1 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC ------------------------------- FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 27, 1998 [ ] Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from _____________ to ____________ Commission file number 0-27312 TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) PENNSYLVANIA 25-1537134 (State or Other Jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of Incorporation or Organization) Identification Number) 493 NIXON RD. CHESWICK, PA 15024 (Address of Principal Executive Offices, including zip code) 724-274-2156 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- As of July 27, 1998, there were 5,888,171 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, $0.20 par value per share, and no shares of the Registrant's Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, outstanding. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This report consists of a total of 20 pages. The exhibit index is on page 18. 2 TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 27, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS ----------------- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE NO. - ------------------------------ -------- ITEM 1 -- CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 27, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31,1997.......................................................................3 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE-MONTH AND SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 27, 1998 AND JUNE 28, 1997..............................................4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX-MONTH PERIODS ENDED JUNE 27, 1998 AND JUNE 28, 1997..............................................5 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.......................................6 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS..........................................................7 ITEM 2 -- MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION......................................................8 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION - --------------------------- ITEM 1 -- LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.........................................................................15 ITEM 2 -- CHANGES IN SECURITIES.....................................................................15 ITEM 3 -- DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES...........................................................15 ITEM 4 -- SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.......................................15 ITEM 5 -- OTHER INFORMATION.........................................................................15 ITEM 6 -- EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K..........................................................16 SIGNATURE...............................................................................................17 - --------- EXHIBIT INDEX...........................................................................................18 - ------------- 2 3 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - ---------------------------------------------------- TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (UNAUDITED) JUNE 27, 1998 DECEMBER 31, 1997 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,621,098 $ 3,183,944 Short term investments 8,185,996 15,666,626 Accounts receivable: Trade 12,580,467 7,884,683 Other 324,799 517,090 Inventories 12,300,490 12,101,114 Prepaid expenses and deposits 266,968 409,252 Deferred tax asset 213,216 213,216 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 39,493,034 39,975,925 Long term investments 5,843,000 600,000 Property and equipment, net 3,405,205 3,001,824 Deferred tax asset 126,895 126,895 Patents and other assets 6,408 8,568 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $48,874,542 $43,713,212 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 992,568 $ 959,185 Accrued expenses 852,055 1,091,990 Accrued salaries and wages 1,124,130 1,529,525 Royalties payable 911,015 878,780 Income taxes payable 971,551 946,233 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 4,851,319 5,405,713 Deferred income 140,000 -- Deferred tax liability 206,116 206,116 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 5,197,435 5,611,829 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock, $.20 par value; authorized shares, 25,000,000; issued 5,881,362 and 5,727,350, respectively 1,176,272 1,145,470 Additional paid-in capital 26,950,215 25,232,315 Treasury stock, at cost, 17,500 and 3,200 shares, respectively (357,978) (70,355) Unearned compensation (8,984) (35,934) Retained earnings 15,917,582 11,829,887 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 43,677,107 38,101,383 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $48,874,542 $43,713,212 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 4 TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- FOR THE FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 27, 1998 JUNE 28, 1997 JUNE 27, 1998 JUNE 28, 1997 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- REVENUES $14,025,024 $12,115,025 $24,788,864 $20,734,431 COST OF PRODUCT SALES 5,919,637 5,454,400 10,274,949 9,243,766 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GROSS PROFIT 8,105,387 6,660,625 14,513,915 11,490,665 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OPERATING EXPENSES: Selling and marketing 1,499,318 1,333,946 3,121,202 2,380,135 General and administrative 1,262,850 913,748 2,352,557 1,744,035 Research and development 1,542,450 1,424,600 3,170,452 2,665,854 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES 4,304,618 3,672,294 8,644,211 6,790,024 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME FROM OPERATIONS 3,800,769 2,988,331 5,869,704 4,700,641 Interest and other income, net 417,366 239,377 605,991 416,365 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES 4,218,135 3,227,708 6,475,695 5,117,006 Provision for income taxes 1,575,000 1,194,247 2,388,000 1,904,252 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NET INCOME $ 2,643,135 $ 2,033,461 $ 4,087,695 $ 3,212,754 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- EARNINGS PER SHARE INFORMATION: Weighted average shares of common stock and equivalents: Basic 5,855,207 5,676,862 5,816,867 5,654,543 Diluted 6,007,594 5,942,445 5,982,179 5,957,847 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income per common and common equivalent shares: Basic $ .45 $ .36 $ .70 $ .57 Diluted $ .44 $ .34 $ .68 $ .54 - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 5 TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 27, 1998 JUNE 28, 1997 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 4,087,695 $ 3,212,754 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 601,586 476,513 Deferred income taxes -- 46 Compensation expense for restricted stock 26,950 27,534 Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in accounts receivable-trade (4,695,784) (484,402) Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable-other 192,291 (12,047) (Increase) decrease in inventories (199,376) 280,252 Decrease in prepaid expenses and deposits 142,284 265,374 Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 33,384 (350,921) Decrease in accrued expenses, royalties payable, and deferred income (67,702) (390,696) Decrease in accrued salaries and wages (405,395) (29,097) Increase in income taxes payable 25,318 983,955 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (258,749) 3,979,265 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Redemption/maturity of short-term / long-term investments 12,931,757 7,154,961 Purchase of short-term/long-term investments (10,694,127) (8,369,177) Capital expenditures (1,002,806) (562,696) Purchase of treasury stock (287,623) -- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 947,201 (1,776,912) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from the exercise of stock options including related tax benefits 1,748,702 242,099 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net cash provided by financing activities 1,748,702 242,099 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,437,154 2,444,452 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,183,944 4,591,273 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $5 ,621,098 $ 7,035,725 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The accompanying notes are an integral part of the condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 6 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Tollgrade Communications, Inc. (the "Company") in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for the interim financial information and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 1998 should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been included, and all adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for the three and six-month periods ended June 27, 1998 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1998. 2. INVENTORY At June 27, 1998 and December 31, 1997 inventory consisted of the following: June 27, December 31, 1998 1997 ----------- ----------- Raw materials...................................... $ 4,537,389 $ 5,738,576 Work in progress................................... 6,022,638 5,070,113 Finished goods..................................... 1,740,463 1,292,425 ----------- ----------- $12,300,490 $12,101,114 =========== =========== 3. SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS Short-term investments at June 27, 1998, and December 31, 1997, consisted of individual U.S. Government and municipal bonds stated at cost, which approximated market value. These securities have a maturity of one year or less at date of purchase and/or contain a callable provision in which the bonds can be called within one year from date of purchase. The primary investment purpose is to provide a reserve for future business purposes, including possible acquisitions and capital expenditures and to meet working capital requirements. Long-term investments are comprised of individual municipal bonds with a maturity of more than one year but less than eighteen months. 6 7 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS --------------------------------- To the Board of Directors of Tollgrade Communications, Inc.: We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Tollgrade Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 27, 1998, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months and six months then ended and the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying financial statements for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Tollgrade Communications, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 27, 1998, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1997, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania July 14, 1998 7 8 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF - ------------------------------------------------------------ OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION ---------------------------------- The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995. The statements contained in the following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition which are not historical are "forward looking statements" made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including without limitation, statements as to management's beliefs, strategies, plans, expectations or opinions in connection with company