1 U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Commission File Number: 0-10902 INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) MICHIGAN 38-1857379 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) identification No.) 5855 INTERFACE DRIVE, ANN ARBOR, MICHIGAN 48103 (Address of principal executive offices) (734) 769-5900 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. [ X ] Yes [ ] No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, no par value, 4,469,626 shares as of February 1, 1999. 2 INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. FORM 10-Q INDEX Page No. PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements: Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 1998 and September 30, 1998 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Quarters Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Quarters Ended December 31, 1998 and 1997 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 SIGNATURES 12 2 3 PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS December 31, September 30, 1998 1998 ------------ ------------- (unaudited) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,257,742 $ 128,234 Accounts receivable, net 3,264,864 3,892,511 Refundable income taxes 36,357 1,507,634 Inventories 1,648,959 2,218,887 Other current assets 118,871 166,985 Current assets of discontinued operations 437,652 519,753 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 6,764,445 8,434,004 Property and equipment, net 3,374,249 3,443,349 Goodwill, net 928,451 974,888 Software development costs, net 67,912 90,549 Other assets 217,889 234,280 ------------ ------------ $ 11,352,946 $ 13,177,070 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 1,071,751 $ 1,392,146 Accrued expenses 660,130 877,359 Deferred revenue 681,144 684,406 Notes payable -- 1,350,000 Current portion of long-term debt 50,200 50,200 Current liabilities of discontinued operations 673,386 789,581 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 3,136,611 5,143,692 Long-term debt 108,133 120,633 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, no par value, 12,500,000 shares authorized; 4,469,626 and 4,452,349 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 1998 and September 30, 1998, respectively 11,103,866 11,059,810 Cumulative translation adjustment (38,521) (59,824) Accumulated deficit (2,957,143) (3,087,241) ------------- ------------- Total stockholders' equity 8,108,202 7,912,745 ------------ ------------ $ 11,352,946 $ 13,177,070 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 4 INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Quarters ended December 31, ---------------------------------- 1998 1997 ---------------------------------- (unaudited) Net revenues $5,211,186 $5,623,214 Cost of revenues 2,101,439 2,391,938 ----------- ---------- Gross profit 3,109,747 3,231,276 Expenses: Product development 913,212 903,928 Selling, general and administrative 2,106,519 2,176,309 ----------- ----------- Operating income from continuing operations 90,016 151,039 Interest expense (13,540) (5,736) Other income 62,622 6,349 ------------ ----------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes 139,098 151,652 Income tax benefit 9,000 -- ----------- ----------- Income from continuing operations 130,098 151,652 Loss from discontinued operations -- (214,280) ----------- ------------ Net income (loss) $ 130,098 $ (62,628) =========== ============ Basic and diluted income (loss) per share: Income from continuing operations $ 0.03 $ 0.03 Income (loss) from discontinued operations -- (0.04) ----------- ------------ Net income (loss) per share $ 0.03 $ (0.01) =========== =========== Weighted average common shares outstanding 4,458,108 4,408,384 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 5 INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Quarters ended December 31, 1998 1997 ---- ---- (unaudited) Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 130,098 $ (62,628) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 281,683 627,765 Change in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 627,647 899,605 Refundable income taxes 1,471,277 (59,028) Inventories 569,928 417,912 Prepaid expenses and other 48,114 444,240 Other assets (816) (9,532) Accounts payable (320,395) (184,398) Accrued expense (217,229) (152,251) Deferred revenue (3,262) (97,630) Discontinued operations - depreciation and working capital changes (34,094) (221,227) ------------ ------------ Net cash used provided by operating activities 2,552,951 1,602,828 ----------- ----------- Cash flows from investing activities- Additions to property and equipment (126,302) (114,443) -------------- ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Change in notes payable (1,350,000) (1,040,491) Proceeds from issuance of stock 44,056 -- Reduction of long-term debt (12,500) (12,500) -------------- ------------ Net cash used in financing activities (1,318,444) (1,052,991) -------------- ------------ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 21,303 57,834 ------------- ----------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 1,129,508 493,228 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 128,234 830,086 ------------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 1,257,742 $ 1,323,314 ============= =========== Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 13,540 $ 5,736 ============= ========== Cash refunded for income taxes $ 1,462,277 $ -- ============= ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 5 6 INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Basis of Presentation The interim consolidated financial statements of Interface Systems, Inc. have been prepared by the Company without audit pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The information included in this report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements for the year ended September 30, 1998 and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the Company's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The results for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 may not be indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the fiscal year ending September 30, 1999. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 financial statement presentation. As more thoroughly discussed in Note 2, Interface Systems International, Ltd. ("ISIL") is presented as a discontinued operation for all periods presented. 2. Sale of Interface Systems International Ltd. Distribution Business; Discontinued Operations In May 1998, the Company sold substantially all assets and certain liabilities of its ISIL distribution business to Fayrewood plc for approximately $3.1 million cash. The sale resulted in a loss of $2,140,262. The sale did not include the assumption by Fayrewood of all of ISIL's liabilities, and therefore, no assurances can be given that claims will not be made against the Company in the future arising out of ISIL's former operations. In management's opinion, such claims would not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. Accordingly, the operating results of ISIL have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as a separate line item on the Company's consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the assets and liabilities of ISIL, excluding its cash and note payable, have been reclassified on the Company's consolidated balance sheet and reported as assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation. The Company has restated its prior financial statements to present the operating results of ISIL as a discontinued operation. 6 7 3. Line-of-Credit and Notes Payable The Company has a $3.5 million bank credit facility that matures on February 28, 1999. As of December 31, 1998, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility. Advances bear interest at the bank's prime rate (8.25% at December 31, 1998) plus 1%, are payable on demand and are collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets. The amount available for borrowing at any time is based on borrowing base formulas relating to levels of accounts receivable, inventories and other bank covenants. Under such formulas, $3.5 million was available to the Company as of December 31, 1998. Under the terms of the credit agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain minimum working capital, net worth and profitability levels and other specific financial ratios. In addition, the credit agreement prohibits the payment of cash dividends and contains certain restrictions on the Company's ability to borrow money or purchase assets or interests in other entities without the prior written consent of the bank. As of December 31, 1998, the Company was in compliance with the bank covenants. 4. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards The Financial Accounting Standards Board has issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 131, "Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information", and No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." The Company is required to adopt SFAS No. 131 for its fiscal year ending September 30, 1999 and SFAS No. 133 for fiscal 2000. These adoptions are not expected to affect results of operations or financial position but may require either additional disclosure or modification of previous disclosures. The Company has adopted SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" for the quarter ended December 31, 1998. SFAS No. 130 requires disclosure of comprehensive income and its components, however it has no impact on the Company's net income or stockholders' equity. Comprehensive income is the total of net income and all other non-owner changes in equity. The components of comprehensive income, net of tax, are as follows: Quarters ended December 31, ----------------------------- 1998 1997 ---- ---- Net income (loss) $ 130,098 $( 62,628) Change in foreign currency translation 21,303 57,834 ----------- ---------- Comprehensive income (loss) $ 151,401 $ (4,794) =========== =========== 7 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In May 1998, the Company sold substantially all assets and certain liabilities of its ISIL distribution business to Fayrewood plc for approximately $3.1 million cash. Accordingly, the operating results of ISIL and the loss on sale of $2.1 million have been segregated from continuing operations and reported as separate line items on the Company's consolidated statement of operations. In addition, the assets and liabilities of ISIL, excluding its cash and note payable, have been reclassified on the Company's consolidated balance sheet and reported as assets and liabilities of the discontinued operation. The Company has restated its prior financial statements to present the operating results of ISIL as a discontinued operation. Net revenues of the ISIL distribution business totaled $38.8 million, $62.8 million, and $56.3 million for fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net Revenues. Revenues for the first quarter ended December 31, 1998 were $5.2 million, a decrease of 7.3% over revenues of $5.6 million for the first quarter of fiscal 1998. The decrease was due primarily to decreased sales of the Company's Cleo Enterprise Networking products, which are impacted by large corporate orders, partially offset by increased sales of Document Server and e-Statement Direct software products. Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues were $2.1 million and $2.4 million, or 40.3% and 42.5% of net revenues for the quarters ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. During the first quarter of fiscal 1999, cost of revenues decreased as a percentage of net revenues primarily due to a decrease in non-recurring charges for inventory obsolescence and capitalized software development costs. Cost of revenues includes amortization of capitalized software development costs of $23,000 and $355,000 for the quarters ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Cost of revenues also includes charges of $158,000 and $48,000 for inventory obsolescence during the quarter ended December, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Additionally, the decrease in cost of revenues as a percentage of net revenues resulted from increased sales of higher margin software products as a percentage of net revenue. Product Development Costs. Product development costs were $913,000 and $903,000, or 17.5% and 16.1% of net revenues for the quarters ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses were $2.1 million and $2.2 million, or 40.2% and 38.7% of net revenues for the quarters ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively. The absolute dollar decrease was primarily due to the Company's efforts to reduce its general and administrative expenses. Income Taxes. The income tax provision for the quarter ended December 31, 1998 includes federal alternative minimum taxes and the utilization of approximately $380,000 of net operating loss carryforwards. The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $8.6 million available to offset future taxable income through fiscal year 2013. 8 9 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At December 31, 1998, the Company's primary sources of liquidity included cash and cash equivalents of $1.3 million and a short-term credit facility with a bank providing for $3.5 million of borrowings, of which $3.5 million was available. The Company met its liquidity needs during the first quarter of fiscal 1999 primarily through cash generated from operating activities of $2.6 million. Cash provided by operating activities was primarily the result of refunded income taxes, net income before depreciation and amortization expense and lower accounts receivable and inventories offset in part by decreases in accounts payable and accrued expenses. Cash used in financing activities was $1.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1999 primarily due to repayment of borrowings under the Company's bank credit facility as a result of improved operating cash flow. The Company has a $3.5 million bank credit facility that expires on February 28, 1999. As of December 31, 1998, there were no borrowings outstanding under this facility. Advances bear interest at the bank's prime rate (8.25% at December 31, 1998) plus 1%, are payable on demand and are collateralized by substantially all of the Company's assets. The amount available for borrowing at any time is based on borrowing base formulas relating to levels of accounts receivable, inventories and other bank covenants. Under such formulas, $3.5 million was available to the Company as of December 31, 1998. Under the terms of the credit agreement, the Company is required to maintain certain minimum working capital, net worth and profitability levels and other specific financial ratios. In addition, the credit agreement prohibits the payment of cash dividends and contains certain restrictions on the Company's ability to borrow money or purchase assets or interests in other entities without the prior written consent of the bank. As of December 31, 1998, the Company was in compliance with the bank covenants. The Company believes that its existing cash balances, available credit facility and future operating cash flows will be sufficient for near term operating needs. The Company believes it will renew its bank credit facility prior to expiration of the facility. The foregoing statements are "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The extent to which such sources will be sufficient to meet the Company's anticipated cash requirements is subject to a number of uncertainties including the ability of the Company's operations to generate sufficient cash to support operations, and other uncertainties described in "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Uncertainties Relating to Forward-Looking Statements." YEAR 2000 The "year 2000" problem is pervasive and complex, with the potential to cause systems failures and business process interruption resulting from the use of 2-digit date formats as the year changes from 1999 to 2000. The Company has been addressing the risks associated with its information technology ("IT") and non-information technology ("non-IT") systems as the year 2000 approaches. In addition to the Company's own systems, the Company relies, directly and indirectly, on external systems of its customers, suppliers, financial organizations, utilities providers and government entities (collectively, "Third Parties"). Consequently, the Company could be affected by disruptions in the operations of Third Parties with which the Company interacts. Furthermore, 9 10 the purchasing frequency and volume of customers or potential customers may be affected by Year 2000 correction efforts as companies expend significant efforts to make their systems Year 2000 compliant. The Company is using both internal and external resources to (a) assess the Company's state of readiness (including the readiness of Third Parties with which the Company interacts) with respect to the year 2000 problem; (b) estimate the cost to correct and/or replace non-compliant internal IT and non-IT systems; (c) assess the known risks and consequences related to failure to correct any Year 2000 problems identified; and (d) develop a contingency plan, if advisable, to address the Company's Year 2000 exposure. The Company's Board of Directors has established a committee to review the Company's efforts to address its Year 2000 issues and report back to the Board at each Board meeting. The Company has tested all current versions of its products to determine whether such products are Year 2000 compliant. The Company believes that all of its current products are Year 2000 compliant. Earlier versions of the Company's products can be classified as either (a) known to be Year 2000 compliant, (b) known to not be Year 2000 compliant, or (c) not tested for Year 2000 compliance. The Company has no plans to make earlier versions of its products Year 2000 compliant and, in cases where the end user of a non-compliant product is known, has made attempts to contact the customer. In cases where the product has been sold through a reseller, the end user is not known and therefore, cannot be contacted. If any of the Company's customers are unable to make their IT systems Year 2000 compliant in a timely fashion, they may suspend further product purchases from the Company until their systems are Year 2000 compliant. Because most of the Company's customers are Fortune 500 companies and banking and finance institutions, the Company expects most of its customers will become Year 2000 compliant in a timely fashion, although the Company is not in a position to monitor their progress. All of the Company's critical vendors have been queried as to their Year 2000 preparedness. For the few that have not responded satisfactorily, alternative sources are being sought and will be in place by June 1999. The Company has completed the assessment of its principal internal IT software systems and its personal computer and network hardware and software for Year 2000 compliance. The Company is in process of replacing its accounting software and IGK's customer order tracking system with third party products. The Company believes that these systems will be replaced by June 1999 and that its principal internal IT software systems and its personal computer and network hardware and software will be Year 2000 compliant by June 1999. The Company has incurred costs of approximately $85,000 to date and presently expects to incur an additional $115,000 in the future to address Year 2000 compliance issues. Such costs consist primarily of the cost of replacing non-compliant internal IT system software and upgrading or replacing non-compliant personal computer and network hardware and software, but do not include internal staff costs, which the Company has not separately tracked. The Company would have incurred many of the costs for these efforts in any event because of the normal process of internal IT system upgrades. These cost estimates are subject to a number of uncertainties, which could result in actual costs exceeding the estimated amounts including, but not limited to, undetected errors or defects discovered in the remediation process or unanticipated difficulties in completing the remediation in a timely fashion. 10 11 While the Company believes that its efforts to address Year 2000 issues for which it is responsible should be successful, a description of its most reasonably likely worse case Year 2000 scenarios have been described above. In addition, it is possible that there will be undetected errors or defects associated with Year 2000 in the Company's current products and internal systems or those of its principal vendors. If any of the foregoing scenarios should occur, it is possible that the Company could be involved in litigation. In addition, although the Company does not believe that it has any obligation to make prior versions of its products Year 2000 compliant, it is possible that its customers may take a contrary position and initiate litigation. Because of the relative lack of litigation concerning the Year 2000 issue, it is uncertain how such issues may affect the Company. In the event of litigation or one or more of the worst case Year 2000 scenarios described above, the Company's financial condition and results of operation could be materially adversely affected. UNCERTAINTIES RELATING TO FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations" contain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements due to a number of uncertainties, including, but not limited to, those discussed in this section. Factors that could cause future results to differ from these expectations include general economic conditions particularly related to demand for the Company's products and services; changes in Company strategy; product life cycles; competitive factors (including the introduction or enhancement of competitive products); pricing pressures; the Company's success in and expense associated with developing, introducing and shipping new products; software defects and latent technological deficiencies in new products; changes in operating expenses; inability to attract or retain consulting, sales and/or engineering talent; changes in customer requirements; evolving industry standards; and the impact of undetected errors or defects associated with the Year 2000 date function on the Company's current products and internal systems. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK The Company has no material market risk exposure. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. 11 12 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. INTERFACE SYSTEMS, INC. Date: February 10, 1999 /S/ John R. Ternes ------------------------------------------ John R. Ternes Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 12 13 Exhibit Index ------------- Exhibit No. Description - ----------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule