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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
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FORM 10-K
[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (FEE REQUIRED) FOR THE FISCAL YEAR
ENDED APRIL 30, 1999
1-10629
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
DELAWARE 43-1530063
(State of jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
540 MARYVILLE CENTRE DRIVE, SUITE 200
ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63141
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(314) 434-6900
(Issuer's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE
TITLE OF EACH CLASS ON WHICH REGISTERED
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Common Stock,
$.01 Par Value NASDAQ National Market
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
Common Stock, $.01 par value
(Title of Class)
Check whether the Company: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by
Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such
shorter period that the registrant was required to file such report(s), and (2)
has been subject to such filing requirements for past 90 days. Yes [X] No [
]
The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the Company held by
non-affiliates as of July 7, 1999 was approximately $733,000,000.
CLASSES OF COMMON EQUITY OUTSTANDING AS OF JULY 7, 1999
Common Stock, $.01 par value................................ 12,322,018
Non-Qualified Warrants...................................... 1,175,250
Other Warrants.............................................. 738,500
Incentive Stock Options..................................... 554,548
Non-Qualified Options....................................... 269,070
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Laser Vision incorporates by reference various exhibits from its 1991
Registration Statement, file No. 33-33843, the November 1993 Registration
Statements, file Numbers 33-67328 and 33-58618, the September 1994 Registration
Statement, file No. 33-94050, the March 1997 Registration Statement, file No.
333-22609, the May 1999 Registration Statement, file No. 333-72941 and periodic
reports filed under the Exchange Act.
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ITEM 1
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Laser Vision provides excimer lasers and other equipment to eye surgeons
for the treatment of nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism and cataracts.
We also provide related support services. We are one of the largest providers of
access to such equipment and services in the U.S. Much of our equipment is
mobile, and we routinely move it from location to location in response to
customer demand. We also provide our equipment at fixed locations. Our flexible
delivery system enlarges the pool of potential locations, eye surgeons and
patients that we can serve, and allows us to effectively respond to changing
market demands.
Eye surgeons pay us a fee for each procedure they perform using our
equipment. We typically provide each piece of equipment to many different eye
surgeons, which allows us to more efficiently use the equipment and offer it at
an affordable price. We refer to our practice of providing equipment to multiple
eye surgeons as "shared access".
Eye surgeons take advantage of our shared access and flexible delivery
system for a variety of reasons including the ability to:
-- avoid a large capital investment
-- eliminate the risks associated with buying high-technology equipment
that may rapidly become obsolete
-- use the equipment without responsibility of maintenance or repair
-- cost effectively serve small to medium-sized markets and remote
locations
-- serve satellite locations even in large markets
We provide a broad range of value-added services to the eye surgeons who
use our equipment, including initial training, technical support and equipment
maintenance, marketing, clinical advisory service, patient financing and
practice satelliting. Eye surgeons who are developing their practices, or who
perform limited numbers of procedures, find our support services particularly
attractive. We continue to look for ways to expand our support services, so that
we can offer value to those surgeons who perform enough procedures to otherwise
justify the purchase of their own equipment.
We provide mobile cataract equipment and services through our Midwest
Surgical Services, Inc. (MSS) subsidiary which focuses on developing
relationships between local hospitals, referring optometrists and eye surgeons
in small to medium sized markets. In this way, we expand the demand for "close
to home" cataract surgery which we make economically feasible through our
shared-access approach and mobile systems.
Our excimer laser and cataract businesses are operated relatively
separately at this time. We entered the cataract business only recently with our
purchase of MSS in December 1998. At the time of that purchase, approximately
80% of the eye surgeons using MSS services were not performing excimer laser
surgery. We expect over time to cross market both our excimer laser and cataract
services to the eye surgeons we serve.
MARKET TRENDS
THE REFRACTIVE MARKET
An industry source estimates that over 160 million Americans currently
require eyeglasses or contact lenses. Approximately 100 million Americans
purchased eye wear in 1997. Consumers in the U.S. spent approximately $15.4
billion on eyeglasses, contact lenses and other corrective lenses in 1997
according to industry sources.
Industry sources estimate that in 1998, 480,000 excimer laser correction
procedures were performed in the U.S., an increase of 123% from the 215,000
procedures performed in 1997. Industry sources project excimer laser correction
procedures will expand to 750,000 procedures in 1999, a 56% increase over 1998
procedures. In November 1998 the VISX excimer laser was approved for the
treatment of farsightedness. This recent approval broadens the potential market
for excimer laser surgery.
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THE CATARACT MARKET
In the U.S., cataract surgery currently is the most common therapeutic
surgical procedure performed on Americans age 65 and older. Medicare pays $3.4
billion a year for 1.0 million of the 1.3 million cataract procedures performed
annually. There are currently 34 million Americans who are age 65 and older.
This segment of the population is growing at an annual rate of 1.2%.
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, individuals between the
ages of 52 and 64 have a 50% chance of having a cataract. By age 75, almost
everyone has a cataract. Fifty percent of the people between the ages of 75 and
85 with cataracts have lost some vision as a result. According to the National
Eye Institute, cataracts account for approximately 42% of all blindness even
though an effective surgical treatment is available.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
Our strategy is to provide eye surgeons cost-effective access to surgical
equipment used for excimer laser and cataract procedures.
Our business strategy includes the following elements:
-- Offering a Flexible Delivery System. Our focus on a flexible delivery
system of mobile and fixed locations is unique. Our mobile system
incorporates patented technology and provides us with advantages over
our competitors. We are able to address growing markets and meet the
needs of customers who do not initially and may never have the procedure
volume to warrant the fixed investment of purchasing an excimer laser.
In addition, our flexible delivery system allows us to provide our
customers with options to address changes in demand. For eye surgeons
with increased procedure volumes, we provide fixed site lasers. This
allows surgeons to continue to take advantage of our support services
while avoiding the risks associated with purchasing their own equipment.
-- Increasing Penetration in New and Existing Markets. We intend to
increase our market penetration in existing markets and to expand into
new markets. We primarily target eye surgeons in smaller or middle sized
markets that would not otherwise be able to support the substantial
investment required to purchase and maintain a laser. These underserved
markets typically have less competition. For any new market, our mobile
lasers allow us to enter with lower initial procedure volume because we
can spread our investment over multiple locations. It also allows us to
enter a new market with less risk because we do not have to make a large
fixed investment, and can easily discontinue service to a location if
procedure volumes do not increase sufficiently. We provide access to our
excimer lasers to eye surgeons or practice groups who intend to perform
as few as five procedures. We seek to increase the number of eye
surgeons and locations we serve. We continue to expand our geographic
coverage by adding mobile and fixed excimer lasers. We anticipate adding
eight mobile lasers and sixteen fixed site lasers in fiscal year 2000.
-- Maximizing the Use of Our Equipment. We attempt to maximize the use of
each of our lasers and cataract equipment. For our mobile systems, we
try to reduce the size of the geographic region served by each mobile
system and to increase the number of eye surgeons and locations served
within a region. We also strive to optimize the routing schedules of our
equipment. For eye surgeons at both mobile and fixed sites our support
services help identify ways to increase case volume. In addition, all of
our certified engineers are trained by the laser manufacturer and Laser
Vision to service, repair and maintain the laser, which helps us reduce
the set-up and down time of our equipment.
-- Providing Value-Added Services to Eye Surgeons. Our value-added support
services help surgeons to adopt excimer laser surgical procedures and
enhance their practices and procedure growth. These services include
training, technical support and equipment, maintenance, marketing,
clinical advisory service, patient financing and clinical practice
satelliting.
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-- Expanding Our Products and Services. Our eye surgeon customers need
many types of equipment and services to perform various surgeries. We
intend to explore expansion of our equipment and services to help us
provide additional value to our current customers as well as attract new
ones. We seek to internally develop or acquire these products and
services. Our acquisition of MSS and Refractive Surgical Resources, Inc.
(RSR) are two recent examples. The RSR acquisition allows us to provide
equipment complementary to our existing laser surgery business. The MSS
acquisition has allowed us to expand into the cataract market which we
did not previously serve.
EXCIMER LASER BUSINESS
Eye surgeons use the excimer laser to reshape the curvature of the cornea
in order to correct nearsightedness, farsightedness and astigmatism. Most of the
laser procedures performed by eye surgeons using our equipment also involve a
microkeratome. Our excimer laser and microkeratome services are provided through
our flexible delivery system including both mobile systems and fixed site
locations.
MOBILE SYSTEMS
Our mobile laser systems are typically used by eye surgeons who perform
fewer than 20 procedures per month. One of our certified laser engineers
accompanies each of our mobile excimer lasers. If an eye surgeon uses our
microkeratomes, we generally supply two microkeratomes and a second Laser Vision
employee, who is trained by the microkeratome manufacturer and us as a surgical
technician. Our mobile laser equipment is provided in two ways: the
"Roll-On/Roll-Off" and the "MobilExcimer" laser systems.
ROLL-ON/ROLL-OFF LASER SYSTEM
The Roll-On/Roll-Off laser system consists of an excimer laser mounted on a
motorized air suspension platform. This system allows an excimer laser to be
moved upon reaching its destination. We transport the Roll-On/Roll-Off laser
system between locations in a specially modified truck. We have patented certain
aspects of this transport system. Due to the design of the Roll-On/Roll-Off
system, our lasers usually require only minor adjustments and minimal set-up
time at each destination. Eye surgeons use our Roll-On/Roll-Off system in their
offices and at hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers. As of April 30, 1999,
we had 27 Roll-On/Roll-Off systems in operation, all but two of which were
located in the U.S.
MOBILEXCIMER
The MobilExcimer is a self-contained mobile suite with all the equipment
necessary to perform laser procedures. We have patented certain aspects of this
system. This system is most appropriate for serving eye surgeons, hospitals and
ambulatory surgical centers that cannot accommodate a Roll-On/Roll-Off system.
As of April 30, 1999 we had three MobilExcimer systems in operation, two in the
U.S. and one in Canada.
FIXED SITE LASERS
Our fixed site lasers are dedicated to single locations where eye surgeons
perform at least 75 procedures per month. As of April 30, 1999 we had ten U.S.
sites, one Canadian site and four European sites. We own two of these fixed
sites and the remainder are owned by third parties. Currently all of our fixed
sites are used by more than one surgeon. Some fixed sites exclusively serve
single practice groups and others are located in ambulatory surgery centers
where they can be used by any qualified eye surgeon. We anticipate that fixed
site lasers in the U.S. will make up an increasing percentage of our overall
business.
MICROKERATOMES
Since the acquisition of RSR in September 1998, we have provided increased
microkeratome access for excimer laser procedures. We now own 50 microkeratomes
which allows us to offer microkeratome access to both our excimer laser
customers and our non-excimer laser customers. Microkeratomes are used in over
90% of the procedures performed with our excimer lasers. In April 1999 we
provided 37% of the microkeratomes for these procedures.
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PROCEDURE VOLUME
Approximately 92% of the procedures performed on our excimer lasers in the
U.S. for the twelve month period ended April 30, 1999 were LASIK surgeries.
During the same period, approximately 7% of those procedures were PRK surgeries.
A small number constituting approximately 1% of procedures on our lasers, were
phototherapeutic keratectomy procedures, which is a non-refractive procedure
used to treat certain disorders such as corneal scars, and in some cases, is an
alternative to corneal transplant.
CATARACT BUSINESS
We believe that our MSS subsidiary is the world's largest provider of
mobile equipment and services necessary to convert a certified surgical center
into a cataract surgical suite. One of our certified surgical technicians
transports this equipment from one surgery location to the next and prepares the
equipment at each stop so that the operating room is ready for cataract surgery.
Through this mobile approach, local optometrists are able to refer their
patients, the majority of which are elderly, to eye surgeons who offer the
convenience of "close to home" sophisticated cataract surgical services. As of
April 30, 1999 we operated 23 mobile cataract systems.
VALUE-ADDED SUPPORT SERVICES
We offer eye surgeons value-added support services that distinguish us from
our competitors, enhance our ability to compete for business and enable us to
grow with our customers by offering them various service and support
arrangements. The following value-added services help our eye surgeon customers
to expand their practices thereby increasing the use of our equipment and
services:
-- Training. We conduct regular training sessions throughout the U.S. in
conjunction with laser and microkeratome manufacturers. These sessions
are designed to certify new eye surgeons in the use of excimer lasers
and microkeratomes. We also provide ongoing clinical training for all of
our engineers and technicians.
-- Technical Support and Equipment Maintenance. As of April 30, 1999 we
employed 38 certified laser engineers, 16 microkeratome technicians and
24 cataract equipment technicians. Our laser engineers perform most of
our laser maintenance. Having our own certified laser engineers helps
ensure rapid response to any repair needs for our excimer lasers.
-- Marketing. We offer a comprehensive marketing program that includes
print and broadcast advertising, Internet web pages, direct mail and
other media based programs. We assist our customers in directing their
marketing efforts. Strategies include direct mailings with information
related to excimer laser surgery, collateral and point of purchase
materials to reach patients during office visits, and videotape
presentations which can be used to educate patients about laser surgery.
In addition, we work to form relationships between eye surgeons and
optometrists. These optometric networks are valuable in referring
patients to eye surgeons who use our equipment and services. We help to
form these referral networks by training optometrists, who are then able
to provide pre-operative screenings as well as post-surgical follow-up
to their patients. We also provide our eye surgeon customers with
marketing materials designed to foster these referrals and generate new
patients.
-- Clinical Advisory Service. We maintain a Clinical Advisory Board which
conducts regular conference calls with our eye surgeon customers. These
conference calls are chaired by our clinical advisors, who are eye
surgeons with extensive clinical experience. In addition, we conduct
clinical advisory meetings at the two major ophthalmic conferences each
year. Our clinical advisors also make themselves available to consult
with our eye surgeon customers outside of regularly scheduled conference
calls and meetings.
-- Patient Financing. We offer our eye surgeon customers a comprehensive
patient financing program. Under this program, offered through a third
party consumer finance company, our eye surgeon customers may offer
their patients the ability to finance their excimer laser surgery. Eye
surgeons pay
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us a one-time fee for each patient who takes advantage of this program.
We guarantee the repayment of amounts financed under this program.
-- Practice Satelliting. We assist eye surgeons with high-volume practices
who desire to serve smaller markets through satellite surgical
locations. This program allows our eye surgeon customers to leverage
their time performing eye surgery.
SALES AND MARKETING
REFRACTIVE SURGERY
Our refractive surgery sales force consists of six regional managers, six
practice group members and four part-time telemarketing employees. Our
telemarketing employees regularly contact eye surgeons throughout the U.S. in
order to develop interest in, and demand for, our services. Our regional
managers develop sales leads which come from sources such as telemarketing and
customer contact through trade shows and professional organizations. After
identifying a prospective eye surgeon customer, the regional manager guides the
eye surgeon through the contract process. Our practice development group then
arranges the necessary training and marketing assistance required by each
individual customer. Once an eye surgeon is prepared to initiate surgeries using
our services and equipment, our operations department assumes primary
responsibility for the ongoing relationship. In response to our anticipated
growth, we intend to hire an additional two regional managers and five practice
group members.
CATARACT SURGERY
Our MSS sales staff focuses on identifying small to medium sized markets
which do not have convenient access to the services of a cataract eye surgeon.
After identifying such a market, our sales staff will contact the local hospital
and local optometrists to develop interest in "close to home" cataract surgery
services. When there is sufficient interest, our sales staff brings the hospital
and optometrists in contact with an eye surgeon who is willing to provide
services to that local market. By bringing these various parties into contact,
we increase demand for our mobile cataract services.
PROVISION OF CREDIT
Our eye surgeon customers are responsible for collecting payment from their
patients. We collect our procedure fees directly from each eye surgeon.
Procedure fee invoices are generated weekly or monthly depending on the billing
terms established by contract between Laser Vision and the eye surgeon. We
require each eye surgeon customer to pay all procedure fees within 15 days of
receipt of our invoice. Our collection experience with eye surgeons has been
very good. We have reserved for anticipated uncollectable amounts.
We also offer a financing program for patients as a value-added service to
our eye surgeon customers. This program enables patients to finance the
procedure fee through a third-party consumer finance company. Laser Vision
guarantees the repayment of credit extended pursuant to this program in exchange
for a fee paid by the eye surgeon. Total fees received by Laser Vision for
providing the guarantee have historically not been significant and were less
than $150,000 in the fiscal year ended April 30, 1999. As of April 30, 1999, the
loan portfolio balance for the financing program was $2,787,000. Bad debts have
constituted less than 5% of the total amounts financed and management provides
an allowance for all anticipated uncollectable amounts.
SUPPLIERS
The current retail cost of a VISX excimer laser is $525,000. The purchase
price includes a one-year warranty on all parts except the optics (mirror and
glass components), which carry a 30-day warranty. We are required to pay a
royalty fee of $250 to VISX for each procedure performed.
As of April 30, 1999, we had 44 active excimer lasers worldwide. We
currently use VISX lasers only, but we have the flexibility to utilize lasers
produced by any of the currently approved manufacturers, depending on the eye
surgeon's preference and sales structures or inducements which may be offered by
the manufacturer.
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The retail cost of a Bausch & Lomb microkeratome is approximately $55,000.
We currently purchase over 95% of our microkeratomes and microkeratome blades
from Bausch & Lomb.
SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
Fees collected from Minnesota Eye Consultants, P.A. constituted 3%, 21% and
24% of our total revenues in fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. These
fees were generated at multiple locations from the use of both mobile and fixed
site lasers. The loss of this customer would have a material adverse effect on
Laser Vision. Minnesota Eye Consultants is an eye surgeon practice group whose
president is Richard L. Lindstrom, M.D. Dr. Lindstrom is a member of our board
of directors and is our medical director. Minnesota Eye Consultants is also
limited partner in a limited liability partnership established by Laser Vision
to own and operate one mobile laser in Minnesota.
