SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20429 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to __________ File Number 333-16867 Outsourcing Solutions Inc. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 58-2197161 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 390 South Woods Mill Road, Suite 150 Chesterfield, Missouri 63017 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (314) 576-0022 Check here whether the issuer (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (X) No ( ) As of June 30, 1997, the following shares of the Registrant's common stock were issued and outstanding: Voting common stock 3,425,126.01 Class A convertible nonvoting common stock 391,740.58 Class B convertible nonvoting common stock 400,000.00 Class C convertible nonvoting common stock 1,040,000.00 5,256,866.59 Transitional Small Disclosure _______(check one): Yes [ ] No [X] OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX Part I. - Financial Information Item 1. - Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets June 30, 1997 (unaudited) and December 31, 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Item 2. - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Part II. - Other Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE DATA) JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $8,035 $14,497 Cash and cash equivalents held for clients 22,133 20,255 Current portion of loans and accounts receivable purchased 48,690 42,481 Accounts receivable - trade, net of allowance for doubtful receivables of $996 and $879, respectively 23,122 20,738 Deferred income taxes 4,992 2,617 Other current assets 4,196 3,736 Total current assets 111,168 104,324 LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE PURCHASED 26,202 25,519 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net 34,708 36,168 GOODWILL - Less accumulated amortization of $5,788 and $2,986, respectively 149,705 152,707 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Less accumulated amortization of $25,926 and $12,751, respectively 7,588 20,763 DEFERRED FINANCING COSTS - Less accumulated amortization of $1,249 and $337, respectively 11,828 12,563 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 7,617 3,163 TOTAL $ 348,816 $ 355,207 JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable - trade $ 4,499 $ 6,495 Collections due to clients 22,133 20,255 Accrued severance and office closing costs 6,232 11,938 Accrued compensation 8,372 9,574 Other current liabilities 561 4,289 Accrued expenses 5,953 3,378 Current portion of long-term debt 12,339 10,032 Total current liabilities 60,089 65,961 LONG-TERM DEBT 251,340 237,584 OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES 55 64 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: 8% nonvoting cumulative redeemable exchangeable preferred stock; authorized 1,000,000 shares, 899,891.21 and 865,280.01 shares, respectively, issued and outstanding, at liquidation value of $12.50 per share 11,249 10,816 Voting common stock; $.01 par value; authorized 7,500,000 shares and 3,425,126.01 shares, issued and outstanding 35 35 Class A convertible nonvoting common stock; $.01 par value; authorized 7,500,000 shares, 391,740.58 shares issued and outstanding 4 4 Class B convertible nonvoting common stock; $.01 par value; authorized 500,000 shares, 400,000 shares issued and outstanding 4 4 Class C convertible nonvoting common stock; $.01 par value; authorized 1,500,000 shares, 1,040,000 shares issued and outstanding 10 10 Additional paid-in capital 65,658 65,658 Accumulated deficit (39,628) (24,929) Total stockholders' equity 37,332 51,598 TOTAL $ 348,816 $ 355,207 See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 REVENUES $ 66,284 $ 21,169 $ 130,126 $ 39,404 EXPENSES: Salaries and benefits 32,538 8,265 64,800 14,529 Service fees and other operating and adminis- trative expenses 16,315 6,380 33,568 10,937 Amortization of loans and accounts receivable purchased 9,490 7,587 18,036 12,718 Amortization of goodwill and other intangibles 7,965 3,027 15,976 6,054 Depreciation expense 2,533 305 5,057 574 Total expenses 68,841 25,564 137,437 44,812 OPERATING LOSS (2,557) (4,395) (7,311 ) (5,408) INTEREST EXPENSE - Net 7,274 2,476 13,797 3,741 LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES (9,831) (6,871) (21,108) (9,149) INCOME TAX BENEFIT (3,333) (2,562) (6,829 ) (3,369) NET LOSS (6,498) (4,309) (14,279) (5,780) PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDEND REQUIREMENTS 225 200 420 400 NET LOSS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS $(6,723) $(4,509) $(14,699 ) $(6,180) See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (IN THOUSANDS) SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 1996 OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net loss $ (14,279) $ (5,780) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 21,033 6,628 Amortization of loans and accounts receivable purchased 18,036 12,718 Amortization of deferred financing costs 912 Deferred taxes (6,829) (3,369) Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable - trade (2,755) 505 Other current assets (216) Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other current liabilities (10,053) (722) Net cash provided by operating 5,849 9,980 activities INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Payments for acquisitions - net of cash acquired (36,372) Loans and accounts receivable purchased (24,928) (5,945) Acquisition of property and equipment (3,597) (780) Net cash used in investing activities (28,525) (43,097) FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from issuance of common stock 15,325 Proceeds from loans 21,450 97,180 Repayments of debt (4,816) (72,671) Other financing costs (420) (1,718) Net cash provided by financing activities 16,214 38,116 NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (6,462) 4,999 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 14,497 1,469 