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EXHIBIT 5.2
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AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION
OF TRUST
MCN FINANCING II
Dated as of November 18, 1998
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.....................................................................................2
ARTICLE II
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application................................................................8
SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Securities..................................................................9
SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Institutional Trustee............................................................9
SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Institutional Trustee.......................................................9
SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent................................................9
SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver......................................................................10
SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice.......................................................................12
ARTICLE III
ORGANIZATION
SECTION 3.1 Name...........................................................................................12
SECTION 3.2 Office.........................................................................................13
SECTION 3.3 Purpose........................................................................................13
SECTION 3.4 Authority......................................................................................13
SECTION 3.5 Title to Property of the Trust.................................................................13
SECTION 3.6 Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees......................................................13
SECTION 3.7 Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the Trustees...........................................17
SECTION 3.8 Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.................................................17
SECTION 3.9 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Institutional Trustee...............................19
SECTION 3.10 Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee........................................................22
SECTION 3.11 Delaware Trustee...............................................................................24
SECTION 3.12 Execution of Documents.........................................................................24
SECTION 3.13 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.........................................25
SECTION 3.14 Duration of Trust..............................................................................25
SECTION 3.15 Mergers........................................................................................25
ARTICLE IV
SPONSOR
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SECTION 4.1 Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities........................................................27
SECTION 4.2 Responsibilities of the Sponsor................................................................27
ARTICLE V
TRUSTEES
SECTION 5.1 Number of Trustees.............................................................................28
SECTION 5.2 Delaware Trustee...............................................................................28
SECTION 5.3 Institutional Trustee; Eligibility.............................................................29
SECTION 5.4 Regular Trustees...............................................................................30
SECTION 5.5 Certain Qualifications of Regular Trustees and Delaware Trustee Generally......................30
SECTION 5.6 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees...............................................31
SECTION 5.7 Vacancies among Trustees.......................................................................32
SECTION 5.8 Effect of Vacancies............................................................................32
SECTION 5.9 Meetings.......................................................................................33
SECTION 5.10 Delegation of Power............................................................................33
SECTION 5.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business....................................34
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 6.1 Distributions..................................................................................34
ARTICLE VII
ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES
SECTION 7.1 General Provisions Regarding Securities........................................................34
SECTION 7.2 Paying Agent...................................................................................35
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION OF TRUST
SECTION 8.1 Termination of Trust...........................................................................36
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
SECTION 9.1 Transfer of Securities.........................................................................37
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SECTION 9.2 Transfer of Certificates.......................................................................37
SECTION 9.3 Deemed Security Holders........................................................................38
SECTION 9.4 Book Entry Interests...........................................................................38
SECTION 9.5 Notices to Clearing Agency.....................................................................39
SECTION 9.6 Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency.......................................................39
SECTION 9.7 Definitive Preferred Security Certificates.....................................................39
SECTION 9.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates..............................................40
ARTICLE X
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS
SECTION 10.1 Liability......................................................................................41
SECTION 10.2 Exculpation....................................................................................41
SECTION 10.3 Fiduciary Duty.................................................................................42
SECTION 10.4 Indemnification................................................................................43
SECTION 10.5 Outside Businesses.............................................................................46
ARTICLE XI
ACCOUNTING
SECTION 11.1 Fiscal Year....................................................................................47
SECTION 11.2 Certain Accounting Matters.....................................................................47
SECTION 11.3 Banking........................................................................................48
SECTION 11.4 Withholding....................................................................................48
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
SECTION 12.1 Amendments.....................................................................................49
SECTION 12.2 Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written Consent...............................51
ARTICLE XIII
REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE
AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE
SECTION 13.1 Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee........................................53
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SECTION 13.2 Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee.............................................53
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 14.1 Notices........................................................................................54
SECTION 14.2 Governing Law..................................................................................55
SECTION 14.3 Intention of the Parties.......................................................................56
SECTION 14.4 Headings.......................................................................................56
SECTION 14.5 Successors and Assigns.........................................................................56
SECTION 14.6 Partial Enforceability.........................................................................56
SECTION 14.7 Counterparts...................................................................................56
ANNEX I TERMS OF SECURITIES...........................................................................I-1
EXHIBIT A-1 FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITY
CERTIFICATE..................................................................................A1-1
EXHIBIT A-2 FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE..........................................................A2-1
EXHIBIT B SPECIMEN OF DEBENTURE.........................................................................B-1
EXHIBIT C UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT........................................................................C-1
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CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE*
Section of
Trust Indenture Act Section of
of 1939, as amended Declaration
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310(a).................................................... 5.3(a)
310(c).................................................... Inapplicable
311(c).................................................... Inapplicable
312(a).................................................... 2.2(a)
312(b).................................................... 2.2(b)
313....................................................... 2.3
314(a).................................................... 2.4
314(b).................................................... Inapplicable
314(c).................................................... 2.5
314(d).................................................... Inapplicable
314(f).................................................... Inapplicable
315(a).................................................... 3.9(b)
315(c).................................................... 3.9(a)
315(d).................................................... 3.9(a)
316(a).................................................... Annex I
316(c).................................................... 3.6(e)
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* This Cross-Reference Table does not constitute part of the Declaration
and shall not affect the interpretation of any of its terms or
provisions.
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AMENDED AND RESTATED
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
MCN FINANCING II
November 18, 1998
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST ("Declaration") dated and
effective as of November 18, 1998, by the Trustees (as defined herein), the
Sponsor (as defined herein) and by the holders, from time to time, of undivided
beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust to be issued pursuant to this
Declaration;
WHEREAS, the Trustees and the Sponsor established MCN Financing II (the
"Trust"), a trust under the Delaware Business Trust Act pursuant to a
Declaration of Trust dated as of March 6, 1996 (the "Original Declaration"), as
amended by the Amendment to Declaration of Trust of MCN Financing II, on May 29,
1996, and a Certificate of Trust filed with the Secretary of State of the State
of Delaware on March 6, 1996, for the sole purpose of issuing and selling
certain securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of
the Trust and investing the proceeds thereof in certain Debentures of the
Debenture Issuer;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, no interests in the Trust have been
issued;
WHEREAS, all of the Trustees and the Sponsor, by this Declaration,
amend and restate each and every term and provision of the Original Declaration;
and
NOW, THEREFORE, it being the intention of the parties hereto to
continue the Trust as a business trust under the Business Trust Act and that
this Declaration constitute the governing instrument of such business trust,
the Trustees declare that all assets contributed to the Trust will be held in
trust for the benefit of the holders, from time to time, of the securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust issued
hereunder, subject to the provisions of this Declaration.
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ARTICLE I
INTERPRETATION AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 Definitions.
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Unless the context otherwise requires:
(a) Capitalized terms used in this Declaration but not defined in the
preamble above have the respective meanings assigned to them in this
Section 1.1;
(b) a term defined anywhere in this Declaration has the same meaning
throughout;
(c) all references to "the Declaration" or "this Declaration" are to
this Declaration as modified, supplemented or amended from time to time;
(d) all references in this Declaration to Articles and Sections and
Annexes and Exhibits are to Articles and Sections of and Annexes and
Exhibits to this Declaration unless otherwise specified;
(e) a term defined in the Trust Indenture Act has the same meaning when
used in this Declaration unless otherwise defined in this Declaration or
unless the context otherwise requires; and
(f) a reference to the singular includes the plural and vice versa.
"Affiliate" has the same meaning as given to that term in Rule 405 of
the Securities Act or any successor rule thereunder.
"Agent" means any Paying Agent.
"Authorized Officer" of a Person means any Person that is authorized to
bind such Person.
"Book Entry Interest" means a beneficial interest in a Global
Certificate, ownership and transfers of which shall be maintained and made
through book entries by a Clearing Agency as described in Section 9.4.
"Business Day" means any day other than a day on which banking
institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.
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"Business Trust Act" means Chapter 38 of Title 12 of the Delaware Code,
12 Del. Code Section 3801 et seq., as it may be amended from time to time, or
any successor legislation.
"Certificate" means a Common Security Certificate or a
Preferred Security Certificate.
"Clearing Agency" means an organization registered as a "Clearing
Agency" pursuant to Section 17A of the Exchange Act that is acting as depositary
for the Preferred Securities and in whose name or in the name of a nominee of
that organization shall be registered a Global Certificate and which shall
undertake to effect book entry transfers and pledges of the Preferred
Securities.
"Clearing Agency Participant" means a broker, dealer, bank, other
financial institution or other Person for whom from time to time the Clearing
Agency effects book entry transfers and pledges of securities deposited with the
Clearing Agency.
"Closing Date" means the "Closing Time" and each "Date of Delivery"
under the Underwriting Agreement.
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
time, or any successor legislation.
"Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"Common Securities" has the meaning specified in Section 7.1.
"Common Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement to be dated
as of November 18, 1998 of the Sponsor in respect of the Common Securities.
"Common Security Certificate" means a definitive certificate in fully
registered form representing a Common Security substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-2.
"Company Indemnified Person" means (a) any Regular Trustee; (b) any
Affiliate of any Regular Trustee; (c) any officers, directors, shareholders,
members, partners, employees, representatives or agents of any Regular Trustee;
or (d) any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or its Affiliates.
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"Corporate Trust Office" means the office of the Institutional Trustee
at which the corporate trust business of the Preferred Guarantee Trustee shall,
at any particular time, be principally administered, which office at the date of
execution of this Agreement is located at Wilmington Trust Company, Rodney
Square North, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, Attention:
Corporate Trust Administration.
"Covered Person" means: (a) any officer, director, shareholder,
partner, member, representative, employee or agent of (i) the Trust or (ii) the
Trust's Affiliates; and (b) any Holder of Securities.
"Debenture Issuer" means MCN Energy Group Inc., a Michigan corporation
in its capacity as issuer of the Debentures under the Indenture.
"Debenture Trustee" means NBD Bank, as trustee under the Indenture
until a successor is appointed thereunder, and thereafter means such successor
trustee.
"Debentures" means the series of Debentures to be issued by the
Debenture Issuer under the Indenture to be held by the Institutional Trustee, a
specimen certificate for such series of Debentures being Exhibit B.
"Delaware Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.
"Definitive Preferred Security Certificates" has the meaning set forth
in Section 9.4.
"Direction" by a Person means a written direction signed:
(a) if the Person is a natural person, by that Person; or
(b) in any other case, in the name of such Person by one or more
Authorized Officers of that Person.
"Distribution" means a distribution payable to Holders of Securities in
accordance with Section 6.1.
"DTC" means the Depository Trust Company, the initial Clearing Agency.
"Event of Default" in respect of the Securities means an Event of
Default (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred and is continuing in respect
of the Debentures.
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"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.
"Fiduciary Indemnified Person" has the meaning set forth in Section
10.4(b).
"Global Certificate" has the meaning set forth in Section 9.4.
"Holder" means a Person in whose name a Certificate representing a
Security is registered, such Person being a beneficial owner within the meaning
of the Business Trust Act.
"Indemnified Person" means a Company Indemnified Person or a Fiduciary
Indemnified Person.
"Indenture" means the Indenture dated as of September 1, 1994, among
the Debenture Issuer and the Debenture Trustee, and any indenture supplemental
thereto pursuant to which the Debentures are to be issued.
"Institutional Trustee" means the Trustee meeting the eligibility
requirements set forth in Section 5.3.
"Institutional Trustee Account" has the meaning set forth in Section
3.8(c).
"Investment Company" means an investment company as defined in the
Investment Company Act.
"Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended from time to time, or any successor legislation.
"Investment Company Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I hereto.
"Legal Action" has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6(g).
"Majority in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as
provided in the terms of the Preferred Securities or by the Trust Indenture
Act, Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or,
as the context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities or
Holders of outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are
the record owners of more than 50% of the aggregate liquidation amount
(including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption, liquidation or
otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date upon which the
voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities of the
relevant class.
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"Officers' Certificate" means, with respect to any Person, a
certificate signed by two Authorized Officers of such Person. Any Officers'
Certificate delivered with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Declaration shall include:
(a) a statement that each officer signing the Certificate has read the
covenant or condition and the definitions relating thereto;
(b) a brief statement of the nature and scope of the examination or
investigation undertaken by each officer in rendering the Certificate;
(c) a statement that each such officer has made such examination or
investigation as, in such officer's opinion, is necessary to enable such
officer to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or
condition has been complied with; and
(d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
officer, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
"Paying Agent" has the meaning specified in Section 7.2.
"Person" means a legal person, including any individual, corporation,
estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint stock company, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated association, or government or any
agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity of whatever nature.
"Preferred Securities Guarantee" means the guarantee agreement to be
dated as of November 18, 1998, of the Sponsor in respect of the Preferred
Securities.
"Preferred Security" has the meaning specified in Section 7.1.
"Preferred Security Beneficial Owner" means, with respect to a Book
Entry Interest, a Person who is the beneficial owner of such Book Entry
Interest, as reflected on the books of the Clearing Agency, or on the books of a
Person maintaining an account with such Clearing Agency (directly as a Clearing
Agency Participant or as an indirect participant, in each case in accordance
with the rules of such Clearing Agency).
"Preferred Security Certificate" means a certificate representing a
Preferred Security substantially in the form of Exhibit A-1.
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"Quorum" means a majority of the Regular Trustees or, if there are only
two Regular Trustees, both of them.
"Regular Trustee" has the meaning set forth in Section 5.1.
"Related Party" means, with respect to the Sponsor, any direct or
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Sponsor or any other Person that owns,
directly or indirectly, 100% of the outstanding voting securities of the
Sponsor.
"Responsible Officer" means, with respect to the Institutional Trustee,
any officer within the Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee,
including any vice-president, any assistant vice-president, any assistant
secretary, the treasurer, any assistant treasurer or other officer of the
Corporate Trust Office of the Institutional Trustee customarily performing
functions similar to those performed by any of the above designated officers
and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other
officer to whom such matter is referred because of that officer's knowledge of
and familiarity with the particular subject.
"Rule 3a-5" means Rule 3a-5 under the Investment Company Act.
"Securities" means the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time
to time or any successor legislation.
"Special Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I hereto.
"Sponsor" means MCN Energy Group Inc., a Michigan corporation, or any
successor entity in a merger, consolidation or amalgamation, in its capacity as
sponsor of the Trust.
"Super Majority" has the meaning set forth in Section 2.6(a)(ii).
"Tax Event" has the meaning set forth in Annex I hereto.
"10% in liquidation amount of the Securities" means, except as provided
in the terms of the Preferred Securities or by the Trust Indenture Act,
Holder(s) of outstanding Securities voting together as a single class or, as the
context may require, Holders of outstanding Preferred Securities or Holders of
outstanding Common Securities voting separately as a class, who are the record
owners of 10% or more of the aggregate liquidation
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amount (including the stated amount that would be paid on redemption,
liquidation or otherwise, plus accrued and unpaid Distributions to the date
upon which the voting percentages are determined) of all outstanding Securities
of the relevant class.
"Treasury Regulations" means the income tax regulations, including
temporary and proposed regulations, promulgated under the Code by the United
States Treasury, as such regulations may be amended from time to time (including
corresponding provisions of succeeding regulations).
"Trustee" or "Trustees" means each Person who has signed this
Declaration as a trustee, so long as such Person shall continue in office in
accordance with the terms hereof, and all other Persons who may from time to
time be duly appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the
provisions hereof, and references herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall
refer to such Person or Persons solely in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
"Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended
from time to time, or any successor legislation.
"Underwriting Agreement" means the Underwriting Agreement for the
offering and sale of Preferred Securities in the form of Exhibit C.
ARTICLE II
TRUST INDENTURE ACT
SECTION 2.1 Trust Indenture Act; Application.
(a) This Declaration is subject to the provisions of the Trust
Indenture Act that are required to be part of this Declaration and shall, to
the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.
(b) The Institutional Trustee shall be the only Trustee which is a
Trustee for the purposes of the Trust Indenture Act.
(c) If and to the extent that any provision of this Declaration limits,
qualifies or conflicts with the duties imposed by Sections 310 to 317,
inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act, such imposed duties shall control.
(d) The application of the Trust Indenture Act to this Declaration
shall not affect the nature of the Securities as equity securities
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust.
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SECTION 2.2 Lists of Holders of Securities.
(a) Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on behalf of the
Trust shall provide the Institutional Trustee (i) within 14 days after each
record date for payment of Distributions, a list, in such form as the
Institutional Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of
the Holders of the Securities ("List of Holders") as of such record date,
provided that neither the Sponsor nor the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the
Trust, shall be obligated to provide such List of Holders at any time the
List of Holders does not differ from the most recent List of Holders given
to the Institutional Trustee by the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees on
behalf of the Trust, and (ii) at any other time, within 30 days of receipt
by the Trust of a written request for a List of Holders as of a date no more
than 14 days before such List of Holders is given to the Institutional
Trustee. The Institutional Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as
is reasonably practicable, all information contained in Lists of Holders
given to it or which it receives in the capacity as Paying Agent (if acting
in such capacity) provided that the Institutional Trustee may destroy any
List of Holders previously given to it on receipt of a new List of Holders.
(b) The Institutional Trustee shall comply with its obligations
under Sections 311(a), 311(b) and 312(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.3 Reports by the Institutional Trustee.
