1 EXHIBIT (12)(b) COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS ($ in millions) (unaudited) Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31 December 31 1995 1994 1994 ---- ---- ---- Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest $ 27 $ 57 $ 157 Less: Equity in income (loss) of 50 percent or less owned affiliates - (1) (5) Add: Fixed charges excluding capitalized interest 105 77 369 ----- ----- ----- Earnings as adjusted $ 132 $ 135 $ 531 ===== ===== ===== Combined fixed charges and preferred dividends: Interest expense $ 58 $ 47 $ 177 Rental expense 8 9 35 Capitalized interest - - - Pre-tax earnings required to cover preferred dividend requirements (a) 39 21 157 ----- ----- ----- Total combined fixed charges and preferred dividends $ 105 $ 77 $ 369 ===== ===== ===== Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred dividends 1.26x 1.75x 1.44x ===== ===== ===== (a) Dividend requirement divided by 100% minus effective income tax rate. -31-