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                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                             THE CREDIT STORE, INC.

                                    ARTICLE I

         The name of the Corporation shall be The Credit Store, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE II

         The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the State of
Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle. The
registered agent of the Corporation at such address is Corporation Service
Company.

                                   ARTICLE III

         The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which corporations may be organized under the Delaware General
Corporation Law.

                                   ARTICLE IV

         The total number of shares of stock which this Corporation is
authorized to issue is:

                  A. Common. 65,000,000 shares of Common Stock having a par
         value of $.001 per share;

                  B. Preferred. 965,000 shares of Preferred Stock having a par
         value of $.001 per share and to be issued in such series and to have
         such rights, preferences, and designations as determined by the Board
         of Directors of the Corporation;

                  C. Series A Preferred and Series B Preferred. 2,000,000 shares
         of Series A Preferred Stock ("Series A") having a par value of $.001
         per share and 800,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock ("Series B")
         having a par value of $.001 per share. Each share of Series A and
         Series B Preferred Stock shall have the rights, preferences and
         designations as set forth below and shall be on a parity with each
         other with respect to dividends, redemption and liquidation as
         described below and shall be treated as one class except with respect
         to voting and conversion rights as further set forth below:

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                  1. Dividends

                     (a) The holders of shares of Series A and Series B shall be
                  entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time legally
                  available therefor and when and as declared by the Board of
                  Directors, dividends at the rate of five cents ($.05) per
                  share per annum, and no more, payable in cash commencing on
                  December 31, 1996, and thereafter on the last day of December
                  of each year that any such shares shall be outstanding. Such
                  dividends are prior and in preference to any declaration or
                  payment of any distribution (as defined in Section C(1)(b) of
                  this Article) on any other outstanding shares of preferred
                  stock or the common stock of this Corporation. Such dividends
                  shall accrue on each share of Series A and Series B from day
                  to day from the date of initial issuance thereof whether or
                  not earned or declared so that if such dividends with respect
                  to any previous dividend period at the rate provided for
                  herein have not been paid on, or declared and set apart for,
                  all shares of Series A and Series B at the time outstanding,
                  the deficiency shall be fully paid on, or declared and set
                  apart for, such shares before any distribution shall be paid
                  on, or declared and set apart for any other outstanding shares
                  of preferred stock or common stock.

                     (b) For purposes hereof, unless the context otherwise
                  requires, "distribution" shall mean the transfer of cash or
                  property without consideration, whether by way of dividend or
                  otherwise, payable other than in common stock, or the purchase
                  or redemption of shares of this Corporation (other than
                  redemptions set forth in Section C(2) of this Article or
                  repurchases of common stock held by employees or consultants
                  of this Corporation upon termination of their employment or
                  services pursuant to agreements providing for such repurchase)
                  for cash or property, including any such transfer, purchase or
                  redemption by a subsidiary of this Corporation.

                  2.  Redemption

                     (a) At any time after December 31, 2001, the Corporation
                  may, at the option of the Board of Directors, redeem all or
                  part of the outstanding shares of the Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock at the redemption price set forth in Section
                  C(2)(b) of this Article, provided that the Corporation shall
                  give written notice by mail, postage prepaid, to the holders
                  of such stock to be redeemed at least twenty (20) days prior
                  to the date specified for redemption (the Redemption Date).
                  Such notice shall be addressed to each such shareholder at the
                  address of such holder appearing on the books of the
                  Corporation or given by such holder to the Corporation for the
                  purpose of notice, or if no such address appears or is so
                  given, at the place where the principal office of

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                  the Corporation is located. Such notice shall state the
                  Redemption Date, the Redemption Price (as defined in Section
                  C(2)(b) of this Article), the number of shares of Series A and
                  Series B Preferred Stock of such holders, treated as one
                  class, to be redeemed and the date of termination of the right
                  to convert the shares of Series B Preferred Stock of such
                  holder to Series A Preferred Stock pursuant to the terms
                  hereof and shall call upon such holder to surrender to the
                  Corporation on the Redemption Date at the place designated in
                  the notice such holder's redeemed stock. On or after the
                  Redemption Date, each holder of shares of Series A and Series
                  B Preferred Stock called for redemption shall surrender the
                  certificate evidencing such shares to the Corporation at the
                  place designated in such notice and shall thereupon be
                  entitled to receive payment of the Redemption Price. If less
                  than all of the outstanding shares of Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock, treated as one class, are to be redeemed,
                  then the Corporation shall redeem a pro rata portion from each
                  holder of such stock according to the respective number of
                  shares of such stock held by such holder.

                     (b) Subject to the terms of Section C(2)(a) of this
                  Article, the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock may be
                  redeemed at a cash price equal to one dollar ($1.00) per
                  share, together with all unpaid dividends to and including the
                  Redemption Date (the "Redemption Price"); provided, however,
                  that payment of the Redemption Price shall be made from any
                  funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.

                     (c) From and after the Redemption Date (unless default
                  shall be made by the Corporation in duly paying the Redemption
                  Price in which case all the rights of the holders of such
                  shares shall continue) the holders of the shares of the Series
                  A and Series B Preferred Stock called for redemption shall
                  cease to have any rights as stockholders of the Corporation
                  except the right to receive, without interest, the Redemption
                  Price thereof upon surrender of certificates representing the
                  shares of such stock, and such shares shall not thereafter be
                  transferred (except with the consent of the Corporation) on
                  the books of the Corporation and shall not be deemed
                  outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

                     (d) There shall be no redemption of any shares of Preferred
                  Stock of the Corporation where such action would be in
                  violation of applicable law.

                  3.  Preferences on Liquidation

                     (a) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation,
                  the holders of shares of

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                  the Series A and Series B Preferred Stock then outstanding,
                  treated as one class, shall be entitled to be paid, out of the
                  assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its
                  stockholders, whether from capital, surplus or earnings,
                  before any payment shall be made in respect of the
                  Corporation's common stock, an amount equal to one dollar
                  ($1.00) per share, plus all unpaid dividends thereon to the
                  date fixed for distribution. After setting apart or paying in
                  full the preferential amounts due the holders of the Series A
                  and Series B Preferred Stock, the remaining assets of the
                  Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, if
                  any, shall be distributed exclusively to the holders of common
                  stock, each such issued and outstanding share of common stock
                  entitling the holder thereof to receive an equal proportion of
                  said remaining assets. If upon liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation
                  available for distribution to its shareholders shall be
                  insufficient to pay the holders of the Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock the full amounts to which they respectively
                  shall be entitled, the holders of such stock shall share
                  ratably in any distribution of assets according to the
                  respective amounts which would be payable in respect of the
                  shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts
                  payable on or with respect to said shares were paid in full.
                  The merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with
                  another corporation in which the Corporation shall not survive
                  and the shareholders of the Corporation shall own less than 50
                  percent of the voting securities of the surviving corporation
                  or the sale, transfer or lease (but not including a transfer
                  or lease by pledge or mortgage to a bona fide lender) of all
                  or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation shall be
                  deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Corporation as those terms are used in this paragraph.

