminated for
any reason other than cause prior to expiration of the agreement, he is entitled
to monthly severance compensation of his base monthly salary reduced by any
salary or consulting income received from any source for the remaining term of
the agreement for a minimum period of one year. In addition, to his employment
agreement with McInnes, Mr. Hunter is compensated $24,000 annually as an
employee of Centrum.
Messrs. Wells, Hunter and Montani are eligible to participate in the
Company's 401(K) plans. Substantially all salaried employees are eligible to
participate in the plans. The Company contributes to the plans and the Company's
contribution is allocated to the accounts of the plan participants on a
nondiscriminatory basis. The Company contributed $4,615, $3,618 and $4,400 on
behalf of Messrs. Wells, Hunter and Montani, respectively, during 1998.
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REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
The Compensation committee of the Board of Directors, composed entirely
of independent non-employee directors based the executive compensation on the
following principles.
- - Executive compensation agreements should provide Centrum with the
ability to attract, retain, and motivate the key executives essential
for the current and long-term success of the Company.
- - That executive compensation is based upon the financial performance of
the Company and achievement of the Company's long-term strategies and
objectives as determined by the Board of Directors.
- - That executive compensation is reflective of an individual's
performance, the Company's performance and is aligned with the
compensation for equivalent positions within the industries which the
Company operates in.
The Committee annually reviews the compensation changes of executive
officers other than the CEO. These changes are made by the CEO based upon his
assessment of the executive's performance and attainment of the Company's
financial goals.
The Committee annually reviews the compensation of the CEO, and makes a
recommendation for approval by the entire Board of Directors. The compensation
of the CEO is based upon his performance and the Company's performance. The
Committee considers the financial results of the Company, the achievement of the
Company's objectives, the leadership qualities of the CEO, and his role in
implementing the Company's long-term strategies when determining the appropriate
compensation.
The Committee believes that the qualities and motivation of executive
management are fundamental to ensuring the long-term success of the Company. The
Committee believes that they have successfully integrated executive compensation
with the goals and objectives of the Company.
Respectfully submitted,
Robert J. Fulton, Chairman
David L. Hart
Thomas E. Seiple
David R. Schroder
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PERFORMANCE GRAPH
FIVE YEAR SHAREHOLDER RETURN COMPARISON
The SEC requires that the Company include in this Proxy
Statement a line-graph presentation comparing cumulative five year
shareholder returns on an indexed basis with a broad equity market
index and either a nationally recognized industry standard or an index
of peer companies selected by the Company. The Company has
selected the Dow Jones Industrial Index and the S&P 400 Midcap Index.
The stock price performance shown on the graph below is not a
projection of future price performance.
COMPARISON OF FIVE YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN
AMONG CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC., DOW JONES INDUSTRIAL
INDEX, AND S&P 400 MIDCAP INDEX
(Linear graph plotted from Data in table below)
Year S&P Dow Jones Centrum
03/31/93 100.00 100.00 100.00
03/31/94 104.07 105.85 100.00
03/31/95 110.52 121.04 100.00
03/31/96 139.57 162.65 150.00
03/31/97 152.02 191.65 250.00
03/31/98 223.62 256.17 175.00
06/30/98 218.51 261.92 293.70
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PROPOSAL 2
TO AMEND THE COMPANY'S CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO CREATE A CLASSIFIED BOARD OF DIRECTORS
The Board of Directors has approved and recommends that the
shareholders adopt an amendment (the "Staggered Term Proposal") to the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, (the "Certificate of Incorporation")
to divide the Company's Board of Directors into three approximately equal
classes with staggered terms. Each shareholder should carefully study the
Staggered Term Proposal and the advantages and disadvantages of approval. The
purpose of the Staggered Term Proposal is to promote continuity and stability in
the Company's management and policies and thereby enhance the ability of the
Company to carry out long-range plans and goals for its benefit and the benefit
of shareholders.
To implement the classified Board of Directors, the Staggered Term
Proposal would permit directors elected at the Annual Meeting to serve for terms
of one year, two years or three years, respectively. If the Staggered Term
Proposal is adopted, Class I directors will hold office until the 1999 Annual
Meeting; Class II directors will hold office until the 2000 Annual Meeting; and
Class III directors will hold office until the 2001 Annual Meeting; and, in each
case, until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their
earlier death, resignation or removal. The Board of Directors shall determine
the classes and terms of the persons elected as Directors of the Company
promptly after the Annual Meeting. At each annual meeting commencing with the
1999 Annual Meeting, directors elected to succeed those in the class whose terms
then expire will be elected for three-year terms so that the terms of one class
of directors will expire each year. Thus, the shareholders will elect only
approximately one-third of the directors at each annual meeting. In addition,
the Board of Directors may fill any vacancies which occur for the remainder of
the term of the director who ceases to be a director.
The Board of Directors believes that three-year terms rather than
one-year terms increases the likelihood of continuity and stability in the
policies formulated by the Board of Directors. This enhances the Company's
ability to carry out its long-range plans and goals for its benefit and the
benefit of the shareholders. While the Board has not experienced any problems
with continuity in the past, it wishes to ensure that this experience will
continue and believes that the staggered election of directors will promote
continuity because only approximately one-third of the directors will be subject
to election each year. The need to ensure continuity in the Board of Directors
has become more desirable as a result of the Company's growth over the past
several years and its desire to continue these trends on a long-term basis.
Shareholders should be aware that the Staggered Term Proposal is
generally referred to as an "Anti-Takeover" device. Because a majority of
directors will not be up for election at each annual meeting, the Staggered Term
Proposal will make it more difficult for shareholders to replace a majority of
the Board of Directors even if shareholders desire such a change. The Staggered
Term Proposal could perpetuate the incumbent management, because of the
additional time required to change control of the Board of Directors. The
Staggered Term Proposal could discourage certain mergers and tender offers,
offers that shareholders might regard beneficial to their interest. Tender
offers for control usually involve a purchase price higher than the current
market price and may involve a bidding contest between potential suitors. The
Staggered Term Proposal could also discourage open market purchases by a such
parties. Such purchases could temporarily increase the market value of the
Company's Common Stock, enabling shareholders to sell their shares at a price
higher than that which would otherwise prevail. Finally, the Staggered Term
Proposal could result in a Common Stock market price decrease by making it less
attractive to investors who purchase securities in
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anticipation of a price increase triggered by a possible takeover attempt.
Although some or all of these scenarios could occur, the existence of staggered
terms for Directors does not preclude a directors' fiduciary responsibility to
take such actions that are necessary to benefit the interests of the
Shareholders of the Company.
The Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws presently contain
other provisions having an anti-takeover effect. Those provisions permit the
Board to issue preferred stock in series and require shareholder actions by
meeting, and not by written consent. The proposal to create a classified board
of directors together with Proposal 3 to increase the number authorized shares
is not part of a plan by either the Board or management to adopt a series of
anti-takeover measures and the Company does not presently intend to propose
other anti-takeover amendments in future proxy solicitations. Rather, the
Company believes that structuring the Board in this fashion is merely consistent
with many publicly held companies commensurate in size.
For information regarding the nominees for election to the Board of
Directors at the Annual Meeting and the class of directors in which each
directors will initially serve if the Staggered Term Proposal is adopted, see
Proposal No. 1.
PROPOSED STAGGERED TERM ARTICLE
If the proposed amendment is approved, it will become effective upon
the filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware, promptly following the 1998
Annual Meeting, of a certificate of amendment. The Centrum Board of Directors
proposes that Article Thirteenth be added to the Centrum Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, to read in its entirety as follows:
"ARTICLE THIRTEENTH. The Board of Directors shall be divided
into three classes designated as Classes I, II, and III, which shall be
as nearly equal in numbers as the then total number of directors
constituting the entire Board of Directors permits, with the term of
office of one class expiring each year. The term of office of directors
in Class I shall expire at the first annual meeting of shareholders
after their election, the term of office of directors in Class II shall
expire at the second annual meeting of shareholders after their
election, and the term of office of directors in Class III shall expire
at the third annual meeting of shareholders after their election. The
directors elected at the 1998 Annual Shareholders Meeting will be
classified into terms of one, two or three years, by resolution of the
Board of Directors. At each annual meeting of shareholders after such
classification of the Board of Directors, a number of directors equal
to the number of the class whose term expires at the meeting shall be
elected to hold office until the third succeeding annual meeting.
Directors shall hold office until the next election of the class for
which such directors shall have been chosen and until their successors
are elected and qualified, except in the case of the death, resignation
or removal of any Director."
The Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR Proposal 2, approving the
Staggered Term Proposal.
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PROPOSAL 3
TO AMEND CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
TO INCREASE THE AUTHORIZED SHARES
OF COMMON STOCK FROM 15,000,000 TO 45,000,000
The Board of Directors of the Company has approved and recommends that
the shareholders of the Company approve an amendment to the Company's
Certificate of Incorporation for the purpose of increasing the number of its
authorized shares of Common Stock from 15,000,000 to 45,000,000.
Presently, there are 8,403,501 shares of Common Stock outstanding and
issued and, assuming the approval of the proposed compensation plans (see
Proposals 4, 5, and 6), there are 6,320,000 shares reserved for issuance. There
are presently 2,735,062 options outstanding to management and the Board of
Directors, 1,584,938 warrants related to the issuance of debt and 2,000,000
shares reserved for issuance assuming approval of Proposals 4, 5 and 6. Thus,
out of 15,000,000 authorized shares of Common Stock, Centrum has a total of
14,723,501 issued or reserved, effectively leaving only 276,499 shares
available for issuance.
The Board of Directors believes that the limited number of authorized
shares presently available for future issuance unduly restricts its flexibility
to respond to future growth in Centrum's business and capital requirements and
that it would be in the best interests of Centrum and its shareholders to
increase the amount of authorized Common Stock by 30,000,000 shares, to a total
amount of 45,000,000 authorized Common Stock shares. If the shareholders approve
the increase in authorized shares, it is anticipated that no further shareholder
approval will be sought for the issuance of the shares authorized by the
amendment, barring a legal or listing requirement to do so.
As noted elsewhere in this Proxy Statement, Centrum has reported in its
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1998, as it has
disclosed in previous years' Reports on Form 10-K, that its long-term goal is to
enhance the overall value of each of its present core operating segments through
a combination of increased market penetration and complementary acquisitions or
strategic business combinations. In such acquisitions or combinations, it may be
in Centrum's best interest to issue shares of its Common Stock as a portion of
the purchase consideration. The Board believes it is important to have a reserve
of authorized but unissued shares for various possible purposes, including
acquisitions, the raising of additional equity capital, stock dividends and
stock splits. Assuming shareholder approval, the Board of Directors intends to
use the additional shares for the purposes outlined above.
The increase in authorized shares of Common Stock may discourage
mergers, takeovers or other attempts to take control of the Company, including
those that the shareholders may or may not deem to be in their best interests.
The additional shares could dilute the stock ownership of parties seeking
control of the Company; the voting power of parties favored by the Board could
be increased by the additional shares; and the amount of consideration required
to gain control of the Company could be increased by the additional shares. In
addition, the removal of the incumbent management could be hindered by the
increase in authorized shares - even if the shareholders desired a change in
management. Shareholders should also be aware that the future issuance of the
additional common stock shares on a basis other than pro-rata would have a
dilutive effect on the voting rights and ownership of the existing shareholders.
As stated in Proposal 2, The proposed increase in authorized shares is not in
response to any efforts of which the Company is aware to accumulate the
Company's Common Stock, any other related activities or intended to deter merger
or takeover offers.
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The affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock entitled to vote at the Meeting is required to adopt the proposed
amendment. Because Proposal 3 must receive the affirmative vote of a majority of
the outstanding Common Stock, abstentions and broker non-votes will have the
effect of a vote against Proposal 3. Shares represented by proxies in the form
enclosed, if properly executed and returned and not revoked, will be voted as
specified, but where no specification is made, the shares will be voted in favor
of Proposal 3.
If the proposed amendment is approved, it will become effective upon
the filing with the Secretary of State of Delaware, promptly following the 1998
Annual Meeting, of a certificate of amendment. The exact text of the proposed
amendment reads as follows:
"The total number of shares of all classes of capital stock which the
Company shall have authority to issue is Forty-Six Million (46,000,000)
shares, of which Forty-Five Million (45,000,000) shares, of a par value
of $.05 per share, shall be Common Shares, and One Million (1,000,000)
shares, of a par value of $.05 per share, shall be Preferred Stock."
The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote FOR Proposal 3, increasing
the authorized Common Stock from 15,000,000 to 45,000,000 shares.
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MANAGEMENT AND BOARD COMPENSATION PLAN APPROVALS
BACKGR0OUND
During recent years, as an incentive to retain and motivate capable
directors and employees, the Centrum Board of Directors (the "Board") has
granted stock options to certain directors and management employees through
individual option contracts. Such awards were generally based upon the previous
fiscal year's financial performance and an evaluation of each individual's
contribution to the annual results. Options to certain employees of McInnes
Steel Company were awarded pursuant to an agreement reached at the time of the
acquisition of that company in March 1996.
Based upon the recommendation of its Compensation Committee, the Board
has now determined that it would be advisable for future incentive compensation
grants to be awarded pursuant to management and directors' compensation plans.
Thus, on June 10, 1998, the Board adopted the Centrum Industries, Inc.
Performance Award Plan, the Centrum Industries, Inc. Employees Stock Option
Plan, and the Stock and Option Plan for Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc. It
is the Board's intention that future incentive compensation awards, including
the grant of stock options, will be made only in accordance with these Plans.
The terms of each of these Plans is further explained below, and the
Board proposes that the shareholders ratify the Board's approval of each of
these Plans.
In addition, on June 10, 1998, the Board approved and adopted the
Centrum Industries, Inc. Executive Employees Deferred Compensation Plan and the
Centrum Industries, Inc. Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, under which
eligible management employees and directors may elect to defer the receipt of
compensation otherwise currently payable. There is no need for shareholder
ratification of these Deferred Compensation Plans, since neither of them
provides for compensation in any additional amount than would otherwise be
payable to the participants.
PROPOSAL 4
APPROVAL OF PERFORMANCE AWARD PLAN
The Centrum Industries, Inc. Performance Award Plan (the "Performance
Award Plan") was adopted by the Board of Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc.
(the "Board") on June 10, 1998, and the Board is recommending its approval by
the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. The Performance Award Plan would provide
for the granting and, to the extent earned, the payment of performance awards to
officers and other selected management employees who contribute to the annual
and long-term success of Centrum Industries, Inc. ("Centrum") or one or more of
its subsidiaries (collectively, the "Company"), by making the amount of their
compensation significantly contingent upon the Company's annual and long-term
profitable performance and growth.
During recent years, the Board has developed a management compensation
program designed to be closely linked to corporate performance. To this end, the
Company has maintained an overall compensation policy that ties a specific
portion of management compensation to Centrum's success in growing pre-tax
profits. The overall objectives of this strategy are to attract and retain
talented management, to motivate these
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executives to achieve the goals inherent in Centrum's business strategy, to link
management and shareholder interests through equity-based incentive
arrangements, and to provide a compensation package that recognizes individual
contributions as well as overall business results.
