1 1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1999 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ----------- ----------- Commission file number ---------- AQUA-CHEM, INC. (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 39-1900496 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 7800 NORTH 113TH STREET P.O. BOX 421 MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN (Address of Principal Executive Offices) 53201 (Zip Code) (414) 359-0600 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at August 13, 1999 - -------------------------------- ------------------------------------- Common Stock, $.01 par value 1,000,000 2 2 INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q OF AQUA-CHEM, INC. Page No. Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Condensed Statement of Operations - Three months ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998 4 Consolidated Condensed Balance Sheet - June 30, 1999 and March 31, 1999 5 Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows - Three months ended June 30, 1999 and June 30, 1998 6 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 7 Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10 Part II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 16 Signature Page 17 Exhibit Index 18 3 3 PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 4 4 AQUA-CHEM, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE THREE MONTHS MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1999 1998 -------- -------- Net sales $ 49,641 $ 39,416 Cost of goods sold 39,050 28,408 -------- -------- Gross margin 10,591 11,008 Costs and expenses: Selling, general and administrative 9,333 8,536 Restructuring charges 240 4,720 -------- -------- 9,573 13,256 -------- -------- Operating income (loss) 1,018 (2,248) Other income (expense): Interest income 53 61 Interest expense (3,771) (1,541) Other, net (115) 95 -------- -------- (3,833) (1,385) Loss before income taxes, minority interest, and extraordinary item (2,815) (3,633) Income tax benefit (1,038) (1,111) Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiary 49 64 -------- -------- Net loss before extraordinary item (1,826) (2,586) Extraordinary item, net of tax benefit of $840 -- 1,260 -------- -------- Net loss $ (1,826) $ (3,846) Preferred stock dividends (103) (155) -------- -------- Net loss applicable to common $ (1,929) $ (4,001) ======== ======== PER SHARE DATA: Basic net loss per share of common stock $ (1.93) $ (4.00) Diluted net loss per share of common stock $ (1.93) $ (4.00) The accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 5 5 AQUA-CHEM, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) JUNE 30, MARCH 31, 1999 1999 -------- -------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,169 $ 5,498 Accounts receivable, less allowances of $894 at June 30, 1999 and $848 at March 31, 1999 38,816 39,432 Revenues in excess of billings 11,069 9,754 Inventories 23,589 25,929 Deferred income taxes 6,438 6,438 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 6,292 5,788 --------- --------- Total current assets 87,373 92,839 Property, plant and equipment - net 35,750 36,290 Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $1,643 at June 30, 1999 and $1,334 at March 31, 1999 37,510 37,745 Deferred income taxes 3,304 3,304 Other assets 7,984 8,053 --------- --------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 171,921 $ 178,231 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Current liabilities: Accounts payable Trade 10,638 16,797 Other 4,951 4,465 Billings in excess of revenues 4,722 4,580 Compensation and profit sharing 4,455 4,500 Accrued restructuring costs 1,750 2,531 Accrued interest 7,097 3,516 Accrued litigation settlements -- 375 Other accrued expenses 11,767 12,884 --------- --------- Total current liabilities 45,380 49,648 Long-term debt 125,000 125,000 Other long-term liabilities 5,030 5,078 --------- --------- Total other liabilities 130,030 130,078 Minority interest in a consolidated subsidiary 535 486 Preferred stock with mandatory redemption provisions 4,997 4,944 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $.01 par value. Authorized 2,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 1,000,000 shares at June 30, 1999 and March 31, 1999 10 10 Additional paid-in capital 90 90 Retained earnings (deficit) (8,979) (7,050) Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (142) 25 --------- --------- Total stockholders' equity (deficit) (9,021) (6,925) --------- --------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) $ 171,921 $ 178,231 ========= ========= The accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 6 6 AQUA-CHEM, INC. CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss $ (1,826) $ (3,846) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 1,517 1,197 Deferred tax expense -- -- Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiary 49 64 Extraordinary item, net of tax benefit -- 1,260 Restructuring charges, net of cash expended of $1,021 and $0, respectively (781) 4,720 Increase (decrease) in cash due to changes in: Accounts receivable 616 (1,832) Revenues in excess of billings (1,315) 1,806 Inventories 1,614 (499) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (504) 1 Accounts