Within 60 days after May 1 of each year, the Institutional Trustee
shall provide to the Holders of the Preferred Securities such reports as are
required by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act, if any, in the form and in
the manner provided by Section 313 of the Trust Indenture Act. The Institutional
Trustee shall also comply with the requirements of Section 313(d) of the Trust
Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.4 Periodic Reports to Institutional Trustee.
Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust,
shall provide to the Institutional Trustee such documents, reports and
information as required by Section 314 (if any) and the compliance certificate
required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act in the form, in the manner
and at the times required by Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.5 Evidence of Compliance with Conditions Precedent.
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Each of the Sponsor and the Regular Trustees, on behalf of the Trust,
shall provide to the Institutional Trustee such evidence of compliance with any
conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Declaration that relate to
any of the matters set forth in Section 314(c) of the Trust Indenture Act. Any
certificate or opinion required to be given by an officer pursuant to Section
314(c)(1) may be given in the form of an Officers' Certificate.
SECTION 2.6 Events of Default; Waiver.
(a) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of Preferred
Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders of all of the Preferred
Securities, waive any past Event of Default in respect of the Preferred
Securities and its consequences, provided that, if the underlying Event of
Default under the Indenture:
(i) is not waivable under the Indenture, the Event of Default
under the Declaration shall also not be waivable; or
(ii) requires the consent or vote of greater than a majority in
principal amount of the holders of the Debentures (a "Super Majority")
to be waived under the Indenture, the Event of Default under the
Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least
the proportion in liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities that
the relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures outstanding.
The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(a) shall be in lieu of Section
316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the
Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the
Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Upon such waiver, any such
default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default with respect to the
Preferred Securities arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred
Securities or impair any right consequent thereon. Any waiver by the Holders of
the Preferred Securities of an Event of Default with respect to the Preferred
Securities shall also be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Holders of the
Common Securities of any such Event of Default with respect to the Common
Securities for all purposes of this Declaration without any further act, vote,
or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities.
(b) The Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common
Securities may, by vote, on behalf of the Holders
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of all of the Common Securities, waive any past Event of Default with
respect to the Common Securities and its consequences, provided that, if
the underlying Event of Default under the Indenture:
(i) is not waivable under the Indenture, except where the Holders
of the Common Securities are deemed to have waived such Event of
Default under the Declaration as provided below in this Section
2.6(b), the Event of Default under the Declaration shall also not be
waivable; or
(ii) requires the consent or vote of a Super Majority to be
waived, except where the Holders of the Common Securities are deemed to
have waived such Event of Default under the Declaration as provided
below in this Section 2.6(b), the Event of Default under the
Declaration may only be waived by the vote of the Holders of at least
the proportion in liquidation amount of the Common Securities that the
relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of
the Debentures outstanding;
provided further, each Holder of Common Securities will be deemed to have waived
any such Event of Default and all Events of Default with respect to the Common
Securities and its consequences until all Events of Default with respect to the
Preferred Securities have been cured, waived or otherwise eliminated, and until
such Events of Default have been so cured, waived or other wise eliminated, the
Institutional Trustee will be deemed to be acting solely on behalf of the
Holders of the Preferred Securities ties and only the Holders of the Preferred
Securities will have the right to direct the Institutional Trustee in accordance
with the terms of the Securities. The foregoing provisions of this Section
2.6(b) shall be in lieu of Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust
Indenture Act and such Sections 316(a)(1)(A) and 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust
Indenture Act are hereby expressly excluded from this Declaration and the
Securities, as permitted by the Trust Indenture Act. Subject to the foregoing
provisions of this Section 2.6(b), upon such waiver, any such default shall
cease to exist and any Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured for every purpose of this
Declaration, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default
or Event of Default with respect to the Common Securities or impair any right
consequent thereon.
(c) A waiver of an Event of Default under the Indenture by the
Institutional Trustee at the direction of the Holders of the Preferred
Securities, constitutes a waiver of the corresponding Event of Default
under this Declaration. The foregoing provisions of this Section 2.6(c)
shall be in
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lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act and such
Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the Trust Indenture Act is hereby expressly
excluded from this Declaration and the Securities, as permitted by the
Trust Indenture Act.
SECTION 2.7 Event of Default; Notice.
(a) The Institutional Trustee shall, within 90 days after the
occurrence of an Event of Default, transmit by mail, first class
postage prepaid, to the Holders of the Securities, notices of all
defaults with respect to the Securities actually known to a Responsible
Officer of the Institutional Trustee, unless such defaults have been
cured before the giving of such notice (the term "defaults" for the
purposes of this Section 2.7(a) being hereby defined to be an Event of
Default as defined in the Indenture, not including any periods of
grace provided for therein and irrespective of the giving of any
notice provided therein); provided that, except for a default in the
payment of principal of (or premium, if any) or interest on any of the
Debentures or in the payment of any sinking fund installment
established for the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee shall be
protected in withholding such notice if and so long as a Responsible
Officer of the Institutional Trustee in good faith determines that the
withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the
Securities.
(b) The Institutional Trustee shall not be deemed to have
knowledge of any default except:
(i) a default under Sections 501 and 503 of the Indenture; or
(ii) any default as to which the Institutional Trustee shall
have received written notice or of which a Responsible Officer of
the Institutional Trustee charged with the administration of the
Declaration shall have actual knowledge.
ARTICLE III
ORGANIZATION
SECTION 3.1 Name.
The Trust is named "MCN Financing II," as such name may be modified
from time to time by the Regular Trustees following written notice to the
Holders of Securities. The Trust's activities may be conducted under the name
of the Trust or any other name deemed advisable by the Regular Trustees.
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SECTION 3.2 Office.
The address of the principal office of the Trust is c/o MCN Energy
Group Inc., 500 Griswold Street, Detroit, Michigan 48226. On ten Business Days
written notice to the Holders of Securities, the Regular Trustees may designate
another principal office.
SECTION 3.3 Purpose.
The exclusive purposes and functions of the Trust are (a) to issue and
sell Securities, (b) to use the proceeds from such sale to acquire the
Debentures, and (c) except as otherwise limited herein, to engage in only those
other activities necessary, or incidental thereto. The Trust shall not borrow
money, issue debt or reinvest proceeds derived from investments, pledge any of
its assets, or otherwise undertake (or permit to be undertaken) any activity
that would cause the Trust not to be classified for United States federal income
tax purposes as a grantor trust.
SECTION 3.4 Authority.
Subject to the limitations provided in this Declaration and to the
specific duties of the Institutional Trustee, the Regular Trustees shall have
exclusive and complete authority to carry out the purposes of the Trust. An
action taken by the Regular Trustees in accordance with their powers shall
constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust and an action taken by the
Institutional Trustee on behalf of the Trust in accordance with its powers shall
constitute the act of and serve to bind the Trust. In dealing with the Trustees
acting on behalf of the Trust, no person shall be required to inquire into the
authority of the Trustees to bind the Trust. Persons dealing with the Trust are
entitled to rely conclusively on the power and authority of the Trustees as set
forth in this Declaration.
SECTION 3.5 Title to Property of the Trust.
Except as provided in Section 3.8 with respect to the Debentures and
the Institutional Trustee Account or as otherwise provided in this Declaration,
legal title to all assets of the Trust shall be vested in the Trust. The Holders
shall not have legal title to any part of the assets of the Trust, but shall
have an undivided beneficial interest in the assets of the Trust.
SECTION 3.6 Powers and Duties of the Regular Trustees.
The Regular Trustees shall have the exclusive power, duty and authority
to cause the Trust to engage in the following activities:
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(a) to issue and sell the Preferred Securities and the Common
Securities in accordance with this Declaration; provided, however,
that the Trust may issue no more than one series of Preferred
Securities and no more than one series of Common Securities, and,
provided further, that there shall be no interests in the Trust
other than the Securities, and the issuance of Securities shall be
limited to a simultaneous issuance of both Preferred Securities and
Common Securities on each Closing Date;
(b) in connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred
Securities, at the direction of the Sponsor, to:
(i) execute and file with the Commission the registration
statement on Form S-3 prepared by the Sponsor, including any
amendments thereto, pertaining to the Preferred Securities;
(ii) execute and file any documents prepared by the
Sponsor, or take any acts as determined by the Sponsor to be
necessary in order to qualify or register all or part of the
Preferred Securities in any State in which the Sponsor has
determined to qualify or register such Preferred Securities
for sale;
(iii) execute and file an application, prepared by the
Sponsor, to the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or any other
national stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market's National
Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred
Securities;
(iv) execute and file with the Commission a registration
statement on Form 8-A, including any amendments thereto,
prepared by the Sponsor, relating to the registration of the
Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act;
and
(v) execute and enter into the Underwriting Agreement
providing for the sale of the Preferred Securities;
(c) to acquire the Debentures with the proceeds of the sale of
the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities; provided, however,
that the Regular Trustees shall cause legal title to the Debentures to
be held of record in the name of the Institutional Trustee for the
benefit of the Holders of the Preferred Securities and the Holders of
Common Securities;
(d) to give the Sponsor and the Institutional Trustee prompt
written notice of the occurrence of a Special Event;
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(e) to establish a record date with respect to all actions to
be taken hereunder that require a record date be established, including
and with respect to, for the purposes of Section 316(c) of the Trust
Indenture Act, Distributions, voting rights, redemptions and exchanges,
and to issue relevant notices to the Holders of Preferred Securities
and Holders of Common Securities as to such actions and applicable
record dates;
(f) to take all actions and perform such duties as may be
required of the Regular Trustees pursuant to the terms of the
Securities;
(g) to bring or defend, pay, collect, compromise, arbitrate,
resort to legal action, or otherwise adjust claims or demands of or
against the Trust ("Legal Action"), unless pursuant to Section 3.8(e),
the Institutional Trustee has the exclusive power to bring such Legal
Action;
(h) to employ or otherwise engage employees and agents (who
may be designated as officers with titles) and managers, contractors,
advisors, and consultants and pay reasonable compensation for such
services;
(i) to cause the Trust to comply with the Trust's obligations
under the Trust Indenture Act;
(j) to give the certificate required by Section 314(a)(4) of
the Trust Indenture Act to the Institutional Trustee, which certificate
may be executed by any Regular Trustee;
(k) to incur expenses that are necessary, appropriate,
convenient or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Trust;
(l) to act as, or appoint another Person to act as,
registrar and transfer agent for the Securities;
(m) to give prompt written notice to the Holders of the
Securities of any notice received from the Debenture Issuer of its
election to defer payments of interest on the Debentures by extending
the interest payment period under the Indenture;
(n) to take all action that may be necessary or appropriate
for the preservation and the continuation of the Trust's valid
existence, rights, franchises and privileges as a statutory business
trust under the laws of the State of Delaware and of each other
jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to protect the
limited liability of the Holders of the Preferred Securities or to
enable the Trust to effect the purposes for which the Trust was
created;
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(o) to take any action, not inconsistent with this Declaration
or with applicable law, that the Regular Trustees determine in their
discretion to be necessary or desirable in carrying out the activities
of the Trust as set out in this Section 3.6, including, but not limited
to:
(i) causing the Trust not to be deemed to be an Investment
Company required to be registered under the Investment Company
Act;
(ii) causing the Trust to be classified for United States
federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and
(iii) cooperating with the Debenture Issuer to ensure that
the Debentures will be treated as indebtedness of the
Debenture Issuer for United States federal income tax
purposes,
provided that such action does not adversely affect the
interests of Holders;
(p) to take all action necessary to cause all applicable tax
returns and tax information reports that are required to be filed with
respect to the Trust to be duly prepared and filed by the Regular
Trustees, on behalf of the Trust; and
(q) to execute all documents or instruments, perform all
duties and powers, and do all things for and on behalf of the Trust in
all matters necessary or incidental to the foregoing;
The Regular Trustees must exercise the powers set forth in this Section
3.6 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust
set out in Section 3.3, and the Regular Trustees shall not take any action that
is inconsistent with the purposes and functions of the Trust set forth in
Section 3.3.
Subject to this Section 3.6, the Regular Trustees shall have none of
the powers or the authority of the Institutional Trustee set forth in Section
3.8.
Any expenses incurred by the Regular Trustees pursuant to this Section
3.6 shall be reimbursed by the Debenture Issuer.
SECTION 3.7 Prohibition of Actions by the Trust and the
Trustees.
(a) The Trust shall not, and the Trustees (including the Institutional
Trustee) shall not, engage in any activity
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other than as required or authorized by this Declaration. In
particular, the Trust shall not and the Trustees (including the
Institutional Trustee) shall cause the Trust not to:
(i) invest any proceeds received by the Trust from holding
the Debentures, but shall distribute all such proceeds to
Holders of Securities pursuant to the terms of this
Declaration and of the Securities;
(ii) acquire any assets other than as expressly provided
herein;
(iii) possess Trust property for other than a Trust
purpose;
(iv) make any loans or incur any indebtedness other than
loans represented by the Debentures;
(v) possess any power or otherwise act in such a way as to
vary the Trust assets or the terms of the Securities in any
way whatsoever;
(vi) issue any securities or other evidences of beneficial
ownership of, or beneficial interest in, the Trust other than
the Securities; or
(vii) other than as provided in this Declaration or Annex
I, (A) direct the time, method and place of exercising any
trust or power conferred upon the Debenture Trustee with
respect to the Debentures, (B) waive any past default that is
waivable under the Indenture, (C) exercise any right to
rescind or annul any declaration that the principal of all
the Debentures shall be due and payable, or (D) consent to any
amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture or the
Debentures where such consent shall be required unless the
Trust shall have received an opinion of counsel to the effect
that such modification will not cause more than an
insubstantial risk that for United States federal income tax
purposes the Trust will not be classified as a grantor trust.
SECTION 3.8 Powers and Duties of the Institutional Trustee.
(a) The legal title to the Debentures shall be owned by and held of
record in the name of the Institutional Trustee in trust for the benefit of
the Holders of the Securities. The right, title and interest of the Instit-
utional Trustee to the Debentures shall vest automatically in each Person
who may hereafter be appointed as Institutional Trustee in accordance with
Section 5.6. Such vesting and cessation of title shall be effective whether
or not
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conveyancing documents with regard to the Debentures have
been executed and delivered.
(b) The Institutional Trustee shall not transfer its right,
title and interest in the Debentures to the Regular Trustees or to the
Delaware Trustee (if the Institutional Trustee does not also act as
Delaware Trustee).
(c) The Institutional Trustee shall:
(i) establish and maintain a segregated non-interest
bearing trust account (the "Institutional Trustee Account") in
the name of and under the exclusive control of the
Institutional Trustee on behalf of the Holders of the
Securities and, upon the receipt of payments of funds made in
respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee,
deposit such funds into the Institutional Trustee Account and
make payments to the Holders of the Preferred Securities and
Holders of the Common Securities from the Institutional
Trustee Account in accordance with Section 6.1. Funds in the
Institutional Trustee Account shall be held uninvested until
disbursed in accordance with this Declaration. The
Institutional Trustee Account shall be an account that is
maintained with a banking institution the rating on whose
long-term unsecured indebtedness is at least equal to the
rating assigned to the Preferred Securities by a "nationally
recognized statistical rating organization," as that term is
defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities
Act;
(ii) engage in such ministerial activities as shall
be necessary or appropriate to effect the redemption of the
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities to the extent
the Debentures are redeemed or mature; and
(iii) upon written notice of distribution issued by
the Regular Trustees in accordance with the terms of the
Securities, engage in such ministerial activities as shall be
necessary or appropriate to effect the distribution of the
Debentures to Holders of Securities upon the occurrence of
certain special events (as may be defined in the terms of the
Securities) arising from a change in law or a change in legal
interpretation or other specified circumstances pursuant to
the terms of the Securities.
(d) The Institutional Trustee shall take all actions and
perform such duties as may be specifically required of
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the Institutional Trustee pursuant to the terms of the
Securities.
(e) The Institutional Trustee shall take any Legal Action
which arises out of or in connection with an Event of Default of which
a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee has actual knowledge
or the Institutional Trustee's duties and obligations under this
Declaration or the Trust Indenture Act.
(f) The Institutional Trustee shall not resign as a Trustee
unless either:
(i) the Trust has been completely liquidated and the
proceeds of the liquidation distributed to the Holders of
Securities pursuant to the terms of the Securities; or
(ii) a Successor Institutional Trustee has been appointed
and has accepted that appointment in accordance with Section
5.6.
(g) The Institutional Trustee shall have the legal power to
exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of a holder of
Debentures under the Indenture and, if an Event of Default actually
known to a Responsible Officer of the Institutional Trustee occurs and
is continuing, the Institutional Trustee shall, for the benefit of
Holders of the Securities, enforce its rights as holder of the Deben-
tures subject to the rights of the Holders pursuant to the terms of
such Securities.
(h) Subject to this Section 3.8, the Institutional Trustee
shall have none of the duties, liabilities, powers or the authority of
the Regular Trustees set forth in Section 3.6.
The Institutional Trustee must exercise the powers set forth
in this Section 3.8 in a manner that is consistent with the purposes and
functions of the Trust set out in Section 3.3, and the Institutional Trustee
shall not take any action that is inconsistent with the purposes and functions
of the Trust set out in Section 3.3.
SECTION 3.9 Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Institutional
Trustee.
