1 F O R M 1 0 - Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarter ended June 30, 1996 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ________ Commission file number 1-3931 SALEM CORPORATION ----------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter) COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA 25-0923435 ---------------------------- -------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. employer identification number) of incorporation or organization) P.O. Box 2222, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15230 ---------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) 412-276-5700 -------------------------------------------------- Registrant's telephone number, including area code Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO _____ 1,864,871 Shares of Common Stock were outstanding at July 25, 1996. Page 1 of 15 2 SALEM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES I N D E X PAGE NUMBER PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Income And Retained Earnings for the three months and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited) 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1995 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 (Unaudited) 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 1996 (Unaudited) 6-7 Review by Independent Public Accountants 8 Review Report of Independent Public Accountants 9 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 10-12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 13 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 15 Page 2 of 15 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SALEM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS (NOTE 1) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, --------------------- ------------------------ 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- -------- (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts) Gross revenues $31,211 $36,276 $60,707 $68,132 Cost of revenues 25,469 29,516 49,221 55,848 ------- ------- ------- ------- Gross income 5,742 6,760 11,486 12,284 Selling, general and administrative expenses 4,875 5,476 9,488 9,843 Nonrecurring charges 259 504 303 1,312 ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating income 608 780 1,695 1,129 ------- ------- ------- ------- Other income (expense): Interest income 315 268 626 614 Interest expense (75) (72) (151) (138) Equity in earnings of affiliates 117 176 174 152 Other, net 135 51 15 215 ------- ------- ------- ------- Total other income 492 423 664 843 ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from continuing operations before minority interest and income taxes 1,100 1,203 2,359 1,972 Minority interest 19 25 58 27 Provision for income taxes (461) (580) (1,011) (882) ------- ------- ------- ------- Income from continuing operations 658 648 1,406 1,117 Gain (loss) from discontinued operations 289 (83) 242 (224) Extraordinary credit 20 - 20 - ------- ------- ------- ------- Net income 967 565 1,668 893 Retained earnings, beginning of period 32,454 29,818 31,753 29,677 Cash dividends (559) (187) (559) (374) ------- ------- ------- ------- Retained earnings, end of period $32,862 $30,196 $32,862 $30,196 ======= ======= ======= ======= Net income per common share: Income from continuing operations $.36 $.34 $.75 $.60 Gain (loss) from discontinued operations .15 (.04) .13 (.12) Extraordinary credit .01 - .01 - ---- ---- ---- ---- Net income $.52 $.30 $.89 $.48 ==== ==== ==== ==== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 3 of 15 4 SALEM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (NOTE 1) (IN THOUSANDS) JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 -------- --------- (Unaudited) A S S E T S ----------- CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents (including restricted cash of $5,497 and $5,998) $18,363 $18,048 Restricted short-term investments 4,118 4,687 Receivables 23,674 23,890 Indebtedness of related parties, current 97 97 Contracts-in-progress 5,374 8,756 Inventories 6,910 6,018 Income tax benefit 3,613 3,078 Prepaid expenses 2,220 2,270 Investments in and advances to discontinued operations - 904 ------- ------- Total current assets 64,369 67,748 ------- ------- PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost 27,004 25,445 Less- Accumulated depreciation 16,653 16,036 ------- ------- Net property, plant and equipment 10,351 9,409 OTHER ASSETS: Investments in affiliated companies (at equity) 2,110 2,098 Income tax benefit 3,261 2,817 Other assets 3,656 3,749 ------- ------- Total assets $83,747 $85,821 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------ CURRENT LIABILITIES: Dividends payable $ 280 $ 280 Current maturities of long-term debt 642 680 Accounts payable (including outstanding checks of $1,552 and $1,703) 13,994 18,288 Advance billings on contracts 11,394 8,720 Accrued income taxes 693 1,389 Accrued payroll and employee benefits 4,451 4,811 Accrued loss reserve 2,373 2,347 Other accrued liabilities 1,144 1,162 Reserves for warranty expense 3,487 3,689 Net current liabilities of discontinued operations 423 - ------- ------- Total current liabilities 38,881 41,366 LONG-TERM DEBT 1,197 1,683 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 3,269 3,285 MINORITY INTEREST 473 531 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, par $25.00, authorized 112,485 shares, issued 0 shares - - Common stock, par $.50, authorized 15,000,000 shares, issued 2,690,313 shares 1,345 1,345 Paid-in surplus 9,301 9,301 Pension adjustment (1) (1) Retained earnings 32,862 31,753 Cumulative translation adjustment (383) (245) Treasury stock, at cost (825,442 shares) (3,197) (3,197) ------- ------- Total shareholders' equity 39,927 38,956 ------- ------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $83,747 $85,821 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 4 of 15 5 SALEM CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (IN THOUSANDS) FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------ 