                     (b) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation,
                  the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days after the date the
                  Board of Directors approves such action, or within twenty (20)
                  days prior to any shareholder's meeting called to approve such
                  action, or within twenty (20) days after the commencement of
                  any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each
                  holder of shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock
                  initial written notice of the proposed action. Such initial
                  written notice shall describe the material terms and
                  conditions of such proposed action, including a description of
                  the stock, cash, and property to be received by the holders of
                  shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock upon
                  consummation of the proposed action and the date of delivery
                  thereof. If any material change in the facts set forth in the
                  initial notice shall occur, the Corporation shall promptly
                  give written notice to each holder of shares of Series A and
                  Series B Preferred Stock of such material change.

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                     The Corporation shall not consummate any voluntary or
                  involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the
                  Corporation before the expiration of twenty (20) days after
                  the mailing of the initial notice or ten (10) days after the
                  mailing of any subsequent written notice, whichever is later;
                  provided that any such twenty-day or ten-day period may be
                  shortened upon the written consent of the holders of a
                  majority of the outstanding shares of Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock.

                     (c) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
                  which will involve the distribution of assets other than cash,
                  the Corporation shall promptly engage competent independent
                  appraisers to determine the value of the assets to be
                  distributed to the holders of shares of Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of common stock (it
                  being understood that with respect to the valuation of
                  securities, the Corporation shall engage such appraiser as
                  shall be approved by the holders of a majority of shares of
                  the Corporation's outstanding Series A and Series B Preferred
                  Stock). The Corporation shall, upon receipt of such
                  appraiser's valuation, give prompt written notice to each
                  holder of shares of Series A and Series B Preferred Stock of
                  the appraiser's valuation.

                  4.  Voting Rights

                     (a) Except as otherwise required by law or by the
                  certificate of incorporation of the Corporation, based on the
                  number of shares of the Corporation's capital stock
                  outstanding upon the date of issuance, the outstanding shares
                  of Series A Preferred Stock, regardless of the number of such
                  shares outstanding and as long as at least one of such shares
                  is outstanding, shall represent eighty percent (80%) of all
                  votes entitled to be voted at any annual or special meeting of
                  shareholders of the Corporation or action by written consent
                  of shareholders. Each outstanding share of the Series A
                  Preferred Stock shall represent its proportionate share of the
                  80% which is allocated to the outstanding shares of Series A
                  Preferred Stock. The 80% vote to which the outstanding shares
                  of Series A Preferred Stock is entitled shall be subsequently
                  diluted in voting rights if and to the extent the Corporation
                  issues other shares of capital stock for value after the date
                  of initial issuance of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

                     (b) Each outstanding share of Series B Preferred Stock
                  shall entitle the holder thereof to one vote on all matters as
                  to which holders

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                  of common stock shall be entitled to vote in addition to the
                  right to vote upon any matters described herein.

                     5. Conversion Rights of Series B

                     At any time after December 31, 2001, the holders of
                  outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock, at their
                  option, may convert said shares, all or in part, on a share
                  for share basis, to shares of Series A Preferred Stock by
                  notifying the Corporation in writing and by surrendering the
                  certificates representing the Series B Preferred Stock. Said
                  conversion shall be deemed to be effective on the 20th day
                  after written notice of conversion has been received by the
                  Corporation. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued in
                  exchange for the Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle the
                  holder thereof to the same accrued dividend rights as were in
                  existence with respect to the converted Series B Preferred
                  Stock.

                     6. Negative Covenants

                     This Corporation will not, by amendment of its certificate
                  of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of
                  assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
                  securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
                  avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be
                  observed or performed hereunder by this Corporation, but will
                  at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all
                  the provisions of this section and in the taking of all such
                  action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect
                  the rights of the holders of the Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock against impairment.

                     7. Status

                     In case any outstanding shares of Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock shall be redeemed or converted, the shares so
                  redeemed shall be deemed to be permanently canceled and shall
                  not resume the status of authorized but unissued shares of
                  Series A and Series B Preferred Stock, respectively.

                     8. Changes Affecting Series A and Series B

                     So long as any shares of Series A and Series B Preferred
                  Stock are outstanding, the Corporation shall not (i) alter or
                  change any of the powers, preferences, privileges, or rights
                  of the Series A or Series B Preferred Stock; or (ii) amend the
                  provisions of this Section C(8); or (iii) create any new class
                  or series of shares having preferences prior to or being on a
                  parity with the Series A or Series B Preferred Stock as to
                  dividends or liquidations; in each case, without first
                  obtaining the approval by vote or written consent in the
                  manner provided by law, of the holders of at least a majority
                  of the total number of

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                  outstanding shares of each particular series of preferred
                  stock, both Series A and Series B, each voting separately as
                  to its own class, as to changes affecting that series, and
                  together, both Series A and Series B treated as one class.

                  D. Series C Preferred. 5,000 shares of Series C Preferred
         Stock ("Series C") having a par value of $.001 per share with the
         rights, preferences and designations set forth below:

                     1. Dividends.

                     (a) Subject to the right of the holders of the
                  Corporation's Series A and Series B Preferred Stock in respect
                  of dividend rights to receive a preferential dividend, the
                  holders of shares of Series C Preferred Stock shall be
                  entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time legally
                  available therefor and when and as declared by the Board of
                  Directors, dividends at the rate of six percent (6%) per share
                  per annum, and no more, payable in cash commencing on December
                  31, 1997, and thereafter on the last day of December of each
                  year that any such shares shall be outstanding. Such dividends
                  on the Series C Preferred Stock are prior and in preference to
                  any declaration or payment of any distribution (as defined in
                  Section D(1)(b) of this Article) on any other outstanding
                  shares of Preferred Stock (other than Series A and Series B
                  Preferred Stock) or the common stock of this Corporation. Such
                  dividends shall accrue on each share of Series C Preferred
                  Stock from day to day from the date of initial issuance
                  thereof whether or not earned or declared so that if such
                  dividends with respect to any previous dividend period at the
                  rate provided for herein have not been paid on, or declared
                  and set apart for, all shares of Series C Preferred Stock at
                  the time outstanding, the deficiency shall be fully paid on,
                  or declared and set apart for, such shares before any
                  distribution shall be paid on, or declared and set apart for
                  any other outstanding shares of Preferred Stock (other than
                  Series A and Series B Preferred Stock) or common stock.

                     (b) For purposes of this Section D, unless the context
                  otherwise requires, "distribution" shall mean the transfer of
                  cash or property without consideration, whether by way of
                  dividend or otherwise, payable other than in common stock, or
                  the purchase or redemption of shares of the Corporation (other
                  than redemptions set forth in Section D(2) of this Article or
                  repurchases of common stock held by employees or consultants
                  of the Corporation upon termination of their employment or
                  services pursuant to agreements providing for such repurchase)
                  for cash or property, including any such transfer, purchase or
                  redemption by a subsidiary of the Corporation.

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                  2.  Redemption.