performance, which are based on a number of assumptions concerning future conditions that may ultimately prove to be inaccurate. In addition, while the Company's goal is to continue to achieve earnings growth at the rate of 20% per annum, this statement, as well as other forward-looking statements that may be included here, must be qualified by important factors that could cause actual earnings and other results to differ materially from those achieved in the past or those expected by the Company. These include: rapid technological change along with the need to continually develop new products; the Company's dependence on a single product line; competition; the Company's dependence on key employees; difficulties in managing the Company's growth; the Company's dependence upon certain customers and certain suppliers; the Company's dependence upon proprietary rights; risks of third party claims of infringement; and government regulation. IMPACT OF THE YEAR 2000 ISSUE The Company is currently assessing whether its existing computer systems will properly utilize dates beyond December 31, 1999. If modifications are required for its existing systems and the modifications are not completed on a timely basis, the Year 2000 Issue could have a material impact on the operations of the Company. The Company believes that it has no material exposure to contingencies related to the Year 2000 Issue for the products it has sold. The Company is currently engaging in formal communication with all of its significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third parties' failure to remediate their own Year 2000 Issue. There can be no guarantee that the systems of other companies on which the Company's systems rely will be timely converted, or that a failure to convert by another company, or a conversion that is incompatible with the Company's systems, would not have a material adverse effect on the Company. OVERVIEW The Company was organized in 1986 and began operations in 1988. The Company designs, engineers, markets and supports proprietary products which enable telephone companies to use their existing line test systems to remotely diagnose problems in Plain Old Telephone Service ("POTS") lines containing both copper and fiber optics. The Company's MCU(R) product line, which includes POTS line testing as 8 9 well as alarm-related products, represented approximately 94% of the Company's revenue for the second quarter ended June 27, 1998 and will continue to account for a majority of the Company's revenues for the foreseeable future. The Company's product sales are primarily to the five Regional Bell Operating Companies ("RBOCs") as well as major independent telephone companies such as Sprint and to certain digital loop carrier ("DLC") equipment manufacturers. For the second quarter ended June 27, 1998, approximately 84% of the Company's total revenue was generated from sales directly to these five RBOCs, the two largest of which comprised approximately 62% of revenues. The Company's operating results have fluctuated and may continue to fluctuate as a result of various factors, including the timing of orders from, and shipments to, the RBOCs. This timing is particularly sensitive to various business factors within each of the RBOC's including the RBOCs relationships with their various organized labor groups. Certain contracts concerning the RBOCs organized employees are subject to renegotiation during the third quarter of 1998. The impact, if any, on the timing of RBOC ordering of the Company's products related to a work disruption within the RBOCs cannot be determined. The Company believes that recent changes within the telecommunication marketplace, including industry consolidation, as well as the Company's ability to successfully penetrate certain new markets, have resulted in some discounting and more favorable terms to certain of the Company's customers. In addition, the Company has recently experienced certain customer demands to consolidate product purchases which have translated into large bulk orders during the quarter. Although the Company will continue to strive to meet the demands of our customers, which include delivery of quality products at an acceptable price and on acceptable terms, there are no assurances that the Company will be successful in negotiating acceptable terms and conditions pertaining to these large orders. Since the Company cannot predict future events or business conditions, the Company's results may be adversely affected by these industry trends in the primary markets it serves. The Company believes that during fiscal year 1998 there is a possibility that one of the Company's major customers will have satisfied a substantial portion of its requirements for certain of the Company's product lines. Management is focusing on the development of new product lines to meet the requirements of this and other customers. Although international sales to date have not been significant, the Company believes certain international markets offer opportunities. The Company intends to focus additional sales, marketing and development resources on increasing its international presence; however, there can be no assurance that these efforts will be successful or that the Company will achieve significant international sales. The Company believes that continued growth will depend on its ability to design and engineer new products and, therefore, spends a significant amount on research and development. Research and development expenses as a percent of revenues were approximately 11.0% for the second quarter ended June 27, 1998. The Company expects its research and development expenses to continue at significant levels. 