The adoption of the proposed Plans is generally intended to formalize
Centrum's past practices. The Board has previously accomplished these goals
through the grant of stock options pursuant to individual option contracts. The
Board has adopted the Performance Award Plan to afford flexibility in the types
of incentive compensation that may be awarded to management. As further
described below, the Board will have the flexibility of continuing to grant
stock options (through the Employee Stock Option Plan, described under Proposal
5), as well as awards in cash, in shares of Centrum common stock, or in shares
of so-called "Performance Award Stock".
The Performance Award Plan will be administered by the Compensation
Committee of the Board (the "Committee") and the Chief Executive Officer of
Centrum (the "CEO"). The members of the Committee are all Directors of Centrum
who are not employed by the Company and are not eligible to participate in this
Plan or in any other employee benefit or employee compensation plan maintained
by the Company. All matters with respect to the participation in this Plan by
the CEO are subject to approval by the Board.
Any elected officer of Centrum or a subsidiary, and other key
management employees recommended by the CEO and approved by the Committee, will
be eligible to participate in the Performance Award Plan. Since the participants
will be selected in this manner, it is not possible to indicate the number or
the employment positions of those who may become eligible for performance awards
under this Plan.
The Performance Award Plan provides for the payment of performance
awards which have been earned on the basis of the Company's financial
performance for each fiscal year and/or for longer award periods of up to five
years. The Committee will establish these award periods and their related
performance objectives, expressed as the attainment by the Company or by a
subsidiary of a specified level or rate of financial performance, such as (by
way of example only) pre-tax profit. These objectives will be established and
communicated to participants in the Plan before or as soon as practicable after
the beginning of each award period. After the close of the fiscal year or other
award period, the Committee will determine the extent to which the applicable
performance objectives were attained and will authorize full or partial payment
of performance awards accordingly.
Payment of earned performance awards will be made as soon as feasible
after the end of each fiscal year or other applicable award period. The
Performance Award Plan permits earned awards to be paid in cash, in shares of
Centrum common stock, in shares of so-called "Performance Award Stock"
(described below), or in stock options issued under the Centrum Industries, Inc.
Employees Stock Option Plan (the "Employees Stock Option Plan"), subject to the
Employees Stock Option Plan's approval by the stockholders. The terms of any
stock options issued in payment of awards under the Performance Award Plan will
be established in accordance with the provisions of the Employees Stock Option
Plan, described elsewhere in this proxy statement. Payment under the Performance
Award Plan will be made in cash unless the Committee has directed (or authorized
the participant to elect) payment in the form of stock or stock options. The
Committee has full and binding authority to establish the valuation of Centrum
common stock and stock options for this purpose.
Performance Award Stock is Centrum common stock that is subject to
future vesting requirements and/or other restrictions established by the
Committee, including restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions for
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failure to remain in the Company's employ for a specified future period. The
Committee is authorized to permit accelerated vesting and lapse of restrictions
in the event of a change in control of Centrum or a subsidiary.
The Performance Award Plan calls for a maximum of 250,000 shares of
Centrum common stock to be issuable in the aggregate under the Plan, excluding
shares issued upon exercise of options granted under the Employees Stock Option
Plan. The Employees Stock Option Plan includes its own limitations on the number
of shares issuable thereunder. The Performance Award Plan does not contain
limits on the maximum number of shares issuable to any one individual or on the
maximum number of shares issuable per year, nor does this Plan have a stated
expiration or termination date. As noted below, the Board retains the authority
to suspend or terminate the Plan at any time.
Participation in the Performance Award Plan is conditional on the
employee remaining with the Company throughout the fiscal year or other
applicable award period and thereafter until the extent to which performance
awards have been earned is determined and the awards are paid. Participation may
also be conditioned on the execution of a nondisclosure and noncompetition
agreement in favor of the Company. If employment is terminated before a
performance award has become payable, payment will be entirely within the
discretion of the Committee, based on the CEO's recommendation. If employment
was terminated during the course of the fiscal year or other award period, the
Committee has discretionary authority to permit a pro-rated payment. Any amount
payable following the death of a participant will be paid to his or her
designated beneficiary.
The Performance Award Plan is subject to amendment, suspension, or
termination by the Board in its discretion, except that no such action may
adversely affect the rights of any person with respect to an award that has
become payable without such person's consent.
The foregoing summary of the Performance Award Plan is qualified by
reference to the Plan itself, a copy of which is printed in its entirety as
Appendix 1, beginning on page 23. Certain federal income tax consequences of the
issuance of stock, including Performance Award Stock, and of the issuance and
exercise of stock options, are summarized in Appendix 4, beginning on page 64.
The Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR Proposal 4, approving the
Performance Award Plan.
PROPOSAL 5
APPROVAL OF EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION PLAN
The Centrum Industries, Inc. Employees Stock Option Plan (the
"Employees Stock Option Plan") was adopted by the Board on June 10, 1998, and
the Board is recommending its approval by the stockholders at the annual
meeting. The Employees Stock Option Plan would provide eligible employees of the
Company, in recognition of their contributions to the Company's performance, the
opportunity to become owners of Centrum common stock under options, including
so-called "incentive stock options" under the Internal Revenue Code.
The Employees Stock Option Plan will be administered by the Committee
and the CEO, except that all matters with respect to the participation in this
Plan by the CEO are subject to approval by the Board.
The Employees Stock Option Plan specifies that the maximum number of
shares, in the aggregate, for which options may be granted is 1,000,000. Shares
covered by options that expire or are forfeited without having been exercised in
full will again become available for the grant of additional options. The
Employees Stock Option Plan does not contain limits on the maximum
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number of shares issuable to any one individual or on the maximum number of
shares issuable per year, nor does this Plan have a stated expiration or
termination date. However, no options may be issued under this Plan more than 10
years after the Board's adoption of the Plan, and, as noted below, the Board
retains the authority to suspend or terminate the Plan at any time.
Any current management employee of the Company who is recommended by
the CEO and approved by the Committee will be eligible to participate in the
Employees Stock Option Plan. Since the participants will be selected in this
manner, it is not possible to indicate the number or the employment positions of
those who may become eligible for the grant of options under this Plan Options
will be granted under specific option agreements issued by Centrum to each
optionee. These agreements will spell out the specific terms of each option, as
determined by the Committee.
The Employees Stock Option Plan provides for the grant of either
incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. The former may afford
certain tax advantages to the optionee but must meet a number of restrictions
imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. The present expectation of the Board and
the Committee is that only nonqualified stock options will be issued under this
Plan for the foreseeable future.
An option granted under the Employees Stock Option Plan will give the
optionee the right, for up to as long as 10 years, to purchase a specified
number of shares of Centrum common stock at an option price set at the time of
grant. The option price may be set at or about the market price of Centrum stock
on the date of grant or may, in the Committee's discretion, be set, for example,
at an incentive premium price. The Plan also permits the grant of options with a
below market option price, but the Committee has no present intention of
granting any such bargain options. The Plan also authorizes the Committee to
include so-called "cashless exercise" provisions in the options, whereby shares
of Centrum stock may be tendered in payment of the option price, but the
Committee has no present intention of granting any options that would include
this feature.
Options will not become exercisable until at least one year after the
date of grant or later as may be specified by the Committee in the option
agreement. The Committee is authorized to condition the exercisability of an
option on the Company's attainment of future performance objectives, as well as
on the optionee's continued employment with the Company during the specified
period. The Committee is also authorized to include provisions in the option
agreements for accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control of
Centrum.
Participation in the Employees Stock Option Plan is conditional on the
employee remaining with the Company throughout the option period. The grant or
exercise of an option may also be conditioned on the optionee's execution of a
nondisclosure and noncompetition agreement in favor of the Company.
If employment is terminated before an option has become exercisable,
the option will be forfeited unless the option agreement provides (or the
Committee grants) an extension, such as in cases of normal or disability
retirement. A three-month extension will automatically apply following the death
of an optionee, to enable his or her estate to exercise the option. Otherwise,
options will generally be nontransferable except for limited transfers by way of
intra-family gifts.
The Employees Stock Option Plan is subject to amendment, suspension, or
termination by the Committee in its discretion, except that no such action may
adversely affect the rights of the optionee of an outstanding option without
such optionee's consent. Without stockholder approval within 12 months before or
after action by the Committee, no action of the Committee may increase the
maximum number of shares issuable on exercise of options, materially modify the
Plan's eligibility requirements, reduce the minimum option price requirements
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described above, extend the maximum period within which options may be issued,
or otherwise amend or modify the Plan in a manner requiring stockholder approval
under applicable law.
The foregoing summary of the Employees Stock Option Plan is qualified
by reference to the Plan itself, a copy of which is printed in its entirety as
Appendix 2, beginning on page 32. Certain federal income tax consequences of the
issuance and exercise of stock options are summarized in Appendix 4, beginning
on page 64.
The Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR Proposal 5, approving the Employees
Stock Option Plan.
PROPOSAL 6
APPROVAL OF STOCK AND OPTION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS
The Stock and Option Plan for Directors of Centrum Industries,
Inc. (the "Directors Stock and Option Plan") was adopted by the Board on June
10, 1998, and the Board is recommending its approval by the stockholders at the
annual meeting. The Directors Stock and Option Plan would provide outside
Directors of Centrum the opportunity to become owners of Centrum common stock.
The Board of Directors believes that the individual option contracts
previously granted to directors benefited Centrum by helping it attract and
retain qualified persons to serve as non-employee directors and by providing an
additional incentive to those directors to improve Centrum's long-term
performance by aligning their financial interests with those of Centrum and its
shareholders. The Board believes that the Directors Stock and Option Plan will
continue to benefit Centrum and its shareholders in this way through the
continuation of stock option grants to its directors. Therefore, the Board is
recommending shareholder approval of the Centrum Directors Stock and Option
Plan, which is described below.
The Directors Stock and Option Plan specifies that the maximum number
of shares, in the aggregate, which may be issued and/or for which options may be
granted under this Plan is 750,000. Shares covered by options that expire or are
forfeited without having been exercised in full will again become available for
the grant of additional options. The Directors Stock and Option Plan does not
contain limits on the maximum number of shares issuable to any one individual or
on the maximum number of shares issuable per year, nor does this Plan have a
stated expiration or termination date. However, no options may be issued under
this Plan more than 10 years after the Board's adoption of the Plan, and, as
noted below, the Board retains the authority to suspend or terminate the Plan at
any time.
Any current Director of Centrum or of a subsidiary who is not an
employee of the Company will be eligible to participate in the Directors Stock
and Option Plan. Options and/or restricted shares of Centrum common stock will
be granted under specific agreements with Centrum. Option agreements will spell
out the specific terms of each option, as determined by a special, disinterested
committee appointed by the Board to administer this Plan. Stock award agreements
will spell out the specific terms on which restricted shares will be issued, as
determined by the special committee.
Options and/or restricted stock may be issued under the Directors Stock
and Option Plan in recognition of the outside Directors' services to the Company
as such and will be in addition to any other Directors' fees payable by the
Company.
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An option granted under the Directors Stock and Option Plan will give
the optionee the right, for up to as long as 10 years, to purchase a specified
number of shares of Centrum common stock at an option price set at the time of
grant. The option price may be set at or about the market price of Centrum stock
on the date of grant or may, in the special committee's discretion, be set at,
for example, an incentive premium price. The Directors Stock and Option Plan
also permits the grant of options with a below market option price, but the
Board has no present intention of allowing any such bargain options to be
granted. The Directors Stock and Option Plan also authorizes the special
committee to include so-called "cashless exercise" provisions in the options,
whereby shares of Centrum stock may be tendered in payment of the option price,
but the Board has no present intention of allowing the grant of any options that
would include this feature.
Options will not become exercisable until at least one year after the
date of grant or later as may be specified by the special committee in the
option agreement. The special committee is authorized to condition the
exercisability of an option on the Company's attainment of future performance
objectives, as well as on the optionee's continued Board membership during the
specified period.
Options will generally be nontransferable except for limited transfers
by way of intra-family gifts or contractual requirements affecting the Director.
Stock Awards under the Directors Stock and Option Plan will be for
restricted shares of Centrum common stock. These are shares that will be subject
to future vesting requirements and/or other restrictions established by the
special committee, including restrictions on transfer and forfeiture provisions
if Board membership is terminated before the end of a specified future period.
The special committee is authorized to permit accelerated vesting and lapse of
restrictions in the event of a change in control of Centrum or a subsidiary.
The Directors Stock and Option Plan is subject to amendment,
suspension, or termination by the special committee in its discretion, except
that no such action may adversely affect the rights of the optionee of an
outstanding option without such optionee's consent. Without stockholder approval
within 12 months before or after action by the special committee, no action of
the special committee may increase the maximum number of shares issuable on
exercise of options, materially modify the Plan's eligibility requirements,
reduce the minimum option price requirements described above, extend the maximum
period within which options may be issued, or otherwise amend or modify the Plan
in a manner requiring stockholder approval under applicable law.
The foregoing summary of the Directors Stock and Option Plan is
qualified by reference to the Plan itself, a copy of which is printed in its
entirety as Appendix 3, beginning on page 48. Certain federal income tax
consequences of the issuance of stock, including restricted stock, and of the
issuance and exercise of stock options, are summarized in Appendix 4, beginning
on page 64.
The Board unanimously recommends a vote FOR Proposal 6, approving the Stock and
Option Plan for Directors.
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COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company's
directors, certain of its officers, and beneficial owners of more than 10% of
the outstanding Common Stock are required to file reports with the Securities
and Exchange Commission concerning their ownership of and transactions in Common
Stock; such persons are also required to furnish the Company with copies of such
reports.
Based solely upon the reports and related information furnished to the
Company, the Company believes that all such filing requirements were compiled
with in a timely manner during and with respect to 1998.
SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS
Any proposals to be considered for inclusion in the proxy material to
be provided to shareholders of the Company for its next meeting, to be held in
1999, must be made by a qualified shareholder and must be received in writing by
the Company no later than July 30, 1999.
OTHER MATTERS
The Board of Directors of the Company is not aware of any other matters
that may come before the meeting. However, the enclosed Proxy will confer
discretionary authority with respect to matters which are not known to the Board
of Directors at the time of printing hereof and which may properly come before
the meeting. A copy of the Company's March 31, 1998 Form 10-K is attached to
this Proxy Statement in lieu of other financial information.
Centrum Industries, Inc.
6135 Trust Drive, Suite 104A
Holland, OH 43528
Attn: Joy Lemke
Investor Information
Phone: 419-868-3441
FAX: 419-868-3490
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APPENDIX I
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
PERFORMANCE AWARD PLAN
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CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
PERFORMANCE AWARD PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
1. Purpose ............................................................ 25
2. Definitions ........................................................ 25
3. Administration ..................................................... 26
4. Eligibility and participation ...................................... 27
5. Award Periods ...................................................... 27
6. Performance Award Pools ............................................ 27
7. Performance Objectives ..............................................27
8. Determination of Performance Awards ................................ 28
9. Payment of Performance Awards ...................................... 28
10. Performance Award Stock ............................................ 29
11. Amendment or termination of the Plan ............................... 30
12. Nondisclosure and noncompetition agreements ........................ 30
13. Miscellaneous ...................................................... 31
14. Effective date ..................................................... 31
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CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
PERFORMANCE AWARD PLAN
1. PURPOSE. The purposes of this Centrum Industries, Inc. Performance
Award Plan are to reward officers and other management employees who
contribute to the annual and long-term success of the Company, by
making the amount of their compensation significantly contingent upon
the Company's annual and long-term profitable performance and growth,
and to attract and retain officers and other management employees of
exceptional ability.