                     (a) At any time after December 31, 1998, the Corporation
                  may, at the option of the Board of Directors, redeem all or
                  part of the outstanding shares of the Series C Preferred Stock
                  at the redemption price set forth in Section D(2)(b) of this
                  Article, provided that the Corporation shall give written
                  notice by mail, postage prepaid, to the holders of such stock
                  to be redeemed at least twenty (20) days prior to the date
                  specified for redemption (the "Redemption Date"). Such notice
                  shall be addressed to each such stockholder at the address of
                  such holder appearing on the books of the Corporation or given
                  by such holder to the Corporation for the purpose of notice,
                  or if no such address appears or is so given, at the place
                  where the principal office of the Corporation is located. Such
                  notice shall state the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price
                  (as defined in Section D(2)(b) below), the number of shares of
                  Series C Preferred Stock of such holders to be redeemed and
                  shall call upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation on
                  the Redemption Date at the place designated in the notice such
                  holder's redeemed stock. On or after the Redemption Date, each
                  holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock called for
                  redemption shall surrender the certificate evidencing such
                  shares to the Corporation at the place designated in such
                  notice and shall thereupon be entitled to receive payment of
                  the Redemption Price. If less than all of the outstanding
                  shares of Series C Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, then
                  the Corporation shall redeem a pro rata portion from each
                  holder of such stock according to the respective number of
                  shares of such stock held by such holder.

                     (b) Subject to the terms of Section D(2)(a) of this
                  Article, the Series C Preferred Stock may be redeemed at a
                  cash price equal to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per
                  share, together with all unpaid dividends to and including the
                  Redemption Date (the "Redemption Price"); provided, however,
                  that payment of the Redemption Price shall be made from any
                  funds of the Corporation legally available therefor.

                     (c) From and after the Redemption Date (unless default
                  shall be made by the Corporation in duly paying the Redemption
                  Price in which case all the rights of the holders of such
                  shares shall continue), the holders of the shares of the
                  Series C Preferred Stock called for or requesting redemption
                  shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the
                  Corporation, except the right to receive, without interest,
                  the Redemption Price thereof upon surrender of certificates
                  representing the shares of such stock, and such shares shall
                  not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the
                  Corporation) on the books of

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                  the Corporation and shall not be deemed outstanding for any
                  purpose whatsoever.

                     (d) There shall be no redemption of any shares of Series C
                  Preferred Stock of the Corporation where such action would be
                  in violation of applicable law.

                  3. Preferences on Liquidation.

                     (a) Subject to Section D(7) of this Article, in the event
                  of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of the
                  Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding, shall be entitled
                  to be paid, out of the assets of the Corporation available for
                  distribution to its stockholders, whether from capital,
                  surplus or earnings, before any payment shall be made in
                  respect of the Corporation's common stock, an amount equal to
                  one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share, plus all unpaid
                  dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution. After
                  setting apart or paying in full the preferential amounts due
                  the holders of the Series C Preferred Stock, the remaining
                  assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                  stockholders, if any, shall be distributed exclusively to the
                  holders of common stock, each such issued and outstanding
                  share of common stock entitling the holder thereof to receive
                  an equal proportion of said remaining assets. If upon
                  liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation,
                  the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                  its stockholders shall be insufficient to pay the holders of
                  the Series C Preferred Stock the full amounts to which they
                  respectively shall be entitled, the holders of such stock
                  shall share ratably in any distribution of assets according to
                  the respective amounts which would be payable in respect of
                  the shares held by them upon such distribution if all amounts
                  payable on or with respect to said shares were paid in full.
                  The merger or consolidation of the Corporation into or with
                  another corporation in which the Corporation shall not survive
                  and the shareholders of the Corporation shall own less than
                  fifty percent (50%) of the voting securities of the surviving
                  corporation or the sale, transfer or lease (but not including
                  a transfer or lease by pledge or mortgage to a bona fide
                  lender) of all or substantially all of the assets of the
                  Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
                  or winding up of the Corporation as those terms are used in
                  this paragraph.

                     (b) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation,
                  the Corporation shall, within ten (10) days after the date the
                  Board of Directors approves such action, or within twenty (20)
                  days prior to any stockholder's meeting

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                     called to approve such action, or within twenty (20) days
                     after the commencement of any involuntary proceeding,
                     whichever is earlier, give each holder of shares of Series
                     C Preferred Stock initial written notice of the proposed
                     action. Such initial written notice shall describe the
                     material terms and conditions of such proposed action,
                     including a description of the stock, cash, and property to
                     be received by the holders of shares of Series C Preferred
                     Stock upon consummation of the proposed action and the date
                     of delivery thereof. If any material change in the facts
                     set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the
                     Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each
                     holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock of such
                     material change. The Corporation shall not consummate any
                     voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
                     winding up of the Corporation before the expiration of
                     twenty (20) days after the mailing of the initial notice or
                     ten (10) days after the mailing of any subsequent written
                     notice, whichever is later; provided that any such twenty-
                     day or ten-day period may be shortened upon the written
                     consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
                     shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

                        (c) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                     liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
                     which will involve the distribution of assets other than
                     cash, the Corporation shall promptly engage competent
                     independent appraisers to determine the value of the assets
                     to be distributed to the holders of shares of Series A,
                     Series B and Series C Preferred Stock and the holders of
                     shares of common stock (it being understood that with
                     respect to the valuation of securities, the Corporation
                     shall engage such appraiser as shall be approved by the
                     holders of a majority of shares of the Corporation's
                     outstanding Preferred Stock). The Corporation shall, upon
                     receipt of such appraiser s valuation, give prompt written
                     notice to each holder of shares of Series C Preferred Stock
                     of the appraiser's valuation.

                  4. Voting Rights.

                     Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the
                  Series C Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote upon
                  any matter relating to the business or affairs of the
                  Corporation or for any other purpose.

                  5. Negative Covenants.

                     The Corporation will not, by amendment of this Certificate
                  of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of
                  assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
                  securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
                  avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be
                  observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation, but will
                  at all times in

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                  good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of
                  this paragraph and in the taking of all such action as may be
                  necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the
                  holders of the Series C Preferred Stock against impairment.

                     6. Status.

                     In case any outstanding shares of Series C Preferred Stock
                  shall be redeemed, the shares so redeemed shall be deemed to
                  be permanently canceled and shall not resume the status of
                  authorized but unissued shares of Series C Preferred Stock.

                     7. Ranking, Changes Affecting Series C.

                        (a) The Series C Preferred Stock shall, with respect to
                     dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and
                     dissolution, (i) rank senior to any of the Corporation's
                     common stock and any other class or series of stock of the
                     Company which by its terms shall rank junior to the Series
                     C Preferred Stock, and (ii) rank junior to the Company's
                     Series A and Series B Preferred Stock and any other class
                     or series of stock of the Company which by its terms shall
                     rank senior to the Series C Preferred Stock.