(a) The Institutional Trustee, before the occurrence of any Event of
Default and after the curing of all Events of Default that may have
occurred, shall undertake to perform only such duties as are specifically
set forth in this Declaration and no implied covenants shall be read into
this
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Declaration against the Institutional Trustee. In case an Event of
Default has occurred (that has not been cured or waived pursuant to
Section 2.6) of which a Responsible Officer of the Institutional
Trustee has actual knowledge, the Institutional Trustee shall exercise
such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Declaration, and use
the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as a prudent
person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of
his or her own affairs.
(b) No provision of this Declaration shall be construed to
relieve the Institutional Trustee from liability for its own negligent
action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:
(i) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and
after the curing or waiving of all such Events of Default that
may have occurred:
(A) the duties and obligations of the Institutional
Trustee shall be determined solely by the express provisions of this
Declaration and the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable except
for the performance of such duties and obligations as are specifically
set forth in this Declaration, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Declaration against the Institutional Trustee;
and
(B) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the
Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely,
as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions
expressed therein, upon any certificates or opinions furnished to the
Institutional Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this
Declaration; but in the case of any such certificates or opinions that
by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to
the Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall be under a
duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to
the requirements of this Declaration;
(ii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any
error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer
of the Institutional Trustee, unless it shall be proved that
the Institutional Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the
pertinent facts;
(iii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable with
respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders of
not less than a Majority in
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liquidation amount of the Securities relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon
the Institutional Trustee under this Declaration;
(iv) no provision of this Declaration shall require the
Institutional Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur personal financial liability in the performance of any of its
duties or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall
have reasonable grounds for believing that the repayment of such funds
or liability is not reasonably assured to it under the terms of this
Declaration or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Institutional
Trustee against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
it;
(v) the Institutional Trustee's sole duty with respect to the
custody, safe keeping and physical preservation of the Debentures and
the Institutional Trustee Account shall be to deal with such property
in a similar manner as the Institutional Trustee deals with similar
property for its own account, subject to the protections and
limitations on liability afforded to the Institutional Trustee under
this Declaration and the Trust Indenture Act;
(vi) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty or liability for
or with respect to the value, genuineness, existence or sufficiency of
the Debentures or the payment of any taxes or assessments levied
thereon or in connection therewith;
(vii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be liable for any
interest on any money received by it except as it may otherwise agree
with the Sponsor. Money held by the Institutional Trustee need not be
segregated from other funds held by it except in relation to the
Institutional Trustee Account maintained by the Institutional Trustee
pursuant to Section 3.8(c)(i) and except to the extent otherwise
required by law; and
(viii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for
monitoring the compliance by the Regular Trustees or the Sponsor with
their respective duties under this Declaration, nor shall the
Institutional Trustee be liable for any default or misconduct of the
Regular Trustees or the Sponsor.
SECTION 3.10 Certain Rights of Institutional Trustee.
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(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 3.9:
(i) the Institutional Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be
fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any
resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by
it to be genuine and to have been signed, sent or presented by the
proper party or parties;
(ii) any direction or act of the Sponsor or the Regular Trustees
contemplated by this Declaration shall be sufficiently evidenced by a
Direction or an Officers' Certificate;
(iii) whenever in the administration of this Declaration, the
Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved
or established before taking, suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (unless other evidence is herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
request and conclusively rely upon an Officers' Certificate which, upon
receipt of such request, shall be promptly delivered by the Sponsor or
the Regular Trustees;
(iv) the Institutional Trustee shall have no duty to see to any
recording, filing or registration of any instrument (including any
financing or continuation statement or any filing under tax or
securities laws) or any rerecording, refiling or registration thereof;
(v) the Institutional Trustee may consult with counsel or other
experts and the advice or opinion of such counsel and experts with
respect to legal matters or advice within the scope of such experts'
area of expertise shall be full and complete authorization and
protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion,
such counsel may be counsel to the Sponsor or any of its Affiliates,
and may include any of its employees. The Institutional Trustee shall
have the right at any time to seek instructions concerning the
administration of this Declaration from any court of competent
jurisdiction;
(vi) the Institutional Trustee shall be under no obligation to
exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Declaration
at the request or direction of any Holder, unless such Holder shall
have
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provided to the Institutional Trustee security and indemnity,
reasonably satisfactory to the Institutional Trustee, against the
costs, expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses and the
expenses of the Institutional Trustee's agents, nominees or
custodians) and liabilities that might be incurred by it in complying
with such request or direction, including such reasonable advances as
may be requested by the Institutional Trustee provided, that, nothing
contained in this Section 3.10(a)(vi) shall be taken to relieve the
Institutional Trustee, upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, of
its obligation to exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this
Declaration;
(vii) the Institutional Trustee shall not be bound to make any
investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution,
certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request,
direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of
indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Institutional Trustee,
in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into
such facts or matters as it may see fit;
(viii) the Institutional Trustee may execute any of the trusts or
powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by
or through agents, custodians, nominees or attorneys and the
Institutional Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due
care by it hereunder;
(ix) any action taken by the Institutional Trustee or its agents
hereunder shall bind the Trust and the Holders of the Securities, and
the signature of the Institutional Trustee or its agents alone shall be
sufficient and effective to perform any such action and no third party
shall be required to inquire as to the authority of the Institutional
Trustee to so act or as to its compliance with any of the terms and
provisions of this Declaration, both of which shall be conclusively
evidenced by the Institutional Trustee's or its agent's taking such
action;
(x) whenever in the administration of this Declaration the
Institutional Trustee shall deem it desirable to receive instructions
with respect to enforcing any remedy or right or taking any other
action hereunder, the Institutional Trustee (i) may request
instructions from the Holders of the Securities which instructions may
only be given by the Holders of the same proportion in liquidation
amount of the Securities as
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would be entitled to direct the Institutional Trustee under the terms
of the Securities in respect of such remedy, right or action, (ii) may
refrain from enforcing such remedy or right or taking such other
action until such instructions are received, and (iii) shall be
protected in conclusively relying on or acting in or accordance with
such instructions; and
(xi) except as otherwise expressly provided by this Declaration,
the Institutional Trustee shall not be under any obligation to take any
action that is discretionary under the provisions of this Declaration.
(b) No provision of this Declaration shall be deemed to impose any duty
or obligation on the Institutional Trustee to perform any act or acts or
exercise any right, power, duty or obligation conferred or imposed on it, in
any jurisdiction in which it shall be illegal, or in which the Institutional
Trustee shall be unqualified or incompetent in accordance with applicable
law, to perform any such act or acts, or to exercise any such right, power,
duty or obligation. No permissive power or authority available to the
Institutional Trustee shall be construed to be a duty.
SECTION 3.11 Delaware Trustee.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration other than
Section 5.2, the Delaware Trustee shall not be entitled to exercise any
powers, nor shall the Delaware Trustee have any of the duties and
responsibilities of the Regular Trustees or the Institutional Trustee
described in this Declaration. Except as set forth in Section 5.2, the
Delaware Trustee shall be a Trustee for the sole and limited purpose of
fulfilling the requirements of Section 3807 of the Business Trust Act.
SECTION 3.12 Execution of Documents.
Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as
otherwise required by the Business Trust Act, a majority of or, if there are
only two, any Regular Trustee or, if there is only one, such Regular Trustee is
authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents that the Regular
Trustees have the power and authority to execute pursuant to Section 3.6;
provided that, the registration statement referred to in Section 3.6(b)(i),
including any amendments thereto, shall be signed by all of the Regular
Trustees.
SECTION 3.13 Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.
The recitals contained in this Declaration and the Securities shall be
taken as the statements of the Sponsor, and
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the Trustees do not assume any responsibility for their correctness. The
Trustees make no representations as to the value or condition of the property of
the Trust or any part thereof. The Trustees make no representations as to the
validity or sufficiency of this Declaration or the Securities.
SECTION 3.14 Duration of Trust.
The Trust, unless terminated pursuant to the provisions of Article VIII
hereof, shall have existence for approximately forty-five (45) years from the
Closing Date.
SECTION 3.15 Mergers.
(a) The Trust may not consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or
be replaced by, or convey, transfer or lease its properties and assets
substantially as an entirety, to any corporation or other body, except as
described in Section 3.15(b) and (c).
(b) The Trust may, with the consent of the Regular Trustees and without
the consent of the Holders of the Securities, consolidate, amalgamate, merge
with or into, or be replaced by a trust organized as such under the laws of
any State; provided that:
(i) such successor entity (the "Successor Entity") either:
(A) expressly assumes all of the obligations of the Trust
under the Securities; or
(B) substitutes for the Securities other securities
having substantially the same terms as the Preferred Securities (the
"Successor Securities") so long as the Successor Securities rank the same as
the Preferred Securities rank with respect to Distributions and payments
upon liquidation, redemption and otherwise;
(ii) the Debenture Issuer expressly acknowledges a trustee of the
Successor Entity possessing the same powers and duties as the
Institutional Trustee as the Holder of the Debentures;
(iii) the Preferred Securities or any Successor Securities are
listed or quoted, or any Successor Securities will be listed or quoted
upon notification of issuance, on any national securities exchange or
with another organization on which the Preferred Securities are then
listed or quoted;
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(iv) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does
not cause the Preferred Securities (including any Successor Securities)
to be downgraded by any nationally recognized statistical rating
organization;
(v) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or replacement does
not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges of the
Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any
material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of such
Holders' interest in the new entity);
(vi) such Successor Entity has a purpose substantially identical
to that of the Trust;
(vii) prior to such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
replacement, the Sponsor has received an opinion of a nationally
recognized independent counsel to the Trust experienced in such matters
to the effect that:
(A) such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
replacement does not adversely affect the rights, preferences and privileges
of the Holders of the Securities (including any Successor Securities) in any
material respect (other than with respect to any dilution of the Holders'
interest in the new entity);
(B) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
replacement, neither the Trust nor the Successor Entity will be required to
register as an Investment Company; and
(C) following such merger, consolidation, amalgamation or
replacement, the Trust (or the Successor Entity) will continue to be
classified as a grantor trust for United States federal income tax purposes;
and
(viii) the Sponsor guarantees the obligations of such Successor
Entity under the Successor Securities at least to the extent provided
by the Preferred Securities Guarantee.
(c) Notwithstanding Section 3.15(b), the Trust shall not, except with
the consent of Holders of 100% in liquidation amount of the Securities,
consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or into, or be replaced by any other
entity or permit any other entity to consolidate, amalgamate, merge with or
into, or replace it if in the opinion of a nationally recognized
independent tax counsel experienced in such
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matters, such consolidation, amalgamation, merger or replacement would cause
the Trust or Successor Entity to be classified as other than a grantor trust
for United States federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE IV
SPONSOR
SECTION 4.1 Sponsor's Purchase of Common Securities.
On the Closing Date the Sponsor will purchase all of the Common
Securities issued by the Trust, in an amount at least equal to 3% of the
capital of the Trust, at the same time as the Preferred Securities are sold.
SECTION 4.2 Responsibilities of the Sponsor.
In connection with the issue and sale of the Preferred Securities, the
Sponsor shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to engage in the
following activities:
(a) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission a
registration statement on Form S-3 in relation to the Preferred Securities,
including any amendments thereto;
(b) to determine the States in which to take appropriate action to
qualify or register for sale all or part of the Preferred Securities and to
do any and all such acts, other than actions which must be taken by the
Trust, and advise the Trust of actions it must take, and prepare for
execution and filing any documents to be executed and filed by the Trust, as
the Sponsor deems necessary or advisable in order to comply with the
applicable laws of any such States;
(c) to prepare for filing by the Trust an application to the New York
Stock Exchange or any other national stock exchange or the Nasdaq National
Market for listing upon notice of issuance of any Preferred Securities;
(d) to prepare for filing by the Trust with the Commission a
registration statement on Form 8-A relating to the registration of the
Preferred Securities under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, including any
amendments thereto; and
(e) to negotiate the terms of the Underwriting Agreement providing for
the sale of the Preferred Securities.
ARTICLE V
TRUSTEES
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SECTION 5.1 Number of Trustees.
The number of Trustees initially shall be three (3), and:
(a) at any time before the issuance of any Securities, the Sponsor may,
by written instrument, increase or decrease the number of Trustees; and
(b) after the issuance of any Securities, the number of Trustees may be
increased or decreased by vote of the Holders of a majority in liquidation
amount of the Common Securities voting as a class at a meeting of the
Holders of the Common Securities; provided, however, that, the number of
Trustees shall in no event be less than two (2); provided further that (1)
one Trustee, in the case of a natural person, shall be a person who is a
resident of the State of Delaware or that, if not a natural person, is an
entity which has its principal place of business in the State of Delaware
(the "Delaware Trustee"); (2) there shall be at least one Trustee who is an
employee or officer of, or is affiliated with the Sponsor (a "Regular
Trustee"); and (3) one Trustee shall be the Institutional Trustee for so
long as this Declaration is required to qualify as an indenture under the
Trust Indenture Act, and such Trustee may also serve as Delaware Trustee if
it meets the applicable requirements.
SECTION 5.2 Delaware Trustee.
If required by the Business Trust Act, one Trustee (the "Delaware
Trustee") shall be:
(a) a natural person who is a resident of the State of Delaware; or
(b) if not a natural person, an entity which has its principal place of
business in the State of Delaware, and otherwise meets the requirements of
applicable law,
provided that, if the Institutional Trustee has its principal place of business
in the State of Delaware and otherwise meets the requirements of applicable law,
then the Institutional Trustee shall also be the Delaware Trustee and Section
3.11 shall have no application.
(c) The initial Delaware Trustee shall be:
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
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35
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
SECTION 5.3 Institutional Trustee; Eligibility.
(a) There shall at all times be one Trustee which shall act as
Institutional Trustee which shall:
(i) not be an Affiliate of the Sponsor; and
(ii) be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the United States of America or any State or Territory thereof or of
the District of Columbia, or a corporation or Person permitted by the
Commission to act as an institutional trustee under the Trust Indenture
Act, authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust powers,
having a combined capital and surplus of at least 50 million U.S.
dollars ($50,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by
Federal, State, Territorial or District of Columbia authority. If such
corporation publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of the supervising or examining authority
referred to above, then for the purposes of this Section 5.3(a)(ii),
the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be deemed
to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most re-
cent report of condition so published.
(b) If at any time the Institutional Trustee shall cease to be eligible
to so act under Section 5.3(a), the Institutional Trustee shall immediately
resign in the manner and with the effect set forth in Section 5.7(c).
(c) If the Institutional Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting
interest" within the meaning of Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act,
the Institutional Trustee and the Holder of the Common Securities (as if it
were the obligor referred to in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act)
shall in all respects comply with the provisions of Section 310(b) of the
Trust Indenture Act.
(d) The Preferred Securities Guarantee shall be deemed to be
specifically described in this Declaration for purposes of clause (i) of
the first provision contained in Section 310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act.
(e) The initial Institutional Trustee shall be:
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
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Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
SECTION 5.4 Regular Trustees.
The Regular Trustees shall be:
Daniel L. Schiffer
Howard L. Dow III
c/o MCN Energy Group Inc.
500 Griswold Street
Detroit, Michigan 48226
(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration and except if a
meeting of the Regular Trustees is called with respect to any matter over
which the Regular Trustees have power to act, any power of the Regular
Trustees may be exercised by, or with the consent of, any one such Regular
Trustee.
(b) Unless otherwise determined by the Regular Trustees, and except as
otherwise required by the Business Trust Act or applicable law, any Regular
Trustee is authorized to execute on behalf of the Trust any documents which
the Regular Trustees have the power and authority to cause the Trust to
execute pursuant to Section 3.6, provided, that, the registration statement
referred to in Section 3.6, including any amendments thereto, shall be
signed by a majority of the Regular Trustees; and
(c) a Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his
or her power for the purposes of signing any documents which the Regular
Trustees have power and authority to cause the Trust to execute pursuant to
Section 3.6.
SECTION 5.5 Certain Qualifications of Regular Trustees and Delaware Trustee
Generally.
Each Regular Trustee and the Delaware Trustee (unless the Institutional
Trustee also acts as Delaware Trustee) shall be either a natural person who is
at least 21 years of age or a legal entity that shall act through one or more
Authorized Officers.
SECTION 5.6 Appointment, Removal and Resignation of Trustees.
(a) Subject to Section 5.7(b), Trustees may be appointed or removed
without cause at any time:
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(i) until the issuance of any Securities, by written instrument
executed by the Sponsor; and
(ii) after the issuance of any Securities, by vote of the Holders
of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities voting as
a class at a meeting of the Holders of the Common Securities.
(b) (i) The Trustee that acts as Institutional Trustee shall not be
removed in accordance with Section 5.7(a) until a Successor Institutional
Trustee has been appointed and has accepted such appointment by written
instrument executed by such Successor Institutional Trustee and delivered to
the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor; and
(ii) the Trustee that acts as Delaware Trustee shall not be
removed in accordance with this Section 5.6(a) until a successor
Trustee possessing the qualifications to act as Delaware Trustee under
Sections 5.2 and 5.4 (a "Successor Delaware Trustee") has been
appointed and has accepted such appointment by written instrument
executed by such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the
Regular Trustees and the Sponsor.
(c) A Trustee appointed to office shall hold office until his successor
shall have been appointed or until his death, removal or resignation. Any
Trustee may resign from office (without need for prior or subsequent
accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by the Trustee and delivered
to the Sponsor and the Trust, which resignation shall take effect upon such
delivery or upon such later date as is specified therein; provided,
however, that:
(i) No such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the
Institutional Trustee shall be effective:
(A) until a Successor Institutional Trustee has been
appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by such
Successor Institutional Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the Sponsor and
the resigning Institutional Trustee; or
(B) until the assets of the Trust have been completely
liquidated and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of the
Securities; and
(ii) no such resignation of the Trustee that acts as the Delaware
Trustee shall be effective until a Successor Delaware Trustee has been
appointed and has accepted such appointment by instrument executed by
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such Successor Delaware Trustee and delivered to the Trust, the
Sponsor and the resigning Delaware Trustee.
(d) The Holders of the Common Securities shall use their best efforts
to promptly appoint a Successor Delaware Trustee or Successor Institutional
Trustee as the case may be if the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee delivers an instrument of resignation in accordance with this
Section 5.6.
(e) If no Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware Trustee
shall have been appointed and accepted appointment as provided in this
Section 5.6 within 60 days after delivery to the Sponsor and the Trust of an
instrument of resignation, the resigning Institutional Trustee or Delaware
Trustee, as applicable, may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for
appointment of a Successor Institutional Trustee or Successor Delaware
Trustee. Such court may thereupon, after prescribing such notice, if any, as
it may deem proper and prescribe, appoint a Successor Institutional Trustee
or Successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.
(f) No Institutional Trustee or Delaware Trustee shall be liable for
the acts or omissions to act of any Successor Institutional Trustee or
successor Delaware Trustee, as the case may be.
SECTION 5.7 Vacancies among Trustees.
If a Trustee ceases to hold office for any reason and the number of
Trustees is not reduced pursuant to Section 5.1, or if the number of Trustees is
increased pursuant to Section 5.1, a vacancy shall occur. A resolution
certifying the existence of such vacancy by the Regular Trustees or, if there
are more than two, a majority of the Regular Trustees shall be conclusive
evidence of the existence of such vacancy. The vacancy shall be filled with a
Trustee appointed in accordance with Section 5.6.
SECTION 5.8 Effect of Vacancies.
The death, resignation, retirement, removal, bankruptcy, dissolution,
liquidation, incompetence or incapacity to perform the duties of a Trustee shall
not operate to annul the Trust. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Regular
Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled by the appointment of a
Regular Trustee in accordance with Section 5.6, the Regular Trustees in office,
regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the Regular
Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Regular Trustees by
this Declaration.
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SECTION 5.9 Meetings.
If there is more than one Regular Trustee, meetings of the Regular
Trustees shall be held from time to time upon the call of any Regular Trustee.
Regular meetings of the Regular Trustees may be held at a time and place fixed
by resolution of the Regular Trustees. Notice of any in-person meetings of the
Regular Trustees shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered in writing
(including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not less than 48
hours before such meeting. Notice of any telephonic meetings of the Regular
Trustees or any committee thereof shall be hand delivered or otherwise delivered
in writing (including by facsimile, with a hard copy by overnight courier) not
less than 24 hours before a meeting. Notices shall contain a brief statement of
the time, place and anticipated purposes of the meeting. The presence (whether
in person or by telephone) of a Regular Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting except where a Regular Trustee attends a
meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any activity
on the ground that the meeting has not been law fully called or convened. Unless
provided otherwise in this Declaration, any action of the Regular Trustees may
be taken at a meeting by vote of a majority of the Regular Trustees present
(whether in person or by telephone) and eligible to vote with respect to such
matter, provided that a Quorum is present, or without a meeting by the unanimous
written consent of the Regular Trustees. In the event there is only one Regular
Trustee, any and all action of such Regular Trustee shall be evidenced by a
written consent of such Regular Trustee.
SECTION 5.10 Delegation of Power.
(a) Any Regular Trustee may, by power of attorney consistent with
applicable law, delegate to any other natural person over the age of 21 his
or her power for the purpose of executing any documents contemplated in
Section 3.6, including any registration statement or amendment thereto
filed with the Commission, or making any other governmental filing; and
(b) the Regular Trustees shall have power to delegate from time to time
to such of their number or to officers of the Trust the doing of such things
and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the Trust or the
names of the Regular Trustees or otherwise as the Regular Trustees may deem
expedient, to the extent such delegation is not prohibited by applicable law
or contrary to the provisions of the Trust, as set forth herein.
SECTION 5.11 Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.
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Any corporation into which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware
Trustee, as the case may be, may be merged or converted or with which either may
be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the
case may be, shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or
substantially all the corporate trust business of the Institutional Trustee or
the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, shall be the successor of the
Institutional Trustee or the Delaware Trustee, as the case may be, hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto.
ARTICLE VI
DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 6.1 Distributions.
Holders shall receive Distributions (as defined herein) in accordance
with the applicable terms of the relevant Holder's Securities. Distributions
shall be made on the Preferred Securities and the Common Securities in
accordance with the preferences set forth in their respective terms. If and to
the extent that the Debenture Issuer makes a payment of interest (including
Compounded Interest (as defined in the Indenture) and Additional Interest (as
defined in the Indenture)), premium and/or principal on the Debentures held by
the Institutional Trustee (the amount of any such payment being a "Payment
Amount"), the Institutional Trustee shall and is directed, to the extent funds
are available for that purpose, to make a distribution (a "Distribution") of the
Payment Amount to Holders.
ARTICLE VII
ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES
SECTION 7.1 General Provisions Regarding Securities.
(a) The Regular Trustees shall, on behalf of the Trust, issue one class
of preferred securities representing undivided beneficial interests in the
assets of the Trust having such terms as are set forth in Annex I (the
"Preferred Securities") and one class of common securities representing
undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust having such terms
as are set forth in Annex I (the "Common Securities"). The Trust shall issue
no securities or other interests in the assets of the Trust other than the
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities.
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(b) The Certificates shall be signed on behalf of the Trust by a
Regular Trustee. Such signature shall be the manual signature of any present
or any future Regular Trustee. In case any Regular Trustee of the Trust who
shall have signed any of the Securities shall cease to be such Regular
Trustee before the Certificates so signed shall be delivered by the Trust,
such Certificates nevertheless may be delivered as though the person who
signed such Certificates had not ceased to be such Regular Trustee; and any
Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Trust by such persons who, at the
actual date of execution of such Security, shall be the Regular Trustees of
the Trust, although at the date of the execution and delivery of the
Declaration any such person was not such a Regular Trustee. Certificates
shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other
manner as is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by
their execution there of, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks
of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the
Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with
any law or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which
Securities may be listed, or to conform to usage.
(c) The consideration received by the Trust for the issuance of the
Securities shall constitute a contribution to the capital of the Trust and
shall not constitute a loan to the Trust.
(d) Upon issuance of the Securities as provided in this Declaration,
the Securities so issued shall be deemed to be validly issued, fully paid
and non-assessable.
(e) Every Person, by virtue of having become a Holder or a Preferred
Security Beneficial Owner in accordance with the terms of this Declaration,
shall be deemed to have expressly assented and agreed to the terms of, and
shall be bound by, this Declaration.
SECTION 7.2 Paying Agent.
In the event that the Preferred Securities are not in book-entry only
form, the Trust shall maintain in the borough of Manhattan, City of New York,
State of New York, an office or agency where the Preferred Securities may be
presented for payment ("Paying Agent"), and any such Paying Agent shall comply
with Section 317(b) of the Trust Indenture Act. The Trust may appoint the Paying
Agent and may appoint one or more additional paying agents in such other
locations as it shall determine. The term "Paying Agent" includes any additional
paying agent. The Trust may change any Paying Agent without prior notice to any
Holder. The Trust shall notify the Institutional Trustee of the name and address
of any Agent not a party to this Declaration.
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If the Trust fails to appoint or maintain another entity as Paying Agent, the
Institutional Trustee shall act as such. The Trust or any of its Affiliates may
act as Paying Agent. The Trust shall initially act as Paying Agent for the
Preferred Securities and the Common Securities.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION OF TRUST
SECTION 8.1 Termination of Trust.
(a) The Trust shall terminate:
(i) upon the bankruptcy of the Holder of the Common Securities
or the Sponsor;
(ii) upon the filing of a certificate of dissolution or its
equivalent with respect to the Holder of the Common Securities or the
Sponsor; the filing of a certificate of cancellation with respect to
the Trust or the revocation of the Holder of the Common Securities or
the Sponsor's charter and the expiration of 90 days after the date of
revocation without a reinstatement thereof;
(iii) upon the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the
Holder of the Common Securities, the Sponsor or the Trust;
(iv) when all of the Securities shall have been called for
redemption and the amounts necessary for redemption thereof shall have
been paid to the Holders in accordance with the terms of the
Securities;
(v) upon the occurrence and continuation of a Special Event
pursuant to which the Trust shall have been dissolved in accordance
with the terms of the Securities and all of the Debentures endorsed
thereon shall have been distributed to the Holders of Securities in
exchange for all of the Securities; or
(vi) before the issuance of any Securities, with the consent of
all of the Regular Trustees and the Sponsor.
(b) As soon as is practicable after the occurrence of an event referred
to in Section 8.1(a) and upon completion of the winding-up of the Trust and
its termination, the Trustees shall file a certificate of cancellation with
the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware.
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(c) The provisions of Section 3.9 and Article X shall survive the
termination of the Trust.
ARTICLE IX
TRANSFER OF INTERESTS
SECTION 9.1 Transfer of Securities.
(a) Securities may only be transferred, in whole or in part, in
accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Declaration and
in the terms of the Securities. Any transfer or purported transfer of any
Security not made in accordance with this Declaration shall be null and
void.
(b) Subject to this Article IX, Preferred Securities shall be freely
transferable.
(c) Subject to this Article IX, the Sponsor and any Related Party may
only transfer Common Securities to the Sponsor or a Related Party of the
Sponsor; provided that, any such transfer is subject to the condition
precedent that the transferor obtain the written opinion of nationally
recognized independent counsel experienced in such matters that such
transfer would not cause more than an insubstantial risk that:
(i) the Trust would not be classified for United States federal
income tax purposes as a grantor trust; and
(ii) the Trust would be an Investment Company or the transferee
would become an Investment Company.
SECTION 9.2 Transfer of Certificates.
The Regular Trustees shall provide for the registration of Certificates
and of transfers of Certificates, which will be effected without charge but only
upon payment (with such indemnity as the Regular Trustees may require) in
respect of any tax or other government charges that may be imposed in relation
to it. Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Certificate, the
Regular Trustees shall cause one or more new Certificates to be issued in the
name of the designated transferee or transferees. Every Certificate surrendered
for registration of transfer shall be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Regular Trustees duly executed by the
Holder or such Holder's attorney duly authorized in writing. Each Certificate
surrendered for registration of transfer shall be canceled by the Regular
Trustees. A transferee of a Certifi-
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cate shall be entitled to the rights and subject to the obligations of a Holder
hereunder upon the receipt by such transferee of a Certificate. By acceptance o
a Certificate, each transferee shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by
this Declaration.
SECTION 9.3 Deemed Security Holders.
The Trustees may treat the Person in whose name any Certificate shall
be registered on the books and records of the Trust as the sole holder of such
Certificate and of the Securities represented by such Certificate for purposes
of receiving Distributions and for all other purposes whatsoever and,
accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or
interest in such Certificate or in the Securities represented by such
Certificate on the part of any Person, whether or not the Trust shall have
actual or other notice thereof.
SECTION 9.4 Book Entry Interests.
Unless otherwise specified in the terms of the Preferred Securities,
the Preferred Securities Certificates, on original issuance, will be issued in
the form of one or more, fully registered, global Preferred Security
Certificates (each a "Global Certificate"), to be delivered to DTC, the initial
Clearing Agency, by, or on behalf of, the Trust. Such Global Certificate(s)
shall initially be registered on the books and records of the Trust in the name
of Cede & Co., the nominee of DTC, and no Preferred Security Beneficial Owner
will receive a definitive Preferred Security Certificate representing such
Preferred Security Beneficial Owner's interests in such Global Certificate(s),
except as provided in Section 9.7. Unless and until definitive, fully registered
Preferred Security Certificates (the "Definitive Preferred Security
Certificates") have been issued to the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners
pursuant to Section 9.7:
(a) the provisions of this Section 9.4 shall be in full force and
effect;
(b) the Trust and the Trustees shall be entitled to deal with the
Clearing Agency for all purposes of this Declaration (including the payment
of Distributions on the Global Certificate(s) and receiving approvals, votes
or consents hereunder) as the Holder of the Preferred Securities and the
sole holder of the Global Certificate(s) and shall have no obligation to the
Preferred Security Beneficial Owners;
(c) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 9.4 conflict with
any other provisions of this Declaration, the provisions of this Section 9.4
shall control; and
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(d) the rights of the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners shall be
exercised only through the Clearing Agency and shall be limited to those
established by law and agreements between such Preferred Security
Beneficial Owners and the Clearing Agency and/or the Clearing Agency
Participants and receive and transmit payments of Distributions on the
Global Certificates to such Clearing Agency Participants. DTC will make book
entry transfers among the Clearing Agency Participants.
SECTION 9.5 Notices to Clearing Agency.
Whenever a notice or other communication to the Preferred Security
Holders is required under this Declaration, unless and until Definitive
Preferred Security Certificates shall have been issued to the Preferred Security
Beneficial Owners pursuant to Section 9.7, the Regular Trustees shall give all
such notices and communications specified herein to be given to the Preferred
Security Holders to the Clearing Agency, and shall have no notice obligations to
the Preferred Security Beneficial Owners.
SECTION 9.6 Appointment of Successor Clearing Agency.
If any Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities
depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities, the Regular Trustees may,
in their sole discretion, appoint a successor Clearing Agency with respect to
such Preferred Securities.
SECTION 9.7 Definitive Preferred Security Certificates.
If:
(a) a Clearing Agency elects to discontinue its services as securities
depositary with respect to the Preferred Securities and a successor Clearing
Agency is not appointed within 90 days after such discontinuance pursuant to
Section 9.6; or
(b) the Regular Trustees elect after consultation with the Sponsor to
terminate the book entry system through the Clearing Agency with respect to
the Preferred Securities,
then:
(c) Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be prepared by the
Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with respect to such Preferred
Securities; and
(d) upon surrender of the Global Certificate(s) by the Clearing Agency,
accompanied by registration instructions,
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the Regular Trustees shall cause Definitive Certificates to be delivered to
Preferred Security Beneficial Owners in accordance with the instructions of
the Clearing Agency. Neither the Trustees nor the Trust shall be liable for
any delay in delivery of such instructions and each of them may conclusively
rely on and shall be protected in relying on, said instructions of the
Clearing Agency. The Definitive Preferred Security Certificates shall be
printed, lithographed or engraved or may be produced in any other manner as
is reasonably acceptable to the Regular Trustees, as evidenced by their
execution thereof, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of
identification or designation and such legends or endorsements as the
Regular Trustees may deem appropriate, or as may be required to comply with
any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which Preferred Securities may
be listed, or to conform to usage.
SECTION 9.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
If:
(a) any mutilated Certificates should be surrendered to the Regular
Trustees, or if the Regular Trustees shall receive evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Certificate; and
(b) there shall be delivered to the Regular Trustees such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to keep each of them harmless.
then, in the absence of notice that such Certificate shall have been acquired by
a bona fide purchaser, any Regular Trustee on behalf of the Trust shall execute
and deliver, in exchange for or in lieu of any such mutilated, destroyed, lost
or stolen Certificate, a new Certificate of like denomination. In connection
with the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 9.8, the Regular
Trustees may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection therewith. Any duplicate
Certificate issued pursuant to this Section shall constitute conclusive evidence
of an ownership interest in the relevant Securities, as if originally issued,
whether or not the lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate shall be found at any
time.
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ARTICLE X
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY OF
HOLDERS OF SECURITIES, TRUSTEES OR OTHERS
SECTION 10.1 Liability.
(a) Except as expressly set forth in this Declaration, the Debentures,
the Securities Guarantees and the terms of the Securities, the Sponsor shall
not be:
(i) personally liable for the return of any portion of the capital
contributions (or any return thereon) of the Holders of the Securities
which shall be made solely from assets of the Trust; and
(ii) be required to pay to the Trust or to any Holder of
Securities any deficit upon dissolution of the Trust or otherwise.
(b) The Holder of the Common Securities shall be liable for all of the
debts and obligations of the Trust (other than with respect to the
Securities) to the extent not satisfied out of the Trust's assets.
(c) Pursuant to Section 3803(a) of the Business Trust Act, the Holders
of the Preferred Securities shall be entitled to the same limitation of
personal liability extended to stockholders of private corporations for
profit organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
SECTION 10.2 Exculpation.
(a) No Indemnified Person shall be liable, responsible or accountable
in damages or otherwise to the Trust or any Covered Person for any loss,
damage or claim incurred by reason of any act or omission performed or
omitted by such Indemnified Person in good faith on behalf of the Trust and
in a manner such Indemnified Person reasonably believed to be within the
scope of the authority conferred on such Indemnified Person by this
Declaration or by law, except that an Indemnified Person shall be liable for
any such loss, damage or claim incurred by reason of such Indemnified
Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct with respect to such acts or
omissions.
(b) An Indemnified Person shall be fully protected in relying in good
faith upon the records of the Trust and upon such information, opinions,
reports or statements presented to the Trust by any Person as to matters the
Indemnified Person reasonably believes are within such other Person's
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professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable
care by or on behalf of the Trust, including information, opinions, reports
or statements as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities,
profits, losses, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of
assets from which Distributions to Holders of Securities might properly be
paid.
SECTION 10.3 Fiduciary Duty.
(a) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnified Person has
duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the
Trust or to any other Covered Person, an Indemnified Person acting under
this Declaration shall not be liable to the Trust or to any other Covered
Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Declaration.
The provisions of this Declaration, to the extent that they restrict the
duties and liabilities of an Indemnified Person otherwise existing at law or
in equity (other than the duties imposed on the Institutional Trustee under
the Trust Indenture Act), are agreed by the parties hereto to replace such
other duties and liabilities of such Indemnified Person.
(b) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein:
(i) whenever a conflict of interest exists or arises between any
Covered Persons; or
(ii) whenever this Declaration or any other agreement contemplated
herein or therein provides that an Indemnified Person shall act in a
manner that is, or provides terms that are, fair and reasonable to the
Trust or any Holder of Securities,
the Indemnified Person shall resolve such conflict of interest, take such action
or provide such terms, considering in each case the relative interest of each
party (including its own interest) to such conflict, agreement, transaction or
situation and the benefits and burdens relating to such interests, any customary
or accepted industry practices, and any applicable generally accepted
accounting practices or principles. In the absence of bad faith by the
Indemnified Person, the resolution, action or term so made, taken or provided by
the Indemnified Person shall not constitute a breach of this Declaration or any
other agreement contemplated herein or of any duty or obligation of the
Indemnified Person at law or in equity or otherwise.
(c) Whenever in this Declaration an Indemnified Person is permitted or
required to make a decision:
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(i) in its "discretion" or under a grant of similar authority, the
Indemnified Person shall be entitled to consider such interests and
factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no
duty or obligation to give any consideration to any interest of or
factors affecting the Trust or any other Person; or
(ii) in its "good faith" or under another express standard, the
Indemnified Person shall act under such express standard and shall not
be subject to any other or different standard imposed by this
Declaration or by applicable law.
SECTION 10.4 Indemnification.
(a) (i) The Debenture Issuer shall indemnify, to the full extent
permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the Trust) by
reason of the fact that he is or was a Company Indemnified Person against
expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in
settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such
action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or
upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself,
create a presumption that the Company Indemnified Person did not act in good
faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was
unlawful.
(ii) The Debenture Issuer shall indemnify, to the full extent
permitted by law, any Company Indemnified Person who was or is a party
or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the Trust to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a Company
Indemnified Person against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense
or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to
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be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust and except that
no such indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or
matter as to which such Company Indemnified Person shall have been
adjudged to be liable to the Trust unless and only to the extent that
the Court of Chancery of Delaware or the court in which such action or
suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the
adjudication of liability but in view of all the circumstances of the
case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for
such expenses which such Court of Chancery or such other court shall
deem proper.
(iii) To the extent that a Company Indemnified Person shall be
successful on the merits or otherwise (including dismissal of an action
without prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of
liability) in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in
paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this Section 10.4(a), or in defense of any
claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified, to the full
extent permitted by law, against expenses (including attorneys' fees)
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith.
(iv) Any indemnification under paragraphs (i) and (ii) of this
Section 10.4(a) (unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the
Debenture Issuer only as authorized in the specific case upon a
determination that indemnification of the Company Indemnified Person is
proper in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard
of conduct set forth in paragraphs (i) and (ii). Such determination
shall be made (1) by the Regular Trustees by a majority vote of a
quorum consisting of such Regular Trustees who were not parties to
such action, suit or proceeding, (2) if such a quorum is not
obtainable, or, even if obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested
Regular Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, or (3) by the Common Security Holder of the Trust.
(v) Expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by a Company
Indemnified Person in defending a civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (i)
and (ii) of this Section 10.4(a) shall be paid by the Debenture Issuer
in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such Company
Indemnified Person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be
determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the Deben-
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ture Issuer as authorized in this Section 10.4(a). Notwithstanding the
foregoing, no advance shall be made by the Debenture Issuer if a
determination is reasonably and promptly made (i) by the Regular
Trustees by a majority vote of a quorum of disinterested Regular
Trustees, (ii) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if
obtainable, if a quorum of disinterested Regular Trustees so directs,
by independent legal counsel in a written opinion or (iii) the Common
Security Holder of the Trust, that, based upon the facts known to the
Regular Trustees, counsel or the Common Security Holder at the time
such determination is made, such Company Indemnified Person acted in
bad faith or in a manner that such person did not believe to be in or
not opposed to the best interests of the Trust, or, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, that such Company Indemnified Person believed or
had reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. In no event
shall any advance be made in instances where the Regular Trustees,
independent legal counsel or Common Security Holder reasonably
determine that such person deliberately breached his duty to the Trust
or its Common or Preferred Security Holders.
(vi) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by,
or granted pursuant to, the other paragraphs of this Section 10.4(a)
shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those
seeking indemnification and advancement of expenses may be entitled
under any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors of
the Debenture Issuer or Preferred Security Holders of the Trust or
otherwise, both as to action in his official capacity and as to action
in another capacity while holding such office. All rights to
indemnification under this Section 10.4(a) shall be deemed to be
provided by a contract between the Debenture Issuer and each Company
Indemnified Person who serves in such capacity at any time while this
Section 10.4(a) is in effect. Any repeal or modification of this
Section 10.4(a) shall not affect any rights or obligations then
existing.
(vii) The Debenture Issuer or the Trust may purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Company Indemnified
Person against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
in any such capacity, or arising out of his status as such, whether or
not the Debenture Issuer would have the power to indemnify him against
such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.4(a).
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(viii) For purposes of this Section 10.4(a), references to "the
Trust" shall include, in addition to the resulting or surviving entity,
any constituent entity (including any constituent of a constituent)
absorbed in a consolidation or merger, so that any person who is or was
a director, trustee, officer or employee of such constituent entity, or
is or was serving at the request of such constituent entity as a
director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another entity, shall
stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section 10.4(a)
with respect to the resulting or surviving entity as he would have with
respect to such constituent entity if its separate existence had
continued.
(ix) The indemnification and advancement of expenses provided
by, or granted pursuant to, this Section 10.4(a) shall, unless
otherwise provided when authorized or ratified, continue as to a person
who has ceased to be a Company Indemnified Person and shall inure to
the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a
person.
(b) The Debenture Issuer agrees to indemnify the (i) Institutional
Trustee, (ii) the Delaware Trustee, (iii) any Affiliate of the Institutional
Trustee and the Delaware Trustee, and (iv) any officers, directors,
shareholders, members, partners, employees, representatives, custodians,
nominees or agents of the Institutional Trustee and the Delaware Trustee
(each of the Persons in (i) through (iv) being referred to as a "Fiduciary
Indemnified Person") for, and to hold each Fiduciary Indemnified Person
harmless against, any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence
or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration or the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees and expenses) of
defending itself against or investigating any claim or liability in
connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties
hereunder. The obligation to indemnify as set forth in this Section 10.4(b)
shall survive the satisfaction and discharge of this Declaration.
SECTION 10.5 Outside Businesses.
Any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee and the
Institutional Trustee may engage in or possess an interest in other business
ventures of any nature or description, independently or with others, similar or
dissimilar to the business of the Trust, and the Trust and the Holders of
Securities shall have no rights by virtue of this Declaration in and to such
independent ventures or the income or profits derived
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therefrom, and the pursuit of any such venture, even if competitive with the
business of the Trust, shall not be deemed wrongful or improper. No Covered
Person, the Sponsor, the Delaware Trustee, or the Institutional Trustee shall be
obligated to present any particular investment or other opportunity to the
Trust even if such opportunity is of a character that, if presented to the
Trust, could be taken by the Trust, and any Covered Person, the Sponsor, the
Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee shall have the right to take for
its own account (individually or as a partner or fiduciary) or to recommend to
others any such particular investment or other opportunity. Any Covered Person,
the Delaware Trustee and the Institutional Trustee may engage or be interested
in any financial or other transaction with the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the
Sponsor, or may act as depositary for, trustee or agent for, or act on any
committee or body of holders of, securities or other obligations of the Sponsor
or its Affiliates.
ARTICLE XI
ACCOUNTING
SECTION 11.1 Fiscal Year.
The fiscal year ("Fiscal Year") of the Trust shall be the calendar
year, or such other year as is required by the Code.
SECTION 11.2 Certain Accounting Matters.
(a) At all times during the existence of the Trust, the Regular
Trustees shall keep, or cause to be kept, full books of account, records and
supporting documents, which shall reflect in reasonable detail, each
transaction of the Trust. The books of account shall be maintained on the
accrual method of accounting, in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, consistently applied. The Trust shall use the accrual
method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes. The
books of account and the records of the Trust shall be examined by and
reported upon as of the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust by a firm of
independent certified public accountants selected by the Regular Trustees.
(b) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be prepared and delivered to
each of the Holders of Securities, within 90 days after the end of each
Fiscal Year of the Trust, annual financial statements of the Trust,
including a balance sheet of the Trust as of the end of such Fiscal Year,
and the related statements of income or loss;
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(c) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and
delivered to each of the Holders of Securities, any annual United States
federal income tax information statement, required by the Code, containing
such information with regard to the Securities held by each Holder as is
required by the Code and the Treasury Regulations. Notwithstanding any
right under the Code to deliver any such statement at a later date, the
Regular Trustees shall endeavor to deliver all such statements within 30
days after the end of each Fiscal Year of the Trust.
(d) The Regular Trustees shall cause to be duly prepared and filed
with the appropriate taxing authority, an annual United States federal
income tax return, on a Form 1041 or such other form required by United
States federal income tax law, and any other annual income tax returns
required to be filed by the Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust with any
state or local taxing authority.
SECTION 11.3 Banking.
The Trust shall maintain one or more bank accounts in the name and for
the sole benefit of the Trust; provided, however, that all payments of funds in
respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee shall be made
directly to the Institutional Trustee Account and no other funds of the Trust
shall be deposited in the Institutional Trustee Account. The sole signatories
for such accounts shall be designated by the Regular Trustees; provided,
however, that the Institutional Trustee shall designate the signatories for the
Institutional Trustee Account.
SECTION 11.4 Withholding.
The Trust and the Regular Trustees shall comply with all withholding
requirements under United States federal, state and local law. The Trust shall
request, and the Holders shall provide to the Trust, such forms or certificates
as are necessary to establish an exemption from withholding with respect to each
Holder, and any representations and forms as shall reasonably be requested by
the Trust to assist it in determining the extent of, and in fulfilling, its
withholding obligations. The Regular Trustees shall file required forms with
applicable jurisdictions and, unless an exemption from withholding is properly
established by a Holder, shall remit amounts withheld with respect to the Holder
to applicable jurisdictions. To the extent that the Trust is required to
withhold and pay over any amounts to any authority with respect to distributions
or allocations to any Holder, the amount withheld shall be deemed to be a
distribution in the amount of the withholding to the Holder. In the event of any
amounts claimed over withholding, Holders shall be limited to an action against
the applicable jurisdiction. If the amount
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required to be withheld was not withheld from actual Distributions made, the
Trust may reduce subsequent Distributions by the amount of such withholding.
ARTICLE XII
AMENDMENTS AND MEETINGS
SECTION 12.1 Amendments.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in this Declaration or by any
applicable terms of the Securities, this Declaration may only be amended by
a written instrument approved and executed by:
(i) the Regular Trustees (or, if there are more than two
Regular Trustees a majority of the Regular Trustees);
(ii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties,
obligations or immunities of the Institutional Trustee, the
Institutional Trustee; and
(iii) if the amendment affects the rights, powers, duties,
obligations or immunities of the Delaware Trustee, the Delaware
Trustee;
(b) no amendment shall be made, and any such purported amendment shall
be void and ineffective:
(i) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment, the
Institutional Trustee shall have first received an Officers'
Certificate from each of the Trust and the Sponsor that such amendment
is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms of this Declaration
(including the terms of the Securities);
(ii) unless, in the case of any proposed amendment which
affects the rights, powers, duties, obligations or immunities of the
Institutional Trustee, the Institutional Trustee shall have first
received:
(A) an Officers' Certificate from each of the Trust and
the Sponsor that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to, the terms
of this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and
(B) an opinion of counsel (who may be counsel to the
Sponsor or the Trust) that such amendment is permitted by, and conforms to,
the terms of
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this Declaration (including the terms of the Securities); and
(iii) to the extent the result of such amendment would be to:
(A) cause the trust to fail to continue to be classified for
purposes of United States federal income taxation as a grantor trust;
(B) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of the
Institutional Trustee in contravention of the Trust Indenture Act; or
(C) cause the Trust to be deemed to be an Investment Company
required to be registered under the Investment Company Act;
(c) at such time after the Trust has issued any Securities that
remain outstanding, any amendment that would adversely affect the rights,
privileges or preferences of any Holder of Securities may be effected only
with such additional requirements as may be set forth in the terms of such
Securities;
(d) Section 9.1(c) and this Section 12.1 shall not be amended without
the consent of all of the Holders of the Securities;
(e) Article IV shall not be amended without the consent of the
Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of the Common Securities and;
(f) the rights of the holders of the Common Securities under Article V
to increase or decrease the number of, and appoint and remove Trustees shall
not be amended without the consent of the Holders of a Majority in
liquidation amount of the Common Securities; and
(g) notwithstanding Section 12.1(c), this Declaration may be amended
without the consent of the Holders of the Securities to:
(i) cure any ambiguity;
(ii) correct or supplement any provision in this Declaration
that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision of this
Declaration;
(iii) add to the covenants, restrictions or obligations of
the Sponsor;
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(iv) to conform to any change in Rule 3a-5 or written change
in interpretation or application of Rule 3a-5 by any legislative body,
court, government agency or regulatory authority which amendment does
not have a material adverse effect on the right, preferences or
privileges of the Holders; and
(v) to modify, eliminate and add to any provision of the
Amended Declaration to such extent as may be necessary.
SECTION 12.2 Meetings of the Holders of Securities; Action by Written
Consent.
(a) Meetings of the Holders of any class of Securities may be called
at any time by the Regular Trustees (or as provided in the terms of the
Securities) to consider and act on any matter on which Holders of such class
of Securities are entitled to act under the terms of this Declaration, the
terms of the Securities or the rules of any stock exchange on which the
Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading. The Regular
Trustees shall call a meeting of the Holders of such class if directed to do
so by the Holders of at least 10% in liquidation amount of such class of
Securities. Such direction shall be given by delivering to the Regular
Trustees one or more calls in a writing stating that the signing Holders of
Securities wish to call a meeting and indicating the general or specific
purpose for which the meeting is to be called. Any Holders of Securities
calling a meeting shall specify in writing the Security Certificates held by
the Holders of Securities exercising the right to call a meeting and only
those Securities specified shall be counted for purposes of determining
whether the required percentage set forth in the second sentence of this
paragraph has been met.
(b) Except to the extent otherwise provided in the terms of the
Securities, the following provisions shall apply to meetings of Holders of
Securities:
(i) notice of any such meeting shall be given to all the
Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereat at least 7 days
and not more than 60 days before the date of such meeting. Whenever a
vote, consent or approval of the Holders of Securities is permitted or
required under this Declaration or the rules of any stock exchange on
which the Preferred Securities are listed or admitted for trading, such
vote, consent or approval may be given at a meeting of the Holders of
Securities. Any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Holders of
Securities may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting
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forth the action so taken is signed by the Holders of Securities owning
not less than the minimum amount of Securities in liquidation amount
that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting
at which all Holders of Securities having a right to vote thereon were
present and voting. Prompt notice of the taking of action without a
meeting shall be given to the Holders of Securities entitled to vote
who have not consented in writing. The Regular Trustees may specify
that any written ballot submitted to the Security Holder for the
purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the
Trust within the time specified by the Regular Trustees;
(ii) each Holder of a Security may authorize any Person to
act for it by proxy on all matters in which a Holder of Securities is
entitled to participate, including waiving notice of any meeting, or
voting or participating at a meeting. No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of 11 months from the date thereof unless otherwise provided
in the proxy. Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the
Holder of Securities executing it. Except as otherwise provided herein,
all matters relating to the giving, voting or validity of proxies shall
be governed by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware
relating to proxies, and judicial interpretations thereunder, as if the
Trust were a Delaware corporation and the Holders of the Securities
were stockholders of a Delaware corporation;
(iii) each meeting of the Holders of the Securities shall be
conducted by the Regular Trustees or by such other Person that the
Regular Trustees may designate; and
(iv) unless the Business Trust Act, this Declaration, the
terms of the Securities, the Trust Indenture Act or the listing rules
of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities are then listed
or trading, otherwise provides, the Regular Trustees, in their sole
discretion, shall establish all other provisions relating to meetings
of Holders of Securities, including notice of the time, place or
purpose of any meeting at which any matter is to be voted on by any
Holders of Securities, waiver of any such notice, action by consent
without a meeting, the establishment of a record date, quorum
requirements, voting in person or by proxy or any other matter with
respect to the exercise of any such right to vote.
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ARTICLE XIII
REPRESENTATIONS OF INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE
AND DELAWARE TRUSTEE
SECTION 13.1 Representations and Warranties of Institutional Trustee.