payable--trade (6,159) (3,615) Accounts payable--other 486 1,730 Billings in excess of revenues 142 (1,018) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2,044 (3,149) Other, net (208) (605) ------------ ------------ Total adjustments (2,499) 60 ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities (4,325) (3,786) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of National Dynamics Corporation -- (47,900) Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 1,192 -- Additions to property, plant and equipment (1,166) (439) ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 26 (48,339) Cash flows from financing activities: Issuance of Notes -- 125,000 Proceeds from revolving credit agreement -- 3,000 Net principal payments on debt -- (63,012) Redemption of Series A Preferred Stock -- (3,269) Deferred financing costs -- (5,050) Dividends paid (30) -- ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (30) 56,669 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (4,329) 4,544 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 5,498 4,756 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 1,169 $ 9,300 ============ ============ Cash paid during the period for: Interest $ -- $ 1,482 Taxes 22 208 Details of Acquisition of National Dynamics Corporation in 1998: Fair value of assets acquired $ 38,487 Goodwill 26,751 Liabilities assumed (17,338) ------------ Cash paid for assets $ 47,900 ============ The accompanying notes to the consolidated condensed financial statements are an integral part of this statement. 7 7 AQUA-CHEM, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT AS NOTED) (1) In the opinion of Management, the accompanying unaudited financial statements of Aqua-Chem, Inc. contain all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 1999, and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of operating results for an entire year. (2) Certain notes and other information have been condensed or omitted from these interim consolidated condensed financial statements. Therefore, these statements should be read in conjunction with the Aqua-Chem, Inc. Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1997. (3) Inventories consist of the following: JUNE 30, MARCH 31, 1999 1999 --------- --------- Raw materials and work-in-process $ 19,046 $ 20,859 Finished goods 4,543 5,070 --------- --------- Total inventories $ 23,589 $ 25,929 ========= ========= (4) On June 23, 1998 Aqua-Chem issued $125,000 in unsecured senior subordinated notes. The notes carry an interest rate of 11 1/4% and are due July 1, 2008. Interest is payable semi-annually beginning January 1, 1999. Proceeds from the notes were used to repay Aqua-Chem's existing debt, to redeem $3,269 of Aqua-Chem's Series A Preferred Stock, to acquire substantially all of the assets of National Dynamics Corporation ("NDC") (see note (6)), to pay the accrued interest and dividends, fees and expenses associated with the foregoing, and for general corporate purposes. The holders of the Series B Preferred Stock elected not to require that the Series B Preferred be redeemed in connection with the private offering. In conjunction with the issuance of the notes and the acquisition of NDC, Aqua-Chem entered into a revised $45,000 secured revolving credit facility. Borrowings under this facility are made in the form of revolving credit notes. These notes bear interest at a rate of either eurocurrency plus a factor as defined in the agreement, prime, or federal funds rate plus 100 basis points. The revolving credit agreement will terminate June 23, 2003. The facility is secured by the assets of the Company. At June 30, 1999 there were no borrowings outstanding. Among other restrictions, the credit agreement contains covenants relating to financial ratios and other limitations, as defined by the agreement. As of June 30, 1999, the Company was in compliance with these covenants. (5) On June 25, 1998 the Board of Directors approved a plan of closure for the Greenville, Mississippi facility ("1998 Plan") and the agreement reached with the labor union representing the facility's production workers. As a result, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $4,720 to operations in June 1998. The work performed at the facility has been transferred to other Company facilities and outsourced. The plant closed in June 1999 resulting in the elimination of 149 positions. The Company transferred some of the fixed assets to other facilities and will sell or dispose of the remaining assets. Approximately $2,900 of the restructuring charge was for the write down of assets representing the estimated impairment of assets at the Greenville facility as a direct result of the closing of this facility. The valuation adjustment to reflect that impairment was based upon the estimated fair value of the 8 8 AQUA-CHEM, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS assets at the date of commitment as compared to their carrying values. A charge of $955 is for employee termination payments representing the employee cash severance costs to reduce personnel as a result of the closure of the Greenville facility. These termination payments include the cost of severance and contractual benefits in accordance with collective bargaining arrangements and Company