1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q X - QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(b) OF THE SECURITIES --- EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 Commission file number 1-10629 ------- LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. -------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 43-1530063 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) identification number) 540 Maryville Centre Dr., Suite 200, St. Louis, Missouri 63141 -------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (314)434-6900 ------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock outstanding as of December 2, 1999 - 25,204,633 shares 2 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 INDEX PART OR ITEM PAGE Part I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) Item 1. Interim Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet - October 31, 1999 and April 30, 1999.............................3-4 Consolidated Statement of Operations - Three months and six months ended October 31, 1999 and 1998.................................................................5 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow - Six months ended October 31, 1999 and 1998...............................................................6-7 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders' Equity - Six months ended October 31, 1999..........................................................................8 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements...........................................9-11 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Liquidity and Capital Resources.............................................................12-14 Results of Operations.......................................................................14-19 Part II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings..............................................................................20 Item 2. Changes in Securities..........................................................................20 Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities................................................................20 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.......................................................................20 Item 5. Other Information..............................................................................20 Item 6. Reports on Form 8-K............................................................................20 Signatures..............................................................................................20 3 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) OCTOBER 31, April 30, 1999 1999 CURRENT ASSETS - -------------- Cash and cash equivalents $24,066,000 $ 8,173,000 Short-term investments 37,203,000 - Accounts receivable, net 10,041,000 8,540,000 Inventory 4,006,000 2,723,000 Deferred tax asset 3,375,000 1,755,000 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 2,631,000 1,713,000 Restricted cash - 507,000 ------------ ----------- Total Current Assets 81,322,000 23,411,000 EQUIPMENT - --------- Laser equipment 27,111,000 21,795,000 Medical equipment 4,645,000 3,274,000 Mobile equipment 9,729,000 7,611,000 Furniture and fixtures 2,226,000 1,722,000 Accumulated depreciation (17,366,000) (13,419,000) ------------ ----------- Total Equipment, Net 26,345,000 20,983,000 OTHER ASSETS - ------------ Goodwill, net 6,853,000 7,148,000 Tradename and service mark costs, net 84,000 93,000 Deferred contract rights 365,000 451,000 Rent deposits and other, net 82,000 478,000 Restricted cash - 625,000 ------------ ----------- Total Other Assets 7,384,000 8,795,000 ------------ ----------- Total Assets $115,051,000 $53,189,000 ============ =========== See notes to interim consolidated financial statements 3 4 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (UNAUDITED) OCTOBER 31, April 30, 1999 1999 CURRENT LIABILITIES - ------------------- Current portion of notes payable $5,472,000 $4,552,000 Current portion of capitalized lease obligations 1,155,000 1,290,000 Accounts payable 6,855,000 5,185,000 Taxes payable 549,000 266,000 Accrued compensation 1,716,000 2,004,000 Other accrued liabilities 2,517,000 3,009,000 ------------ ----------- Total Current Liabilities 18,264,000 16,306,000 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES - ----------------------- Notes payable 5,081,000 5,687,000 Capitalized lease obligations 2,178,000 2,097,000 ------------ ----------- Total Non-Current Liabilities 7,259,000 7,784,000 MINORITY INTEREST 788,000 352,000 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES SERIES B CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK WITH MANDATORY REDEMPTION PROVISIONS 2,188,000 2,086,000 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - -------------------- Common stock, par value of $.01 per share, 50,000,000 shares authorized; 25,200,058 and 21,369,576 shares issued and outstanding, respectively 252,000 214,000 Warrants and options 975,000 1,213,000 Paid-in capital 102,724,000 50,701,000 Accumulated deficit (17,399,000) (25,467,000) ------------ ----------- Total Stockholders' Equity 86,552,000 26,661,000 ------------ ----------- Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $115,051,000 $53,189,000 ============ =========== See notes to interim consolidated financial statements 4 5 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) Three Month Period Six Month Period Ended October 31, Ended October 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 REVENUES $20,835,000 $10,402,000 $41,834,000 $19,512,000 COST OF REVENUES Royalty fees and professional medical services 6,697,000 3,481,000 13,580,000 6,906,000 Depreciation and amortization 2,175,000 1,220,000 4,123,000 2,353,000 Other costs 5,221,000 2,046,000 10,186,000 3,732,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- GROSS PROFIT 6,742,000 3,655,000 13,945,000 6,521,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Selling, general and administrative expenses 3,884,000 2,512,000 8,011,000 4,878,000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 2,858,000 1,143,000 5,934,000 1,643,000 Other income (expenses) Minority interests in net income (93,000) (181,000) Interest and other income 841,000 93,000 1,538,000 194,000 Interest and other expense (261,000) (278,000) (560,000) (547,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- INCOME BEFORE TAXES 3,345,000 958,000 6,731,000 1,290,000 Income tax benefit 590,000 - 1,337,000 - ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME 3,935,000 958,000 8,068,000 1,290,000 Deemed preferred dividends (52,000) (41,000) (102,000) (81,000) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- NET INCOME APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $3,883,000 $917,000 $7,966,000 $1,209,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== NET INCOME PER SHARE - BASIC $0.15 $0.05 $0.32 $0.06 ===== ===== ===== ===== NET INCOME PER SHARE - DILUTED $0.14 $0.05 $0.28 $0.06 ===== ===== ===== ===== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic 25,118,000 19,854,000 24,647,000 19,688,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted 28,859,000 21,416,000 28,590,000 21,558,000 =========== =========== =========== =========== See notes to interim consolidated financial statements 5 6 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Six Month Period CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED) Ended October 31, 1999 1998 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES - ------------------------------------ Net income $8,068,000 $1,290,000 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,665,000 2,596,000 Deferred income taxes (1,620,000) Compensation paid in common stock, options or warrants 110,000 193,000 Minority interest in net income of subsidiary 58,000 Increase in accounts receivable (1,501,000) (1,640,000) (Increase) decrease in inventory (1,283,000) 144,000 Increase in prepaid expenses and other current asset increase (918,000) (629,000) Increase in accounts payable 1,670,000 1,428,000 Decrease in accrued liabilities (399,000) (1,349,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 8,850,000 2,033,000 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES - ------------------------------------ Purchase of short-term investments (90,314,000) Sale of short-term investments 53,111,000 Acquisition of equipment (4,010,000) (1,533,000) Business acquisition (74,000) (468,000) Proceeds from sale of minority interest 276,000 Other, net (16,000) 4,000 ----------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (41,027,000) (1,997,000) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES - ------------------------------------ Proceeds from secondary stock offering 44,150,000 Stock offering costs (104,000) Proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants 8,267,000 1,503,000 Return of restricted cash 1,132,000 98,000 Principal payments under capitalized lease obligations and notes payable (5,375,000) (1,576,000) ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by financing activities 48,070,000 25,000 ----------- ----------- NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 15,893,000 61,000 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 8,173,000 8,430,000 ----------- ----------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $24,066,000 $ 8,491,000 =========== =========== See notes to interim consolidated financial statements 6 7 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Six Month Period CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW (UNAUDITED) Ended October 31, 1999 1998 Non-cash investing and financing: --------------------------------- Capital lease obligations and notes payable related to laser and equipment purchases $5,635,000 $620,000 Accrued and deferred stock offering costs 412,000 Deemed preferred dividends 102,000 81,000 See notes to interim consolidated financial statements 7 8 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED) Common Stock $.01 Par Value -------------- Warrants Total Paid-in and Accumulated Shareholders' Shares Amount Capital Options Deficit Equity Balance- April 30, 1999 10,684,788 $107,000 $50,808,000 $1,213,000 ($25,467,000) $26,661,000 Stock Offering 1,000,000 10,000 43,624,000 43,634,000 Accretion of warrants and options 17,000 17,000 Exercise of warrants and options 1,052,289 10,000 8,519,000 (262,000) 8,267,000 Dividends accrued on convertible preferred stock (102,000) (102,000) Stock split 12,462,981 125,000 (125,000) Warrants and options issued 7,000 7,000 Net income for the six month period ended October 31, 1999 8,068,000 8,068,000 ---------- -------- ------------ -------- ------------ ----------- Balance - October 31, 1999 25,200,058 $252,000 $102,724,000 $975,000 ($17,399,000) $86,552,000 ========== ======== ============ ======== ============ =========== See notes to interim consolidated financial statements 8 9 LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OCTOBER 31, 1999 (Unaudited) Item 1. 1. The information contained in the interim consolidated financial statements and footnotes is condensed from that which would appear in the annual consolidated financial statements. Accordingly, the interim consolidated financial statements included herein should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the April 30, 1999 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed by Laser Vision Centers, Inc. ("Laser Vision") with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of October 31, 1999, and for the three and six month periods ended October 31, 1999 and October 31, 1998, include all normal recurring adjustments which management considers necessary for a fair presentation. The results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire fiscal year. The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts and transactions of the Company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. 2. On May 14, 1999, Laser Vision completed an underwritten public stock offering selling 1,000,000 shares of common stock for $46.5 million, ($43.6 million net of offering costs). Selling stockholders sold an additional 978,000 shares of which 463,500 shares were sold pursuant to the exercise of options and warrants. 258,000 of the shares sold by selling stockholders were sold pursuant to the Underwriter's exercise of their overallotment option. The exercise of these warrants and options resulted in additional proceeds to Laser Vision of $3.6 million. The exercise of other warrants and options increased total warrant and option proceeds for the six months ended October 31, 1999 to $8.3 million. 3. On July 12, 1999, Laser Vision's Board of Directors approved a 2-for-1 stock split effective August 9, 1999 to stockholders of record at the close of business on July 23, 1999. The split was effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend on August 9, 1999. All earnings per share calculations reflect this split retroactively as if it had occurred on May 1, 1998. 4. The net income per share was computed as described below using the "Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - basic" during each period. "Weighted average number of common shares outstanding - diluted" for the three and six month periods ended October 31, 1999 include the dilutive effects of warrants and options using the treasury stock method and the Series B Convertible Preferred Stock. For the periods ended October 31, 1998, preferred stock was anti-dilutive. For the three and six month periods ended October 31, 1999, dilutive warrants and options were calculated using an average market price of $19.27 and $22.70, respectively, per common share. As of October 31, 1999, 4.75 million 9 10 warrants and options with exercise prices below $16.00 per share were outstanding and had an average exercise price of about $6.00 each. Diluted per share calculations follow: Three Month Period Six Month Period Ended October 31, Ended October 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 Net income 3,935,000 958,000 8,068,000 1,290,000 Deemed preferred dividends (52,000) (41,000) (102,000) (81,000) ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net income applicable to common stockholders 3,883,000 917,000 7,966,000 1,209,000 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-basic 25,118,000 19,854,000 24,647,000 19,688,000 Dilutive securities Warrants and options 2,843,000 1,562,000 3,050,0000 1,890,000 Preferred stock 898,000 n/a 893,000 n/a ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Weighted average number of common shares outstanding-diluted 28,859,000 21,416,000 28,590,000 21,558,000 Net Income per share - diluted $0.14 $0.05 $0.28 $0.06 5. During the three months ended October 31, 1999, management continued to reassess the likelihood of Laser Vision realizing deferred tax assets as a result of Laser Vision's improving levels of and trend in profitability. For the three and six month periods ended October 31, 1999, Laser Vision recognized a net tax benefit of $590,000 and $1,337,000, respectively, on pretax income of $3,345,000 and $6,731,000, respectively. The net tax benefit principally reflects the benefit of the reduction in the valuation allowance on deferred tax assets for the portion of the net operating loss ("NOL") carryforwards which will more likely than not be realized in the next four quarters. Accordingly, the net tax benefit was recognized as a current asset at October 31, 1999. As NOL carryforwards are not available in all states where Laser Vision operates, a current tax provision of approximately $100,000 and $300,000, respectively, was recorded in "Taxes payable" for estimated state liabilities for the three and six month periods ended October 31, 1999. 6. Short-term investments have an original maturity of more than three months and a remaining maturity of less than one year. These investments are stated at cost as it is the intent of Laser Vision to hold these securities until maturity. The fair market value of short-term investments approximates book value at October 31, 1999. 7. The table below presents information about net income and segment assets used by the chief operating decision maker of Laser Vision as of and for the periods ended October 31, 1999 and 1998: 10 11 North American Other Refractive Refractive Cataract Reconciling TOTAL THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 - ----------------------------------- REVENUE $16,982,000 $863,000 $2,990,000 $ - $20,835,000 Interest and other income 841,000 841,000 Interest and other expense (261,000) (261,000) Income before taxes 3,033,000 118,000 600,000 (406,000) 3,345,000 Income tax benefit 590,000 590,000 NET INCOME 3,033,000 118,000 600,000 184,000 3,935,000 Three months ended October 31, 1998 - ----------------------------------- Revenue 9,844,000 558,000 - - 10,402,000 Interest and other income 93,000 93,000 Interest and other expense (278,000) (278,000) Income before taxes 1,865,000 72,000 - (979,000) 958,000 Income tax benefit - - Net income 1,865,000 72,000 - (979,000) 958,000 SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 - --------------------------------- REVENUE 34,528,000 1,446,000 5,860,000 - 41,834,000 Interest and other income 1,538,000 1,538,000 Interest and other expense (560,000) (560,000) Income before taxes 6,736,000 89,000 976,000 (1,070,000) 6,731,000 Income tax benefit 1,337,000 1,337,000 NET INCOME 6,736,000 89,000 976,000 267,000 8,068,000 Six months ended October 31, 1998 - --------------------------------- Revenue 18,500,000 1,012,000 - - 19,512,000 Interest and other income 194,000 194,000 Interest and other expense (547,000) (547,000) Income before taxes 3,277,000 (76,000) - (1,911,000) 1,290,000 Income tax benefit - - Net income $3,277,000 $(76,000) $ - $(1,911,000) $1,290,000 11 12 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ITEM 2. (A) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Except for historical information, statements relating to Laser Vision's plan, objectives and future performance are forward looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are based on management's current expectations. Because of various risks and uncertainties, actual strategies and results in future periods may differ materially from those currently expected. The discussion set forth below analyzes certain factors and trends related to the financial results for the three and six month periods ended October 31, 1999 and 1998. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the related consolidated financial statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements. ITEM 2. (A) LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES During the quarter ended July 31, 1999, Laser Vision completed an underwritten public stock offering raising $43.6 million net of offering costs. While we currently have no specific plan for the net proceeds we received from this offering, we will likely use the proceeds for the purchase of additional equipment and funding for possible future strategic acquisitions. We currently have no agreements or understandings with respect to any material future acquisition. Until we use the proceeds for business purposes, we are investing the net proceeds in short-term, government securities and other investment-grade, interest-bearing securities. In addition, during the six months ended October 31, 1999 Laser Vision received $8.3 million in proceeds from the exercise of warrants and options. Cash and cash equivalents increased 194% or $15.9 million to $24.1 million at October 31, 1999 from $8.2 million at April 30, 1999. Short-term investments maturing in less than one year increased to $37.2 million at October 31, 1999 from $0 at April 30, 1999. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities at October 31, 1999 was 4.45 to one, compared to 1.44 to one at April 30, 1999. Cash Flows from Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $6.8 million to $8.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $2.0 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998, primarily reflecting the growth of the Company's business and profitability. The cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended October 31, 1999 primarily represent the net income in this period plus depreciation and amortization and the net increase in current liabilities, less increases in accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets and deferred taxes. The cash flows provided by operating activities during the six months ended October 31, 1998 primarily represent the net income in this period plus depreciation and amortization, less increases in accounts receivable, 12 13 inventory and prepaid expenses and other current assets. Cash Flows from Investing Activities Net cash used for investing activities increased by $39.0 million to $41.0 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $2.0 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. Cash used for investing during the six months ended October 31, 1999 was used to acquire short-term investments and acquire equipment partially offset by the sale of minority interests. Cash used for investing during the six months ended October 31, 1998 was used to acquire Refractive Surgical Resources (RSR) and to acquire equipment for the expanding U.S. market. In certain markets Laser Vision intends to enter into partnerships with key surgeons as a means of securing long-term contracts with these surgeons. These partnerships, in which Laser Vision would own a controlling interest, require additional acquisitions of equipment offset by proceeds from sale of minority interests. Cash Flows from Financing Activities Net cash provided by financing activities increased by $48.0 million to $48.1 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $25,000 for the six months ended October 31, 1998. Cash provided by financing during the six months ended October 31, 1999 was primarily provided by the underwritten public stock offering, the exercise of stock options and warrants and the return of restricted cash and was partially offset by principal payments under capitalized lease obligations and notes payable. Cash provided by financing during the six months ended October 31, 1998 was primarily provided by proceeds from exercise of stock options and warrants offset by principal payments under capitalized lease obligations and notes payable. Taxes During fiscal 1999 Laser Vision began recognizing deferred tax assets related to NOL carryforwards as management believed it was more likely than not that they will be realized before expiration. These NOL carryforwards could be fully utilized for book purposes during the next twelve months. A portion of the tax benefit from the NOL carryforwards will be directly reflected in stockholders' equity upon release of the valuation allowance. This tax benefit relates to certain equity transactions that did not impact operating results, such as those arising from the exercise of non-qualified stock options and warrants. As net operating losses are not available in all states where Laser Vision operates, a current tax provision of about $100,000 and $300,000, respectively, has been recorded for the three and six months ended October 31, 1999. Future operations The Company expects to continue to fund future operations from existing cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments, revenues received from providing laser access and market services, the exercise of stock options and warrants and future financing as required. There can be no assurance that capital will be available when needed or, if available, that the terms for obtaining such funds will be favorable 13 14 to the Company. (B) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table breaks out revenue by source. This table also includes "net revenue contribution." Net revenue contribution is revenue less license fees paid to VISX, Incorporated, the supplier of our lasers, and amounts paid to eye surgeons for professional medical services rendered at some of our fixed laser sites. Management believes that net revenue contribution provides relevant and useful information to investors because it reflects the dollars available to cover Laser Vision's fixed and variable costs after excluding variable costs which Laser Vision pays to third parties. Net revenue contribution should not be considered as an alternative to gross profit, operating income and net income as a measure of profitability. Finally, the table includes certain profitability amounts as a percentage of total revenue and net revenue contribution. THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, 1999 1998 1999 1998 REVENUE North American refractive $16,982,000 $9,844,000 $34,528,000 18,500,000 Other refractive 863,000 558,000 1,446,000 1,012,000 Cataract 2,990,000 - 5,860,000 ----------- ---------- ----------- ---------- TOTAL REVENUE 20,835,000 10,402,000 41,834,000 19,512,000 Royalty fees and professional medical services 6,697,000 3,481,000 13,580,000 6,906,000 Revenue less royalty fees and professional medical services, "net revenue contribution" 14,138,000 6,921,000 28,254,000 12,606,000 Gross profit 6,742,000 3,655,000 13,945,000 6,521,000 % of total revenue 32% 35% 33% 33% % of net revenue contribution 48% 53% 49% 52% Income from operations 2,858,000 1,143,000 5,934,000 1,643,000 % of total revenue 14% 11% 14% 9% % of net revenue contribution 20% 17% 21% 13% Net income before taxes 3,345,000 958,000 6,731,000 1,290,000 % of total revenue 16% 9% 16% 7% % of net revenue contribution 24% 14% 24% 10% QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998 Laser Vision has continued to provide excimer laser access to additional sites throughout the U.S. In addition, the acquisition of RSR on September 1, 1998 has enabled us to provide microkeratome access, and the acquisition of Midwest Surgical Services on December 4, 1998 has allowed us to provide mobile cataract services. Our strategy now anticipates the establishment of more fixed sites and the 14 15 signing of other contractual agreements with ophthalmic surgeons. Revenues Total revenues increased by 100%, or $10.4 million, to $20.8 million for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $10.4 million for the three months ended October 31, 1998. Total refractive procedures increased by 87% to 23,543 for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from 12,622 for the three months ended October 31, 1998. Total refractive procedures in future quarters are expected to increase at a lower rate. The increase in revenue is attributable to a $7.1 million increase in North American refractive revenue, a $0.3 million increase in other refractive revenue and $3.0 million of cataract revenue. The increase in North American revenue was attributable to an increase of 28 U.S. lasers in operation to 59 lasers at October 31, 1999 from 30 lasers at October 31, 1998. The cataract revenue is a result of the acquisition of Midwest Surgical Services (MSS) as of December 4, 1998 Cost of Revenues/Gross Profit Cost of revenues increased by 109%, or $7.3 million, to $14.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $6.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily due to an increase of $2.7 million in total domestic royalties, an increase of $1.1 million in mobile laser engineer salaries and travel costs, an increase of $0.6 million in professional medical services, an increase of $0.6 million in depreciation and $1.9 million of costs related to the cataract business pursuant to the MSS acquisition in December 1998. The increases in royalty expenses, salaries and travel, professional medical services, and depreciation are primarily due to increased lasers and refractive procedure volume. Total gross profit increased by 84%, or $3.1 million, to $6.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $3.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 1998. The variable gross profit, excluding depreciation, increased by 83%, or $4.0 million, to $8.9 million for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $4.9 million for the three months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily due to increased procedures performed at an increased number of sites. As a percentage of total revenue, total gross profit decreased to 32% from 35% for the three months ended October 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. This decline is primarily due to lower average sales prices to the surgeon user of our equipment, particularly in newer domestic fixed sites. Operating Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 55%, or $1.4 million, to $3.9 million for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $2.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 1998. The increase was attributed to new operating expenses related to the cataract business of $0.5 million, an increase in marketing expenditures of $0.3 million and an increase in general and administrative expenses of $0.5 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 19% from 24% for the three months ended October 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, due to the leverage obtained in implementing our low fixed cost business model. 15 16 Income from Operations The income from operations increased by $1.7 million to $2.9 million for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $1.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily related to increased domestic refractive profitability and the effects of the acquisition of MSS in December 1998 as described above. Other Income (Expenses) Higher interest income and lower interest expense partially offset by higher minority interests in net income of subsidiaries caused a $672,000 increase in other income (expense) to a net $487,000 of income during the three months ended October 31, 1999 from a net $185,000 expense during the three months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily due to the interest income earned on the proceeds from the underwritten public stock offering and option and warrant exercises. Taxes Income tax benefit increased $590,000 to $590,000 for the three months ended October 31, 1999 from $0 for the three months ended October 31, 1998. Based upon Laser Vision's improving levels of and trend in profitability, management has reassessed the likelihood of realizing deferred tax assets and has recorded a tax benefit reducing the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related to the NOL carryforwards. SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1999 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1998 Revenues Total revenue increased by 114%, or $22.3 million, to $41.8 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $19.5 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. Total refractive procedures increased by 97% to 47,000 for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from 23,805 for the six months ended October 31, 1998. The increase in revenue is attributable to a $16.0 million increase in North American refractive revenue, a $0.4 million increase in other refractive revenue and $5.9 million of cataract revenue. The increase in North American revenue was attributable to an increase of 28 U.S. lasers in operation to 59 lasers at October 31, 1999 from 30 lasers at October 31, 1998. The cataract revenue is a result of the acquisition of MSS as of December 4, 1998. Cost of Revenues/Gross Profit Cost of revenues increased by 115%, or $14.9 million, to $27.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $13.0 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily due to an increase of $5.7 million in total domestic royalties, an increase of $2.3 million in mobile laser engineer salaries and travel costs, an increase of $0.8 million in professional medical services, a $1.1 16 17 million increase in depreciation, a $0.7 million increase in gases, medical supplies and maintenance and $2.2 million of costs related to the cataract business pursuant to the MSS acquisition in December 1998. The increases in royalty expenses, salaries and travel, professional medical services, depreciation, and gases, medical supplies and maintenance are primarily due to increased lasers and refractive procedure volume. Total gross profit increased by 114%,or $7.4 million, to $13.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $6.5 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. The variable gross profit, excluding depreciation, increased by 104%, or $9.2 million, to $18.1 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $8.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily due to increased procedures performed at an increased number of sites. As a percentage of total revenue, total gross profit remained consistent at 33% for the six month periods ended October 31, 1999 and 1998. Operating Expenses Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 64%, or $3.1 million, to $8.0 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $4.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. The increase was attributed to new operating expenses related to the cataract business of $1.1 million, increased general and administrative expenses of $0.6 million, increased salaries and related expenses of $0.8 million and increased selling and marketing expenses of $0.5 million. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue decreased to 19% from 25% for the six months ended October 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, due to the leverage obtained in implementing our low fixed cost business model. Income from Operations The income from operations increased by $4.3 million to $5.9 million for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $1.6 million for the six months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily related to increased domestic profitability and the effects of the acquisition of MSS in December 1998. Other Income (Expenses) Higher interest income partially offset by higher interest expense and by higher minority interests in net income of subsidiaries caused a $1,150,000 increase in other income (expense) to a net $797,000 of income during the six months ended October 31, 1999 from a net $353,000 of expense during the six months ended October 31, 1998. This was primarily due to the interest income earned on the proceeds from the underwritten public stock offering and option and warrant exercises. Taxes Income tax benefit increased $1,337,000 to $1,337,000 for the six months ended October 31, 1999 from $0 for the six months ended October 31, 1998. Based upon Laser Vision's improving levels of and trend in profitability, management has reassessed the likelihood of realizing deferred tax assets and has recorded a tax benefit reducing the valuation allowance on the deferred tax assets related to the NOL 17 18 carryforwards. Year 2000 We are aware that some information technology systems may not function properly at the onset of the year 2000. These systems record only the last two digits of a date's year instead of the full four digits. For example, they would record "00" as the year for dates in both 1900 and 2000. This could cause such systems to process and record information incorrectly or possibly fail to function in the year 2000. Our services, operations, customers, suppliers and service providers all rely on information technology systems, both hardware and software, to function properly. They include readily apparent systems such as those controlling the VISX excimer laser used as a key part of our services as well as less obvious ones such as those required to provide electricity to our main facility. Suppliers: We have been surveying existing suppliers about the ability of their systems and products to properly handle dates for the year 2000 and beyond. VISX, the manufacturer of Laser Vision's excimer lasers, has advised us that its lasers will remain fully functional from a medical standpoint through the year 2000 and beyond. VISX has upgraded the laser systems and has advised us that they will now properly print and store patient report dates for procedures performed in the year 2000 or beyond. We have tested 29 of 55 lasers (according to VISX testing specifications) and all have passed. The cataract equipment used by MSS and the microkeratome equipment used for the LASIK procedure are not affected by the Year 2000 situation and will remain fully functional from a medical viewpoint according to the cataract and microkeratome equipment manufacturers. If our other suppliers do not reply or cannot comply, we may need to locate alternative sources for goods and services. Operations: We have been gathering information from vendors about year 2000 compliance for each of the major elements of our internal information technology systems. Based on the statements from vendors: Our operating systems, which include MS Windows NT, MS Windows 98, MS Windows 95 and Novell IntraNetware 4.11, are all year 2000 compliant for their latest versions. Our key applications which include MS Exchange Server, Solomon for Windows, and MS Office 97 are Y2K compliant in the latest version/service pack. Our Mitel SX-200 telephone system is year 2000 compliant. Our Octel Aria 250 voicemail system is Y2K compliant. Our computer hardware, which is all PC based, is year 2000 compliant with the exception of a few older personal computers. The hardware used to control our LAN is year 2000 compliant. We have purchased relacement computers for those PC's that failed BIOS rollover testing. All replacement PC's will be in place prior to the new year. 18 19 We have received notification from the owners and managers of our St. Louis facility that it is year 2000 compliant with regards to building security, heating, and lighting controls. Costs to Address Year 2000 Issues We expect that any remaining costs for Year 2000 compliance will be less than $25,000 and that the majority of these disbursements will be for equipment purchases and therefore will be capitalized and depreciated. The total anticipated costs for Year 2000 compliance (past and future) is expected to be less than $150,000. However, we may spend more money than we have estimated and this could have an adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. At this stage in the assessment process, we do not believe that the Year 2000 issue will impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows in future periods. There can be no assurance that operating problems or expenses related to the Year 2000 issue will not arise with our computer systems and software or that our customers or suppliers will be able to resolve their Year 2000 issues in a timely manner. Accordingly, we plan to devote the necessary resources to resolve all significant Year 2000 issues in a timely manner. Contingency Plans As we completed our internal review and external surveys we prepared contingency plans for the problems that we believe are reasonably likely to arise. However, despite our best efforts, we may not anticipate all problems that may ultimately arise. Risks of Year 2000 Issues We will continue preparations with the goal of ensuring that our services, operations and suppliers will recognize dates and function properly in the year 2000 and beyond. However, unanticipated problems could affect our ability to provide services to our customers or interrupt or prevent deliveries from suppliers at the onset of the year 2000. As a result, we could suffer a material adverse impact to our business, financial position and results of operation due to a loss of revenue, legal claims or extra expenses caused by unanticipated year 2000 computer problems. 19 20 PART II-OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There has been no material change in the status of any litigation from that reported in the Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 1999, nor has any other material litigation been initiated. Item 2. Changes in Securities None Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities None Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders At the Annual Meeting of Shareholders on October 28, 1999, shareholders elected five members of the Board of Directors, approved PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company's independent public accountants, approved a 3,000,000 share increase in the common stock available in the Non-Qualified Warrant Plan, and approved a new Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Item 5. Other Information None Item 6. Reports on Form 8-K during the period covered by this report: None Exhibits - None Signatures ---------- Pursuant to the requirement of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. LASER VISION CENTERS, INC. \s\John J. Klobnak December 8, 1999 - ------------------------------------- ----------------------- John J. Klobnak Date Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer \s\B. Charles Bono, III December 8, 1999 - ------------------------------------- ----------------------- B. Charles Bono Date Chief Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer 20