1996 1995 -------- -------- (Unaudited) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Income from continuing operations $ 1,406 $ 1,117 Extraordinary credit 20 - ------- ------- Income from continuing operations 1,426 1,117 Adjustments for noncash items- Depreciation and amortization 813 786 Deferred income taxes (979) (86) Other noncurrent liabilities (16) 86 Allowance for doubtful accounts (12) (25) Equity of affiliates, net (174) (152) Reserves for warranty expense (202) 270 Cumulative translation adjustments 114 (415) Gain/(loss) from discontinued operations 242 (224) Changes in certain assets and liabilities- Receivables 219 69 Contracts-in-progress, net 6,055 (1,519) Inventories (892) 231 Prepaid expenses 50 376 Accounts payable (4,272) (371) Accrued income taxes (726) (996) Accrued liabilities (352) 944 Minority interest (58) (27) Net liabilities of discontinued operations 1,327 (1,024) ------- ------- Net cash flows provided by (used for) from operating activities $ 2,563 $ (960) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Short-term investments $ 569 $ 554 Restricted investments - 100 Purchases of property, plant, & equipment, net (1,626) (614) Dividends received from equity affiliates 48 245 Investment in affiliated companies - (738) ------- ------- Net cash flows (used for) investing activities $(1,009) $ (453) ------- ------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Dividends paid $ (559) $ (374) Principal payments under financing arrangements - (69) Proceeds from debt 91 296 Payments on debt (706) (6) ------- ------- Net cash flows (used for) financing activities $(1,174) $ (153) ------- ------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH $ (65) $ 439 ------- ------- NET (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 315 $(1,127) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 18,048 20,524 ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD $18,363 $19,397 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Interest paid $ 168 $ 166 Income taxes paid, net 2,709 1,594 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. Page 5 of 15 6 SALEM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial information included herein has been prepared by Salem Corporation (the "Company"), without audit, for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the rules and regulations of said Commission. The financial information presented herein, while not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the year, reflects all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, which in the opinion of the Company are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the periods indicated. This financial information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1995. 2. NONRECURRING CHARGES In the second quarter of 1996, the Company recorded $259,000 of additional nonrecurring charges primarily the result of legal and consulting fees resulting from efforts related to the sale of the Company. For the six months ended June 30, 1996 these nonrecurring charges amounted to $303,000 as compared to $1.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 1995 of which $1,150,000 related to the possible sale of the Company and $150,000 related to an SEC investigation. 3. INCOME TAXES The Company's effective income tax rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996 were 41.9% and 42.9%, respectively. These rates exceed a combined federal and state rate of 40% due to losses at Essex Insurance Co., the Company's 65% owned Bermuda insurance company which are not tax effected. The extraordinary credit of $20,000 recorded in the current quarter represents utilization of a net operating loss carryforward in Mexico. The Company's effective income tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 1995 were 48.2% and 44.7%, respectively. Tax benefits for losses incurred by the Company's United Kingdom subsidiaries were recorded at a rate below a combined federal and state rate and resulted in the above effective income tax rates. 4. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In April 1996, Enviroplant International Group Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Salem Automation Limited which is a United Kingdom subsidiary of the Company, ceased trading and began voluntary liquidation proceedings. As a result of Enviroplant's liquidation, the Company has deconsolidated Enviroplant's Page 6 of 15 7 operations in the accompanying financial statements reflecting such operations as discontinued operations. The estimated amount required to satisfy liabilities related to Enviroplant and to complete the liquidation process is reflected as a net liability of discontinued operations in the accompanying balance sheets. 5. POSSIBLE CHANGE IN CONTROL On June 28, 1996, the Company announced that Salem Group, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Parent"), and SC Acquisition Corporation, a Pennsylvania corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Parent (the "Subsidiary"), entered into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") providing for the merger of the Subsidiary with and into the Company, with the Company as the surviving corporation. Following the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement by the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast by all holders of the Company's outstanding shares of Common Stock, and satisfaction or waiver of all other conditions precedent, the Subsidiary will merge with the Company and each share of Common Stock (other than common stock held by shareholders who have exercised and perfected their rights as dissenting shareholders under Pennsylvania law) will be converted automatically into the right to receive $25.00 in cash per share. As previously reported, the 917,633 shares owned by Victor Posner, which constitute 49.2% of the outstanding Common Stock, have been deposited in a voting trust pursuant to court order. The court has further ordered that such Common Stock is to be voted by the trustee on any merger proposal in proportion to the votes cast by all of the Company's other shareholders. 