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 8,035 $ 6,468 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during period for interest $ 8,609 $ 2,934 SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES - During the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, the Company paid preferred stock dividends of $433 and $400, respectively, through the issuance of 34,611.2 shares and 32,000 shares of preferred stock, respectively. See notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements. OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 1997. For purposes of comparability, certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1996. NOTE B - LOANS AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE PURCHASED During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997 the Company purchased $15.7 million and $24.9 million of loans and accounts receivable portfolios, respectively. The costs of purchased portfolios are generally amortized on an individual portfolio basis based on the ratio of current collections to current and anticipated future collections for that portfolio. Such portfolio cost is generally amortized over a three year period from the date of purchase. ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS PAYCO ACQUISITION Pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 13, 1996 the Company acquired Payco American Corp (Payco) on November 6, 1996 in a merger transaction for an aggregate cash consideration of approximately $150.2 million. The assets and liabilities of Payco were recorded at their estimated fair market value and an amount equal to the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of assumed liabilities was allocated to property and equipment, identifiable tangible and intangible assets and goodwill. Goodwill is being amortized over 30 years. The preliminary allocation reflected in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1996 allocates $20.8 million of the excess to identifiable tangible and intangible assets (including $2.0 million to property and equipment and $14.0 million to account inventory) and $102.1 million to goodwill. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 1996 Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 1997 were $66.3 million, compared to $21.2 million in the comparable period for 1996. Revenues from contingent fee services were $32.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 1997 compared to $9.4 million in the comparable period in 1996. The increase in contingent fee revenues was a result of the acquisition of Payco. Revenues from purchased portfolios increased to $17.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 1997 compared to $11.8 million for the comparable period in 1996. Purchased portfolio revenues increased as a result of additional portfolio purchases, as well as from the acquisition of Payco. Revenues from outsourcing services increased to $16.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 1997 compared to $0 in the comparable period in 1996. The increase was due to the acquisition of Payco. Operating Expenses for the three months ended June 30, 1997 were $68.8 million compared to $25.6 million for the comparable period in 1996, an increase of $43.2 million. Cash operating expenses were $48.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 1997 and $14.6 million for the comparable period in 1996. Cash expenses increased as a result of the Payco acquisition in addition to the use of outside collection agencies to service purchased portfolios. Of the $68.8 million in expenses for the three months ended June 30, 1997, $9.5 million was attributable to amortization of the purchase price of purchased portfolios (compared to $7.6 million in 1996), $6.0 million was attributable to amortization of account inventory (compared to $2.5 million in 1996), $2.0 million was attributable to amortization of goodwill associated with the acquisitions of Account Portfolios, L.P. (API), A.M. Miller & Associates, Inc. (Miller), Continental Credit Services, Inc. (Continental) and Payco (compared to $0.5 million in 1996) and $2.5 million was attributable to depreciation (compared to $0.3 million in 1996). The increase in amortization and depreciation expense was the result of additional goodwill and step-up in basis of fixed assets recorded in connection with the Payco acquisition. Operating Loss for the three months ended June 30, 1997 was $2.6 million compared to $4.4 million for the comparable period in 1996. The improvement in the operating loss was a result of increased revenue attributable to the acquisition of Payco partially offset by increased salaries and benefits, increased service fees and increased amortization related to the step-up in basis of purchased portfolios, goodwill and account inventory related to Payco. EBITDA for the three months ended June 30, 1997 was $17.4 million compared to $6.4 million for the comparable period in 1996. The increase of $11.0 million in EBITDA reflects additional revenues associated with the acquisition of Payco and additional portfolios at API, partially offset by the costs associated with the use of outside collection agencies to service purchased portfolios. Interest Expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 1997 was $7.3 million compared to $2.5 million for the comparable period in 1996. The increase was primarily due to indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition of Payco and to finance increased portfolio purchases. Net Loss for the three months ended June 30, 1997 was $6.5 million compared to $4.3 million for the comparable period in 1996. The increase in net loss resulted primarily from increased amortization expense from the step-up in basis of acquired portfolios, goodwill and account inventory recorded in connection with the acquisition of Payco and the increase in interest due to the indebtedness incurred to finance the Payco acquisition and portfolio purchases. Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 1996 Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 1997 were $130.1 million, compared to $39.4 million in the comparable period for 1996. Revenues from contingent fee services were $65.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to $19.2 million in the comparable period in 1996. The increase in contingent fee revenues was a result of the acquisition of Payco. Revenues from purchased portfolios increased to $33.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to $20.2 million for the comparable period in 1996. Purchased portfolio revenues increased as a result of additional portfolio purchases, as well as from the acquisition of Payco. Revenues from outsourcing services increased to $31.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 compared to $0 in the comparable period in 1996. The increase was due to the acquisition of Payco. Operating Expenses for the six months ended June 30, 1997 were $137.4 million compared to $44.8 million for the comparable period in 1996, an increase of $92.6 million. Cash operating expenses were $98.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and $25.5 million for the comparable period in 1996. Cash expenses increased as a result of the Payco acquisition in addition to the use of outside collection agencies to service purchased portfolios. Of the $137.4 million in expenses for the six months ended June 30, 1997, $18.0 million was attributable to amortization of the purchase price of purchased portfolios (compared to $12.7 million in 1996), $12.0 million was attributable to amortization of account inventory (compared to $5.0 million in 1996), $4.0 million was attributable to amortization of goodwill associated with the acquisitions of API, Miller, Continental and Payco (compared to $1.0 million in 1996) and $5.1 million was attributable to depreciation (compared to $0.6 million in 1996). The increase in amortization and depreciation expense was the result of additional goodwill and step-up in basis of fixed assets recorded in connection with the Payco acquisition. Operating Loss for the six months ended June 30, 1997 was $7.3 million compared to $5.4 million for the comparable period in 1996. The operating loss was a result of increased amortization related to the step-up in basis of purchased portfolios, goodwill and account inventory related to the acquisition of Payco. EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 1997 was $31.8 million compared to $13.9 million for the comparable period in 1996. The increase of $17.9 million in EBITDA reflects additional revenues associated with the acquisition of Payco and additional portfolios at API, partially offset by the costs associated with the use of outside collection agencies to service purchased portfolios. Interest Expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 1997 was $13.8 million compared to $3.7 million for the comparable period in 1996. The increase was primarily due to indebtedness incurred to finance the acquisition of Payco and to finance increased portfolio purchases. Net Loss for the six months ended June 30, 1997 was $14.3 million compared to $5.8 million for the comparable period in 1996. The increase in net loss resulted primarily from increased amortization expense from the step-up in basis of acquired portfolios, goodwill and account inventory recorded in connection with the acquisition of Payco and the increase in interest due to the indebtedness incurred to finance the Payco acquisition and portfolio purchases. Financial Condition June 30, 1997 Compared to December 31, 1996 Cash and Cash Equivalents decreased from $14.5 million at December 31, 1996 to $8.0 million at June 30, 1997 principally as a result of the purchase of loans and accounts receivable. The Company held $22.1 million of cash for clients in restricted accounts at June 30, 1997. Loans and Accounts Receivable Purchased increased from $68.0 million at December 31, 1996 to $74.9 million at June 30, 1997 due to new portfolio purchases of $24.9 million during the six month period which were partially offset by amortization of purchased portfolios of $18.0 million. The amount of loans and accounts receivable purchased which were considered collectible within one year increased from $42.5 million at December 31, 1996 to $48.7 million at June 30, 1997 mainly due to the timing of cash collections based on the relative age and length of ownership of the portfolios. The loans and accounts receivable purchased consist primarily of consumer loans and credit card receivables, commercial loans, student loan receivables and health club receivables. Consumer loans purchased primarily consist of unsecured term debt. A summary of loans and accounts receivable purchased at December 31, 1996 and June 30, 1997 by type of receivable is shown below: December 31, 1996 June 30, 1997 Original Original Gross Gross Principal Principal Value Current Long-term Value Current Long-term (in millions) (in thousands) (in millions) (in thousands) Consumer loans $1,770 $ 7,445 $ 4,592 $1,979 $ 8,074 $ 5,934 Student loans 322 7,456 4,699 322 6,404 2,349 Credit cards 101 2,359 1,453 410 4,918 9,656 Health clubs 954 23,364 13,865 1,236 26,937 6,292 Commercial 41 1,857 910 45 2,357 1,971 $3,188 $42,481 $25,519 $3,992 $48,690 $26,202 Most of the portfolio purchases involve tertiary paper (i.e. accounts more than 360 days past due which have been previously placed with a contingent fee servicer) with the exception of portfolios purchased under forward flow agreements under which the Company agrees to purchase charged off credit card and health club receivables on a monthly basis as they become due. Deferred Taxes increased from an asset of $5.8 million at December 31, 1996 to an asset of $12.6 million at June 30, 1997. The net deferred tax asset at June 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 was principally due to net operating loss carryforwards. The realization of this asset is