1 EXHIBIT 99.2 ================================================================================ CREDIT AGREEMENT Dated as of October 8, 1999 among FLAG ATLANTIC LIMITED, as the Company BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as the Administrative Agent DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Documentation Agent WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH, as the Syndication Agent BARCLAYS BANK PLC AND THE LENDERS LISTED HEREIN, as the Lenders -------------------------------------------------- BARCLAYS CAPITAL, as the Lead Arranger -------------------------------------------------- Construction and Permanent Financing of a 12,000 Kilometer Submarine Fiberoptic Cable System Connecting the United States of America and Europe ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS 2 SECTION 1.1. DEFINED TERMS 2 SECTION 1.2. CLASSIFICATION OF LOANS AND BORROWINGS 44 SECTION 1.3. TERMS GENERALLY 44 SECTION 1.4. ACCOUNTING TERMS; GAAP 45 ARTICLE II COMMITMENTS AND LOANS 45 SECTION 2.1. COMMITMENTS; CONVERSION DATE 45 SECTION 2.2. LOANS AND BORROWINGS 46 SECTION 2.3. REQUESTS FOR BORROWINGS 47 SECTION 2.4. FUNDING OF BORROWINGS 48 SECTION 2.5. INTEREST ELECTIONS 48 SECTION 2.6. TERMINATION AND REDUCTION OF COMMITMENTS 50 SECTION 2.7. REPAYMENT OF LOANS; EVIDENCE OF DEBT 50 SECTION 2.8. OPTIONAL PREPAYMENTS OF LOANS 52 SECTION 2.9. MANDATORY PREPAYMENTS 53 SECTION 2.10. FEES 55 SECTION 2.11. INTEREST 56 SECTION 2.12. ALTERNATE RATE OF INTEREST; ILLEGALITY 56 SECTION 2.13. INCREASED COSTS 57 SECTION 2.14. BREAK FUNDING PAYMENTS 58 SECTION 2.15. TAXES 59 SECTION 2.16. PAYMENTS GENERALLY; ETC. 60 SECTION 2.17. MITIGATION OBLIGATIONS; REPLACEMENT OF LENDERS 62 ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 63 SECTION 3.1. FINANCIAL CONDITION 63 SECTION 3.2. NO MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT 63 SECTION 3.3. ORGANIZATION; EXISTENCE; BUSINESS 63 SECTION 3.4. COMPLIANCE WITH LAW 63 SECTION 3.5. POWER AND AUTHORIZATION; ENFORCEABLE OBLIGATIONS 64 SECTION 3.6. CAPITAL AND CORPORATE STRUCTURE 65 SECTION 3.7. GOVERNMENTAL ACTIONS, PERMITS, ETC. 65 SECTION 3.8. NO LEGAL BAR 66 SECTION 3.9. NO PROCEEDING OR LITIGATION 66 SECTION 3.10. NO DEFAULT, EVENT OF DEFAULT OR EVENT OF LOSS 66 SECTION 3.11. OWNERSHIP OF PROPERTY; LIENS; COMMON STOCK 67 SECTION 3.12. TAXES 68 SECTION 3.13. FEDERAL REGULATIONS 68 SECTION 3.14. ERISA 68 SECTION 3.15. INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT 68 SECTION 3.16. FULL DISCLOSURE 69 SECTION 3.17. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS, ETC. 69 i 3 SECTION 3.18. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 69 SECTION 3.19. SUFFICIENCY OF PROJECT DOCUMENTS 70 SECTION 3.20. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 70 SECTION 3.21. COMMERCIAL INSURANCE 70 SECTION 3.22. IMMUNITY 70 SECTION 3.23. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 70 SECTION 3.24. FEES AND ENFORCEMENT 71 SECTION 3.25. ENFORCEMENT; PERFORMANCE 71 SECTION 3.26. DISPUTES 71 SECTION 3.27. INDEBTEDNESS 71 SECTION 3.28. OTHER ACTS 71 SECTION 3.29. PROJECT COSTS 71 SECTION 3.30. SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION 71 SECTION 3.31. YEAR 2000 72 SECTION 3.32. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 72 ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS 72 SECTION 4.1. CLOSING DATE 72 SECTION 4.2. CONSTRUCTION LOANS 78 SECTION 4.3. EACH LOAN 80 SECTION 4.4. CONVERSION DATE 82 SECTION 4.5. EQUITY WITHDRAWALS 84 ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 85 SECTION 5.1. COMPLETION OF THE PROJECT 85 SECTION 5.2. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION 86 SECTION 5.3. REPORTS; OTHER INFORMATION 87 SECTION 5.4. PAYMENT OF OBLIGATIONS 88 SECTION 5.5. EXISTENCE 88 SECTION 5.6. COMPLIANCE WITH LAWS 88 SECTION 5.7. PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT OF AGREEMENTS 89 SECTION 5.8. TAXES AND CLAIMS 89 SECTION 5.9. NOTICES 89 SECTION 5.10. INSURANCE 90 SECTION 5.11. FISCAL YEAR 91 SECTION 5.12. USE OF PROCEEDS 91 SECTION 5.13. INTEREST RATE PROTECTION 91 SECTION 5.14. CAPACITY SALES AGREEMENT LETTERS OF CREDIT 91 SECTION 5.15. GOVERNMENTAL ACTIONS AND RIGHTS-OF-WAY 92 SECTION 5.16. COOPERATION WITH INDEPENDENT ENGINEER 92 SECTION 5.17. REVENUE ACCOUNT 92 SECTION 5.18. MAINTENANCE OF PROCESS AGENT 92 SECTION 5.19. SYSTEM OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 92 SECTION 5.20. EVENT OF LOSS 92 SECTION 5.21. BOOKS AND RECORDS; INSPECTION RIGHTS 93 SECTION 5.22. FOREIGN CORRUPT PRACTICES ACT 94 SECTION 5.23. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY 94 ii 4 SECTION 5.24. BUDGETS AND OPERATING REPORTS 94 SECTION 5.25. SPARE PARTS 95 SECTION 5.26. MATERIAL REAL ESTATE ASSETS 95 SECTION 5.27. NOTICES OF ASSIGNMENT 95 SECTION 5.28. FRENCH GUARANTEE FEE 95 SECTION 5.29. CHARGE OVER BUSINESS 96 SECTION 5.30. FURTHER ASSURANCES 96 ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS 96 SECTION 6.1. INDEBTEDNESS 96 SECTION 6.2. LIENS 97 SECTION 6.3. FUNDAMENTAL CHANGES 97 SECTION 6.4. SALE OF ASSETS 97 SECTION 6.5. INVESTMENTS, ACQUISITIONS, ETC. 98 SECTION 6.6. RESTRICTED PAYMENTS 99 SECTION 6.7. LIMITATIONS ON ISSUANCE OF INTERESTS 100 SECTION 6.8. LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFERS OF INTERESTS 101 SECTION 6.9. PAYMENT OF CONSTRUCTION COSTS; OPERATING BUDGET 101 SECTION 6.10. AMENDMENT OF PROJECT DOCUMENTS 102 SECTION 6.11. TERMINATION, ASSIGNMENT OF PROJECT DOCUMENTS 103 SECTION 6.12. APPROVAL OF ADDITIONAL CONTRACTS 104 SECTION 6.13. SALES OF CAPACITY 104 SECTION 6.14. ACCEPTANCE OF PROJECT 105 SECTION 6.15. LEASES 106 SECTION 6.16. CHANGE OF OFFICE 106 SECTION 6.17. CHANGE OF NAME 106 SECTION 6.18. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES 106 SECTION 6.19. SALE AND LEASEBACK 106 SECTION 6.20. CAPITAL EXPENDITURES; OTHER PURCHASES OF ASSETS 107 SECTION 6.21. UNRELATED ACTIVITIES; ABANDONMENT 107 SECTION 6.22. SET-OFF 107 SECTION 6.23. SUBSIDIARIES 107 SECTION 6.24. CONCENTRATION OF CASH 108 SECTION 6.25. AMENDMENTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS 108 SECTION 6.26. IMMUNITY 108 SECTION 6.27. RESTRICTIVE AGREEMENTS 108 SECTION 6.28. CUMULATIVE CAPACITY SALES REVENUE 109 SECTION 6.29. PRESENT VALUE COVERAGE RATIO 110 SECTION 6.30. INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO 110 ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT 111 ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTS 117 SECTION 8.1. CREATION OF ACCOUNTS 117 SECTION 8.2. REQUIRED DEPOSITS INTO THE ACCOUNTS 118 SECTION 8.3. DEPOSITS HELD AS CASH COLLATERAL 119 SECTION 8.4. SOURCE OF PAYMENTS; DEPOSITS IRREVOCABLE 120 iii 5 SECTION 8.5. BOOKS OF ACCOUNT; STATEMENTS 120 SECTION 8.6. LOCATION OF THE ACCOUNTS 121 SECTION 8.7. RECEIPT BY THE COMPANY 121 SECTION 8.8. PRE-SALE PROCEEDS ACCOUNT 121 SECTION 8.9. CONSTRUCTION ACCOUNT 122 SECTION 8.10. DEBT PROCEEDS ACCOUNT 123 SECTION 8.11. EQUITY PROCEEDS ACCOUNT 123 SECTION 8.12. REVENUE ACCOUNT 124 SECTION 8.13. DEBT RESERVE ACCOUNT 126 SECTION 8.14. OPERATING RESERVE ACCOUNT 126 SECTION 8.15. CURRENT ACCOUNT 126 SECTION 8.16. MAINTENANCE RESERVE ACCOUNT 127 SECTION 8.17. INSURANCE PROCEEDS ACCOUNT 127 SECTION 8.18. SPECIAL PAYMENT ACCOUNT 128 SECTION 8.19. VAT ACCOUNT 128 SECTION 8.20. SALES AND ISSUANCES PROCEEDS ACCOUNT 128 SECTION 8.21. EXCESS REVENUE ACCOUNT 129 SECTION 8.22. PERMITTED SOURCES ACCOUNT 130 SECTION 8.23. CAPACITY UPGRADES RESERVE ACCOUNT 130 SECTION 8.24. DELIVERY OF OFFICER'S CERTIFICATES; TIMING OF PAYMENTS 130 SECTION 8.25. RELEASE OF EXCESS AMOUNTS 131 SECTION 8.26. EVENT OF DEFAULT 131 SECTION 8.27. INVESTMENT 132 SECTION 8.28. STATEMENTS OF ACCOUNTS 132 SECTION 8.29. VALUE 132 SECTION 8.30. OTHER DETERMINATIONS 132 SECTION 8.31. SALES OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS 133 SECTION 8.32. AVAILABLE CASH 133 SECTION 8.33. TERMINATION 133 ARTICLE IX THE AGENTS 133 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS 136 SECTION 10.1. NOTICES 136 SECTION 10.2. WAIVERS; AMENDMENTS 137 SECTION 10.3. EXPENSES; INDEMNITY; DAMAGE WAIVER 138 SECTION 10.4. SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS; CONSENT AND AGREEMENT 141 SECTION 10.5. SURVIVAL 143 SECTION 10.6. COUNTERPARTS; INTEGRATION; EFFECTIVENESS 143 SECTION 10.7. SEVERABILITY 144 SECTION 10.8. RIGHT OF SETOFF 144 SECTION 10.9. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS 144 SECTION 10.10. WAIVER OF SOVEREIGN IMMUNITY 146 SECTION 10.11. JUDGMENT CURRENCY 146 SECTION 10.12. DAMAGE WAIVER 147 SECTION 10.13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 147 SECTION 10.14. HEADINGS 147 iv 6 SECTION 10.15. REMOVAL OF CONSULTANTS 147 SECTION 10.16. CONFIDENTIALITY 147 ARTICLE XI ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT 148 SECTION 11.1. TRUST FOR SECURED PARTIES 148 SECTION 11.2. DEFAULT PROCEDURE 148 SECTION 11.3. APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS 149 SECTION 11.4. THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT'S RIGHTS, POWERS AND DISCRETIONS 151 SECTION 11.5. RESIGNATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS SECURITY AGENT 157 SECTION 11.6. APPOINTMENT OF ADDITIONAL SECURITY AGENTS 157 SECTION 11.7. COSTS AND INDEMNITIES 158 SECTION 11.8. MISCELLANEOUS 159 SECTION 11.9. ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS DIRECT CREDITOR 159 SECTION 11.10. WINDING-UP OF TRUST 159 v 7 SCHEDULES: Schedule 1.1(i) Certain Calculations Schedule 1.1(ii) Commitments Schedule 1.1(iii) Principal Payment Dates/Amortization Schedule 1.1(iv) Project Budget Schedule 1.1(v) Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments Schedule 1.1(vi) Project Timetable Schedule 1.1(vii) Schedule of Sources and Uses Schedule 1.1(viii) Applicable Margin/Commitment Fees Schedule 3.6 Capital and Corporate Structure Schedule 3.7(b) Governmental Acts and Rights of Way Schedule 3.9 Litigation Schedule 3.11(a) Real Estate Assets and Leases Schedule 3.11(b) Collateral Recordings and Filings Schedule 3.19(b) Contractual Obligations Schedule 5.10 Insurance Schedule 5.26 Conditions to Satisfy as to Material Real Estate Assets Schedule 6.18 Transactions with Affiliates Schedule 10.1 Notice Addresses EXHIBITS: Exhibit A Assignment and Acceptance Exhibit B Borrowing Notice Exhibit C Capacity Sales Agreement Provisions Exhibit D Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement Exhibit E-1 Company Security Agreements (US) Exhibit E-2 Company Security Agreements (England) Exhibit E-3A Company Security Agreements (France) Exhibit E-3B Charge Over Bank Account(s) Exhibit E-4 Company Security Agreement (Bermuda) Exhibit F Continuation/Conversion Notice Exhibit G Form of Consent Exhibit H-1 Equity Contribution Agreement (FLAG Atlantic Holdings) Exhibit H-2 Equity Contribution Agreement (GTS TransAtlantic Holdings) Exhibit I Projections Exhibit J Expense Certificate Exhibit K Shareholder Pledge Agreement Exhibit L Charge Over Business Agreement vi 8 Exhibit M-1 Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit (Purchaser as Account Party) Exhibit M-2 Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit (Company as Account Party) Exhibit N-1 Revolving Credit Note Exhibit N-2 Construction Loan Note Exhibit N-3 Term Loan Note Exhibit O-1 Legal Opinion of Bermuda counsel to the Company and the Sponsors Exhibit O-2 Legal Opinion of New York counsel to the Company and the Sponsors Exhibit O-3 Legal Opinion of French counsel to Alcatel and the Contractor Exhibit O-4 Legal Opinion of New York counsel to the Administrative Agent and Lenders Exhibit O-5 Legal Opinion of English counsel to the Lenders and Administrative Agent Exhibit O-6 Legal Opinion of French Counsel to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent Exhibit P-1 Limited Guarantee Agreement (FLAG) Exhibit P-2 Limited Guarantee Agreement (GTS) Exhibit Q Landlord Consent and Estoppel (U.S. Mortgaged Property) Exhibit R Lessor Deed (U.K. Mortgaged Property) Exhibit S Landlord Notice (U.K. Mortgaged Property) vii 9 CREDIT AGREEMENT CREDIT AGREEMENT, dated as of October 8, 1999 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this "AGREEMENT"), among FLAG ATLANTIC LIMITED, a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda (the "COMPANY"), the Lenders (as defined herein), BARCLAYS CAPITAL, as lead arranger (in such capacity, the "LEAD ARRANGER"), WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH, as syndication agent (in such capacity, the "SYNDICATION AGENT"), DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES, as documentation agent (in such capacity, the "DOCUMENTATION AGENT") and BARCLAYS BANK PLC as administrative agent for the Lenders and as security agent for the Secured Parties (in such capacities, the "ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT"). W I T N E S S E T H: WHEREAS, capitalized terms used in these recitals shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in Section 1.1; WHEREAS, the Company proposes to develop, construct, own, provide, operate and sell Capacity on a 12,000 kilometer, six fiber pair, submarine fiber optic cable system connecting the United States to Europe, together with backhaul systems (some of which may be leased from existing systems) related thereto (collectively, the "PROJECT"); WHEREAS, in order to finance project costs associated with the design, engineering, construction and installation of the Project, the Sponsors have severally agreed to make cash equity contributions to the Company in the aggregate amount of U.S. $200,000,000, and to fund or otherwise to obtain Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments in the aggregate amount of U.S. $300,000,000; WHEREAS, in order (a) to finance the remaining project costs associated with the design, engineering, construction and installation of the Project, (b) to pay transaction, legal, financing (including interest expense and fees) and other related costs, (c) to fund operating and maintenance costs and expenses and working capital requirements and (d) to the extent of any remaining availability, to fund the Reserve Accounts, the Company has requested that the Lenders provide certain extensions of credit hereunder to the Company consisting of Construction Loan Commitments in an aggregate principal amount of up to $575,000,000; WHEREAS, the Company has requested that the Lenders make Revolving Credit Commitments in an aggregate principal amount of up to $25,000,000; and 10 WHEREAS, in order to secure and support the Company's obligations to the Lenders under the Financing Documents, the Company, its Subsidiaries, and the Sponsors will enter into the Security Documents; NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms. Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings assigned to them as follows (such definitions to be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the terms defined). Any term defined by reference to an agreement, instrument or other document shall have the meaning so assigned to it whether or not such agreement, instrument or other document is in effect. "ABR" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Alternate Base Rate. "Acceptance" shall mean any of Acceptance (Phase 1) or Acceptance (Phase 2). "Acceptance (Phase 1)" means the earlier to occur of (i) the tendering by the Company to the Contractor (with the consent of the Independent Engineer) of the Certificate of Commercial Acceptance (Phase 1) or (ii) the provision of the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance (Phase 1). "Acceptance (Phase 2)" means the earlier to occur of (i) the tendering by the Company to the Contractor (with the consent of the Independent Engineer) of the Certificate of Commercial Acceptance (Phase 2) or (ii) the provision of the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance (Phase 2). "Accounts" shall be the collective reference to the Revenue Account, the Current Account, the Construction Account, the Equity Proceeds Account, the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account, the Debt Proceeds Account, the Debt Reserve Account, the Operating Reserve Account, the Insurance Proceeds Account, the Special Payment Account, the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account, the Maintenance Reserve Account, the Excess Revenue Account, the Permitted Sources Account, the VAT Account, the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account and each other account established and maintained pursuant to Article VIII. 2 11 "Additional Borrowing Amount" shall mean as defined in Section 4.2(b). "Additional Contract" shall mean each contract entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof after the Closing Date (other than Capacity Sales Agreements, employment contracts and contracts involving payments by or to the Company of less than $1,000,000 annually). "Adjusted LIBO Rate" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan for any Interest Period, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate. "Administrative Agent" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble hereof, together with each of its successors hereunder. "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the Person specified. "Alcatel" shall mean Alcatel, a corporation organized under the laws of France. "Alternate Base Rate" shall mean, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day and (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1/2 of 1%. If for any reason the Administrative Agent shall have determined (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that it is unable to ascertain the Federal Funds Effective Rate for any reason, the Alternate Base Rate shall be determined without regard to clause (b) of the preceding sentence until such time as the circumstances giving rise to such inability no longer exist. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Federal Funds Effective Rate, respectively. "Applicable Laws" shall mean all Requirements of Law, all Governmental Actions and all applicable laws, statutes, treaties, rules, codes, ordinances, regulations (including all export laws and regulations related thereto), certificates, orders, interpretations, licenses and permits of any Governmental Authority and judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, orders or like action of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial or quasi-judicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction (including those pertaining to health, safety or the environment). "Applicable Margin" shall mean, for any day, with respect to any ABR Loan or Eurodollar Loan, the applicable rate per annum set forth in Part I of Schedule 1.1.(viii) annexed hereto. 3 12 "Applicable Percentage" shall mean, with respect to (i) the Revolving Credit Commitment, if any, of any Lender at any time of determination, the percentage of the total unused Revolving Credit Commitments and outstanding Revolving Credit Loans represented by such Lender's unused Revolving Credit Commitment and outstanding Revolving Credit Loans, and (ii) the Construction Loan Commitment of any Lender at any time of determination, the percentage of the total unused Construction Loan Commitments and outstanding Construction Loans represented by such Lender's unused Construction Loan Commitment and outstanding Construction Loans. To the extent applicable, if either of the Commitments has terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the applicable Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments. "Approved Fund" shall mean, with respect to any Lender that is a fund that invests in commercial loans, any other fund that invests in commercial loans and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor. "Assigned Documents" shall be the collective reference to each agreement which is being assigned by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the relevant Security Document. "Assignment and Acceptance" shall mean any assignment and acceptance entered into by a Lender and an assignee, and accepted by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.4, substantially in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent. "Backhaul Agreements" means those agreements described in Subsection 3.4.2 of the Shareholders Agreement. "Backhaul Elements" means, collectively, the European Backhaul Element and the U.S. Backhaul Element. "Board" shall mean the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States of America. "Borrowing" shall mean Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and (in the case of Eurodollar Loans) as to which a single Interest Period is in effect. "Borrowing Date" shall mean (a) with respect to Construction Loans only, prior to the Conversion Date, initially, the Closing Date, and thereafter, the last Business Day of each month, unless another Business Day is otherwise specified to be the Borrowing Date for any calendar month by the Company in a written notice at least thirty (30) days prior to such newly specified Business Day, in which case such specified Business Day 4 13 shall be the Borrowing Date for that calendar month for all purposes of the Financing Documents (including the making of Construction Loans under this Agreement) and (b) with respect to Revolving Credit Loans only, the date specified in a Borrowing Notice delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.3. "Borrowing Notice" shall mean a notice from the Company, executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company, substantially in the form of Exhibit B. "Budget Category" shall mean each of the categories under the Project Budget. "Budget Category Amount" shall mean the maximum aggregate amount which may be drawn down under the Construction Funding Facilities in respect of any Budget Category. "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term "Business Day" shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market. "Capacity" shall mean the service offered by the Project consisting of the right of use of a defined portion of the Project for telecommunication (including sales of fiber pairs (or capacity thereon)), or, where the context so requires, the fraction of total capacity for telecommunication service available on the Project on the relevant segment of the Project referred to in the context of which the term is used. "Capacity Commitments" shall mean the aggregate amount of the cash payments in Dollars that the Sponsors, Capacity Purchasers or other Persons are obligated to make to the Company or its Subsidiaries for the purchase of Capacity pursuant to Capacity Sales Agreements. "Capacity Purchaser" shall mean any international telecommunications entity or other Person which commits to purchase or lease or otherwise acquire rights with respect to Capacity pursuant to a Capacity Sales Agreement. "Capacity Sales Agreements" shall mean all agreements for the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity entered into in accordance with Section 6.13 in each case as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Capacity Upgrades" shall mean (a) any and all physical additions, improvements or upgrades to the Project that are contemplated by the Construction Contract or the System Configuration to upgrade Capacity in increments of at least 40 gigabits per second, and (b) any other physical additions, improvements or upgrades to the Project 5 14 that the Independent Engineer certifies to the Administrative Agent will add to the overall value of the Project, provided that in the case of (b), such addition, improvement or upgrade (i) could not reasonably be expected to have an adverse effect (other than a temporary or minor adverse effect) on the normal use or operation of the Project, (ii) will not require the Company to enter into any Additional Contract or otherwise amend any Project Document, except as permitted by Sections 6.10 and 6.12, (iii) will not otherwise result in a Default or Event of Default and (iv) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. "Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Capacity Upgrades Reserve Required Balance" shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the product of (i) in the case of the first upgrade of the Project to be done by the Company, (x) $147,000 (or such lesser amount as the Company and the Independent Engineer agree represents the then per unit cost of upgrading 1024 STM-1's) times the first 615 STM-1's sold by the Company in respect of which cash proceeds shall have been received in full plus (y) $88,000 (or such lesser amount as the Company and the Independent Engineer shall agree is the then per unit cost of upgrading 1024 STM-1's) times any subsequent STM-1's sold by the Company in respect of which cash proceeds shall have been received in full and (ii) in the case of any subsequent upgrade of the Project, $88,000 (or such lesser amount as the Company and the Independent Engineer shall agree is the then per unit cost of upgrading 1024 STM-1's) times any subsequent STM-1's sold by the Company in respect of which cash proceeds shall have been received in full by the Company, in each case less the aggregate amount of expenditure with regard to the relevant upgrade of Capacity from September 30, 1999; provided, that sales of fiber pairs shall be excluded for the purposes of this calculation. "Capital Lease Obligations" of any Person, shall mean the obligation to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP. "Capital Stock" shall mean any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of a corporation, and any and all equivalent ownership interests in a Person (other than a corporation) and any and all warrants or options to purchase any of the foregoing. "Cash Equity Contribution Amount" shall mean $200,000,000. 6 15 "Cash Equity Contributions" shall mean the cash equity contributions required to be made by the Sponsors to the Company pursuant to the Equity Contribution Agreements, including any such amounts on deposit in a cash collateral account or the Equity Proceeds Account. "Cash Operating Expenses" shall mean, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of the following for the Company and its Subsidiaries: (a) all salaries, employee benefits and other compensation paid during such period, plus (b) insurance premiums paid during such period, plus (c) the costs of operating and maintaining the Project paid during such period, plus (d) property and other taxes (except income taxes) paid during such period, plus (e) fees for accounting, legal and other professional services paid during such period, plus (f) all selling, general and administrative expenses paid during such period, plus (g) all other cash expenditures relating to operation, maintenance and administrative costs of the Project paid during such period. "Casualty Proceeds" shall mean all payments and proceeds of each insurance policy maintained by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (or with respect to which the Company or one of its Subsidiaries is the named insured, a co-insured or a loss payee) and all compensation, awards, damages or other payments or relief in respect of any taking of, or in respect of casualty to or loss of, property, but excluding business interruption insurance and payments in respect of liability policies. "Casualty Proceeds Deposits" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.17(a). "Certificate of Commercial Acceptance" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Certificate of Commercial Acceptance (Phase 1)" shall mean the Certificate of Commercial Acceptance issued in connection with commercial acceptance of Phase 1 pursuant to the terms of the Construction Contract. "Certificate of Commercial Acceptance (Phase 2)" shall mean the Certificate of Commercial Acceptance issued in connection with commercial acceptance of Phase 2 pursuant to the terms of the Construction Contract. "Certificate of Provisional Acceptance" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Certificate of Provisional Acceptance (Phase 1)" shall mean the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance issued in connection with the Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 1). 7 16 "Certificate of Provisional Acceptance (Phase 2)" shall mean the Certificate of Provisional Acceptance issued in connection with the Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 2). "Certificate of Resolutions and Incumbency" shall mean, with respect to any Person, a certificate of a Responsible Officer and, in the case of (b) below, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person, certifying (a) that the resolutions of the Board of Directors (or similar governing body) of such Person (copies of which shall be attached to such certificate) that authorize the execution, delivery and performance by such Person of each Transaction Document to which it is or is to become a party and authorize such Person to enter into the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby are in full force and effect and have not been amended, modified or supplemented since the date of their adoption, and (b) the incumbency of the Person or Persons authorized to execute and deliver such documents on its behalf, together with exemplary signatures thereof. "Change in Control" shall mean and shall be deemed to have occurred if any of the following occurs: (a) FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited shall cease to directly or indirectly own at least 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of FLAG Atlantic Holdings; or (b) GTS Carrier Services, Inc. shall cease to directly or indirectly own at least 50% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of GTS TransAtlantic Holdings; provided, however, that no "Change of Control" shall be deemed to occur if (i) a successor or transferee of any of the foregoing stock is a person (or whose (direct or indirect) 100% parent is a person) whose debt is rated at least "investment grade" by S&P and Moody's (or, if rated by one only of S&P and Moody's, by such rating agency) or as a result of any transaction entered into in accordance with Section 6.7 or 6.8 or (ii) there shall occur any change in the relative ownership levels of the Sponsors (or any permitted successor or assignee thereof) solely in connection with a change in the respective shareholdings of the Sponsors (or any permitted successor or assignee thereof) under Section 14.3 of the Shareholders Agreement. "Change in Law" shall mean (a) the adoption of any law, rule or regulation after the Closing Date, (b) any change in any law, rule or regulation or in the interpretation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority after the Closing Date or (c) compliance by any Lender or any parent of any Lender with any request, guideline or directive of any Governmental Authority made or issued after the Closing Date (whether or not having the force of law). "Charge Over Business Agreement" shall mean the charge over the business (Nantissement de Fonds de Commerce) substantially in the form set out in Exhibit L to be entered into between the Administrative Agent and FLAG Atlantic France S.A.R.L. "Class" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan is part of, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are, Revolving Credit 8 17 Loans, Construction Loans or Term Loans and, when used in reference to any Commitment, refers to whether such Commitment is a Revolving Credit Commitment or a Construction Loan Commitment. "Closing Date" shall mean the date of this Agreement. "Co-Arrangers" means Barclays Capital as Lead Arranger, Dresdner Bank AG, New York and Grand Cayman Branches, as Documentation Agent and Westdeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New York Branch, as Syndication Agent. "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time. "Collateral" shall be the collective reference to (a) the "Collateral" as such term is defined in any Security Agreement, (b) the "Security" as such term is defined in any Security Agreement, (c) the Pledged Stock and (d) all other property, if any, in which a Lien is, or is purported to be, granted to secure the Obligations (or any portion thereof). "Commitments" shall mean the Revolving Credit Commitments or the Construction Loan Commitments, or a combination thereof (as the context requires). "Commonly Controlled Entity" shall mean, as to any Person, an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with such Person within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes such Person and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "Company" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the preamble hereof. "Company's Excess Cash Flow Account" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 6.24. "Company Security Agreements" shall mean the collective reference to the Company Security Agreement (U.S.), the Company Security Agreement (England), the Company Security Agreements (France) and the Company Security Agreement (Bermuda). "Company Security Agreement (Bermuda)" shall mean the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-4, made by the Company in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. 9 18 "Company Security Agreements (France)" shall mean the Security Agreements, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the forms of Exhibits E-3A and E-3B, made by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in France in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Company Security Agreement (England)" shall mean the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2A, Exhibit E-2B, Exhibit E-2C, made by the Company in England in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Company Security Agreement (U.S.)" shall mean the Security Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-1, made by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries in the U.S. in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Confidential Materials" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10.16. "Consents" shall be the collective reference to the Guarantor Consent, the Contractor Consent and each other consent to assignment, in the form of Exhibit G as the case may be, to be executed and delivered by each party (other than the Company) to any Additional Contract which are required to be obtained and delivered to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.12 or the Security Agent in accordance with the Security Documents. "Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA" shall mean without duplication, for any period, Cumulative Capacity Sales Revenues (with respect to the Interest Coverage Ratio, calculation, for the four-fiscal quarter period then ended) plus other revenues received in cash at any date of determination for such period from continuing operations, minus Cash Operating Expenses. "Consolidated Cash Interest Expense" shall mean, for any period, Consolidated Interest Expense for such period, excluding any amounts not payable in Cash. "Consolidated Interest Expense" shall mean, for any period, the amount of interest expense, both expensed and capitalized, of the Company and its Subsidiaries, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP for such period on the aggregate principal amount of their Indebtedness determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP. 10 19 "Construction Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Construction Contract" shall mean the FLAG Atlantic Fibre Optic Cable System Contract, dated as of September 20, 1999, between the Company its Subsidiaries and the Contractor (including all schedules and appendices thereto), as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Closing Date and as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Construction Contract Guaranty" shall mean the Guaranty, dated on or before the date hereof, made by Alcatel in favor of the Company, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Closing Date and as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Construction Funding Facilities" shall mean, collectively, and without duplication, the following: (a) all funds on deposit in the Equity Proceeds Account (or any cash collateral account into which the equity proceeds are otherwise paid) and the Debt Proceeds Account; (b) all amounts available to be funded under this Agreement, the Limited Guarantee Agreements and the Equity Contribution Agreements; (c) all amounts available under (i) the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments, (ii) Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments to the extent such amounts are payable prior to the Conversion Date and (iii) any other Capacity Commitments, to the extent such amounts are received prior to the Conversion Date; (d) all other funds which are available for the payment of Project Costs from a source and on terms acceptable in all respects to the Administrative Agent; and (e) to the extent not included in (a) through (c) above, all other amounts on deposit in the Construction Account or the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account. "Construction Loan Commitment" shall mean, as to any Construction Loan Lender, the obligation of such Lender to make Construction Loans to the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, the amount set forth opposite such Construction Loan Lender's name on Schedule 1.1(ii) under the heading 11 20 "Construction Loan Commitment" or, in the case of any Construction Loan Lender that is an assignee, the amount of the assigning Construction Loan Lender's Construction Loan Commitment assigned to such assignee pursuant to Section 10.4, in each case as such amount may be adjusted or reduced from time to time as provided herein. "Construction Loan Commitment Period" shall mean the period from and including the Closing Date to and including the Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date. "Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date" shall mean the earliest of (a) the date on which the then outstanding Construction Loans equal the Construction Loan Commitments then in effect, (b) the Conversion Date and (c) the date on which the Commitments shall terminate under the terms of the Financing Documents. "Construction Loan Lenders" shall mean, at any time of determination, Lenders having outstanding Construction Loans or unused Construction Loan Commitments. "Construction Loan Notes" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.7(f). "Construction Loans" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(a)(i). "Construction Management Agreements" shall mean, collectively, (i) the Construction Management Agreement, dated on or before the date hereof between the Company and GTS Carrier Services Inc. to provide for the management of construction of the U.S. and European Backhaul Elements and (ii) the Construction Management Agreement, dated on or before the date hereof between the Company and FLAG Telecom Group Services Ltd. to provide for management of construction of the Subsea Element, as each may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. "Construction Progress Report" shall mean a report to be submitted by the Company to the Administrative Agent no later than fifteen days prior to the applicable Borrowing Date in relation to Construction Loans, or prior to a proposed Equity Withdrawal under Section 4.5, providing (a) an assessment by the Company of the overall construction progress and cost of the Project since the date of the last such report and since the Closing Date, together with an assessment of how such progress and cost compare to the Plan of Work, the Project Timetable and the Project Budget (including, without limitation, the Additional Borrowing Amount), (b) a detailed description of any and all material problems (including, but not limited to, actual and anticipated cost overruns or delays, if any) encountered or anticipated in connection with the Project since the date of the last such report, together with an assessment of any impact of any such problems on the Plan of Work, the Project Timetable and the Project Budget, (c) 12 21 a detailed description of the proposed solutions to the problems referred to in clause (b) above, (d) a statement as to the anticipated delivery dates of major equipment or Supplies for the Project, together with an assessment of how such delivery dates will impact the Project Timetable and (e) an analysis of such other matters relating to the Project as the Administrative Agent or the Independent Engineer shall request. "Consultants" shall be the collective reference to the Independent Engineer and the Market Consultant. "Contest" shall mean, with respect to any tax, Lien, claim or obligation, a contest with respect thereto pursued in good faith and by appropriate and timely proceedings diligently conducted, so long as (a) no Lien (other than Permitted Liens) shall have been filed in connection therewith or any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) filed in connection therewith shall have been fully removed from the record by the bonding thereof, (b) except with respect to any Lien that has been removed from the record by the bonding thereof in accordance with clause (a), adequate reserves (which shall be in cash unless the Administrative Agent otherwise agrees) shall have been established with respect to such tax, Lien, claim or obligation, (c) during the period of such contest the enforcement of any contested item is effectively stayed, (d) such contest could not reasonably be expected to involve any material danger of the sale, forfeiture or loss of any of the Pledged Stock or any material part of the other Collateral or the Project, title thereto or any interest therein and will not cause a material interference with any Project Activity and (e) the failure to pay such tax, Lien, claim or obligation during the pendency of such contest could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. "Continuation/Conversion Notice" shall mean a notice in the form of Exhibit F, which may be contained in the Borrowing Notice or otherwise, and which shall be executed by a Responsible Officer of the Company. "Contract Variation" shall mean any amendment, supplement or other modification to the Construction Contract and shall include any "Contract Variation" as such term is defined in the Construction Contract. "Contractor" shall mean Alcatel Submarine Networks, Alcatel Submarine Networks Inc. and Alcatel Submarine Networks Limited each a direct or indirect Subsidiary of Alcatel. "Contractor Consent" shall mean the consent to and notice of assignment, in the form of Exhibit G, made by the Contractor in favor of the Administrative Agent, as the case may be. "Contractual Obligation" shall mean, as to any Person, any provision of any security issued by such Person or any agreement, instrument, judgment, order, decree 13 22 or other undertaking to which such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. "Contractual Rights" means all representations, covenants, guarantees, indemnities and other contractual provisions in favour of the Administrative Agent (other than any such made or granted solely for its own benefit) made or granted in or pursuant to any of the Financing Documents. "Control" shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of (a) the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise and/or (b) the ownership of 25% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors of a Person. "Controlled" shall have the meaning correlative thereto. "Conversion Date" shall mean the date on which the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.4 have been satisfied and the Construction Loans are converted into Term Loans in accordance with the terms hereof. "Critical Timetable Event" shall mean each event set forth in the Project Timetable under the heading "Critical Timetable Event". "Cumulative Capacity Sales Revenue" shall mean, for any period, (a) the aggregate cash amount of Capacity Commitments received from September 30, 1999, up to and including the end of such period in respect of the sale, lease and/or other disposition of Capacity which are not subject to return to the applicable Capacity Purchaser (net of any amount received which is subject to a rebate obligation) less (b) that portion of the aggregate cash amount referred to in the preceding clause (a) which is in respect of the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments. "Current Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Debt Proceeds Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Debt Reserve Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Debt Reserve Required Balance" shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the difference between (a) the Gross Debt Reserve Required Amount at such time and (b) the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect. 14 23 "Default" shall mean any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default. "Design Documents" shall mean any document submitted by the Company and requested by the Independent Engineer as justification that the design and/or installation of the Project (or any portion thereof) meets the requirements and specifications set forth in the Construction Contract and the Backhaul Agreements. "Designated Event" shall mean, as of any date of determination, the failure of the Company and its Subsidiaries to be in compliance with Section 6.28, 6.29 or 6.30 as of such date, as set forth in the certificate delivered by the Company to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(b), or the failure of the Company to deliver such certificate when required. "Documentation Agent" as defined in the preamble hereto. "Dollars" or "$" refers to lawful money of the United States of America. "Environmental Laws" shall mean any and all international, national, state, local or municipal treaties, laws, rules, orders, regulations, statutes, ordinances, codes, decrees, permits or requirements of any Governmental Authority relating to the protection of the environment, natural resources or human health, including, but not limited to, those relating to emissions, discharge, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater or land, or relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as now or hereafter in effect. "Environmental Liability" shall mean any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) a violation of any Environmental Law or (b) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment. "EOL Compliance Certificate" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.20(a). "Equity Contribution Agreements" shall mean the Equity Contribution Agreement made by each Sponsor in favor of the Company and the Administrative Agent, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit H, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. 15 24 "Equity Contribution Letters of Credit" shall mean the irrevocable standby letters of credit issued or confirmed by financial institutions which constitute Qualifying Banks (as of the date of such issuance or confirmation) in favor of the Administrative Agent, supporting the obligations of the Sponsors under, and in accordance with the terms of, the Equity Contribution Agreements, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Equity Proceeds Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Equity Withdrawal" shall mean the making of transfers out of the Equity Proceeds Account. "ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time. "ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any entity (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Company, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code. "ERISA Event" means (a) any "reportable event", as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived under applicable PBGC regulations); (b) the failure to make a required contribution to any Plan sufficient to give rise to a lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA; (c) the existence with respect to any Plan of an "accumulated funding deficiency" (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (d) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (e) the taking of any steps by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates to terminate any Plan, if such termination could result in any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to such Plan; (f) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (g) the incurrence by the Company or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal, within the meaning of Section 4063 of ERISA, from any multiple-employer Plan; or (h) the receipt by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice from any Multiemployer Plan concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA. 16 25 "Eurodollar" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate. "European Backhaul Element" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Annex 5 of the Shareholders Agreement. "Event of Default" shall mean the occurrence of any of the events specified in Article VII, provided that any requirement for the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both, or for the happening of any other condition, has been satisfied. "Event of Loss" shall mean (a) the actual or constructive total loss (by way of condemnation, expropriation or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the Project, (b) the loss, destruction, damage or constructive loss of a material portion of the Project (by way of condemnation, expropriation or otherwise), (c) the cessation or material impairment of the operation of the Project for a period greater than 90 days or (d) the occurrence of one or more judgments or decrees being entered in the form of an injunction or similar form of relief requiring suspension or abandonment of a portion of the Project and the failure of the Company to have such injunction or similar form of relief stayed or discharged within 60 days. "Excess Cash Flow" shall mean, for each quarterly period ending on a Principal Payment Date, all cash revenue received by the Company during such period and available after the application of clauses first through eighth of Section 8.12(b) in accordance with the terms of Article VIII. "Excess Revenue Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Excluded Taxes" shall mean, with respect to the Administrative Agent the Lead Arranger or any Lender (a) income or franchise taxes imposed on (or incurred by) its net income by the United States of America, or by the jurisdiction under the laws of which such recipient is organized or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, (b) any branch profits taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar tax imposed by any other jurisdiction in which such Lender or the Administrative Agent, as the case may be, is located and (c) in the case of a Lender, any withholding Tax that is attributable to such Lender's failure to comply with Section 2.15(e). "Expense Certificate" shall mean a certificate of the Company substantially in the form of Exhibit J. 17 26 "Facilities Management Agreement" shall mean the Facilities Management Agreement dated on or before the date hereof among the Company, GTS Carrier Services, Inc. and FLAG Telecom Group Services Ltd. "Federal Funds Effective Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it. "Fee Letter" shall mean the fee letter agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, among the Company, the Lead Arranger and the Administrative Agent, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time. "Final" shall, (a) as to any Governmental Action issued or transferred to any Person, mean the status of such Governmental Action as (i) duly issued in the name of, or validly transferred to, such Person and accepted by such Person, (ii) in full force and effect and (iii) not then subject to any pending judicial or administrative proceedings or (b) as to any judicial proceeding, mean the resolution of such proceeding by a court of competent jurisdiction from which no appeal is or can be taken. "Final Maturity Date" shall mean April 30, 2007. "Financing Documents" shall be the collective reference to this Agreement, the Notes, the Security Documents, the Interest Hedging Agreements, the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreements, the Limited Guarantee Agreements, the Equity Contribution Agreements and the Consents. "FLAG Atlantic Holdings" shall mean FLAG Atlantic Holdings Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda. "GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America, as in effect from time to time. "GTS TransAtlantic Holdings" shall mean GTS TransAtlantic Holdings Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of Bermuda. "Governmental Action" shall mean all permits, authorizations, registrations, consents, approvals, waivers, exceptions, variances, claims, orders, judgments and decrees, licenses, exemptions, publications, filings, notices to and declarations of or with any Governmental Authority and shall include, without limitation, permits, 18 27 licenses, authorities and approvals for the Company's cable to cross other telecommunications cables, pipelines, and the like, to rest or be buried in any inland waters, territorial waters, continental shelf, contiguous zones, Exclusive Economic Zones (as defined in the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea) and permissions to cross any beach or land and all other construction, installation, siting, environmental and operating permits and licenses that are required for the performance of the Project Activities. "Governmental Authority" shall mean the government of the United States of America, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. "Gross Debt Reserve Required Amount" shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the sum of (a) 50% of all scheduled payments of interest (based on the then current interest rates on the Loans after giving effect to any principal prepayments made on or prior to such date) and (b) 50% of all scheduled payments of principal (before giving effect to any principal prepayments) on the Term Loans, in each case for the next succeeding twelve months, provided that the amount set forth in clause (b) shall in no event exceed the aggregate principal amount of the Term Loans outstanding as of such date. "Gross Maintenance Reserve Required Amount" shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the difference of (a) the actual Operating Expenses for the preceding six-month period ending on such date, less (b) 50% of the aggregate of all Operating Payments received by the Company during the immediately preceding twelve-month period ending on such date (or, for any date prior to the first anniversary of the Conversion Date, 50% of the aggregate of all Operating Payments received by the Company since the Conversion Date, annualized to an annual period). "Guarantor" shall mean Alcatel and its permitted successors and assigns. "Guaranty" of or by any Person (the "guarantor") shall mean any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the "primary obligor") in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the 19 28 primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided, that the term Guaranty shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business. "Guarantor Consent" shall mean the consent to and notice of assignment, dated as of the Closing Date, made by Alcatel in favor of the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit G, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Hazardous Materials" shall mean any petroleum or petroleum products or any chemicals, materials or substances defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances", "hazardous wastes", "hazardous materials", "extremely hazardous wastes", "restricted hazardous wastes", "toxic substances", "toxic pollutants", "contaminants" or "pollutants", or words of similar import, under any applicable Environmental Law. "Hedging Agreement" shall mean any interest rate protection agreement, foreign currency exchange agreement, commodity price protection agreement or other interest or currency exchange rate or commodity price hedging arrangement. "Indebtedness" of any Person shall mean, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind; provided, however, that refunds or credits which the Company may from time to time be obligated to pay or make under any Capacity Sales Agreement shall not be considered "Indebtedness", (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current trade liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business and payable in accordance with customary practices), (d) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, provided, however, that the amount of such Indebtedness shall be the lesser of (x) the fair market value of such property and (y) the amount of such Indebtedness of others, (e) all Guaranties by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (f) all obligations of such Person constituting Capital Lease Obligations, (g) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty (other than trade-related letters of credit or letters of guaranty entered into in the ordinary course of business), (h) all net obligations of such Person under any Hedging Agreement (including all net Interest Hedging Obligations) and (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers' acceptances; provided, however, that for the avoidance of doubt, the Company's payment obligations under the Project Documents shall not constitute "Indebtedness". 20 29 "Indemnified Taxes" shall mean Taxes other than Excluded Taxes. "Indemnitee" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10.3(c). "Independent Engineer" shall mean BT Worldwide or such other engineer or engineering firm as may be appointed by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.15. "Initial Principal Payment Date" shall mean the first scheduled Interest Payment Date in respect of Eurodollar Loans falling after the Conversion Date (or, in the event that all of the Loans in existence at such time are ABR Loans, the first scheduled Interest Payment Date in respect of ABR Loans falling after the Conversion Date). "Insurance Advisor" shall mean Hobbs Group, LLC., or any successor thereof. "Insurance Proceeds Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Intellectual Property" shall mean, with respect to any Person, all licenses, trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents, technology, know-how, processes and other such similar agreements and all Software. "Interest Coverage Ratio" means the ratio, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter of the Company (and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis) following the fiscal quarter in which the Conversion Date occurs (but, in any event, no earlier than the last quarter of 2001), of (i) Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the four-fiscal quarter period then ended, to (ii) Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for such four-fiscal quarter period, in each case as set forth in the most recent certificate delivered by the Company to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.3(b) in respect of such fiscal period; provided that for purposes of calculating the Interest Coverage Ratio as of the last day of each of the first, second and third fiscal quarters occurring after the fiscal quarter in which the Conversion Date occurs, such ratio shall be determined by multiplying each of Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA and Consolidated Cash Interest Expense for the period commencing on the first day of the first full fiscal quarter following the Conversion Date, and ending as of the end of such fiscal quarter by (i) 4, in the case of the first fiscal quarter, (ii) 2, in the case of the second fiscal quarter, and (iii) 4/3, in the case of the third fiscal quarter. "Interest Hedging Agreement" means any Hedging Agreement evidencing an Interest Hedging Transaction. "Interest Hedging Counterparty" shall mean (a) Barclays Capital, any other Lender or any agency, branch or Affiliate thereof or (b) any other financial institution 21 30 whose long-term unsecured indebtedness is rated "A" or better by S&P or "A2" or better by Moody's, at the time of such financial institution's entry into an Interest Hedging Transaction with the Company. "Interest Hedging Obligations" shall mean all indebtedness, liabilities and obligations of the Company under any agreement or agreements entered into by the Company and one or more Interest Hedging Counterparties with respect to any Interest Hedging Transaction. "Interest Hedging Transaction" shall mean any interest rate swap transaction, interest "cap" or "collar" transaction and/or any other interest rate hedging transaction entered into by the Company with an Interest Hedging Counterparty to hedge the Company's interest rate exposure with respect to the Loans. "Interest Payment Date" shall mean (a) with respect to any ABR Loan, the last day of each month commencing with the Closing Date (or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than three months' duration, the day that occurs three months after the first day of such Interest Period (or, if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day (unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month in which case such payment date shall fall on the next preceding Business Day)). "Interest Period" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two, three or six months thereafter, as the Company may elect in accordance with the terms hereof; provided that (a) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day, (b) any Interest Period that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last calendar month of such Interest Period, (c) Interest Periods shall be selected so that sufficient funds are available without breakage to make scheduled amortization payments on the Loans, (d) if the Administrative Agent elects an Interest Period under Section 2.5(e), such Interest Period may be of any period of time and is not subject to the restriction that it shall have a duration of either one, two, three or six months, (e) any Interest Period for a Construction Loan that would otherwise extend beyond the Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date, shall end on the Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date, (f) any Interest Period for a Revolving Credit Loan that would otherwise extend beyond the Revolving Credit 22 31 Commitment Termination Date, shall end on the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date and (g) any Interest Period that would otherwise extend beyond the Final Maturity Date, shall end on the Final Maturity Date. For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing. "Landing License" shall mean each material license or permit required by Applicable Law specifically for the landing and/or operating of the Project in England, the United States and France as identified on Schedule 3.7(b) hereto, and any other country in which the Project may be situated. "Lead Arranger" shall mean Barclays Capital. "Lenders" shall be the collective reference to the lenders listed on the signature pages hereto, together with their respective successors and permitted assigns hereunder. "LIBO Rate" shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Page 3750 of the Telerate Service (or on any successor or substitute page of such Service, or any successor to or substitute for such Service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently provided on such page of such Service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the "LIBO Rate" with respect to such Eurodollar Borrowing for such Interest Period shall be the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) of the respective rates notified to the Administrative Agent by each of the Reference Lenders as the rate at which such Reference Lender is offered Dollar deposits at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period in the London interbank eurodollar market for delivery on the first day of such Interest Period for the number of days comprised therein and in amount comparable to the amount of its Eurodollar Loans to be outstanding during such Interest Period. "Lien" shall mean, with respect to any asset (a) any mortgage, assignment, deposit arrangement, deed of trust, lien (statutory or other), pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge, expropriation (or expropriatory claims), security interest or similar encumbrance in, on or of such asset and (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset. 23 32 "Limited Guarantee Agreements" shall mean, collectively, the Limited Guarantee Agreement (FLAG) and the Limited Guarantee Agreement (GTS). "Limited Guarantee Agreement (FLAG)" shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit P-1, made by FLAG Atlantic Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Limited Guarantee Agreement (GTS)" shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit P-2, made by GTS TransAtlantic Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Loans" shall mean, collectively, (a) at any time prior to the Conversion Date, the Construction Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans and (b) at any time on or after the Conversion Date, the Term Loans and the Revolving Credit Loans. "Maintenance Reserve Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Maintenance Reserve Required Balance" shall mean, as of any date of determination, an amount (not less than zero) equal to the difference between (a) the Gross Maintenance Reserve Required Amount at such time and (b) the excess, if any, of the aggregate amount of the Revolving Credit Commitments at such time over the Gross Debt Reserve Required Amount at such time. "Majority Lenders" shall mean, at any time of determination, one or more Lenders having 51% or more of the aggregate of (i) (a) at any time prior to the Conversion Date, the Construction Loan Commitments then in effect; (b) at any time on or after the Conversion Date, the Term Loans then outstanding and (ii)(a) at any time prior to the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect; and (b) at any time on or after the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date, the Revolving Credit Loans then outstanding. "Market Consultant" shall mean Arthur D. Little or such other market consultant as may be appointed by the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 10.15. "Marketing Agreement" shall mean the Customer Marketing Agreement, dated on or before the date hereof among the Company, FLAG Atlantic Holdings (or an Affiliate) and GTS TransAtlantic Holdings (or an Affiliate), as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. 24 33 "Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the business, operations, condition (financial or otherwise), or property or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the Project, (b) the ownership, use or operation of the Project, (c) the ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform its obligations under any Financing Document, (d) the value, validity, perfection and enforceability of the Liens granted to the Administrative Agent under the Security Documents, or (e) the validity or enforceability of the Financing Documents or the Principal Project Documents (other than any Capacity Sales Agreement) excluding Capacity Sales Agreements entered into by Sponsors) or the availability of the remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Financing Documents; provided, however, that an adverse change in sales or prospective sales of Capacity based on changes or perceived changes in external market conditions (including as a result of increased competition or introductions or applications of new technology) will not, in and of itself, provide a basis that an event described above has occurred. "Material Indebtedness" shall mean Indebtedness (other than the Loans) in a principal amount exceeding $1,000,000. For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the "principal amount" of the obligations of the Company in respect of any Hedging Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that the Company would be required to pay if such Hedging Agreement were terminated at such time. "Material Real Estate Asset" means (i) any fee-owned Real Estate Asset (a) having a fair market value in excess of $1,000,000 as of the date of the acquisition thereof, or (b) on which any of the landing stations or points of presence are located, or (ii) any Leasehold Property (as defined in Schedule 5.26) (a) on which any of the landing stations or points of presence are located or (b) (i) with respect to which the aggregate annual payments under the lease are in excess of $500,000, (ii) that have personal property located thereon with an aggregate value in excess of $1,000,000 or (iii) that relate to a site the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on the operation of the business of the Company and of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that Rights-of-Way and Real Estate Assets with respect to which the Company (or its Subsidiaries) has a subsea permit (each a "SUBSEA REAL ESTATE ASSET") shall be excluded from the term "Material Real Estate Asset," in the event that the granting of a mortgage lien on such Subsea Real Estate Asset would not be recognized or effective under applicable law. "Minimum Credit Rating" shall mean, with respect to any Person, a rating of such Person's senior long-term debt of at least BBB or higher by S&P and Baa2 or higher by Moody's or if only one of S&P and Moody's rates such Person, the applicable rating specified in this definition. 25 34 "Moody's" shall mean Moody's Investors Service, Inc. "Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA. "Net Cash Proceeds" shall mean as follows: (a) with respect to the sale, transfer, lease or other dispositions of any asset (excluding dispositions of Capacity other than after the Conversion Date sales of Capacity constituting the sale of fiber pairs of the Project), an amount certified in reasonable detail by a Responsible Officer of the Company to the Lenders as the excess, if any, of (i) the sum of cash received in connection with such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition over (ii) the sum of (A) amounts placed in escrow or held as a reserve against any liabilities directly associated with such sale or disposition (except that, to the extent and as of the time any such amounts are released from such escrow or reserve, such amounts shall constitute Net Cash Proceeds), (B) amounts paid to minority interest holders of such asset and the principal amount of any Indebtedness (other than Indebtedness under this Agreement) which is secured by any such asset and which is repaid in connection with the sale, transfer, lease or other disposition thereof, (C) the out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition and (D) provision for taxes payable by the Company and which are directly attributable to such sale, transfer, lease or other disposition (as estimated by the Company in good faith within one month of such sale to be payable by the Company, provided that to the extent such estimate shall have exceeded the amount of taxes actually paid, such difference shall thereupon constitute Net Cash Proceeds); (b) with respect to the issuance of any Capital Stock, an amount certified in reasonable detail by a Responsible Officer of the Company or either Sponsor, as applicable to the Lenders as the excess of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such issuance over (ii) the underwriting discounts and commissions (if any) and other fees, out-of-pocket expenses and other costs incurred by the Company or either Sponsor, as applicable, in connection with such issuance; and (c) with respect to the incurrence of Indebtedness, an amount certified in reasonable detail by a Responsible Officer of the Company to the Lenders as the excess of (i) the sum of the cash received in connection with such incurrence of Indebtedness over (ii) the fees, out-of-pocket expenses and other costs incurred by the Company in connection with such incurrence of Indebtedness. 26 35 "Notes" shall be the collective reference to the Revolving Credit Notes and (i) prior to the Conversion Date, the Construction Loan Notes, and (ii) on and after the Conversion Date, the Term Loan Notes. "Obligations" shall mean (a) all the unpaid principal amount of, and accrued interest on, the Loans, and all other obligations of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any other Person to the Secured Parties (including, without limitation, interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided for in the Financing Documents after the maturity of the Loans and interest accruing at the then applicable rate provided in the Financing Documents after the filing or commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, administration (whether judicial or not) or like proceeding relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, due or to become due, or now existing or hereafter incurred, which may arise under, out of or in connection with this Agreement, the Notes or any other Financing Document, whether on account of principal, interest, reimbursement obligations, fees, indemnities, costs, expenses (including, without limitation, all reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel) or otherwise and (b) any extension, renewal or refunding of any indebtedness referred to in clause (a) above. "Obligors" shall mean the Company and the Company's Subsidiaries. "Officers' Certificate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of such Person, which states: (a) the representations and warranties of such Person contained in Article III and/or in each other Financing Document to which it is a party are true and accurate on and as of the date such certificate is required to be delivered as though made on and as of such date except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and accurate on and as of such earlier date); (b) the representations and warranties of such Person contained in each Project Document to which it is a party are true and accurate in all material respects on and as of the date such certificate is required to be delivered except to the extent that such representations and warranties relate solely to an earlier date (in which case such representations and warranties shall have been true and accurate in all material respects on and as of such earlier date); (c) in the case of the Officers' Certificate to be provided by the Company, no event or condition has occurred and is continuing, or would result from the consummation of any transaction contemplated by the Transaction 27 36 Documents to which it is a party, which constitutes a default by the Company under any of such Transaction Documents or a Default or Event of Default; (d) each Transaction Document to which it is a party remains in full force and effect; and (e) in the case of the Officers' Certificate to be provided by the Company, there has been no material adverse change in the financial condition or results of operations of such Person since the date of the financial statements referred to in Section 4.1(x), except as specifically contemplated by the Project Budget. "Operating Budget" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.24. "Operating Expense Transfer Date" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 8.12(a). "Operating Expenses" shall mean, with respect to any period, all operation, administration and maintenance expenses with respect to such period which are payable by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in such period, including all selling, general and administrative expenses, all standby and repair maintenance expenses, landing site operations expense, project management expense, insurance expense, all commissions on dispositions of Capacity, all sales, excise and similar taxes and all other Taxes and duties payable by the Company (excluding income taxes) in respect of operating the Project; provided, however, in no event shall "Operating Expenses" include (a) any payments made by the Company to purchasers or lessees of Capacity relating to such purchase or lease or (b) any payments made by the Company not related to the transfer of Capacity or other Project Activities. "Operating Payments" means all payments made to the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to, or that are allocated to restoration services or to maintenance and repair of the Project. "Operating Plan" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 5.24. "Operating Projections" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 4.1(t). "Operating Reserve Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Operating Reserve Maximum Balance" shall mean $20,000,000. 28 37 "Operating Year" shall mean initially, the period from the Conversion Date to the following December 31st and, thereafter, each ensuing calendar year. "Operations and Maintenance Plan" shall mean the plan prepared in accordance with the Facilities Management Agreements. "Organizational Documents" means (a) with respect to any corporation, its certificate or articles of incorporation, as amended, and its by-laws, or its memorandum and articles of association, as amended, (b) with respect to any limited partnership, its certificate of limited partnership, as amended, and its partnership agreement, as amended, (c) with respect to any general partnership, its partnership agreement, as amended, (d) with respect to any limited liability company, its articles of organization, as amended, and its operating agreement, as amended, and (e) with respect to any US or Bermuda entity, a good standing certificate and a certificate of compliance, respectively. In the event any term or condition of this Agreement or any other Financing Document requires any Organizational Document to be certified by a secretary of state or similar governmental official, the reference to any such "Organizational Document" shall only be to a document of a type customarily certified by such governmental official. "Other Taxes" shall mean any and all present or future stamp or documentary Taxes, charges or similar levies arising from any payment hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement or any other Financing Document. "PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions. "Participant" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10.4(e). "Performance Bond" shall mean the letter of credit, dated October 8, 1999 issued by Credit Commercial de France, in favor of the Company in accordance with Section 48 of the Construction Contract, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Closing Date and as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified, or replaced from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Permitted Investments" shall mean the following: (a) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States of America (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; 29 38 (b) investments in certificates of deposit, banker's acceptances and time deposits maturing within one hundred eighty (180) days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and overnight sweep accounts, money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, (i) the Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates, (ii) any Lender or (iii) any other bank which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $250,000,000; (c) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than thirty (30) days for securities described in clause (a) above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (b) above; and (d) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, a credit rating of at least A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody's. "Permitted Liens" shall mean the following: (a) Liens imposed by law for Taxes that are either not yet due or that are subject to a Contest; (b) materialmen's, mechanics', workers', repairmen's, employees', carriers', warehousemen's and other like Liens relating to the construction of the Project or otherwise arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts that either are not more than sixty (60) days past due or are subject to a Contest; (c) Liens of any of the types referred to in clause (b) above that have been bonded for the full amount in dispute (or as to which other security arrangements satisfactory to the Administrative Agent have been made); (d) the rights of the Capacity Purchasers with respect to portions of the Project; (e) Liens arising out of judgments or awards with respect to which appeals or other proceedings for review are being prosecuted in good faith, so long as such proceedings have the effect of staying the execution of such judgments or awards and satisfying the conditions for the continuation of proceedings to contest Taxes set forth in the definition of the term "Contest"; (f) subordinated Liens granted by Sponsors in favor of other Sponsors (or guarantors of either Sponsor) on the Capital Stock of the Company on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; 30 39 (g) subordinated Liens on the Capital Stock of the Company granted by a Sponsor to the issuing bank of an Equity Contribution Letter of Credit or to any other Person providing financing to a Sponsor in connection with such Sponsor's investment in the Company, in each case on terms satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (h) [Deliberately omitted] (i) Liens created by or arising out of the Security Documents; (j) pledges and deposits made in the ordinary course of business in compliance with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security laws or regulations; (k) easements, zoning restrictions, rights-of-way and similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not interfere with the ordinary conduct of business of the Company or of the Project; (l) Liens arising in connection with Permitted Sale Leasebacks; (m) Liens arising in connection with Capital Lease Obligations permitted under Section 6.15; and (n) any Lien over or conditional assignment of the Company's rights, including without limitation the right to receive payment, under a Capacity Sales Agreement, to the extent that such Lien or conditional assignment is in favor of a financial institution providing a letter of credit supporting the relevant Capacity Purchaser's payment obligations under such Capacity Sales Agreement. "Permitted Sale Leasebacks" shall mean sale leasebacks of real and personal property constituting a portion of the Project, provided that (a) such sale leasebacks shall be undertaken for fair value pursuant to a tax program reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders and recommended by an internationally recognized tax consultant of the Company, (b) the terms of such sale leasebacks shall be acceptable to the Majority Lenders and (c) the Net Cash Proceeds of any sale of assets undertaken in connection therewith shall be applied to the prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.9. "Permitted Sources" shall mean, so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the following sources (so long as the funds from any such 31 40 source has not been provided for or otherwise allocated to another purpose in accordance with the terms hereof): (a) funds received by the Company after the Closing Date in respect of the issuance of Capital Stock of the Company which are not required to prepay the Loans in accordance with Section 2.9 and are on deposit in the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account; (b) funds actually made available to the Company for its sole benefit after the application of clauses "first" through "eighth" of Section 8.12(b) and which are being maintained on deposit in the Permitted Sources Account or the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account (or, if such amounts are not on deposit therein, such funds have been committed to on terms and pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); and (c) funds made available by parties other than the Company and its Subsidiaries without any recourse to the Company, its assets (other than to Capacity to the extent conveyed in accordance with the terms hereof), any of its Subsidiaries or their respective assets or any portion of the Project and which funds are being maintained on deposit in the Permitted Sources Account (or, if such amounts are not on deposit therein, such funds have been committed to on terms and pursuant to documentation satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). "Permitted Sources Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Person" shall mean any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity. "Phase" shall mean any of Phase 1 or Phase 2. "Phase 1" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Phase 2" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Plan" means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Company or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an "employer" as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA. "Plan of Work" shall mean, collectively, (i) the plan of work in relation to the Subsea Element, as reflected in Annex 3 to the Construction Contract and (ii) in respect 32 41 of the Backhaul Element, the plans of work contained in the Backhaul Agreements calling for the delivery, construction and/or installation of any portion of the Backhaul Element. "Pledged Stock" shall mean all Capital Stock of the Company and of each of the Company's Subsidiaries, together with all other related "Pledged Collateral" as defined in the Shareholder Pledge Agreement and all other related "Collateral" or "Security" as defined in the Company Security Agreements. "Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letters of Credit" shall mean the letters of credit to be issued or confirmed by financial institutions which constitute Qualifying Banks (as of the date of such issuance or confirmation) on behalf of certain Capacity Purchasers to support such Capacity Purchaser's payment obligations under the Capacity Sales Agreement to which such Capacity Purchaser is a party, such letters of credit to be in the form of Exhibit M-1 or Exhibit M-2, as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Pre-Sale Proceeds" shall mean all cash proceeds received by the Company prior to the Conversion Date in respect of the purchase of Capacity under any Capacity Sales Agreement. "Pre-Sale Proceeds Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Present Value Coverage Ratio" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto on Schedule 1.1(i). "Pricing Schedule" shall mean the price lists for the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity by the Company, including any discounts for aggregated purchases, as the same may be amended by the Company from time to time. "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum established by Barclays Bank Plc as its prime or reference or base rate in effect at its principal office in New York City; each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is effective. The Prime Rate is not necessarily the lowest rate of interest charged to borrowers. "Principal Payment Date" shall mean the Initial Principal Payment Date and each subsequent date set forth on Schedule 1.1(iii), or if any such day is not a Business Day, the preceding Business Day. "Principal Project Documents" shall be the collective reference to the following agreements (to the extent such agreements are in effect and have not been terminated 33 42 or replaced in accordance with the terms hereof): the Construction Management Agreements, the Construction Contract, the Construction Contract Guaranty, each Capacity Sales Agreement, the Facilities Management Agreement, the Backhaul Agreements, the Marketing Agreement and the Performance Bond, and any replacement of any of the foregoing in accordance with the terms hereof. "Proceeds" means all receipts or recoveries by the Administrative Agent (or by any of the Obligors and paid over to the Administrative Agent) pursuant to, and upon enforcement of, any of the rights and all other monies which are by the terms of any of the Financing Documents to be applied in accordance with Section 11.3, after deducting (to the extent not already deducted or retained prior to such receipt of recovery by the Administrative Agent): (a) all sums which are by Applicable Law or contract payable to any Receiver; (b) all sums which the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of any Security Document to pay to any other person before distributing any such receipts or recoveries to any of the Secured Parties and/or discharging any of the Secured Obligations; (c) all sums which the Administrative Agent is by Applicable Law required to pay to any person in priority to the Secured Parties; (d) (in the case of any proceeds of insurance), all sums to be applied in accordance with Section 5.20. "Project" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the recitals hereof, as the same is modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Project Activities" shall mean (a) the design, development, engineering, acquisition, installation, construction, landing, completion, disposition, financing, modification, start-up, testing, operation, ownership, possession, maintenance and use of the Project (and any portion thereof), (b) the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity and (c) all activities related or incidental to any of the foregoing. "Project Budget" shall mean the budget, substantially in the form of Schedule 1.1(iv), as it may be amended in accordance with Section 6.9. "Project Costs" shall mean all costs and expenses (without duplication) incurred or to be incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Project Activity, including: 34 43 (a) the Total Contract Price and any other amounts payable by the Company pursuant to the Construction Contract; (b) all costs and expenses payable by the Company in connection with the performance by it of its covenants in the Construction Contract; (c) all costs and expenses payable by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the Backhaul Agreements; (d) the cost of insurance; (e) program management expenses, selling, general and administrative expenses, in each case to the extent set forth in the Project Budget and legal, accounting, engineering and financing fees and expenses; (f) interest expense; (g) other fees and expenses payable by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to the Financing Documents; (h) all Taxes; (i) the cost of establishing an inventory of spare parts for the Project; (j) recording and filing fees; (k) funding of the Debt Reserve Account and the other accounts as provided in Section 5.12 to the extent required; and (l) all other costs related to any Project Activities. "Project Documents" shall mean the Shareholders Agreement, each of the Principal Project Documents, the Consents and each Additional Contract. "Project Revenues" shall, for any applicable period, mean all revenues received by the Company and its Subsidiaries including, without limitation, all revenues and proceeds received from (a) sales, leases or other dispositions of Capacity (whether in respect of direct or indirect sales of Capacity), (b) the sale, lease, transfer or other disposition of any assets, (c) any Person in connection with the performance under any Project Document, (d) joint marketing agreements or joint venture or similar agreements and (e) any other source (including Operating Payments, but not including Special 35 44 Payments); provided, however, that Project Revenues shall not, in any event, include proceeds of the Construction Funding Facilities. "Project Timetable" shall mean the project timetable, substantially in the form of Schedule 1.1(vi), as it may be amended with the consent of the Independent Engineer to the extent reasonably required to be consistent with the Plan of Work, and as it may be otherwise amended, supplemented or modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Provisional Acceptance Date" shall mean any of Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 1) or Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 2). "Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 1)" shall mean the RFPA for Phase 1. "Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 2)" shall mean the RFPA for Phase 2. "Public Debt Rating" shall mean, with respect to any Person and at any time of determination, the lowest rating that has been most recently announced at such time by either S&P or Moody's, as the case may be, for any class of long-term senior unsecured debt issued by such Person. "Qualifying Bank" shall mean a commercial bank with an office for the presentation of drafts and certificates under a letter of credit located in the City of New York or London whose long term unsecured debt securities are rated "A" or better by S&P and "A2" or better by Moody's (or whose credit is otherwise acceptable to the Administrative Agent). "Qualifying Capacity Purchasers" shall mean, at any time of determination, (i) any Capacity Purchasers with at least a Minimum Credit Rating at the time of entry into a Capacity Sales Agreement, provided that if such Purchaser shall only have a BBB rating from S&P or a Baa2 rating by Moody's, then such purchaser shall not be on "negative credit watch" of any credit rating agency at the time of its entry into a Capacity Sales Agreement and (ii) other Capacity Purchasers, to the extent their payment obligations under their respective Capacity Sales Agreements are supported by a Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit issued or confirmed by a bank which constitutes a Qualifying Bank at the time of such issuance or confirmation. "Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments" shall mean the Dollar amount of Capacity Commitments under executed Capacity Sales Agreements entered into with Qualifying Capacity Purchasers no later than the date which is three (3) years after the Conversion Date; provided, however, that "Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments" shall exclude (i) Capacity Commitments by such Persons which are used to satisfy the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments and (ii) any unexercised options 36 45 to purchase capacity; provided, further, that such Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments shall be due and payable within three (3) years of the Conversion Date. "Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Receivables" shall mean the Dollar amount of Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments (including, without limitation, the Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales), less any amount of cash paid to the Company to satisfy Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments, less any amount of Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments (i) deemed uncollectible by the Company or (ii) that are in excess of 90 days past due (upon which the entire unpaid portion of the Qualifying Pre-Sale Capacity Commitment (including, without limitation, the unpaid portion of the Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales) of the relevant Capacity Purchaser (to the extent not supported by a Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit) shall be deemed uncollectible in accordance with (i) above). "RFPA" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Real Estate Asset" means any interest in real property (whether leasehold, fee or freehold, Right-of-Way or otherwise) or any interest in on or over land of a third party that at any time of determination may be owned by the Company or any Subsidiary thereof or have been granted to the Company or any Subsidiary thereof. "Receiver" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Subsidiary Debenture and the Company Security Agreement (England). "Reference Lender" shall be the reference to Barclays Bank Plc. "Register" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 10.4(c). "Related Parties" shall mean, with respect to any specified Person, such Person's Affiliates and Subsidiaries and the respective directors, officers and employees of such Person. "Release" shall mean any release, burial, disposal, discharge, emission, injection, spillage, leakage, seepage, leaching, dumping, pumping, pouring, escaping, emptying or placement. "Reportable Event" shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA or the regulations thereunder, other than an event for which the 30-day notice requirement is waived under Subsections .13, .14, .16, .18, .19 or .20 of PBGC Regulation Section 2615. "Required Applicable Acceptance Date" shall mean (a) with respect to Phase 1, June 30, 2001 and (b) with respect to Phase 2, September 30, 2001. 