6. INCOME PER SHARE Per share amounts have been computed using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period (1,864,871 in 1996 and 1995). Page 7 of 15 8 REVIEW BY INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS The consolidated financial statements for the six month period ended June 30, 1996 has been reviewed prior to filing, by the Company's independent public accountants, Arthur Andersen LLP, whose report covering their review of the financial statements is presented on Page 9. Page 8 of 15 9 ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Salem Corporation: We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Salem Corporation (a Pennsylvania corporation) as of June 30, 1996, and the related consolidated statement of income and retained earnings for the three-month and six-month period ended June 30, 1996, and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the six-month period ended June 30, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Salem Corporation as of December 31, 1995, and, in our report dated March 5, 1996, we expressed an unqualified opinion on that statement. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1995, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, July 19, 1996 Page 9 of 15 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The Company's net income for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996 was significantly greater than the prior periods primarily due to a decrease in nonrecurring charges and a reduction in reserves for discontinued operations. The Company's nonrecurring charges were $259,000 and $303,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 1996, respectively as compared to $504,000 and $1.3 million for the comparable period in 1995, respectively. These nonrecurring charges were comprised principally of investment banking, legal and other consulting fees incurred in connection with the possible sale of the Company. SECOND QUARTER OF 1996 COMPARED TO SECOND QUARTER OF 1995 Gross revenues of $31.2 million in the current quarter decreased $5.1 million or 14.0% from the gross revenues of $36.3 million during the comparable quarter of 1995. This decrease is primarily attributable to a decline in operating levels of the Company's domestic furnaces and strip processing subsidiaries resulting from a lower level of backlog entering 1996. Gross income as a percentage of gross revenues was 18.4% for the second quarter of 1996 as compared to 18.6% for the same period of 1995. In the second quarter of 1996, the Company recorded nonrecurring charges of $259,000 for legal and consulting fees resulting from efforts related to the sale the Company. This compares to $504,000 for similar costs in the second quarter of 1995. Selling, general and administrative expenses of $4.9 million for the second quarter of 1996 were approximately $600,000 less than those in the comparable quarter of 1995. This decrease reflects an adjustment of approximately $400,000 in incentive compensation for unpaid amounts returned to income. The provision for income taxes was approximately $461,000 in the second quarter of 1996 as compared to $580,000 in the second quarter of 1995. This decrease in income taxes is primarily due the fact that tax benefits for losses incurred by the Company's United Kingdom subsidiaries were recorded at a rate below the combined federal and state rate. Page 10 of 15 11 A gain from discontinued operations amounting to $289,000 was recorded in the second quarter of 1996 as compared to a loss of $83,000 for the same period last year. This gain reflects the reversal in 1996 of amounts reserved in 1995 for the discontinued operations. SIX MONTHS 1996 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS 1995 Gross revenues of $60.7 million for the first six months of 1996 were $7.4 million or 10.9% less than the $68.1 million for the same period of 1995. This decrease is primarily attributable to decreased operating levels in the Company's domestic operations as a result of a lower backlog entering 1996 as compared to 1995. Gross income as a percentage of gross revenues increased to 18.9% for the first six months of 1996 as compared to 18.0% for the same period of a year ago. This 5% increase in profitability can be attributed to improved performance on contracts and a favorable product mix in 1996 as compared to the prior period. During the first six months of 1996, the Company recorded nonrecurring legal and consulting fees totaling $303,000 resulting from efforts to sell the Company as compared to $1.3 million in the prior period. Other income of $664,000 for the first six months of 1996 declined from the $843,000 for the same period last year. This decrease is primarily the result of a loss on foreign exchange at the Company's United Kingdom subsidiaries. The provision for income taxes was approximately $1.0 million for the first six months of 1996 as compared to $882,000 last year. This is a result of the increase in pre-tax income. A gain from discontinued operations amounting to $242,000 was recorded in the first six months of 1996 as compared to a loss of $224,000 for the same period last year. This gain reflects the reversal in 1996 of amounts reserved in 1995 for discontinued operations. The Company's backlog at June 30, 1996 was $92.8 million compared to $85.9 million at June 30, 1995 and $75.9 million at December 31, 1995. Page 11 of 15 12 FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Cash and cash equivalents of approximately $18.4 million at June 30, 1996 increased slightly from the $18.0 million at December 31, 1995. This increase was primarily the result of $2.4 million cash provided by operations, offset in part by cash used for investing and financing activities. The Company has two separate facilities, each for the issuance of up to $10 million of surety bonds. These