The Trustee that acts as initial Institutional Trustee represents and
warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and
each Successor Institutional Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and
the Sponsor at the time of the Successor Institutional Trustee's acceptance of
its appointment as Institutional Trustee that:
(a) the Institutional Trustee is a Delaware banking association with
trust powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under
the laws of the United States, with trust power and authority to execute and
deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of,
the Declaration;
(b) the execution, delivery and performance by the Institutional
Trustee of the Declaration has been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of the Institutional Trustee. The Declaration
has been duly executed and delivered by the Institutional Trustee, and it
constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Institutional
Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, subject to
applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency, and other
similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and to general
principles of equity and the discretion of the court (regardless of whether
the enforcement of such remedies is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law);
(c) the execution, delivery and performance of the Declaration by the
Institutional Trustee does not conflict with or constitute a breach of the
Articles of Organization or By-laws of the Institutional Trustee; and
(d) no consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or
notice to, any State or Federal banking authority is required for the
execution, delivery or performance by the Institutional Trustee, of the
Declaration.
(e) the Institutional Trustee, pursuant to this Declaration, shall
hold legal title and a valid ownership interest in the Debentures.
SECTION 13.2 Representations and Warranties of Delaware Trustee.
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The Trustee that acts as initial Delaware Trustee represents and
warrants to the Trust and to the Sponsor at the date of this Declaration, and
each Successor Delaware Trustee represents and warrants to the Trust and the
Sponsor at the time of the Successor Delaware Trustee's acceptance of its
appointment as Delaware Trustee that:
(a) The Delaware Trustee is a Delaware banking corporation with trust
powers, duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, with trust power and authority to execute and
deliver, and to carry out and perform its obligations under the terms of,
the Declaration;
(b) The Delaware Trustee has been authorized to perform its
obligations under the Certificate of Trust and the Declaration. The
Declaration under Delaware law constitutes a legal, valid and binding
obligation of the Delaware Trustee, enforceable against it in accordance
with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization,
moratorium, insolvency, and other similar laws affecting creditors' rights
generally and to general principles of equity and the discretion of the
court (regardless of whether the enforcement of such remedies is considered
in a proceeding in equity or at law);
(c) No consent, approval or authorization of, or registration with or
notice to, any State or Federal banking authority is required for the
execution, delivery or performance by the Delaware Trustee, of the
Declaration; and
(d) The Delaware Trustee is a natural person who is a resident of the
State of Delaware or, if not a natural person, an entity which has its
principal place of business in the State of Delaware.
ARTICLE XIV
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 14.1 Notices.
All notices provided for in this Declaration shall be in writing, duly
signed by the party giving such notice, and shall be delivered, telecopied or
mailed by registered or certified mail, as follows:
(a) if given to the Trust, in care of the Regular Trustees at the
Trust's mailing address set forth below (or such other address as the Trust
may give notice of to the Holders of the Securities):
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MCN Financing II
c/o MCN Energy Group Inc.
500 Griswold Street
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Attention: Treasurer
(b) if given to the Delaware Trustee, at the mailing address set forth
below (or such other address as Delaware Trustee may give notice of to the
Holders of the Securities):
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(c) if given to the Institutional Trustee, at its Corporate Trust
Office to the attention of Corporate Trust Administration (or such other
address as the Institutional Trustee may give notice of to the Holders of
the Securities):
Wilmington Trust Company
Rodney Square North
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
(d) if given to the Holder of the Common Securities, at the mailing
address of the Sponsor set forth below (or such other address as the Holder
of the Common Securities may give notice to the Trust):
MCN Energy Group Inc.
500 Griswold Street
Detroit, Michigan 48226
Attention: Treasurer
(e) if given to any other Holder, at the address set forth on the
books and records of the Trust.
All such notices shall be deemed to have been given when received in
person, telecopied with receipt confirmed, or mailed by first class mail,
postage prepaid except that if a notice or other document is refused delivery or
cannot be delivered because of a changed address of which no notice was given,
such notice or other document shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date
of such refusal or inability to deliver.
SECTION 14.2 Governing Law.
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This Declaration and the rights of the parties hereunder shall be
governed by and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware
and all rights and remedies shall be governed by such laws without regard to
principles of conflict of laws.
SECTION 14.3 Intention of the Parties.
It is the intention of the parties hereto that the Trust be classified
for United States federal income tax purposes as a grantor trust. The provisions
of this Declaration shall be interpreted to further this intention of the
parties.
SECTION 14.4 Headings.
Headings contained in this Declaration are inserted for convenience of
reference only and do not affect the interpretation of this Declaration or any
provision hereof.
SECTION 14.5 Successors and Assigns.
Whenever in this Declaration any of the parties hereto is named or
referred to, the successors and assigns of such party shall be deemed to be
included, and all covenants and agreements in this Declaration by the Sponsor
and the Trustees shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns, whether so expressed.
SECTION 14.6 Partial Enforceability.
If any provision of this Declaration, or the application of such
provision to any Person or circumstance, shall be held invalid, the remainder of
this Declaration, or the application of such provision to persons or
circumstances other than those to which it is held invalid, shall not be
affected thereby.
SECTION 14.7 Counterparts.
This Declaration may contain more than one counterpart of the signature
page and this Declaration may be executed by the affixing of the signature of
each of the Trustees to one of such counterpart signature pages. All of such
counterpart signature pages shall be read as though one, and they shall have the
same force and effect as though all of the signers had signed a single signature
page.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused these presents to be
executed as of the day and year first above written.
Howard L. Dow III
-------------------------------
Howard L. Dow III, as Regular
Trustee
Daniel L. Schiffer
-------------------------------
Daniel L. Schiffer, as Regular
Trustee
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Delaware Trustee
By: W. Chris Sponenberg
----------------------------
Name: W. CHRIS SPONENBERG
Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT
WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
as Institutional Trustee
By: W. Chris Sponenberg
----------------------------
Name: W. CHRIS SPONENBERG
Title: ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT
MCN ENERGY GROUP INC., as Sponsor
By: Daniel L. Shiffer
----------------------------
Name: Daniel L. Schiffer
Title: Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and
Secretary
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ANNEX I
TERMS OF
8 5/8% TRUST PREFERRED SECURITIES
8 5/8% COMMON SECURITIES
Pursuant to Section 7.1 of the Amended and Restated Declaration of
Trust, dated as of November 18, 1998 (as amended from time to time, the
"Declaration"), the designation, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences
and other terms and provisions of the Preferred Securities (as defined below)
and the Common Securities (as defined below) are set out below (each capitalized
term used but not defined herein has the meaning set forth in the Declaration
or, if not defined in such Declaration, as defined in the Prospectus referred to
below):
1. Designation and Number.
(a) Preferred Securities. 4,000,000 Preferred Securities of the Trust
with an aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of
one-hundred million dollars ($100,000,000) and a liquidation amount with respect
to the assets of the Trust of $25 per preferred security, are hereby designated
for the purposes of identification only as "8 5/8% Trust Preferred Securities
("TRUPS(R)")" (the "Preferred Securities"). The Preferred Security Certificates
evidencing the Preferred Securities shall be substantially in the form of
Exhibit A-1 to the Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or
deletions therefrom as may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice or
to conform to the rules of any stock exchange on which the Preferred Securities
are listed.
(b) Common Securities. 123,712 Common Securities of the Trust with an
aggregate liquidation amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of three
million ninety-two thousand eight hundred dollars ($3,092,800) and a liquidation
amount with respect to the assets of the Trust of $25 per common security, are
hereby designated for the purposes of identification only as "8 5/8% Common
Securities" (the "Common Securities" and, together with the Preferred
Securities, the "Securities"). The Common Security Certificates evidencing the
Common Securities shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A-2 to the
Declaration, with such changes and additions thereto or deletions therefrom as
may be required by ordinary usage, custom or practice.
2. Distributions.
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(a) Distributions payable on each Security will be fixed at a rate per
annum of 8 5/8% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $25 per
Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the Debentures to be
held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for more than one
quarter will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the Coupon Rate (to
the extent permitted by applicable law). The term "Distributions" as used herein
includes such cash distributions and any such interest payable unless otherwise
stated. A Distribution is payable only to the extent that payments are made in
respect of the Debentures held by the Institutional Trustee and to the extent
the Institutional Trustee has funds available therefor. The amount of
Distributions payable for any period will be computed for any full quarterly
Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and
for any period shorter than a full quarterly Distribution period for which
Distributions are computed, Distributions will be computed on the basis of the
actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.
(b) Distributions on the Securities will be cumulative, will accrue
from November 18, 1998, and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on February
15, May 15, August 15, and November 15, of each year, commencing on February 15,
1999 except as otherwise described below. The Debenture Issuer has the right
under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending the interest
payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period not exceeding 20
consecutive quarters (each an "Extension Period"), during which Extension
Period no interest shall be due and payable on the Debentures, provided that no
Extension Period shall last beyond the date of maturity of the Debentures. As a
consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such
deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon
(to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate compounded
quarterly during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such
Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period;
provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further
extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarters. Payments of accrued
Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and
records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension
Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all
amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period,
subject to the above requirements.
(c) Distributions on the Securities will be payable to the Holders
thereof as they appear on the books and records of the Trust on the relevant
record dates. While the Preferred Securities remain in book-entry only form, the
relevant record
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dates shall be one Business Day prior to the relevant payment dates which
payment dates correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures.
Subject to any applicable laws and regulations and the provisions of the
Declaration, each such payment in respect of the Preferred Securities will be
made as described under the heading "Description of the Preferred Securities
- -- Book-Entry Only Issuance -- The Depository Trust Company" in the Prospectus
Supplement dated November 13, 1998, to the Prospectus dated March 18, 1998
(together, the "Prospectus"), of the Trust included in the Registration
Statement on Form S-3 of the Sponsor, the Trust and certain other business
trusts. The relevant record dates for the Common Securities shall be the same
record date as for the Preferred Securities. If the Preferred Securities shall
not continue to remain in book-entry only form, the relevant record dates for
the Preferred Securities, shall conform to the rules of any securities exchange
on which the securities are listed and, if none, shall be selected by the
Regular Trustees, which dates shall be at least one Business Day but less than
60 Business Days before the relevant payment dates, which payment dates
correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. Distributions
payable on any Securities that are not punctually paid on any Distribution
payment date, as a result of the Debenture Issuer having failed to make a
payment under the Debentures, will cease to be payable to the Person in whose
name such Securities are registered on the relevant record date, and such
defaulted Distribution will instead be payable to the Person in whose name such
Securities are registered on the special record date or other specified date
determined in accordance with the Indenture. If any date on which Distributions
are payable on the Securities is not a Business Day, then payment of the
Distribution payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that
is a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any
such delay) except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date.
(d) In the event that there is any money or other property held by or
for the Trust that is not accounted for hereunder, such property shall be
distributed Pro Rata (as defined herein) among the Holders of the Securities.
3. Liquidation Distribution Upon Dissolution.
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution
or winding-up of the Trust (each a "Liquidation"), the Holders of the
Securities on the date of such Liquidation, will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Trust available for distribution to Holders of Securities
after satisfaction of liabilities of creditors' distributions in an amount equal
to the aggregate of the stated liquidation amount of $25 per Security plus
accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon to
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the date of payment (such amount being the "Liquidation Distribution"), unless,
in connection with such Liquidation, Debentures in an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of such Securities, with an
interest rate equal to the Coupon Rate of, and bearing accrued and unpaid
interest in an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid Distributions on, such
Securities, shall be distributed on a Pro Rata basis to the Holders of the
Securities in exchange for such Securities.
If, upon any such Liquidation, the Liquidation Distribution can be
paid only in part because the Trust has insufficient assets available to pay in
full the aggregate Liquidation Distribution, then the amounts payable directly
by the Trust on the Securities shall be paid on a Pro Rata basis.
4. Redemption and Distribution.
(a) Upon the maturity of the Debentures, the proceeds from such
repayment thereof shall simultaneously be applied to redeem all outstanding
Securities having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate
principal amount of the Debentures so repaid at a redemption price of $25 per
Security plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid Distributions thereon at the
date of the redemption, payable in cash (the "Redemption Price"). Upon the
redemption of the Debentures, whether in whole or in part (either at the option
of the Company or pursuant to a Special Event, as defined below), the proceeds
from such redemption shall simultaneously be applied to redeem Securities
having an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal amount
of the Debentures so redeemed at the Redemption Price; provided that holders of
the Securities will be given not less than 30 nor more than 60 days notice of
such redemption.
(b) If fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be so
redeemed, the Common Securities and the Preferred Securities will be redeemed
Pro Rata and the Preferred Securities to be redeemed will be as described in
Section 4(f)(ii) below.
(c) The Debenture Issuer shall have the right, at any time, to
dissolve the Trust and, after satisfaction of creditors, cause Debentures held
by the Institutional Trustee, having an aggregate principal amount equal to the
aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate identical to the
Coupon Rate, and with accrued and unpaid interest equal to accrued and unpaid
Distributions on, the Securities outstanding at such time, to be distributed to
the Holders of the Securities in liquidation of such Holders' interests in the
Trust on a Pro Rata basis.
The Debenture Issuer shall have the right, upon not less than 30 nor
more than 60 days notice, to redeem the Debentures, in whole but not in part,
for cash within 90 days follow-
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ing the occurrence of a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event (each as
defined below, and each a "Special Event"), and, following such redemption,
Securities with an aggregate liquidation amount equal to the aggregate principal
amount of the Debentures so redeemed shall be redeemed by the Trust at the
Redemption Price on a Pro Rata basis.
"Tax Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have received an
opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change
(including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein or (b) any interpretation or application of, or
pronouncement with respect to, such laws or regulations by any legislative body,
court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (including the enactment of
any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory
determination), which amendment or change is effective or which interpretation,
application or pronouncement is announced on or after the date of the Prospectus
Supplement, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust would be
subject to United States federal income tax with respect to interest accrued or
received on the Debentures, (ii) interest payable to the Trust on the Debentures
would not be deductible, in whole or in part, by the Debenture Issuer for United
States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) the Trust would be subject to more
than a de minimis amount of taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
"Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have
received an opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel experienced
in practice under the Investment Company Act to the effect that, as a result of
the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a written change in
interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body,
court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change in 1940 Act Law"),
there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or will be considered
an Investment Company which is required to be registered under the Investment
Company Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after the date
of the Prospectus Supplement.
On and from the date fixed by the Regular Trustees for any distribution
of Debentures and dissolution of the Trust: (i) the Securities will no longer be
deemed to be outstanding, (ii) The Depository Trust Company (the "Depositary")
or its nominee (or any successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), as the record
Holder of the Preferred Securities, will receive a registered global certificate
or certificates representing the Debentures to be delivered upon such
distribution and any certificates representing Securities, except for
certificates representing Preferred Securities held by the Depositary or its
nominee (or any
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successor Clearing Agency or its nominee), will be deemed to represent
beneficial interests in the Debentures having an aggregate principal amount
equal to the aggregate stated liquidation amount of, with an interest rate
identical to the Coupon Rate of, and accrued and unpaid interest equal to
accrued and unpaid Distributions on such Securities until such certificates are
presented to the Debenture Issuer or its agent for transfer or reissue.
(d) The Trust may not redeem fewer than all the outstanding
Securities unless all accrued and unpaid Distributions have been paid on all
Securities for all quarterly Distribution periods terminating on or before the
date of redemption.
(e) If the Debentures are distributed to holders of the Securities,
pursuant to the terms of the Indenture, the Debenture Issuer will use its best
efforts to have the Debentures listed on the New York Stock Exchange or on such
other exchange as the Preferred Securities were listed immediately prior to the
distribution of the Debentures.
(f) "Redemption or Distribution Procedures."
(i) Notice of any redemption of, or notice of distribution
of Debentures in exchange for the Securities (a
"Redemption/Distribution Notice") will be given by the Trust by mail to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed or exchanged not fewer than 30
nor more than 60 days before the date fixed for redemption or exchange
thereof which, in the case of a redemption, will be the date fixed for
redemption of the Debentures. For purposes of the calculation of the
date of redemption or exchange and the dates on which notices are
given pursuant to this Section 4(f)(i), a Redemption/ Distribution
Notice shall be deemed to be given on the day such notice is first
mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to Holders of Securities.
Each Redemption/Distribution Notice shall be addressed to the Holders
of Securities at the address of each such Holder appearing in the books
and records of the Trust. No defect in the Redemption/Distribution
Notice or in the mailing of either thereof with respect to any Holder
shall affect the validity of the redemption or exchange proceedings
with respect to any other Holder.
(ii) In the event that fewer than all the outstanding
Securities are to be redeemed, the Securities to be redeemed shall be
redeemed Pro Rata from each Holder of Preferred Securities, it being
understood that, in respect of Preferred Securities registered in the
name of and held of record by the Depositary or its nominee (or any
successor Clearing Agency or its nomi-
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nee) or any nominee, the distribution of the proceeds of such
redemption will be made to each Clearing Agency Participant (or Person
on whose behalf such nominee holds such securities) in accordance with
the procedures applied by such agency or nominee.
(iii) If Securities are to be redeemed and the Trust gives a
Redemption/Distribution Notice, which notice may only be issued if the
Debentures are redeemed as set out in this Section 4 (which notice
will be irrevocable), then (A) while the Preferred Securities are in
book-entry only form, with respect to the Preferred Securities, by
12:00 noon, New York City time, on the redemption date, provided that
the Debenture Issuer has paid the Institutional Trustee a sufficient
amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or maturity of
the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will deposit irrevocably
with the Depositary or its nominee (or successor Clearing Agency or
its nominee) funds sufficient to pay the applicable Redemption Price
with respect to the Preferred Securities and will give the Depositary
irrevocable instructions and authority to pay the Redemption Price to
the Holders of the Preferred Securities, and (B) with respect to
Preferred Securities issued in definitive form and Common Securities,
provided that the Debenture Issuer has paid the Institutional Trustee a
sufficient amount of cash in connection with the related redemption or
maturity of the Debentures, the Institutional Trustee will pay the
relevant Redemption Price to the Holders of such Securities by check
mailed to the address of the relevant Holder appearing on the books and
records of the Trust on the redemption date. If a
Redemption/Distribution Notice shall have been given and funds
deposited as required, if applicable, then immediately prior to the
close of business on the date of such deposit, or on the redemption
date, as applicable, distributions will cease to accrue on the
Securities so called for redemption and all rights of Holders of such
Securities so called for redemption will cease, except the right of the
Holders of such Securities to receive the Redemption Price, but without
interest on such Redemption Price. Neither the Regular Trustees nor the
Trust shall be required to register or cause to be registered the
transfer of any Securities that have been so called for redemption. If
any date fixed for redemption of Securities is not a Business Day, then
payment of the Redemption Price payable on such date will be made on
the next succeeding day that is a Business Day (and without any
interest or other payment in respect of any such delay) except that, if
such Business Day falls in the next calendar year, such payment
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will be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in each case
with the same force and effect as if made on such date fixed for
redemption. If payment of the Redemption Price in respect of any
Securities is improperly withheld or refused and not paid either by
the Institutional Trustee or by the Sponsor, as guarantor pursuant to
the relevant Securities Guarantee, Distributions on such Securities
will continue to accrue from the original redemption date to the actual
date of payment, in which case the actual payment date will be
considered the date fixed for redemption for purposes of calculating
the Redemption Price.
(iv) Redemption/Distribution Notices shall be sent by the
Regular Trustees on behalf of the Trust to (A) in respect of the
Preferred Securities, the Depository or its nominee (or any successor
Clearing Agency or its nominee) if the Global Certificates have been
issued or, if Definitive Preferred Security Certificates have been
issued, to the Holder thereof, and (B) in respect of the Common
Securities to the Holder thereof.
(v) Subject to the foregoing and applicable law (including,
without limitation, United States federal securities laws), provided
the acquiror is not the Holder of the Common Securities or the obligor
under the Indenture, the Sponsor or any of its subsidiaries may at any
time and from time to time purchase outstanding Preferred Securities by
tender, in the open market or by private agreement.
5. Voting Rights - Preferred Securities.
(a) Except as provided under Sections 5(b) and 7 and as otherwise
required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Preferred Securities
will have no voting rights.
(b) Subject to the requirement of the Institutional Trustee obtaining
a tax opinion in certain circumstances set forth in the last sentence of this
paragraph, the Holders of a majority in aggregate liquidation amount of the
Preferred Securities, have the right to direct the time, method, and place of
conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Institutional
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Institutional
Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time, method, place
of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Debenture Trustee,
or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture Trustee with
respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default and its consequences that
is waivable under Section 513 of the Indenture,
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72
(iii) exercise any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of
all the Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment,
modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such
consent shall be required; provided, however, that, where a consent or action
under the Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of more than
a majority in principal amount of the Debentures (a "Super Majority") affected
thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such
action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in
aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities which the relevant
Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures
outstanding. The Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any action previously
authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the Preferred Securities.
Other than with respect to directing the time, method and place of conducting
any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the Debenture Trustee as
set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall not take any action in
accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Preferred Securities under
this paragraph unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of tax
counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States federal income tax
the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor trust on account of
such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce its rights under the
Debentures (other than by reason of the failure to obtain the opinion set forth
in the last sentence of this paragraph), any Holder of Preferred Securities may,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, directly institute a legal proceeding
directly against the Company to enforce the Institutional Trustee's rights under
the Debentures without first instituting any legal proceeding against the
Institutional Trustee or any other Person or entity. The Institutional Trustee
shall notify all holders of the Preferred Securities of any notice of default
received from the Debenture Trustee with respect to the Debentures. Such notice
shall state that such Indenture Event of Default also constitutes a Declaration
Event of Default. Except with respect to directing the time, method and place of
conducting a proceeding for a remedy available to the Institutional Trustee, the
Institutional Trustee, as holder of the Debentures, shall not take any of the
actions described in clauses (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above unless the
Institutional Trustee has obtained an opinion of a nationally recognized
independent tax counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a
result of such action, the Trust will not fail to be classified as a grantor
trust for United States federal income tax purposes. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, if a Declaration Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and
such event is attributable to the failure of the Debenture Issuer to pay
interest or principal on the Debentures on the date such interest or principal
is otherwise payable (or in the case of redemption, on the redemption date),
then a holder of Preferred Securities may directly institute a proceeding for
enforcement of payment to
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such Holder of the principal of or interest on the Debentures having a principal
amount equal to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Preferred Securities of
such holder on or after the respective due date specified in the Debentures.
Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Holders of Preferred
Securities will not be able to exercise directly any other remedy available to
the holders of the Debentures.
Any approval or direction of Holders of Preferred Securities may be
given at a separate meeting of Holders of Preferred Securities convened for such
purpose, at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or
pursuant to written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any
meeting at which Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to vote, or of any
matter upon which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to
be mailed to each Holder of record of Preferred Securities. Each such notice
will include a statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date
by which such action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution
proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote
or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions
for the delivery of proxies or consents.
No vote or consent of the Holders of the Preferred Securities will be
required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Preferred Securities or to
distribute the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of
the Securities.
Notwithstanding that Holders of Preferred Securities are entitled to
vote or consent under any of the circumstances described above, any of the
Preferred Securities that are owned by the Sponsor or any Affiliate of the
Sponsor shall not be entitled to vote or consent and shall, for purposes of
such vote or consent, be treated as if they were not outstanding.
6. Voting Rights - Common Securities.
(a) Except as provided under Sections 6(b), (c) and as otherwise
required by law and the Declaration, the Holders of the Common Securities will
have no voting rights.
(b) The Holders of the Common Securities are entitled, in accordance
with Article V of the Declaration, to vote to appoint, remove or replace any
Trustee or to increase or decrease the number of Trustees.
(c) Subject to Section 2.6 of the Declaration and only after the Event
of Default with respect to the Preferred Securities has been cured, waived, or
otherwise eliminated and subject to the requirements of the second to last
sentence of this paragraph, the Holders of a Majority in liquidation amount of
the
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Common Securities, voting separately as a class, may direct the time, method,
and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Institutional Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the
Institutional Trustee under the Declaration, including (i) directing the time,
method, place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Debenture Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Debenture
Trustee with respect to the Debentures, (ii) waive any past default and its
consequences that is waivable under Section 513 of the Indenture, (iii) exercise
any right to rescind or annul a declaration that the principal of all the
Debentures shall be due and payable or (iv) consent to any amendment,
modification or termination of the Indenture or the Debentures where such
consent shall be required; provided that, where a consent or action under the
Indenture would require the consent or act of the Holders of greater than a
majority in principal amount of Debentures (a "Super Majority") affected
thereby, the Institutional Trustee may only give such consent or take such
action at the written direction of the Holders of at least the proportion in
liquidation amount of the Common Securities which the relevant Super Majority
represents of the aggregate principal amount of the Debentures outstanding.
Pursuant to this Section 6(c), the Institutional Trustee shall not revoke any
action previously authorized or approved by a vote of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities. Other than with respect to directing the time, method and
place of conducting any remedy available to the Institutional Trustee or the
Debenture Trustee as set forth above, the Institutional Trustee shall not take
any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the Common
Securities under this paragraph unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained an
opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States
federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor
trust on account of such action. If the Institutional Trustee fails to enforce
its rights under the Debentures, any Holder of Common Securities may, to the
fullest extent permitted by law, institute a legal proceeding directly against
the Company to enforce the Institutional Trustee's rights under the Debentures,
without first instituting any legal proceeding against the Institutional Trustee
or any other Person.
Any approval or direction of Holders of Common Securities may be given
at a separate meeting of Holders of Common Securities convened for such purpose,
at a meeting of all of the Holders of Securities in the Trust or pursuant to
written consent. The Regular Trustees will cause a notice of any meeting at
which Holders of Common Securities are entitled to vote, or of any matter upon
which action by written consent of such Holders is to be taken, to be mailed to
each Holder of record of Common Securities. Each such notice will include a
statement setting forth (i) the date of such meeting or the date by which such
action is to be taken, (ii) a description of any resolution
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proposed for adoption at such meeting on which such Holders are entitled to vote
or of such matter upon which written consent is sought and (iii) instructions
for the delivery of proxies or consents.
No vote or consent of the Holders of the Common Securities will be
required for the Trust to redeem and cancel Common Securities or to distribute
the Debentures in accordance with the Declaration and the terms of the
Securities.
7. Amendments to Declaration and Indenture.
(a) In addition to any requirements under Section 12.1 of the
Declaration, if any proposed amendment to the Declaration provides for, or the
Regular Trustees otherwise propose to effect, (i) any action that would
adversely affect the powers, preferences or special rights of the Securities,
whether by way of amendment to the Declaration or otherwise, or (ii) the
dissolution, winding-up or termination of the Trust, other than as described in
Section 8.1 of the Declaration, then the Holders of outstanding Securities
voting together as a single class, will be entitled to vote on such amendment or
proposal and such amendment or proposal shall not be effective except with the
approval of the Holders of at least a Majority in liquidation amount of the
Securities affected thereby; provided, however, that, if any amendment or
proposal referred to in clause (i) above would adversely affect only the
Preferred Securities or only the Common Securities, then only the affected class
will be entitled to vote on such amendment or proposal and such amendment or
proposal shall not be effective except with the approval of a Majority in
liquidation amount of such class of Securities.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment or modification may be
made to the Declaration if such amendment or modification would (i) cause the
Trust to be classified for United States federal income tax purposes as other
than a grantor trust, (ii) reduce or otherwise adversely affect the powers of
the Institutional Trustee or (iii) cause the Trust to be deemed an "investment
company" which is required to be registered under the 1940 Act.
(b) In the event the consent of the Institutional Trustee as the
holder of the Debentures is required under the Indenture with respect to any
amendment, modification or termination of the Indenture, the Institutional
Trustee shall request the written direction of the Holders of the Securities
with respect to such amendment, modification or termination and shall vote with
respect to such amendment, modification or termination as directed by a Majority
in liquidation amount of the Securities voting together as a single class;
provided, however, that where any amendment, modification or termination of the
Indenture would require the consent of the holders of greater than a majority in
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aggregate principal amount of the Debentures (a "Super Majority"), the
Institutional Trustee may only give such consent at the direction of the Holders
of at least the proportion in liquidation amount of the Securities which the
relevant Super Majority represents of the aggregate principal amount of the
Debentures outstanding; provided, further, that the Institutional Trustee shall
not take any action in accordance with the directions of the Holders of the
Securities under this Section 7(b) unless the Institutional Trustee has obtained
an opinion of tax counsel to the effect that for the purposes of United States
federal income tax the Trust will not be classified as other than a grantor
trust on account of such action.
8. Pro Rata.
A reference in these terms of the Securities to any payment,
distribution or treatment as being "Pro Rata" shall mean pro rata to each Holder
of Securities according to the aggregate liquidation amount of the Securities
held by the relevant Holder in relation to the aggregate liquidation amount of
all Securities outstanding unless, in relation to a payment, an Event of Default
under the Declaration has occurred and is continuing, in which case any funds
available to make such payment shall be paid first to each Holder of the
Preferred Securities pro rata according to the aggregate liquidation amount of
Preferred Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to the aggregate
liquidation amount of all Preferred Securities outstanding, and only after
satisfaction of all amounts owed to the Holders of the Preferred Securities,
to each Holder of Common Securities pro rata according to the aggregate
liquidation amount of Common Securities held by the relevant Holder relative to
the aggregate liquidation amount of all Common Securities outstanding.
9. Ranking.
The Preferred Securities rank pari passu and payment thereon shall be
made Pro Rata with the Common Securities except that, where an Event of Default
occurs and is continuing under the Indenture in respect of the Debentures held
by the Institutional Trustee, the rights of Holders of the Common Securities to
payment in respect of Distributions and payments upon liquidation, redemption
and otherwise are subordinated to the rights to payment of the Holders of the
Preferred Securities.
10. Listing.
The Regular Trustees shall use their best efforts to cause the
Preferred Securities to be listed for quotation on the New York Stock Exchange,
Inc.
11. Acceptance of Securities Guarantee and Indenture.
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Each Holder of Preferred Securities and Common Securities, by the
acceptance thereof, agrees to the provisions of the Preferred Securities
Guarantee and the Common Securities Guarantee, respectively, including the
subordination provisions therein and to the provisions of the Indenture.
12. No Preemptive Rights.
The Holders of the Securities shall have no preemptive rights to
subscribe for any additional securities.
13. Miscellaneous.
These terms constitute a part of the Declaration.
The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration, the Preferred
Securities Guarantee or the Common Securities Guarantee (as may be appropriate),
and the Indenture to a Holder without charge on written request to the Sponsor
at its principal place of business.
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EXHIBIT A-1
FORM OF PREFERRED SECURITY CERTIFICATE
[IF THE PREFERRED SECURITY IS TO BE A GLOBAL CERTIFICATE INSERT - This
Preferred Security is a Global Certificate within the meaning of the Declaration
hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of The Depository Trust
Company (the "Depositary") or a nominee of the Depositary. This Preferred
Security is exchangeable for Preferred Securities registered in the name of a
person other than the Depositary or its nominee only in the limited
circumstances described in the Declaration and no transfer of this Preferred
Security (other than a transfer of this Preferred Security as a whole by the
Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to
the Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in
limited circumstances.
Unless this Preferred Security is presented by an authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New
York) to the Trust or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or
payment, and any Preferred Security issued is registered in the name of Cede &
Co. or such other name as requested by an authorized representative of The
Depository Trust Company and any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY
TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS
WRONGFUL since the registered owner hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.]
Certificate Number Number of Preferred Securities
CUSIP NO. 55270G200
Certificate Evidencing Preferred Securities
of
MCN FINANCING II
8 5/8% Trust Preferred Securities ("TRuPS(R)")
$25 liquidation amount
MCN FINANCING II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that ____________ (the
"Holder") is the registered owner of preferred securities of the Trust
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust
designated the
A1-1
79
8 5/8% Trust Preferred Securities $25 liquidation amount (the "Preferred
Securities"). The Preferred Securities are transferable on the books and records
of the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this
certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation,
rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of
the Preferred Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects
be subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
the Trust dated as of November 18, 1998, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Declaration"), including the designation of the terms of the
Preferred Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration. Capitalized
terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the
Declaration. The Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Preferred Securities
Guarantee to the extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the
Declaration, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder
without charge upon written request to the Trust at its principal place of
business.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Holder is bound by the
Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal
income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Preferred
Securities as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this 18th
day of November, 1998.
MCN FINANCING II
By:
----------------------
Name:
Title: Regular Trustee
A1-2
80
[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
Distributions payable on each Preferred Security will be fixed at a
rate per annum of 8 5/8% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of
$25 per Preferred Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the
Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for
more than one quarter will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the
Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term
"Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any such
interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the
extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Inst-
itutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds
available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be
computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full quarterly
Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.
Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Preferred
Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance
and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on February 15, May 15, August 15,
and November 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 1999, to Holders of
record fifteen (15) days prior to such payment dates, which payment dates shall
correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. The Debenture Issuer
has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending
the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period
not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (each an "Extension Period") and, as a
consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such
deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon
(to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate compounded
quarterly during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such
Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period;
provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further
extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarters. Payments of accrued
Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and
records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension
Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all
amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period,
subject to the above requirements.
The Preferred Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
A1-3
81
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Preferred
Security Certificate to:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------- agent to transfer
this Preferred Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may
substitute another to act for him or her.
Date:
-----------------------
Signature:
--------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Preferred Security
Certificate)
A1-4
82
EXHIBIT A-2
FORM OF COMMON SECURITY CERTIFICATE
Certificate Number Number of Common Securities
Certificate Evidencing Common Securities
of
MCN FINANCING II
8 5/8% Common Securities
$25 liquidation amount
MCN FINANCING II, a statutory business trust formed under the laws of
the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), hereby certifies that MCN Energy Group Inc.
(the "Holder") is the registered owner of common securities of the Trust
representing undivided beneficial interests in the assets of the Trust desig-
nated the 8 5/8% Common Securities $25 liquidation amount (the "Common
Securities"). The Common Securities are transferable on the books and records of
the Trust, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this
certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation,
rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of
the Common Securities represented hereby are issued and shall in all respects be
subject to the provisions of the Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
the Trust dated as of November 18, 1998, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Declaration"), including the designation of the terms of the Common
Securities as set forth in Annex I to the Declaration. Capitalized terms used
herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Declaration. The
Holder is entitled to the benefits of the Common Securities Guarantee to the
extent provided therein. The Sponsor will provide a copy of the Declaration,
the Common Securities Guarantee and the Indenture to a Holder without charge
upon written request to the Sponsor at its principal place of business.