policy. The remaining charge of $865 includes facility exit costs, such as employee costs associated with the plant closure that are incurring after operations have ceased, and the write-off of other plant-related assets not included in property, plant, and equipment. An analysis of the 1998 Plan is summarized in the table below: BALANCE AT BALANCE AT 1998 RESERVES MARCH 31, RESERVES JUNE 30, PLAN UTILIZED 1999 UTILIZED 1999 ------ -------- ---------- -------- ---------- Writedown of property, plant and equipment $2,900 $ (2,900) $ -- $ -- $ -- Employee termination payments 955 (129) 826 (334) 492 Costs related to closing the existing facility 865 -- 865 (277) 588 ------ -------- ---------- -------- ---------- Total Restructuring $4,720 $ (3,029) $ 1,691 $ (611) $ 1,080 ====== ======== ========= ======== ========== During the three months ended June 30, 1999 the Company also recognized $313 of relocation charges which could not be accrued as part of the 1998 Plan. The facility was closed in June 1999, as scheduled. In January 1999, Aqua-Chem recognized a restructuring charge of $1,161 ("1999 Plan"). The charge for the 1999 Plan consists of employee termination payments associated with the termination of 35 personnel. These termination payments include the cost of severance and outplacement services. As of March 31, 1999, the Company had made payments of $321 against this reserve. During the three months ended June 30, 1999 the Company had made payments of $320 against this reserve leaving a balance of $520. In April 1999, Aqua-Chem recognized a restructuring charge of $240 ("2000 Plan"). The charge for the 2000 Plan consists of employee termination payments associated with the termination of 23 personnel. These termination payments include the cost of severance and outplacement services. As of June 30, 1999, the Company had made payments of $90 against this reserve. (6) On June 23, 1998, Aqua-Chem acquired substantially all the assets of National Dynamics Corporation ("NDC") for $65,838, which includes $17,338 of liabilities assumed and now conducts NDC's former operations through its National Dynamics Division ("National Dynamics"). The acquisition was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. The total purchase cost was allocated first to identified tangible assets and liabilities based upon their respective fair values, with the remainder of $26,751 being allocated to goodwill, which will be amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years. (7) The following information presents unaudited pro forma condensed consolidated statements of operations assuming the acquisition of NDC by Aqua-Chem had occurred as of April 1, 1998. Such information includes adjustments to reflect additional interest expense, depreciation expense and amortization of goodwill and other intangibles. 9 9 AQUA-CHEM, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 JUNE 30, 1998 ------------- ------------- Net sales $ 49,641 $ 49,044 Loss before extraordinary item (1,826) (3,529) Net loss applicable to common shares (1,929) (4,944) Loss per common share (basic) (1.93) (4.94) Loss per common share (diluted) (1.93) (4.94) (8) In 1999, Aqua-Chem adopted SFAS No. 131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". Aqua-Chem's reportable business segments are: Boiler: consists of packaged firetube, commercial and industrial watertube boilers, burners and aftermarket parts. Water Technologies: consists of water purification and desalination systems. Other: includes the operations of the corporate office, interest expense on Aqua-Chem's current and long-term debt obligations, interest income, and any eliminating entries. Aqua-Chem's reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed differently as each business requires different technology and marketing strategies. The Boiler segment includes both the operating segments of Cleaver-Brooks and National Dynamics due to their similarity in products and services, production processes, type of customer, and the methods used to distribute their products. THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED ENDED SEGMENT JUNE 30, 1999 JUNE 30, 1998 ------- ------------- ------------- Net sales: Boiler $ 40,050 $ 30,216 Water Technologies 9,591 9,200 ------------- ------------- Total $ 49,641 $ 39,416 ============= ============= Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest and extraordinary item: Boiler $ 1,386 $ (2,582) Water Technologies 2 514 Other (4,203) (1,565) ------------- ------------- Total $ (2,815) $ (3,633) ============= ============= (9) In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. This statement must be adopted no later than April 1, 2001, although earlier application is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting SFAS No. 133 but does not expect the impact to be material to its financial position or results of operations. 