2. DEFINITIONS. As used herein:
"Award Period" means each fiscal year of Centrum and/or each period of
two or more consecutive fiscal years, as established by the Committee
in accordance with paragraph 5 hereof, over which it is possible for
Performance Awards to be earned.
"Board" means the Board of Directors of Centrum.
"Centrum" means Centrum Industries, Inc., a Delaware corporation.
"Centrum Stock" means the common stock, $.05 par value per share, of
Centrum, and includes authorized but unissued and treasury shares.
"CEO" means the Chief Executive Officer of Centrum.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Committee" means the Compensation Committee of the Board.
"Company" means Centrum together with its Subsidiaries.
"Deferred Compensation Plan" means any plan or arrangement adopted by
the Company whereby a Participant may be permitted, at his option, to
defer the actual receipt of all or part of a Performance Award
otherwise payable to him under this Plan.
"Participant" means an officer or other management employee of the
Company who is eligible to participate in this Plan in accordance with
paragraph 4 hereof.
"Performance Award" means the compensation payable under this Plan to a
Participant for an Award Period. A Performance Award may be payable in
cash, in Centrum Stock (including Performance Award Stock), and/or in
Stock Options.
"Performance Award Pool" means the amount established by the Board, on
recommendation of the Committee and/or the CEO, as available for
Performance Awards for an Award Period, either for the Company as a
whole, for Centrum, for one or more Subsidiaries, for all Participants,
or for a specified category of Participants. A Performance Award Pool
may be expressed as a dollar amount, as a percentage
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of the Company's or a Subsidiary's pre-tax or post-tax earnings, or in
any other manner determined by the Board.
"Performance Award Stock" means Centrum Stock distributed or
distributable under this Plan subject to such limitations,
restrictions, and/or conditions on the dividend, voting, redemption,
transferability, and/or other terms thereof, including but not limited
to a risk of complete and/or partial forfeiture, as may be imposed by
the Committee in accordance with paragraph 10 hereof.
"Performance Objective" means an objective established in accordance
with paragraph 7 hereof for the performance of the Company during an
Award Period.
"Plan" means this Centrum Industries, Inc. Performance Award Plan as
set forth herein or as from time to time amended.
"Secretary" shall mean the Secretary of Centrum or, if the Board or the
Committee so determines, an Assistant Secretary of Centrum designated
by the Board or the Committee to perform the duties of the Secretary
under this Plan.
"Stock Option" means an option granted under the Centrum Industries,
Inc. Employees Stock Option Plan (the "Stock Option Plan") for the
purchase of Centrum Stock.
"Subsidiary" means any corporation (or limited liability company,
partnership, or other unincorporated business entity, including a
separately identifiable operating division or business unit of Centrum
or a Subsidiary) 50 percent or more of the voting shares (or other
ownership interests) of which are owned, directly or indirectly, by
Centrum.
Words of the masculine gender include correlative words of the feminine
and neuter genders and vice versa, and words denoting the singular
include the plural and vice versa.
3. ADMINISTRATION.
3.1 The Plan will be administered by the Committee and the CEO. The
administrative powers of the Committee shall include the powers to
interpret the Plan and to exercise full and complete discretion to
adopt, modify, and/or rescind (or to authorize the CEO or one or more
other appropriate officers of Centrum to adopt, modify, and/or rescind)
any rulings, determinations, policies, and/or procedures deemed
necessary or appropriate for the maintenance and administration of the
Plan. All such interpretations, rulings, determinations, policies, and
procedures shall be final, conclusive, and binding upon all interested
persons.
3.2 The Committee, in its discretion on recommendation of the CEO,
shall be authorized at any time and from time to time to raise, lower,
or otherwise modify any Performance Objective; to increase, decrease,
or otherwise adjust the amount of any Performance Award; and to
accelerate or defer, in whole or in part, the payment of Performance
Awards.
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3.3 Notwithstanding paragraphs 3.1 and 3.2 hereof, only the Committee
may exercise any discretionary and/or administrative authority under
the Plan with respect to the CEO's participation in the Plan; neither
the Board nor the Committee may delegate any such authority to the CEO
or to any other officer, employee, or committee of Centrum.
4. ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION. An officer or other management employee
of the Company shall be a Participant eligible to participate in the
Plan for all or any part of any Award Period during or before which
such participation has been approved by the Committee on recommendation
of the CEO. The Committee may, on recommendation of the CEO, suspend or
withdraw its approval with respect to any such Participant for all or
any part of any Award Period.
5. AWARD PERIODS. Award Periods, which shall be established by the
Committee, will begin on any April 1 and end on any subsequent March
31, so long as each Award Period consists of at least one full fiscal
year of Centrum. The Committee may, in its discretion, establish wholly
or partially concurrent Award Periods.
6. PERFORMANCE AWARD POOLS.
6.1 One or more Performance Award Pools shall be established by the
Board, on recommendation of the Committee and/or the CEO, for each
Award Period. The Committee, on recommendation of the CEO with respect
to all Participants other than the CEO, shall establish within each
Performance Award Pool the amount, or the basis for determining the
amount, of the individual Performance Awards for each Participant,
based on an evaluation of the responsibilities of each Participant and
of each Participant's potential to contribute to the Company's
attainment of its Performance Objective(s) for such Award Period. The
Performance Award Pool(s) for each Award Period shall be established
before or as soon as practicable after the beginning of each Award
Period.
6.2 In establishing the Performance Award for each Participant, the
Committee, on recommendation of the CEO with respect to all
Participants other than the CEO, shall specify the extent, if any, to
which the Performance Award, if and to the extent earned, shall be paid
in cash or in Centrum Stock, Performance Award Stock, and/or Stock
Options equivalent in value to the cash amount otherwise payable, and
the extent, if any, to which the Participant may be permitted to elect
the form of such payment pursuant to paragraph 9.4 hereof. The
Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine the equivalence in
value of Centrum Stock, Performance Award Stock, and Stock Options for
purposes of this paragraph 6.2 and any other provision hereof.
7. PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVES. The Committee, on recommendation of the CEO,
shall establish one or more Performance Objectives for the Company for
each Award Period, or for any one or more fiscal years within an Award
Period, each of which shall be expressed as the attainment by the
Company or by a Subsidiary of a specified level or rate of financial
performance, such as (by way of example only) pre-tax profit.
Performance Objective(s) shall be established before or as soon as
practicable after the beginning of each Award Period, and each
Participant shall thereupon be notified thereof.
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8. DETERMINATION OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS.
8.1 As soon as practicable after the end of each Award Period, the
Committee shall determine in good faith the extent to which the Company
and, to the extent applicable, each Subsidiary, have attained the
Performance Objective(s) for such Award Period by reference to the
Company's audited financial statements and other internally generated
financial statements and other relevant financial data for such Award
Period.
8.2 Upon making its determinations under paragraph 8.1 hereof, and on
the basis thereof, the Committee shall determine the extent to which
the Performance Awards for each Award Period shall be deemed to have
been earned and become payable, and the Committee or the CEO shall
notify each Participant thereof.
8.3 However, and notwithstanding paragraphs 8.1 and 8.2 hereof, the
Committee or the CEO, in its or his discretion, may reduce or eliminate
the Performance Award of any Participant for any Award Period to the
extent the Committee or the CEO determines that such Participant's
performance for such Award Period or significant part thereof did not
materially contribute to the Company's attainment of one or more of its
Performance Objectives for such Period or that any act or omission by
such Participant has adversely affected (or can be reasonably expected
to adversely affect) the Company.
9. PAYMENT OF PERFORMANCE AWARDS.
9.1 Except to the extent deferred at the option of a Participant in
accordance with a Deferred Compensation Plan, each Participant's
Performance Award for each Award Period, to the extent earned and
payable as determined in accordance with paragraph 8 hereof, shall be
paid to him as soon as practicable after such determination has been
made. Except to the extent the Committee may have specified, or a
Participant may have elected pursuant to paragraph 9.4, that a
Performance Award is to be paid in the form of Centrum Stock,
Performance Award Stock, or Stock Options, Performance Awards shall be
paid in cash.
9.2 In the event of a Participant's death after the end of an Award
Period but before his Performance Award, if any, for such Award Period
has been paid to him, it shall be paid to the beneficiary or
beneficiaries designated by him in writing filed with the Company or,
in the absence of any such designation or if no such designated
beneficiary survives the Participant, to the Participant's estate.
9.3 If a Participant's employment with the Company is terminated,
voluntarily or involuntarily, for any reason during an Award Period or
thereafter but before his Performance Award for such Award Period has
been fully paid to him, or if he is transferred during an Award Period
to a position with the Company which the Committee, on recommendation
of the CEO, determines no longer qualifies him to be a Participant
eligible to participate in this Plan, a part of his Performance Award,
if any, for such Award Period, proportionate to the part of such Award
Period during which he remained a Participant, may be paid to him if
the Committee, on recommendation of the CEO but otherwise in its sole
and unlimited discretion, so determines. In the absence of such a
determination by the Committee, no Performance Award for such Award
Period shall be payable to such former Participant.
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9.4 To the extent, if any, permitted by the Committee pursuant to
paragraph 6.2 hereof, a Participant may elect, by written notice to the
Committee on or before the last day of the third month preceding the
end of an Award Period (or on or before such subsequent date not later
than the end of such Award Period, as determined by the Committee), to
receive distribution of all or any specified part of his Performance
Award for such Award Period in the form of Centrum Stock, Performance
Award Stock, and/or Stock Options with a value at the date of
distribution equivalent, as determined by the Committee in its sole
discretion, to the dollar amount of such Performance Award or part
thereof if payable in cash.
9.5 The Company shall have the right to deduct from any amount payable
under this Plan and/or from any other compensation payable to a
Participant at any time, any taxes required by law to be withheld with
respect to any such amount payable hereunder. The Company shall have
the right to require a Participant to pay to the Company in cash any
such required withholding amount with respect to any amount payable in
the form of Centrum Stock and/or Performance Award Stock hereunder, in
which event the Company shall have a duty to remit such withholding
amount to the proper taxing authorities in a timely fashion.
10. PERFORMANCE AWARD STOCK.
10.1 The aggregate number of shares of Centrum Stock, including
Performance Award Stock, which may be issued in payment of Performance
Awards under this Plan shall not exceed 250,000. Shares for which Stock
Options may be issued under this Plan shall not count against such
aggregate limit, but shall be subject to any limits imposed by the
terms of the Stock Option Plan.
10.2 Certificates for shares of Performance Award Stock distributed
pursuant to paragraph 9.4 shall be issued in the name of the
Participant to whom distributable, imprinted with a legend stating that
the shares represented thereby may not be sold, exchanged, transferred,
pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of except in accordance
with the limitations, restrictions, and/or conditions imposed pursuant
to this Plan, and each transfer agent for Centrum Stock shall be
instructed to like effect with respect to the Performance Award Stock.
In aid thereof, if required by the Committee, a Participant shall,
immediately upon receipt of the certificate(s) for any Performance
Award Stock, deposit such certificate(s) together with a stock power or
other instrument of transfer, appropriately endorsed in blank, with the
Secretary, acting as escrow agent under written instructions issued by
the Committee consistent with applicable provisions of this Plan and
with the limitations, restrictions, and/or conditions imposed on such
Performance Award Stock. Upon issuance of such certificates, the
Participant shall thereupon be a shareholder of all of the Performance
Award Stock represented thereby. As such, the Participant will have all
the rights of a shareholder with respect to such shares, including the
right to vote them and to receive all dividends and other distributions
paid with respect to them, subject, however, to the limitations,
restrictions, and/or conditions imposed thereon by the Committee in
accordance with this Plan.
10.3 The Committee shall specify a period (the "Restricted Period")
during which Performance Award Stock distributed to a Participant in
payment of a Performance Award shall not be sold, exchanged,
transferred, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of, and shall
specify any other limitations, restrictions, and/or other conditions to
be imposed with respect to the Performance Award Stock distributable in
payment of a Performance Award, concurrently with or as soon as
practicable after its establishment of the Performance Objective(s) for
the related Award Period pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof. The Committee
may, in its discretion, provide that a Restricted
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Period will end, notwithstanding other applicable provisions, upon the
occurrence of a change in control of Centrum or of the Subsidiary by
which the Participant is employed. For purposes hereof, a "change in
control" means the acquisition of all or substantially all of the
assets of Centrum or such Subsidiary by another corporation or
corporations; a merger or consolidation of Centrum with another
corporation or corporations in which Centrum is not the surviving
corporation; a merger or consolidation of such Subsidiary with another
corporation or corporations (other than Centrum or another Subsidiary)
in which such Subsidiary is not the surviving corporation; or any other
event or condition whereby Centrum or such Subsidiary becomes a wholly-
or majority-owned subsidiary or otherwise comes under the control of
another corporation or corporations. As used herein, the word
"corporation" shall be interpreted to include (without limitation) a
proprietorship, a general or limited partnership, a limited liability
company, a joint venture, a trust, and/or any other form of business
entity or organization.
10.4 If a Participant's employment is terminated, voluntarily or
involuntarily, for any reason other than such Participant's death at
any time during the Restricted Period applicable to any Performance
Award Stock, such Stock shall be forfeited and the certificates
therefor returned to Centrum. Upon the expiration of the Restricted
Period applicable to any Performance Award Stock, or upon the earlier
death of the Participant to whom such Performance Award Stock was
distributed, all limitations, restrictions, and/or conditions imposed
by the Committee pursuant to this Plan shall lapse, such Performance
Award Stock shall, if applicable, be released from escrow, and the
restricted certificates therefor shall be exchanged for unrestricted
certificates to be issued to and in the name of the Participant or, if
issued by reason of his death, his beneficiary or beneficiaries under
paragraph 9.2 hereof.
10.5 In the event that the outstanding shares of Centrum Stock are
hereafter changed into or exchanged for a different number or kind of
shares or other securities of Centrum, or of another corporation, by
reason of reorganization, merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reclassification, or the number of shares is increased or decreased by
reason of a stock split-up, stock dividend, combination of shares or
any other increase or decrease in the number of such shares of common
stock effected without receipt of consideration by Centrum (provided,
however, that conversion of any convertible securities shall not be
deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration"), the
Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of
shares of Performance Award Stock distributed or distributable under
this Plan. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and
binding upon all Participants, the Company, and all other interested
persons.
11. AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The Board, in its sole
discretion, may amend, suspend, or terminate the Plan at any time,
except that no such action shall adversely affect the rights of any
person with respect to a Performance Award that has become payable in
accordance with paragraph 9 hereof without such person's consent.
12. NONDISCLOSURE AND NONCOMPETITION AGREEMENTS. The Committee may
condition the grant and/or payment of any Performance Award upon the
execution by the Participant of a nondisclosure and noncompetition
agreement in such form as the Committee may prescribe.
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13. MISCELLANEOUS.
13.1 Nothing in the Plan shall confer on any Participant or other
employee of the Company any right to continue in the employ of the
Company or limit in any way the right of the Company to terminate any
such person's employment at any time.