                        (b) So long as any shares of Series C Preferred Stock
                     are outstanding, the Corporation shall not (i) alter or
                     change any of the powers preferences, privileges, or rights
                     of the Series C Preferred Stock; or (ii) amend the
                     provisions of this Section D(7); or (iii) authorize or
                     issue any new class or series of shares having preferences
                     prior to or being on a parity with the Series C Preferred
                     Stock as to dividends or liquidations; in each case,
                     without first obtaining the approval by vote or written
                     consent, in the manner provided by law, of the holders of
                     at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series C
                     Preferred Stock, as to changes affecting the Series C
                     Preferred Stock.


                  E. Series D Preferred. 10,000 shares of Series D Preferred
         Stock ("Series D") having a par value of $.001 per share and a stated
         value of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share (the "Series D
         Stated Value"), with the rights, preferences and designations set forth
         below:

                     1. Dividends.

                        (a) The holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock
                     shall be entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time
                     legally available therefor and when and as declared by the
                     Board of Directors, dividends

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                  calculated on the Series D Stated Value per share at the rate
                  of eight percent (8%) per share per annum, and no more,
                  payable in cash commencing on December 31, 1998, and
                  thereafter on the last day of December of each year that any
                  such shares shall be outstanding. Such dividends on the Series
                  D Preferred Stock are prior and in preference to any
                  declaration or payment of any distribution (as defined in
                  Section E(1)(b) of this Article) on any other outstanding
                  shares of Preferred Stock or the common stock of this
                  Corporation. Such dividends shall accrue on each share of
                  Series D Preferred Stock from day to day from the date of
                  initial issuance thereof whether or not earned or declared so
                  that if such dividends with respect to any previous dividend
                  period at the rate provided for herein have not been paid on,
                  or declared and set apart for, all shares of Series D
                  Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, the deficiency shall
                  be fully paid on, or declared and set apart for, such shares
                  before any distribution shall be paid on, or declared or set
                  apart for any other outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or
                  common stock.

                     (b) For purposes hereof, unless the context otherwise
                  requires, "distribution" shall mean the transfer of cash or
                  property without consideration, whether by way of dividend or
                  otherwise, payable other than in common stock, or the purchase
                  or redemption of shares of the Corporation (other than
                  redemptions set forth in Section E(2) below or repurchases of
                  common stock held by employees or consultants of the
                  Corporation upon termination of their employment or services
                  pursuant to agreements providing for such repurchase) for cash
                  or property, including any such transfer, purchase or
                  redemption by a subsidiary of the Corporation.

                  2. Redemption.

                     (a) The Corporation may, at the option of the Board of
                  Directors, redeem all or part of the outstanding shares of the
                  Series D Preferred Stock at the redemption price set forth in
                  Section E(2)(b) below, provided that the Corporation shall
                  give written notice by mail, postage prepaid, to the holders
                  of such stock to be redeemed at least twenty (20) days prior
                  to the date specified for redemption (the "Redemption Date")
                  and provided further that such holders may, at any time prior
                  to the Redemption Date, convert their shares of Series D
                  Preferred Stock pursuant to the provisions of Section E(5) of
                  this Article. Such notice shall be addressed to each such
                  stockholder at the address of such holder appearing on the
                  books of the Corporation or given by such holder to the
                  Corporation for the purpose of notice, or if no such address
                  appears or is so given, at the place where the principal
                  office of the Corporation is located. Such notice shall state
                  the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price (as defined in
                  Section E(2)(b)

                                      -12-
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                  of this Article), the number of shares of Series D Preferred
                  Stock of such holders to be redeemed and shall call upon such
                  holder to surrender to the Corporation on the Redemption Date
                  at the place designated in the notice such holder's redeemed
                  stock. On or after the Redemption Date, each holder of shares
                  of Series D Preferred Stock called for redemption shall
                  surrender the certificate evidencing such shares to the
                  Corporation at the place designated in such notice and shall
                  thereupon be entitled to receive payment of the Redemption
                  Price. If less than all of the outstanding shares of Series D
                  Preferred Stock are to be redeemed, then the Corporation shall
                  redeem a pro rata portion from each holder of such stock
                  according to the respective number of shares of such stock
                  held by such holder.

                     (b) Subject to the terms of Section E(2)(a) above, the
                  Series D Preferred Stock may be redeemed at a cash price equal
                  to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share, together with
                  all unpaid dividends to and including the Redemption Date (the
                  "Redemption Price"); provided, however, that payment of the
                  Redemption Price shall be made from any funds of the
                  Corporation legally available therefor.

                     (c) From and after the Redemption Date (unless default
                  shall be made by the Corporation in duly paying the Redemption
                  Price in which case all the rights of the holders of such
                  shares shall continue), the holders of the shares of the
                  Series D Preferred Stock called for or requesting redemption
                  shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the
                  Corporation, except the right to receive, without interest,
                  the Redemption Price thereof upon surrender of certificates
                  representing the shares of such stock, and such shares shall
                  not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the
                  Corporation) on the books of the Corporation and shall not be
                  deemed outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

                     (d) There be no redemption of any shares of Series D
                  Preferred Stock of the Corporation where such action would be
                  in violation of applicable law.

                  3. Preferences on Liquidation.

                     (a) Subject to Section E(8) of this Article, in the event
                  of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of the
                  Series D Preferred Stock then outstanding, shall be entitled
                  to be paid, out of the assets of the Corporation available for
                  distribution to its stockholders, whether from capital,
                  surplus or earnings, before any payment shall be made in
                  respect of the Corporation's common stock, an amount equal to
                  one

                                      -13-
   14

                  thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share, plus all unpaid
                  dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution. After
                  setting apart or paying in full the preferential amounts due
                  the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock, the remaining
                  assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                  stockholders, if any, shall be distributed first to the holder
                  of the Corporation's Series A, Series B, and Series C
                  Preferred Stock in accordance with the liquidation preferences
                  of each such Series and then to the holders of common stock,
                  each such issued and outstanding share of common stock
                  entitling the holder thereof to receive an equal proportion of
                  said remaining assets. If upon liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation
                  available for distribution to its stockholders shall be
                  insufficient to pay the holders of the Series D Preferred
                  Stock the full amounts to which they respectively shall be
                  entitled, the holders of such stock shall share ratably in any
                  distribution of assets according to the respective amounts
                  which would be payable in respect of the shares held by them
                  upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with
                  respect to said shares were paid in full. The merger or
                  consolidation of the Corporation into or with another
                  corporation in which the Corporation shall not survive and the
                  stockholders of the Corporation shall own less than fifty
                  percent (50%) of the voting securities of the surviving
                  corporation or the sale, transfer or lease (but not including
                  a transfer or lease by pledge or mortgage to a bona fide
                  lender) of all or substantially all of the assets of the
                  Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
                  or winding up of the Corporation as those terms are used in
                  this paragraph.

                     (b) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, the
                  Corporation shall, within ten (10) days after the date the
                  Board of Directors approves such action, or within twenty (20)
                  days prior to any stockholder's meeting called to approve such
                  action, or within twenty (20) days after the commencement of
                  any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each
                  holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock initial written
                  notice of the proposed action. Such initial written notice
                  shall describe the material terms and conditions of such
                  proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash
                  and property to be received by the holders of shares of Series
                  D Preferred Stock upon consummation of the proposed action and
                  the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the
                  facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the
                  Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder
                  of shares of Series D Preferred Stock of such material change.
                  The Corporation shall not consummate any voluntary or
                  involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the
                  Corporation before the expiration of twenty (20) days after
                  the mailing of the initial notice or ten (10) days

                                      -14-
   15

                  after the mailing of any subsequent written notice, whichever
                  is later, provided that any such twenty-day or ten-day period
                  may be shortened upon the written consent of the holders of a
                  majority of the outstanding shares of Series D Preferred
                  Stock.

                     (c) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
                  which will involve the distribution of assets other than cash,
                  the Corporation shall promptly engage competent independent
                  appraisers to determine the value of the assets to be
                  distributed to the holders of shares of Series A, Series B,
                  Series C, and Series D Preferred Stock and the holders of
                  shares of common stock (it being understood that with respect
                  to the valuation of securities, the Corporation shall engage
                  such appraiser as shall be approved by the holders of a
                  majority of shares of the Corporation's outstanding Preferred
                  Stock). The Corporation shall, upon receipt of such
                  appraiser's valuation, give prompt written notice to each
                  holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock of the
                  appraiser's valuation.

                  4. Voting Rights.

                     Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the
         Series D Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote upon any matter
         relating to the business or affairs of the Corporation or for any other
         purpose.

                  5. Conversion.

                     (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of
                  Section E(5)(b) below, the holder of any shares of Series D
                  Preferred Stock shall have the right, at such holder's option,
                  at any time (and from time to time) prior to May 31, 2001, to
                  convert any of such shares into that number of fully paid and
                  nonassessable shares of common stock (calculated as to each
                  conversion to the nearest 1/100th of a share) equal to the
                  Conversion Rate (as defined below) multiplied by the number of
                  shares of Series D Preferred Stock to be converted pursuant to
                  this Section E(5)(a) by surrendering the certificate or
                  certificates representing shares to be converted in the manner
                  provided in Section E(5)(b) below. The "Conversion Rate" per
                  share of Series D Preferred Stock shall be Three Hundred
                  Eighty (380) shares of common stock for each share of Series D
                  Preferred Stock. If for any reason the Corporation has not
                  paid any portion of the unpaid accrued or declared dividends
                  on the shares of Series D Preferred Stock being converted,
                  such dividends shall be converted into an additional number of
                  shares of common stock determined by dividing the amount of
                  the unpaid dividends by 2.625.

                                      -15-
   16

                         (b) (i) In order to exercise the optional conversion
                     privilege pursuant to Section E(5)(a) above, the holder of
                     each share to be converted shall deliver to the Corporation
                     during regular business hours, at the principal office of
                     the Corporation or at such other place as may be designated
                     by the Corporation, the certificate or certificates
                     representing the shares to be converted, duly endorsed or
                     assigned in blank (or to the Corporation if so requested),
                     accompanied by written notice stating that the holder
                     elects to convert such shares. Unless the shares of common
                     stock issuable upon conversion are to be issued in the same
                     name as the name in which the shares of Series D Preferred
                     Stock are registered, each share surrendered for conversion
                     shall be accompanied by an instrument of transfer, in form
                     satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the
                     holder or such holder's duly authorized attorney and by
                     funds in an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or
                     similar tax.

                         (ii) As promptly as practicable after the surrender by
                     a holder of the certificate or certificates representing
                     shares in accordance with this Section E(5)(b), the
                     Corporation shall issue and shall deliver to the holder a
                     certificate or certificates for the number of full shares
                     of common stock issuable upon the conversion of those
                     shares in accordance with the provisions of this Section
                     E(5), and a certificate representing any shares of Series D
                     Preferred Stock that were represented by the certificate or
                     certificates surrendered to the Corporation in connection
                     with such conversion but were not converted. Any fractional
                     interest in respect of a share of common stock arising out
                     of such conversion shall be settled as provided in Section
                     E(5)(c) below. The Corporation shall pay all expenses,
                     taxes (other than stock transfer taxes) and other charges
                     required to be paid by the Corporation in order to issue
                     the shares of common stock pursuant to this Section (5)(b).

                         (iii) Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected
                     with respect to conversion pursuant to Section E(5)(a)
                     above, on the date on which all of the conditions specified
                     in Section E(5)(b)(i) above have been satisfied (the
                     "Series D Conversion Date"), and the person or persons in
                     whose name or names any certificate or certificates for
                     shares of common stock shall be issuable upon such
                     conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or
                     holders of record of the shares of common stock represented
                     by those certificates on the Series D Conversion Date,
                     unless the stock transfer books of the Corporation shall be
                     closed on the Series D Conversion Date, in which case such

                                      -16-
   17

                     person or persons shall be deemed to have become such
                     holder or holders of record at the close of business on the
                     next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are
                     open. All shares of common stock delivered upon conversion
                     of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock will upon
                     delivery be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
                     nonassessable, and not subject to any preemptive rights.
                     Upon the surrender of certificates representing shares of
                     Series D Preferred Stock to be converted, such shares no
                     longer shall be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of
                     a holder with respect to the shares surrendered for
                     conversion shall immediately terminate except the right to
                     receive the common stock as provided herein.

                     (c) No fractional shares or securities representing
                  fractional shares of common stock shall be issued upon
                  conversion of the shares of Series D Preferred Stock. Any
                  fractional interest in a share of common stock resulting from
                  conversion of a share shall be paid in cash (computed to the
                  nearest cent) based upon the fair market value of a share of
                  common stock on the Series D Conversion Date, as determined in
                  good faith by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its
                  reasonable business judgment.

                     (d) In the event the outstanding shares of common stock
                  shall be split, subdivided, combined or consolidated, by
                  reclassification or otherwise, into a greater or lesser number
                  of shares of common stock, and in the event that the
                  Corporation shall issue shares of common stock by way of a
                  stock dividend or other distribution to the holders of common
                  stock, the number of shares of common stock into which each
                  issued and outstanding share of Series D Preferred Stock shall
                  be convertible immediately prior to such split, subdivision,
                  stock dividend, combination or consolidation shall,
                  concurrently with the effectiveness of such split,
                  subdivision, stock dividend, combination or consolidation be
                  increased or decreased proportionately.

                     (e) Subject to the notice requirements of this Section
                  E(5)(e), if the Corporation shall be a party to any
                  transaction that involves any consolidation or merger of the
                  Corporation with or into another corporation, or any sale of
                  all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to
                  another corporation, and which is effected in such a way that
                  the holders of common stock shall be entitled to receive cash,
                  stock, securities or other assets with respect to or in
                  exchange for common stock, then the right to convert the
                  shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall terminate at the
                  close of business on the date as of which the holders of
                  common stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
                  shares of common stock for cash, securities or other

                                      -17-
   18

                  assets deliverable upon such consolidation, merger or sale of
                  all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation. In
                  case the Corporation shall enter into any agreement or
                  understanding or the Board of Directors shall adopt any
                  resolution authorizing or proposing any transaction of the
                  type described in this Section E(5)(e), then in any such event
                  the Corporation promptly shall cause to be mailed, by
                  registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to the holders
                  of shares of Series D Preferred Stock at each such holder's
                  last address appearing on the records of the Corporation,
                  twenty (20) days prior to the date on which the Corporation
                  closes its books or takes a record for determining rights to
                  vote with respect to any consolidation, merger or sale, a
                  notice of such agreement, understanding or resolution stating
                  the expected record date for determining holders of common
                  stock entitled to exchange their shares with respect to a
                  transaction described in this Section E(5)(e); provided,
                  however, that the Corporation shall not be liable or
                  responsible if the actual dates of any such events shall be
                  different from the expected dates set forth in such notice.

                     (f) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep
                  available out of its authorized and unissued common stock,
                  solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of shares
                  of Series D Preferred Stock, such number of shares of common
                  stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the
                  conversion of all then outstanding shares of Series D
                  Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall, from time to time,
                  subject to and in accordance with applicable law, increase the
                  authorized shares of common stock if at any time the number of
                  authorized shares of common stock remaining unissued shall not
                  be sufficient to permit the conversion at such time of all
                  then outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock.

                  6. Negative Covenants.

                  The Corporation will not, by amendment of the Certificate of
         Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets,
         consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities, or any
         other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or
         performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder
         by the Corporation, but will at all times in good faith assist in the
         carrying out of all the provisions of this Section E(6) and in the
         taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order
         to protect the rights of the holders of the Series D Preferred Stock
         against impairment.

                                      -18-
   19

                     7. Status.

                     In case any outstanding shares of Series D Preferred Stock
                  shall be redeemed, the shares so redeemed shall be deemed to
                  be permanently canceled and shall not resume the status of
                  authorized but unissued shares of Series D Preferred Stock.

                     8. Ranking: Changes Affecting Series D.

                        (a) The Series D Preferred Stock shall, with respect to
                     dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and
                     dissolution, (i) rank senior to any of the Corporation's
                     common stock, the Company's Series A, Series B and Series C
                     Preferred Stock and any other class or series of stock of
                     the Company which by its terms shall rank junior to the
                     Series D Preferred Stock, and (ii) rank junior to any class
                     or series of stock of the Company which by its terms shall
                     rank senior to the Series D Preferred Stock.

                        (b) So long as any shares of Series D Preferred Stock
                     are outstanding, the Corporation shall not (i) alter or
                     change any of the powers, preferences, privileges, or
                     rights of the Series D Preferred Stock; or (ii) amend the
                     provisions of this Section E(8); or (iii) authorize or
                     issue any new class or series of shares having preferences
                     prior to or being on a parity with the Series D Preferred
                     Stock as to dividends or liquidations; in each case,
                     without first obtaining the approval by vote or written
                     consent, in the manner provided by law, of the holders of
                     at least a majority of the outstanding shares of Series D
                     Preferred Stock, as to changes affecting the Series D
                     Preferred Stock.

                  F. Series E Preferred. 20,000 shares of Series E Preferred
         Stock ("Series E") having a par value of $.001 per share and a stated
         value of one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share (the "Series E
         Stated Value"), with the rights, preferences and designations set forth
         below:

                  1. Dividends.

                     (a) The holders of shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall
                  be entitled to receive, out of any assets at the time legally
                  available therefor and when and as declared by the Board of
                  Directors, dividends calculated on the Series E Stated Value
                  per share at the rate of eight percent (8%) per share per
                  annum, and no more, payable in cash commencing on December 31,
                  1998, and thereafter on the last day of December of each year
                  that any such shares shall be outstanding. Such dividends on
                  the Series E Preferred Stock are prior and in preference to
                  any declaration or payment of any distribution (as defined in
                  Section

                                      -19-
   20

                  F(1)(b) of this Article) on any other outstanding shares of
                  Preferred Stock or the common stock of this Corporation. Such
                  dividends shall accrue on each share of Series E Preferred
                  Stock from day to day from the date of initial issuance
                  thereof whether or not earned or declared so that if such
                  dividends with respect to any previous dividend period at the
                  rate provided for herein have not been paid on, or declared
                  and set apart for, all shares of Series E Preferred Stock at
                  the time outstanding, the deficiency shall be fully paid on,
                  or declared and set apart for, such shares before any
                  distribution shall be paid on, or declared or set apart for
                  any other outstanding shares of Preferred Stock or common
                  stock.

                     (b) For purposes hereof, unless the context otherwise
                  requires, "distribution" shall mean the transfer of cash or
                  property without consideration, whether by way of dividend or
                  otherwise, payable other than in common stock, or the purchase
                  or redemption of shares of the Corporation (other than
                  redemptions set forth in Section F(2) below or repurchases of
                  common stock held by employees or consultants of the
                  Corporation upon termination of their employment or services
                  pursuant to agreements providing for such repurchase) for cash
                  or property, including any such transfer, purchase or
                  redemption by a subsidiary of the Corporation.

                  2. Redemption.

                     (a) The Corporation may, at the option of the Board of
                  Directors, redeem all or part of the outstanding shares of the
                  Series E Preferred Stock at the redemption price set forth in
                  Section F(2)(b) below, provided that the Corporation shall
                  give written notice by mail, postage prepaid, to the holders
                  of such stock to be redeemed at least twenty (20) days prior
                  to the date specified for redemption (the "Redemption Date")
                  and provided further that such holders may, at any time prior
                  to the Redemption Date, convert their shares of Series E
                  Preferred Stock pursuant to the provisions of Section F(5) of
                  this Article. Such notice shall be addressed to each such
                  stockholder at the address of such holder appearing on the
                  books of the Corporation or given by such holder to the
                  Corporation for the purpose of notice, or if no such address
                  appears or is so given, at the place where the principal
                  office of the Corporation is located. Such notice shall state
                  the Redemption Date, the Redemption Price (as defined in
                  Section F(2)(b) below), the number of shares of Series E
                  Preferred Stock of such holders to be redeemed and shall call
                  upon such holder to surrender to the Corporation on the
                  Redemption Date at the place designated in the notice such
                  holder's redeemed stock. On or after the Redemption Date, each
                  holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock called for
                  redemption shall surrender the certificate evidencing such
                  shares to the Corporation

                                      -20-
   21

                  at the place designated in such notice and shall thereupon be
                  entitled to receive payment of the Redemption Price. If less
                  than all of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock
                  are to be redeemed, then the Corporation shall redeem a pro
                  rata portion from each holder of such stock according to the
                  respective number of shares of such stock held by such holder.

                     (b) Subject to the terms of Section F(2)(a) above, the
                  Series E Preferred Stock may be redeemed at a cash price equal
                  to one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share, together with
                  all unpaid dividends to and including the Redemption Date
                  (with respect to the Series E Preferred Stock, the "Redemption
                  Price"); provided, however, that payment of the Redemption
                  Price shall be made from any funds of the Corporation legally
                  available therefor.

                     (c) From and after the Redemption Date (unless default
                  shall be made by the Corporation in duly paying the Redemption
                  Price in which case all the rights of the holders of such
                  shares shall continue), the holders of the shares of the
                  Series E Preferred Stock called for or requesting redemption
                  shall cease to have any rights as stockholders of the
                  Corporation, except the right to receive, without interest,
                  the Redemption Price thereof upon surrender of certificates
                  representing the shares of such stock, and such shares shall
                  not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of the
                  Corporation) on the books of the Corporation and shall not be
                  deemed outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.

                     (d) There shall be no redemption of any shares of Series E
                  Preferred Stock of the Corporation where such action would be
                  in violation of applicable law.

                  3. Preferences on Liquidation.

                     (a) Subject to Section F(8) of this Article, in the event
                  of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the holders of shares of the
                  Series E Preferred Stock then outstanding, shall be entitled
                  to be paid, out of the assets of the Corporation available for
                  distribution to its stockholders, whether from capital,
                  surplus or earnings, before any payment shall be made in
                  respect of the Corporation's common stock, an amount equal to
                  one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) per share, plus all unpaid
                  dividends thereon to the date fixed for distribution. After
                  setting apart or paying in full the preferential amounts due
                  the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock, the remaining
                  assets of the Corporation available for distribution to
                  stockholders, if any, shall be distributed first to the holder
                  of the

                                      -21-
   22

                  Corporation's Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D
                  Preferred Stock in accordance with the liquidation preferences
                  of each such Series and then to the holders of common stock,
                  each such issued and outstanding share of common stock
                  entitling the holder thereof to receive an equal proportion of
                  said remaining assets. If upon liquidation, dissolution, or
                  winding up of the Corporation, the assets of the Corporation
                  available for distribution to its stockholders shall be
                  insufficient to pay the holders of the Series E Preferred
                  Stock the full amounts to which they respectively shall be
                  entitled, the holders of such stock shall share ratably in any
                  distribution of assets according to the respective amounts
                  which would be payable in respect of the shares held by them
                  upon such distribution if all amounts payable on or with
                  respect to said shares were paid in full. The merger or
                  consolidation of the Corporation into or with another
                  corporation in which the Corporation shall not survive and the
                  stockholders of the Corporation shall own less than fifty
                  percent (50%) of the voting securities of the surviving
                  corporation or the sale, transfer or lease (but not including
                  a transfer or lease by pledge or mortgage to a bona fide
                  lender) of all or substantially all of the assets of the
                  Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution
                  or winding up of the Corporation as those terms are used in
                  this paragraph.

                     (b) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                  liquidation dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, the
                  Corporation shall, within ten (10) days after the date the
                  Board of Directors approves such action, or within twenty (20)
                  days prior to any stockholder's meeting called to approve such
                  action, or within twenty (20) days after the commencement of
                  any involuntary proceeding, whichever is earlier, give each
                  holder of shares of Series E Preferred Stock initial written
                  notice of the proposed action. Such initial written notice
                  shall describe the material terms and conditions of such
                  proposed action, including a description of the stock, cash
                  and property to be received by the holders of shares of Series
                  E Preferred Stock upon consummation of the proposed action and
                  the date of delivery thereof. If any material change in the
                  facts set forth in the initial notice shall occur, the
                  Corporation shall promptly give written notice to each holder
                  of shares of Series E Preferred Stock of such material change.
                  The Corporation shall not consummate any voluntary or
                  involuntary liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the
                  Corporation before the expiration of twenty (20) days after
                  the mailing of the initial notice or ten (10) days after the
                  mailing of any subsequent written notice, whichever is later,
                  provided that any such twenty-day or ten-day period may be
                  shortened upon the written consent of the holders of a
                  majority of the outstanding shares of Series E Preferred
                  Stock.

                                      -22-
   23

                        (c) In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
                     liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation
                     which will involve the distribution of assets other than
                     cash, the Corporation shall promptly engage competent
                     independent appraisers to determine the value of the assets
                     to be distributed to the holders of shares of Series A,
                     Series B, Series C, Series D and Series E Preferred Stock
                     and the holders of shares of common stock (it being
                     understood that with respect to the valuation of
                     securities, the Corporation shall engage such appraiser as
                     shall be approved by the holders of a majority of shares of
                     the Corporation's outstanding Preferred Stock). The
                     Corporation shall, upon receipt of such appraiser's
                     valuation, give prompt written notice to each holder of
                     shares of Series E Preferred Stock of the appraiser's
                     valuation.

                     4. Voting Rights.

                        Except as otherwise required by law, the holders of the
                     Series E Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to vote upon
                     any matter relating to the business or affairs of the
                     Corporation or for any other purpose.

                     5. Conversion.

                        (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions
                     of Section F(5)(b) below, the holder of any shares of
                     Series E Preferred Stock shall have the right, at such
                     holder's option, at any time (and from time to time) prior
                     to August 31, 2001, to convert any of such shares into that
                     number of fully paid and nonassessable shares of common
                     stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest
                     1/100th of a share) equal to the Conversion Rate (as
                     defined below) multiplied by the number of shares of Series
                     E Preferred Stock to be converted pursuant to this Section
                     F(5)(a) by surrendering the certificate or certificates
                     representing shares to be converted in the manner provided
                     in Section F(5)(b) below. The "Conversion Rate" per share
                     of Series E Preferred Stock shall be Two Hundred
                     Eighty-Five (285) shares of common stock for each share of
                     Series E Preferred Stock. If for any reason the Corporation
                     has not paid any portion of the unpaid accrued or declared
                     dividends on the shares of Series E Preferred Stock being
                     converted, such dividends shall be converted into an
                     additional number of shares of common stock determined by
                     dividing the amount of the unpaid dividends by 3.5.

                               (b) (i) In order to exercise the optional
                        conversion privilege pursuant to Section F(5)(a) above,
                        the holder of each share to be converted shall deliver
                        to the Corporation during regular business hours, at the
                        principal office of the Corporation



                                      -23-
   24

                     or at such other place as may be designated by the
                     Corporation, the certificate or certificates representing
                     the shares to be converted, duly endorsed or assigned in
                     blank (or to the Corporation if so requested), accompanied
                     by written notice stating that the holder elects to convert
                     such shares. Unless the shares of common stock issuable
                     upon conversion are to be issued in the same name as the
                     name in which the shares of Series E Preferred Stock are
                     registered, each share surrendered for conversion shall be
                     accompanied by an instrument of transfer, in form
                     satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the
                     holder or such holder's duly authorized attorney and by
                     funds in an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or
                     similar tax.

                        (ii) As promptly as practicable after the surrender by a
                     holder of the certificate or certificates representing
                     shares in accordance with this Section F(5)(b), the
                     Corporation shall issue and shall deliver to the holder a
                     certificate or certificates for the number of full shares
                     of common stock issuable upon the conversion of those
                     shares in accordance with the provisions of this Section
                     F(5), and a certificate representing any shares of Series E
                     Preferred Stock that were represented by the certificate or
                     certificates surrendered to the Corporation in connection
                     with such conversion but were not converted. Any fractional
                     interest in respect of a share of common stock arising out
                     of such conversion shall be settled as provided in Section
                     F(5)(c) below. The Corporation shall pay all expenses,
                     taxes (other than stock transfer taxes) and other charges
                     required to be paid by the Corporation in order to issue
                     the shares of common stock pursuant to this Section
                     F(5)(b).

                        (iii) Conversion shall be deemed to have been effected
                     with respect to conversion pursuant to Section F(5)(a)
                     above, on the date on which all of the conditions specified
                     in Section F(5)(b)(i) above have been satisfied (the
                     "Series E Conversion Date"), and the person or persons in
                     whose name or names any certificate or certificates for
                     shares of common stock shall be issuable upon such
                     conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or
                     holders of record of the shares of common stock represented
                     by those certificates on the Series E Conversion Date,
                     unless the stock transfer books of the Corporation shall be
                     closed on the Series E Conversion Date, in which case such
                     person or persons shall be deemed to have become such
                     holder or holders of record at the close of business on the
                     next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books are
                     open. All shares of common stock delivered upon conversion
                     of the

                                      -24-
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                     shares of Series E Preferred Stock will upon delivery be
                     duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable,
                     and not subject to any preemptive rights. Upon the
                     surrender of certificates representing shares of Series E
                     Preferred Stock to be converted, such shares no longer
                     shall be deemed to be outstanding and all rights of a
                     holder with respect to the shares surrendered for
                     conversion shall immediately terminate except the right to
                     receive the common stock as provided herein.

                     (c) No fractional shares or securities representing
                  fractional shares of common stock shall be issued upon
                  conversion of the shares of Series E Preferred Stock. Any
                  fractional interest in a share of common stock resulting from
                  conversion of a share shall be paid in cash (computed to the
                  nearest cent) based upon the fair market value of a share of
                  common stock on the Series E Conversion Date, as determined in
                  good faith by the Board of Directors in the exercise of its
                  reasonable business judgment.

                     (d) In the event the outstanding shares of common stock
                  shall be split, subdivided, combined or consolidated, by
                  reclassification or otherwise, into a greater or lesser number
                  of shares of common stock, and in the event that the
                  Corporation shall issue shares of common stock by way of a
                  stock dividend or other distribution to the holders of common
                  stock, the number of shares of common stock into which each
                  issued and outstanding share of Series E Preferred Stock shall
                  be convertible immediately prior to such split, subdivision,
                  stock dividend, combination or consolidation shall,
                  concurrently with the effectiveness of such split,
                  subdivision, stock dividend, combination or consolidation be
                  increased or decreased proportionately.

                     (e) Subject to the notice requirements of this Section
                  F(5)(e), if the Corporation shall be a party to any
                  transaction that involves any consolidation or merger of the
                  Corporation with or into another corporation, or any sale of
                  all or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation to
                  another corporation, and which is effected in such a way that
                  the holders of common stock shall be entitled to receive cash,
                  stock, securities or other assets with respect to or in
                  exchange for common stock, then the right to convert the
                  shares of Series E Preferred Stock shall terminate at the
                  close of business on the date as of which the holders of
                  common stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their
                  shares of common stock for cash, securities or other assets
                  deliverable upon such consolidation, merger or sale of all or
                  substantially all of the assets of the Corporation. In case
                  the Corporation shall enter into any agreement or
                  understanding or the Board of Directors shall adopt any
                  resolution authorizing or proposing

                                      -25-
   26
                     any transaction of the type described in this Section
                     F(5)(e), then in any such event the Corporation promptly
                     shall cause to be mailed, by registered or certified mail,
                     postage prepaid, to the holders of shares of Series E
                     Preferred Stock at each such holder's last address
                     appearing on the records of the Corporation, twenty (20)
                     days prior to the date on which the Corporation closes its
                     books or takes a record for determining rights to vote with
                     respect to any consolidation, merger or sale, a notice of
                     such agreement, understanding or resolution stating the
                     expected record date for determining holders of common
                     stock entitled to exchange their shares with respect to a
                     transaction described in this Section F(5)(e); provided,
                     however, that the Corporation shall not be liable or
                     responsible if the actual dates of any such events shall be
                     different from the expected dates set forth in such notice.

                        (f) The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep
                     available out of its authorized and unissued common stock,
                     solely for the purpose of effecting the conversion of
                     shares of Series E Preferred Stock, such number of shares
                     of common stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to
                     effect the conversion of all then outstanding shares of
                     Series E Preferred Stock. The Corporation shall, from time
                     to time, subject to and in accordance with applicable law,
                     increase the authorized shares of common stock if at any
                     time the number of authorized shares of common stock
                     remaining unissued shall not be sufficient to permit the
                     conversion at such time of all then outstanding shares of
                     Series E Preferred Stock.

                     6. Negative Covenants.

                     The Corporation will not, by amendment of the Certificate
                  of Incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of
                  assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of
                  securities, or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to
                  avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be
                  observed or performed hereunder by the Corporation, but will
                  at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all
                  the provisions of this Section and in the taking of all such
                  action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect
                  the rights of the holders of the Series E Preferred Stock
                  against impairment.

                     7. Status.

                     In case any outstanding shares of Series E Preferred Stock
                  shall be redeemed, the shares so redeemed shall be deemed to
                  be permanently canceled and shall not resume the status of
                  authorized but unissued shares of Series E Preferred Stock.


                                      -26-
   27

                  8. Ranking: Changes Affecting Series E.

                     (a) The Series E Preferred Stock shall, with respect to
                  dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding up and
                  dissolution, (i) rank senior to any of the Corporation's
                  common stock, the Company's Series A, Series B, Series C and
                  Series D Preferred Stock and any other class or series of
                  stock of the Company which by its terms shall rank junior to
                  the Series E Preferred Stock, and (ii) rank junior to any
                  class or series of stock of the Company which by its terms
                  shall rank senior to the Series E Preferred Stock.

                     (b) So long as any shares of Series E Preferred Stock are
                  outstanding, the Corporation shall not (i) alter or change any
                  of the powers, preferences, privileges, or rights of the
                  Series E Preferred Stock; or (ii) amend the provisions of this
                  Section F(8); or (iii) authorize or issue any new class or
                  series of shares having preferences prior to or being on a
                  parity with the Series E Preferred Stock as to dividends or
                  liquidations; in each case, without first obtaining the
                  approval by vote or written consent, in the manner provided by
                  law, of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding
                  shares of Series E Preferred Stock as to changes affecting the
                  Series E Preferred Stock.

                                    ARTICLE V

         The Board of Directors shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal
the by-laws.

                                   ARTICLE VI

         No director shall be personally liable to the Corporation or its
stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty by such
director as a director. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, a director shall
be liable to the extent provided by applicable law, (i) for breach of the
director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts
or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an
improper personal benefit. No amendment to or repeal of this Article Sixth shall
apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any
director of the Corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such
director occurring prior to such amendment.

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