9 10 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - SECOND QUARTER REVENUES Revenue for the second quarter of 1998 were $14,025,024 and were $1,909,999, or 15.8%, higher than the revenues of $12,115,025 reported for the second quarter of 1997. The increase in revenues for the second quarter was primarily attributable to an increase in unit volume sales of the MCU line testing products as a result of increased market penetration and customer acceptance. In addition, increased product demand is at least partly attributable to technology licensing agreements and/or joint venture relationships with certain major DLC vendors, as well as continued expansion of a marketing program to train customers in advanced line test system trouble-shooting. Periodic fluctuations in customer orders and backlog result from a variety of factors, including but not limited to the timing of significant orders and shipments, and are not necessarily indicative of long-term trends in sales of the Company's products. GROSS PROFIT Gross profit for the second quarter of 1998 was $8,105,387 compared to $6,660,625 for the second quarter of 1997, representing an increase of $1,444,762, or 21.7%. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased to 57.8% in the second quarter of 1998, compared to 55.0% in the same quarter last year. The overall increase in gross profit margin resulted primarily from increased sales levels, while improvements in gross margin as a percentage of revenues were a result of increased sales of certain higher-margined products within the MCU product line. SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSE Selling and marketing expense for the second quarter of 1998 was $1,499,318 compared to $1,333,946 for the second quarter of 1997. This increase of $165,372, or 12.4%, is primarily attributable to the addition of personnel associated with the expansion of certain sales administration and marketing functions as well as the costs associated with the continuing development of domestic and international markets. As a percentage of revenues, selling and marketing expenses decreased to 10.7% in the second quarter of 1998 from 11.0% in the second quarter of 1997, primarily due to the increased revenue base discussed above. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE General and administrative expense for the second quarter of 1998 was $1,262,850, an increase of $349,102, or 38.2%, over the $913,748, recorded in the second quarter of 1997. The increase in general and administrative expense primarily reflects additional salaries and benefits associated with increased staffing levels to support expanded business operations as well as increased costs associated with personnel recruiting activities. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses increased to 9.0% in the second quarter of 1998 from 7.5% in the second quarter of 1997. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE Research and development expense in the second quarter of 1998 was $1,542,450, an increase of $117,850, or 8.3%, over the $1,424,600, recorded in the second quarter of 1997. The increase is primarily 10 11 associated with additional personnel and related engineering costs to support new product introductions. The new personnel were hired for positions in design engineering, hardware and software development, engineering support, and test engineering. Their efforts are associated with the development of future products, support for newer products, and feature enhancements for existing products. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expense decreased to 11.0% in the second quarter of 1998 from 11.8% in the second quarter of 1997. INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME For the second quarter of 1998, interest and other income was $417,366 compared to $239,377 for the second quarter of 1997, representing an increase of $177,989, or 74.4%. Interest and other income for the second quarter of 1998 included net key man life insurance proceeds of approximately $156,000 associated with the death of the Company's former Chairman R. Craig Allison. PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes for the second quarter of 1998 was $1,575,000, an increase of $380,753, or 31.9%, from $1,194,247, for the second quarter of 1997. This increase was due primarily to higher levels of taxable income. The effective income tax rate for the second quarter of 1998 increased .3% over the second quarter of 1997, which is immaterial. NET INCOME AND EARNINGS PER SHARE As a result of the above factors, net income for the second quarter of 1998 was $2,643,135, an increase of $609,674, or 30.0%, over the $2,033,461, recorded in the second quarter of 1997. Basic and diluted earnings per common share of $.45 and $.44, respectively, for the second quarter of 1998 increased by 25.0% and 29.4%, respectively, or $.09 and $.10, from the $.36 and $.34 , respectively earned in the second quarter of 1997. The second quarter of 1998 includes approximately $226,000, or $.04 per share, related to the after-tax effect of net key man life insurance as previously discussed above. Excluding the effect of net key man life insurance proceeds, net income increased $383,674, or 18.9%, while diluted earnings per share for the second quarter of 1998 increased 17.6% to $.40 per share. Basic and diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding were 5,855,207 and 6,007,594, respectively in the second quarter of 1998 compared to 5,676,862 and 5,942,445, respectively in the second quarter of 1997. As a percentage of revenues, net income for the second quarter of 1998 increased to 18.8% compared to the 16.8% for the second quarter of 1997. Excluding the effect of net key man life insurance proceeds, net income as a percentage of revenues for the second quarter of 1998 increased to 17.2%. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - YEAR TO DATE REVENUES For the first six months of 1998, revenues were $24,788,864 compared to $20,734,431 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $4,054,433 or 19.6%. The increase in revenues for the six month period was primarily attributable to an increase in unit sales volume of the MCU line test products as a result of increased market penetration and customer acceptance. In addition, increased product demand is at least partly attributable to technology and licensing agreements and/or joint venture relationships with certain major DLC equipment manufacturers, as well as continued expansion 11 12 of a marketing program to train customers in advanced line test system trouble-shooting. GROSS PROFIT For the six months of 1998, gross profit increased to $14,513,915 compared to $11,490,665 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $3,023,250, or 26.3%. As a percentage of revenues, gross profit increased to 58.6% in the first six months of 1998 compared to 55.4% in the same period for 1997. The overall increase in gross profit margin resulted primarily from increased sales levels, while improvements in gross margin as a percentage of revenues were a result of increased sales of certain higher-margined products within the MCU product line. SELLING AND MARKETING EXPENSE For the first six months of 1998, selling and marketing expense totaled $3,121,202 compared to $2,380,135 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $741,067, or 31.1%. This increase is primarily attributable to the addition of personnel associated with the expansion of certain sales administration and marketing functions as well as the costs associated with the continuing development of domestic and international markets. As a percentage of revenues, selling and marketing expense increased to 12.6% in the first six months of 1998 from 11.5% for the same period of 1997. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE For the first six months of 1998, general and administrative expense totaled $2,352,557 compared to $1,744,035 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $608,522, or 34.9%. The increase in general and administrative expense primarily reflects additional salaries and benefits associated with increased staffing levels to support expanded business operations, increased costs associated with personnel recruiting activities as well as increased international travel. As a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expense increased to 9.5% for the first six months of 1998 from 8.4% for the same period of 1997. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSE For the first six months of 1998, research and development expense totaled $3,170,452 compared to $2,665,854 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $504,598 or 18.9%. The increase is primarily associated with additional personnel and related engineering costs to support new product introductions. The new personnel were hired for positions in design engineering, hardware and software development, engineering support, and test engineering. Their efforts are associated with the development of future products, support for newer products, and feature enhancements for existing products. As a percentage of revenues, research and development expense decreased to 12.8% in the first six months of 1998 from 12.9% for the first six months of 1997. INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME For the first six months of 1998, interest and other income was $605,991 compared to $416,365 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $189,626, or 45.5%. Interest and other income for the first six months of 1998 included net key man life insurance proceeds of approximately $156,000 associated with the death of the Company's former Chairman R. Craig Allison. 12 13 PROVISIONS FOR INCOME TAXES The provision for income taxes for the first six months of 1998 was $2,388,000 which was an increase of $483,748, or 25.4%, from $1,904,252 for the first six months of 1997. This increase was due primarily to higher levels of taxable income. The effective tax rate for the first six months of 1998 was .3% lower than that experienced in the comparable period in the prior year, which is immaterial. NET INCOME AND EARNINGS PER SHARE For the first six months of 1998, net income was $4,087,695 compared to $3,212,754 for the first six months of 1997, representing an increase of $874,941, or 27.2%. Basic and diluted earnings per common share of $.70 and $.68, respectively, for the first half of 1998 increased by 22.8% and 25.9%, respectively, or $.13 and $.14, from the $.57 and $.54 , respectively earned in the first half of 1997. The first six months of 1998 includes approximately $226,000, or $.04 per share, related to the after-tax effect of net key man life insurance as previously discussed above. Excluding the effect of net key man life insurance proceeds, net income increased $648,941, or 20.2%, while diluted earnings per share for the first six months of 1998 increased 18.5% to $.64 per share. Basic and diluted weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding were 5,816,867 and 5,982,179, respectively in the first half of 1998 compared to 5,654,543 and 5,957,847 respectively in the first half of 1997. 