13.2 No rights under this Plan shall be assignable or transferable, or
subject to encumbrance of any nature, except to the extent that a
Participant may designate a beneficiary to receive any payment to be
made following his death. If any Participant or beneficiary shall
attempt to assign, transfer, encumber or charge any such right, or
should such right be subjected to attachment, execution, garnishment,
sequestration or other legal, equitable or other process, it shall
thereupon pass to such one or more persons as may be designated by the
Committee from among the Participant, any beneficiary theretofore
designated by the Participant, and any spouse, parent, or child of such
Participant or beneficiary.
13.3 With respect to the rights of Participants under the Plan, the
obligations of the Company under the Plan shall be wholly unsecured.
The Company shall be under no obligation to reserve, segregate or
earmark any cash or other property for the payment of any amounts under
the Plan.
13.4 GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of Ohio and, to the extent
applicable, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall
govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and
performance of the terms of this Plan regardless of the law that might
be applied under principles of conflicts of laws.
14. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Plan, when approved by the shareholders of Centrum
and duly executed, shall be effective as of June 10, 1998.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Board of Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc., has
caused this Centrum Industries, Inc. Performance Award Plan to be executed by a
duly authorized officer of the corporation, this 10th day of -June, 1998.
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
By /s/ George H. Wells
--------------------------
President
Attest:
By /s/ Timothy M. Hunter
-----------------------------
Secretary
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APPENDIX 2
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION PLAN
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CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION PLAN
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS .....................................................35
ARTICLE II - SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN .........................................38
Section 2.1 - Shares Subject to Plan ...........................38
Section 2.2 - Unexercised Options ..............................38
Section 2.3 - Changes in Company's Shares ......................38
ARTICLE III - GRANTING OF OPTIONS ...........................................38
Section 3.1 - Eligibility ......................................38
Section 3.2 - Qualification of Incentive Stock Options .........38
Section 3.3 - Granting of Options ..............................38
ARTICLE IV - TERMS OF OPTIONS ...............................................39
Section 4.1 - Option Agreement .................................39
Section 4.2 - Option Price .....................................39
Section 4.3 - Commencement of Exercisability ...................39
Section 4.4 - Expiration of Options ............................40
Section 4.5 - Consideration ....................................41
Section 4.6 - Adjustments in Outstanding Options ...............41
Section 4.7 - Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition, Liquidation
or Dissolution ................................ 41
Section 4.8 - No Right to Continued Employment .................42
ARTICLE V - EXERCISE OF OPTIONS .............................................42
Section 5.1 - Persons Eligible to Exercise .....................42
Section 5.2 - Partial Exercise .................................42
Section 5.3 - Manner of Exercise ...............................42
Section 5.4 - Certain Timing Requirements ......................43
Section 5.5 - Conditions to Issuance of Stock Certificates .....43
Section 5.6 - Rights as Stockholders ...........................44
Section 5.7 - Transfer Restrictions on Shares ..................44
ARTICLE VI - ADMINISTRATION .................................................44
Section 6.1 - Compensation Committee ...........................44
Section 6.2 - Duties and Powers of Committee ...................45
Section 6.3 - Majority Rule ....................................45
Section 6.4 - Compensation; Professional Assistance; Good
Faith Actions ..................................45
ARTICLE VII - OTHER PROVISIONS ..............................................45
Section 7.1 - Options Not Transferable .........................45
Section 7.2 - Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the Plan .45
Section 7.3 - Approval of Plan by Stockholders .................46
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Section 7.4 - Effect of Plan Upon Other Option and Compensation
Plans ..........................................46
Section 7.5 - Titles ...........................................46
Section 7.6 - Conformity to Securities Laws ....................46
Section 7.7 - Governing Law ....................................46
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CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
EMPLOYEES STOCK OPTION PLAN
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Company"), hereby adopts this Centrum Industries, Inc.
Employees Stock Option Plan. The purposes of this Stock Option Plan are as
follows:
(1) To further the growth, development and financial success of the
Company by providing additional incentives to certain of its Employees by
assisting them to become owners of capital stock of the Company and thus to
benefit directly from its growth, development and financial success.
(2) To enable the Company to obtain and retain the services of the type
of professional, technical, managerial, and other employees considered essential
to the long-range success of the Company by providing and offering them an
opportunity to become owners of capital stock of the Company under options,
including options that are intended to qualify as "incentive stock options"
under Section 422 of the Code (as defined hereunder).
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever the following terms are used in this Plan, they shall have the
meaning specified below unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary.
The masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter and the singular
shall include the plural, where the context so indicates.
"Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Committee" shall mean the Compensation Committee of the Board,
appointed as provided in Section 6.1.
"Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock, $.05 par value.
"Company" shall mean Centrum Industries, Inc. In addition, "Company"
shall mean any corporation assuming, or issuing new employee stock options in
substitution for, Incentive Stock Options, outstanding under the Plan, in a
transaction to which Section 424(a) of the Code applies.
"Director" shall mean a member of the Board.
"Employee" shall mean any employee (as defined in accordance with the
regulations and revenue rulings then applicable under Section 3401(c) of the
Code or as defined in General Instruction A.1.(a) of Form S-8 of the Securities
and Exchange Commission) of the Company or of a Parent Corporation or
Subsidiary, whether such employee meets this definition of "Employee" at the
time this Plan is adopted or does so subsequent to the adoption of this Plan.
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"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Fair Market Value" of a share of the Company's stock as of a given
date shall be: (i) the closing price of a share of the Company's stock on the
principal exchange on which shares of the Company's stock are then trading, if
any, on the day previous to such date, or, if shares were not traded on the day
previous to such date, then on the next preceding trading day during which a
sale occurred; or (ii) if such stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted
on NASDAQ or a successor quotation system, (1) the last sales price (if the
stock is then listed as a National Market Issue under the NASD National Market
System) or (2) the mean between the closing representative bid and asked prices
(in all other cases) for the stock on the day previous to such date as reported
by NASDAQ or such successor quotation system; or (iii) if such stock is not
publicly traded on an exchange and not quoted on NASDAQ or a successor quotation
system, the mean between the closing bid and asked prices for the stock, on the
day previous to such date, as determined in good faith by the Committee; or (iv)
if the Company's stock is not publicly traded, the fair market value established
by the Committee acting in good faith.
"Incentive Stock Option" shall mean an Option which qualifies under
Section 422 of the Code and which is designated as an Incentive Stock Option by
the Committee.
"Non-Qualified Option" shall mean an Option which is not an Incentive
Stock Option and which is designated as a Non-Qualified Option by the Committee.
"Officer" shall mean an officer of the Company, as defined in Rule
16a-1(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule may be amended
in the future.
"Option" shall mean an option to purchase capital stock of the Company,
granted under the Plan. "Options" includes both Incentive Stock Options and
Non-Qualified Options.
"Optionee" shall mean an Employee to whom an Option is granted under
the Plan.
"Parent Corporation" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of
corporations ending with the Company if each of the corporations other than the
Company then owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
For purposes of this definition, the word "corporation" includes a limited
liability company, partnership, or other form of business entity (including any
separately identifiable operating division or business unit of the Company or of
a Subsidiary), and the word "stock" includes ownership interests in any such
limited liability company, partnership, or other form of business entity.
"Plan" shall mean this Centrum Industries, Inc. Employees Stock Option
Plan.
"Rule 16b-3" shall mean that certain Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act,
as such Rule may be amended in the future.
"Secretary" shall mean the Secretary of the Company or, if the Board or
the Committee so determines, an Assistant Secretary of the Company designated by
the Board or the Committee to perform the duties of the Secretary under this
Plan.
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"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Stock Option Agreement" shall mean a written agreement between the
Company and an Optionee pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Plan whereby an Option or
Options are granted to the Optionee.
"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of
corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than
the last corporation in the unbroken chain then owns stock possessing 50% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the
other corporations in such chain. For purposes of this definition, the word
"corporation" includes a limited liability company, partnership, or other form
of business entity (including any separately identifiable operating division or
business unit of the Company or of a Subsidiary), and the word "stock" includes
ownership interests in any such limited liability company, partnership, or other
form of business entity.
"Termination of Employment" shall mean the time when the
employee-employer relationship between the Optionee and the Company, a Parent
Corporation or a Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause,
including, but not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation,
discharge, death, total disability or retirement, but excluding (i) terminations
where there is a simultaneous reemployment by the Company, a Parent Corporation
or a Subsidiary or (ii) with respect to any Non-Qualified Option, terminations
where the Optionee continues a relationship (e.g., as a director or officer or
as a consultant) with the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary. The
Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all other
matters and questions relating to Termination of Employment, including, but not
by way of limitation, the question of whether a Termination of Employment
resulted from a discharge for cause, and all questions of whether particular
leaves of absence constitute Terminations of Employment; provided, however,
that, with respect to Incentive Stock Options, a leave of absence shall
constitute a Termination of Employment if, and to the extent that, such leave of
absence interrupts employment for the purposes of Section 422(a)(2) of the Code
and the then applicable regulations and revenue rulings under said Section.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Plan, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries has an absolute and unrestricted right to terminate any Optionee's
employment at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without cause.
"Transferable Option" means a Non-Qualified Option which by its terms,
as determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Option Agreement
(or an amendment thereto), may be transferred by the Optionee, in writing and
with written notice thereof to the Committee, by gift, without the receipt of
any consideration, (i) to such Optionee's spouse; (ii) to any child or more
remote lineal descendant of such Optionee or to the spouse of any such child or
more remote lineal descendant; or (iii) to any trust, custodianship, or other
similar fiduciary relationship maintained for the benefit of any one or more of
such persons, but is otherwise nontransferable except by will or the applicable
laws of descent and distribution.
"Transferee" shall mean any person or entity to whom or to which an
Optionee has transferred a Transferable Option.
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ARTICLE II
SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN
SECTION 2.1 - SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN. The shares of stock subject to
Options shall be shares of the Company's Common Stock. The aggregate number of
such shares which may be issued upon exercise of Options shall not exceed
1,000,000.
SECTION 2.2 - UNEXERCISED OPTIONS. If any Option expires or is
cancelled without having been fully exercised, the number of shares subject to
such Option but as to which such Option was not exercised prior to its
expiration or cancellation may again be granted hereunder, subject to the
limitations of Section 2.1.
SECTION 2.3 - CHANGES IN COMPANY'S SHARES. In the event that the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are hereafter changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the
Company, or of another corporation, by reason of reorganization, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, or the number of shares is
increased or decreased by reason of a stock split-up, stock dividend,
combination of shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of such
shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company
(provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company
shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration"),
the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of
shares for the purchase of which Options may be granted, including adjustments
of the limitations in Section 2.1 on the maximum number and kind of shares which
may be issued on exercise of Options.
ARTICLE III
GRANTING OF OPTIONS
SECTION 3.1 - ELIGIBILITY. Any Employee of the Company or of a Parent
Corporation or Subsidiary shall be eligible to be granted Options, except as
provided in Section 3.2. The Board, on the recommendation of the CEO but
otherwise in its absolute discretion, shall from time to time determine the
Employees (including those to whom options have been previously granted under
this Plan or otherwise) to whom Options are to be granted and, subject to
Section 2.1, the number of shares of Common Stock, in the aggregate, for which
Options are to be granted.
SECTION 3.2 - QUALIFICATION OF INCENTIVE STOCK OPTIONS. No Incentive
Stock Option shall be granted unless such Option, when granted, qualifies as an
"incentive stock option" under Section 422 of the Code.
SECTION 3.3 - GRANTING OF OPTIONS. (a) The Committee shall from time to
time, in its absolute discretion:
(1) Determine the number of shares to be subject to such
Options granted to such selected Employees, and determine whether such
Options are to be Incentive Stock Options or Non-Qualified Options; and
(2) Determine the terms and conditions of such Options,
consistent with the Plan, including, but not limited to such terms and
conditions as may be required in order to make a Non-Qualified Option a
Transferable Option.
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(b) Upon the selection of an Employee to be granted an Option, the
Committee shall instruct the Secretary to issue such Option and may impose such
conditions on the grant of such Option as it deems appropriate. Without limiting
the generality of the preceding sentence, the Committee may, in its discretion
and on such terms as it deems appropriate, require as a condition on the grant
of an Option to an Employee that the Employee surrender for cancellation some or
all of the unexercised Options which have been previously granted to him. An
Option the grant of which is conditioned upon such surrender may have an Option
price lower (or higher) than the Option price of the surrendered Option, may
cover the same (or a lesser or greater) number of shares as the surrendered
Option, may contain such other terms as the Committee deems appropriate and
shall be exercisable in accordance with its terms, without regard to the number
of shares, price, Option period or any other term or condition of the
surrendered Option.
ARTICLE IV
TERMS OF OPTIONS
SECTION 4.1 - OPTION AGREEMENT. Each Option shall be evidenced by a
written Stock Option Agreement, which shall be executed by the Optionee and an
authorized Officer of the Company and which shall contain such terms and
conditions as the Committee shall determine, consistent with the Plan. Stock
Option Agreements evidencing Incentive Stock Options shall contain such terms
and conditions as may be necessary to qualify such Options as "incentive stock
options" under Section 422 of the Code. Stock Option Agreements evidencing
Transferable Options shall contain (or may be amended to contain) such terms and
conditions as may be necessary to meet the definition of a Transferable Option
under Section 1.22 hereof.
SECTION 4.2 - OPTION PRICE. The price of the shares subject to each
Option shall be set by the Committee; provided, however, that in the case of an
Incentive Stock Option the price per share shall be not less than 100% of the
Fair Market Value of such shares on the date such Option is granted and that in
the case of a Non-Qualified Stock Option the price per share shall be not less
than:
(a) 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date
such Option is granted or, if greater,
(b) the average of the daily Fair Market Value of such shares
over the four weeks immediately preceding the date on which such Option
is granted or, if greater,
(c) two dollars;
provided, further, that, in the case of an Incentive Stock Option, the price per
share shall not be less than 110% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the
date such Option is granted in the case of an individual then owning (within the
meaning of Section 424(d) of the Code) more than 10% of the total combined
voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, any Subsidiary or any
Parent Corporation.
SECTION 4.3 - COMMENCEMENT OF EXERCISABILITY. (a) No Option may be
exercised in whole or in part during the first year after such Option is
granted, except as may be provided in Sections 4.7 and 4.3(c).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), 4.3(d), 4.7
and 7.3, Options shall become exercisable at such times and in such installments
(which may be cumulative) as the Committee shall provide in the terms of
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each individual Option; provided, however, that by a resolution adopted after an
Option is granted the Committee may, on such terms and conditions as it may
determine to be appropriate and subject to Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), 4.3(d), 4.7
and 7.3, accelerate the time at which such Option or any portion thereof may be
exercised.
(c) No portion of an Option which is unexercisable at Termination of
Employment shall thereafter become exercisable; provided, however, that
provision may be made that such Option shall become exercisable in the event of
a Termination of Employment because of the Optionee's normal retirement or total
disability (each as determined by the Committee in accordance with Company
policies), death or early retirement with the consent of the Committee.