COMPETITION
REFRACTIVE SURGERY
The market for providing access to excimer lasers is highly competitive. We
compete with laser centers operated by local operators and eye surgeons who have
purchased their own laser. We also compete with several other companies,
including at least two manufacturers of laser equipment, in providing access to
excimer lasers in the U.S. Other companies are currently in the process of
gaining FDA approval for their lasers, and these companies may elect to enter
the laser center business. Other non-manufacturing companies which have
indicated they intend to operate or already operate laser centers in the U.S.
are Clear Vision Laser Centers, Inc., LCA Vision, Inc., NovaMed Eyecare
Management, LLC, Omega Health Systems, Inc., Physicians Resource Group, Inc.,
TLC The Laser Center, Inc. and Vision Twenty-One, Inc. Omega Health Systems,
Inc. recently announced that it intends to pursue a mobile strategy, and we
understand that Nidek is also pursuing a mobile strategy. We will monitor any
such efforts closely and will enforce the exclusivity of our patents and other
intellectual property. We have filed suit against Nidek and a former employee
for misappropriation of our proprietary technology, among other things.
The services and equipment we offer also compete with other forms of
treatment for refractive disorders, including eyeglasses, contact lenses, radial
keratotomy, corneal rings and other technologies currently under development. We
expect that companies may attempt to develop new products directly competitive
with our excimer lasers. Other companies could introduce new or enhanced
products with features which render our equipment obsolete or less marketable.
Our success will depend in large part on our ability to adapt to technological
changes and advances in the treatment of refractive vision disorders.
CATARACT SURGERY
Our MSS subsidiary competes with several other companies that provide
mobile cataract services including Vantage Technology, Inc., Southeastern
Instruments, Inc. and American Eye Instruments, Inc. MSS also competes with
local hospitals and surgery centers which offer cataract surgery.
PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS
LASERVISION(R), LASERVISION CENTERS AND DESIGN(R), LASERVISION CENTERS(R),
LASERVISION CENTER(R), LVC(R), LVCI(R), and MOBILEXCIMER(R) are registered U.S.
servicemarks of Laser Vision. In addition, we own servicemark registrations in a
number of foreign countries. We have also secured patents for the MobilExcimer
mounting system, and for certain aspects of our Roll-On/Roll-Off system. Our
intellectual property, including servicemarks, patents and other proprietary
technology give us a competitive advantage in the marketplace and are important
to our success.
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GOVERNMENT REGULATION
Excimer lasers used in the U.S. are regulated by the FDA and cannot be sold
in the U.S. until the FDA grants approval for the device. In the U.S., VISX,
Summit, Autonomous and Nidek are the only excimer laser manufacturers with FDA
approval to market their lasers. In addition, we have obtained, as a
manufacturer, FDA approval of the MobilExcimer. Excimer laser manufacturers that
obtain FDA approval for use of their excimer lasers are subject to continuing
regulation by the FDA, including periodic inspections to determine compliance
with regulations. Although the FDA has not sought to regulate surgeons' use of
approved and unmodified excimer lasers, it enforces numerous regulations
including regulations prohibiting the sale and promotion of lasers for
non-indicated uses.
While excimer lasers are not currently approved by the FDA for LASIK,
surgeons in the U.S., including those affiliated with us and our competitors,
have performed LASIK using their discretion as a practice of medicine matter.
Although the FDA may seek to challenge this practice in the future, future FDA
laser approvals may include the LASIK procedure.
The following is a more detailed description of certain laws and
regulations that affect our operations.
RESTRICTIONS ON MEDICAL DEVICES
In the U.S., the FDA regulates the manufacturing, labeling, distribution
and marketing of medical devices, including excimer lasers, microkeratomes and
certain equipment we provide for use in cataract surgery. The excimer lasers and
other major equipment that we use have been authorized by the FDA for certain
uses, as has the MobilExcimer.
Once FDA approval is obtained, however, medical device manufacturers are
subject to continuing FDA obligations. For example, the FDA requires that
medical devices be manufactured in accordance with its Quality System
Regulations. In essence, this means that medical devices must be manufactured
and records must be maintained in a prescribed manner with respect to
production, testing and control activities. In addition, the FDA sometimes
imposes restrictions and requirements regarding the labeling and promotion of
medical devices, with which users (such as Laser Vision) as well as
manufacturers must comply. Non-compliance with FDA requirements could subject
manufacturers and Laser Vision to enforcement action, including:
-- product seizures
-- recalls
-- withdrawal of approvals
-- civil and criminal penalties
Any such enforcement action could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
To authorize new uses of medical devices, manufacturers are required to
obtain a supplemental FDA authorization. Obtaining these authorizations is time
consuming and expensive, and we cannot be sure that manufacturers of the devices
we use will be able to obtain any such additional FDA authorizations. Further,
later discovery of problems with the medical devices we use or the manufacture
or failure to comply with manufacturing or labeling requirements may result in
restrictions on use of the devices or enforcement action against the
manufacturers, including withdrawal of devices from the market. Changes in
legislation or regulation could affect whether and how we can use the devices.
These and other regulatory actions could limit the supply of devices we use or
our ability to use them, which could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
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ANTI-KICKBACK STATUTES
In the U.S., the federal anti-kickback statute prohibits the knowing and
willful solicitation, receipt, offer or payment of any kickback in connection
with:
-- the referral of patients
-- the ordering or purchasing of items or services payable in whole or in
part under Medicare, Medicaid or other federal health care programs
Some courts have interpreted the federal anti-kickback statute broadly to
prohibit payments intended to induce the referral of Medicare or Medicaid
business, regardless of any other legitimate motives. Sanctions for violations
of the anti-kickback statute include:
-- criminal penalties
-- civil penalties of up to $50,000 per violation
-- exclusion from Medicare, Medicaid and other federal programs
According to the U.S. Office of the Inspector General, eye surgeons and
optometrists who engage in agreements to refer business may be violating the
anti-kickback statute. Further, violations may occur even with respect to
non-Medicare or Medicaid services if the arrangement has an impact on the
referral pattern for Medicare or Medicaid services.
Some states have enacted statutes similar to the federal anti-kickback
statute which are applicable to all referrals of patients. Although we have
endeavored to structure our contractual relationships in compliance with these
laws, authorities could determine that our business practices are in violation
of such laws. This could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations.
FEE-SPLITTING
Many states prohibit professionals (including eye surgeons and
optometrists) from paying a portion of a professional fee to another individual
unless that individual is an employee or partner in the same professional
practice. Violation of a state's fee-splitting prohibition may result in civil
or criminal fines, as well as loss of licensing privileges. Many states offer no
clear guidance on what relationships constitute fee-splitting, particularly in
the context of providing management services for doctors. Although we have
endeavored to structure our contractual relationships in material compliance
with these laws, state authorities could find that fee-splitting prohibitions
apply to our business practices. This could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
CORPORATE PRACTICE OF MEDICINE AND OPTOMETRY
The laws of many states prohibit business corporations, such as Laser
Vision, from practicing medicine and employing or engaging physicians to
practice medicine. Some states prohibit business corporations from practicing
optometry or employing or engaging optometrists to practice optometry. Such laws
preclude companies that are not owned entirely by eye care professionals from:
-- employing eye care professionals
-- controlling clinical decision making
-- engaging in other activities that are deemed to constitute the practice
of optometry or ophthalmology
This prohibition is generally referred to as the prohibition against the
corporate practice of medicine or optometry. Violation of this prohibition may
result in civil or criminal fines, as well as sanctions imposed against the
professional through licensing proceedings. Although we have endeavored to
structure our contractual relationships in compliance with these laws, if any
aspect of our operations were found to violate state corporate practice of
medicine or optometry prohibitions, this could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
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SELF-REFERRAL LAWS
The U.S. federal self-referral law (the "Stark Law") prohibits physicians
(including optometrists) from referring their Medicare or Medicaid patients for
certain health services to any provider with which they (or their immediate
family members) have a financial relationship. Certain referrals, however, fit
within specific exceptions in the statute or regulations. The penalties for
violating the Stark Law include:
-- denial of payment for the health services performed
-- civil fines of up to $15,000 for each service provided pursuant to a
prohibited referral
-- a fine of up to $100,000 for participation in a circumvention scheme
-- possible exclusion from Medicare and Medicaid programs
At this time it is unclear how eye doctors are affected under the law.
While we believe that our present business practices will not be affected, there
can be no assurance that we fully comply with the Stark Law or similar state
laws. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations.
OTHER ANTI-FRAUD PROVISIONS
Certain federal and state laws impose penalties on health care providers
and those who provide services to such providers (including businesses such as
Laser Vision) that fraudulently or wrongfully bill government or other
third-party payors for health care services. Such penalties include substantial
civil and criminal fines and imprisonment. In addition, the federal law
prohibiting false Medicare/Medicaid billings allows a private person to bring a
civil action in the name of the U.S. government for violations of its
provisions. Such private individuals can obtain a portion of the false claims
recovery if the action is successful. We believe that we operate in material
compliance with these laws. We do not know whether any of our activities will be
challenged or reviewed by governmental authorities or private parties asserting
false claims. Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations.
FACILITY LICENSURE AND CERTIFICATE OF NEED
State Departments of Health may require us to obtain licenses in the
various states in which we initiate or acquire business operations. We believe
that we have obtained the necessary licensure in states where licensure is
required and that we are not required to obtain licenses in other states.
However, some of the regulations governing the need for licensure are unclear
and there is little guidance available regarding certain interpretative issues.
Therefore, it is possible that a state regulatory authority could determine that
we are improperly conducting business operations without a license. This could
subject us to significant fines or penalties, result in our being required to
cease operations in that state and could otherwise have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have
no reason to believe that we will be unable to obtain necessary licenses without
unreasonable expense or delay, but there can be no assurance that we will be
able to obtain any required license.
Some states require permission by the State Department of Health in the
form of a Certificate of Need ("CON") prior to the construction or modification
of an ambulatory care facility or the purchase of certain medical equipment in
excess of a certain amount. We believe that we have obtained the necessary CONs
in states where a CON is required. However, some of the regulations governing
the need for CONs are unclear and there is little guidance to cover certain
interpretive issues. Therefore, it is possible that a state regulatory authority
could determine that we are improperly conducting business operations without a
CON. This could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition and results of operations. There can be no assurance that we will be
able to acquire a CON in all states where it is required.
HEALTH CARE REFORM
Health care reform is considered by many in the U.S. to be a national
priority. Several states are also currently considering health care proposals.
We cannot predict what additional action, if any, the federal
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government or any state may ultimately take with respect to health care reform
or when any such action will be taken. Health care reform may bring radical
changes in the financing and regulation of the health care industry, which could
have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results
of operations.
EMPLOYEES
As of April 30, 1999, we had 182 employees. None of our employees is
subject to a collective bargaining arrangement. We consider our relations with
our employees to be good. As we expand, we expect to hire additional employees
in technical, marketing and management positions.
ITEM 2
DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
We lease 14,500 square feet of space in St. Louis County, Missouri for our
corporate headquarters under a lease which expires in 2001. We also utilize
2,700 square feet of space in St. Louis County, Missouri for our St. Louis
LaserVision Center under a lease which expires in 2001.
MSS occupies 7,000 square feet of office/warehouse space in Bloomington,
Minnesota under a lease expiring in July 2001.
LaserVision Europe Limited, our wholly-owned European subsidiary, leases
3,000 square feet of space on Harley Street in London, England, which houses the
Harley Street Laser Vision Centre.
All other lasers operated by Laser Vision are used in centers owned or
leased by other parties. We do not have any material lease obligations
associated with such centers.
ITEM 3
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In March 1998, Laser Vision was served with a subpoena by the U.S.
Department of Justice. We understand that the subpoena is part of an
industry-wide investigation into the so-called "international card" software
that enabled excimer lasers to be used to perform laser eye surgeries for higher
nearsightedness (greater than -6.0 diopters) than were initially approved by the
FDA. The FDA subsequently approved use of an excimer laser for higher
nearsightedness in January 1998. Many eye surgeons have taken the position that
FDA restrictions on use of laser equipment through software control, rather than
the traditional means of labeling, deny physicians the flexibility to treat
individual patients as the physician deems medically necessary, and represent an
unwarranted intrusion upon the physicians' right to practice medicine according
to their best medical judgment. The subpoena requested several categories of
documents, including documents describing the Laser Vision correspondence and
agreements with VISX, and documents relating to Laser Vision's use of
international cards, which we have provided. We intend to continue to fully
cooperate in this matter. As discussed above under "-- Government Regulation --
Restrictions on Medical Devices," non-compliance with FDA requirements could
subject Laser Vision to various enforcement actions. We are unable to assess the
effect, if any, of this investigation on our financial condition or results of
operations.
On March 12, 1999, we filed suit in U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Missouri against Nidek, Custom Trailerwerks, Inc. and a former
employee of Laser Vision. In this suit, we allege infringements of Laser
Vision's patents, breaches of a confidentiality and non-competition agreement,
unfair competition, and misappropriation of Laser Vision's trade secrets and
confidential information. This suit arises from the defendants' development of a
mobile laser system that is substantially similar to the proprietary technology
we employ in our Roll-On/Roll-Off system. The defendants have filed several
procedural motions in this case, but no substantive issues have, as yet, been
addressed. We are therefore unable to currently assess the outcome.
We are currently involved in other, non-material litigation. Other than as
described above, we do not expect that any outstanding or pending legal
proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse
effect upon our future results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
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ITEM 4
SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART II
ITEM 5
MARKET FOR COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The common stock of Laser Vision is traded on the over-the-counter market
through NASDAQ. Furthermore, the following dealers are listed on NASDAQ
summaries as market makers in Laser Vision stock as of June 1999:
A. G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. Schneider Securities Inc.
Prudential Securities, Inc. Mayer & Schweitzer Inc.
Warburg Dillon Read, LLC Herzog, Heine, Geduld Inc.
Salomon Smith Barney, Inc. Knight Securities, L.P.
Everen Securities Inc. Spear, Leeds & Kellogg
Sherwood Securities Corp. B-Trade Services LLC
Island System Corporation The Brass Utility, LLC
Instinet Corporation Archipelago, LLC
Leerink Swann & Co. Mesirow & Co., Inc.
Pacific Growth Equities Allen C. Ewing & Co.
Advest, Inc.
There were approximately 330 holders of record of Laser Vision's common
stock on June 28, 1999. This figure does not consider the individual holders of
securities that are held in the "street name" of a securities dealer. Based upon
information received from securities dealers, the total number of individual
holders of Laser Vision's common stock exceeds 6,000.
There have been and are expected to be no dividends declared on the common
stock.
TABLE OF HIGH/LOW SALES PRICES FOR EACH QUARTER
COMMON
---------------------
HI CLOSE LOW CLOSE
QUARTER ENDED LVCI LVCI
- ------------- -------- ---------
July 97............................................ 8.250 6.000
October 97......................................... 10.063 6.750
January 98......................................... 9.000 6.500
April 98........................................... 14.500 6.875
July 98............................................ 16.875 10.125
October 98......................................... 13.125 8.500
January 99......................................... 29.500 10.750
April 99........................................... 52.500 25.250
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ITEM 6
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The consolidated statement of operations data set forth below for the years
ended April 30, 1999, 1998, and 1997 and the balance sheet data at April 30,
1999 and 1998 are derived from the respective audited consolidated financial
statements of Laser Vision which are included elsewhere herein. The statement of
operations data set forth below with respect to the years ended April 30, 1996
and 1995 and the balance sheet data at April 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995 are derived
from the audited financial statements of Laser Vision which are not included in
this Form 10-K.
The data set forth below should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and related notes and "Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" included
elsewhere herein.
YEAR ENDED APRIL 30,
----------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Revenues.................................... $ 52,359 $ 23,469 $ 8,238 $ 3,918 $ 3,311
Gross profit (loss)......................... 17,691 6,719 648 (332) (64)
Selling, general and administrative......... 11,877 9,592 9,719 5,831 3,144
Fixed asset impairment provision............ -- -- 2,772 3,063 --
Income (loss) from operations............... 5,814 (2,873) (11,843) (9,216) (3,208)
Net income (loss) before taxes.............. 5,051 (3,496) (12,069) (8,803) (3,297)
Income tax benefit.......................... 1,489 -- -- -- --
Net income (loss)........................... 6,540 (3,496) (12,069) (8,803) (3,297)
Deemed preferred dividends.................. (171) (1,930) (126) (439) --
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders.............................. $ 6,369 $ (5,426) $(12,195) $ (9,242) $ (3,297)
Net income (loss) per share -- basic........ $ .63 $ (.59) $ (1.45) $ (1.75) $ (0.82)
Net income (loss) per share -- diluted...... $ .55 $ (.59) $ (1.45) $ (1.75) $ (0.82)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- basic...................... 10,145 9,178 8,421 5,278 4,001
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- diluted.................... 11,965 9,178 8,421 5,278 4,001
UNAUDITED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA
REFLECTING STOCK SPLIT DECLARED JULY 12,
1999 AND EFFECTIVE JULY 23, 1999:
Net income (loss) per share -- basic........ $ .31 $ (.30) $ (.72) $ (.88) $ (.41)
Net income (loss) per share -- diluted...... $ .27 $ (.30) $ (.72) $ (.88) $ (.41)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- basic...................... 20,290 18,356 16,842 10,556 8,002
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- diluted.................... 23,930 18,356 16,842 10,556 8,002
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YEAR ENDED APRIL 30,
----------------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents................... $ 8,173 $ 8,430 $ 3,794 $ 12,672 $ 2,126
Working capital (deficit)................... 7,105 5,554 1,654 10,002 (1,301)
Total assets................................ 53,189 30,829 22,870 28,913 11,318
Total debt, excluding current portion....... 7,784 6,585 6,133 1,375 406
Convertible preferred stock with mandatory
redemption provision...................... 2,086 1,915 -- 14,539 --
Common stock and stock options issued for
contract rights........................... -- -- 1,092 -- --
Stockholders' equity........................ $ 26,661 $ 13,578 $ 10,276 $ 7,453 $ 6,349
There were no cash dividends during this five year period.
SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
The following tables present selected items from our quarterly financial
results (in thousands except per share data).
