1
                                                                     FORM 10Q
                                                                 Exhibit 3(a)

                                    RESTATED

                           ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                          CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION


     The present name of the Corporation is Citizens Banking Corporation.  The
original Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation were filed on November
10, 1980.  These Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the
Shareholders on April 19, 1988 in accordance with Section 642 of the Business
Corporation Act of Michigan.


                                   ARTICLE I


     The name of the Corporation is CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION.


                                   ARTICLE II


     The purpose or purposes for which the Corporation is organized is to
engage in any activity within the purposes for which a Corporation may be
organized under the Business Corporation Act of Michigan, and specifically, but
not in limitation of the foregoing, to be a bank holding company under the Bank
Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended, and to engage in, or acquire an
interest in other companies which engage in, activities closely related to
banking as such activities are defined by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.


                                  ARTICLE III


The total authorized capital stock is:

            Common shares     12,000,000  Par Value  $10.00 per share
            Preferred shares   3,000,000  No Par Value


                                       25
   2



                                   ARTICLE IV


     (A)  A statement of all or any of the relative rights, preferences and
limitations of the common shares is as follows:

     (1)  Any distribution of profits of the Corporation voted by the directors
as dividends payable in cash, or in shares of the Corporation, or in other
securities of the Corporation or in other securities, shall be distributed to
the shareholders in proportion to their ownership of the shares of the
Corporation.

     (2)  Each shareholder shall have one vote per share in elections of
directors and on any other matters properly coming up at shareholders' meetings
for action by shareholders.

     (3)  Voting in elections of directors shall not be cumulative.

     (4)  Shareholders shall not have preemptive rights to subscribe for or
purchase any authorized but unissued shares of the Corporation or any other
securities or rights to be issued by the Corporation.

     (5)  In the event of liquidation of the assets of the Corporation after
payment of all of its debts, the remainder of such assets shall be distributed
to the shareholders in proportion to their ownership of the shares of the
Corporation.

     (B)  The relative rights, preferences and limitations of the preferred
shares shall be determined as follows:

     The board of directors is empowered to determine the stated value per
share thereof and to divide and redivide said preferred shares into classes and
series and to designate and redesignate the rights, preferences and limitations
of each class or series.


                                   ARTICLE V


     The address of the initial registered office is:

        Number One Citizens Banking Center
        Flint, Michigan  48502

     The name of the initial resident agent at the registered office is:

        R. Thomas Carley


                                       26
   3


                                   ARTICLE VI


     The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under
the direction of a board of directors consisting of not less than ten nor more
than twenty-five directors, the exact number of directors to be determined from
time to time by resolution adopted by affirmative vote of a majority of the
board of directors elected and serving.  The directors shall be divided into
three classes, designated Class I, Class II, and Class III.  Each class shall
consist, as nearly as may be possible, of one-third of the total number of
directors constituting the entire board of directors.  At the 1986 annual
meeting of shareholders, Class I directors shall be elected for a one-year
term, Class II directors for a two-year term and Class III directors for a
three-year term.  At each succeeding annual meeting of shareholders beginning
in 1987, successors to the class of directors whose term expires at that annual
meeting shall be elected for a three-year term.  If the number of directors is
changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes so as
to maintain the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible,
and any additional director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting
from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide
with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the
number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director.  A director
shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his term
expires and until his successor shall be elected and shall qualify, subject,
however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal
from office.  Any vacancy on the board of directors that results from an
increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority of the board of
directors elected and serving, and any other vacancy occurring in the board of
directors may be filled by a majority of the directors elected and serving,
although less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director.  Any director
elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of
directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his predecessor.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing, whenever the holders of any one or more
classes or series of preferred stock issued by the corporation shall have the
right, voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or
special meeting of shareholders, the election, term of office, filling of
vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be governed by the
terms of these articles of incorporation applicable thereto, and such directors
so elected shall not be divided into classes pursuant to this article VI unless
expressly provided by such terms.

     Any amendment, change or repeal of this article VI or any other amendment
or change of this article of incorporation which will have the effect of
modifying or permitting circumvention of this article VI, shall require the
favorable vote, at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, of the
holders of at least two thirds of the then outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Corporation entitled to vote; provided, however, that such two
thirds vote shall not be required for any such amendment, change or repeal
recommended to shareholders by the affirmative vote of not less than
three-fourths of the board of directors then in office, and such amendment,
change, or repeal so recommended shall require only the vote, if any, required
under the applicable provision of the Business Corporation Act of Michigan.



                                       27
   4


                                  ARTICLE VII


     The directors shall have the power to make, alter, amend, change, add to
or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation not inconsistent with the provisions of
these articles of incorporation.  The affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than two thirds of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote shall be required for the approval and adoption of
any amendment, alteration, change, addition to or repeal of article II, section
3; article III, section 11 and article III section 12 of the bylaws of the
Corporation proposed by any shareholder of the Corporation.

     Any amendment, change or repeal of this article VII, or any other
amendment of these articles of incorporation which will have the effect of
modifying or permitting circumvention of this article VII, shall require the
favorable vote, at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, of the
holders of at least two thirds of the then outstanding shares of capital stock
of the Corporation entitled to vote; provided, however, that such two thirds
vote shall not be required for any such amendment, change or repeal recommended
to shareholders by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths of the
board of directors, and such amendment, change, or repeal so recommended shall
require only the vote, if any, required under the applicable provision of the
Business Corporation Act of Michigan.


                                  ARTICLE VIII


     Any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special
meeting of shareholders of the Corporation, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth
the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of not less than two thirds
of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote.
Any amendment, change or repeal of this article VIII, or any other amendment of
these articles of incorporation which will have the effect of modifying or
permitting circumvention of this article VIII, shall require the favorable
vote, at a meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation, of the holders of at
least two thirds of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the
Corporation entitled to vote; provided, however, that such two thirds vote
shall not be required for, any such amendment, change or repeal recommended to
shareholders by the affirmative vote of not less than three-fourths of the
board of directors elected and serving, and such amendment, change, or repeal
so recommended shall require only the vote, if any, required under the
applicable provision of the Business Corporation Act of Michigan.


                                       28
   5

                                   ARTICLE IX


     The affirmative vote of (a) the holders of not less than two thirds of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote and (b)
the holders of not less than a majority of the outstanding shares of capital
stock of the corporation entitled to vote excluding for purposes of determining
the affirmative vote required by this clause (b) all such shares of which a
"Related Person" (as hereinafter defined) shall be a "Beneficial Owner" (as
hereinafter defined), shall be required for the approval or authorization of
any "Business Combination" (as hereinafter defined) involving a Related Person;
provided, however, that the foregoing voting requirements set forth in clauses
(a) and (b) above shall not be applicable, and the provisions of Michigan law
relating to the percentage of shareholder approval, if any, shall apply to any
such Business Combination if:

      A.   The "Continuing Directors" of the corporation (as hereinafter
           defined) by a three-fourths vote thereof have expressly approved the
           Business Combination either in advance of or subsequent to the
           acquisition of outstanding shares of capital stock of the
           Corporation that caused the Related Person to become a Related
           Person; or

      B.   If each of the following conditions are satisfied:

            1.   The aggregate amount of the cash and the fair market value of
                 the property, securities or other consideration to be received
                 per share of any class or series of capital stock of the
                 corporation in the Business Combination by holders of such
                 capital stock of the corporation, other than the Related Person
                 involved in the Business Combination, is not less than the
                 "Highest Per Share Price" or the "Highest Equivalent Price" (as
                 these terms are hereinafter defined), paid or to be paid by the
                 Related Person in acquiring any of such class or series of the
                 capital stock of the corporation outside of such Business
                 Combination; and

            2.   A proxy statement complying with the requirements of the
                 Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, shall have been
                 mailed to all shareholders of the Corporation for the purpose
                 of soliciting shareholder approval of the Business Combination.
                 The proxy statement shall contain at the front thereof, in a
                 prominent place, the position of the Continuing Directors as to
                 the advisability (or inadvisability) of the Business
                 Combination and, if deemed advisable by a majority of the
                 Continuing Directors, the opinion of an investment banking firm
                 selected by the Continuing Directors as to the fairness of the
                 terms of the Business Combination, from the point of view of
                 the holders of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the
                 corporation other than any Related Person.

                                       29
   6

For purposes of this Article IX:

      1.   The term "Business Combination" means (i) any merger, consolidation
           or share exchange of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries into
           or with any member of any Related Person, in each case irrespective
           of which corporation or company is the surviving entity; (ii) any
           sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other
           disposition to or with any member of any Related Person (in a single
           transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or a
           Substantial Part (as hereinafter defined) of the assets of the
           Corporation (including without limitation any securities of a
           subsidiary) or a Substantial Part of the assets of any of its
           subsidiaries; (iii) any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge,
           transfer or other disposition to or with the corporation or to or
           with any of its subsidiaries (in a single transaction or series of
           related transactions) of all or a Substantial Part of the assets of
           any member of any Related Person; (iv) the issuance or transfer of
           any securities of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries by the
           corporation or any of its subsidiaries to any member of any Related
           Person (other than an issuance or transfer of securities which is
           effected on a pro rata basis to all shareholders of the Corporation);
           (v) the acquisition by the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries of
           any securities of any member of any Related Person; and (vi) any
           agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the
           transactions described in this definition of Business Combination.

      2.   The term "Related Person" shall mean any individual, corporation,
           partnership or other person or entity, including any member of a
           "group" (as defined in section 13(d)(3)) of the Securities Exchange
           Act of 1934 as in effect at the date of the adoption of this article
           by the shareholders of the corporation; such act and such rules and
           regulations promulgated thereunder, collectively and as so in effect,
           being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Act"), and any
           "Affiliate" or "Associate" (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange
           Act) of any such individual, corporation, partnership or other person
           or entity which, as of the record date for the determination of
           shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote on any Business
           Combination, or immediately prior to the consummation of such
           transaction, together with their Affiliates and Associates, are
           "Beneficial Owners" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act) in
           the aggregate of ten percent or more of the outstanding shares of any
           class or series of capital stock of the Corporation.

      3.   The term "Substantial Part" shall mean more than 10% of the
           fair market value, as determined by three-fourths of the Continuing
           Directors, of the total consolidated assets of the corporation and
           its subsidiaries taken as a whole, as of the end of its most recent
           fiscal year ending prior to the time the determination is being
           made.



                                       30
   7


      4.   For the purposes of subparagraph B. 1. of paragraph one of this
           article IX, the term "other consideration to be received" shall
           include, without limitation, common stock or other capital stock of
           the Corporation retained by shareholders of the Corporation other
           than Related Persons or parties to such Business Combination in the
           event of a Business Combination in which the corporation is the
           surviving corporation.

      5.   The term "Continuing Directors" shall mean a director who either (i)
           was a member of the board of directors of the Corporation immediately
           prior to the time that the Related Person involved in a Business
           Combination became a Related Person, or (ii) has been designated
           (before his or her initial election as director) as a Continuing
           Director by a majority of the then Continuing Directors.

      6.   A "Related Person" shall be deemed to have acquired a share of the
           capital stock of the Corporation at the time when such Related Person
           became a Beneficial Owner thereof.  With respect to the shares owned
           by Affiliates, Associates or other persons whose ownership is
           aggregated with that of a Related Person under the foregoing
           definition of Related Person, if the price paid by such Related
           Person for such shares is not determinable by the Continuing
           Directors, such price shall be deemed to be the higher of (a) the
           price paid upon the acquisition thereof by the Affiliate, Associate,
           or other person or (b) the market price of the shares in question at
           the time when the Related Person became a Beneficial Owner thereof.

      7.   The terms "Highest Per Share Price" and "Highest Equivalent Price" as
           used in this article IX shall mean the following:  If there is only
           one class of capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding,
           the Highest Per Share Price shall mean the highest price that can be
           determined to have been paid or to have been agreed to be paid, by
           the Related Person for any share or shares of that class of capital
           stock within the two year period immediately prior to the
           announcement date of the proposed Business Combination or in the
           transaction in which the shareholder became a Related Person,
           whichever is higher.  If there is more than one class of capital
           stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding, the Highest
           Equivalent Price shall mean with respect to each class and series of
           capital stock of the Corporation, the amount determined by
           three-fourths of the Continuing Directors, on whatever basis they
           believe is appropriate, to be the highest per share price equivalent
           for each such class or series to have been paid or to have been
           agreed to be paid by the Related Person within the two year period
           immediately prior to the announcement date of the proposed Business
           Combination or in the transaction in which the shareholder became a
           Related Person, whichever is higher.  The Highest Per Share Price and
           the Highest Equivalent Price shall also include any brokerage
           commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees paid by the
           Related Person with respect to the shares of capital stock of the
           corporation acquired by the Related Person.




                                       31
   8


           The board of directors of the Corporation shall have the power and
           duty to determine for the purposes of this article IX on the basis of
           information then known to it, (i) whether any person is an Affiliate
           or Associate of another person, (ii) whether any proposed sale,
           lease, exchange or other disposition of part of the properties or
           assets of the Corporation involves a Substantial Part of the
           properties or assets of the Corporation, and (iii) the value of the
           Highest Per Share Price and Highest Equivalent Price.  Any such
           reasonable determination by the board of directors shall be
           conclusive and binding for all purposes of this article IX.

           Any amendment, change or repeal of this article IX, or any other
           amendment of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation which will
           have the effect of modifying or permitting circumvention of this
           article IX, shall require the favorable vote, at a meeting of the
           shareholders of the Corporation, of (a) the holders of at least two
           thirds of the then outstanding shares of capital stock of the
           Corporation entitled to vote and (b) a majority of the outstanding
           shares of capital stock of the corporation entitled to vote of which
           a Related Person is not a Beneficial Owner; provided, however, that
           this paragraph shall not apply to, and such two thirds and majority
           vote shall not be required for, any such amendment, change or repeal
           recommended to shareholders by the affirmative vote of not less than
           three-fourths of the Continuing Directors, and such amendment,
           change, or repeal so recommended shall require only the vote, if any,
           required under the applicable provision of the Business Corporation
           Act of Michigan.

     This article IX shall not be applicable to the Corporation effective on the
date on which the board of directors of the Corporation elects by resolution to
become subject, and so long as the Corporation remains subject, in whole or in
part, as to specifically identified or unidentified interested shareholders (as
defined in Chapter 7A) of the Corporation, to the voting requirements of Section
780 of Chapter 7A of the Business Corporation Act of the State of Michigan
("Chapter 7A").  If for any reason the provisions of Chapter 7A are not
applicable to the Corporation after the board of directors have elected to have
the Corporation become subject thereto, then, in such event, article IX shall be
effective and applicable to the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE X


     (a) No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the
Corporation or to its shareholders for monetary damages for breach of the
director's fiduciary duty except for liability (i) for a breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its shareholders; (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law; (iii) for a violation of Section 551(1) of the
Business Corporation Act of Michigan; (iv) for a transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit, or (v) for an act or omission
occurring before March 1, 1987.

                                       32
   9


     (b) The indemnification or advancement of expenses provided by law is not
exclusive of other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or
advancement of expenses may be entitled under these articles of incorporation,
the bylaws of the Corporation or a contractual agreement.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF Citizens Banking Corporation has caused these Restated
Articles of Incorporation to be signed by Charles R. Weeks, its President and
Chief Executive Officer, and attested by R. Thomas Carley, its Executive Vice
President and Secretary, on this 19th day of April, A.D. 1988.



                                    Charles R. Weeks
                                    -------------------------
                                    Charles R. Weeks
                                    President and Chief
                                      Executive Officer

ATTESTED



By: R. Thomas Carley
   --------------------------
    R. Thomas Carley
    Executive Vice President
      and Secretary








     (SEAL)

                                       33
   10
                              OPT IN CONTROL SHARE
                              ACQUISITION STATUTE            no fee


 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE -- CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR BUREAU USE ONLY)                                 Date Received
            FILED                                     OCT 26, 1988
         OCT 26 1988
        Administrator
MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Corporation & Securities Bureau

efc 10-31-88
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         ELECTION PURSUANT TO SECTION 2
                              OF ACT NO. 58 of the
                              PUBLIC ACTS OF 1988

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The present name of the corporation is:  CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION

2. The corporation identification number (CID) assigned by the Bureau is:
   031-208

3. The location of its registered office is:
   One Citizens Banking Center               Flint, Michigan   48502
   -----------------------------------------------           ---------- 
   (Street Address)                          (City)          (ZIP Code)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Citizens Banking Corporation, hereby files with the Department of
Commerce, pursuant to Section 2 of Act No. 58 of the Public Acts of 1988, the
following resolution adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation on
October 21, 1988.

          RESOLVED, that the Board of Directors of Citizens Banking Corporation,
     a Michigan corporation that is an "issuing public corporation" as defined
     in Section 793 of the Michigan Business Corporation Act, hereby elects,
     pursuant to Section 2 of Act No. 58 of the Public Acts of 1988, to have
     such Act apply to the Company effective as of October 31, 1988.

       
                                  CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION

                                  By: R. Thomas Carley
                                     -----------------------------------------
                                      R. Thomas Carley
                                      Executive Vice President and Secretary
                                     -----------------------------------------
                                           (Title and Name)


                                       34
   11
                           CHANGE IN REGISTERED AGENT





          NOTE: THE FOLLOWING ANNUAL REPORT HAS BEEN INCLUDED WITHIN THE RECORD
          FOR THIS CORPORATION DUE TO THE FILING OF A CHANGE OF REGISTERED
          OFFICE AND/OR RESIDENT AGENT ON THE ANNUAL REPORT.  THE PRESENCE OF
          THIS REPORT IN NO WAY IMPLIES THAT THE REPORT ITSELF, OTHER THAN THE
          INFORMATION RELATED TO THE CHANGE OF REGISTERED OFFICE AND/OR RESIDENT
          AGENT, HAS BEEN ACCEPTED BY THE CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU.






                                       35
   12
C&S-2500 (REV. 8-88)
MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

FOR BUREAU USE ONLY

891B#4874  0329  P-MAR   $15.00
891B#4874  0329  ORG&FI   $5.00

               1989 MICHIGAN ANNUAL REPORT -- PROFIT CORPORATIONS
               (Please read instructions before completing form)

     This report shall be filed by all profit corporations before May 16, 1989
showing the corporate condition at the close of business on December 31 or upon
the date of the close of the latest fiscal year next preceding the time for
filing.  ONLY those corporations incorporated or admitted after December 31,
1988 and before May 15, 1989 are exempt from filing.  The report is required in
accordance with the provisions of Section 911, Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, as
amended.  Penalties may be assessed under the Act for failure to file.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Report Must               Report of Condition on         Corporation
be Filed before MAY 16, 1989   DECEMBER 31, 1988 or ________  Number 031208
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Corporate Name
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION                                            7
   NUMBER ONE CITIZENS BANKING CTR                                         8
   FLINT, MI 48502                                                         9
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2. Resident Agent - do not        4. Federal Employer No.   5. Term of Existence
   alter preprinted information      382378932                 PERPETUAL 
   in this item or item 3.
   R. THOMAS CARLEY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3. Registered Office Address    6. Incorporation Date  7. State of Incorporation
   in Michigan - No., Street,      11/10/1980             MI
   City, Zip                    ------------------------------------------------
   NUMBER ONE CITIZENS BANKING  8. Date of Admittance  9. Act Under Which
   CTR, FLINT  48502               (Foreign Corp.)        Incorporated (If
                                                          other than 1931, P.A.
                                                          327 or 1972, P.A. 
                                                          284)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10. (DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS ONLY) COMPLETE THIS SECTION ONLY IF THE RESIDENT 
    AGENT IN ITEM 2 OR THE REGISTERED OFFICE IN ITEM 3 HAS CHANGED. FOREIGN
    CORPORATIONS MUST USE FORM C&S 562.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a. The name of the successor resident agent is:  Thomas W. Gallagher

b. The address of the registered office is changed to:
 
   _____________________________________________________, Michigan ____________
   (Street Address)                   (City)                       (ZIP Code)

c. The mailing address of the registered office if different than 10b. is:

   _____________________________________________________, Michigan ____________
   (Address)                           (City)                       (ZIP Code)

ADD $5.00 TO THE $15.00 ANNUAL REPORT FILING FEE IF THIS SECTION IS COMPLETED
FILED BY DEPARTMENT APR 7 '89
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11. Principal business office, and, if different, principal place of business 
    in Michigan:  Same as Item 1.

12. Nature and type of business in which corporation is engaged:  Bank holding
    company

13. a. Name of parent corporation:  None
    b. List any subsidiary corporations:  See attached list of subsidiaries
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14. Corporate Stock Report -- Total Authorized Capital Stock
    (Not merely outstanding)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



a. Shares With        No. of Shares Authorized        Par-Value        Total Authorized        Amount         Amount
   Par-Value              With Par-Value              Per Share             Capital          Subscribed       Paid-In
                                                                                           
  COMMON                    12,000,000                 $10.000        $120000000.000         $              $68,693,380
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             $              $
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             $              $
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             $              $
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
b. Shares Without     No. of Shares Authorized       Stated Value       No. of Shares           Amount         Amount
   Par-Value               Without Par Value          Per Share      Subscribed or Issued     Subscribed      Paid-In

    PFD.                      300,000                  $0.100                                $              $  -0-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                             $              $
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  
                                                                   MAR 29, 1989


                                       36
   13
15. The following is a statement of assets and liabilities as shown by the books
    of the corporation on December 31, 1988 or                           (close
    of fiscal year next preceding May 15, 1989) listed separately as to property
    within and without Michigan.  The balance sheet of a Michigan corporation
    must be the same balance sheet as furnished to shareholders.



                                          WITHIN       WITHOUT
     ASSETS                     TOTAL    MICHIGAN     MICHIGAN         LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 
Cash                                                                   Notes and Accounts Payable, Trade
Notes and Accounts Receivable                                          Notes and Accounts Payable, Other
Inventories                                                            Accrued Expenses
Prepaid Expenses                                                       Long Term Indebtedness
Non-current Notes and                                                  Reserves and Contingent
  Accounts Receivable           See attached Consolidated              Liabilities
Land                            Balance Sheet                            Deferred Income Tax
Depreciable Assets
  Machinery and Equipment
  Furniture and Fixtures
  Buildings                                                            Stockholders Equity
  Other                                                                  Common Stock (par value)
                                                                         Preferred Stock (par value)
                                                                         No Par Value Stock
  Less Depreciation                                                        (stated value)
  Net Depreciable Assets                                                 Additional Paid-In Capital
Investments                                                              Retained Earnings (deficit)
  Investments in Subsidiaries                                            Other
  Other Investments                                                         Total Stockholders Equity
Other Assets                           

TOTAL ASSETS                                                           TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


16. Corporate Officers and Directors



- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       OFFICE                      NAME, STREET & NUMBER, CITY, STATE & ZIP CODE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             
                       President                   See attached list of officers
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If Different
than President         Secretary
 
                       Treasurer
 
                       Vice-President
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If Different
than Officers          Director                    See attached list of directors 

                       Director

                       Director
 
                       Director
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


17. Is 51% or more of this corporation owned and controlled by woman/women?
    / / Yes     / / No
   
   (A response to this question is voluntary and will be used for statistical
    purposes only).

18. The corporation states that the address of its registered office and the
    address of the business office of its resident agent are identical.
    Any changes were authorized by resolution duly adopted by its board of
    directors.  After filing, this report is open to reasonable inspection by
    the public pursuant to Section 915, Act 284, Public Acts of 1972, as 
    amended.

                                 Signed this 28th day of March, 1989.

                                 By Thomas W. Gallagher
                                   -------------------------------------------
                                   (Signature of Authorized Officer or Agent)*

                                    Thomas W. Gallagher
                                    Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
                                   --------------------------------------------
                                        (Type or print Name and Title)

                                   *If Item 10 has been completed, this report
                                   must be signed by the president,
                                   vice-president, chairperson,
                                   vice-chairperson, secretary or assistant
                                   secretary of the corporation.

Filing Fee $15.00 (without change of agent or registered office)

Filing Fee $20.00 (with change of agent or registered office in Item 10)

MAKE REMITTANCE PAYABLE TO: "STATE OF MICHIGAN"

RETURN TO:
  DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
  CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
  CORPORATION DIVISION
  6546 MERCANTILE WAY
  P.O. BOX 30057
  LANSING, MICHIGAN 48909




                                       37
   14

                                 "RIGHTS PLAN"
                          CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS


C&S-515 (10/89)                                  904EH5497 0727 ORG&FI $10.00
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE -- CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
(FOR BUREAU USE ONLY)                                 Date Received
            FILED                                     JUL 26, 1990
         JUL 26 1990
        Administrator
MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Corporation & Securities Bureau
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

      CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                   FOR USE BY DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS
       (Please read information and instructions on last page)

  Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972 (profit
corporations), or Act 162, Public Acts of 1982 (nonprofit corporations), 
the undersigned corporation executes the following Certificate:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The present name of the corporation is:  CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION

2. The corporation identification number (CID) assigned by the Bureau is:
   031-208

3. The location of its registered office is:
   One Citizens Banking Center               Flint, Michigan   48502
   -----------------------------------------------           ---------- 
   (Street Address)                          (City)          (ZIP Code)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Article IV of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to
   read as follows:  SEE ATTACHED FOR ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS TO ARTICLE IV

                
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                       38
   15
5. COMPLETE SECTION (a) IF THE AMENDMENT WAS ADOPTED BY THE UNANIMOUS
   CONSENT OF THE INCORPORATOR(S) BEFORE THE FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD 
   OF DIRECTORS OR TRUSTEES; OTHERWISE, COMPLETE SECTION (b) 

a. / / The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly 
       adopted  on the_______day of_________, 19___, in accordance with the 
       provisions of the Act by the unanimous consent of the incorporator(s) 
       before the first meeting of the board of directors or trustees.  Signed
       this _______day of ________________, 19 _____.

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
           (Signature)                              (Signature) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
       (Type or Print Name)                     (Type or Print Name) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
           (Signature)                              (Signature) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
       (Type or Print Name)                     (Type or Print Name) 

b. / / The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly 
       adopted on the 20th day of July, 1990.  The amendment: (check one of the
       following) 

       / / was duly adopted in accordance with Section 611(2) of the
           Act by the vote of the shareholders if a profit corporation, or by
           the vote of the shareholders or members if a nonprofit corporation,
           or by the vote of the directors if a nonprofit corporation organized
           on a nonstock directorship basis. The necessary votes were cast in
           favor of the amendment. 

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of all the directors
           pursuant to Section 525 of the Act and the corporation is a nonprofit
           corporation organized on a nonstock directorship basis.

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of the shareholders or
           members having not less than the minimum number of votes required by
           statute in accordance with Section 407 (1) and (2) of the Act if a
           nonprofit corporation, and Section 407 (1) of the Act if a profit
           corporation.  Written notice to shareholders or members who have not
           consented in writing has been given. (Note: Written consent by less
           than all of the shareholders or members is permitted only if such
           provision appears in the Articles of Incorporation.)

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of all the shareholders or
           members entitled to vote in accordance with Section 407 (3) of the
           Act if a non-profit corporation, and Section 407 (2) of the Act if a
           profit corporation.

       /X/ was duly adopted by a majority of the Directors pursuant to and as
           permitted by Article IV of the Corporation's Amended and Restated
           Articles of Incorporation
 

 
                             Signed this 20th day of July, 1990
                            
                             By Thomas W. Gallagher
                                ----------------------------------------------
                                (Only signature of: President, Vice-President,
                                 Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson)

                                Thomas W. Gallagher, Vice President, General 
                                Counsel & Secretary
                              ------------------------------------------------
                              (Type or Print Name)        (Type or Print Title)



                                       39
   16
C&S-515

DOCUMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO NAME AND MAILING ADDRESS
INDICATED IN THE BOX BELOW.  Include name, street and
number (or P.O. box), city, state and ZIP code.

Mark A. Metz
Dykema Gossett
35th Floor
400 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48243


Name of person or organization remitting fees:

Citizens Banking Corporation
- ----------------------------
Preparer's name and business 
telephone number:
- ----------------------------
Mark A. Metz
- ----------------------------
(313) 568-5434

                          INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS

1.  The amendment cannot be filed until this form, or a comparable document, is
    submitted.

2.  Submit one original copy of this document.  Upon filing, a microfilm copy
    will be prepared for the records of the Corporation and Securities Bureau.
    The original copy will be returned to the address appearing in the box above
    as evidence of filing.

    Since this document must be microfilmed, it is important that the
    filing be legible. Documents with poor black and white contrast, or
    otherwise illegible, will be rejected.

3.  This document is to be used pursuant to the provisions of section 631 of the
    Act for the purpose of amending the articles of incorporation of a domestic
    profit or nonprofit corporation.  Do not use this form for restated
    articles. A nonprofit corporation is one incorporated to carry out any
    lawful purpose or purposes not involving pecuniary profit or gain for its
    directors, officers, shareholders, or members.  A nonprofit corporation
    formed on a nonstock directorship basis, as authorized by Section 302 of the
    Act, may or may not have members, but if it has members, the members are not
    entitled to vote.

4.  Item 2 -- Enter the identification number previously assigned by the Bureau.
    If this number is unknown, leave it blank.

5.  Item 4 -- The article being amended must be set forth in its entirety.
    However, if the article being amended is divided into separately
    identifiable sections, only the sections being amended need be included.

6.  This document is effective on the date approved and filed by the Bureau.  A
    later effective date, no more than 90 days after the date of delivery, may
    be stated.

7.  If the amendment is adopted before the first meeting of the board of
    directors, item 5(a) must be completed and signed in ink by a majority of
    the incorporators if more than one listed in Article V of the Articles of
    Incorporation if a profit corporation, and all the incorporators if a
    non-profit corporation.  If the amendment is otherwise adopted, item 5(b)
    must be completed and signed in ink by the president, vice-president,
    chairperson or vice-chairperson of the corporation.

8.  FEE: (Make remittance payable to the State of Michigan.
         Include corporation name and CID Number on check or money 
           order) ........................................................$10.00
         Franchise fee for profit corporations (payable only if authorized
           shares have increased):
         each additional 20,000 authorized shares or portion thereof .....$30.00

9.  Mail form and fee to:
      Michigan Department of Commerce
      Corporation and Securities Bureau
      Corporation Division
      P.O. Box 30054
      6546 Mercantile Way
      Lansing, MI  48909
      Telephone: (517) 334-6302



       
                                       40
   17
\
                          CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                  ESTABLISHING AND DESIGNATING THE SERIES AND

           FIXING AND DETERMINING THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES

                        OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                          CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION

                       Pursuant to Section 302(4) of the
                       Michigan Business Corporation Act
                       ---------------------------------


              Citizens Banking Corporation, a Michigan corporation, hereby
certifies that the following resolution was duly adopted by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation at a meeting duly called and held on July 20,
1990, pursuant to authority conferred upon the Board of Directors by the
provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, and that the
complete text of such resolution is as follows:

              RESOLVED:   That pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
Directors in accordance with the provisions of its Amended and Restated
Articles of Incorporation, a series of preferred stock of the Company be and it
hereby is created, and that the determination of the terms and amount thereof
and the voting powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and
other special rights of the shares of such series, and the qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof are as set forth below, and that the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company be and hereby are
amended by adopting a Certificate of Designations containing the terms and
conditions contained in Exhibit A to the Rights Agreement.

                      Exhibit A to the Rights Agreement

              There is hereby established a series of serial preferred stock to
which the following provisions shall be applicable:

              Section 1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series
shall be designated as "Series A Preferred Stock" (the "Preferred Stock") and
the number of shares constituting the Preferred Stock shall be 200,000. Such
number of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution of the Board of
Directors (hereinafter called the "Board of Directors" or the "Board") of
Citizens Banking Corporation, (the "Company"); provided, that no decrease shall
reduce the number of shares of Preferred Stock to a number less than the number
of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon
the exercise of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon the conversion
of any outstanding securities issued by the Company convertible into Preferred
Stock.




                                       41
   18

Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

          (A)       Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
     series of preferred stock of the Company (or any similar stock) ranking
     prior and superior to the Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
     holders of shares of Preferred Stock, in preference to the holders of
     Common Stock, par value $10.00 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the
     Company, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled to receive, when,
     as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available
     for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of
     March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being
     referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on
     the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a
     share or fraction of a share of Preferred Stock, in an amount per share
     (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject
     to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the
     aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the
     aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or
     other distributions, other than a dividend payable in shares of Common
     Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
     reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the
     immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to
     the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any
     share or fraction of a share of Preferred Stock.  In the event the Company
     shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable
     in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
     consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by
     reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of
     Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,
     then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Preferred
     Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the
     preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
     fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
     outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
     the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately
     prior to such event.




                                       42


   19

          (B)    The Company shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
     Preferred Stock as provided in paragraph (A) of this Section immediately
     after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other
     than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
     event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common
     Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the
     next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1 per share
     on the Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent
     Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

        (C)   Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding
     shares of Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
     preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of issue of
     such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend
     Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue
     from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
     Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the
     determination of holders of shares of Preferred Stock entitled to receive
     a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
     either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
     cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid
     dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of
     Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends
     at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata
     on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.
     The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of
     holders of shares of Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a
     dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not
     more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

              Section 3. Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Preferred
     Stock shall have the following voting rights:

          (A)   Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
     each share of Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to one
     hundred votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders of the
     Company.





                                       43
   20

          (B)       Except as otherwise provided herein, in any other
     Certificate of Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any
     similar stock, or by law, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock and the
     holders of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the
     Company having general voting rights shall vote together as one class on
     all matters submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Company.

          (C)       Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise provided by law,
     holders of Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and their
     consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are entitled to
     vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
     corporate action.

     Section 4. Certain Restrictions.
 
          (A)       Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
     distributions payable on the Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are
     in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and
     distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Preferred Stock
     outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not:

               (i)   declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,
          on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Preferred Stock;

               (ii)  declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,
          on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or
          upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Preferred
          Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Preferred Stock and all
          such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in
          proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such
          shares are then entitled;

               (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
          shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Preferred Stock,
          provided that the Company may at any time redeem, purchase or
          otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for
          shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (either as to
          dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the
          Preferred Stock; or


                                       44
   21

               (iv)   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
          any shares of Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
          parity with the Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase
          offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
          Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
          of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual dividend
          rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective
          series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair
          and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

          (B)   The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company to
     purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
     Company unless the Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
     purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     Section 5. Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Preferred Stock purchased 
or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall
be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
preferred stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of preferred stock
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or in any other Certificate of
Designations creating a series of preferred stock or any similar stock or as
otherwise required by law.

     Section 6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  Upon any liquidation, 
dissolution or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be
made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Preferred
Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall
have received $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of
such payment, provided that the holders of shares of Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive an aggregate amount per share, subject to the provision for
adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount to be
distributed per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the
holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Preferred Stock, except
distributions made ratably on the Preferred Stock and all such parity stock in
proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are
entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  In the event the

                                       45
   22

Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Preferred Stock were entitled
immediately prior to such event under the proviso in clause (1) of the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction
the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

              Section 7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Company shall
enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed into
an amount per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash
and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the
Company shall at any time declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or
consolidation of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or
otherwise than by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
change of shares of Preferred Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such
amount by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.

              Section 8. No Redemption.  The shares of Preferred Stock shall
not be redeemable.

              Section 9. Rank.  The Preferred Stock shall rank, with respect to
the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, junior to all series
of any other class of the Company's preferred stock.

              Section 10. Amendment.  The Amended and Restated Articles of
Incorporation of the Company shall not be amended in any manner which would
materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the
Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of
the holders of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Preferred
Stock, voting together as a single class.




                                       53
   23

              IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be
executed as of this 20th day of July, 1990.






                                CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION





                                By:  Thomas W. Gallagher
                                     Thomas W. Gallagher, 
                                     Vice President,General 
                                     Counsel and Secretary



                                       47
   24
                AMENDMENT TO INCREASE AUTHORIZED STOCK

C&S 515 (Rev. 2-92)

 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE -- CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date Received                                   (FOR BUREAU USE ONLY) 
MAY 1 1992                                              FILED
- ---------------------------------------              JUN 03 1992
Name Thomas W. Gallagher
     Citizens Banking Corporation                    Administrator
- ---------------------------------------      MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Address One Citizens Banking Center         Corporation and Securities Bureau
- ---------------------------------------
City Flint    State MI   ZIP Code 48502      EFFECTIVE DATE:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOCUMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO NAME AND ADDRESS INDICATED ABOVE


      CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                   FOR USE BY DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS
       (Please read information and instructions on last page)

  Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972 (profit
corporations), or Act 162, Public Acts of 1982 (nonprofit corporations), 
   the undersigned corporation executes the following Certificate:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The present name of the corporation is:  CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION

2. The corporation identification number (CID) assigned by the Bureau is:
   031-208

3. The location of its registered office is:
   One Citizens Banking Center               Flint, Michigan   48502
   -----------------------------------------------           ---------- 
   (Street Address)                          (City)          (ZIP Code)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Article III of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to
   read as follows:

                The total authorized capital stock is:
                Common shares 20,000,000 No Par Value
               Preferred shares 5,000,000 No Par Value

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       48
   25
5. COMPLETE SECTION (a) IF THE AMENDMENT WAS ADOPTED BY THE UNANIMOUS
   CONSENT OF THE INCORPORATOR(S) BEFORE THE FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD 
   OF DIRECTORS OR TRUSTEES; OTHERWISE, COMPLETE SECTION (b) 

a. / / The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly 
       adopted  on the       day of         , 19   , in accordance with the 
       provisions of the Act by the unanimous consent of the incorporator(s) 
       before the first meeting of the board of directors or trustees.

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
           (Signature)                              (Signature) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
       (Type or Print Name)                     (Type or Print Name) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
           (Signature)                              (Signature) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
       (Type or Print Name)                     (Type or Print Name) 

b. / / The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly 
       adopted on the 21st day of April, 1992.  The amendment: (check one of the
       following) 

       /X/ was duly adopted in accordance with Section 611(2) of the
           Act by the vote of the shareholders if a profit corporation, or by
           the vote of the shareholders or members if a nonprofit corporation,
           or by the vote of the directors if a nonprofit corporation organized
           on a nonstock directorship basis. The necessary votes were cast in
           favor of the amendment. 

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of all the directors
           pursuant to Section 525 of the Act and the corporation is a nonprofit
           corporation organized on a nonstock directorship basis.

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of the shareholders or
           members having not less than the minimum number of votes required by
           statute in accordance with Section 407 (1) and (2) of the Act if a
           nonprofit corporation, and Section 407 (1) of the Act if a profit
           corporation.  Written notice to shareholders or member who have not
           consented in writing has been given. (Note: Written consent by less
           than all of the shareholders or members is permitted only if such
           provision appears in the Articles of Incorporation.)

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of all the shareholders or
           members entitled to vote in accordance with Section 407 (3) of the
           Act if a non-profit corporation, and Section 407 (2) of the Act if a
           profit corporation.

 
                             Signed this 28th day of April, 1992
                            
                             By Thomas W. Gallagher
                                ----------------------------------------------
                                (Only signature of: President, Vice-President,
                                 Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson)

                                Thomas W. Gallagher
                                Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
                              ------------------------------------------------
                              (Type or Print Name)        (Type or Print Title)


                                       49
   26
                    CERTIFICATE OF MERGER "ROYAL BANK GROUP"

C&S 550 (6-92)

   MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE -- CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date Received                                    (FOR BUREAU USE ONLY) 
OCT 1 1993                                               FILED
- ----------------------------------------              
Name                                                  OCT 01 1993
          Thomas W. Gallagher
- ----------------------------------------
          Citizens Banking Corporation                Administrator
                                              MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Address  One Citizens Banking Center          Corporation & Securities Bureau
- ----------------------------------------
City        State       ZIP Code
     Flint,    Michigan     48502-2401      EFFECTIVE DATE:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOCUMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO NAME AND ADDRESS INDICATED ABOVE


                     CERTIFICATE OF MERGER/CONSOLIDATION
                 FOR USE BY DOMESTIC OR FOREIGN CORPORATIONS
           (Please read information and instructions on last page)

Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972 (profit
corporations), and/or Act 162, Public Acts of 1982 (nonprofit corporations), 
the undersigned corporations execute the following Certificate:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The Plan of Merger (Consolidation) is as follows:
   a. The name of each constituent corporation and its corporation
      identification number is:
 
      Citizens Banking Corporation            031-208
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------

      Royal Bank Group, Inc.                  353-204
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------

   b. The name of the surviving (new) corporation and its corporation
      identification number is:

      Citizens Banking Corporation            031-208
      ------------------------------------------------------------------------

   c. For each constituent stock corporation, state:




                            Designation and
                        number of outstanding    Indicate class or   Indicate class or
                        shares in each class      series of shares    series entitled
Name of corporation          or series            entitled to vote   to vote as a class
                                                            
Citizens Banking             13,102,053            Common Stock        Common Stock
  Corporation                shares of
                           Common Stock

Royal Bank Group, Inc.        574,871              Common Stock        Common Stock
                             shares of 
                           Common Stock


If the number of shares is subject to change prior to the effective date of the
merger or consolidation, the manner in which the change may occur is as follows:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       50
   27
d. For each constituent nonstock corporation
   (i)  If it is organized on a membership basis, state (a) the name of the
        corporation, (b) a description of its members, and (c) the number,
        classification and voting rights of its members.

   (ii) If it is organized on a directorship basis, state (a) the name of the
        corporation, (b) a description of the organization of its board, and 
        (c) the number, classification and voting rights of its directors.

e.  The terms and conditions of the proposed merger (consolidation), including
    the manner and basis of converting the shares of, or membership or other
    interests in, each constituent corporation into shares, bonds, or other
    securities of, or membership or other interest in, the surviving
    (consolidated) corporation, or into cash or other consideration, are as
    follows:

See Articles I and II (attached hereto as an Exhibit A) of the Agreement and
Plan of Merger dated May 18, 1993 (the "Agreement") between Citizens Banking
Corporation ("Citizens") and Royal Bank Group, Inc. ("Royal").  The Conversion
Number referred to in Section 2.1 of the Agreement, as adjusted in accordance
with Sections 2.1(c) and 2.1(e) of the Agreement, is 1.885 of validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock of Citizens.  A copy of the
Agreement will be furnished by Citizens on request and without cost to any
shareholder of Royal or Citizens.

f.  If a consolidation, the Articles of Incorporation of the consolidated
    corporation are attached to this Certificate and are incorporated herein.
    If a merger, the amendments to the Articles, or a restatement of the
    Articles, of the surviving corporation to be effected by the merger are as
    follows:


g. Other provisions with respect to the merger (consolidation) are as follows:


- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
2.  (Complete for any foreign corporation only)
    This merger (consolidation) is permitted by the laws of the state of
    ____________ the jurisdiction under which ________________________________
                                              (name of foreign corporation) 
    is organized and the plan of merger (consolidation) was adopted and 
    approved by such corporation pursuant to and in accordance with the laws
    of that jurisdiction.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
3.  (Complete only if an effective date is desired other than the date of
filing.  This date must be no more than 90 days after receipt of this document
in this office).

    The merger (consolidation) shall be effective on the ________day of
    __________________, 19__.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 


                                       51
   28
4.  (Complete applicable section for each constituent corporation)

    a.  (For domestic profit corporations only)

        The plan of merger was approved by the unanimous consent of the
        incorporators of __________________________________________________,
        which has not commenced business, has not issued any shares, and has not
        elected a Board of Directors. (Incorporators must sign on this page of
        the Certificate.)

    b.  (For profit corporations involved in a merger only)

        The plan of merger was approved by the Board of Directors of Citizens
        Banking Corporation, the surviving corporation, without the approval of
        the shareholders of that corporation in accordance with Section 701 of
        the Act.

    c.  (For profit corporations only)

        The plan of merger was adopted by the Board of Directors of Royal Bank
        Group, Inc. and was approved by the shareholders of that corporation in
        accordance with Section 703a.

    d.  (For nonprofit corporations only)

        The plan of merger or consolidation was adopted by the Board of
        Directors 

        (i) (Complete if organized upon a stock or membership basis) of
        _______________________________________________ and was approved by the
        shareholders or members of that corporation in accordance with 
        Sections 701 and 703(1) and (2), or pursuant to Section 407 by written
        consent and written notice, if required. 

        (ii) (Complete if organized upon a directorship basis) 
        of _____________________________________________ in accordance with 
        Section 703(3).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sign this area for item 4(a).

Signed this _____________ day of ____________________________, 19______.

______________________________________     _____________________________________

______________________________________     _____________________________________

Sign this area for items 4(b), 4(c), or 4(d).

                         Signed this 30th day of September, 1993.
                       
                         CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION
 
                         By  Charles R. Weeks
                           ---------------------------------------
                           (Only signature of: President, Vice-
                            President, Chairperson or Vice-
                            Chairperson)        

                         Charles R. Weeks, President
                         -----------------------------------------
                              (Type or Print Name and Title)

                         Signed this 30th day of September, 1993.

                         ROYAL BANK GROUP, INC.
                         -----------------------------------------
                                  (Name of Corporation)

                         By   Edward B. LeFevre 
                            --------------------------------------
                             (Only signature of:  President, Vice-
                              President, Chairperson or Vice-
                              Chairperson) 

                              Edward B. LeFevre, President
                         ------------------------------------------
                             (Type or Print Name and Title)


                                       52
   29

                                   EXHIBIT A



                                   ARTICLE I
                                   THE MERGER



        1.1       Effective Time of the Merger.  Subject to the provisions of
this Agreement, a certificate of merger (the "Certificate of Merger") shall be
duly filed by Citizens and Royal with the Michigan Department of Commerce
pursuant to the Michigan Business Corporation Act (the "MBCA") as soon as
practicable on or after the Closing Date (as defined in Section 1.2). The
Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with
the Michigan Department of Commerce or at such time thereafter as Citizens and
Royal may agree in writing to provide in the Certificate of Merger (the
"Effective Time").

        1.2       Closing.  Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, the
closing of the Merger (the "Closing") will take place at a time and date to be
specified by the parties, which shall be the first day which is (a) the last
business day of a month and (b) at least two business days after the
satisfaction or waiver (subject to applicable law) of the latest to occur of
the conditions set forth in Sections 6.1 and 6.2(c) hereof (the "Closing
Date"), at the offices of Dykema Gossett, 505 N. Woodward Avenue, Bloomfield
Hills, Michigan, unless another time, date or place is agreed to in writing by
the parties hereto.

        1.3       Effects of the Merger. (a) At the Effective Time, (i) the
separate existence of Royal shall cease and Royal shall be merged with and into
Citizens, (ii) the Articles of Incorporation of Citizens, as in effect
immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Corporation until duly amended in accordance with applicable
law, and (iii) the Bylaws of Citizens, as in effect

                                       53
   30

immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be the Bylaws of the Surviving
Corporation until amended in accordance with applicable law.

        (b)       As used in this Agreement, the term "Constituent
Corporations" shall mean Citizens and Royal and the term "Surviving
Corporation" shall mean Citizens.

        (c)       At and after the Effective Time, the Merger will have the
effects set forth in Section 724(l) of the MBCA.


                                   ARTICLE II
                   EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK
                        OF THE CONSTITUENT CORPORATIONS;
                            EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES

        2.1       Effect on Capital Stock. (a) Conversion of Royal Common Stock
At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the
part of the holder of any shares of Royal Common Stock, subject to Sections
2.1(d) and 2.2(e), each issued and outstanding share of Common Stock of Royal,
par value $10 per share ("Royal Common Stock"), shall be converted into 2.0072
(the "Conversion Number") validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares
of Common Stock of Citizens, without par value per share ("Citizens Common
Stock"), subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided in Sections 2.1(c) and
2.1(e), and subject to the right of each Record Holder (as defined in Section
2.2(b) hereof) to elect to receive cash, in lieu of the shares of Citizens
Common Stock to which such Record Holder is entitled, as provided in Section
2.1(d) hereof.  All such shares of Royal Common Stock shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each certificate ("Certificate") previously representing any such
shares shall thereafter represent the right to receive (i) the whole shares of
Citizens Common Stock, (ii) the cash, if any, that the Record Holder of such
shares shall have elected to receive pursuant to Section 2.1(d), and (iii) cash
in lieu of any fractional share into which such Royal Common Stock has been
converted pursuant to this Section 2.1(a). Certificates representing shares of
Royal Common Stock shall be exchanged for certificates representing whole
shares of Citizens Common Stock and cash, if any, as herein provided, upon the
surrender of such Certificates in accordance with Section 2.2, without any
interest thereon.  In the event that, subsequent to the date of this Agreement
but prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Citizens Common
Stock shall have been increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a
different number or kind of shares or securities through a reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse stock
split, or other similar change in Citizens' capitalization, then an appropriate
and proportionate adjustment shall be made to the Conversion Number.

        (b)       Citizens Common Stock.  Each share of Citizens Common Stock
issued and outstanding at the Effective Time shall continue to be issued and
outstanding.



                                       54
   31

     (c) Adjustment of Conversion Number.  The Conversion Number shall be
adjusted as follows: The Conversion Number is based on a value of $19.50 per
share of Citizens Common Stock.  If the Average Price Per Share (as defined in
Section 2.2(e) hereof) of Citizens Common Stock is greater than $19.50, the
Conversion Number shall be adjusted downward to the number obtained by
multiplying the Conversion Number by a fraction the numerator of which is $19.50
and the denominator is the Average Price Per Share but not more than $21.  If
the Average Price Per Share is less than $19.50, the Conversion Number shall be
adjusted upward to the number obtained by multiplying the Conversion Number by a
fraction the numerator of which is $19.50 and the denominator is the Average
Price Per Share but not less than $18.

     (d) Right to Elect to Receive Cash.  Each Record Holder shall have the
right to receive cash rather than the shares of Citizens Common Stock that such
Record Holder is entitled to receive under Section 2.1(a), provided, however,
that the aggregate amount of cash to be paid to all Record Holders pursuant to
such election shall not exceed $3,400,000 (the "Cash Fund").  If the aggregate
amount of cash payable to Record Holders as shown by their elections would
exceed the Cash Fund, the Cash Fund shall be allocated among such Record Holders
who have elected cash, pro rata on the basis of their holdings of Royal Common
Stock as of the Effective Time and for which such Holders have submitted valid
elections, and certificates shall be issued to each such Holder for the balance
of the shares of Citizens Common Stock to which such Holder is entitled.  The
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of shares of Citizens Common Stock shall be
determined on the basis of $19.50 per share of Citizens Common Stock. Any
Record Holder wishing to receive cash in accordance with this Section 2.1(d)
shall deliver to the Exchange Agent, no later than 20 calendar days after the
Effective Time, a duly completed election form as provided by the Exchange
Agent.  Record Holders who do not make such an election shall be entitled to
receive only shares of Citizens Common Stock.

     (e) Additional Merger Consideration.  In addition to the shares of Citizens
Common Stock and cash, if any, into which each issued and outstanding share of
Royal Common Stock is converted pursuant to Sections 2.1(a) and (d), each such
share of Royal Common Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time also shall be
converted into a fraction of a share of Citizens Common Stock determined (i) by
dividing the "Adjusted 1993 Net Income" of Royal, as determined pursuant to
Section 2.1(g) or (h), as the case may be, by the Average Price Per Share and
(ii) dividing the resulting number by the total number of shares of Royal Common
Stock outstanding as of the Effective Time.  The resulting fraction shall be
added to the Conversion Number determined under Section 2.1(a) after the
Conversion Number has been adjusted for any adjustment required by Section
2.1(c).

     (f) Definition of "Adjusted 1993 Net Income" of Royal.  The Adjusted 1993
Net Income of Royal shall mean the excess, if any, of the Total Stockholders'
Equity as shown in the Estimated Financial Statements or Closing Financial
Statements, as the case may be, as hereinafter provided, of Royal as of the
Closing Date over $13,456,000 (which is the Total Stockholders' Equity as shown
in the audited Consolidated Balance Sheet of Royal as of December 31, 1992)
attributable to the consolidated net income of Royal for the period

                                       55
   32

January 1, 1993 to the Closing Date, subject to the following adjustments: (i)
all of Royal's costs incurred in connection with the transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, legal and accounting costs, costs of
financial advisers, and Royal's share of the costs of Independent Accountants,
if any, under Section 2.1(h), shall be deducted to the extent not deducted by
Royal as an operating expense for the period prior to the Closing Date, and
(ii) the effect of extraordinary items shall be eliminated; such extraordinary
items shall include, without limitation, recognition of gains or losses upon
sale of investment securities (other than the gain of $333,421 realized upon
the sale of U.S. Treasury Notes on January 25, 1993, which gain shall not be
excluded in the determination of the Adjusted 1993 Net Income), adoption of new
accounting principles such as SFAS #106 and #109, gains or losses from disposal
of significant lines of business or business assets, and other extraordinary
items that have a material impact upon Adjusted 1993 Net Income.

        (g) Estimated Financial Statements.  Approximately 30 days before the
anticipated Closing Date, Royal shall prepare an estimated consolidated
statement of income for the period January 1, 1993 through the Closing Date and
an estimated consolidated balance sheet as of the Closing Date (the "Estimated
Financial Statements").  Such Estimated Financial Statements shall be prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles on a basis
consistent with Royal's audited consolidated financial statements for 1992.
The Estimated Financial Statements shall not reflect any adjustment requested
by Citizens pursuant to Section 5.7 of this Agreement.  Such Estimated
Financial Statements shall take into consideration financial results of Royal
as reported in its Form 1O-Q's and its internally prepared monthly financial
statements.  Royal shall submit such Estimated Financial Statements to Citizens
for review.  Royal shall meet with Citizens and its accountants at the request
of Citizens and shall provide all information requested by Citizens with
respect to the Estimated Financial Statements.  If Citizens and Royal each is
willing to accept the Estimated Financial Statements for purposes of
determining the additional Merger consideration described in Section 2.1(e),
each of them shall sign a certificate to which a copy of the Estimated
Financial Statements is attached acknowledging acceptance of the Estimated
Financial Statements as so prepared and setting forth the amount of Adjusted
1993 Net Income of Royal, the fraction, if any, to be added to the Conversion
Number, the determination of such fraction, and the Conversion Number as
adjusted for such fraction.  Such Estimated Financial Statements shall be
binding on Citizens and Royal, and shall not be subject to renegotiation or
challenge thereafter except for manifest error or a breach by Royal of any of
its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements hereunder, which error
or breach becomes known prior to the Effective Time.

        (h) Reviewed Financial Statements.  If Citizens and Royal cannot agree
on the Estimated Financial Statements as set forth in Section 2.1(g), then
Royal shall prepare a consolidated statement of income for the period January
1, 1993 through the Closing Date and a consolidated balance sheet as of the
Closing Date (the "Closing Financial Statements"), as promptly as possible
following the Closing.  Such Closing Financial Statements shall be prepared in
accordance with the requirements of Sections 2.1(f) and 2.1(g) and shall be
reviewed by McEndarffer, Hoke & Bernhard, Royal's independent public
accountants ("Royal's Accountants").  Royal's Accountants shall cooperate


                                       56
   33

fully with Ernst & Young, Citizens' independent public accountants ("Citizens'
Accountants") while the review is in progress to facilitate the timely review
of the Closing Financial Statements by Citizens' Accountants.  Citizens,
Citizens' Accountants, Royal, and Royal's Accountants each shall have the right
to review, at such party's expense, any of Citizens' Accountants' and Royal's
Accountants' working papers relating to the preparation or review, as the case
may be, of the Closing Financial Statements.

        Within 15 days after the reviewed Closing Financial Statements are
delivered to Citizens by Royal, Citizens shall advise Royal in writing that it
either (i) accepts the Closing Financial Statements or (ii) does not accept
them.  If Citizens accepts the Closing Financial Statements, Citizens and Royal
shall then prepare and execute a certificate as described in Section 2.1(g). If
Citizens does not accept the Closing Financial Statements, Citizens shall set
forth in reasonable detail the basis for its refusal to accept the Closing
Financial Statements.  Citizens and Royal shall use their best efforts to
resolve the disagreement within 30 days.  If Citizens and Royal fail to resolve
their disagreement within such 30-day period, then within seven days following
the expiration of such 30-day period a "Big Six" accounting firm (other than
Ernst & Young) shall be designated in writing by Royal, or if Royal shall fail
to designate such accounting firm in writing within such seven-day period,
Citizens shall be entitled to make such designation.  Alternatively, Citizens
and Royal may agree upon any other accounting firm within the initial seven-day
period (the "Independent Accountants").  The Independent Accountants shall make
the final determination with respect to such disagreement regarding the Closing
Financial Statements and shall determine the amount of the additional Merger
consideration under Section 2.1(e). The fees and expenses of such firm in
making such determination shall be borne 50% by Citizens and 50% by Royal.  The
decision of the Independent Accountants shall be addressed to each of Citizens
and Royal and shall be final and binding upon Citizens and Royal.  Promptly
after the additional Merger consideration has been determined, Citizens shall
cause the Exchange Agent (as defined in Section 2.2(a)) to notify the Record
Holders of the amount of the additional Merger consideration and to pay such
consideration to those Record Holders who have complied with the exchange
procedures of Section 2.2. Record Holders who have elected to receive payment
in cash pursuant to Section 2.1(d) shall be paid the additional Merger
consideration to which they are entitled in cash, regardless of whether the
Cash Fund contains any or sufficient cash to make such payments.

     2.2       Exchange of Certificates. (a) Exchange Agent.  As of the
Effective Time, Citizens shall deposit with Citizens Commercial & Savings Bank
("Citizens Bank"), a wholly-owned Subsidiary (as hereafter defined) of Citizens
(the "Exchange Agent"), for the benefit of the holders of shares of Royal Common
Stock, for exchange in accordance with this Article II, certificates
representing the shares of Citizens Common Stock, cash in lieu of such shares,
and the cash in lieu of fractional shares (such cash and certificates for shares
of Citizens Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with
respect thereto, being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Fund") to be
issued and paid,pursuant to this Article II in exchange for outstanding shares
of Royal Common Stock.  If the additional Merger consideration provided by
Section 2.1(e) has not been determined as of the

                                       57
   34

Effective Time, then as soon as such additional Merger consideration is
determined, Citizens shall deposit with the Exchange Agent certificates for the
shares of Citizens Common Stock into which shares of Royal Common Stock are
converted pursuant to Section 2.1(e) and cash to be paid in lieu of such
shares.

     (b) Exchange Procedures. Promptly after the Effective Time, Citizens shall
cause the Exchange Agent to mail to each holder of record of a Certificate or
Certificates ("Record Holder") (i) a letter of transmittal which shall specify
that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates
shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and
shall be in such form as Citizens and Royal may reasonably specify and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in exchange
for certificates representing shares of Citizens Common Stock, electing to
receive cash, if any, in accordance with Section 2.1(d), and cash in lieu of
fractional shares.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the
Exchange Agent together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, the
holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor a
certificate representing the number of whole shares of Citizens Common Stock, if
any, and/or cash, if any, to which such Holder is entitled under Section 2.1,
and unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, which such holder has the right
to receive in respect of the Certificate surrendered pursuant to the provisions
of this Article II, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
cancelled.  No interest will be paid or accrued on any cash payable to the
Record Holder, nor on unpaid dividends and distributions, if any, payable to
holders of Certificates.  In the event of a transfer of ownership of Royal
Common Stock which is not registered in the transfer records of Royal, the
shares of Citizens Common Stock and cash to which the Record Holder of such
Royal Common Stock is entitled may be issued and paid to such a transferee if
the Certificate representing such Royal Common Stock is presented to the
Exchange Agent, accompanied by all documents required to evidence and effect
such transfer and to evidence that any applicable stock transfer taxes have been
paid.

     (c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares; Voting. Whenever a
dividend or other distribution is declared by Citizens on the Citizens Common
Stock, the record date for which is at or after the Effective Time, the
declaration shall include dividends or other distributions on all shares
issuable pursuant to this Agreement, provided that no dividends or other
distributions declared or made with respect to the Citizens Common Stock shall
be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the
shares of Citizens Common Stock represented thereby until the holder of such
Certificate shall surrender such Certificate in accordance with this Article II.
Subject to the effect of applicable laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there shall be paid to the holder of the Certificates representing
whole shares of Citizens Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore payable
with respect to such whole shares of Citizens Common Stock and not paid, and
(ii) at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time


                                       58
   35

but prior to surrender and a payment date subsequent to surrender payable with
respect to such whole shares of Citizens Common Stock.  Holders of
unsurrendered Certificates shall be entitled to vote after the Effective Time
at any meeting of Citizens stockholders the number of whole shares of Citizens
Common Stock represented by such Certificates, regardless of whether such
holders have exchanged their Certificates.

      (d) Transfers.  After the Effective Time, there shall be no transfers on
the stock transfer books of Royal of the shares of Royal Common Stock which
were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.  If after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation, they
shall be cancelled and exchanged for the shares of Citizens Common Stock, if
any, and/or cash, if any, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this
Agreement in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Article II.
Certificates surrendered for exchange by any person constituting an "affiliate"
of Royal for purposes of Rule 145(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), shall not be exchanged until Citizens has
received a written agreement from such person as provided in Section 6.2(j).

      (e) Fractional Shares.  No fractional shares of Citizens Common Stock
shall be issued pursuant hereto.  In lieu of the issuance of any fractional
share of Citizens Common Stock pursuant to Section 2.1(a) or 2.1(h), cash
adjustments will be paid to holders in respect of any fractional share of
Citizens Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable, and the amount of such
cash adjustment shall be equal to such fractional proportion of the "Average
Price Per Share" of a share of Citizens Common Stock.  The "Average Price Per
Share" of a share of Citizens Common Stock shall be the average of the high and
low prices thereof as reported on the National Market System of NASDAQ (as
reported by The Wall Street Journal or, if not reported thereby, another
authoritative source) over the ten business days on which the stock is traded
immediately preceding the day of the Effective Time.

     The Average Price shall be adjusted as follows for any dividend, stock
split or distribution on Citizens Common Stock for which the "ex-dividend" or
"ex-distribution" date occurs during the ten trading days immediately preceding
the Effective Time: (i) if the record date for such dividend, stock split or
distribution occurs prior to the Effective Time, the NASDAQ average prices of
Citizens Common Stock on the days in such 10-day period prior to the
"ex-dividend" or "ex-distribution" date shall, for purposes of determining the
Average Price Per Share, be reduced by the amount or value of the dividend or
cash distribution, or appropriately adjusted for the effect of any stock split
or other distribution; and (ii) if the record date for such dividend, stock
split or distribution occurs on or after the Effective Time, the price of
Citizens Common Stock on the "ex-dividend" or "ex-distribution" date, and on
subsequent days in such 10-day period, shall, for purposes of determining the
Average Price Per Share, be increased by the amount or value of the dividend or
cash distribution, or appropriately adjusted for the effect of any stock split
or other distribution.

      (f) Termination of Exchange Fund.  Any portion of the Exchange Fund
(including the proceeds of any investments thereof and any Citizens Common

                                       59
   36

Stock) that remains unclaimed by the shareholders of Royal for six months after
the Effective Time shall be paid to Citizens.  Any shareholders of Royal who
have not theretofore complied with this Article II shall thereafter look only to
Citizens for payment of their shares of Citizens Common Stock, cash in lieu of
fractional shares and unpaid dividends and distributions on the Citizens Common
Stock deliverable in respect of each share of Royal Common Stock such
shareholder holds as determined pursuant to this Agreement, in each case,
without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding the foregoing, none of  Citizens,
the Exchange Agent or any other person shall be liable to any former holder of
shares of Royal Common Stock for any amount properly delivered to a public
official pursuant to applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar laws.

     (g) No Liability.  In the event any Certificate shall have been lost,
stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person
claiming such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by
Citizens, the posting by such person of a bond in such amount as Citizens may
direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against it with respect
to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent will issue in exchange for such lost,
stolen or destroyed Certificate the shares of Citizens Common Stock, if any,
and/or cash, if any, deliverable in respect thereof pursuant to this Agreement.


                                       60
   37
                           INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED STOCK

C&S 515 (Rev. 8/93)

 MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE -- CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Date Received       Adjusted per Tom Gallagher.        (FOR BUREAU USE ONLY) 
MAY 12 1995                                                    FILED
- ----------------------------------------                   MAY 15, 1995
Name Thomas W. Gallagher, Senior Vice President,
     General Counsel & Secretary                         Administrator
- ----------------------------------------       MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Address One Citizens Banking Center          CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU
       328 S. Saginaw St.
- ----------------------------------------
City Flint,  State MI  Zip Code 48502-9985      EFFECTIVE DATE:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DOCUMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO THE NAME AND ADDRESS YOU ENTER ABOVE


      CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                   FOR USE BY DOMESTIC CORPORATIONS
       (Please read information and instructions on the last page)

  Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972 (profit
corporations), or Act 162, Public Acts of 1982 (nonprofit corporations), 
the undersigned corporation executes the following Certificate:

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. The present name of the corporation is:  CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION

2. The identification number assigned by the Bureau is:
   031-208

3. The location of the registered office is:

   One Citizens Banking Center,              Flint, Michigan 48502-9985
   -----------------------------------------------           ---------- 
   (Street Address)                          (City)          (ZIP Code)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4. Article III of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to
   read as follows:

   The total authorized capital stock is:

        1.  Common shares:  40,000,000 shares, no par value
        2.  Preferred shares:  5,000,000 shares, no par value

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                       61
   38
5. COMPLETE SECTION (a) IF THE AMENDMENT WAS ADOPTED BY THE UNANIMOUS
   CONSENT OF THE INCORPORATOR(S) BEFORE THE FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD 
   OF DIRECTORS OR TRUSTEES; OTHERWISE, COMPLETE SECTION (b).  DO NOT COMPLETE
   BOTH.

a. / / The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly 
       adopted  on the       day of         , 19   , in accordance with the 
       provisions of the Act by the unanimous consent of the incorporator(s) 
       before the first meeting of the Board of Directors or Trustees.


Signed this ________ day of ________, 19__.


- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
           (Signature)                              (Signature) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
       (Type or Print Name)                     (Type or Print Name) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
           (Signature)                              (Signature) 

- ----------------------------------     ------------------------------------ 
       (Type or Print Name)                     (Type or Print Name) 

b. /x/ The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly 
       adopted on the 18th day of April, 1995.  The amendment: (check one of the
       following) 

       /X/ was duly adopted in accordance with Section 611(2) of the
           Act by the vote of the shareholders if a profit corporation, or by
           the vote of the shareholders or members if a nonprofit corporation,
           or by the vote of the directors if a nonprofit corporation organized
           on a nonstock directorship basis. The necessary votes were cast in
           favor of the amendment. 

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of all directors
           pursuant to Section 525 of the Act and the corporation is a nonprofit
           corporation organized on a nonstock directorship basis.

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of the shareholders or
           members having not less than the minimum number of votes required by
           statute in accordance with Section 407(1) and (2) of the Act if a
           nonprofit corporation, or Section 407(1) of the Act if a profit
           corporation.  Written notice to shareholders who have not
           consented in writing has been given. (Note: Written consent by less
           than all of the shareholders or members is permitted only if such
           provision appears in the Articles of Incorporation.)

       / / was duly adopted by the written consent of all the shareholders or
           members entitled to vote in accordance with Section 407(3) of the
           Act if a non profit corporation, or Section 407(2) of the Act if a
           profit corporation.

 
                             Signed this 10th day of May, 1995
                            
                             By Thomas W. Gallagher
                                ----------------------------------------------
                                (Only Signature of President, Vice-President,
                                 Chairperson, or Vice-Chairperson)

                                Thomas W. Gallagher
                                Senior Vice President, General 
                                Counsel & Secretary
                              ------------------------------------------------
                              (Type or Print Name)        (Type or Print Name)

                                       62
   39
C&S 515

Name of person or organization remitting fees:
CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION
One Citizens Banking Center
328 S. Saginaw St.
Flint, MI  48502-9985

Preparer's name and business telephone number:
Thomas W. Gallagher
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
(810) 766-7788

                          INFORMATION AND INSTRUCTIONS

1.  The amendment cannot be filed until this form, or a comparable document, is
    submitted.

2.  Submit one original of this document.  Upon filing, the document will be
    added to the records of the Corporation and Securities Bureau. The original
    will be returned to the address appearing in the box on the front as
    evidence of filing. 

    Since this document will be maintained on optical disk media, it is
    important that the filing be legible.  Documents with poor black and white
    contrast, or otherwise illegible, will be rejected.

3.  This document is to be used pursuant to the provisions of section 631 of the
    Act for the purpose of amending the articles of incorporation of a domestic
    profit Corporation or nonprofit corporation.  Do not use this form for
    restated articles. A nonprofit corporation is one incorporated to carry out
    any lawful purpose or purposes not involving pecuniary profit or gain for
    its directors, officers, shareholders, or members.  A nonprofit corporation
    formed on a nonstock directorship basis, as authorized by Section 302 of the
    Act, may or may not have members, but if it has members, the members are not
    entitled to vote.

4.  Item 2 -- Enter the identification number previously assigned by the Bureau.
    If this number is unknown, leave it blank.

5.  Item 4 -- The article being amended must be set forth in its entirety.
    However, if the article being amended is divided into separately
    identifiable sections, only the sections being amended need be included.

6.  This document is effective on the date endorsed "filed" by the Bureau.  A
    later effective date, no more than 90 days after the date of delivery, may
    be stated as a additional article.

7.  If the amendment is adopted before the first meeting of the board of
    directors, item 5(a) must be completed and signed in ink by a majority of
    the incorporators if more than one listed in Article V of the Articles of
    Incorporation if a profit corporation, and all the incorporators if a
    nonprofit corporation.  If the amendment is otherwise adopted, Item 5(b)
    must be completed and signed in ink by the president, vice-president,
    chairperson or vice-chairperson of the corporation.

8.  FEES: Make remittance payable to the State of Michigan.
          Include corporation name and identification number on check or money 
          order. 



                                                                             
    NONREFUNDABLE FEE............................................................$10.00
    TOTAL MINIMUM FEE............................................................$10.00
    ADDITIONAL FEES DUE FOR INCREASED AUTHORIZED SHARES OF PROFIT
      CORPORATIONS ARE:
         each additional 20,000 authorized shares or portion thereof ......$30.00
         maximum fee for first 10,000,000 authorized shares.............$5,000.00
         each additional 20,000 authorized shares or portion thereof in
           excess of 10,000,000 shares.....................................$30.00
         maximum fee per filing for authorized shares in excess of 
           10,000,000 shares..........................................$200,000.00



9.  Mail form and fee to:                    The office is located at:
 
     Michigan Department of Commerce            6546 Mercantile Way
      Corporation and Securities Bureau         Lansing, MI 48910 
      Corporation Division                      Telephone: (517) 334-6302
      P.O. Box 30054                            
      Lansing, MI  48909-7554                                           

                                       63
   40

C&S 515 (Rev. 8/93) 
INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED STOCK
       MICHIGAN DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE - CORPORATION AND SECURITIES BUREAU

Date Received                                               (FOR BUREAU USE-ONLY)
   JUN 03 1998                                                     FILED


                                                                JUN 16 1998
                                                                Administrator
                                                  MI DEPARTMENT OF CONSUMER & INDUSTRY SERVICES
                                                 CORPORATION, SECURITIES & LAND DEVELOPMENT BUREAU
                                                                               
                                                                                   EFFECTIVE DATE:

Name
         Thomas W. Gallagher, Senior Vice President,
           General Counsel & Secretary
- --------------------------------------------------------

  Address
         328 S. Saginaw St.
- --------------------------------------------------------
  City                     State               Zip Code
         Flint                MI             48502-9985
- --------------------------------------------------------
 DOCUMENT WILL BE RETURNED TO THE NAME AND ADDRESS YOU ENTER ABOVE


           CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                     FOR USE BY DOMESTIC PROFIT CORPORATIONS
          (Please read information and instructions on the last page)

         Pursuant to the provisions of Act 284, Public Acts of 1972 (profit
corporations), or Act 162, Public Acts of 1982 (nonprofit corporations), the
undersigned corporation executes the following Certificate:

1. The present name of the corporation is: CITIZENS BANKING CORPORATION  


2. The identification number assigned by the Bureau is: 031-208
                                                        -------
3. The location of the registered office is:
          328 S. Saginaw St.            Flint,                Michigan 48502-9985  
          ----------------------------------------------------         ------------
               (Street Address)          (City)                         (ZIP Code)
4. Article III - of the Articles of Incorporation is hereby amended to read as follows:
           ---
The total authorized capital stock is:
              1. Common Shares: 100,000,000 shares no par value

              2. Preferred Shares: 5,000,000 shares no par value



                                       64
   41



 5.  COMPLETE SECTION (a) IF THE AMENDMENT WAS ADOPTED BY THE UNANIMOUS CONSENT
     OF THE INCORPORATOR(S) BEFORE THE FIRST MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS
     OR TRUSTEES; OTHERWISE, COMPLETE SECTION (b). DO NOT COMPLETE BOTH.
      a. [ ]   The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted on the
                                                                                                --------                    
               day of                , 19     , in accordance with the provisions of the Act by
               --------------------     ----
               the unanimous consent of the incorporator(s) before the first meeting of the Board
               of Directors or Trustees.

                          Signed this                day of                      ,19         .
                                      --------------        --------------------     -------
                       

               -------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
                        (Signature)                                          (Signature)

               -------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
                    (Type or Print Name)                                 (Type or Print Name)

               -------------------------------------        -----------------------------------
                       (Signature)                                            (Signature)

               -------------------------------------        -----------------------------------     
                    (Type or Print Name)                                 (Type or Print Name)

      b. [X]    The foregoing amendment to the Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted on the   
                21st      day of  April    , 1998.   The amendment: (check one of the following)
              -------            ---------     --
                       


                [X]   was duly adopted in accordance with Section 611(3) of the
                      Act by the vote of the shareholders if a profit
                      corporation, or by the vote of the shareholders or members
                      if a nonprofit corporation, or by the vote of the
                      directors if a nonprofit corporation organized on a
                      nonstock directorship basis. The necessary votes were cast 
                      in favor of the amendment.

                [ ]   was duly adopted by the written consent of all directors
                      pursuant to Section 525 of the Act and the corporation is
                      a nonprofit corporation organized on a nonstock
                      directorship basis.

                [ ]   was duly adopted by the written consent of the
                      shareholders or members having not less than the minimum
                      number of votes required by statute in accordance with
                      Section 407(1) and (2) of the Act if a nonprofit
                      corporation, or Section 407(1) of the Act if a profit
                      corporation. Written notice to shareholders who have not
                      consented in writing has been given. (Note: Written
                      consent by less than all of the shareholders or members
                      is permitted only if such provision appears in the
                      Articles of Incorporation.)

                [ ]   was duly adopted by the written consent of all the
                      shareholders or members entitled to vote in accordance
                      with section 407(3) of the Act if a nonprofit
                      corporation, or Section 407(2) of the Act if a profit
                      corporation.

                                    Signed this   29th  day of   May   , 1998
                                                  -----        -------     --

                                    By  /s/ Thomas W. Gallagher                                                      
                                       -------------------------
                                        (Only Signature of President, Vice-President, Chairperson, or Vice-Chairperson)
                                       Thomas W. Gallagher
                                       Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary
                                       --------------------------------------------------
                                       Type or Print Name)           (Type or Print Title)



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