(d) To the extent that the aggregate Fair Market Value of Common Stock
with respect to which "incentive stock options" (within the meaning of Section
422 of the Code, but without regard to Section 422(d) of the Code) are
exercisable for the first time by an Optionee during any calendar year (under
the Plan and all other incentive stock option plans of the Company, any
Subsidiary and any Parent Corporation) exceeds $100,000, such options shall be
taxed as Non-Qualified Options. The rule set forth in the preceding sentence
shall be applied by taking options into account in the order in which they were
granted. For purposes of this Section 4.3(d), the Fair Market Value of Common
Stock shall be determined as of the time the option with respect to such stock
is granted.
SECTION 4.4 - EXPIRATION OF OPTIONS. (a) No Option may be exercised to
any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:
(1) In the case of an Incentive Stock Option, (A) the
expiration of ten years from the date the Option was granted, or (B) in
the case of an Optionee owning (within the meaning of Section 424(d) of
the Code), at the time the Option was granted, more than 10% of the
total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the Company, any
Subsidiary or any Parent Corporation, the expiration of five years from
the date the Option was granted; or
(2) In the case of a Non-Qualified Option, the expiration of
ten years and one day from the date the Option was granted; or
(3) Except in the case of (A) any Optionee who is totally
disabled (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code for
purposes of an Incentive Stock Option, or otherwise as determined by
the Committee in accordance with Company policies), (B) any Optionee
who retires within the meaning of clause (5) below, (C) any Optionee
who dies or (D) any Optionee whose right to exercise his Option is
extended by the Committee pursuant to clause (7) below, the expiration
of three months from the date of the Optionee's Termination of
Employment for any reason unless the Optionee dies within said
three-month period; or
(4) In the case of an Optionee who is totally disabled (within
the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code for purposes of an
Incentive Stock Option, or otherwise as determined by the Committee in
accordance with Company policies), the expiration of one year from the
date of the Optionee's Termination of Employment by reason of his
disability unless the Optionee dies within said one-year period; or
(5) In the case of an Optionee who retires after reaching the
Company's normal retirement age or who takes early retirement with the
consent of the Committee, the expiration of three years from the date
of Optionee's Termination of Employment by reason of such retirement;
or
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(6) The expiration of one year from the date of the Optionee's
death; or
(7) In the case of any Optionee whose right to exercise his
Option is extended by the Committee, which extension shall not exceed
three years from the date of Optionee's Termination of Employment, the
date upon which such extension expires.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4(a), the Committee shall
provide, in the terms of each individual Option, when such Option expires and
becomes unexercisable; and (without limiting the generality of the foregoing)
the Committee may provide in the terms of individual Options that said Options
expire immediately upon a Termination of Employment; provided, however, that
provision may be made that such Option shall become exercisable in the event of
a Termination of Employment because of the Optionee's normal retirement (as
determined by the Committee in accordance with Company policies), total
disability (within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code for purposes of
an Incentive Stock Option, or otherwise as determined by the Committee in
accordance with Company policies), early retirement with the consent of the
Committee or death.
SECTION 4.5 - CONSIDERATION. In consideration of the granting of an
Option, the Optionee shall agree, in the written Stock Option Agreement, to
remain in the employ of the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary for a
period of at least one year after the Option is granted. The Committee may, in
its discretion, also condition the grant and/or exercisability of any Option
upon the execution and observance by the Optionee of a nondisclosure and/or
noncompetition agreement in such form as the Committee may prescribe. Nothing in
this Plan or in any Stock Option Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any
Optionee any right to continue in the employ of the Company, any Parent
Corporation or any Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the
rights of the Company, its Parent Corporations and its Subsidiaries, which are
hereby expressly reserved, to discharge any Optionee at any time for any reason
whatsoever, with or without cause.
SECTION 4.6 - ADJUSTMENTS IN OUTSTANDING OPTIONS. In the event that the
outstanding shares of Common Stock subject to Options are changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other
securities of the Company, or of another corporation, by reason of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, or the number of shares is
increased or decreased by reason of a stock split-up, stock dividend,
combination of shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of such
shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company
(provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company
shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration"),
the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of
shares as to which all outstanding Options, or portions thereof then
unexercised, shall be exercisable, to the end that after such event the
Optionee's proportionate interest shall be maintained as before the occurrence
of such event. Such adjustment in an outstanding Option shall be made without
change in the total price applicable to the Option or the unexercised portion of
the Option (except for any change in the aggregate price resulting from
rounding-off of share quantities or prices) and with any necessary corresponding
adjustment in Option price per share; provided, however, that, in the case of
Incentive Stock Options, each such adjustment shall be made in such manner as
not to constitute a "modification" within the meaning of Section 424(h)(3) of
the Code. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final and binding
upon all Optionees, the Company and all other interested persons.
SECTION 4.7 - MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ACQUISITION, LIQUIDATION OR
DISSOLUTION. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.6, in its absolute
discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the
Committee may provide by the terms of any Option that such Option cannot be
exercised after the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
corporation, the acquisition by another corporation or person
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(excluding any employee benefit plan of the Company or any trustee or other
fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company) of
all or substantially all of the Company's assets or 51% or more of the Company's
then outstanding voting stock, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;
and if the Committee so provides, it may, in its absolute discretion and on such
terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, also provide, either by the terms
of such Option or by a resolution adopted prior to the occurrence of such
merger, consolidation, acquisition, liquidation or dissolution, that, for some
period of time prior to such event, such Option shall be exercisable as to all
shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section
4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and/or any installment provisions of such Option.
SECTION 4.8 - NO RIGHT TO CONTINUED EMPLOYMENT. Nothing in this Plan or
in any Stock Option Agreement hereunder shall confer upon any Optionee any right
to continue in the employ of the Company, any Parent Corporation or any
Subsidiary or shall interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the
Company, its Parent Corporations and its Subsidiaries, which are, subject to any
applicable employment agreement, hereby expressly reserved, to terminate or
discharge any Optionee at any time for any reason whatsoever, with or without
cause.
ARTICLE V
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
SECTION 5.1 - PERSONS ELIGIBLE TO EXERCISE. During the lifetime of the
Optionee, only he or his Transferee, if any, may exercise an Option (or any
portion thereof) granted to him. After the death of the Optionee, any
exercisable portion of an Option may, prior to the time when such portion
becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement,
be exercised by his Transferee, if any, or by his personal representative or any
other person empowered to do so under the deceased Optionee's will or under the
then applicable laws of descent and distribution. All of the terms and
conditions of any Option in the hands of the Optionee during his lifetime shall
be and remain fully applicable and binding on his Transferee, if any, and on any
other person who may become eligible to exercise such Option.
SECTION 5.2 - PARTIAL EXERCISE. At any time and from time to time prior
to the time when any exercisable Option or exercisable portion thereof becomes
unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement, such
Option or portion thereof may be exercised in whole or in part; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares and
the Committee may, by the terms of the Option, require any partial exercise to
be with respect to a specified minimum number of shares.
SECTION 5.3 - MANNER OF EXERCISE. An exercisable Option, or any
exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the
Secretary or his office of all of the following prior to the time when such
Option or such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable
Stock Option Agreement:
(a) Notice in writing signed by the Optionee or other person
then entitled to exercise such Option or portion, stating that such
Option or portion is exercised, such notice complying with all
applicable rules established by the Committee; and
(b) (1) Full payment (in cash or by check) for the shares with
respect to which such Option or portion is thereby exercised; or
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(2) With the consent of the Committee, (A) shares of
the Company's Common Stock owned by the Optionee duly endorsed for
transfer to the Company, or, (B) subject to the timing requirements of
Section 5.4, shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the
Optionee upon exercise of the Option, with a Fair Market Value on the
date of Option exercise equal to the aggregate Option price of the
shares with respect to which such Option or portion is thereby
exercised; or
(3) With the consent of the Committee, a full
recourse promissory note bearing interest (at least such rate as shall
then preclude the imputation of interest under the Code or any
successor provision) and payable upon such terms as may be prescribed
by the Committee. The Committee may also prescribe the form of such
note and the security to be given for such note. No Option may,
however, be exercised by delivery of a promissory note or by a loan
from the Company when or where such loan or other extension of credit
is prohibited by law; or
(4) With the consent of the Committee, any
combination of the consideration provided in the foregoing subsections
(1), (2) and (3); and
(c) The payment to the Company (or other employer) of all
amounts which it is required to withhold under federal, state or local
law in connection with the exercise of the Option; with the consent of
the Committee, (i) shares of the Company's Common Stock owned by the
Optionee duly endorsed for transfer, or, (ii) subject to the timing
requirements of Section 5.4, shares of the Company's Common Stock
issuable to the Optionee upon exercise of the Option, valued at Fair
Market Value as of the date of Option exercise, may be used to make all
or part of such payment;
(d) Such representations and documents as the Committee, in
its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect
compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and any
other federal or state securities laws or regulations. The Committee
may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever additional actions
it deems appropriate to effect such compliance including, without
limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing
stop-transfer orders to transfer agents and registrars; and
(e) In the event that the Option or portion thereof shall be
exercised pursuant to Section 5.1 by any person or persons other than
the Optionee, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons
to exercise the Option or portion thereof.
SECTION 5.4 - CERTAIN TIMING REQUIREMENTS. If otherwise authorized
under Section 5.3, shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the Optionee
upon exercise of the Option may be used to satisfy the Option price or the tax
withholding consequences of such exercise only (i) during the period beginning
on the third business day following the date of release of the quarterly or
annual summary statement of sales and earnings of the Company and ending on the
twelfth business day following such date or (ii) pursuant to an irrevocable
written election by the Optionee to use shares of the Company's Common Stock
issuable to the Optionee upon exercise of the Option to pay all or part of the
Option price or the withholding taxes (subject to the approval of the Committee)
made at least six months prior to the payment of such Option price or
withholding taxes.
SECTION 5.5 - CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES. The shares
of stock issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of an Option, or any portion
thereof, may be either previously authorized but unissued shares or issued
shares which have then been reacquired by the Company. The Company shall not be
required to issue or
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deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of stock purchased upon the
exercise of any Option or portion thereof prior to fulfillment of all of the
following conditions:
(a) The admission of such shares to listing on all stock
exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed; and
(b) The completion of any registration or other qualification
of such shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other
governmental regulatory body, which the Committee shall, in its
absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; and
(c) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any
state or federal governmental agency which the Committee shall, in its
absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and
(d) The payment to the Company (or other employer) of all
amounts which it is required to withhold under federal, state or local
law in connection with the exercise of the Option; and
(e) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the
exercise of the Option as the Committee may establish from time to time
for reasons of administrative convenience.
SECTION 5.6 - RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDERS. The holders of Options shall not
be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, stockholders of the Company in
respect to any shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of an Option
unless and until certificates representing such shares have been issued by the
Company to such holders.
SECTION 5.7 - TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES. Unless otherwise
approved in writing by the Committee, no shares acquired upon exercise of any
Option by any Officer may be sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered or otherwise
transferred (i) until at least six months have elapsed from (but excluding) the
date that such Option was granted or (ii) at any other time or in any manner in
contravention of any applicable provision of the Securities Act and/or the
Exchange Act. The Committee, in its absolute discretion, may impose such other
restrictions on the transferability of the shares purchasable upon the exercise
of an Option as it deems appropriate. Any such other restriction shall be set
forth in the respective Stock Option Agreement and may be referred to on the
certificates evidencing such shares. The Committee may require the Employee to
give the Company prompt notice of any disposition of shares of stock, acquired
by exercise of an Incentive Stock Option, within two years from the date of
granting such Option or one year after the transfer of such shares to such
Employee. The Committee may direct that the certificates evidencing shares
acquired by exercise of an Option refer to such requirement to give prompt
notice of disposition.
ARTICLE VI
ADMINISTRATION
SECTION 6.1 - COMPENSATION COMMITTEE. The Compensation Committee shall
consist of two or more Directors, appointed by and holding office at the
pleasure of the Board, each of whom is a "non-employee director" as defined by
Rule 16b-3. Appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance
of appointment. Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written
notice to the Board. Vacancies in the Committee shall be filled by the Board.
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SECTION 6.2 - DUTIES AND POWERS OF COMMITTEE. It shall be the duty of
the Committee to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance
with its provisions. The Committee shall have the power to interpret the Plan
and the Options and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation
and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend
or revoke any such rules. Any such interpretations and rules in regard to
Incentive Stock Options shall be consistent with the basic purpose of the Plan
to grant "incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code.
SECTION 6.3 - MAJORITY RULE. The Committee shall act by a majority of
its members in office. The Committee may act either by vote at a meeting or by a
memorandum or other written instrument signed by a majority of the Committee.
SECTION 6.4 - COMPENSATION; PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE; GOOD FAITH
ACTIONS. Members of the Committee shall receive such compensation for their
services as members as may be determined by the Board. All expenses and
liabilities incurred by members of the Committee in connection with the
administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may
employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other
persons. The Committee, the Company and its Officers and Directors shall be
entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons.
All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the
Committee in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Optionees, the
Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee shall be
personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good
faith with respect to the Plan or the Options, and all members of the Committee
shall be fully protected by the Company in respect to any such action,
determination or interpretation.
ARTICLE VII
OTHER PROVISIONS
SECTION 7.1 - OPTIONS NOT TRANSFERABLE. No Option or interest or right
therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements
of the Optionee or his successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition
by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any
other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation
of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or
equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition
thereof shall be null and void and of no effect; provided, however, that nothing
in this Section 7.1 shall prevent any transfer of a Transferable Option in
accordance with its terms or any transfer by will or by the applicable laws of
descent and distribution. However, any options so transferred will not be
covered by the Company's registration on Form S-8 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as its rules and regulations are in effect on the effective
date of the Plan; this sentence shall be deemed amended upon any corresponding
amendment or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission to or of
its rules and regulations which permits an Option so transferred to be
registered on a Form S-8. If any Optionee shall attempt to assign, transfer,
encumber or charge any such right in contravention of the foregoing, or should
such right be subjected to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration or
other legal, equitable or other process, it shall thereupon be forfeited by the
Optionee and pass to such one or more persons as may be designated by the
Committee from among the Optionee and any person or entity to whom or to which a
Transferable Option issued to such Optionee may be transferred hereunder.
SECTION 7.2 - AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The
Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or
terminated at any time or from time to time by the Committee.
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However, without approval of the Company's stockholders given within twelve
months before or after the action by the Committee, no action of the Committee
may, except as provided in Section 2.3, increase any limit imposed in Section
2.1 on the maximum number of shares which may be issued on exercise of Options,
materially modify the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1, reduce the
minimum Option price requirements of Section 4.2, extend the limit imposed in
this Section 7.2 on the period during which Options may be granted or amend or
modify the Plan in a manner requiring stockholder approval under Rule 16b-3.
Neither the amendment, suspension nor termination of the Plan shall, without the
consent of the holder of the Option alter or impair any rights or obligations
under any Option theretofore granted. No Option may be granted during any period
of suspension nor after termination of the Plan, and in no event may any Option
be granted under this Plan after the first to occur of the following events:
(a) The expiration of ten years from the date the Plan is
adopted by the Board; or
(b) The expiration of ten years from the date the Plan is
approved by the Company's stockholders under Section 7.3.