FISCAL 1999 QUARTERLY JULY 1998 OCTOBER 1998 JANUARY 1999 APRIL 1999
- --------------------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Revenues........................................ $ 9,110 $10,402 $14,062 $18,785
Gross profit.................................... 2,866 3,655 4,707 6,463
Net income...................................... 333 958 2,262 2,987
Deemed preferred dividends...................... 40 41 41 49
Basic income per share.......................... $ .03 $ .09 $ .22 $ .28
Diluted income per share........................ $ .03 $ .09 $ .18 $ .23
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- basic.......................... 9,741 9,927 10,294 10,633
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- diluted........................ 10,850 10,708 12,313 13,153
FISCAL 1998 QUARTERLY JULY 1997 OCTOBER 1997 JANUARY 1998 APRIL 1998
- --------------------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Revenues........................................ $ 4,098 $ 5,223 $ 6,345 $ 7,803
Gross Profit.................................... 834 1,276 1,877 2,785
Net income (loss)............................... (1,537) (1,173) (913) 127
Deemed preferred dividends...................... 33 66 56 43
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share....... $ (.37) $ (.14) $ (.10) $ .01
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding basic and diluted................. 8,821 9,044 9,301 9,558
The following tables present selected quarterly financial results which
would reflect the stock split declared on July 12, 1999 and effective July 23,
1999.
FISCAL 1999 QUARTERLY JULY 1998 OCTOBER 1998 JANUARY 1999 APRIL 1999
- --------------------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Basic income per share.......................... $ .02 $ .05 $ .11 $ .14
Diluted income per share........................ $ .02 $ .05 $ .09 $ .11
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- basic.......................... 19,482 19,584 20,588 21,266
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- diluted........................ 21,700 21,416 24,626 26,306
FISCAL 1998 QUARTERLY JULY 1997 OCTOBER 1997 JANUARY 1998 APRIL 1998
- --------------------- --------- ------------ ------------ ----------
Basic and diluted income (loss) per share....... $ (.19) $ (.07) $ (0.5) $ .00
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, basic and diluted................ 17,642 18,088 18,602 19,116
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ITEM 7
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Except for historical information, statements relating to Laser Vision's
plan, objectives and future performance are forward looking statements within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
statements are based on management's current expectations. Because of various
risks and uncertainties, actual strategies and results in future periods may
differ materially from those currently expected.
The discussion set forth below analyzes certain factors and trends related
to the financial results for each of the three years ended April 30, 1999, 1998
and 1997. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table breaks out revenue by source. This table also includes
"net revenue contribution." Net revenue contribution is revenue less license
fees paid to VISX and amounts paid to eye surgeons for professional medical
services rendered at our fixed laser sites. Management believes that net revenue
contribution provides relevant and useful information to investors because it
reflects the dollars available to cover Laser Vision's fixed and variable costs
after excluding variable costs which Laser Vision pays to third parties. Net
revenue contribution should not be considered as an alternative to gross profit,
operating income and net income as a measure of profitability. Finally, the
table includes certain profitability amounts as a percentage of total revenue
and net revenue contribution.
FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30,
--------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
-------- -------- --------
(IN THOUSANDS)
Revenue
North American refractive.............................. $ 46,568 $ 21,557 $ 6,207
Other refractive....................................... 1,976 1,912 2,031
Cataract............................................... 3,815 0 0
Total Revenue............................................ 52,359 23,469 8,238
Royalty fees and professional medical services......... 17,677 8,030 1,985
Revenue less royalty fees and professional medical
services, "net revenue contribution"................... 34,682 15,439 6,253
Gross profit............................................. 17,691 6,719 648
% of total revenue..................................... 34% 29% 8%
% of net revenue contribution.......................... 51% 44% 10%
Income (loss) from operations............................ 5,882 (2,873) (11,843)
% of total revenue..................................... 11% (12%) (144%)
% of net revenue contribution.......................... 17% (19%) (189%)
Net income (loss) before taxes........................... $ 5,051 $ (3,496) $(12,069)
% of total revenue..................................... 10% (15%) (147%)
% of net revenue contribution.......................... 15% (23%) (193%)
RSR revenues for September 1998 through April 1999 are included in North
American refractive revenues. MSS revenues for December 1998 through April 1999
are shown as cataract revenues.
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1999 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1998
Laser Vision has continued to provide excimer laser access to additional
sites throughout the U.S. In addition, the acquisition of RSR on September 1,
1998 has enabled us to provide microkeratome access and the acquisition of MSS
on December 4, 1998 has allowed us to provide mobile cataract services.
Revenue. Total revenue increased by 123% or $28.9 million to $52.4 million
for the year ended April 30, 1999 from $23.5 million for the year ended April
30, 1998. Total laser procedures increased by 107% to 60,947 for the year ended
April 30, 1999 from 29,408 for the year ended April 30, 1998.
The increase in revenue was attributable to a $24.7 million increase in
domestic refractive revenue, a $0.3 million increase in marketing and training
revenue and $3.8 million in cataract revenue. The increase in North American
revenue was attributable to an increase both in the number of U.S. lasers in
operation and the number of procedures performed by our eye surgeon customers on
each laser in the U.S.
Costs of Revenue/Gross Profit. Costs of revenue increased by 107% or $17.9
million to $34.7 million for the year ended April 30, 1999 from $16.8 million
for the year ended April 30, 1998. This was primarily due to an increase of $7.6
million in total domestic royalties, an increase of $3.1 million in mobile laser
engineer salaries and travel costs, an increase of $2.1 million in professional
medical services costs, an increase of $2.1 million in gasses, medical supplies
and maintenance, and $2.3 million of costs related to the cataract business. The
increases in royalty expenses, salaries and travel, professional medical
services, and gasses, medical supplies and maintenance are primarily due to
increased refractive procedure volume.
Total gross profit increased by 163% or $11.0 million to $17.7 million for
the year ended April 30, 1999 from $6.7 million for the year ended April 30,
1998. The variable gross profit, excluding depreciation, increased by 109% or
$12.2 million to $23.4 million for the year ended April 30, 1999 from $11.2
million for the year ended April 30, 1998. This was primarily due to higher
volumes of procedures performed with our equipment at an increased number of
sites. As a percentage of total revenue, total gross profit increased to 34%
from 29% for the years ended April 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively. This
improvement is due to performing more procedures per laser, thus improving
utilization of our fixed assets. We do not believe gross profit will continue to
improve at this rate.
Operating Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased
by 23% or $2.2 million to $11.8 million for the year ended April 30, 1999 from
$9.6 million for the year ended April 30, 1998. New operating expenses related
to the cataract business of $1.0 million along with increases in salaries and
related expenses of $1.3 million were partially offset by decreases in general
and administrative expenses of $0.2 million. The $1.3 million increase in
salaries and related expenses was attributed to more employees, annual raises
and variable compensation based on operating results. The $0.2 million decrease
in general and administrative expenses was attributed to decreased insurance of
$193,000 and decreased professional fees of $56,000.
Income (Loss) from Operations. The income (loss) from operations increased
by $8.8 million to $5.9 million for the year ended April 30, 1999 from a loss of
$2.9 million during the year ended April 30, 1998. This was primarily related to
improved domestic refractive profitability and the acquisition of MSS in
December 1998.
Other Income (Expense). Higher interest expense and minority interest in
net income of subsidiary partially offset by higher interest income caused a 33%
or $208,000 increase to a net $831,000 in other expense during the year ended
April 30, 1999 from a net $623,000 in other expense during the year ended April
30, 1998. This was primarily due to interest expense from the RSR and MSS
acquisitions.
Net Income (Loss). Net income for the year ended April 30, 1999 was $6.5
million compared to a net loss of $3.5 million for the year ended April 30,
1998. This was primarily attributable to a $8.0 million increase related to the
increased volume of domestic refractive procedures involving our equipment, $1.5
million from the recognition of income tax benefits in the year ended April 30,
1999 and $.5 million from MSS.
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FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1998 COMPARED TO FISCAL YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1997
During the year ended April 30, 1998, we continued to develop the U.S.
market by targeting eye surgeons in medium-sized markets. We primarily served
these markets with our newly developed "Roll-on/Roll-off" mobile system.
Revenue. Total revenues increased by 185% or $15.2 million to $23.5
million for the year ended April 30, 1998 from $8.2 million for the year ended
April 30, 1997. Total laser procedures increased by 202% to 29,408 for the year
ended April 30, 1998 from 9,716 for the year ended April 30, 1997.
The increase in revenue was attributable to a $15.3 million increase in
North American refractive revenue and a $119,000 decrease in other refractive
revenue. The increase in North American refractive revenue was attributable to
an increase both in the number of U.S. lasers in operation and the number of
procedures performed by our eye surgeon customers on each laser in the U.S. The
decrease in other refractive revenue was attributable to the closing of certain
unprofitable fixed sites and the conversion of most of them to mobile sites
during the year.
Costs of Revenue/Gross Profit. Costs of revenue increased by 121% or $9.2
million to $16.8 million for the year ended April 30, 1998 from $7.6 million for
the year ended April 30, 1997. This was primarily due to an increase of $5.4
million in total domestic royalties, an increase of $2.0 million in mobile laser
engineer salaries and travel costs, an increase of $963,000 in depreciation
expense, and an increase of $657,000 in professional medical services costs.
Total gross profit increased by 937% or $6.1 million to $6.7 million for
the year ended April 30, 1998 from $648,000 for the year ended April 30, 1997.
The variable gross profit, excluding depreciation, increased by 171% or $7.0
million to $11.2 million from $4.1 million for the year ended April 30, 1997.
This was primarily due to higher volumes of procedures performed with our
equipment at an increased number of sites. As a percentage of total revenue,
total gross profit increased to 29% from 8% for the years ended April 30, 1998
and 1997, respectively.
Operating Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased
by 1% or $127,000 to $9.6 million for the year ended April 30, 1998 from $9.7
million for the year ended April 30, 1997. Decreases for the year ended April
30, 1998 in general and administrative expense of $310,000 and selling and
marketing expense of $839,000 were partially offset by increases in salaries and
related expenses of $970,000 and depreciation and amortization expense of
$52,000. The $970,000 increase in salaries and related expenses was attributed
to a $1,091,000 domestic increase (more employees, annual raises and variable
compensation based on operating results), a $36,000 Canadian decrease primarily
due to the closing of a fixed site and a $85,000 European decrease primarily due
to the closing of two fixed sites. The $839,000 decrease in selling and
marketing expenses was attributed to a $448,000 domestic decrease primarily
because of the conversion from fixed sites to mobile systems, a $169,000
Canadian decrease due to the closing of a fixed site and a $222,000 European
decrease due to the closing of two fixed sites.
Income(Loss) from Operations. The loss from operations decreased by 76% or
$9.0 million to $2.9 million for the year ended April 30, 1998 from $11.8
million for the year ended April 30, 1997. This was primarily due to the $4.6
million operating profit earned on the increase in U.S. revenue, a decrease in
fixed asset impairment provisions of $2.8 million, a $0.6 million reduced
operating loss from the Canadian operations and a $1.0 million reduced operating
loss from the European operations. Both international operations benefitted from
the closing of unprofitable fixed sites.
Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) increased by 176% or
$397,000 to a net expense of $623,000 for the year ended April 30, 1998 from a
net expense of $226,000 for the year ended April 30, 1997. This increase was
primarily due to an increase of $403,000 in interest expense.
INFLATION
Laser Vision's operations have not been, nor are they expected to be,
materially affected by inflation.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Laser Vision's primary sources of liquidity for the next year are expected
to consist of cash generated by operations, vendor financing, proceeds from the
exercise of options and warrants, and proceeds from the secondary stock offering
completed on May 11, 1999. We believe we could raise additional cash from
borrowing or the sale of debt or additional equity securities, if necessary.
We have generated positive cash flow from operations for every quarter
since the quarter ended April 30, 1998. We expect that normal ongoing liquidity
needs will continue to be covered from the operations of the business.
The $2.8 million fixed asset impairment provision for the year ended April
30, 1997 was a non-cash expense associated with non-current assets and did not
affect working capital or cash flows. Five Summit lasers are leased, and those
lease payments will continue until the fall of 1999 for two lasers and until the
summer of 2001 on three other lasers. The impairment provision during the year
ended April 30, 1997 did not affect Laser Vision's future lease commitments.
Laser Vision has access to financing on a laser by laser basis for up to
90% of the purchase price of such lasers. We expect to continue to have access
to this financing option for at least the next nine months. Other equipment
vendors do not provide equipment financing.
Certain employees and directors exercised warrants and options to purchase
a total of 463,500 shares of common stock in conjunction with the secondary
stock offering completed May 11, 1999, yielding proceeds of $3.6 million to
Laser Vision. Laser Vision expects that other option and warrant holders will
exercise options and warrants prior to their expiration, but we cannot predict
when such exercises will occur.
The net proceeds of the offering totalled approximately $43.6 million.
Together with the cash flow from operations, proceeds from the exercise of
options and warrants and laser financing, we believe this will be sufficient to
fund our expected cash needs as described below for the forseeable future,
exclusive of any acquisitions.
Our principal cash needs include normal operating expenses, the purchase of
additional equipment, the payments of contingent consideration for RSR and MSS,
the expansion of patient financing programs and any cash needs for any future
acquisitions.
Our normal operating expenses include procedure royalty fees, salaries,
travel and lodging, medical supplies, equipment maintenance, professional fees,
rent and utilities.
We expect to purchase about $11 million of new equipment in fiscal year
2000. As noted above, we have available laser financing for up to 90% of the
purchase price of excimer lasers. Alternatively, we may choose to pay a larger
proportion of the purchase price in cash, and may also choose to accelerate the
purchase of our equipment if we believe demand for our services warrants it. We
believe we would be able to obtain third party financing for excimer lasers if
we lost access to our current financing source, although we do not know the
terms on which such financing may be available.
The RSR acquisition requires an additional $1.8 million in payments
including interest in addition to the $500,000 that was paid on February 28,
1999. The MSS acquisition required a non-contingent payment of $1 million on
April 30, 1999. MSS met the operating income target for the five-month period
ending April 30, 1999. Accordingly, an additional $750,000 has been recorded as
goodwill and accrued at April 30, 1999. Additional consideration of up to $7.5
million is contingent upon MSS meeting certain operating income targets for the
twelve-month period ending April 30, 2000, and the three-month period ending
July 31, 2000. Up to 50% of the contingent consideration may be paid in Laser
Vision common stock valued at the market rate, with the balance to be paid in
cash. The amount of contingent consideration paid in common stock is at the sole
discretion of Laser Vision.
Laser Vision currently offers a program for patient financing, the funds
for which are provided primarily by a third party lender. We guarantee these
notes payable to the third party lender. The amount of such financing currently
is $2.8 million.
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If cash generated from our operations is significantly less than
anticipated, we have several strategies to deal with it. First, we can use the
maximum amount of financing available for the purchase of new equipment. Second,
we can slow down the purchase of new equipment. Third, we can choose the option
of funding 50% of the contingent consideration for the MSS acquisition with
common stock. Fourth, we can delay any potential acquisitions, or attempt to
fund such acquisitions with stock or cash raised from third party sources.
Finally, Laser Vision believes it would be able to raise additional money
through the borrowing of funds or the sale of debt or additional equity
securities.
WORKING CAPITAL
Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 3% or $257,000 to $8.2 million at
April 30, 1999 from $8.4 million at April 30, 1998. At April 30, 1999, working
capital had increased by 28% or $1,551,000 to $7.1 million from $5.6 million at
April 30, 1998. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities at April 30,
1999 was 1.44 to one, compared to 1.64 to one at April 30, 1998.
Accounts receivable increased $5.0 million from April 30, 1998 to April 30,
1999 and $1.8 million from April 30, 1997 to April 30, 1998 primarily due to
increased procedures performed in the U.S., an increased number of customers
being invoiced monthly instead of weekly, and the acquisitions of MSS and RSR.
CASH FLOWS -- OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $6.8 million to $7.8
million for the year ended April 30, 1999 from $1.0 million for the year ended
April 30, 1998. The cash flows provided by operating activities during the year
ended April 30, 1999 primarily represent the net income in the period plus
depreciation and amortization and a net increase in current liabilities, less
increases in accounts receivable, inventory, deferred taxes, and prepaid
expenses and other current assets. The increases in current liabilities,
accounts receivable, inventory and prepaid expenses and other current assets are
a result of increased procedure volumes. The cash flows provided by operating
activities during the year ended April 30, 1998 primarily represents the net
loss incurred in this period less depreciation and amortization and an increase
in accounts payable and accruals, offset by an increase in accounts receivable
and inventory.
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $6.7 million to $1.0
million for fiscal 1998 from a use of $5.7 million for fiscal 1997. The cash
flows used by operating activities during fiscal 1997 primarily represent the
net loss incurred in this period less depreciation, amortization and fixed asset
impairment and an increase in accounts payable, offset by an increase in
accounts receivable.
CASH FLOWS -- INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash used for investing activities increased by 96% or $4.0 million to
$8.1 million for the year ended April 30, 1999 from $4.1 million for the year
ended April 30, 1998. Cash used for investing during the year ended April 30,
1999 was primarily used to acquire equipment for the expanding U.S. market and
for the acquisitions of MSS and RSR. Cash used during the year ended April 30,
1998 was used to acquire equipment. Laser Vision expects capital expenditures
for equipment to be approximately $11.0 million in fiscal year 2000.
Net cash used in investing activities decreased by 11% or $534,000 to $4.1
million for fiscal 1998 from $4.7 million in fiscal 1997. These changes were
primarily due to the acquisition of equipment.
CASH FLOWS -- FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net cash provided by financing activities decreased by $7.6 million to
$107,000 during fiscal 1999 from cash provided of $7.8 million during fiscal
1998. Net cash provided by financing during fiscal 1999 was primarily provided
by the exercise of stock options and warrants, offset by the repayment of
capital lease obligations and notes payable. Net cash provided by financing for
fiscal 1998 was primarily due to proceeds from a private offering of preferred
stock, notes payable and exercise of stock options and warrants offset by the
repayment of notes payable and capitalized lease payments.
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Net cash provided by financing activities increased by 421% or $6.3 million
to $7.8 million for fiscal 1998 from $1.5 million for fiscal 1997. Net cash
provided by financing activities during fiscal 1997 was primarily due to
proceeds received from notes payable and the exercise of stock options offset by
the repayment of certain notes payable and capitalized lease obligations.
The Series B convertible preferred stock has a beneficial conversion and
mandatory redemption features. Under some circumstances, as defined in the
preferred stock agreement, the holders of the Series B shares may be able to
require us to redeem their shares for cash. These circumstances include the
delisting of the common stock by Nasdaq, bankruptcy or change of control of
Laser Vision, and the decline in the price of the common stock to less than
approximately $2.00 per share. While there can be no assurance that these
circumstances will not arise, Laser Vision believes the likelihood of redemption
occurring is remote. Accordingly, the redemption features of the Series B shares
are not expected to adversely impact our cash flows or liquidity.
INCOME TAXES
At April 30, 1998, Laser Vision had approximately $31 million of net
operating losses available to be carried forward to offset future domestic and
international taxable income and which expire in the years 2006 through 2013.
However, as a result of the history of losses incurred by Laser Vision, at April
30, 1998 there was insufficient objective evidence of future taxable income to
utilize the net operating loss carryforwards ("NOL's") prior to their
expiration. As a result, a valuation allowance was recorded for substantially
all of the estimated $13 million of deferred tax assets which are principally
associated with the net operating losses at April 30, 1998, as management
believed it was more likely than not that they would not be realized before
expiration.
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, Laser Vision's operations became
profitable. For the year ended April 30, 1999, Laser Vision had pretax income of
approximately $5.1 million. Because of the improving levels of and trend in
profitability, management was able for the first time to conclude based on
objective evidence that Laser Vision will likely have taxable income in the next
fiscal year. As a result, a portion of the valuation allowance was reduced and
Laser Vision recognized a $0.8 million net tax benefit during the three months
ended January 31, 1999 and a $0.7 million tax benefit for the three months ended
April 30, 1999, as management believed it was more likely than not that a
portion of the deferred tax assets would be realized before expiration. At April
30, 1999 Laser Vision had approximately $37 million of net operating losses
available to be carried forward. A valuation allowance was recorded for
approximately $13.5 million of the estimated $15 million deferred tax asset.
Management will continue to review and assess the realizability of the
deferred tax assets on a quarterly basis. The amount of net tax benefit or
expense recognized in the future may fluctuate significantly depending on
management's estimates of future taxable income. If Laser Vision's profitability
continues to improve, additional reductions in the valuation allowance may be
recognized. Generally, the benefit arising from the reduction in the valuation
allowance is reflected in the statement of operations as a reduction of income
tax expense. However, if an incremental tax benefit is attributed to certain
equity transactions that did not impact operating results, such as those arising
from the exercise of non-qualified stock options and warrants, the tax benefit
of the release of the valuation allowance would be reflected directly in
stockholders' equity.
Regardless of when the reduction in the valuation allowance is recognized
or whether the tax benefit is recognized in the statement of operations or
directly in equity, the utilization of the NOL's will substantially reduce Laser
Vision's cash obligations for the payment of any income taxes otherwise due over
the next several years.
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YEAR 2000
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
We are aware that some information technology systems may not function
properly at the onset of the year 2000. These systems record only the last two
digits of a date's year instead of the full four digits. For example, they would
record "00" as the year for dates in both 1900 and 2000. This could cause those
systems to process and record information incorrectly or possibly fail to
function in the year 2000.
Our services, operations, customers, suppliers and service providers all
rely on information technology systems, both hardware and software, to function
properly. This includes readily apparent systems such as those controlling VISX
excimer lasers used as a key part of our services, as well as less obvious ones
such as those required to provide electricity to our main facility.
Suppliers: We have been surveying existing suppliers about the ability of
their systems and products to properly handle dates for the year 2000 and
beyond. VISX has advised us that its lasers will remain fully functional from a
medical standpoint through the year 2000 and beyond. VISX has determined that
the laser systems do not properly print or store patient report dates and
procedures performed in the year 2000 or beyond. VISX is in the process of
developing and testing a solution to this problem and expects to have it
available to us by the middle of 1999.
The cataract equipment used by MSS and the microkeratome equipment used for
LASIK procedures are not affected by the Year 2000 situation and will remain
fully functional from a medical viewpoint according to the cataract and
microkeratome equipment manufacturers.
If our other suppliers do not reply or cannot provide Year 2000 compliant
products, we may need to locate alternative sources for goods and services.
Operations: We have been gathering information from vendors about Year
2000 compliance for each of the major elements of our internal information
technology systems. Based on the statements from vendors, we understand the
following:
Our operating systems, which include MS Windows NT, MS Windows 98, MS
Windows 95 and Novell IntraNetware, are all Year 2000 compliant in their latest
versions. We will need to run a service pack for our Novell IntraNetware system
to bring it up to the current version. We expect to complete this by the third
quarter of calendar 1999.
Our key applications include MS exchange server, Solomon financial software
for Windows, MS Office 97 and Microbilt Credit Commander. MS exchange server, MS
Office 97 and Microbilt Credit Commander are Year 2000 compliant. Solomon
financial software for Windows will be Year 2000 compliant after running a
service pack for the application to bring it up to the current version of
software. We expect to complete this during the second and third quarters of
calendar 1999.
Our Mitel SX-200 telephone system is Year 2000 compliant. Our Colorado
Replay Plus Active Voice 1400 voicemail system is not Year 2000 compliant. We
expect to replace this system by the third quarter of calendar 1999.
Our computer hardware, which is all PC based, is Year 2000 compliant with
the exception of a few older personal computers. The hardware used to control
our local area network is Year 2000 compliant. We expect to install any
necessary upgrades or replace any computers that are not Year 2000 compliant
during the second and third quarters of calendar 1999.
We have received notification from the owners and managers of our facility
that it is Year 2000 compliant with regard to building security, heating, and
lighting controls.
COSTS TO ADDRESS YEAR 2000 ISSUES
We expect that any remaining costs for Year 2000 compliance will be less
than $100,000 and that the majority of these disbursements will be for equipment
purchases and therefore will be capitalized and
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depreciated. The total anticipated costs for Year 2000 compliance (past and
future) is expected to be less than $150,000. However, we may spend more money
than we have estimated, and this could have a material adverse effect on our
results of operations and financial condition. At this stage in the assessment
process, we do not believe that the Year 2000 issue will materially impact our
financial position, results of operations or cash flows in future periods. There
can be no assurance that operating problems or expenses related to the Year 2000
issue will not arise with our computer systems and software or that our
customers or suppliers will be able to resolve their Year 2000 issues in a
timely manner. Accordingly, we plan to devote the necessary resources to resolve
all significant Year 2000 issues in a timely manner.
CONTINGENCY PLANS
The most reasonably likely worst case Year 2000 scenario would be that a
solution to the VISX laser printing and storing of patient report dates for
procedures performed in the year 2000 and beyond is not corrected in a timely
manner. To the extent that any computer documentation of procedures is
unavailable, we are prepared to manually produce the necessary reports. As we
complete our internal review and external surveys we will prepare additional
contingency plans to prepare for the problems that we believe are reasonably
likely to arise. However, despite our best efforts, we may not anticipate all
problems that may ultimately arise.
RISKS OF YEAR 2000 ISSUES
We will continue preparations with the goal of ensuring that the
information technology relating to our services, operations and suppliers will
recognize dates and function properly in the year 2000 and beyond. However,
unanticipated problems could affect our ability to provide services to our
customers or interrupt or prevent deliveries from suppliers at the onset of the
year 2000. As a result, we could suffer a material adverse impact to our
business, financial position and results of operation due to a loss of revenue,
legal claims or extra expenses caused by unanticipated year 2000 computer
problems.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD
Laser Vision adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131,
"Disclosure about segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS
131") in the fiscal year ended April 30, 1999. SFAS 131 established standards
for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial
statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented
in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS 131 also establishes
standards for related disclosures for products and services and geographic
areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about
which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the
chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in making decisions
how to allocate resources and assess performance.
MARKET RISK
In the ordinary course of business, Laser Vision is exposed to foreign
currency and interest rate risks, which we do not currently consider to be
material. These exposures primarily relate to having investments denominated in
foreign currencies and to having fixed rate debt.
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ITEM 8
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
PAGE
----
Report of Independent Accountants........................... F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheet at April 30, 1999 and 1998....... F-2
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three years
ended April 30, 1999...................................... F-3
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity
for the three years ended April 30, 1999.................. F-4
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the three years
ended April 30, 1999...................................... F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-7
Financial Statement Schedules:
VIII -- Valuation and Qualifying Accounts................. F-26
All other schedules were omitted because they are not applicable or the
required information is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or notes
thereto.
ITEM 9
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH
ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
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PART III
ITEM 10
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The directors, executive officers and key personnel of Laser Vision, their
positions with Laser Vision, and their ages are as follows:
NAME AGE POSITION
- ---- --- --------
John J. Klobnak.............................. 48 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer
and member of Executive and Compensation
Committees
James C. Wachtman............................ 38 President and Chief Operating Officer
Robert W. May................................ 52 Vice-Chairman of the Board, General Counsel,
Secretary and member of Executive Committee
B. Charles Bono III.......................... 51 Executive Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and Treasurer
James B. Tiffany............................. 42 Vice President of Sales
Dr. Henry Simon.............................. 69 Director and member of Compensation Committee
James M. Garvey.............................. 51 Director and member of Executive and Audit
Committees
Richard Lindstrom, M.D....................... 52 Director and member of Compensation Committee
Steven C. Straus............................. 43 Director and member of Audit Committee
John J. Klobnak. Mr. Klobnak has served as Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of Laser Vision since July 1993. From 1990 to 1993, Mr.
Klobnak served as Laser Vision's Chairman, President and Chief Executive
Officer. From 1986 to 1990, he served as Chief Operating Officer and
subsequently President of MarketVision, a partnership acquired by Laser Vision
upon its inception in 1990. Prior to 1986, Mr. Klobnak was engaged in marketing
and consulting.
James C. Wachtman. Mr. Wachtman joined Laser Vision as Chief Operating
Officer of North America operations effective June 1996 and became President in
August 1998. From 1983 until he joined Laser Vision, Mr. Wachtman was employed
in various positions by McGaw, Inc., a manufacturer of medical disposables. Most
recently, he served as Vice President of Operations of CAPS, a hospital pharmacy
division of McGaw.
Robert W. May. Mr. May joined Laser Vision as its Vice-Chairman and
General Counsel in September 1993. Prior to joining Laser Vision as a full-time
employee, Mr. May served as Corporate Secretary, General Corporate Counsel and a
director of Laser Vision. He was engaged in private legal practice in St. Louis,
Missouri from 1985 until 1993.
B. Charles Bono III. Mr. Bono joined Laser Vision as Executive Vice
President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer in October 1992. From 1980 to
1992, Mr. Bono was employed by Storz Instrument Company (a global marketer of
ophthalmic devices and pharmaceutical products that is now a part of Bausch and
Lomb Surgical) serving as Vice President of Finance from 1987 to 1992.
James B. Tiffany. Mr. Tiffany joined Laser Vision in December 1998 as Vice
President of Sales. For the prior thirteen years, Mr. Tiffany held a number of
positions with Storz Instrument Company and Bausch and Lomb Surgical. While with
Storz, Mr. Tiffany served as Director of Marketing and Vice President of Sales
and Marketing. From January 1998, he served as Vice President for Commercial
Operations for the U.S., Canada and Latin America for Bausch and Lomb Surgical.
Dr. Henry Simon. Dr. Simon has served as a director of Laser Vision since
November 1995. Since 1996, he has served as Chairman of Schroder Venture
International Life Sciences Advisers, a venture capital advisory company
("SVILSA"). From 1993 to 1996 he served as Chief Executive Officer and Managing
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Partner of SVILSA. Dr. Simon has served as Chairman of Mitel, Inc., a
manufacturer of telecommunications equipment and Shire Pharmaceutical Group plc,
a British company.
James M. Garvey. Mr. Garvey has served as a director of Laser Vision since
November 1995. Mr. Garvey serves as Chief Executive Officer and Managing Partner
of Schroder Ventures Life Sciences Advisors, a venture capital advisory company
which he joined in May 1995. From 1989 to 1995, Mr. Garvey was Director of
Allstate Venture Capital, the $600 million venture capital division of Allstate
Corp. after initially directing Allstate Venture Capital's health care
investment activity. Mr. Garvey is currently a director of JCN Healthcare,
Mednova Ltd., Orthovita, Inc. and has served as director and Chairman of several
public and private healthcare companies.
Richard L. Lindstrom, M.D. Dr. Lindstrom has served as a director of Laser
Vision since November 1995. Since 1979, Dr. Lindstrom has been engaged in the
private practice of ophthalmology and has been the President of Minnesota Eye
Associates P.A. (formerly Lindstrom, Samuelson & Hardten Ophthalmology
Associates, P.A.) since 1989. In 1989, Dr. Lindstrom founded the Phillips Eye
Institute Center for Teaching & Research, a ophthalmic research and surgical
skill education facility, and he currently serves as the Center's Medical
Director. Dr. Lindstrom has served as an Associate Director of the Minnesota
Lions Eye Bank since 1987. From 1980 to 1989, he served as a Professor of
Ophthalmology at the University of Minnesota. Dr. Lindstrom received his M.D.,
B.A. and B.S. degrees from the University of Minnesota.
Steven C. Straus. Mr. Straus has served as a director of Laser Vision
since January 1996. He currently serves as President and Chief Operating Officer
of the Jordan Industries, Inc. Healthcare Products Group. Prior to 1998, Mr.
Straus was Senior Vice President of the Ambulatory Surgery Division of
Columbia/HCA and was employed in a similar capacity with Medical Care America,
Inc. from 1993 until Medical Care America was merged into Columbia/HCA in 1994.
From 1986 to 1993, Mr. Straus held various positions with Baxter Healthcare
Corporation.
There are no family relationships between any of the directors or executive
officers of Laser Vision.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS
We have entered into a limited partnership agreement with Minnesota Eye
Consultants, P.A. for the operation of one of our Roll-On/Roll-Off mobile
systems. Dr. Richard Lindstrom, a director and medical director of Laser Vision,
is president of Minnesota Eye Consultants. Laser Vision is the general partner
and owns 60% of the partnership. Minnesota Eye Consultants, P.A. is a limited
partner and owns 40% of the partnership. Laser Vision contributed equipment
valued at $650,000 to the partnership and received $260,000 from Minnesota Eye
Consultants. Laser Vision receives a revenue-based management fee from the
partnership. Dr. Lindstrom receives compensation from Laser Vision in his
capacity as medical director.
COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(a) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT
As required by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules under Section
16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, we note that during the
fiscal year ended April 30, 1999, all reports regarding transactions in Laser
Vision's common stock were filed timely.
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ITEM 11
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the compensation paid to five officers
earning total compensation at annual rates in excess of $100,000 during the
fiscal year ended April 30, 1999:
WARRANTS
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITION FISCAL YEAR SALARY(A) BONUS(B) OTHER(C) AND OPTIONS
- --------------------------- ----------- --------- -------- -------- -----------
John J. Klobnak................... April 1999 $228,025 $208,189 $5,000 100,000(d)
Chief Executive Officer April 1998 $202,700 $144,999 $4,750 150,000(f)
April 1997 $196,800 $ 32,000 $ 792 38,250(g)
James C. Wachtman................. April 1999 $200,000 $150,714 $5,000 80,000(d)
President and April 1998 $160,000 $ 96,746 $4,750 110,000(f)
Chief Operating Officer April 1997 $140,000 $ 28,000 $ 817 125,000(h)
Robert W. May..................... April 1999 $186,975 $114,354 $5,000 60,000(d)
Secretary and General Counsel April 1998 $166,200 $ 85,185 $4,750 100,000(f)
April 1997 $161,300 $ 25,808 $ 950 33,750(g)
B. Charles Bono................... April 1999 $171,800 $106,279 $5,000 60,000(d)
Exec. VP, CFO and Treasurer April 1998 $152,700 $ 79,743 $4,750 100,000(f)
April 1997 $148,200 $ 23,712 $ 988 22,500(g)
James B. Tiffany.................. April 1999 $155,000(a1) $ 10,000 $ 0 40,000(e)
Vice President -- Sales
- ---------------
(a) Annual compensation rate as of April 30th of fiscal year.
(a1) Effective since January 18, 1999.
(b) Earned during fiscal year but paid in the following fiscal year.
(c) Laser Vision matching contribution to 401(k) plan.
(d) Warrants and options with exercise price of $9.00 per share.
(e) Warrants and options with exercise price of $18.00 per share.
(f) Warrants and options with exercise price of $7.4375 per share.
(g) Warrants with exercise price of $12.4375 per share.
(h) Warrants and options with exercise price of $7.625 per share, initially
issued at $12.50 per share.
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WARRANT AND OPTION GRANTS LAST FISCAL YEAR
PERCENT OF
TOTAL
OPTIONS/
NUMBER OF WARRANTS EXERCISE
OPTIONS AND GRANTED TO PRICE EXPIRATION DATE/
NAME/POSITION WARRANTS EMPLOYEES PER SHARE GRANT DATE VALUE
- ------------- ----------- ---------- --------- -------------------
John J. Klobnak October, 2003
Chief Executive Officer.............. 100,000 13.6% $ 9.00 $263,800
James C. Wachtman October, 2003
President and Chief Operating
Officer........................... 80,000 10.9% $ 9.00 $210,400
Robert W. May October, 2003
Secretary and General Counsel........ 60,000 8.1% $ 9.00 $157,800
B. Charles Bono October, 2003
Exec. V.P., CFO and Treasurer........ 60,000 8.1% $ 9.00 $157,800
James B. Tiffany January 2004 & 2005
V.P. -- Sales........................ 40,000 5.4% $18.00 $239,320
The warrants and options have a five year term and vest 25% on the grant
date and the 25% per year for three years (except for 34,500 warrants issued to
James B. Tiffany which vest and expire over one more year). The exercisability
of these warrants and options may accelerate in the event of a change in control
of the company. The Black-Scholes option pricing model was used to determine the
value of options and warrants issued as of the grant date using the following
assumptions, dividend yield -- none, 4.5% risk free rate of return, 40% to 42.5%
volatility, and expected time of exercise -- thirty to thirty-six months. The
grant date values do not take into account risk factors such as
non-transferability and limits on exercisability. The ultimate value of a stock
warrant or option will depend on the market value of Laser Vision's stock at a
future date and could vary significantly from the theoretical Black-Scholes
value.
AGGREGATED OPTION/WARRANT EXERCISES IN LAST FISCAL YEAR
AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION/WARRANT VALUES
OPTIONS AND WARRANTS AT FISCAL YEAR END
-----------------------------------------------------
NUMBER OF SECURITIES VALUE OF UNEXERCISED
# OF SHARES ACQUIRED UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED IN-THE-MONEY
ON EXERCISE VALUE REALIZED EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE/UNEXERCISABLE
-------------------- -------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
John J. Klobnak...... 293,167 $3,158,050 248,250/150,000 $8,240,234/$5,085,938
James C. Wachtman.... 27,000 $ 277,785 173,000/115,000 $5,951,313/$3,895,313
Robert W. May........ 101,500 $1,072,487 197,450/95,000 $6,532,266/$3,225,000
B. Charles Bono...... 60,550 $ 657,366 137,500/95,000 $4,555,469/$3,225,000
James B. Tiffany..... N/A N/A 1,375/38,625 $33,172/$931,828
The value of the unexercised in-the-money options and warrants was
calculated using the $42.125 closing price per share of our common stock on
April 30, 1999 minus the exercise price.
OPTION AND WARRANT REPRICINGS
JAMES C. WACHTMAN T. WESLEY DUNN
----------------- --------------
Date.................................................... August 7, 1996 August 7, 1996
Number of securities underlying repriced
options/warrants...................................... 125,000 75,000
Market price of stock at time of repricing.............. $7.625 $7.625
Exercise price at time of repricing..................... $7.625 $8.25
Length of original option term remaining at date of
repricing............................................. 58 months 54 months
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The Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors (the "Committee") met
on July 29, 1996 and voted unanimously to lower the exercise price of certain
options and warrants issued earlier in calendar 1996 to reflect the market bid
price seven days later, after the announcement was made that we elected to
withdraw an underwritten public offering. The 125,000 options and warrants
granted to James C. Wachtman at $12.50 on May 29, 1997 were repriced at $7.625
per option and warrant and the 75,000 warrants granted to T. Wesley Dunn at
$12.625 share on February 1, 1996 were repriced at $8.25 per warrant. The
repricing decision to $7.625 also affected 70,000 options and warrants granted
to members of the Board of Directors and our medical advisory board on May 29,
1996 at $12.625 per option or warrant. Since the date of the grants of options
and warrants to Messrs. Wachtman and Dunn, new officers of Laser Vision, our
common stock experienced a decline in the market price due to several factors
including a general decline in the stock market as well as within our industry
segment, particularly during the June and July 1996 period, and the fact that
Laser Vision was in registration for an underwritten public offering of its
common stock. Ultimately, the Board elected to withdraw the offering due in
large part to these factors. The Committee felt it would be unfair and a
significant disincentive to Messrs. Wachtman and Dunn, especially in view of the
fact that they had only recently joined Laser Vision (on May 20, 1996 and
February 1, 1996, respectively) in positions of significant responsibility, to
continue to have these options and warrants priced at the previous level.
ITEM 12
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table and notes thereto set forth certain information
regarding beneficial ownership of Laser Vision's common stock as of June 29,
1999 by (i) all those known by the us to be beneficial owners of more than 5% of
our common stock, (ii) all of our directors and (iii) all directors and
executive officers of Laser Vision as a group.
TOTAL NUMBER PERCENTAGE OF WARRANTS WARRANTS AND
OF SHARES COMMON SHARES AND OPTIONS OPTIONS NOT
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS BENEFICIALLY BENEFICIALLY BENEFICIALLY PRESENTLY
5% SHAREHOLDERS OWNED OWNED OWNED EXERCISABLE
- ----------------------------- ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------
John J. Klobnak........................ 362,118 2.9% 261,050 287,200
James C. Wachtman...................... 124,279 1.0% 121,300 252,200
Robert W. May.......................... 142,571 1.8% 140,750 177,200
B. Charles Bono........................ 96,508 0.8% 80,800 177,200
James B. Tiffany....................... 1,375 0.0% 1,375 38,625
Dr. Henry Simon(1)..................... 437,259 3.5% 19,572 30,428
20 Southampton Street
London, England WC2E 7QG
James M. Garvey(1)..................... 436,859 3.5% 19,572 30,428
One Beacon Street, Suite 4500
Boston, MA 02108
Richard L. Lindstrom, M.D.............. 82,104 0.7% 62,697 87,303
710 East 24th Street
Minneapolis, MN 55391
Steven C. Straus....................... 5,972 0.1% 5,572 30,428
1751 Lake Cook Road, Suite 550
Deerfield, IL 60015
All officers and directors as a group
(9 persons)(2)(3).................... 1,272,357 9.8% 712,688 1,111,012
Pursuant to the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, shares of
common stock which an individual or group has a right to acquire within sixty
days pursuant to the exercise of options or warrants are deemed to be
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage of ownership of such
individual or group, but are not deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of any other person shown in the table. Total
Number of Shares Beneficially Owned takes into account the possible
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exercise of the outstanding options granted under the Incentive Stock Option
Plan, the Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, the Non-Qualified Warrant Plan and
other warrants which are presently exercisable (Warrants and Options
Beneficially Owned) and the vested Laser Vision stock in the 401(k) plan.
(1) Beneficial ownership established by virtue of membership on the Board of
Directors of Laser Vision as the representative of Schroder Ventures Life
Sciences Advisors, Inc., an affiliate of the holders of 416,687 shares of
Laser Vision's common stock.
(2) Includes presently exercisable options and warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 605,275 shares of common stock granted to five executive officers (two
of which are also directors) of Laser Vision. An additional 932,425 options
and warrants to purchase shares of common stock are owned but are not
presently exercisable by these executive officers.
(3) Includes presently exercisable options and warrants to purchase an aggregate
of 509,213 shares of common stock granted to directors (two of which are
also executive officers of Laser Vision). An additional 642,897 options and
warrants to purchase shares of common stock are owned but not presently
exercisable by these directors or their affiliates.
As required by the Securities and Exchange Commission rules under Section
16 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, we note that during the fiscal
year ended April 30, 1999, all reports regarding transactions in Laser Vision's
common stock were timely filed.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
ITEM 13
All directors hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders or
the election and qualification of their successors. Other than Non-Qualified
Stock Options and/or warrants, directors of Laser Vision do not receive any
compensation for their services as members of the Board of Directors, except for
directors who have no affiliation with Laser Vision who receive $1,500 per Board
meeting attended. Directors are entitled to reimbursement for expenses incurred
in connection with their attendance at Board of Directors meetings. Officers are
appointed by the Board of Directors and serve at the discretion of the Board.
Dr. Henry Simon and James M. Garvey are both members of the Board of
Directors and are affiliated with Schroder Ventures Life Sciences Advisors, Inc.
a beneficial owner of 416,687 shares of Laser Vision's common stock.
EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
ITEM 14
3.0* Company's Certificate of Incorporation and Amendment.
3.1* Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
3.2* Form of Company's By-Laws, as amended.
4.1* Specimen Stock Certificate.
4.2*** Stock Purchase warrant (Initial Warrant)
4.3*** Registration Rights Agreement
4.4*** Form of Stock Purchase Warrant (Additional Warrant)
21.0** Subsidiaries of the Company -- Page 30
23.0** Consent of Independent Accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
- ---------------
* Incorporated by reference from Registration Statement No. 33-33843 effective
on April 3, 1991.
** Filed herewith.
*** Incorporated by reference from Form 8-K filed July 1, 1997.
29
30
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
The following reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of the
period covered by this report:
On December 22, 1999, Laser Vision filed a report on Form 8-K concerning
the acquisition of Refractive Surgical Resources, Inc. and Midwest Surgical
Services, Inc. Amended Form 8-K/A's were filed on February 12, 1999 and April
22, 1999.
SUBSIDIARIES OF LASER VISION
1. LaserVision (Europe) Limited
-- incorporated under the laws of England;
2. Laser Vision Centres Limited
-- incorporated under the laws of England;
3. Laser Vision Limited
-- incorporated under the laws of England;
4. Laservision Harley Street Limited
-- incorporated under the laws of England
-- doing business under the name Harley Street Laser Vision
Centre;
5. LVCI Management (Quebec) Inc.
-- incorporated under the Quebec Companies Act in the
Province of Quebec, Canada;
6. LVCI Management (B.C.) Inc.;
-- incorporated under the laws of the Province of British
Columbia;
7. LVCI Management (Ontario) Inc.;
-- incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario,
Canada;
-- doing business under the name St. Catharines Laser Vision
Center;
8. Laser Vision Centers (Calgary) Inc.;
-- incorporated under the Business Corporations Act
(Alberta), in the Province of Alberta, Canada
9. LVCI Holdings, Inc.
-- incorporated under the laws of Delaware
10. Midwest Surgical Services, Inc.;
-- incorporated under the laws of Minnesota
11. Refractive Surgical Resources, Inc.;
-- incorporated under the laws of Minnesota
30
31
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant
has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized.
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC.
By: /s/ JOHN J. KLOBNAK
------------------------------------
John J. Klobnak
Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ B. CHARLES BONO
------------------------------------
B. Charles Bono
Principal Accounting Officer
Date: July 12, 1999
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by
the following persons on behalf of the registrant in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ JOHN J. KLOBNAK CEO, Chairman of Board of Directors July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
John J. Klobnak
/s/ B. CHARLES BONO Exec. VP, CFO and Treasurer July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
B. Charles Bono
/s/ ROBERT W. MAY Secretary, Director July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
Robert W. May
/s/ JAMES M. GARVEY Director July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
James M. Garvey
/s/ RICHARD L. LINDSTROM, M.D. Director July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
Richard L. Lindstrom, M.D.
/s/ DR. HENRY SIMON Director July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
Dr. Henry Simon
/s/ STEVEN C. STRAUS Director July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
Steven C. Straus
/s/ JAMES C. WACHTMAN President and Chief Operating Officer July 12, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------
James C. Wachtman
31
32
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Laser Vision Centers, Inc.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements in the accompanying
index present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Laser
Vision Centers, Inc. and its subsidiaries at April 30, 1999 and 1998, and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended April 30, 1999, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St. Louis, Missouri
June 7, 1999
F-1
33
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
APRIL 30,
-----------------------------
1999 1998
------------ -------------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 8,173,000 $ 8,430,000
Restricted cash........................................... 507,000 471,000
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $450,000 and
$395,000, respectively................................. 8,540,000 3,503,000
Inventory................................................. 2,723,000 1,185,000
Deferred tax asset........................................ 1,755,000
Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 1,713,000 686,000
Total current assets................................... 23,411,000 14,275,000
Property and equipment:
Laser equipment (Notes 6, 8 and 9)........................ 21,795,000 16,485,000
Medical equipment (Notes 6, 8 and 9)...................... 3,274,000 713,000
Mobile equipment.......................................... 7,611,000 3,498,000
Furniture and fixtures.................................... 1,722,000 1,374,000
34,402,000 22,070,000
Less-accumulated depreciation............................... (13,419,000) (7,879,000)
Net property and equipment............................. 20,983,000 14,191,000
Other assets (Note 7)....................................... 8,795,000 2,363,000
TOTAL....................................................... $ 53,189,000 $ 30,829,000
LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST, REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK
AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current portion of notes payable (Note 8)................. $ 4,552,000 $ 2,365,000
Current portion of obligations under capital leases (Note
9)..................................................... 1,290,000 672,000
Accounts payable.......................................... 5,185,000 2,667,000
Taxes payable............................................. 266,000
Accrued compensation...................................... 2,004,000 981,000
Other accrued liabilities................................. 3,009,000 2,036,000
Total current liabilities.............................. 16,306,000 8,721,000
Non-current liabilities:
Notes payable (Note 8).................................... 5,687,000 5,907,000
Capital lease obligations (Note 9)........................ 2,097,000 678,000
Other....................................................... 30,000
Total non-current liabilities.......................... 7,784,000 6,615,000
Minority interest (Note 5).................................. 352,000
Commitments and contingencies (Notes 12 and 13):
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with Mandatory
Redemption Provisions..................................... 2,086,000 1,915,000
Stockholders' equity (Notes 14, 15, 18 and 19):
Common stock, par value $.01 per share, 50,000,000
authorized; 10,684,788 and 9,687,323 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively.............................. 107,000 97,000
Warrants and options...................................... 1,213,000 1,261,000
Paid-in-capital........................................... 50,808,000 44,227,000
Accumulated deficit....................................... (25,467,000) (32,007,000)
Total stockholders' equity............................. 26,661,000 13,578,000
TOTAL....................................................... $ 53,189,000 $ 30,829,000
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-2
34
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
YEARS ENDED APRIL 30,
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
------------ ------------ ------------
Revenues......................................... $ 52,359,000 $ 23,469,000 $ 8,238,000
Cost of revenue
Royalty fees and professional medical
services.................................... 17,677,000 8,030,000 1,985,000
Depreciation and amortization.................. 5,684,000 4,435,000 3,472,000
Other costs (Note 2)........................... 11,307,000 4,285,000 2,133,000
Gross profit................................ 17,691,000 6,719,000 648,000
Selling, general and administrative expenses..... 11,809,000 9,592,000 12,491,000
Income (loss) from operations............... 5,882,000 (2,873,000) (11,843,000)
Other income (expenses):
Interest expense............................... (1,154,000) (1,000,000) (597,000)
Interest income and other...................... 415,000 377,000 268,000
Minority interest in net (income) loss of
subsidiary (Note 5)......................... (92,000) 103,000
Net income (loss) before taxes................. 5,051,000 (3,496,000) (12,069,000)
Income tax benefit............................. 1,489,000
Net income (loss).............................. 6,540,000 (3,496,000) (12,069,000)
Deemed preferred dividends..................... (171,000) (1,930,000) (126,000)
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders................................ $ 6,369,000 $ (5,426,000) $(12,195,000)
Net income (loss) per share -- basic........... $ .63 $ (.59) $ (1.45)
Net income (loss) per share -- diluted......... $ .55 $ (.59) $ (1.45)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, basic............................. 10,145,000 9,178,000 8,421,000
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding, diluted........................... 11,965,000 9,178,000 8,421,000
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-3
35
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 1999
COMMON STOCK WARRANTS TOTAL
--------------------------- PAID-IN ACCUMULATED AND STOCKHOLDERS'
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL DEFICIT OPTIONS EQUITY
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ -------------
Balance at April 30,
1996..................... 6,415,993 $ 64,000 $ 23,831,000 $(16,442,000) $ 7,453,000
Issuance of restricted
shares of common stock... 20,609 160,000 160,000
Exercise of incentive and
non-qualified options.... 28,790 147,000 147,000
Dividends accrued on
convertible preferred
stock with mandatory
redemption in 2005 (Note
10)...................... (126,000) (126,000)
Conversion of preferred
stock (Note 10).......... 2,349,991 24,000 14,641,000 14,665,000
Warrants and options issued
(Note 15)................ $ 36,000 36,000
Shares issued to 401(k)
plan for employees....... 1,674 10,000 10,000
Net loss for the year ended
April 30, 1997........... (12,069,000) (12,069,000)
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Balance at April 30,
1997..................... 8,817,057 88,000 38,663,000 (28,511,000) 36,000 10,276,000
Issuance of warrants and
preferred stock with
beneficial conversion
feature.................. 3,667,000 245,000 3,912,000
Exercise of incentive and
non-qualified options and
warrants................. 410,123 4,000 2,178,000 2,182,000
Deemed dividends on
convertible preferred
stock (Note 10).......... (1,930,000) (1,930,000)
Conversion of preferred
stock (Note 10).......... 452,146 5,000 1,585,000 1,590,000
Warrants and options issued
(Note 15)................ 980,000 980,000
Shares issued to 401(k)
plan for employees....... 7,997 64,000 64,000
Net loss for the year ended
April 30, 1998........... -- -- -- (3,496,000) (3,496,000)
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Balance at April 30,
1998..................... 9,687,323 97,000 44,227,000 (32,007,000) 1,261,000 13,578,000
Exercise of incentive and
non-qualified options and
warrants................. 984,896 10,000 6,552,000 (221,000) 6,341,000
Deemed dividends on
convertible preferred
stock (Note 10).......... (171,000) (171,000)
Warrants and options issued
(Note 15)................ 173,000 173,000
Shares issuable to 401(k)
plan for employees....... 12,569 200,000 200,000
Net income for the year
ended April 30, 1999..... 6,540,000 6,540,000
----------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------
Balance at April 30,
1999..................... 10,684,788 $ 107,000 $ 50,808,000 $(25,467,000) $ 1,213,000 $ 26,661,000
=========== ============ ============ ============ ============ ============
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-4
36
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED APRIL 30,
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
------------ ------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating expenses:
Net income (loss).............................. $ 6,540,000 $ (3,496,000) $(12,069,000)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization............... 6,385,000 4,925,000 3,910,000
Deferred income taxes....................... (1,755,000)
Fixed asset impairment...................... 2,772,000
Compensation paid in common stock........... 461,000 326,000 46,000
Minority interest in net income (loss) of
Subsidiary................................ 92,000 (103,000)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities,
excluding the effects of acquisitions:
Increase in accounts receivable........... (3,697,000) (1,784,000) (914,000)
Increase in inventory..................... (846,000) (647,000) (378,000)
Increase in prepaid expenses and other
assets................................. (1,179,000) (146,000) (54,000)
Increase in accounts payable.............. 1,880,000 590,000 1,581,000
Increase (decrease) in accrued
liabilities............................ (110,000) 1,257,000 (479,000)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities..................................... 7,771,000 1,025,000 (5,688,000)
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of equipment....................... (5,258,000) (4,132,000) (4,586,000)
Proceeds from sale of minority interest........ 260,000
Business acquisitions, net of cash acquired,
and other................................... (3,137,000) (13,000) (93,000)
Net cash used by investing activities............ (8,135,000) (4,145,000) (4,679,000)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from exercise of incentive and
nonqualified stock options and warrants..... 6,341,000 2,182,000 107,000
Proceeds from private offering, preferred...... 6,000,000
Private placement offering costs, preferred.... (513,000)
Increase in deferred stock offering costs...... (168,000)
Return of restricted cash...................... 313,000 255,000 (50,000)
Proceeds from loan financings.................. 1,863,000 4,148,000
Principal payments under capitalized lease
obligations and notes payable............... (6,379,000) (2,031,000) (2,716,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities........ 107,000 7,756,000 1,489,000
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents............................ (257,000) 4,636,000 (8,878,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year... 8,430,000 3,794,000 12,672,000
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year......... $ 8,173,000 $ 8,430,000 $ 3,794,000
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-5
37
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED APRIL 30,
-----------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
----------- ----------- -----------
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH INVESTING AND
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Conversion of preferred stock and value assigned
to warrants.................................... $ 2,128,000 $14,665,000
Deemed preferred dividends........................ $ 171,000 1,930,000 126,000
Accrued stock offering costs...................... 244,000
Restricted cash upon issuance of capital leases... 1,650,000
Refractive Services Management Organization:
Stock options issued for contract rights....... (1,092,000) 1,092,000
Contract rights surrendered.................... 1,044,000
Net equipment returned......................... 233,000
Lease obligation returned...................... 215,000
Warrants issued for equipment purchase and future
services....................................... 106,000 718,000
Capital lease obligations and notes payable
related to laser and equipment purchases....... 3,824,000 2,177,000 1,045,000
ACQUISITIONS -- Fair value of assets acquired....... 13,286,000
Liabilities assumed and seller financing
obtained....................................... 10,018,000
Common stock issued............................... 130,000
Cash paid......................................... 3,268,000 193,000
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for interest.......... $ 1,160,000 $ 1,010,000 $ 587,000
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
F-6
38
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. NATURE OF ORGANIZATION
Laser Vision Centers, Inc. provides excimer lasers and other equipment to
eye surgeons for the treatment of nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism
and cataracts. We also provide related support services. We are one of the
largest providers of access to such equipment and services in the U.S. Much of
our equipment is mobile, and we routinely move it from location to location in
response to customer demand. We also provide our equipment at fixed locations.
Our flexible delivery system enlarges the pool of potential locations, eye
surgeons and patients that we can serve, and allows us to effectively respond to
changing market demands.
Photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) involves the use of an excimer laser to
reshape the cornea, thereby adjusting its refractive power, which in turn
eliminates or reduces the need for corrective lenses. In addition to PRK,
excimer lasers can also be used to perform procedures known as laser in situ
keratomileusis (LASIK), which may be more predictable in treating high levels of
myopia, but which has not been specifically approved in the United States by the
FDA. While LASIK has not been approved by the FDA, it has been widely adopted by
U.S. eye surgeons and is treated by the FDA as a practice of medicine matter.
Eye surgeons pay us a fee for each procedure they perform using our
equipment. We typically provide each piece of equipment to many different eye
surgeons, which allows us to more efficiently use the equipment and offer it at
an affordable price. We refer to our practice of providing equipment to multiple
eye surgeons as "shared access".
Eye surgeons take advantage of our shared access and flexible delivery
system for a variety of reasons including the ability to:
-- avoid a large capital investment
-- eliminate the risks associated with buying high-technology equipment
that may rapidly become obsolete
-- use the equipment without responsibility for maintenance or repair
-- cost effectively serve small to medium-sized markets and remote
locations
-- serve satellite locations even in large markets
We provide a broad range of value-added services to the eye surgeons who
use our equipment, including initial training, technical support and equipment
maintenance, marketing, clinical advisory service, patient financing and
practice satelliting. Eye surgeons who are developing their practices, or who
perform limited numbers of procedures, find our support services particularly
attractive. We continue to look for ways to expand our support services, so that
we can offer value to those surgeons who perform enough procedures to otherwise
justify the purchase of their own equipment.
We provide mobile cataract equipment and services through our MSS
subsidiary which focuses on developing relationships between local hospitals,
referring optometrists and eye surgeons in small to medium sized markets. In
this way, we expand the demand for "close to home" cataract surgery which we
make economically feasible through our shared-access approach and mobile
systems.
Our excimer laser and cataract businesses are operated relatively
separately at this time. We entered the cataract business only recently with our
purchase of MSS in December 1998. At the time of that purchase, approximately
80% of the eye surgeons using MSS services were not performing excimer laser
surgery. We expect over time to cross market both our excimer laser and cataract
services to the surgeons we serve.
Risk factors associated with the successful implementation of our business
strategy include competition, our dependence on limited sources of excimer
lasers, government regulation, the lack of long-term follow-up data and
undetermined medical risks with respect to the effect of excimer laser surgery,
product liability and
F-7
39
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
professional liability, our ability to manage its growth and its dependence on
current management and the possible need for additional financing.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities,
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, as well as the reported amounts
of revenue and expenses. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
BASIS OF CONSOLIDATION
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Laser Vision
and its wholly and majority-owned subsidiaries. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
We consider unrestricted cash, as well as short-term investments purchased
with an original maturity of three months or less, to be cash equivalents. Cash
and cash equivalents included money market funds of $4,411,000 and $4,651,000 at
April 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
For purposes of financial reporting, we have determined that the fair value
of our financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts
receivable, restricted cash and notes payable approximates book value at April
30, 1999 and 1998, based on terms currently available to us in financial
markets.
CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments which potentially subject Laser Vision to
concentrations of credit risk consist principally of funds held in commercial
paper, money market accounts and trade receivables.
As of April 30, 1999 and 1998, we have deposited $4,411,000 and $4,651,000,
respectively, in government obligations, commercial paper and money market
accounts at financial institutions. Management believes the credit risk related
to these funds is limited due to the short-term nature of the accounts.
Minnesota Eye Consultants, P.A. has multiple locations and accounted for
3%, 21% and 24% of total revenues in fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively
and 2% and 17% of accounts receivable at April 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
Management believes the credit risk related to its trade receivables, and the
patient notes with recourse to Laser Vision (see Note 12), is limited due to our
large number of customers and because our allowance for doubtful accounts of
$450,000 and $395,000 at April 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, is adequate.
INVENTORIES
Inventory is recorded at cost and includes key cards which operate the
lasers, lenses and medical supplies. Inventories are stated net of a reserve for
estimated excess and obsolete inventory.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Long-lived assets determined to
be impaired are stated at the estimated fair value at the date impairment was
determined. Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense as
incurred. Depreciation and amortization are computed utilizing the straight-line
F-8
40
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
method. In the opinion of management, this method is adequate to allocate the
cost of equipment over its estimated useful lives which range from four to five
years. Depreciation for lasers, mobile equipment and medical equipment is
included in cost of revenues. Depreciation for leasehold improvements, furniture
and fixtures is classified as a selling, general and administrative expense.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS
We review for the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in
circumstances indicate that an asset's carrying value may not be recoverable. In
reviewing for impairment, if the carrying value of an asset is greater than the
sum of the undiscounted projected cash flows attributable to that asset, an
impairment loss is recognized. The impairment loss is based on the fair value of
the asset which is determined based on market prices, discounted cash flows or
the best information available. In instances where goodwill is identified with
assets that are subject to an impairment analysis, goodwill is allocated to the
assets being tested for recoverability on a pro rata basis using the relative
fair values of the long-lived assets and identifiable intangibles acquired at
the acquisition date. The grouping level of cash flows used in an impairment
analysis is the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows that
are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets. This level
is generally on the individual fixed site or laser basis.
OTHER ASSETS
Costs of goodwill, tradename, servicemark and deferred contract rights are
being amortized over 5 to 15 years. The carrying value of goodwill is assessed
for recoverability by management based on an analysis of undiscounted projected
cash flows from the underlying operations. If the carrying value of goodwill is
determined to not be recoverable, a writedown of goodwill will be recognized to
the extent expected future discounted cash flows are less than the carrying
value of goodwill.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In October 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation" ("SFAS 123") which defines the fair value based method of
accounting for stock options, purchase and award plans. SFAS 123 allows
companies to use the fair value method defined in the Statement or to continue
use of the intrinsic value method as outlined in Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). Laser
Vision utilizes APB 25 for accounting for employee stock options and warrants.
We also use APB 25 for accounting for stock options and warrants granted to
non-employees for serving on our Board of Directors. See Note 15 for the pro
forma impact on the net income (loss) per share for the years ended April 30,
1999, 1998 and 1997.
For all equity instruments issued to non-employees, other than those in
connection with serving on our Board of Directors, the fair value is determined
and recorded using the Black-Scholes option pricing model for options and
warrants, or the market price for common stock, at the date of grant or
issuance.
REVENUE
Refractive and cataract revenue is recognized when the surgical procedures
are performed. Advertising revenue is recognized as earned, upon delivery of
print media or upon broadcast of TV or radio advertisements. Revenue for
conducting training sessions for eye surgeons is recognized as earned, upon
completion of the course.
F-9
41
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
COST OF REVENUE
Cost of revenue includes royalty fees and professional medical services,
depreciation and amortization and other costs. Other costs include laser
maintenance including optics and gasses, mobile equipment travel, laser
technician salaries, and medical supplies for the Laser Vision Centers division.
For the MarketVision division, client media and production costs are expensed
when the revenue is earned. Advertising costs are expensed as incurred and
included in selling, general and administrative expenses for the Laser Vision
Centers division.
INCOME TAXES
Laser Vision uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income
taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded based on the difference
between the income tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying
amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a
valuation allowance if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more
likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be
realized. See Note 11 for discussion of income taxes.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION
The accounts of Laser Vision's foreign subsidiaries are maintained in their
respective local currencies. The accompanying consolidated financial statements
have been translated and adjusted to reflect U.S. dollars on the bases presented
below.
Assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end
exchange rates. Income and expense items are translated at average rates of
exchange prevailing during the year. Foreign currency translation adjustments
and transaction gains and losses are immaterial amounts and are included in
earnings currently.
INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE
The net loss per share was computed using the "Weighted average number of
common shares outstanding -- basic" during each period. The "Net loss per share"
for the fiscal years ended April 30, 1998 and 1997 reflects $1,930,000 and
$126,000, respectively, of deemed preferred dividends. The calculations for the
fiscal years ended April 30, 1998 and 1997 exclude the dilutive effect of Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock, stock options and warrants since their inclusion
in such calculations would have been antidilutive.
The "Net Income per Share -- Basic" for the year ended April 30, 1999, was
computed using the "Weighted average number of common shares outstanding --
basic" during each period and reflects $171,000 of deemed dividends on the
Series B Convertible preferred stock. For the year ended April 30, 1999, the
Consolidated Statement of Operations reflects an income tax benefit which was
not applicable during the year ended April 30, 1998 and 1997.
"Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -- diluted" for the
year ended April 30, 1999 includes the dilutive effects of warrants and options
using the treasury stock method and the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.
For the year ended April 30, 1999, dilutive warrants and options were calculated
using an average market price of $19.85. As of April 30, 1999, 2.9 million
warrants and options were outstanding with an average exercise price of about
$10.23 each.
F-10
42
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Diluted per share calculations are as follows:
YEAR ENDED APRIL 30,
--------------------------------------------
1999 1998 1997
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income (loss)................................ $ 6,540,000 $ (3,496,000) $(12,069,000)
Deemed preferred dividends....................... -- (1,930,000) (126,000)
------------ ------------ ------------
Net income (loss) applicable to common
stockholders................................ $ 6,540,000 $ (5,426,000) $(12,195,000)
Weighted average number of common shares
outstanding -- basic........................... 10,145,000 9,178,000 8,421,000
Dilutive securities:
Warrants and options........................... 1,389,000
Preferred stock................................ 431,000
Weighed average number of common Shares
outstanding -- diluted......................... 11,965,000 9,178,000 8,421,000
Net income (loss) per share -- diluted........... $ .55 $ (.59) $ (1.45)
3. MANAGEMENT SERVICES AGREEMENTS
Effective January 1, 1997, Laser Vision completed a management services
agreement with an ophthalmic practice whose president is on our Board of
Directors and is also our medical director. We acquired certain contract rights
and fixed assets for $288,000 of cash, the issuance of 96,400 shares of common
stock and 157,593 stock options, which had a total estimated fair value of
$908,000, and the assumption of certain lease obligations totaling $381,000. Of
the total consideration, $1,096,000 was allocated to deferred contract rights
and $481,000 was allocated to the cost of the equipment, which approximated fair
value. The deferred contract rights will be amortized over the life of the
agreement and the equipment over its estimated useful life.
Under the management services agreement, the ophthalmic practice had the
unconditional right to cancel the agreement and return the related common stock
and stock options at the end of year 2. In that event, we were only obligated to
return the contract rights and had no obligation to pay cash. Because the
cancellation of the agreement and the return of the common stock and stock
options was outside the control of Laser Vision, the common stock and stock
options issued under the agreement are classified on the balance sheet as
temporary equity, "Common stock and options issued for contract rights."
As the fair value of the consideration given could not be finally
determined until the cancellation rights lapse, the fair value of the common
stock and options was to be adjusted quarterly until January 1999, when the fair
value would have been fixed. The options were to expire after 10 years, vest
monthly over a six-year period beginning in the third year, and had a fixed
exercise price based on the current market price at the time of the agreement.
The common shares were to vest monthly over a six-year period beginning in the
third year and were not considered outstanding shares as of April 30, 1997. The
common stock and stock options did not impact the earnings per share
calculation.
During fiscal 1997, deferred contract rights and common stock and options
issued for contract rights were increased by $184,000 for changes in the
estimated fair value of the stock and stock options, and the deferred contract
rights were reduced by $42,000 for amortization expense.
In April 1998, the management services agreement was terminated by mutual
agreement. In accordance with the termination agreement, the ophthalmic practice
returned the previously issuable common stock and the stock options and agreed
to pay $163,000 of cash. In addition the ophthalmic practice agreed to assume
the capital lease obligations that were previously transferred and we returned
the related equipment. No gain or loss was recognized as a result of the
termination of the agreement. During 1998, approximately $236,000 of expense was
recognized for amortization of the deferred contract rights prior to the
termination of the agreement.
F-11
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LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Upon termination of the management services agreement described above, a
new five year contract was entered with the president of the ophthalmic practice
and member of the Laser Vision's Board of Directors to provide ongoing service
as our medical director for $60,000 per year. Laser Vision has agreed to pay
another physician in the same practice $60,000 per year for five years to
provide services as a medical director us. 160,000 warrants with an average
exercise price of $10.53 per share, $.28 above the market price, were also
issued to these physicians in exchange for their future services. The practice
has also agreed to exchange their right to purchase an excimer laser at a
discounted price in exchange for 60,000 stock options with an exercise price of
$10.25 per share, the market price. The ophthalmic practice has committed to
using this laser for a minimum number of procedures for five years. These
warrants and stock options are included in the Warrants and options line in the
Stockholders' equity section of the balance sheet. The $466,000 of costs
associated with these future medical services has been deferred and will be
amortized over the related service period (vesting periods when shorter). The
$179,000 of costs associated with the equipment purchase right has been
capitalized as part of the cost of the related laser.
4. ACQUISITIONS
On December 4, 1998, Laser Vision acquired all of the outstanding stock of
Midwest Surgical Services, Inc. (MSS) for $3.8 million (including accrued
dividends) and, based on MSS's operating performance, up to $8.25 million of
contingent consideration in cash and Laser Vision common stock. The contingent
consideration is based upon MSS meeting certain operating income targets as
defined in the sales agreement for the five-month period ended April 30, 1999,
the twelve-month period ending April 30, 2000, and the three-month period ending
July 31, 2000. The contingent consideration is payable in up to $4,125,000 of
common stock, at market value, with the balance paid in cash. Laser Vision may
determine, in its sole discretion, the amount of contingent consideration to be
paid in common stock. Laser Vision paid $2.8 million of the purchase price
during the third quarter and $1 million in April 1999. Richard L. Lindstrom,
M.D. held a minority position of less than 9% in MSS. MSS provides mobile access
to cataract surgery technology.
This acquisition allows us to provide another type of mobile service to our
ophthalmic surgeon customers. MSS will be initially operated as a separate
subsidiary while MSS's operating results will determine the amount of any
additional consideration. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and
the resulting goodwill of $3.4 million will be amoritized over 15 years. Any
additional consideration required to be paid will be recorded as goodwill at
that time and amortized over the remaining life of the goodwill recorded. The
results of operations of MSS are included with Laser Vision's results since the
date of the acquisition. MSS met the operating income target for the five-month
period ending April 30, 1999. Accordingly, the former owners of MSS will be paid
$750,000 in cash. This amount is included in accrued liabilities and goodwill at
April 30, 1999. The goodwill will be amortized over the remaining life of the
original goodwill recorded.
On September 1, 1998, Laser Vision acquired all of the outstanding stock of
Refractive Surgical Resources, Inc. (RSR) for $468,000 in cash and $2.1 million
in notes payable (of which $1.1 million is due within one year). Richard L.