facilities are collateralized with $2.5 million of standby letters of credit of which $500,000 is collateralized with a certificate of deposit. At June 30, 1996, approximately $11.7 million of such surety facilities were utilized. In April 1996, the Company entered into an agreement with a bank that provides the Company's domestic operations with a $10.0 million line of credit, a $5.0 million term loan and a $3.0 million lease line. At July 31, 1996, $2.3 million of the line of credit and none of the term loan or lease line were utilized. The Company's United Kingdom subsidiaries have two separate credit facilities with a major bank: a facility for the issuance of bank guarantees up to $2.3 million and an overdraft and loan facility of up to $2.0 million. At July 31, 1996, $1.3 million of the bank guarantee facility and $1.4 million of the overdraft and loan facility were utilized. The Company believes that cash flows from operations and existing cash assets will be sufficient to enable it to meet near-term cash requirements. The Company's ability to meet its long-term cash requirements is dependent upon its credit line and its ability to attain and sustain sufficient cash flows from operations. Page 12 of 15 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On or about April 9, 1996, a derivative action was filed in the Circuit Court of the 11th Judicial Circuit in, and for, Dade County, Florida by Harry Lewis, individually and on behalf of others similarly situated, against Victor Posner. The Company is named as a nominal defendant in this action. The complaint alleges, among other things, that Mr. Posner has breached his fiduciary duties by failing to offer an adequate price for the Company's stock and by causing the Company to waste its corporate assets. The complaint seeks an injunction against the consummation of Mr. Posner's offer, damages and attorneys' and experts' fees. On or about May 3, 1996, a class action was filed in the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania by Crandon Capital Partners against the Company's directors. The plaintiff seeks an injunction against the consummation of Victor Posner's offer to acquire the Company's outstanding stock for $20.00 per share plus damages and attorneys' fees. The complaint alleges that the Company's directors have engaged in, or aided and abetted, a fraudulent plan or scheme to assure that Victor Posner can wrongfully acquire the Company for inadequate consideration. The complaint further alleges that the Company's directors have breached their fiduciary duties in not exercising independent business judgment and acting to the detriment of the plaintiff and others similarly situated in order to benefit themselves and/or their colleagues. It is also alleged that the Company's directors failed to comply with their fiduciary duty of candor by omitting material information from the Company's proxy statement issued in connection with the Annual Meeting of Shareholders held May 9, 1996 concerning Mr. Posner's offer and other offers to acquire the Company. Both of the above-described actions were filed prior to Mr. Posner's submission on May 16, 1996 of an offer to acquire the Company's stock for $22.00 per share and the subsequent withdrawal by Mr. Posner of that offer on May 23, 1996. On June 28, 1996, the Company announced its entry into a definitive Agreement and Plan of Merger with Salem Group, Inc. and SC Acquisition Corporation, affiliates of Three Cities Research, Inc., pursuant to which all of the Company's outstanding stock will be acquired for $25.00 per share if the merger contemplated therein becomes effective. Although the Company's counsel believes both of the legal actions are now moot, neither has been dismissed. The Company is also engaged in other ordinary litigation incidental to its business. The Company does not believe that this litigation will have a material adverse effect upon its financial condition. Page 13 of 15 14 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS An Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the Company was held on May 9, 1996. At such meeting, the shareholders of the Company elected four directors to serve until the annual meeting of shareholders in 1999. The directors elected and the results of voting were as follows: BROKER DIRECTOR FOR WITHHELD NON VOTES -------- --- -------- --------- A. A. Fornataro 1,661,437 133,407 91,499 Donald L. Hoylman 1,559,361 141,533 91,499 Robert D. McBride 1,665,778 133,097 91,499 Alexander Stuart 1,665,778 133,097 91,499 Continuing directors with terms to expire as indicated are: Melvin R. Colvin 1997 Milton Deaner 1997 Bernard I. Posner 1997 Martin J. Posner 1997 Brenda N. Castellano 1998 Marco B. Loffredo, Jr. 1998 Vincent J. Schafmeister, Jr. 1998 Leo L. Wallberg, Jr. 1998 Shareholders also approved an amendment to the Company's Management Incentive Plan permitting the return to income of any amounts remaining in the bonus pool following the award of bonuses under the Plan. The voting results with respect to this amendment were as follows: BROKER FOR AGAINST ABSTENTIONS NON VOTES ------- ------- ----------- --------- 1,581,141 167,556 24,675 91,499 The shareholders also ratified the selection of Arthur Andersen LLP as independent auditors to examine the financial statements of the Company. The results of such vote were as follows: BROKER FOR AGAINST ABSTENTIONS NON VOTES ------- ------- ----------- --------- 1,656,122 111,017 6,233 91,499 Page 14 of 15 15 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits: None (b) No reports on Form 8-K have been filed by the Registrant during the quarter for which this report is filed. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: August 13, 1996 SALEM CORPORATION --------------------------- (Registrant) BY: /S/ A.A. FORNATARO --------------------------- A. A. Fornataro President and Chief Operating Officer BY: /S/ GEORGE A. DOUGLAS --------------------------- George A. Douglas Treasurer and Corporate Controller Page 15 of 15