SECTION 7.3 - APPROVAL OF PLAN BY STOCKHOLDERS. This Plan will be
submitted for the approval of the Company's stockholders within 12 months after
the date of the Board's adoption of the Plan. Options may be granted prior to
such stockholder approval; provided, however, that such Options shall not be
exercisable prior to the time when the Plan is approved by the stockholders;
provided, further, that if such approval has not been obtained at the end of
said twelve-month period, all Options previously granted under the Plan shall
thereupon be cancelled and become null and void. The Company shall take such
actions with respect to the Plan as may be necessary to satisfy the requirements
of Rule 16b-3(b).
SECTION 7.4 - EFFECT OF PLAN UPON OTHER OPTION AND COMPENSATION PLANS.
The adoption of this Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive
plans in effect for the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary.
Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company, any
Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary (a) to establish any other forms of
incentives or compensation for employees of the Company, any Parent Corporation
or any Subsidiary or (b) to grant or assume options otherwise than under this
Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but not by way
of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with the
acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the
business, stock or assets of any corporation, firm or association.
SECTION 7.5 - TITLES. Titles are provided herein for convenience only
and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.
SECTION 7.6 - CONFORMITY TO SECURITIES LAWS. The Plan is intended to
conform to the extent necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act and any and all regulations and rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, including without limitation Rule
16b-3. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be
administered, and Options shall be granted and may be exercised, only in such a
manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, the Plan and Options granted hereunder shall be
deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules and
regulations.
SECTION 7.7 - GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of Ohio and, to the
extent applicable, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware shall
govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement
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and performance of the terms of this Plan regardless of the law that might be
applied under principles of conflicts of laws.
* * * *
I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly adopted by the Board
of Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc. on June 10, 1998.
Executed on this 10th day of June, 1998.
/s/ Timothy M. Hunter
---------------------
Secretary
* * * *
I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly approved by the
stockholders of Centrum Industries, Inc. on ____ __, 1998.
Executed on this ___ day of _______, 1998.
-------------------
Secretary
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APPENDIX 3
STOCK AND OPTION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS OF
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
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STOCK AND OPTION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS OF
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS ....................................................51
ARTICLE II - SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN ........................................53
Section 2.1 - Shares Subject to Plan ..........................53
Section 2.2 - Unexercised Options .............................54
Section 2.3 - Changes in Company's Shares .....................54
ARTICLE III - GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND AWARDS ..............................54
Section 3.1 - Eligibility .....................................54
Section 3.2 - Granting of Options .............................54
Section 3.3 - Granting of Stock Awards ........................55
ARTICLE IV - TERMS OF OPTIONS ..............................................55
Section 4.1 - Option Agreement ................................55
Section 4.2 - Option Price ....................................55
Section 4.3 - Commencement of Exercisability ..................55
Section 4.4 - Expiration of Options ...........................56
Section 4.5 - Consideration ...................................56
Section 4.6 - Adjustments in Outstanding Options ..............56
Section 4.7 - Merger, Consolidation, Acquisition, Liquidation
or Dissolution ................................57
ARTICLE V - EXERCISE OF OPTIONS ............................................57
Section 5.1 - Persons Eligible to Exercise ....................57
Section 5.2 - Partial Exercise ................................57
Section 5.3 - Manner of Exercise ..............................57
Section 5.4 - Certain Timing Requirements .....................58
Section 5.5 - Conditions to Issuance of Stock Certificates ....58
Section 5.6 - Rights as Stockholders ..........................59
Section 5.7 - Transfer Restrictions on Shares .................59
ARTICLE VI - TERMS OF STOCK AWARDS .........................................59
Section 6.1 - Shares Available for Awards .....................59
Section 6.2 - Stock Award Agreements ..........................60
Section 6.3 - Issuance of Stock ...............................60
Section 6.4 - Restricted Period ...............................60
Section 6.5 - Release from Restrictions .......................60
Section 6.6 - Change of Shares ................................60
Section 6.7 - Consideration ...................................61
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ARTICLE VII - ADMINISTRATION ...............................................61
Section 7.1 - Committee .......................................61
Section 7.2 - Duties and Powers of Committee ..................61
Section 7.3 - Majority Rule ...................................61
Section 7.4 - Compensation; Professional Assistance; Good
Faith Actions .................................61
ARTICLE VIII - OTHER PROVISIONS ............................................62
Section 8.1 - Options Not Transferable ........................62
Section 8.2 - Amendment, Suspension or Termination of the
Plan ..........................................62
Section 8.3 - Approval of Plan by Stockholders ................62
Section 8.4 - Effect of Plan Upon Other Option and
Compensation Plans ............................63
Section 8.5 - Titles ..........................................63
Section 8.6 - Conformity to Securities Laws ...................63
Section 8.7 - Governing Law ...................................63
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STOCK AND OPTION PLAN FOR DIRECTORS OF
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC.
CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the
State of Delaware (the "Company"), hereby adopts this Stock and Option Plan for
Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc. The purposes of this Plan are as follows:
(1) To further the growth, development and financial success of the
Company by providing additional incentives to certain members of its Board of
Directors who are not employees of the Company, by assisting them to become
owners of capital stock of the Company and thus to benefit directly from its
growth, development and financial success.
(2) To enable the Company to obtain and retain the services of the type
of outside directors considered essential to the long-range success of the
Company by providing and offering them an opportunity to become owners of
capital stock of the Company.
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever the following terms are used in this Plan, they shall have the
meaning specified below unless the context clearly indicates to the contrary.
The masculine pronoun shall include the feminine and neuter and the singular
shall include the plural, where the context so indicates.
"Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Committee" shall mean a committee of the Board appointed to administer
the Plan, as provided in Section 7.1.
"Common Stock" shall mean the Company's common stock, $.05 par value.
"Company" shall mean Centrum Industries, Inc. In addition, "Company"
shall mean any corporation assuming, or issuing new employee stock options in
substitution for, Options, outstanding under the Plan, in a transaction to which
Section 424(a) of the Internal Revenue Code would apply if such Options were
"incentive stock options" within the meaning of Section 422 of said Code.
"Director" shall mean a member of the Board, whether he is such a
member at the time this Plan is adopted or becomes such a member subsequent to
the adoption of this Plan, who is not an employee of the Company or of a Parent
Corporation or Subsidiary.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
"Fair Market Value" of a share of the Company's stock as of a given
date shall be: (i) the closing price of a share of the Company's stock on the
principal exchange on which shares of the Company's stock are then trading, if
any, on the day previous to such date, or, if shares were not traded on the day
previous to such date, then on the next preceding trading day during which a
sale occurred; or (ii) if such stock is not traded on an exchange but is quoted
on NASDAQ or a successor quotation system, (1) the last sales price (if the
stock is then
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listed as a National Market Issue under the NASD National Market System) or (2)
the mean between the closing representative bid and asked prices (in all other
cases) for the stock on the day previous to such date as reported by NASDAQ or
such successor quotation system; or (iii) if such stock is not publicly traded
on an exchange and not quoted on NASDAQ or a successor quotation system, the
mean between the closing bid and asked prices for the stock, on the day previous
to such date, as determined in good faith by the Committee; or (iv) if the
Company's stock is not publicly traded, the fair market value established by the
Committee acting in good faith.
"Option" shall mean an option to purchase Common Stock, granted under
the Plan.
"Optionee" shall mean a Director to whom an Option is granted under the
Plan.
"Parent Corporation" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of
corporations ending with the Company if each of the corporations other than the
Company then owns stock possessing 50% or more of the total combined voting
power of all classes of stock in one of the other corporations in such chain.
For purposes of this definition, the word "corporation" includes a limited
liability company, partnership, or other form of business entity (including any
separately identifiable operating division or business unit of the Company or of
a Subsidiary), and the word "stock" includes ownership interests in any such
limited liability company, partnership, or other form of business entity.
"Plan" shall mean this Stock and Option Plan for Directors of Centrum
Industries, Inc.
"Rule 16b-3" shall mean that certain Rule 16b-3 under the Exchange Act,
as such Rule may be amended in the future.
"Secretary" shall mean the Secretary of the Company or, if the Board or
the Committee so determines, an Assistant Secretary of the Company designated by
the Board or the Committee to perform the duties of the Secretary under this
Plan.
"Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Stock Award" shall mean a transfer or issuance of Common Stock to a
Director or Transferee pursuant to the Plan.
"Stock Award Agreement" shall mean a written agreement between the
Company and a Director pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Plan whereby a Stock Award
is granted to the Director.
"Stock Option Agreement" shall mean a written agreement between the
Company and an Optionee pursuant to Section 4.1 of the Plan whereby an Option or
Options are granted to the Optionee.
"Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation in an unbroken chain of
corporations beginning with the Company if each of the corporations other than
the last corporation in the unbroken chain then owns stock possessing 50% or
more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in one of the
other corporations in such chain. For purposes of this definition, the word
"corporation" includes a limited liability company, partnership, or other form
of business entity (including any separately identifiable operating division or
business unit of the Company or of a Subsidiary), and the word "stock" includes
ownership interests in any such limited liability company, partnership, or other
form of business entity.
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"Termination of Membership" shall mean the time when an Optionee's
membership on the Board of the Company or of a Parent Corporation or a
Subsidiary is terminated for any reason, with or without cause, including, but
not by way of limitation, a termination by resignation, removal, death, total
disability or retirement, but excluding (i) terminations where there is a
simultaneous reelection to or other reestablishment of membership on the Board
of the Company or of a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary or (ii) terminations
where the Optionee continues a relationship (e.g., as an officer or employee or
as a consultant) with the Company, a Parent Corporation or a Subsidiary. The
Committee, in its absolute discretion, shall determine the effect of all other
matters and questions relating to Termination of Membership.
"Transferable Option" means an Option which by its terms, as determined
by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Option Agreement (or an
amendment thereto), may be transferred by the Optionee, in writing and with
written notice thereof to the Committee:
(a) by gift, without the receipt of any consideration, (i) to
such Optionee's spouse; (ii) to any child or more remote lineal
descendant of such Optionee or to the spouse of any such child or more
remote lineal descendant; or (iii) to any trust, custodianship, or
other similar fiduciary relationship maintained for the benefit of any
one or more of such persons; or
(b) pursuant to a binding obligation at the time the Option is
granted, to a corporation, partnership, limited liability company,
trust, or other form of business or investment enterprise with which
such Optionee is affiliated,
but is otherwise nontransferable except by will or the applicable laws of
descent and distribution.
"Transferable Stock Award" means a Stock Award which by its terms, as
determined by the Committee and set forth in the applicable Stock Award
Agreement (or an amendment thereto), may be transferred by the Director, in
writing and with written notice thereof to the Committee:
(a) by gift, without the receipt of any consideration, (i) to
such Director's spouse; (ii) to any child or more remote lineal
descendant of such Director or to the spouse of any such child or more
remote lineal descendant; or (iii) to any trust, custodianship, or
other similar fiduciary relationship maintained for the benefit of any
one or more of such persons; or
(b) pursuant to a binding obligation at the time the Stock
Award is granted, to a corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, or other form of business or investment enterprise with
which such Director is affiliated.
"Transferee" shall mean any person or entity to whom or to which a
Transferable Option has been transferred or a Transferable Stock Award has been
assigned.
ARTICLE II
SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN
SECTION 2.1 - SHARES SUBJECT TO PLAN. The shares of stock subject to
Options and Stock Awards under this Plan shall be shares of the Company's Common
Stock. The aggregate number of such shares which may be issued upon exercise of
Options and/or as Stock Awards shall not exceed 750,000.
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SECTION 2.2 - UNEXERCISED OPTIONS. If any Option expires or is
cancelled without having been fully exercised, the number of shares subject to
such Option but as to which such Option was not exercised prior to its
expiration or cancellation may again be granted hereunder, subject to the
limitations of Section 2.1.
SECTION 2.3 - CHANGES IN COMPANY'S SHARES. In the event that the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company are hereafter changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or other securities of the
Company, or of another corporation, by reason of reorganization, merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, or the number of shares is
increased or decreased by reason of a stock split-up, stock dividend,
combination of shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of such
shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company
(provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company
shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration"),
the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of
shares for the purchase of which Options may be granted, including adjustments
of the limitations in Section 2.1 on the maximum number and kind of shares which
may be issued pursuant to the Plan.
ARTICLE III
GRANTING OF OPTIONS AND AWARDS
SECTION 3.1 - ELIGIBILITY. Any Director of the Company or of a Parent
Corporation or Subsidiary shall be eligible to be granted Options or Stock
Awards or both.
SECTION 3.2 - GRANTING OF OPTIONS. (a) The Committee shall from time to
time, in its absolute discretion:
(1) Determine the Directors (including those to whom Options
and/or Stock Awards have been previously granted under the Plan) as in
its opinion should be granted Options; and
(2) Determine the number of shares to be subject to such
Options granted to such Directors; and
(3) Determine the terms and conditions of such Options,
consistent with the Plan, including, but not limited to such terms and
conditions as may be required in order to make an Option a Transferable
Option.
(b) Upon the selection of a Director to be granted an Option, the
Committee shall instruct the appropriate officer or officers of the Company to
issue such Option and may impose such conditions on the grant of such Option as
it deems appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence,
the Committee may, in its discretion and on such terms as it deems appropriate,
require as a condition on the grant of an Option to a Director that the Director
surrender for cancellation some or all of the unexercised Options which have
been previously granted to him. An Option the grant of which is conditioned upon
such surrender may have an Option price lower (or higher) than the Option price
of the surrendered Option, may cover the same (or a lesser or greater) number of
shares as the surrendered Option, may contain such other terms as the Committee
deems appropriate and shall be exercisable in accordance with its terms, without
regard to the number of shares, price, Option period or any other term or
condition of the surrendered Option.
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SECTION 3.3 - GRANTING OF STOCK AWARDS. (a) The Committee shall from
time to time, in its absolute discretion:
(1) Determine the Directors (including those to whom Options
and/or Stock Awards have been previously granted under the Plan) as in
its opinion should be granted Stock Awards; and
(2) Determine the number of shares to be subject to such Stock
Awards granted to such Directors; and
(3) Determine the terms and conditions of such Stock Awards,
consistent with the Plan.
(b) Upon the selection of a Director to be granted a Stock Award, the
Committee shall instruct the appropriate officer or officers of the Company to
transfer or issue the requisite shares of Common Stock to such Director and may
impose such conditions on the transfer or issuance of such Common Stock as it
deems appropriate. Without limiting the generality of the preceding sentence,
the Committee may, in its discretion and on such terms as it deems appropriate,
require as a condition on the grant of a Stock Award to a Director that the
Director surrender for cancellation some or all of the unexercised Options which
may have been previously granted to him. A Stock Award the grant of which is
conditioned upon such surrender may cover the same (or a lesser or greater)
number of shares as the surrendered Option and may contain such other terms as
the Committee deems appropriate.
ARTICLE IV
TERMS OF OPTIONS
SECTION 4.1 - OPTION AGREEMENTS. Each Option shall be evidenced by a
written Stock Option Agreement, which shall be executed by the Director, as
Optionee, and an authorized officer of the Company, and which shall contain such
terms and conditions as the Committee shall determine, consistent with the Plan.
Stock Option Agreements evidencing Transferable Options shall contain (or may be
amended to contain) such terms and conditions as may be necessary to meet the
definition of a Transferable Option under Section 1.16 hereof.
SECTION 4.2 - OPTION PRICE. The price of the shares subject to each
Option shall be set by the Committee; provided, however, that the price per
share shall be not less than:
(a) 100% of the Fair Market Value of such shares on the date
such Option is granted or, if greater,
(b) the average of the daily Fair Market Value of such shares
over the four weeks immediately preceding the date on which such Option
is granted or, if greater,
(c) two dollars.
SECTION 4.3 - COMMENCEMENT OF EXERCISABILITY. (a) No Option may be
exercised in whole or in part during the first year after such Option is
granted, except as may be provided in Sections 4.7 and 4.3(c).
(b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), 4.7 and 8.3,
Options shall become exercisable at such times and in such installments (which
may be cumulative) as the Committee shall provide in the terms of
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each individual Option; provided, however, that by a resolution adopted after an
Option is granted the Committee may, on such terms and conditions as it may
determine to be appropriate and subject to Sections 4.3(a), 4.3(c), 4.7 and 8.3,
accelerate the time at which such Option or any portion thereof may be
exercised.
(c) No portion of an Option which is unexercisable at Termination of
Membership shall thereafter become exercisable; provided, however, that
provision may be made that such Option shall become exercisable in the event of
a Termination of Membership because of the Optionee's retirement or total
disability (each as determined by the Committee in accordance with Company
policies) or death.
SECTION 4.4 - EXPIRATION OF OPTIONS. (a) No Option may be exercised to
any extent by anyone after the first to occur of the following events:
(1) The expiration of ten years and one day from the date the
Option was granted; or
(2) The expiration of three months from the date of the
Optionee's Termination of Membership for cause (as determined by the
Committee in accordance with the Company's Bylaws or applicable law);
or
(3) In the case of any Optionee whose right to exercise his
Option is extended by the Committee, which extension shall not exceed
ten years from the date of Optionee's Termination of Membership, the
date upon which such extension expires.
(b) Subject to the provisions of Section 4.4(a), the Committee shall
provide, in the terms of each individual Option, when such Option expires and
becomes unexercisable; and (without limiting the generality of the foregoing)
the Committee may provide in the terms of individual Options that said Options
expire immediately upon a Termination of Membership; provided, however, that
provision may be made that such Option shall become exercisable in the event of
a Termination of Membership because of the Optionee's retirement or total
disability (as determined by the Committee in accordance with Company policies)
or death.
SECTION 4.5 - CONSIDERATION. In consideration of the granting of an
Option by the Company, the Director shall agree, in the written Stock Option
Agreement, to render faithful and efficient services to the Company as a member
of its Board of Directors. Nothing in this Plan or in any Stock Option Agreement
hereunder shall confer upon any Director any right to continue as a member of
the Board of the Company or of any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary or shall
interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company, its Parent
Corporations and its Subsidiaries, which are hereby expressly reserved, to
terminate any Director's Board membership at any time for any reason whatsoever,
with or without cause, by appropriate stockholder action or otherwise as
permitted by law.
SECTION 4.6 - ADJUSTMENTS IN OUTSTANDING OPTIONS. In the event that the
outstanding shares of Common Stock subject to Options are changed into or
exchanged for a different number or kind of shares of the Company or other
securities of the Company, or of another corporation, by reason of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reclassification, or the number of shares is
increased or decreased by reason of a stock split-up, stock dividend,
combination of shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of such
shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company
(provided, however, that conversion of any convertible securities of the Company
shall not be deemed to have been "effected without receipt of consideration"),
the Committee shall make appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of
shares as to which all outstanding Options, or portions thereof then
unexercised, shall be exercisable, to the end that after such event the
Optionee's proportionate interest shall be maintained as before the occurrence
of such event.
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Such adjustment in an outstanding Option shall be made without change in the
total price applicable to the Option or the unexercised portion of the Option
(except for any change in the aggregate price resulting from rounding-off of
share quantities or prices) and with any necessary corresponding adjustment in
Option price per share. Any such adjustment made by the Committee shall be final
and binding upon all Optionees, the Company and all other interested persons.
SECTION 4.7 - MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, ACQUISITION, LIQUIDATION OR
DISSOLUTION. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 4.6, in its absolute
discretion, and on such terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, the
Committee may provide by the terms of any Option that such Option cannot be
exercised after the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another
corporation, the acquisition by another corporation or person (excluding any
employee benefit plan of the Company or any trustee or other fiduciary holding
securities under an employee benefit plan of the Company) of all or
substantially all of the Company's assets or 51% or more of the Company's then
outstanding voting stock, or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company; and
if the Committee so provides, it may, in its absolute discretion and on such
terms and conditions as it deems appropriate, also provide, either by the terms
of such Option or by a resolution adopted prior to the occurrence of such
merger, consolidation, acquisition, liquidation or dissolution, that, for some
period of time prior to such event, such Option shall be exercisable as to all
shares covered thereby, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section
4.3(a), Section 4.3(b) and/or any installment provisions of such Option.
ARTICLE V
EXERCISE OF OPTIONS
SECTION 5.1 - PERSONS ELIGIBLE TO EXERCISE. During the lifetime of the
Optionee, only he or his Transferee, if any, may exercise an Option (or any
portion thereof) granted to him. After the death of the Optionee, any
exercisable portion of an Option may, prior to the time when such portion
becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement,
be exercised by his Transferee, if any, or by his personal representative or any
other person empowered to do so under the deceased Optionee's will or under the
then applicable laws of descent and distribution. All of the terms and
conditions of any Option in the hands of the Optionee during his lifetime shall
be and remain fully applicable and binding on his Transferee, if any, and on any
other person who may become eligible to exercise such Option.
SECTION 5.2 - PARTIAL EXERCISE. At any time and from time to time prior
to the time when any exercisable Option or exercisable portion thereof becomes
unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable Stock Option Agreement, such
Option or portion thereof may be exercised in whole or in part; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to issue fractional shares and
the Committee may, by the terms of the Option, require any partial exercise to
be with respect to a specified minimum number of shares.
SECTION 5.3 - MANNER OF EXERCISE. An exercisable Option, or any
exercisable portion thereof, may be exercised solely by delivery to the
Secretary or his office of all of the following prior to the time when such
Option or such portion becomes unexercisable under the Plan or the applicable
Stock Option Agreement:
(a) Notice in writing signed by the Optionee or other person
then entitled to exercise such Option or portion, stating that such
Option or portion is exercised, such notice complying with all
applicable rules established by the Committee; and
(b) (1) Full payment (in cash or by check) for the shares with
respect to which such Option or portion is thereby exercised; or
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(2) With the consent of the Committee, (A) shares of
the Company's Common Stock owned by the Optionee duly endorsed for
transfer to the Company, or, (B) subject to the timing requirements of
Section 5.4, shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the
Optionee upon exercise of the Option, with a Fair Market Value on the
date of Option exercise equal to the aggregate Option price of the
shares with respect to which such Option or portion is thereby
exercised; or
(3) With the consent of the Committee, a full
recourse promissory note bearing interest (at least such rate as shall
then preclude the imputation of interest under the Internal Revenue
Code) and payable upon such terms as may be prescribed by the
Committee. The Committee may also prescribe the form of such note and
the security to be given for such note. No Option may, however, be
exercised by delivery of a promissory note or by a loan from the
Company when or where such loan or other extension of credit is
prohibited by law; or
(4) With the consent of the Committee, any
combination of the consideration provided in the foregoing subsections
(1), (2) and (3); and
(c) The payment to the Company (or other applicable
corporation) of all amounts, if any, which it is required to withhold
under federal, state or local law in connection with the exercise of
the Option; with the consent of the Committee, (i) shares of the
Company's Common Stock owned by the Optionee duly endorsed for
transfer, or, (ii) subject to the timing requirements of Section 5.4,
shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the Optionee upon
exercise of the Option, valued at Fair Market Value as of the date of
Option exercise, may be used to make all or part of such payment;
(d) Such representations and documents as the Committee, in
its absolute discretion, deems necessary or advisable to effect
compliance with all applicable provisions of the Securities Act and any
other federal or state securities laws or regulations. The Committee
may, in its absolute discretion, also take whatever additional actions
it deems appropriate to effect such compliance including, without
limitation, placing legends on share certificates and issuing
stop-transfer orders to transfer agents and registrars; and
(e) In the event that the Option or portion thereof shall be
exercised pursuant to Section 5.1 by any person or persons other than
the Optionee, appropriate proof of the right of such person or persons
to exercise the Option or portion thereof.
SECTION 5.4 - CERTAIN TIMING REQUIREMENTS. If otherwise authorized
under Section 5.3, shares of the Company's Common Stock issuable to the Optionee
upon exercise of the Option may be used to satisfy the Option price or the tax
withholding consequences of such exercise only (i) during the period beginning
on the third business day following the date of release of the quarterly or
annual summary statement of sales and earnings of the Company and ending on the
twelfth business day following such date or (ii) pursuant to an irrevocable
written election by the Optionee to use shares of the Company's Common Stock
issuable to the Optionee upon exercise of the Option to pay all or part of the
Option price or any withholding taxes (subject to the approval of the Committee)
made at least six months prior to the payment of such Option price or
withholding taxes.
SECTION 5.5 - CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF STOCK CERTIFICATES. The shares
of stock issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of an Option, or any portion
thereof, may be either previously authorized but unissued shares or issued
shares which have then been reacquired by the Company. The Company shall not be
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required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of stock
purchased upon the exercise of any Option or portion thereof prior to
fulfillment of all of the following conditions:
(a) The admission of such shares to listing on all stock
exchanges on which such class of stock is then listed; and
(b) The completion of any registration or other qualification
of such shares under any state or federal law or under the rulings or
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other
governmental regulatory body, which the Committee shall, in its
absolute discretion, deem necessary or advisable; and
(c) The obtaining of any approval or other clearance from any
state or federal governmental agency which the Committee shall, in its
absolute discretion, determine to be necessary or advisable; and
(d) The payment to the Company (or other applicable
corporation) of all amounts, if any, which it is required to withhold
under federal, state or local law in connection with the exercise of
the Option; and
(e) The lapse of such reasonable period of time following the
exercise of the Option as the Committee may establish from time to time
for reasons of administrative convenience.
SECTION 5.6 - RIGHTS AS STOCKHOLDERS. The holders of Options shall not
be, nor have any of the rights or privileges of, stockholders of the Company in
respect to any shares purchasable upon the exercise of any part of an Option
unless and until certificates representing such shares have been issued by the
Company to such holders.
SECTION 5.7 - TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS ON SHARES. Unless otherwise
approved in writing by the Committee, no shares acquired upon exercise of any
Option by any Director or Transferee may be sold, assigned, pledged, encumbered
or otherwise transferred (i) until at least six months have elapsed from (but
excluding) the date that such Option was granted or (ii) at any other time or in
any manner in contravention of any applicable provision of the Securities Act
and/or the Exchange Act. The Committee, in its absolute discretion, may impose
such other restrictions on the transferability of the shares purchasable upon
the exercise of an Option as it deems appropriate. Any such other restriction
shall be set forth in the respective Stock Option Agreement and may be referred
to on the certificates evidencing such shares.
ARTICLE VI
TERMS OF STOCK AWARDS
SECTION 6.1 - SHARES AVAILABLE FOR AWARDS. The shares of stock
available for issuance pursuant to the Stock Award provisions of this Plan shall
be shares of the Company's Common Stock. The maximum number of shares which may
be issued pursuant to the Stock Award provisions of this Plan shall not exceed
the number of shares specified as available for issuance upon exercise of
Options and/or as Stock Awards in Section 2.1 hereof, reduced by the number of
such shares previously issued upon exercise of Options plus the number of shares
subject to outstanding Options.
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SECTION 6.2 - STOCK AWARD AGREEMENTS. Each Stock Award shall be
evidenced by a written Stock Award Agreement, which shall be executed by the
Director, as recipient of the Stock Award, and an authorized officer of the
Company, and which shall contain such terms and conditions as the Committee
shall determine, consistent with the Plan.
SECTION 6.3 - ISSUANCE OF STOCK. Certificates for shares of Common
Stock issued pursuant to this Plan shall be issued in the name of the Director
to whom distributable, imprinted with a legend stating that the shares
represented thereby may not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged,
hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of except in accordance with the
limitations, restrictions, and/or conditions imposed pursuant to this Plan, and
each transfer agent for the Common Stock shall be instructed to like effect with
respect to Common Stock issued subject to any such restrictions hereunder. In
aid thereof, if required by the Committee, a Director shall, immediately upon
receipt of the certificate(s) for any restricted Common Stock, deposit such
certificate(s) together with a stock power or other instrument of transfer,
appropriately endorsed in blank, with the Secretary, acting as escrow agent
under written instructions issued by the Committee consistent with applicable
provisions of this Plan and with the limitations, restrictions, and/or
conditions imposed on such Common Stock. Upon issuance of such certificates, the
Director shall thereupon be a shareholder of all of the Common Stock represented
thereby. As such, the Director will have all the rights of a shareholder with
respect to such shares, including the right to vote them and to receive all
dividends and other distributions paid with respect to them, subject, however,
to the limitations, restrictions, and/or conditions imposed thereon by the
Committee in accordance with this Plan.
SECTION 6.4 - RESTRICTED PERIOD. The Committee shall specify a period
(the "Restricted Period") during which Common Stock distributed to a Director
pursuant to a Stock Award shall not be sold, exchanged, transferred, pledged,
hypothecated, or otherwise disposed of, and shall specify any other limitations,
restrictions, and/or other conditions to be imposed with respect to such Common
Stock, concurrently with the grant of the Stock Award hereunder. The Committee
may, in its discretion, provide that a Restricted Period will end,
notwithstanding other applicable provisions, upon the occurrence of a change in
control of Centrum. For purposes hereof, a "change in control" means the
acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of Centrum by another
corporation or corporations; a merger or consolidation of Centrum with another
corporation or corporations in which Centrum is not the surviving corporation;
or any other event or condition whereby Centrum becomes a wholly- or
majority-owned subsidiary or otherwise comes under the control of another
corporation or corporations. As used herein, the word "corporation" shall be
interpreted to include (without limitation) a proprietorship, a general or
limited partnership, a limited liability company, a joint venture, a trust,
and/or any other form of business entity or organization.
SECTION 6.5 - RELEASE FROM RESTRICTIONS. If a Director's Board
membership is terminated for any reason other than such Director's death at any
time during the Restricted Period applicable to any Common Stock issued
hereunder, such Common Stock shall be forfeited and the certificates therefor
returned to the Company. Upon the expiration of the Restricted Period applicable
to any Common Stock, or upon the earlier death of the Director to whom such
Common Stock was distributed, all limitations, restrictions, and/or conditions
imposed by the Committee pursuant to this Plan shall lapse, such Common Stock
shall, if applicable, be released from escrow, and the restricted certificates
therefor shall be exchanged for unrestricted certificates to be issued to and in
the name of the Director or, if issued by reason of his death, his estate.