Lindstrom, M.D., one of Laser Vision's outside directors, held a minority
ownership position of less than 7% in RSR. RSR provides microkeratome access and
the related disposable blades used by ophthalmologists during the LASIK
procedure. This acquisition complements our existing refractive surgery business
and has been integrated with our existing field operations. The acquisition was
accounted for as a purchase and the resulting goodwill of $2.6 million will be
amortized over 15 years. The results of operations of RSR are included with
Laser Vision's results since the date of acquisition.
F-12
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LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The unaudited pro forma Laser Vision results from operations assuming both
the RSR and MSS acquisitions were consummated as of May 1, 1997 are as follows:
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED
APRIL 30, 1999 APRIL 30, 1998
-------------- --------------
Revenue..................................................... $58,590,000 $31,266,000
Net income (loss)........................................... 6,523,000 3,750,000
Net income (loss) per share -- basic........................ .63 (.62)
Net income (loss) per share -- diluted...................... .54 (.62)
In October 1996, Laser Vision acquired the 49.998% minority interest in its
European subsidiary, Harley Street Laser Vision Centre, for approximately
$193,000 plus the issuance of 17,000 shares of restricted common shares with a
market value of $130,000.
5. MINORITY INTEREST
On January 1, 1999 Laser Vision established a limited liability partnership
to own and operate one transportable refractive laser and related equipment and
services in the State of Minnesota (the "Partnership"). Laser Vision is the
general partner and owns 60% of the Partnership, Minnesota Eye Consultants, P.A.
("MEC") is a limited partner and owns 40% of the Partnership. Richard L.
Lindstrom, M.D. is President of MEC. Laser Vision contributed equipment with a
net book value of $620,000 and an estimated fair value of $650,000 to the
partnership and received $260,000 from MEC for this minority interest. Laser
Vision receives a management fee from the Partnership for providing certain
staff, supplies, maintenance and administrative services. The net operating cash
flow of the Partnership is distributed to the two partners as a dividend on a
quarterly basis. The Partnership's operating results are included in the
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
6. FIXED ASSET IMPAIRMENT PROVISIONS
In connection with Laser Vision's continuing evaluation of the
recoverability of its assets, an asset impairment charge of $2,772,000 was
recognized in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997. This impairment charge related
to domestic and international lasers, as well as goodwill.
This provision was due to the following four situations which occurred
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997. (A) Laser Vision determined it was not
cost effective to mobilize the Summit excimer lasers and the VISX Star laser
received FDA approval for treating astigmatism which diminished U.S. market
interest in the Summit lasers that could not treat astigmatism. As a result, we
reassessed our plans for operating these lasers and recognized a provision for
impairment of $2,006,000 to record those assets at fair value based upon
expected remaining net cash flows and expected salvage values. (B) We determined
that the international market for VISX B lasers was deteriorating due to
increased competition from lasers manufactured and sold in Europe. As a result,
we reassessed its plans for operating these lasers and recognized an additional
provision for impairment of $425,000 to record those assets at fair value based
upon expected remaining net cash flows and expected salvage values. (C) We
determined that ten of the twenty-five Vision Correction, Inc. physicians did
not intend to develop their refractive practice using our mobile excimer lasers,
resulting in a $141,000 write off of the proportionate share of the related U.S.
goodwill acquired as part of Laser Vision's acquisition of Vision Correction,
Inc. in August 1995. (D) The Med-Source operations included in domestic results
from operations were closed. All remaining goodwill related to Med-Source of
$200,000 was written off. The total original cost of the above equipment and
goodwill written down in fiscal 1997 was $4,534,000 and the accumulated
depreciation and amortization at the time of the write-downs was $1,404,000.
F-13
45
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
7. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets at April 30 consist of the following:
1999 1998
---------- ----------
Goodwill, net of $658,000 and $261,000 accumulated
amortization, respectively (Notes 4 and 6)................ $7,148,000 $ 678,000
Tradename and servicemark costs, net of $89,000 and $69,000
amortization, respectively................................ 93,000 113,000
Future services obtained for issuance of warrants and
options net of $194,000 and $0 of accumulated
amortization, respectively................................ 451,000 539,000
Restricted cash (Notes 8 and 12)............................ 625,000 974,000
Rent deposits and other, net................................ 478,000 59,000
---------- ----------
Total..................................................... $8,795,000 $2,363,000
========== ==========
Restricted cash secures our notes payable and our guarantee of notes
receivable to a third party by those patients who elected to finance a portion
of the cost of their PRK or LASIK procedure.
8. NOTES PAYABLE
In October 1996, Laser Vision entered into an agreement to borrow $4.2
million over four and one half years and bearing interest at 11%. Monthly
payments of $96,000 are due through January 2001 with a balloon payment of
$660,000 due in March 2001. This loan is secured by eight excimer lasers used in
the U.S. and $1,650,000 of restricted cash which becomes available to us in
proportion to the reduction in the principal balance and, under certain
circumstances, if financial targets are achieved. As of April 30, 1999 and 1998,
$350,000 and $353,000 of this restricted cash is classified as a current asset
and $565,000 and $914,000, respectively, is classified as a non-current asset.
In March 1997 Laser Vision entered into an agreement to borrow $1.7 million
over four years and bearing interest at 15%. As part of this agreement we also
issued 25,000 warrants, exercisable within five years, to the lender at the then
current market price. The $48,000 estimated fair value of these warrants is
being recognized as additional interest expense over the life of the debt.
Monthly payments of $43,000 are due through March 2001 with a balloon payment of
$168,000 due in April 2001. In October 1997 we borrowed an additional $813,000
from this same lender. Under the March 1997 debt agreement, the lender had the
right to increase the percentage funded by the original loan under similar
financial terms including the receipt of 7,500 additional stock warrants. The
$32,000 estimated fair value of these warrants is being recognized as additional
interest expense over the life of the debt. These loans are secured by seven
excimer lasers used in the U.S. Monthly payments of $21,000 are due through
August 2001 with a balloon payment of $84,000 due in September 2001.
In September 1997 Laser Vision borrowed $1,050,000 at 11.3% per annum with
a term of four years to finance the acquisition of lasers and mobile equipment.
The debt is collateralized by the same equipment. In May 1999 the remaining
balance of this note was paid.
In January 1998, we financed the purchase of a laser and other medical
equipment for $390,000, with interest at 9.5% for three years. Monthly payments
of $12,500 are due through December 2000. The debt is collateralized by the
equipment purchased.
During the year ended April 30, 1998 we borrowed $535,000 at 5.8% for three
years to finance the purchase of two excimer lasers. During the year ended April
30, 1999 we borrowed $4.3 million at 5.8% for
F-14
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LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
two to three years to finance the purchase of sixteen excimer lasers. Monthly
payments range from $8,000 to $13,000 for each laser. The debt is collateralized
by the same lasers.
In conjunction with the acquisitions of MSS and RSR, notes payable for $1
million and $2.1 million, respectively, were issued. The $1 million note related
to the MSS acquisition was paid in April 1999 and did not bear interest. The RSR
notes have no stated interest rate, however, interest has been imputed utilizing
a rate of 6.5%. Payments of $600,000 each are due at July 31, 1999, July 31,
2000 and October 31, 2000.
Upon acquisition of MSS in December 1998, Laser Vision assumed the
liabilities of MSS including long-term debt of $35,000. As of April 30, 1999
$32,000 remains on those notes and is all payable during the year ended April
30, 2000.
At April 30, 1999 the future maturity schedule for these notes is as
follows:
YEAR ENDING APRIL 30,
- ---------------------
2000........................................................ $ 4,552,000
2001........................................................ 5,170,000
2002........................................................ 517,000
-----------
$10,239,000
===========
9. OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES
In September 1995, we acquired two excimer lasers for use in the United
States. The lasers were financed by five year capital leases requiring principal
payments totaling $1,024,000 and bearing interest at 11% per annum. Monthly
payments of $10,000 each are due through August 2000.
In January 1996, we acquired two additional excimer lasers which were
financed by three and one-half year term capital leases requiring principal
payments totaling $912,000 and bearing interest at 12% per annum. Monthly
payments of $13,000 each are due through August 1999.
In August 1996, we financed an excimer laser purchase with a four year
capital lease requiring principal payments totaling $525,000 and bearing
interest at 15%. Monthly payments of $15,000 are due through May 2000.
During fiscal 1997, we financed a total of nine corneal topographer
purchases for use in the United States with three to five year capital leases
requiring total principal payments of $139,000 and bearing interest at rates
from 6% to 12% per annum. Monthly payments range from $275 to $375 and are due
through January 2002.
During fiscal 1999, we assumed the obligations under capital leases of RSR
and MSS when we acquired those companies. The liability under the RSR leases,
which are for medical equipment, totaled $452,000 at the date of acquisition.
The RSR leases are three year leases bearing interest at 7% to 13%. Monthly
payments on the leases range from $1,000 to $4,000 and maturity dates range from
December 1999 through May 2001.
MSS leases medical equipment and vans under three to five year leases that
bear interest at 8% to 10%. The liability under the MSS leases totaled $2.3
million at the date of acquisition. Since the acquisition MSS has entered into
several new leases with aggregate lease commitments of $806,000. Monthly
payments on the leases range from $300 to $28,000 and maturity dates range from
May 1999 to February 2004.
F-15
47
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Future minimum payments under capital leases as of April 30, 1999 are as
follows:
YEAR ENDING APRIL 30,
- ---------------------
2000........................................................ $ 1,565,000
2001........................................................ 977,000
2002........................................................ 554,000
2003........................................................ 475,000
2004........................................................ 435,000
-----------
Total minimum lease payments................................ 4,006,000
Less amount representing interest........................... (619,000)
Less current portion........................................ (1,290,000)
-----------
Long-term portion of obligations under capital leases....... $ 2,097,000
===========
Assets under capital leases totaled $3,055,000 and $283,000, respectively,
at April 30, 1999 and 1998. Depreciation of leased assets was $594,000,
$136,000, and $655,000 for the years ended April 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997,
respectively. In addition, the fixed asset impairment provision in fiscal 1997
included $1,590,000 related to leased U.S. lasers.
10. CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
Laser Vision's amended Articles of Incorporation authorize the Board of
Directors to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock, at $.01 par value per
share, in one or more series, designated by them as to rights, preferences,
terms and limitations.
In June 1997, we received $6,000,000, less $513,000 of offering costs, from
the issuance of 6,000 shares of restricted Series B Convertible Preferred Stock
having a stated value of $1,000 per share, together with 100,000 warrants to
purchase common stock at $9.39 per share, and the right to an additional 100,000
warrants to purchase common stock issuable on June 20, 1998, provided at least
$2,000,000 of the preferred shares remain outstanding at that date. Such
additional warrants were issued in June 1998 in accordance with the terms of the
agreement at an exercise price of $17.85 per share. The Series B shares bear no
dividends and are convertible at any time. The warrants are exercisable
immediately upon issuance. In August 1997, the common shares underlying the
Series B shares and warrants were registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) pursuant to registration rights under the Series B stock
purchase agreement.
The Series B shares are convertible into common stock at a conversion
price, which at the Issuance Date, is the lower of (a) 85% of the average of the
daily low sale price for the five consecutive trading days ending two days prior
to the conversion date, of $6.01 at the Issuance date, and (b) $8.05. The number
of common shares into which the preferred stock is convertible is determined by
dividing the stated value of the preferred stock, increased on a daily basis at
a rate of 5% per annum, by the conversion price. As the Series B shares are
automatically convertible on June 20, 2002, the most beneficial conversion ratio
was determined to include the additional common shares attributable to the 5%
adjustment feature for the five-year period ending in 2002. After adjustment for
this additional benefit, the $6.01 conversion price is reduced to $4.81, the
most beneficial conversion price at the Issuance Date.
The Series B shares are subject to mandatory redemption requirements under
certain limited circumstances as defined in the preferred stock agreement. Those
circumstances include, a change in control of the Company in which more than 50%
of the voting power of the company is disposed of, the Company's failure to
maintain its common stock listing on the NASDAQ National Market or other
designated stock exchange, or the Series B shares ceasing to be convertible as a
result of the aggregate number of common shares then
F-16
48
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
issuable upon conversion equaling 19.99% of the outstanding common stock. Should
the Series B shares become redeemable, the redemption price would be the greater
of (a) 118% of the stated value of the preferred stock, increased on a daily
basis since the Issuance Date at a rate of 5% per annum, or (b) the number of
shares issuable upon conversion multiplied by the closing price of the common
stock on such conversion date.
In accounting for the Series B shares, Laser Vision first allocated the net
proceeds of $5,487,000 to the Series B Shares and the warrants based on their
relative fair values at the Issuance Date, resulting in $5,242,000 assigned to
the Series B Shares and $245,000 assigned to the warrants. We then allocated
$3,667,000 of the Series B Shares net proceeds to paid-in-capital for the
beneficial conversion feature. The beneficial conversion feature is being
recognized as a deemed dividend to the preferred stock over the minimum period
in which the preferred shareholders can realize that return. Because the Series
B Shares were immediately convertible, a portion of the beneficial conversion
feature was realizable at the Issuance Date. Accordingly a $1,732,000 deemed
dividend as of the Issuance Date was recognized as a charge to paid-in-capital
and net loss applicable to common stockholders, and an increase in the carrying
value of preferred stock. The balance of the beneficial conversion feature
related to outstanding Series B Shares which is not realizable until subsequent
periods and is being recognized through 2002 using the interest method. As a
result, during the years ended April 30, 1999 and 1998, $171,000 and $1,930,000,
respectively, of the beneficial conversion feature was recognized.
During fiscal 1998, 2,750 Series B shares were converted to 452,146 shares
of common stock. The converted Series B shares had a carrying value, including
the beneficial conversion feature recognized through the date of conversion, of
$1,590,000.
Due to the mandatory redemption features noted above, the carrying value of
the Series B shares is classified as temporary equity, outside of Stockholders'
Equity.
In October 1995, we received $14,100,000, less $1,242,000 of offering
costs, from the sale of 141,000 shares of restricted convertible preferred stock
with a mandatory redemption provision in 2005. These restricted preferred
shares, par value $100, converted into 2,349,991 shares of common stock during
the first half of fiscal 1997 and were registered with the SEC in March 1997.
For the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997, dividends of $126,000 were accrued and
reflected in the calculation of net loss per common share.
11. INCOME TAXES
During the year ended April 30, 1999, management reassessed the
realizability of Laser Vision's deferred tax assets as a result of Laser
Vision's improving levels of and trend in profitability. For the year ended
April 30, 1999, Laser Vision recognized a net tax benefit of $1,489,000 on
pretax income of $5,051,000. The net tax benefit principally reflects the
benefit of the reduction in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for
the portion of the net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards which are more
likely than not realizable in the next fiscal year. Accordingly, the net tax
benefit was recognized as a current asset at April 30, 1999. As net operating
losses are not available in all states where Laser Vision operates and are
limited for alternative minimum tax ("AMT") purposes, a current tax provision of
$266,000 was recorded in "Other accrued liabilities" for estimated state and AMT
liabilities.
F-17
49
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The components of income tax benefit (expense) are as follows for the year
ended April 30:
1999 1998 1997
----------- ----------- -----------
Current tax expense
Federal........................................... $ (62,000) $ -- $ --
State............................................. (204,000) -- --
----------- ----------- -----------
Total current....................................... (266,000) -- --
Deferred tax benefit:
Federal........................................... 1,690,000 1,483,000 3,866,000
State............................................. 509,000 279,000 726,000
----------- ----------- -----------
Total deferred................................. 2,199,000 1,762,000 4,592,000
Increase in valuation allowance................... (444,000) (1,762,000) (4,592,000)
----------- ----------- -----------
Total provision.............................. $ 1,489,000 $ 0 $ 0
=========== =========== ===========
The components of deferred taxes at April 30 are as follows:
1999 1998
----------- -----------
Net operating loss carryforwards............................ $14,267,000 $11,773,000
Depreciation................................................ 611,000 1,124,000
Other....................................................... 335,000 117,000
----------- -----------
Net asset................................................... 15,213,000 13,014,000
Valuation allowance, provision for income taxes............. (8,618,000) (12,073,000)
Valuation allowance, equity................................. (4,840,000) (941,000)
----------- -----------
Net deferred tax asset.................................... $ 1,755,000 $ --
=========== ===========
The "Valuation allowance, provision for income taxes" reflects the tax
benefit which will be reflected in the statements of operations upon release of
the valuation allowance. The "Valuation allowance, equity" reflects the tax
benefit that would be reflected directly in stockholders' equity upon release of
the valuation allowance. This tax benefit relates to certain equity transactions
that did not impact operating results, such as those arising from the exercise
of non-qualified stock options and warrants. The valuation allowance on deferred
tax assets could be further reduced in future periods if Laser Vision's
profitability continues to improve and estimates of future taxable income are
increased.
The provision for income taxes differs from the amount using the statutory
federal income tax rate (34%) as follows for the year ended April 30:
1999 1998 1997
----------- ----------- -----------
Computed expected tax benefit (expense)............. $(1,717,000) $ 1,189,000 $ 4,103,000
Change in valuation allowance, provision for income
taxes............................................. 3,455,000 (1,327,000) (4,593,000)
State tax, net of federal benefit................... (201,000) 138,000 478,000
Other............................................... (48,000) 0 12,000
----------- ----------- -----------
Income tax benefit................................ $ 1,489,000 $ 0 $ 0
=========== =========== ===========
At April 30, 1999, Laser Vision has net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $37 million available to offset future taxable income, expiring
2006 through 2014.
F-18
50
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
During fiscal 1996, Laser Vision entered into three-year agreements with
four officers of Laser Vision to provide for base salaries, the potential
payment of certain bonuses and severance payments equal to 18 months of base
compensation. Three other key employees have employment agreements with
unexpired terms ranging from twelve to eighteen months.
OPERATING LEASES
Laser Vision has office and laser center lease agreements in St. Louis,
Minneapolis, and London. The respective leases commenced in 1994 and 1996 and
shall end in 1999 and 2001. Approximate future minimum rental payments under the
leases are as follows:
MINIMUM
YEAR ENDING APRIL 30, RENTAL PAYMENTS
- --------------------- ---------------
2000...................................................... $473,000
2001...................................................... 378,000
2002...................................................... 4,000
Related rental expenses totaled $371,000, $443,000, and $545,000 for the
years ended April 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
NOTES WITH RECOURSE
As of April 30, 1999 and 1998, Laser Vision had guaranteed notes payable
totaling $2,787,000 and $959,000, respectively, to a third party by certain
patients who elected to finance a portion of the cost of their refractive
surgery. As of April 30, 1999 and 1998, interest bearing deposits with the third
party, classified as current and non-current restricted cash on the balance
sheet, secured $217,000 and $178,000, respectively of this contingent
obligation.
13. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
In March 1998 Laser Vision was served with a subpoena by the United States
Department of Justice. We understand that the subpoena is part of an
industry-wide investigation into the so-called "international card" software
that enabled the excimer lasers to be used to perform laser eye surgeries for
higher nearsightedness (greater than -6.0 diopters) than were initially approved
by the FDA. The FDA subsequently approved use of an excimer laser for higher
nearsightedness in January 1998. Many eye surgeons have taken the position that
FDA restrictions on physicians' use of laser equipment through software control,
rather than the traditional means of labeling, deny physicians the flexibility
to treat individual patients as the physician deems medically necessary, and
represent an unwarranted intrusion upon the physicians' right to practice
medicine according to their best medical judgment. The subpoena requests that
Laser Vision produce several categories of documents, including documents
describing the Laser Vision correspondence and agreements with VISX, and
documents relating to Laser Vision's use of international cards, which we have
provided. We intend to continue to fully cooperate in this matter. Although it
is impossible to assess the effect, if any, of this investigation on the
operating results and cash flow for a particular period, we do not believe that
it should be material to the financial condition of Laser Vision.
On March 12, 1999, we filed suit in U.S. District Court for the Eastern
District of Missouri against Nidek, Custom Trailerwerks, Inc. and a former
employee of Laser Vision. In this suit, we allege infringements of Laser
Vision's patents, breaches of a confidentiality and non-competition agreement,
unfair competition,
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51
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
and misappropriation of Laser Vision's trade secrets and confidential
information. This suit arises from the defendants' development of a mobile laser
system that is substantially similar to the proprietary technology we employ in
our Roll-On/Roll-Off system. The defendants have filed several procedural
motions in this case, but no substantive issues have, as yet, been addressed. We
are therefore unable to currently assess the outcome.
We are currently involved in other, non-material litigation. Other than as
described above, we do not expect that any outstanding or pending legal
proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse
effect upon our future results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
14. CAPITAL STOCK
In September 1994, stockholders approved an increase in the number of
authorized common shares from 10,000,000 to 50,000,000 and an amendment to Laser
Vision's Certificate of Incorporation requiring super majority (80%) approval of
certain business combinations.
15. STOCK OPTIONS AND WARRANTS
Laser Vision has three plans under which registered stock options and
warrants may be granted and also has issued other warrants and options. These
plans are administered by the Board of Directors whose Compensation Committee
recommends option and warrant grants for officers, directors and key consultants
of Laser Vision.
The 1990 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the Option Plan) was approved by
stockholders of Laser Vision on March 5, 1990 and amended by the stockholders on
April 22, 1992, January 19, 1996 and March 19, 1998. Under the terms of the
Option Plan, we had reserved 1,000,000 shares for issuance upon exercise of
options granted to employees and officers of Laser Vision. The exercise price
may not be less than the market price of the common stock on the date of grant.
Options are nonassignable and may be exercised only by the employee while
employed by Laser Vision, or within three months after termination of employment
unless due to death or disability. Options are exercisable in increments over
four years and expire no later than ten years from the date of the grant. All
outstanding options had an initial expiration date of five years. A total of
65,968 options were available for issuance under this plan at April 30, 1999.
The 1990 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (the Plan) was approved by the
stockholders of Laser Vision on March 5, 1990, and amended by the stockholders
on April 22, 1992 and January 19, 1996. Under the terms of the Plan, as amended,
Laser Vision has reserved 600,000 shares of common stock for issuance upon
exercise of options granted to outside directors and consultants. Such options
vest over various lengths of time and expire after five years. A total of 39,943
options were available for issuance under this plan at April 30, 1999.
Under the 1994 Non-Qualified Warrant Plan, as amended on January 19, 1996
and March 19, 1998, Laser Vision has reserved 2,200,000 shares of common stock
for issuance upon exercise of registered warrants granted to certain employees,
directors and consultants. Such warrants generally vest ratably over periods up
to twenty-four months and are exercisable over a five year period. A total of
191,000 warrants were available for issuance under this plan at April 30, 1999.
Other warrants are exercisable over a five year period and vest at varying
rates ranging from immediately to four years. Of the 731,300 other warrants
outstanding as of April 30, 1999, 310,000 were issued to officers, employees and
consultants during fiscal 1995 at $9.00 per share, above the market price,
100,000 were issued to a consultant during fiscal 1996 at $5.25 per share, below
the market price, 60,000 were issued to medical advisors during fiscal 1998 at
$11.00 per share, above the market price, and the balance were issued at the
market price.
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52
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Information with respect to the previous plans is as follows:
NON-QUALIFIED
INCENTIVE STOCK STOCK OTHER NON-QUALIFIED
OPTION PLAN OPTION PLAN WARRANTS WARRANT PLAN
--------------- ------------- ---------- -------------
Outstanding at April 30, 1996............ 283,485 151,000 435,000 901,250
Exercised ($3.00 to $7.75)............... (10,283) (16,957) -- (1,550)
Exchanged ($5.00 to $8.13)............... 19,000 -- -- (19,000)
Granted ($5.75 to $12.44)................ 55,000 63,306 75,000 319,000
Forfeited ($7.00 to $8.75)............... (25,000) -- -- (100,000)
Expired ($6.00 to $6.88)................. (6,000) (40,000) -- --
Outstanding at April 30, 1997............ 316,202 157,349 510,000 1,099,700
Exercised ($3.00 to $8.75)............... (74,350) (30,000) -- (243,700)
Granted ($5.75 to $11.00)................ 311,150 222,500 170,300 467,500
Canceled ($5.75 to $16.63)............... (69,850) (13,043) -- --
Outstanding at April 30, 1998............ 483,152 336,806 680,300 1,323,500
Exercised ($3.00 to $12.44).............. (179,766) (126,750) (25,000) (629,750)
Granted ($8.88 to $30.19)................ 324,750 131,600 76,000 336,000
Forfeited ($5.50 to $9.75)............... (19,313) (6,306) -- --
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Outstanding at April 30, 1999............ 608,823 335,350 731,300 1,029,750
========== ========== ========== ==========
Average price per share at April 30,
1997................................... $ 7.28 $ 6.37 $ 8.04 $ 7.03
1998................................... 7.70 7.76 8.60 7.43
1999................................... 12.49 9.95 9.55 8.82
Exercisable at April 30,
1997................................... 241,452 123,189 409,375 969,156
1998................................... 249,602 223,663 492,025 973,073
1999................................... 248,048 158,183 549,300 545,875
Laser Vision also has 200,000 warrants outstanding as of April 30, 1999
with each warrant exercisable for one share of common stock; 100,000 at a price
of $9.39 per share and 100,000 at a price of $17.85 per share. These warrants
expire in June 2002, with a fair value of $1.23 on the grant date. As discussed
in Note 10, these warrants were issued above the market price in connection with
the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. The $17.85 warrants
were all exercised in May 1999.
At the January 1998 Board of Directors meeting, 33,500 incentive stock
options issued in January 1996 and April 1996 to non-officer employees had the
exercise price reduced from a weighted average of $12.63 per option to $8.75 per
option, above the market price at that time.
During fiscal 1997, Laser Vision adopted SFAS 123, which addresses
accounting for stock option and warrant plans and selected the "intrinsic value
based method" for valuing stock options granted to employees. Had compensation
cost for all of Laser Vision's stock option and warrant plans been determined
based upon the fair value at the grant dates consistent with the methodology
prescribed in SFAS 123, Laser Vision's net income (loss) and net income (loss)
per share would have increased/decreased to the pro forma amounts indicated
below using the weighted average fair values indicated:
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53
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1999 1998 1997
- -------------------- -------- -------- --------
Net income (loss) as reported (thousands)................... $ 6,540 $ (3,496) $(12,069)
Pro forma net income (loss) (thousands)..................... 4,870 (4,309) (12,862)
Net income (loss) per share -- basic as reported............ .63 (.59) (1.45)
Net income (loss) per share -- diluted as reported.......... .55 (.59) (1.45)
Pro forma net income (loss) per share -- basic.............. .50 (.68) (1.54)
Pro forma net income (loss per share -- diluted............. .44 (.68) (1.54)
Weighted average fair value of grants at market............. 4.11 2.91 2.78
Weighted average fair value of grants above market.......... 1.28 2.27 1.12
Weighted average exercise price of grants at market......... 13.33 7.76 8.30
Weighted average exercise price of grants above market...... 17.78 10.00 7.63
The fair value of each option and warrant grant is estimated on the date of
grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following
assumptions for grants in fiscal 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively: risk-free
interest rates of 4.5% to 5.2%, 5.4% to 6% and 5% to 6.5%, expected volatility
of 40% to 45%, 43% to 45%, and 30% to 47%, no dividends, and an expected life of
two and one half years (except for 74,500 warrants issued in fiscal 1999 with an
expected life of three years). Since employee stock options and warrants are not
traded on a secondary exchange, employees receive no benefit and derive no value
from holding stock options and warrants under these plans without an increase in
the market price of our stock. Such an increase would benefit all stockholders.
The following table summarizes information for stock warrants and options
outstanding at April 30, 1999:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISABLE
--------------------- -------------------------------
NUMBER REMAINING EXERCISE NUMBER WEIGHTED AVERAGE
RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICE OUTSTANDING LIFE PRICE OUTSTANDING EXERCISE PRICE
- ----------------------- ----------- --------- -------- ----------- ----------------
$ 3.00 -- $ 8.75............... 446,585 1.6 years $ 7.08 441,210 $ 7.07
$ 7.44 -- $ 8.88............... 698,200 3.4 years $ 7.59 324,850... $ 7.57
$ 9.00 -- $12.44............... 511,250 1.5 years $ 9.76 511,250 $ 9.76
$ 9.00 -- $13.56............... 885,188 4.5 years $ 9.53 276,721 $ 9.69
$17.00 -- $18.00............... 250,000 4.2 years $17.64 118,875 $17.80
$30.19......................... 114,000 4.9 years $30.19 28,500 $30.19
--------- --------- ------ --------- ------
2,905,223 3.3 years $10.23 1,701,406 $ 9.54
========= ========= ====== ========= ======
The fiscal 1999 financial statements reflect $261,000 of expense for
warrants and options issued as compensation to consultants and lenders. The
fiscal 1998 financial statements reflect $262,000 of expense for warrants and
options issued as compensation to consultants and lenders, $718,000 of cost for
warrants issued to acquire equipment and non-current contract rights from
medical advisors and $245,000 of cost assigned to the warrants issued or
issuable as part of the issuance of preferred stock. Fiscal 1997 operating
results reflect $36,000 of expense for warrants and options issued as
compensation to consultants and lenders.
16. BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION
Laser Vision adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131,
"Disclosure about segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS
131") in the fiscal year ended April 30, 1999. SFAS 131 established standards
for reporting information regarding operating segments in annual financial
statements and requires selected information for those segments to be presented
in interim financial reports issued to stockholders. SFAS 131 also establishes
standards for related disclosures for products and services and
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LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
geographic areas. Operating segments are identified as components of an
enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for
evaluation by the chief operating decision maker, or decision making group, in
making decisions how to allocate resources and assess performance.
Laser Vision has determined its reportable segments by disaggregating its
business by service and geographic area. The segment, "North American
Refractive", includes the excimer laser business and related support functions
for North America. The segment "Other Refractive" includes the excimer laser
business and related support functions for geographic areas outside of North
America. The segment, "Cataract", includes the operations of MSS. The column
below titled, "Reconciling", includes all corporate overhead, unallocated
elements of income and expense and unallocated corporate assets. The accounting
policies of the segments are the same as those described in Note 2.
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55
LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The table below presents information about net income (loss) and segment
assets used by the chief operating decision maker of Laser Vision as of and for
the year ended April 30, 1999, 1998 and 1997:
NORTH AMERICAN OTHER
YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1999 REFRACTIVE REFRACTIVE CATARACT RECONCILING TOTAL
- ------------------------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
Revenue................... $46,568,000 $ 1,976,000 $ 3,815,000 $ -- $ 52,359,000
Depreciation and
amortization............ 4,785,000 694,000 633,000 273,000 6,385,000
Interest income........... 404,000 404,000
Interest expense.......... 1,154,000 1,154,000
Income tax benefit........ 1,489,000 1,489,000
Net income (loss)......... 8,860,000 (198,000) 498,000 (2,620,000) 6,540,000
Total assets.............. 28,351,000 2,087,000 8,957,000 13,794,000 53,189,000
Capital expenditures...... 7,789,000 135,000 1,058,000 100,000 9,082,000
YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1998
- --------------------------
Revenue................... 21,557,000 1,912,000 -- -- 23,469,000
Depreciation and
amortization............ 3,702,000 933,000 -- 290,000 4,925,000
Interest income........... -- -- -- 377,000 377,000
Interest expense.......... -- -- -- (1,000,000) (1,000,000)
Income tax benefit........ -- -- -- -- --
Net income (loss)......... 1,660,000 (771,000) -- (4,385,000) (3,496,000)
Total assets.............. 17,056,000 2,872,000 -- 10,901,000 30,829,000
Capital expenditures...... 5,990,000 179,000 -- 140,000 6,309,000
YEAR ENDED APRIL 30, 1997
- --------------------------
Revenue................... 6,207,000 2,031,000 -- -- 8,238,000
Depreciation and
amortization............ 2,772,000 983,000 -- 155,000 3,910,000
Interest income........... -- -- -- 268,000 268,000
Interest expense.......... -- -- -- (597,000) (597,000)
Income tax benefit........ -- -- -- -- --
Net loss.................. (4,724,000) (1,963,000) -- (5,382,000) (12,069,000)
Total assets.............. 11,577,000 3,684,000 -- 7,609,000 22,870,000
Capital expenditures...... 6,744,000 1,363,000 -- 115,000 8,222,000
GEOGRAPHIC DISCLOSURES
Since Laser Vision's revenues outside of the U.S. are not material, no
separate disclosure of non-U.S. revenue is provided.
17. RELATED PARTIES
During the year ended April 30, 1999, Laser Vision entered into a limited
partnership agreement with Minnesota Eye Consultants, P.A. for the operation of
one of our Roll-On/Roll-Off mobile systems.
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LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Dr. Richard Lindstrom, a director and medical director of Laser Vision, is
president of Minnesota Eye Consultants. Laser Vision is the general partner and
owns 60% of the partnership. Minnesota Eye Consultants, P.A. is a limited
partner and owns 40% of the partnership. Laser Vision contributed equipment
valued at $650,000 to the partnership and received $260,000 from Minnesota Eye
Consultants. Laser Vision receives a revenue based management fee from the
partnership. As discussed in Note 3, Dr. Lindstrom and Laser Vision entered into
a five-year contract under which he received 80,000 warrants and earned $60,000
for the year ended April 30, 1999 from Laser Vision in his capacity as medical
director. In addition, Minnesota Eye Consultants and Dr. Lindstrom work with
Laser Vision to provide training courses for ophthalmologists. We paid Dr.
Lindstrom and Minnesota Eye Consultants $46,000 related to these courses.
Dr. Lindstrom held a minority position of less than 9% in MSS and a
minority position of less than 7% in RSR. Payments to Dr. Lindstrom during the
year ended April 30, 1999 for the purchase of RSR and MSS, including notes
payable and accrued dividends, totaled $243,000. Also see Note 2, "Summary of
significant accounting policies -- Credit Risk".
18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On May 11, 1999 Laser Vision completed a secondary stock offering selling
1,000,000 shares of common stock for $46.5 million. Selling stockholders sold an
additional 763,500 shares, of which 463,500 shares were sold pursuant to the
exercise of options and warrants. The exercise of warrants and options resulted
in additional proceeds to Laser Vision of $3.6 million. Expenses related to the
offering totalled approximately $2.9 million.
In May 1999, 100,000 warrants at $17.85 which were issued in connection
with the issuance of the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock were exercised
resulting in proceeds to Laser Vision of $1.8 million.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENT -- STOCK SPLIT (UNAUDITED)
On July 12, 1999, Laser Vision's Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1
stock split payable August 9, 1999 to shareholders of record at the close of
business on July 23, 1999. The split will be effected in the form of a 100%
stock dividend.
Had the stock split been reflected in these Consolidated Financial
Statements as if it occurred on May 1, 1996, then the net income (loss) per
share and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding would have
been as follows for the year ended April 30:
1999 1998 1997
----------- ----------- -----------
Net income (loss) per share
Basic........................................... $ .31 $ (.30) $ (.72)
Diluted......................................... $ .27 $ (.30) $ (.72)
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic........................................... 20,290,000 18,356,000 16,842,000
Diluted......................................... 23,930,000 18,356,000 16,842,000
Had the stock split been reflected in the April 30, 1999 Consolidated
Balance Sheet, common stock would have increased and paid-in capital would have
decreased by $107,000.
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57
SCHEDULE VIII
VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS AND RESERVES
BALANCE AT
BEGINNING EXPENSE UNCOLLECTABLE BALANCE AT
OF YEAR PROVISION OTHER ACCOUNTS END OF YEAR
---------- --------- ----- ------------- -----------
(IN THOUSANDS)
FISCAL 1999
Doubtful accounts receivable........... 395 234 43(a) (222) 450
FISCAL 1998
Doubtful accounts receivable........... 360 153 (118) 395
FISCAL 1997
Doubtful accounts receivable........... 286 121 -- (47) 360
- ---------------
(a) Allowance obtained as part of MSS and RSR acquisitions.
F-26