Upon receipt of this certificate, the Sponsor is bound by the
Declaration and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.
By acceptance, the Holder agrees to treat, for United States federal
income tax purposes, the Debentures as indebtedness and the Common Securities
as evidence of indirect beneficial ownership in the Debentures.
A2-1
83
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trust has executed this certificate this 18th
day of November, 1998.
MCN FINANCING II
By:
--------------------------------
Name:
Title: Regular Trustee
A2-2
84
[FORM OF REVERSE OF SECURITY]
Distributions payable on each Common Security will be fixed at a rate
per annum of 8 5/8% (the "Coupon Rate") of the stated liquidation amount of $25
per Common Security, such rate being the rate of interest payable on the
Debentures to be held by the Institutional Trustee. Distributions in arrears for
more than one quarter will bear interest thereon compounded quarterly at the
Coupon Rate (to the extent permitted by applicable law). The term
"Distributions" as used herein includes such cash distributions and any such
interest payable unless otherwise stated. A Distribution is payable only to the
extent that payments are made in respect of the Debentures held by the Inst-
itutional Trustee and to the extent the Institutional Trustee has funds
available therefor. The amount of Distributions payable for any period will be
computed for any full quarterly Distribution period on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months, and for any period shorter than a full quarterly
Distribution period for which Distributions are computed, Distributions will be
computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed per 30-day month.
Except as otherwise described below, distributions on the Common
Securities will be cumulative, will accrue from the date of original issuance
and will be payable quarterly in arrears, on February 15, May 15, August 15,
and November 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 1999, to Holders of
record fifteen (15) days prior to such payment dates, which payment dates shall
correspond to the interest payment dates on the Debentures. The Debenture Issuer
has the right under the Indenture to defer payments of interest by extending
the interest payment period from time to time on the Debentures for a period
not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters (each an "Extension Period") and, as a
consequence of such deferral, Distributions will also be deferred. Despite such
deferral, quarterly Distributions will continue to accrue with interest thereon
(to the extent permitted by applicable law) at the Coupon Rate compounded
quarterly during any such Extension Period. Prior to the termination of any such
Extension Period, the Debenture Issuer may further extend such Extension Period;
provided that such Extension Period together with all such previous and further
extensions thereof may not exceed 20 consecutive quarters. Payments of accrued
Distributions will be payable to Holders as they appear on the books and
records of the Trust on the first record date after the end of the Extension
Period. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all
amounts then due, the Debenture Issuer may commence a new Extension Period,
subject to the above requirements.
The Common Securities shall be redeemable as provided in the
Declaration.
A2-3
85
---------------------
ASSIGNMENT
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers this Common Security
Certificate to:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Insert address and zip code of assignee)
and irrevocably appoints
-----------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
agent to transfer this Common
- -----------------------------------
Security Certificate on the books of the Trust. The agent may substitute another
to act for him or her.
Date:
------------------------
Signature:
-------------------
(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Common Security
Certificate)
A2-4
86
EXHIBIT B
SPECIMEN OF DEBENTURE
B-1
87
DEBENTURE
This Debenture is a Global Debenture within the meaning of the
Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depositary
or a nominee of a Depositary. This Debenture is exchangeable for Debentures
registered in the name of a person other than the Depositary or its nominee only
in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, And No Transfer of this
Debenture (other than a transfer of this Debenture as a whole by the Depositary
to a nominee of the Depositary or by a nominee of the Depositary to the
Depositary or another nominee of the Depositary) may be registered except in
limited circumstances.
Unless this Debenture is presented by an authorized representative of
The Depository Trust Company (55 Water Street, New York, New York) to the issuer
or its agent for registration of transfer, exchange or payment, and any
Debenture issued is registered in the name of Cede & Co. or such other name as
requested by an authorized representative of The Depository Trust Company and
any payment hereon is made to Cede & Co., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE
HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY A PERSON IS WRONGFUL since the registered owner
hereof, Cede & Co., has an interest herein.
No. 1
$ 103,092,800
CUSIP No. 55267JAC4
[COPY STAMP]
88
MCN ENERGY GROUP INC.
8 5/8% JUNIOR SUBORDINATED DEFERRABLE INTEREST DEBENTURE
DUE NOVEMBER 15, 2038
MCN ENERGY GROUP INC., a Michigan corporation (the "Company", which
term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture hereinafter referred
to), for value received, hereby promises to pay to the Institutional Trustee or
registered assigns, the principal sum of One Hundred Three Million Ninety-Two
Thousand Eight Hundred Dollars ($103,092,800) on November 15, 2038, and to pay
interest on said principal sum from November 18, 1998, or from the most recent
interest payment date (each such date, an "Interest Payment Date") to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, quarterly (subject to deferral as
set forth herein) in arrears on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15
of each year commencing February 15, 1999, at the rate of 8 5/8% per annum until
the principal hereof shall have become due and payable, and on any overdue
principal and premium, if any, and (without duplication and to the extent that
payment of such interest is enforceable under applicable law) on any overdue
installment of interest at the same rate per annum compounded quarterly. The
amount of interest payable on any Interest Payment Date shall be computed on the
basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the event that any date on
which interest is payable on this Debenture is not a Business Day, then payment
of interest payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is
a Business Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect of any such
delay), except that, if such Business Day is in the next succeeding calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the immediately preceding Business Day, in
each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date. The interest
installment so payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any
Interest Payment Date will, as provided in the Indenture, be paid to the person
in whose name this Debenture (or one or more Predecessor Securities, as defined
in said Indenture) is registered at the close of business on the regular record
date for such interest installment, which shall be the close of business on the
business day next preceding such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest
installment not punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be
payable to the registered Holders on such regular
2
89
record date and may be paid to the Person in whose name this Debenture (or one
or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a
special record date to be fixed by the Trustee for the payment of such defaulted
interest, notice whereof shall be given to the registered Holders of this series
of Debentures not less than 10 days prior to such special record date, or may be
paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the
requirements of any securities exchange on which the Debentures may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully
provided in the Indenture. The principal of (and premium, if any) and the
interest on this Debenture shall be payable at the office or agency of the
Trustee maintained for that purpose in any coin or currency of the United States
of America that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and
private debts; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made at the
option of the Company by check mailed to the registered Holder at such address
as shall appear in the Security Register. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long
as the Holder of this Debenture is the Institutional Trustee, the payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Debenture will be made
at such place and to such account as may be designated by the Institutional
Trustee.
The indebtedness evidenced by this Debenture is, to the extent provided
in the Indenture, subordinate and junior in right of payment to the prior
payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness, and this Debenture is issued subject
to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Debenture, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his or her behalf to take
such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the
subordination so provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his or her
attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes. Each Holder hereof, by his or
her acceptance hereof, hereby waives all notice of the acceptance of the
subordination provisions contained herein and in the Indenture by each holder
of Senior Indebtedness, whether now outstanding or hereafter incurred, and
waives reliance by each such holder upon said provisions.
3
90
This Debenture shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture
hereinafter referred to, be valid or become obligatory for any purpose until the
Certificate of Authentication hereon shall have been signed by or on behalf of
the Trustee.
The provisions of this Debenture are continued on the reverse side
hereof and such continued provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect
as though fully set forth at this place.
4
91
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be
executed,
Dated: November 18, 1998
MCN ENERGY GROUP INC.
[COPY STAMP]
By: /s/ Howard L. Dow III
---------------------------
Name: Howard L. Dow III
Title: Senior Vice President
and Treasurer
Attest.
[COPY STAMP]
By: /s/ Daniel L. Schiffer
-------------------------
Name: Daniel L. Schiffer
Title: Senior Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
(FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION)
CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION
This is one of the Debentures of the series of Debentures described in
the within-mentioned Indenture.
Dated: November 18, 1998
NBD BANK
as Trustee
[COPY STAMP]
By [SIG]
-------------------------
Authorized Signatory
5
92
(REVERSE SIDE)
This Debenture is one of a duly authorized series of Securities of the
Company (herein sometimes referred to as the "Securities"), specified in the
Indenture, all issued or to be issued in one or more series under and pursuant
to an Indenture dated as of September 1, 1994, duly executed and delivered
between the Company and NBD Bank, as Trustee (the "Trustee") (as supplemented
by a First Supplemental Indenture, dated April 17, 1996, a Second Supplemental
Indenture, dated as of July 24, 1996 and a Third Supplemental Indenture, dated
as of March 19, 1997, as so supplemented, the "Base Indenture"), as
supplemented by a Fourth Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 18, 1998,
between the Company and the Trustee (the Base Indenture as so supplemented, the
"Indenture"), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto
reference is hereby made for a description of the rights, limitations of
rights, obligations, duties and immunities thereunder of the Trustee, the
Company and the Holders of the Securities. By the terms of the Indenture, the
Securities are issuable in series that may vary as to amount, date of maturity,
rate of interest and in other respects as provided in the Indenture. This
series of Securities is limited in aggregate principal amount as specified in
said Fourth Supplemental Indenture.
Except as provided in the next paragraph, the Debentures may not be
redeemed by the Company prior to November 15, 2003. The Company shall have the
right to redeem this Debenture at the option of the Company, without premium or
penalty, in whole, at any time, or in part, from time to time, on or after
November 15, 2003 (an "Optional Redemption"), at a redemption price equal to
100% of the principal amount to be redeemed plus any accrued and unpaid
interest, including Additional Interest, if any, to the date of such redemption
(the "Optional Redemption Price"). Any redemption pursuant to this paragraph
will be made upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days' notice, at the
Optional Redemption Price.
If, at any time, a Special Event (as defined below) shall occur and be
continuing, the Company shall have the right upon not less than 30 nor more than
60 days' notice, to redeem the Debentures, in whole but not
6
93
in part, for cash at the Optional Redemption Price within 90 days following the
occurrence of such Special Event.
"Tax Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have received an
opinion of a nationally recognized independent tax counsel experienced in such
matters to the effect that, as a result of (a) any amendment to, or change
(including any announced prospective change) in the laws (or any regulations
thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing
authority thereof or therein or (b) any interpretation or application of, or
pronouncement with respect to, such laws or regulations by any legislative body,
court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (including the enactment of
any legislation and the publication of any judicial decision or regulatory
determination), which amendment or change is effective or which interpretation,
application or pronouncement is announced on or after November 18, 1998, there
is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) the Trust would be subject to United
States federal income tax with respect to income accrued or received on the
Debentures, (ii) interest payable to the Trust on the Debentures would not be
deductible, in whole or in part, by the Company for United States federal income
tax purposes or (iii) the Trust would be subject to more than a de minimis
amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
"Investment Company Event" means that the Regular Trustees shall have
received an opinion of a nationally recognized independent counsel experienced
in practicing under the 1940 Act, as amended (the "1940 Act") to the effect
that, as a result of the occurrence of a change in law or regulation or a
written change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any
legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority (a "Change
in 1940 Act Law"), there is more than an insubstantial risk that the Trust is or
will be considered an "investment company" which is required to be registered
under the 1940 Act, which Change in 1940 Act Law becomes effective on or after
November 13, 1998.
Any redemption pursuant to the occurrence of a Tax Event or an
Investment Company Event (each as defined above a "Special Event") will be made
upon not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days notice, at the Optional
Redemption Price. If the Debentures are only partially re-
7
94
deemed by the Company pursuant to an Optional Redemption, the Debentures will be
redeemed pro rata or by lot or by any other method utilized by the Trustee;
provided that if, at the time of redemption, the Debentures are registered as a
Global Debenture, the Depositary shall determine the principal amount of such
Debentures held by each Debentureholder to be redeemed in accordance with its
procedures.
In the event of redemption of this Debenture in part only, a new
Debenture or Debentures of this series for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.
In case an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture, shall have
occurred and be continuing, the principal of all of the Debentures may be
declared, and upon such declaration shall become, due and payable, in the
manner, with the effect and subject to the conditions provided in the Indenture.
The Indenture contains provisions permitting the Company and the
Trustee, with the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Debentures of each series affected at the time
outstanding, as defined in the Indenture, to execute supplemental indentures for
the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating
any of the provisions of the Indenture or of any supplemental indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of the Debentures; provided,
however, that no such supplemental indenture shall (i) reduce the principal
amount thereof, or reduce the rate or extend the time of payment of interest
thereon, or reduce any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, without the
consent of the Holder of each Debenture so affected, or (ii) reduce the
aforesaid percentage of Debentures, the Holders of which are required to consent
to any such supplemental indenture, without the consent of the Holders of each
Debenture then outstanding and affected thereby. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of any series at the time outstanding affected thereby, on behalf
of all of the Holders of the Debentures of such series, to waive Default or
Event of Default with respect to such series, and its consequences, except a
Default or Event of Default in the
8
95
payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the
Securities of such series. Any such consent or waiver by the registered Holder
of this Debenture (unless revoked as provided in the Indenture) shall be
conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders and owners
of this Debenture and of any Debenture issued in exchange herefor or in place
hereof (whether by registration of transfer or otherwise), irrespective of
whether or not any notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this
Debenture.
No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Debenture
or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which
is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and premium, if any, and
interest on this Debenture at the time and place and at the rate and in the
money herein prescribed.
So long as the Company is not in default in the payment of interest on
the Debentures, the Company shall have the right at any time during the term of
the Debentures from time to time to extend the interest payment period of such
Debentures for up to 20 consecutive quarters (an "Extended Interest Payment
Period"), at the end of which period the Company shall pay all interest then
accrued and unpaid (together with the interest thereon at the rate specified for
the Debentures to the extent that payment of such interest is enforceable under
applicable law). In the event that the Company exercises this right, then (a)
the Company shall not declare or pay dividends on, make any distributions with
respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire, or make a liquidation payment with
respect to, any of its capital stock (other than (i) repurchases, redemptions or
other acquisitions of shares of its Common Stock in connection with any
employment contract, benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the
benefit of employees, officers, directors or consultants (ii) as a result of an
exchange or conversion of any class or series of the Company's capital stock,
(iii) the purchase of fractional interests in shares of the Company's capital
stock pursuant to the conversion or exchange provisions of such capital stock or
the security being converted or exchanged or (iv) distributions of rights under
any shareholder rights plan adopted by the Company) (b) the Company shall not
make any payment of interest, principal or premium, if any, on
9
96
or repay, repurchase or redeem any debt securities issued by the Company or its
subsidiaries that rank pari passu with or junior to such Debentures and (c) the
Company shall not make any guarantee payments with respect to the foregoing
(other than pursuant to the Preferred Securities Guarantee). The foregoing,
however, will not apply to any stock dividend paid by the Company where the
dividend stock is the same stock as that on which the dividend is being paid.
Prior to the termination of any such Extended Interest Payment Period, the
Company may further extend the interest payment period; provided, that such
Extended Interest Payment Period, together with all such previous and further
extensions thereof, may not exceed 20 consecutive quarters or extend beyond the
maturity date of the Debenture. At the termination of any such Extended Interest
Payment Period and upon the payment of all accrued and unpaid interest and any
additional amount then due, the Company may commence a new Extended Interest
Payment Period, subject to the above requirements.
As provided in the Indenture and subject certain limitations therein
set forth, this Debenture is transferable by the registered Holder hereof on the
Security Register of the Company, upon surrender of this Debenture for
registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Trustee in the City of
Detroit and State of Michigan accompanied by a written instrument or instruments
of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Trustee duly executed by
the registered Holder hereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing, and
thereupon one or more new Debentures of authorized denominations and for the
same aggregate principal amount and series will be issued to the designated
transferee or transferees. No service charge will be made for any such transfer,
but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
other governmental charge payable in relation thereto.
Prior to due presentment for registration of transfer of this
Debenture, the Company, the Trustee, any paying agent and the Security Registrar
may deem and treat the registered holder hereof as the absolute owner hereof
(whether or not this Debenture shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice
of ownership or writing hereon made by anyone other than the Security Registrar)
for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of
10
97
the principal hereof and premium, if any, and interest due hereon and for all
other purposes, and neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any paying agent nor
any Security Registrar shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
No recourse shall be had for the payment of the principal of or the
interest on this Debenture, or for any claim based hereon, or otherwise in
respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture, against any
incorporator, stockholder, officer or director, past, present or future, as
such, of the Company or of any predecessor or successor corporation, whether by
virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law, or by the enforcement of any
assessment or penalty or otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance
hereof and as part of the consideration for the issuance hereof, expressly
waived and released.
The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company
to, among other things, merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell,
assign, transfer or lease all or substantially all of its properties or assets.
All such covenants and limitations are subject to a number of important
qualifications and exceptions. The Company must report periodically to the
Trustee on compliance with the covenants in the Indenture.
The Debentures of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof. This
Global Debenture is exchangeable for Debentures in definitive form only under
certain limited circumstances set forth in the Indenture. Debentures of this
series so issued are issuable only in registered form without coupons in
denominations of $25 and any integral multiple thereof. As provided in the
Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth, Debentures of
this series so issued are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount of
Debentures of this series of a different authorized denomination, as requested
by the Holder surrendering the same.
All terms used in this Debenture that are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.
11
98
EXHIBIT C
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
C-1