SECTION 6.6 - CHANGE OF SHARES. In the event that the outstanding
shares of Common Stock are hereafter changed into or exchanged for a different
number or kind of shares or other securities of the Company, or of another
corporation, by reason of reorganization, merger, consolidation,
recapitalization, reclassification, or the number of shares is increased or
decreased by reason of a stock split-up, stock dividend, combination of
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shares or any other increase or decrease in the number of such shares of common
stock effected without receipt of consideration by the Company (provided,
however, that conversion of any convertible securities shall not be deemed to
have been "effected without receipt of consideration"), the Committee shall make
appropriate adjustments in the number and kind of shares of Common Stock
distributed or distributable under this Plan. Any such adjustment made by the
Committee shall be final and binding upon all Directors, the Company, and all
other interested persons.
SECTION 6.7 - CONSIDERATION. In consideration of the granting of a
Stock Award by the Company, the Director shall agree, in the written Stock Award
Agreement, to render faithful and efficient services to the Company as a member
of its Board of Directors. Nothing in this Plan or in any Stock Award Agreement
hereunder shall confer upon any Director any right to continue as a member of
the Board of the Company or of any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary or shall
interfere with or restrict in any way the rights of the Company, its Parent
Corporations and its Subsidiaries, which are hereby expressly reserved, to
terminate any Director's Board membership at any time for any reason whatsoever,
with or without cause, by appropriate stockholder action or otherwise as
permitted by law.
ARTICLE VII
ADMINISTRATION
SECTION 7.1 - COMMITTEE. The Committee shall consist of two or more
members of the Board, appointed by and holding office at the pleasure of the
Board, each of whom is a "non-employee director" as defined by Rule 16b-3.
Appointment of Committee members shall be effective upon acceptance of
appointment. Committee members may resign at any time by delivering written
notice to the Board. Vacancies in the Committee shall be filled by the Board.
SECTION 7.2 - DUTIES AND POWERS OF COMMITTEE. It shall be the duty of
the Committee to conduct the general administration of the Plan in accordance
with its provisions. The Committee shall have the power to interpret the Plan
and the Options and to adopt such rules for the administration, interpretation
and application of the Plan as are consistent therewith and to interpret, amend
or revoke any such rules.
SECTION 7.3 - MAJORITY RULE. The Committee shall act by a majority of
its members in office. The Committee may act either by vote at a meeting or by a
memorandum or other written instrument signed by a majority of the Committee.
SECTION 7.4 - COMPENSATION; PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE; GOOD FAITH
ACTIONS. Members of the Committee shall receive such compensation for their
services as members as may be determined by the Board. All expenses and
liabilities incurred by members of the Committee in connection with the
administration of the Plan shall be borne by the Company. The Committee may
employ attorneys, consultants, accountants, appraisers, brokers or other
persons. The Committee, the Company and its officers and directors shall be
entitled to rely upon the advice, opinions or valuations of any such persons.
All actions taken and all interpretations and determinations made by the
Committee in good faith shall be final and binding upon all Optionees, the
Company and all other interested persons. No member of the Committee shall be
personally liable for any action, determination or interpretation made in good
faith with respect to the Plan or the Options, and all members of the Committee
shall be fully protected by the Company in respect to any such action,
determination or interpretation.
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ARTICLE VIII
OTHER PROVISIONS
SECTION 8.1 - OPTIONS NOT TRANSFERABLE. No Option or interest or right
therein or part thereof shall be liable for the debts, contracts or engagements
of the Optionee or his successors in interest or shall be subject to disposition
by transfer, alienation, anticipation, pledge, encumbrance, assignment or any
other means whether such disposition be voluntary or involuntary or by operation
of law by judgment, levy, attachment, garnishment or any other legal or
equitable proceedings (including bankruptcy), and any attempted disposition
thereof shall be null and void and of no effect; provided, however, that nothing
in this Section 8.1 shall prevent any transfer of a Transferable Option in
accordance with its terms or any transfer by will or by the applicable laws of
descent and distribution. However, any options so transferred will not be
covered by the Company's registration on Form S-8 with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as its rules and regulations are in effect on the effective
date of the Plan; this sentence shall be deemed amended upon any corresponding
amendment or interpretation of the Securities and Exchange Commission to or of
its rules and regulations which permits an Option so transferred to be
registered on a Form S-8. If any Optionee shall attempt to assign, transfer,
encumber or charge any such right in contravention of the foregoing, or should
such right be subjected to attachment, execution, garnishment, sequestration or
other legal, equitable or other process, it shall thereupon be forfeited by the
Optionee and pass to such one or more persons as may be designated by the
Committee from among the Optionee and any person or entity to whom or to which a
Transferable Option issued to such Optionee may be transferred hereunder.
SECTION 8.2 - AMENDMENT, SUSPENSION OR TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The
Plan may be wholly or partially amended or otherwise modified, suspended or
terminated at any time or from time to time by the Committee. However, without
approval of the Company's stockholders given within twelve months before or
after the action by the Committee, no action of the Committee may, except as
provided in Section 2.3, increase any limit imposed in Section 2.1 on the
maximum number of shares which may be issued on exercise of Options, materially
modify the eligibility requirements of Section 3.1, reduce the minimum Option
price requirements of Section 4.2, extend the limit imposed in this Section 8.2
on the period during which Options may be granted or amend or modify the Plan in
a manner requiring stockholder approval under Rule 16b-3. Neither the amendment,
suspension nor termination of the Plan shall, without the consent of the holder
of the Option, alter or impair any rights or obligations under any Option
theretofore granted. No Option may be granted during any period of suspension
nor after termination of the Plan, and in no event may any Option be granted
under this Plan after the first to occur of the following events:
(a) The expiration of ten years from the date the Plan is
adopted by the Board; or
(b) The expiration of ten years from the date the Plan is
approved by the Company's stockholders under Section 8.3.
SECTION 8.3 - APPROVAL OF PLAN BY STOCKHOLDERS. This Plan will be
submitted for the approval of the Company's stockholders within twelve months
after the date of the Board's initial adoption of the Plan. Options may be
granted prior to such stockholder approval; provided, however, that such Options
shall not be exercisable prior to the time when the Plan is approved by the
stockholders; provided, further, that if such approval has not been obtained at
the end of said twelve-month period, all Options previously granted under the
Plan shall thereupon be cancelled and become null and void. The Company shall
take such actions with respect to the Plan as may be necessary to satisfy the
requirements of Rule 16b-3(b).
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SECTION 8.4 - EFFECT OF PLAN UPON OTHER OPTION AND COMPENSATION PLANS.
The adoption of this Plan shall not affect any other compensation or incentive
plans in effect for the Company, any Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary.
Nothing in this Plan shall be construed to limit the right of the Company, any
Parent Corporation or any Subsidiary (a) to establish any other forms of
incentives or compensation for members of the Board of the Company, any Parent
Corporation or any Subsidiary or (b) to grant or assume options otherwise than
under this Plan in connection with any proper corporate purpose, including, but
not by way of limitation, the grant or assumption of options in connection with
the acquisition by purchase, lease, merger, consolidation or otherwise, of the
business, stock or assets of any corporation, firm or association.
SECTION 8.5 - TITLES. Titles are provided herein for convenience only
and are not to serve as a basis for interpretation or construction of the Plan.
SECTION 8.6 - CONFORMITY TO SECURITIES LAWS. The Plan is intended to
conform to the extent necessary with all provisions of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act and any and all regulations and rules promulgated by the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, including without limitation Rule
16b-3. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Plan shall be
administered, and Options shall be granted and may be exercised, only in such a
manner as to conform to such laws, rules and regulations. To the extent
permitted by applicable law, the Plan and Options granted hereunder shall be
deemed amended to the extent necessary to conform to such laws, rules and
regulations.
SECTION 8.7 - GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of Ohio and, to the
extent applicable, the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, shall
govern the interpretation, validity, administration, enforcement and performance
of the terms of this Plan regardless of the law that might be applied under
principles of conflicts of laws.
* * * *
I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly adopted by the Board
of Directors of Centrum Industries, Inc. on June 10, 1998.
Executed on this 10th day of June, 1998.
/s/ Timothy M. Hunter
------------------------
Secretary
* * * *
I hereby certify that the foregoing Plan was duly approved by the
stockholders of Centrum Industries, Inc. on ____ ___, 1998.
Executed on this ___ day of _____, 1998.
-------------------
Secretary
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APPENDIX 4
FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
ISSUANCE AND EXERCISE OF STOCK OPTIONS
In general, under the Internal Revenue Code as currently in effect, the
Company's tax consequences in connection with the issuance and exercise of stock
options granted as compensation for the performance of services, and/or with the
compensatory issuance of restricted or unrestricted stock, will depend upon and
correspond to the nature and timing of the tax treatment accorded to the
recipient of such compensation. (As used in this Appendix, the term "restricted
stock" refers to Performance Award Stock issued under the Performance Award Plan
or to restricted stock awarded under the Directors Stock and Option Plan.)
Generally, an individual will not be deemed to recognize any income for
federal income tax purposes at the time a stock option is granted or when a
restricted stock award is made, nor will the Company be entitled to a tax
deduction at that time. However, when any part of an option is exercised, when
restrictions on restricted stock lapse, or when an unrestricted stock award is
made, the federal income tax consequences to the recipient, and the
corresponding federal income tax consequences to the Company, may be summarized
as follows:
1. Upon exercise of a nonqualified stock option, the optionee will generally
recognize ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair
market value of the shares on the exercise date over the option price. The
Company will thus become entitled to a corresponding federal income tax
deduction at the same time.
2. Upon exercise of an incentive stock option ("ISO"), the optionee generally
incurs no immediate tax liability (although the excess of the fair market
value of the stock on the exercise date over the option price is included
in the optionee's income for purposes of the alternative minimum tax) and
the Company is not entitled to a deduction. If no disposition of the ISO
stock is made before the later of one year from the date of exercise or two
years from the date of grant, the optionee will realize a long-term capital
gain or loss upon a sale of the stock, equal to the difference between the
option price and the sale price, and the Company will never be entitled to
an income tax deduction in connection with the ISO.
3. If ISO stock is not held for the required period, the optionee will
generally incur ordinary income tax treatment at the time of the sale on
the excess of the fair market value of the stock on the date of exercise
(or, if less, the amount realized on the sale of the stock) over the option
price, and the balance of any gain or loss will be treated as capital gain
or loss (long-term or short-term, depending on whether or not the shares
have been held for the applicable holding period to qualify for long-term
treatment). Such a premature disposition of ISO stock will result in a
concurrent tax deduction for the Company corresponding to the amount of the
ordinary income recognized by the optionee.
4. To the extent that the exercise price under an ISO or nonqualified option
is paid by surrendering previously-acquired shares of Centrum common stock
in lieu of cash, the transaction will generally be treated as a non-taxable
exchange of like shares of stock. Consequently, the optionee will not
generally recognize any otherwise taxable gain on the shares surrendered,
and a number of the shares received equal to the number of shares
surrendered will have the same basis and holding period, for purposes of
computing the gain or loss on any future disposition, as the shares
surrendered. Additional shares received will have a basis equal to the
amount of ordinary income, if any, recognized on exercise of the option
plus the amount of the option price, if any, paid in cash, and a holding
period commencing on the date of exercise. An option exercise
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utilizing previously-acquired Centrum common stock will have no bearing on
the tax consequences to the Company.
5. Upon an award of restricted stock, the immediate federal income tax effect
for the recipient will depend on the nature of the restrictions. Generally,
the fair market value of the stock will not be taxable to the recipient as
ordinary income until the year in which his or her interest in the stock
has become fully vested, i.e., is freely transferable and is no longer
subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture. However, the recipient may
elect to recognize income when the stock is received, before his or her
interest in the stock becomes fully vested. If the recipient makes this
election, the amount taxed to the recipient as ordinary income is
determined as of the date of receipt of the restricted stock. The Company
will generally be allowed a concurrent and corresponding income tax
deduction whenever a recipient recognizes ordinary income upon the
expiration or lapse of restrictions on restricted stock or whenever a
recipient elects to recognize income upon receipt of restricted stock.
6. Whenever a cash payment is made pursuant to any compensation plan, the
recipient recognizes the amount of the cash payment as ordinary income and
the Company is generally entitled to a concurrent deduction in the same
amount. Similarly, whenever common stock or any other property is
transferred without restrictions to an employee as compensation for the
performance of services, the recipient recognizes the current fair market
value of the unrestricted stock or other property as ordinary income and
the Company will generally be entitled to a concurrent deduction in the
same amount.
7. The Company may not deduct compensation of more than $1,000,000 that is
paid in a taxable year to an individual who, on the last day of the taxable
year, is the Company's chief executive officer or among one of its four
other most highly compensated officers for that year. The deduction limit,
however, does not apply to certain types of compensation, including
qualified performance-based compensation. The Company believes that
Performance Awards payable under the Performance Award Plan and
compensation attributable to stock options granted under the Employees
Stock Option Plan will be treated as qualified performance-based
compensation and therefore will not be subject to the deduction limit.
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CENTRUM INDUSTRIES, INC. PROXY
PROXY FOR ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON NOVEMBER 12, 1998
The undersigned, revoking all prior proxies, hereby appoints GEORGE H.
WELLS and TIMOTHY M. HUNTER, and each of them individually, as proxy for the
undersigned with the full power of substitution and revocation, to vote all
shares of common stock of Centrum Industries, Inc., which the undersigned is
entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, to be held at One
SeaGate, Toledo, Ohio, 43604, in the auditorium on the first floor, on the 12th
day of November, 1998, and at all adjournments thereof, and to represent me and
to vote upon the following matters:
Proposal 1: The following persons are hereby elected to serve on the
Board of Directors for the term expiring at the Company's 1999
Annual Meeting, or until their successors are elected and
qualified for terms of one to three years if Proposal 2 is
approved, and to elect the same persons as directors for a
term of one year if Proposal 2 is not approved:
George H. Wells For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
William C. Davis For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Robert J. Fulton For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
David L. Hart For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Richard C. Klaffky For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Mervyn H. Manning For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
David R. Schroder For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Thomas E. Seiple For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Proposal 2: Approve an amendment to the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation to create a classified Board of Directors;
For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Proposal 3: Approve an amendment to the Company's Certificate of
Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of
the Common Stock, from an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares to an
aggregate of 45,000,000 shares;
For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Proposal 4: Approve a Centrum Industries, Inc. Performance Award Plan;
For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Proposal 5: Approve a Centrum Industries, Inc. Employee Stock Option Plan;
For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
72
Proposal 6: Approve a Stock and Option Plan for the Directors of Centrum
Industries, Inc.;
For { } Opposed { } Abstain { }
Proposal 7: IN THEIR DISCRETION, THE PROXIES ARE AUTHORIZED TO VOTE
UPON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE
MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENTS THEREOF. THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED
ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND WILL BE VOTED AS
DIRECTED HEREIN, UNLESS CONTRARY INSTRUCTIONS ARE GIVEN, THIS
PROXY WILL BE (A) VOTED FOR THE NOMINEES LISTED AND (B) IN
FAVOR OF ALL OTHER PROPOSALS DESCRIBED IN THE NOTICE OF ANNUAL
MEETING.
DATED:
--------------------- -----------------------------------------
Shareholder's Signature
Print name:
-----------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------
Shareholder's Signature (if jointly held)