10 10 AQUA-CHEM, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Company adopted SOP No. 98-5, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-Up Activities," effective April 1, 1999. The adoption of this statement did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. (10) Accumulated other comprehensive income consists solely of cumulative translation adjustments as of June 30, 1999 and March 31, 1999, as follows: JUNE 30, MARCH 31, 1999 1999 -------- --------- Cumulative translation adjustment $ (142) $ 25 ======== ========= ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OF AQUA-CHEM The following discussion should be read in conjunction with, and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, the consolidated condensed financial statements of the Company appearing elsewhere in this document. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Composition of net sales for Cleaver-Brooks, Water Technologies, and National Dynamics for the periods indicated is listed below. THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 1999 ------ ------ (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) Net sales: Cleaver-Brooks $ 30.2 $ 27.6 Water Technologies 9.2 9.6 National Dynamics -- 12.4 ------ ------ Total $ 39.4 $ 49.6 ====== ====== Gross Margin: Cleaver-Brooks $ 8.6 $ 6.0 Water Technologies 2.4 2.2 National Dynamics -- 2.4 ------ ------ Total $ 11.0 $ 10.6 ====== ====== Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 8.5 $ 9.3 Restructuring charges 4.7 0.2 ------ ------ Operating income (loss) $ (2.2) $ 1.0 ====== ====== Other income (expense) $ (1.4) $ (3.8) ====== ====== Income tax benefit $ (1.1) $ (1.0) ====== ====== Minority interest in earnings of Consolidated subsidiary $ 0.1 $ -- ====== ====== Extraordinary Item $ 1.2 $ -- ====== ====== Net loss $ (3.8) $ (1.8) ====== ====== 11 11 THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 1999 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED June 30, 1998 Net Sales. Net sales for the three month period ended June 30, 1999 increased $10.2 million to $49.6 million from $39.4 million for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. The increase is due primarily to the impact of the National Dynamics acquisition. Net sales of Cleaver-Brooks declined $2.6 million (8.6%). The decline is primarily due to continued market softness in the firetube boiler premium product line. Water Technologies sales increased $0.4 million (4.3%) during the same period. Gross Margin. Gross margin declined $0.4 million (3.8%) to $10.6 million from $11.0 million. The gross margin percentage decreased 6.6 percentage points to 21.3%. Cleaver-Brooks' gross margin percentage declined 6.8 percentage points to 21.7% due to changing sales mix weighted more heavily to the sale of lower priced, lower margin products as well as manufacturing inefficiencies at the Greenville, MS facility during the closure process of this location. Water Technologies' gross margin percentage declined 3.2 percentage points to 22.9% primarily as a result of manufacturing inefficiencies due to the learning curve on the deaerator product line that previously was manufactured at the Greenville facility and transferred as part of the closure of the Greenville facility. Additionally, the current year results include National Dynamics' gross margin percentage which is less than Aqua-Chem's historical margins. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $0.8 million (9.3%) to $9.3 million from $8.5 million for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. The increase is due primarily to the acquisition of National Dynamics which is partially offset by savings from the restructuring actions taken in January and April of 1999 as well as lower commissions paid due to lower sales volumes at Cleaver-Brooks. Restructuring Charges. A restructuring charge of $4.7 million was recorded in the prior year to accrue for the costs of the closure of the Greenville, MS facility. The provision included $2.9 million to write down the value of certain fixed assets, $1.0 million for employee termination payments and $0.8 million for other costs related to closing the existing facility. In response to a worldwide decline in demand for boiler equipment as compared to previous years, Aqua-Chem approved a restructuring plan in the current period to reduce headcount and mitigate the effects of this decreased demand. As a result, Aqua-Chem recorded an additional restructuring charge of $0.2 million related to employee termination payments and outplacement services. The restructuring plans are progressing as scheduled. Operating Income. For the reasons set forth above, operating income improved $3.3 million (145.3%) to $1.0 million from an operating loss of $2.2 million for the comparable period of the prior fiscal year. Excluding the restructuring charges described, operating income decreased $1.2 million (49.1%) to $1.3 million compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998. National Dynamic's operations contributed $0.7 million to operating income for the three months ended June 30, 1999. Other Income (Expense). Other income (expense) for the three months ended June 30, 1999 was an expense of $3.8 million as compared to an expense of $1.4 million for the same period in 1998, resulting in a difference of $2.4 million. This difference is primarily due to an increase in interest expense of $2.2 million resulting from the issuance of $125 million of unsecured senior subordinated notes. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash used in operating activities was $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to cash used of $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998. The additional use of cash of $0.5 million was attributable primarily to a reduction of trade payables, partially offset by payments associated with the restructuring plans. Net cash of $0.03 million was provided by investing activities for the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to cash used in investing activities of $48.3 million 12 12 for the three months ended June 30, 1998. The prior year period included $47.9 million for the acquisition of National Dynamics. Capital expenditures for the current period were $1.2 million as compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998. The current period included cash proceeds of $1.1 million for the sale of the Lebanon, Pennsylvania plant, which has been held for sale since 1995. Cash used in financing activities was $0.03 million for the three months ended June 30, 1999 compared to cash provided of $56.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998. Cash from financing activities in the three months ended June 30, 1998 included $125.0 million in proceeds from the Subordinated Notes issued in connection with the acquisition of National Dynamics and repayments of $63.0 million, of which $60.1 million related to repayment of prior debt and $3.0 million related to the redemption of a portion of the Preferred A stock. BORROWING AVAILABILITY AND LIMITATIONS. The Company has a revolving credit facility that provides $45.0 million of borrowing availability and is secured by substantially all assets of the Company. Under the revolving credit facility, the Company is required to maintain an adjusted consolidated tangible net worth (consolidated tangible net worth plus an amount equal to the aggregate outstanding principal amount of subordinated debt) of not less than $70 million plus (on a cumulative basis) for each fiscal quarter, the sum of (a) 50% of consolidated net income if positive and 100% of the cash proceeds of the issuance of any equity interest of the Company during such fiscal quarter. In addition, the revolving credit facility as amended on May 25, 1999 requires the Company to maintain (i) a fixed charge coverage ratio of not less than 1.0 to 1 for the quarters ended June 30, 1999 and September 30, 1999, 1.10 to 1 for the quarter ended December 31, 1999, 1.15 to 1 for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 and 1.25 to 1 for each subsequent quarter, and (ii) a senior funded debt to consolidated EBITDA ratio of not more than 3.5 to 1. The Company intends to fund future working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements through cash flows generated from operating activities and from borrowings under the revolving credit facility. As expected by management, the Company borrowed under the revolving credit facility in the second quarter of fiscal 2000, but expects that cash flows for the balance of the year will allow for the repayment of these borrowings by year end. As of August 11, 1999, the amount borrowed on the revolving credit facility was $2.0 million. At June 30, 1999 the Company had $125 million of 11 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes (the "Notes") outstanding under an Indenture dated June 23, 1998 (the "Indenture"). The Indenture generally prohibits the incurrence by the Company of additional debt unless the Company satisfies one of two requirements, the Coverage Limitation or the Basket Limitation described below. Under the Coverage Limitation, the Company may not incur additional indebtedness unless, on the date of such incurrence and after giving effect thereto, the Consolidated Coverage Ratio exceeds 2.0 to 1 if such indebtedness is incurred prior to January 1, 2000, 2.25 to 1 if such indebtedness is incurred on or after January 1, 2000 and prior to January, 2001 or 2.5 to 1 thereafter (the "Coverage Limitation"). As of June 30, 1999, the Company could not have incurred any additional Indebtedness under the Coverage Limitation. The Indenture permits the Company to incur additional indebtedness of certain types up to certain limitations applicable to each type (the "Basket Limitation") notwithstanding the Coverage Limitation. The Company could have incurred approximately $77.1 million of additional indebtedness under the Basket Limitations on June 30, 1999, including the following: (a) indebtedness pursuant to the revolving credit agreement of up to the greater of (i) $45.0 million or (ii) the sum of 50% of the book value of inventory and 85% of the book value of accounts receivable as of such date (the limitation under clause (ii) would have been approximately $44.8 million at June 30, 1999); (b) indebtedness by foreign subsidiaries not exceeding the sum of (i) 60% of the book value of inventory and (ii) 85% of the book value of accounts receivable; (c) purchase money indebtedness not exceeding the greater of (i) $20 million or (ii) 5% of the consolidated net worth of the Company; and (d) an additional $10 million without regard to the nature or purpose of such indebtedness. 13 13 The Company expects that its cash needs for debt service under the Indenture during the 13 fiscal 2000 will be approximately $14.1 million. Mandatory repayments of the Company's outstanding indebtedness is $125 million subsequent to fiscal year 2002. Mandatory redemptions of the Company's outstanding Series A Preferred Stock subsequent to March 31, 2000 are $1 million in each of fiscal year 2001 and 2002. During the year ended March 31, 2000, the Company expects to make approximately $2.8 million of capital expenditures related to the Thomasville facility to improve the facility's efficiency. Apart from this item, the Company believes that its manufacturing facilities and computer software and hardware are generally adequate to meet projected needs. Additionally, the Company expects other capital expenditures of $3.1 million. Management believes that cash generated from operating activities together with borrowing availability under the revolving credit facility will be adequate to cover the Company's working capital, debt service and capital expenditure requirements on a short and long term basis. At June 30, 1999, the Company had no material market risk exposure (e.g., interest rate risk, foreign currency exchange rate risk or commodity price risk). YEAR 2000 Many computer software applications, hardware and equipment and embedded chip systems identify dates using only the last two digits of the year. These products may be unable to distinguish between dates in the year 2000 and dates in the year 1900. That inability (referred to as the "Year 2000 Issue"), if not addressed, could cause applications, equipment or systems to fail or provide incorrect information after December 31, 1999, or when using dates after December 31, 1999. The Company uses a number of computer software programs, operating systems, and types of equipment with computer chips in its internal operations, including applications used in its financial business systems, order entry and manufacturing systems, manufacturing processes and administrative functions. The Company also manufactures products that incorporate components purchased from other manufacturers that contain computer chips. To the extent that the above listed items contain source code or computer chips that are unable to interpret appropriately the upcoming calendar year 2000, distinguishing it from the year 1900, some level of modification or possible replacement will be necessary. State of Readiness -- The Company has assessed and continues to assess the impact of the Year 2000 Issue on its operations. The Company's assessments have focused on the three major elements of the Year 2000 Issue: IT systems; Non-IT systems; and third party relationships. IT Systems -- Since 1996 the Company has been executing an IT system upgrade plan, which includes leasing a new mainframe computer at an annual cost of $0.6 million, and the expansion of and improvements to its networks and capital spending on hardware totaling $0.2 million. Additionally, the Company has spent $2.2 million on new financial systems software, of which $2.0 million has been capitalized. These systems are replacing software that has been in use since the early 1980's. The IT system upgrade plan was not undertaken in response to the Year 2000 Issue, nor was it accelerated due to the Year 2000 Issue. Of these new financial systems, the general ledger, accounts receivable, accounts payable and reporting packages have been implemented, while the human resource/payroll package is in the installation phase with a September 1999 targeted completion date. Management believes this project is currently on schedule to meet this target date. The Company has received written assurances from the manufacturers that the following hardware and software are Year 2000 compliant as a result of the IT upgrade plan: mainframe hardware; mainframe systems software; mainframe operating system; LAN/WAN hardware; LAN/WAN operating systems; LAN/WAN system software; personal computers and related software; and financial systems software. 14 14 The Company's order entry and manufacturing systems are in the process of being upgraded to address the Year 2000 Issue. The databases for all these systems have been expanded and regenerated. Some of these systems have been put into production. Management believes the remaining systems are on schedule to be placed into production in October, 1999. Other non-Year 2000 IT efforts have not been materially delayed or impacted by Year 2000 initiatives. Non-IT Systems -- The Company has reviewed all of its communication systems (phone and data transmission systems), fax machines, photocopiers, postage machines, elevators, HVAC systems, security systems and shop floor equipment with the manufacturers or vendors of those systems and equipment and has received verbal assurances that these systems are Year 2000 compliant. Written certifications of Year 2000 compliance for these systems have been requested from the manufacturers or vendors. The Company is currently reviewing the responses it has received to date and has sent a follow up letter to any manufacturers or vendors who have not responded. Third Party Relationships -- All of the Company's suppliers of raw materials, components, and other goods and services have been sent a questionnaire regarding their Year 2000 compliance and their plans to be Year 2000 compliant. Approximately 90% of the suppliers contacted have responded. Follow up letters have been sent to those suppliers who have not yet responded. Telephone calls will be made to these remaining vendors during the next quarter to obtain a response. For those remaining suppliers who do not respond to this questionnaire, or who do not have a Year 2000 compliance plan in place, the Company has identified alternative suppliers and will use an alternative supplier who has certified that it is Year 2000 compliant. For all suppliers of equipment containing computer chips which are incorporated into the Company's products, the Company has received written assurance that this equipment is Year 2000 compliant. Costs to Address the Company's Year 2000 Issue -- Costs incurred by the Company to date to address the Year 2000 Issue, excluding the IT system upgrade costs, are approximately $0.3 million. The Company estimates total costs remaining to be incurred prior to the year 2000 range from $0.1 million to $0.2 million. Maintenance or modification costs will be expensed as incurred, while the costs of new software will be capitalized and amortized over the software's useful life. These costs will be funded from operating cash flows. Risks and Contingency Plans -- Although the Company believes its efforts will adequately address its Year 2000 Issue internally, it is possible that the Company will be adversely affected by problems encountered by its vendors or suppliers. Despite any vendor's or supplier's certification regarding Year 2000 compliance, there can be no assurance that the vendor's or supplier's ability to provide goods and services will not be adversely affected by the Year 2000 Issue. The most likely worst case scenario would be that a failure by the Company or one or more of its vendors or suppliers to adequately and timely address the Year 2000 Issue interrupts manufacturing of the Company's products for a undeterminable period of time. The Company has identified and will continue to identify alternative vendors should a vendor's ability to meet the Company's raw material and supply requirements be impacted by the Year 2000 Issue. While the Company believes it can minimize the impact of such non-compliance through the use of these alternative vendors, a disruption in production could have a material adverse impact on the Company. The Company does not currently expect to develop a formal contingency plan. GENERAL The costs of the Company's efforts to address the Year 2000 Issue and the dates on which the Company believes it will complete such efforts are based upon management's best estimates, which were derived using numerous assumptions regarding future events. There can be no assurance that these estimates will prove to be accurate, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated. Specific factors that could cause such material differences include, but are not limited to, the Company's ability to identify, assess, remediate and test relevant computer codes and embedded technology, the Company's reliance on third-party assurances and the variability of definitions of "Year 2000 compliance" which may be used by such third parties, and similar uncertainties. 15 15 DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS All statements, trend analysis and other information contained in this report relative to markets for the Company's products and trends in the Company's operations or financial results, as well as other statements including words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend" and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results to be materially different from those contemplated by the forward-looking statements. Such factors include general economic conditions, the cyclical nature of its business, its customers' access to credit, political uncertainty and civil unrest in various areas of the world, pricing, product initiatives and other actions taken by competitors, disruptions in production capacity, excess inventory levels, the effect of changes in laws and regulations (including government subsidies and international trade regulations), technological difficulties (including the Year 2000 Issue), changes in environmental laws, and employee and labor relations. 16 16 PART II OTHER INFORMATION From time to time the Company is involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. None of these matters, either individually or in the aggregate, currently is material to the Company except for the matters reported in the Company's Annual Report of Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1999. There were no material developments subsequent to March 31, 1999 in the litigation matters previously disclosed. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) See attached Exhibit Index. (b) There were no reports filed on Form 8-K during the quarter for which this report is filed. 17 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AQUA-CHEM, INC. (Registrant) Date: August 13, 1999 By: /s/ James A. Kettinger ------------------------------------ James A. Kettinger Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 18 18 EXHIBIT INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q OF AQUA-CHEM, INC. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EXHIBIT INCORPORATED HEREIN FILED NUMBER DESCRIPTION BY REFERENCE HEREWITH 27 Financial Data Schedule X (3 months ended 6/30/99)