dependent on generating sufficient taxable income prior to expiration of the loss carryforwards in 2011. Management has analyzed the potential sources of taxable income available to realize the deferred tax asset. The principal assumptions underlying management's determination that the asset will be realized are that the strong earnings history of the acquired operations will continue (no improvement has been assumed), the book value of the Company's assets exceeds their tax basis and that non-recurring and unusual items which resulted in the net operating loss carryforwards will not continue beyond a short period of time. The principal non-recurring and unusual items reflected in operating results included additional amortization of purchased loans and receivables resulting from the step up in recorded value to fair value, amortization of account inventory, additional financing costs expensed in connection with the refinancing, and other one time expenses. These items are not expected to continue beyond 1997 or 1998. The Long Term Portion of Notes Payable increased from $237.6 million at December 31, 1996 to $251.3 million at June 30, 1997. The increase was primarily due to revolver borrowings of $21.5 million used to finance purchased portfolio acquisitions which was offset by principal payments and reductions of principal of $5.4 million and the increase in the current portion of long-term debt of $2.3 million. Stockholders' Equity decreased from $51.6 million at December 31, 1996 to $37.3 million at June 30, 1997 due to the net loss to common stockholders for the six month period of $14.7 million which was partially offset by an increase in preferred stock of $0.4 million. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of June 30, 1997, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $8.0 million. The Company derives substantially all of its cash flow from the operations of its subsidiaries. Capital expenditures were $3.6 million for the six month period ended June 30, 1997. Portfolio purchases were $24.9 million for the six month period ended June 30, 1997. The Company had working capital of $48.4 million at June 30, 1997. Of the $3.6 million of capital expenditures for the six months ended June 30, 1997, $2.5 million represents data processing capital expenditures and $1.1 million was for other capital expenditures, which include telecommunications equipment, leasehold improvements, other computer equipment and office furniture and equipment. The Company's debt structure consists of senior debt under the Bank Credit Facility (the Credit Facility) of $142.0 million, indebtedness represented by 11% Senior Subordinated Notes (The Senior Notes) of $100.0 million and other indebtedness of $5.0 million. The Company is capitalized with equity of $37.3 million. Under the Credit Facility, the Company has the ability to borrow an additional $36.5 million (net of outstanding revolver borrowings of $21.5 million at June 30, 1997) for working capital, general corporate purposes and acquisitions, subject to certain conditions. The Senior Notes and the Credit Facility contain financial and operating covenants and restrictions on the ability of the Company to incur indebtedness, make investments and take certain other corporate actions. The debt service costs associated with the borrowings under the Credit Facility and the Senior Notes significantly increase liquidity requirements. The Company anticipates that its operating cash flow together with borrowings under the Credit Facility will be sufficient to meet its anticipated future operating expenses and to service its debt requirements as they become due. Additionally, future purchases of account portfolios may require significant investment. However, actual capital requirements may change, particularly as a result of acquisitions the Company may make. The ability of the Company to meet its debt service obligations and reduce its total debt will be dependent, however, upon the future performance of the Company and its subsidiaries which, in turn, will be subject to general economic conditions and to financial, business and other factors including factors beyond the Company's control. Inflation The Company believes that inflation has not had a material impact on its results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS As described in the Company's March 31, 1997 10-Q filing, Payco and its wholly owned subsidiary Payco-General American Credits, Inc. are party to a class- action lawsuit filed in July 1995 by Jimmy Rogers, Lillian H. Rogers, Randy Humphrey, Nancy Humphrey, Carl Christopher, David Clapper and Virginia Clapper, as individuals and as class representatives, in the Circuit Court of Etowah County, Alabama. A hearing regarding the decertification of the class has been scheduled for September 12, 1997. The trial is currently scheduled to begin on November 17, 1997. The Company believes it has meritorious defenses to the complaint and the cross-claim in this suit and believes that the outcome of this litigation will not have a material adverse effect on the operations or the financial condition of the Company. There have been no further developments in the FTC inquiry at API. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES NONE ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES NONE ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS NONE ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION NONE ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 27. Financial Data Schedule (Unaudited) (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed for the three month period ended June 30, 1997, SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. OUTSOURCING SOLUTIONS INC. (Registrant) Date: August 11, 1997 /s/ JAMES F. WHALEN James F. Whalen Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer [Principal Financial and Chief Accounting Officer] /s/ TIMOTHY G. BEFFA Timothy G. Beffa President and Chief Executive Officer