13 14 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES At June 27, 1998, the Company had working capital of $34,641,494, which represented an increase of $71,282 or 0.2%, from the $34,570,212 of working capital as of December 31, 1997. The increase in working capital can be attributed primarily to operating cash flow (income from operations before depreciation and amortization) exceeding the requirements for purchases of property and equipment. The Company's change in working capital includes an increase in accounts receivable trade of $4,695,784, offset by an increase in long-term investment of $5,243,000. The increase in long-term investments reflects the Company's investment policy to migrate to individual municipal bonds with a maturity of more than one year but less than eighteen months when more favorable investment yields can be earned. The increase in accounts receivable trade reflects the recent granting of more favorable terms to certain of the Company's customers and that relate to the large bulk purchases made during the current quarter as previously discussed. Management believes that operating cash flow and cash reserves are adequate to finance currently planned capital expenditures and to meet the overall liquidity needs of the Company. The Company made capital expenditures of $1,002,806 in the first six months of 1998 and were primarily related to an upgrade of the MIS infrastructure, production test equipment and fixtures, as well as leasehold improvements made to the Company's facilities. The Company presently has no material capital expenditure commitments. As of May 31, 1998, the Company terminated its $2,500,000 bank line of credit. The Company believes that, based upon its current financial position, that the line of credit was not necessary to be continued at the present time. On April 22, 1997 the Company's Board of Directors authorized a program to repurchase up to 200,000 shares of its common stock over the next two years. The shares will be utilized to provide stock under certain employee benefit programs. The number of shares that the Company intends to purchase and the time of such purchases will be determined by the Company, at its discretion. The Company plans to use existing cash and short-term investments to finance the repurchases. To date, the Company has purchased 15,300 shares of common stock under this program. BACKLOG The Company's backlog consists of firm customer purchase orders for the Company's various products. As of June 27, 1998 the Company had a backlog of $2,202,611 compared to $1,554,495 at December 31, 1997 and $3,481,359 at March 28, 1998. The decrease in backlog for the current quarter over the first quarter occurred due to product shipments exceeding customer orders during the second quarter of 1998. Periodic fluctuations in customer orders and backlog result from a variety of factors, including but not limited to the timing of significant orders and shipments, and are not necessarily indicative of long-term trends in sales of the Company's products. 14 15 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS - ----------------------------------- None. ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES - --------------------------------------- None. ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES - ----------------------------------------- None. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS - ------------------------------------------------------------- On May 5, 1998 the Company held its annual shareholders meeting. At the meeting, each of Richard H. Heibel and Robert W. Kampmeinert were elected to the Board of Directors for a three year term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2001. The terms of Directors Christian L. Allison, Daniel P. Barry and David S. Egan continued after the meeting and will expire at the annual meeting of shareholders in 1999. The terms of Directors James J. Barnes and Rocco L. Flaminio also continued after the meeting and will expire at the annual meeting of shareholders in 2000. In addition, the Company's Articles of Incorporation were amended to increase the number of authorized shares to 25 million. Also, the shareholders ratified the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (formerly Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.) as the Company's independent auditors for fiscal year 1998. The results of the voting were as follows: Total Votes Cast For Against Withheld Abstained ---- --- ------- -------- --------- Election of Directors: - ---------------------- Richard H. Heibel 4,995,160 4,859,876 -- 135,284 -- Robert W.Kampmeinert 4,995,160 4,817,394 -- 177,766 -- Amendment to the - ---------------- Articles of - ----------- Incorporation 4,995,160 4,176,344 805,888 -- 12,928 - ------------- Ratification of - --------------- Appointment of - -------------- Coopers & Lybrand 4,995,160 4,975,420 7,012 -- 12,728 - ----------------- L.L.P - ----- ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION - --------------------------- None. 15 16 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K - ------------------------------------------- (a) Exhibits: The following exhibits are being filed with this report: Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- 11.1 Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings 15 Letter re unaudited interim financial information 27 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: The Company did not file any Current Report on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 27, 1998. 16 17 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TOLLGRADE COMMUNICATIONS, INC. (REGISTRANT) Dated: August 10, 1998 /S/ CHRISTIAN L. ALLISON -------------------------------------------- CHRISTIAN L. ALLISON CHAIRMAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER & DIRECTOR Dated: August 10, 1998 /S/ SAMUEL C. KNOCH -------------------------------------------- SAMUEL C. KNOCH CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER AND TREASURER Dated: August 10, 1998 /S/ BRADLEY N. DINGER -------------------------------------------- BRADLEY N. DINGER CONTROLLER 17 18 EXHIBIT INDEX (Pursuant to Item 601 of Regulation S-K) Exhibit Number Description ------ ----------- 11.1 Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings 15 Letter re unaudited interim financial information 27 Financial Data Schedule 18