37 46 "Required Balance" shall mean, as of any Principal Payment Date or other date of determination (a) with respect to the Debt Reserve Account, the Debt Reserve Required Balance, (b) with respect to the Maintenance Reserve Account, the Maintenance Reserve Required Balance and (c) with respect to the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account, the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Required Balance. "Requirement of Law" shall mean, as to any Person, the Certificate of Incorporation and By-Laws (or in the case of a partnership, its partnership agreement) or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation of any Governmental Authority, and any determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject. "Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales" shall mean (a) cash proceeds under Capacity Sales Agreements received prior to the Conversion Date plus (b) Capacity Commitments under executed Capacity Sales Agreements entered into with Requisite Qualifying Capacity Purchasers no later than the date immediately preceding the date on which the Company draws Loans resulting in there being in excess of $190,000,000 of Loans outstanding; provided, however, that "Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales" shall exclude (i) Capacity Commitments by such Persons which are used to satisfy the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments and (ii) any unexercised options to purchase capacity; provided, further, that such Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales shall be due and payable in full by the Conversion Date. "Requisite Qualifying Capacity Purchasers" shall mean, at any time of determination, (i) any Capacity Purchasers with at least a Minimum Credit Rating at the time of entry into a Capacity Sales Agreement, and (ii) other Capacity Purchasers, to the extent their payment obligations under their respective Capacity Sales Agreements are supported by a Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit issued or confirmed by a bank which constitutes a Qualifying Bank at the time of such issuance or confirmation. "Responsible Officer" shall mean, with respect to any Person, the Chairman, Chief Financial Officer, President, Treasurer or other authorized representative of any such Person. "Restricted Payment" shall mean (i) any dividend or distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company, (ii) any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such shares of Capital Stock of the Company and (iii) any payment by the Company to a Related Party 38 47 of the Company or either Sponsor under any Project Document to which such Related Party is also a party. "Revenue Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Revolving Credit Availability Period" shall mean, with respect to any Revolving Credit Loan, the period from and including the Closing Date to but not including the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date. "Revolving Credit Commitment" shall mean, as to any Revolving Credit Lender, the obligation of such Revolving Credit Lender to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Company in an aggregate amount not to exceed, at any one time outstanding, the amount set forth opposite such Revolving Credit Lender's name on Schedule 1.1(ii) under the heading "Revolving Credit Commitment" or, in the case of any Revolving Credit Lender that is an assignee, the amount of the assigning Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment assigned to such assignee pursuant to Section 10.4, in each case as such amount may be adjusted or reduced from time to time as provided herein. "Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date" shall mean the earlier to occur of (a) April 30, 2006 and (b) the date on which the Commitments shall terminate under the terms of the Financing Documents. "Revolving Credit Lenders" shall mean, to the extent applicable, at any time of determination, Lenders having outstanding Revolving Credit Loans or unused Revolving Credit Commitments. "Revolving Credit Loans" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1. "Revolving Credit Note" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.7(f). "Rights-of-Way" shall mean all easements, rights-of-way and other similar real property interests and all consents required or reasonably necessary for access to the premises where the Project is located or any Project Activity is to be performed, and to allow the Company's cable to cross other telecommunications cables, pipelines, and the like, to rest or be buried in any inland waters, territorial waters, continental shelf, contiguous zones, Exclusive Economic Zones (as defined in the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea) and permissions required to enable the Company's cable to cross any beach or land and all other construction, installation, siting, environmental and operating permits and licenses that are required for the performance of the Project Activities. 39 48 "S&P" shall mean Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor thereto. "Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. "Schedule of Sources and Uses " shall mean the Schedule of Sources and Uses as set forth on Schedule 1.1(vii), as amended from time to time. "Secured Parties" shall be the collective reference to the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Interest Hedging Counterparties described in clause (a) of the definition thereof. "Security Agreements" shall be the collective reference to the Company Security Agreement (US), the Company Security Agreement (England), the Company Security Agreements (France), the Company Security Agreement (Bermuda) and the Subsidiary Security Agreements. "Security Documents" shall be the collective reference to the Security Agreements, the Shareholder Pledge Agreement and any other document pursuant to which a security interest is, or is purported to be, granted to secure the Obligations. "Shareholders Agreement" shall mean the Agreement, dated as of October 7, 1999 by and between FLAG Atlantic Holdings and GTS TransAtlantic Holdings, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified prior to the Closing Date and as the same may be further amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Shareholder Pledge Agreement" shall mean the Pledge Agreement, dated as of the Closing Date, substantially in the form of Exhibit K, made by FLAG Atlantic Holdings and GTS TransAtlantic Holdings in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Single Employer Plan" shall mean any Plan which is covered by Title IV of ERISA, but which is not a Multiemployer Plan. "Software" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Special Payment Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII. 40 49 "Special Payments" shall mean (a) all payments made by the Contractor under the Construction Contract and all other payments made by the Contractor or Alcatel in respect of any breach or failure by the Contractor to perform its obligations under the Construction Contract, whether as a result of any proceeding, settlement or otherwise, and (b) all payments made under the Performance Bond. "Specifications" shall mean the specifications for the Project set forth in the Construction Contract and those Backhaul Agreements which call for the delivery, construction and/or installation of any portion of the Backhaul Element, as amended from time to time. "Specified Participant" shall be the collective reference to the Company and at any time prior to the expiration of the Warranty Period, Alcatel. "Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments" shall mean the Dollar amount of Capacity Commitments of each Sponsor (or its Affiliates), which Capacity Commitments shall be in the aggregate amount of $300,000,000, consisting of (i) $200,000,000 of Capacity Commitments by GTS TransAtlantic Holdings and (ii) $100,000,000 of Capacity Commitments by, or arranged by, FLAG Atlantic Holdings, which Capacity Commitments (under both (i) and (ii) above) are as set forth on Schedule 1.1(v) describing the contract purchaser, dollar amount, dates for payment and letter of credit issuer supporting payment (if any). "Sponsors" shall mean each of FLAG Atlantic Holdings and GTS TransAtlantic Holdings (or any successor thereto or transferee thereof). "Statutory Reserve Rate" shall mean a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of the Board). Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D. Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation. The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage. "STM-1" means a 155.520 Mbits per second both way digital line section between two interfaces on the Project, together with such interfaces, in accordance with the International Telecommunications Union Telecommunications Standardization Sector (previously known as CCITT) recommendations and shall mean the minimum unit in which Capacity is disposed of from time to time. 41 50 "Stock Option Plan" shall mean a stock option plan to be created by the Company for the benefit of certain employees of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries. "Subject Collateral" shall mean all Collateral a security interest in which can be perfected by the taking of action in respect of the United States, Bermuda, England and Wales or France. "Subsea Element" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Annex 4 of the Shareholders Agreement. "Subsidiary" shall mean, as to any Person, a corporation, partnership or other entity of which shares of stock or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power (other than stock or such other ownership interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) to elect a majority of the board of directors or other managers of such corporation, partnership or other entity are at the time owned, or the management of which is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, or both, by such Person. "Subsidiary Debenture" shall mean a debenture, substantially in the form of Exhibit E-2, entered into between FLAG Atlantic UK Limited and the Administrative Agent. "Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement" shall mean the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, made by each Subsidiary in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties. "Subsidiary Security Agreements" shall be the collective reference to the Subsidiary Debenture and all other security agreements entered into by any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to Section 4.1(c) and Section 6.23 (b), as the same may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. "Supplies" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Syndication Agent" as defined in the preamble hereto. "System Configuration" shall mean the configuration of the Project as described on Annex 4 to the Construction Contract. "Tax" or "Taxes" shall mean any and all present or future fees (including, without limitation, documentation, recording, license and registration fees), taxes (including, without limitation, net income, franchise, value added, ad valorem, gross 42 51 income, gross receipts, sales, use, rental, property (personal and real, tangible and intangible) and stamp taxes), levies, imposts, duties, deductions, charges, assessments or withholdings of any nature whatsoever, general or special, ordinary or extraordinary, imposed or assessed by any Governmental Authority, together with any and all penalties, fines, additions to tax and interest thereon and including any and all liabilities, losses, expenses and costs of any kind whatsoever that are in the nature of taxes. "Technical Requirements" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Term Loan Notes" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.7(f). "Term Loans" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 2.1(b)(i). "Total Contract Price" shall have the meaning ascribed to the term "Contract Sum" in the Construction Contract. "Total Utilization of Revolving Credit Commitments" means, as at any date of determination, the aggregate principal amount of all outstanding Revolving Credit Loans. "Transaction Documents" shall be the collective reference to the Financing Documents and the Project Documents. "Type" when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the Alternate Base Rate. "Voting Stock" shall mean, with respect to any Person, securities of any class or classes of Capital Stock in such Person entitling the holders thereof to vote under ordinary circumstances in the election of members of the board of directors or other governing body of such Person. "UCC" or "Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code or any comparable law as in effect in any applicable jurisdiction. "U.S." shall mean the United States of America. "U.S. Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended, as the same may be further amended, and any other Applicable Law with respect to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization that is a successor thereto. "U.S. Backhaul Element" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Annex 5 of the Shareholders Agreement. 43 52 "VAT Account" shall mean the special account designated by that name established by the Collateral Trustee pursuant to Article VIII. "Warranty Period" shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in the Construction Contract. "Withdrawal Liability" shall mean liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA. "Work" shall mean any and all services, functions, duties, responsibilities or other obligations to be undertaken and performed by any contractor pursuant to the Construction Contract, including, but not limited to, all "Work" and "Services" as such terms are defined in the Construction Contract, and the provision of all labor, material and services utilized in the design, construction, installation, engineering, equipping and testing of the Project. "Year 2000 Problem" shall mean any significant risk that computer hardware, software or equipment containing embedded microchips essential to the business or operations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries will not, in the case of dates or time periods occurring after December 31, 1999, function at least as effectively and reliably as in the case of times and time periods occurring before January 1, 2000, including the making of accurate leap year calculations. SECTION 1.2. Classification of Loans and Borrowings. For purposes hereof, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a "Revolving Credit Loan") or by Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Loan") or by Class and Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Revolving Credit Loan"). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class (e.g., a "Revolving Credit Borrowing") or by Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Borrowing") or by Class and Type (e.g., a "Eurodollar Revolving Credit Borrowing"). SECTION 1.3. Terms Generally. The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined. Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms. The words "include", "includes" and "including" shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase "without limitation". The word "will" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word "shall". Unless the context requires otherwise (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as amended, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person's successors and assigns, (c) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder", and words of similar 44 53 import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement and (e) the words "asset" and "property" shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights. SECTION 1.4. Accounting Terms; GAAP. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time. ARTICLE II COMMITMENTS AND LOANS SECTION 2.1. Commitments; Conversion Date. (a) Commitments. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Construction Loan Lender severally agrees to make construction loans (collectively, the "CONSTRUCTION LOANS") to the Company from time to time during the Construction Loan Commitment Period in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed such Construction Loan Lender's Construction Loan Commitment at such time. Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Company may borrow, prepay but not reborrow any Construction Loans. (ii) During the Revolving Credit Availability Period, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Revolving Credit Lender severally agrees to make Revolving Credit Loans to the Company in the aggregate amount up to but not exceeding such Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, after giving effect to the making of any Revolving Credit Loans in no event shall the Total Utilization of Revolving Credit Commitments exceed the aggregate amount of Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect. Amounts borrowed pursuant to this Section 2.1(a)(ii) may be repaid and reborrowed during the Revolving Credit Commitment Period; provided, however, that any amounts borrowed and repaid prior to the Conversion Date may only be reborrowed after the Conversion Date. Each Revolving Credit Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment shall expire on the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date and all Revolving Credit Loans and all other amounts owed hereunder with respect to the Revolving 45 54 Credit Loans and the Revolving Credit Commitments shall be paid in full no later than the Final Maturity Date. (b) Conversion Date. (i) Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, on the Conversion Date all Construction Loans then outstanding shall convert into outstanding Term Loans (the "TERM LOANS") without any action required to be taken by the Company, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person. On and after the Conversion Date, all references to each Construction Loan shall be a reference to a Term Loan and each Lender holding outstanding Construction Loans on the Conversion Date shall thereafter be deemed to be holding Term Loans of the same principal amount as the applicable Construction Loans. Each Term Loan as converted from a Construction Loan on the Conversion Date shall be subject to each of the terms and conditions hereof and of each other Financing Document applicable to Term Loans. SECTION 2.2. Loans and Borrowings. (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the applicable Lenders ratably in accordance with their Applicable Percentage of such Commitments of the applicable Class. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan required to be made by it shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligations hereunder; provided that the Commitments of the Lenders are several and no Lender shall be responsible for any other Lender's failure to make Loans as required. (b) Subject to Section 2.12, each Borrowing of a Class shall be comprised entirely of ABR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Company may request in accordance herewith. Each Lender, at its option, may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Company to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms hereof and shall not increase the cost to the Company with respect to such Loan. (c) At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000, and at the time each ABR Borrowing is made, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000 and not less than $5,000,000; provided that any Borrowing may be in an aggregate amount that is equal to the entire unused balance of the total Revolving Credit Commitments or the total Construction Loan Commitments, as the case may be. Borrowings of more than one Type and Class may be outstanding at the same time; provided that there shall not at any time be more than a total of ten (10) Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding. 46 55 (d) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Final Maturity Date. SECTION 2.3. Requests for Borrowings. To request a Borrowing, the Company shall: (i) in the case of Construction Loans deliver a draft Borrowing Notice to the Administrative Agent and the Independent Engineer not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five (5) Business Days prior to a proposed Borrowing Date and the Independent Engineer shall review and confirm to the Administrative Agent and the Company, or revise and send back to the Company, such draft Borrowing Notice not later than 11:00 a.m. New York City time, three (3) Business Days prior to the proposed Borrowing Date (and any failure to respond within such time shall be deemed to be a confirmation of such draft Borrowing Notice), such review to be based on the information provided under the Construction Progress Report delivered to the Independent Engineer in connection with such proposed Borrowing; and (ii) deliver a Borrowing Notice to the Administrative Agent (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, three Business Days before the proposed Borrowing Date or (b) in the case of an ABR Borrowing, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, one Business Day before the proposed Borrowing Date. Each such Borrowing Notice shall be irrevocable. Each such Borrowing Notice shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.2: (a) whether the requested Borrowing is to be a Revolving Credit Borrowing and/or a Construction Loan Borrowing; (b) the aggregate amount of each requested Borrowing; (c) the Borrowing Date of such Borrowing; (d) whether each such Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and (e) in the case of any Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto. If no election as to the Type of Borrowing is specified, then the requested Borrowing shall be a Eurodollar Borrowing. If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Borrowing, then the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration. Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Notice in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender's Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing. 47 56 SECTION 2.4. Funding of Borrowings. (a) Each Lender shall make its Applicable Percentage of the Loans to be made hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 12:00 noon, New York City time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders. The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Company by (i) with respect to Construction Loans made on the Closing Date or any Revolving Loans, promptly distributing the amounts so received, in like funds, in accordance with the instructions set forth in the related Borrowing Notice, provided such instructions are (in the case of such Construction Loans) consistent with the Schedule of Sources and Uses, and (ii) with respect to all other Construction Loans, promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to the Debt Proceeds Account. (b) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender's Applicable Percentage of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such Applicable Percentage available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a) of this Section 2.4 and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Company a corresponding amount. In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Company severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Company to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Company, the interest rate applicable to ABR Revolving Credit Loans. If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender's Loan included in such Borrowing. SECTION 2.5. Interest Elections. (a) Each Borrowing shall be of the Type and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period, as specified in the applicable Borrowing Notice. Thereafter, the Company may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section 2.5 or as otherwise provided in Section 2.3. The Company may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing of any Class, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the Lenders of such Class holding the Loans of such Class comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing. (b) To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by delivering a 48 57 Continuation/Conversion Notice to the Administrative Agent by the time that a Borrowing Notice would be required under Section 2.3 if the Company were requesting a Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election. Each such notice shall be irrevocable. (c) Each Continuation/Conversion Notice shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.2: (i) the Borrowing to which such Continuation/Conversion Notice applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii) and (iv) below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing); (ii) the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Continuation/Conversion Notice, which shall be a Business Day; (iii) whether the resulting Borrowing is to be an ABR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and (iv) if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election. If any such Continuation/Conversion Notice requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Company shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month's duration. (d) Promptly following receipt of a Continuation/Conversion Notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Lenders of the details thereof and of such Lender's portion of each resulting Borrowing. (e) Subject to Sections 2.2 and 2.12 and the other provisions of this Section, if the Company fails to deliver a timely Continuation/Conversion Notice with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then the Company shall be deemed to have selected to continue such Borrowing as a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of one month's duration. Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default as described in paragraph (a) of Article VII (or any other Event of Default if the Administrative Agent so elects) has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so notifies the Company, then, so long as such Event of Default is continuing, if the Company wishes to continue any Borrowing as, or convert any Borrowing to, a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to elect the Interest Period for such Eurodollar Borrowing, which Interest Period may be of any period of time and is not subject to the restriction that it shall have the duration of either one, two, three or six months. 49 58 SECTION 2.6. Termination and Reduction of Commitments. (a) Unless previously terminated, (i) the Construction Loan Commitments shall terminate on the Construction Loan Commitment Termination Date, and (ii) the Revolving Credit Commitments shall terminate on the Revolving Credit Commitment Termination Date. (b) (i) The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Commitments under paragraph (c) of this Section at least three (3) Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. (ii) The Company shall pay Project Costs first with the cash proceeds from sales of Capacity. The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to pay Project Costs with any funds other than those available under the Loans, the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments and the Equity Contribution Agreements. The Construction Loan Commitments shall automatically be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of Project Costs being paid with such funds, other than the portion thereof attributable to Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments. (iii) Promptly following receipt of any notice under clause (i) or (ii), the Administrative Agent shall advise each applicable Lender of the contents thereof and the resulting Construction Loan Commitment amount (which amounts shall be determined as of such date of reduction in the manner specified in Section 2.2(a)). Each notice delivered by the Company pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable. Any termination or reduction of any Commitment shall be permanent. Each reduction of any Commitment shall be made ratably among the applicable Lenders in accordance with their respective Commitments. (c) The Company may at any time terminate, or from time to time reduce, either or both the Revolving Credit Commitments and the Construction Loan Commitments; provided that each reduction of the Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $1,000,000. SECTION 2.7. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt. (a) The Company hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Credit Lender, the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Credit Loan of such Revolving Credit Lender on the Final Maturity Date (together with accrued interest thereon). (b) The Company hereby unconditionally promises to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Term Lenders, the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Term Loans, in quarterly installments on Principal Payment 50 59 Dates, commencing on the Initial Principal Payment Date, in an amount for each such Principal Payment Date as set forth in Schedule 1.1(iii) under the heading "Amortization". To the extent not previously paid, all Term Loans shall be due and payable on the Final Maturity Date. Each repayment of Term Loan Borrowings shall be applied to repay any outstanding ABR Term Loan Borrowings first, and then to outstanding Eurodollar Term Loan Borrowings in the order of the remaining duration of their respective Interest Periods (the Borrowing with the shortest remaining Interest Period to be repaid first). Repayments of Term Loan Borrowings shall be accompanied by accrued interest thereon. (c) Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Company to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder. (d) The Administrative Agent shall maintain the Register pursuant to Section 10.4(c) and a subaccount therein for each Lender, in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to become due and payable from the Company to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender's share thereof. (e) The entries made in the Register maintained pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section shall constitute prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts pursuant to Sections 2.7(c) or (d) or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Company to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms hereof. (f) The Company agrees that, upon the request by the Administrative Agent on behalf of any Lender, the Company will execute and deliver to such Lender, as applicable: (i) a promissory note of the Company payable to such Lender and its registered assigns evidencing the Revolving Credit Loans of such Lender and substantially in the form of Exhibit N-1 with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (each, a "Revolving Credit Note"); (ii) prior to the Conversion Date, a promissory note of the Company payable to such Lender and its registered assigns evidencing the Construction Loans of such Lender and substantially in the form of Exhibit N-2 with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (each, a "Construction Loan Note"); and 51 60 (iii) on and after the Conversion Date, and in exchange for the return to the Company of the corresponding Construction Loan Note(s) (if any) marked "canceled" by each Lender who holds such note, a promissory note of the Company payable to such Lender and its registered assigns evidencing the Term Loans of such Lender and substantially in the form of Exhibit N-3, as applicable, with appropriate insertions as to date and principal amount (each, a "Term Loan Note"). Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by any such Note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 10.4) be represented by one or more Notes payable to the payee named therein and its registered assigns. A Note and the obligation evidenced thereby may be assigned or otherwise transferred in whole or in part only as part of an assignment under this Agreement in accordance with Section 10.4 and only by registration of such assignment or transfer of such Note and the obligation evidenced thereby in the Register (and each Note shall expressly so provide). Any assignment or transfer of all or part of an obligation evidenced by a Note shall be registered in the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing such obligation, accompanied by an Assignment and Acceptance duly executed by the assignor thereof, and thereupon, if requested by the assignee, one or more new Notes shall be issued to the designated assignee and the old Note shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the Company marked "canceled". No assignment of a Note and the obligation evidenced thereby shall be effective unless it shall have been recorded in the Register by the Administrative Agent as provided in this Section. SECTION 2.8. Optional Prepayments of Loans. (a) The Company shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, without premium or penalty (out of funds available to the Company after the application of clauses "first" through "eighth" of Section 8.12(b)) subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (b) of this Section and subject to the provisions of Section 2.14. (b) The Company shall notify the Administrative Agent in writing of any optional prepayment hereunder, not later than 11:00 a.m., New York City time, five (5) Business Days before the date of prepayment. Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the date and amount of prepayment and whether the prepayment is (i) of Construction Loans, Term Loans, Revolving Credit Loans or a combination thereof and (ii) of Eurodollar Loans, ABR Loans or a combination thereof, and, in each case if a combination thereof, the principal amount allocable to each Class, and shall specify how such prepayment shall be applied to the remaining installments of the Loans. Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the applicable Lenders of the contents thereof. Partial optional prepayments shall be in a minimum aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 and integral multiples 52 61 of $1,000,000 in excess thereof or, if less, the Applicable Percentage of the Loans being prepaid or the entire amount of a Borrowing for which the date of prepayment is the last day of the Interest Period of such Borrowing. Optional prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest thereon. Optional prepayments with respect to the Construction Loans or the Term Loans may not be reborrowed. (c) Optional prepayments shall be applied to the remaining installments of the Loans in direct order of maturity. SECTION 2.9. Mandatory Prepayments. (a) The Company shall prepay the Construction Loans with funds available in the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account in accordance with the terms of Section 8.8. (b) The Company shall prepay the Loans on each Principal Payment Date in accordance with the terms of Section 8.12(b). (c) The Company shall prepay the Loans immediately (except as provided in Sections 2.9(a) and 2.9(b)) after the receipt of Net Cash Proceeds as follows: (i) by an amount equal to 50% of the Net Cash Proceeds of any issuance on and after the Closing Date of Capital Stock of the Company or a Sponsor; provided, however, so long as no Default, Event of Default or Designated Event shall have occurred and be continuing or may occur as a result of such issuance, (y) such Sponsor shall be permitted to invest the Net Cash Proceeds of its own issuance in other joint ventures or projects of such Sponsor or (z) such Sponsor may apply the Net Cash Proceeds of its own issuance to the collateralization, replacement, refinancing or repayment (in whole or in part) of any financing provided to support the payment of such Sponsor's Cash Equity Contribution commitment; provided, further, such Net Cash Proceeds must be committed in accordance with either clause (y) or (z) above within six months upon receipt and must be invested in accordance with clause (y) or (z) above within twelve months. (For the avoidance of doubt in no event shall less than 50% of Net Cash Proceeds of an issuance of Capital Stock of the Company be used to prepay the Loans); (ii) by an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of any incurrence of Indebtedness on and after the Closing Date by the Company or by any Subsidiary of the Company in accordance with Section 6.1(h); (iii) by an amount equal to 100% of the Net Cash Proceeds of any sale, transfer or other disposition of any asset of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (other than sales, transfers or dispositions of Capacity (excluding (i) sales resulting from the exercise by FLAG Atlantic Holdings 53 62 under the Shareholders Agreement of any option to acquire capacity in the Project and (ii) notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, after the Conversion Date Net Cash Proceeds received from sales of Capacity constituting the sale of fiber pairs of the Project (including, without limitation, the Net Cash Proceeds from fiber pair sales made before the Conversion Date)) described in clause (a) of Section 6.4 and dispositions resulting in aggregate Net Cash Proceeds not exceeding $1,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Company); provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to make any such prepayment if such Net Cash Proceeds are, within three months of receipt, used to replace such assets disposed of with similar assets of at least substantially the same value, utility and useful life. (d) If an Event of Loss shall occur, unless the affected portion of the Project is being repaired, replaced or restored in accordance with Section 5.20, the Company shall, on the third Business Day following the date on which insurance, condemnation or expropriation proceeds are received with respect to such Event of Loss, prepay the Loans in an amount equal to the insurance, condemnation and/or expropriation proceeds received (net of any costs of collection (including attorneys fees)). (e) The Company shall immediately prepay the Loans with the Net Cash Proceeds received in respect of any Permitted Sale Leaseback. (f) The proceeds of any Special Payments (net of any costs of collection (including attorneys' fees)) shall be used to prepay the Loans in accordance with Section 8.18; provided, however, that if and to the extent that such payments are being utilized to repair, replace or restore any affected portion of the Project in accordance with Section 5.20 (b), the Company shall not be required to prepay the Loans with the proceeds of such Special Payments being so utilized. (g) The Company shall from time to time prepay Construction Loans to the extent necessary so that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Construction Loans shall not at any time exceed an amount equal to the aggregate amount of Construction Loan Commitments then in effect. (h) The Company shall from time to time prepay Revolving Credit Loans to the extent necessary so that the aggregate principal amount of outstanding Revolving Credit Loans shall not at any time exceed the Revolving Credit Commitments then in effect. (i) Mandatory prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued interest. 54 63 (j) Mandatory prepayments of the Loans pursuant to paragraphs (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) above shall be applied first, to the mandatory prepayment of the Construction Loans or Term Loans, as the case may be, and second, to the mandatory prepayment of the Revolving Credit Loans (and then, unless the Revolving Credit Commitments shall have been terminated, to the cash collateralization of the Revolving Credit Commitments on terms and subject to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). Mandatory prepayments of the Construction Loans or Term Loans, as the case may be, shall be applied, 50% in direct order of maturity and 50% in inverse order of maturity of all scheduled payments; provided, however, that no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and otherwise in inverse order of maturity of such scheduled payments. (k) Upon being required to make a mandatory prepayment pursuant to this Section, the Company shall have the right first, to prepay the ABR Loans and any and all Eurodollar Loans having Interest Period(s) ending on the date such prepayment is required. SECTION 2.10. Fees. (a) During the Construction Loan Commitment Period, the Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Construction Loan Lenders, a commitment fee, calculated in accordance with part II of Schedule 1.1(viii). (b) During the Revolving Credit Availability Period, if applicable, the Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, a commitment fee calculated in accordance with Part II of Schedule 1.1(viii). (c) Accrued commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the last day of each of January, April, July and October (and, with respect to the commitment fees payable in respect of any Commitment being terminated or reduced, on the date of such termination or reduction) commencing on the Closing Date (or, if any such day is not a Business Day, on the immediately preceding Business Day). All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). Upon payment by the Company of the foregoing fees, the Administrative Agent shall promptly distribute to each Construction Loan Lender or Revolving Credit Lender, as the case may be, its Applicable Percentage thereof. (d) The Company agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for its own account, an annual administration fee in the amounts set forth in the Fee Letter and payable on the Closing Date and each anniversary thereof prior to the Final Maturity Date, and on the Final Maturity Date, all as set forth in the Fee Letter. 55 64 (e) All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent, for distribution, in the case of commitment fees, to the relevant Lenders. SECTION 2.11. Interest. (a) The Loans comprising each ABR Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Alternate Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin. (b) The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Margin. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any principal of or interest on any Loan or any fee or other amount payable by the Company hereunder is not paid when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, such overdue amount shall bear interest, after as well as before judgment, at a rate per annum equal to (i) in the case of overdue principal of or interest on any Loan, 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loan as provided above or (ii) in the case of any other amount, 2% plus the highest rate applicable to the Loans as provided above. (d) Accrued interest on each Loan shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan, accrued and unpaid interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment, (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion and (iv) all unpaid accrued interest shall be payable upon the Final Maturity Date. (e) All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty (360) days, except that interest computed by reference to the Alternate Base Rate at times when the Alternate Base Rate is based on the Prime Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of three hundred sixty five (365) days (or three hundred sixty six (366) days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day). The applicable Alternate Base Rate or Adjusted LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error. SECTION 2.12. Alternate Rate of Interest; Illegality. (a) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, if prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing: 56 65 (i) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period; or (ii) the Administrative Agent is advised by the Majority Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders of making or maintaining their Loans included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period; then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Company and the Lenders by telephone or telecopy as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Company and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer exist, (i) any Continuation/Conversion Notice that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective and such Borrowing shall continue as, or be converted to, as applicable, an ABR Borrowing and (ii) if any Borrowing Notice requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as an ABR Borrowing. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof to the contrary, if on or after the date hereof the adoption of or any change in any applicable law or in the interpretation or application thereof shall make it unlawful for any Lender to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans as contemplated by this Agreement, such Lender shall give telex, telecopy or telephonic notice thereof to the Administrative Agent and the Company as soon as practicable (and, with respect to any such telephonic notice, the party delivering the same agrees to confirm such notice in writing) and (i) the commitment of such Lender hereunder to make Eurodollar Loans and continue Eurodollar Loans as such shall forthwith be cancelled and (ii) such Lender's Loans then outstanding as Eurodollar Loans, if any, shall be converted automatically to ABR Loans on the respective last days of the then current Interest Periods with respect to such Loans or within such earlier period as required by law. SECTION 2.13. Increased Costs. (a) If any Change in Law shall: (i) impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended or participated in by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate); or (ii) impose on any Lender or the London interbank market any other condition affecting this Agreement or Eurodollar Loans made by such Lender; 57 66 and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender of making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Company will pay to such Lender such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered. (b) If any Lender determines that any Change in Law regarding capital requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on the capital of such Lender or any holding company for such Lender, if any, as a consequence hereof or the Loans made by such Lender, to a level below that which such Lender or the holding company for such Lender would have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender's or such Lender's holding company's policies with respect to capital adequacy), then from time to time the Company will pay to such Lender or such Lender's holding company, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender for any such reduction suffered. (c) If any Lender becomes entitled to claim compensation pursuant to this Section, such Lender shall promptly notify the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) of the event by reason of which it has become so entitled. A certificate of a Lender setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or such holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section shall be delivered to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent). The Company shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. (d) Failure or delay on the part of any Lender to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender's right to demand such compensation; provided that the Company shall not be required to compensate a Lender pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than six months prior to the date that such Lender notifies the Company of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender's intention to claim compensation therefor; provided, further, that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the six-month period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof. SECTION 2.14. Break Funding Payments. In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto, (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto (including in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.12(b) or 2.17(b)) or (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any definitive Borrowing Notice, Continuation/ 58 67 Conversion Notice or prepayment notice delivered pursuant hereto, then, in any such event, the Company shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event. In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, the loss to any Lender attributable to any such event may include an amount determined by such Lender to be equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest that such Lender would pay for a deposit equal to the principal amount of such Loan for the period from the date of such payment, conversion or failure to the last day of the then current Interest Period for such Loan (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, the duration of the Interest Period that would have resulted from such borrowing, conversion or continuation) if the interest rate payable on such deposit were equal to the Adjusted LIBO Rate for such Interest Period, over (ii) the amount of interest that such Lender would earn on such principal amount for such period if such Lender were to invest such principal amount for such period at the interest rate that would be bid by such Lender (or an affiliate of such Lender) for dollar deposits from other banks in the eurodollar market at the commencement of such period. A certificate of any Lender setting forth the details of any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered by such Lender to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent) and shall be conclusive absent manifest error. The Company shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due within ten (10) days after receipt thereof. SECTION 2.15. Taxes. (a) Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Company hereunder shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Company shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions applicable to additional sums payable under this Section) the Administrative Agent or Lender (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Company shall make such deductions and (iii) the Company shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law. (b) In addition, the Company shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with Applicable Law. (c) The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Lender, within ten (10) days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) paid by the Administrative Agent or such Lender, as the case may be, and any penalties, interest and reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. A certificate as to the amount of such payment or 59 68 liability delivered to the Company by a Lender or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error. (d) As soon as reasonably practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Company to a Governmental Authority, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (e) Any Lender that is legally entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax which is an Indemnified Tax with respect to payments under this Agreement shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times reasonably requested by the Company, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by Applicable Law as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or subject to withholding at a reduced rate, provided that such Lender is legally entitled to complete, execute and deliver such documentation and in such Lender's reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would not materially prejudice the legal position of such Lender. SECTION 2.16. Payments Generally; Etc. (a) The Company shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest or fees, or under Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15, or otherwise) prior to 1:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim. Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon. Subject to Article VIII, all such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 222 Broadway, New York, New York, 10038 except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 and shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto. The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof. Except as otherwise set forth herein, if any payment hereunder shall be due on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension. All payments hereunder shall be made in Dollars. (b) If at any time insufficient funds are received by and available to the Administrative Agent to pay fully all amounts of principal, interest and fees then due hereunder, such funds shall be applied, subject to the provisions of Article VIII, (i) first, to pay interest and fees then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of interest and fees then due to such parties, and (ii) 60 69 second, to pay principal then due hereunder, ratably among the parties entitled thereto in accordance with the amounts of principal then due to such parties. (c) If any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans of a particular Class and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other Lender of such Class, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall purchase (for cash at face value) a participation in the Loans of such Class of the other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by the Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans of such Class; provided that (i) if any such participation is purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participation shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Company pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms hereof or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment of or sale of a participation in any of its Loans to any assignee or participant, other than to the Company, any Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply). The Company consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Company rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Company in the amount of such participation. (d) Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Company prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders hereunder that the Company will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Company has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders the amount due. In such event, if the Company has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation. (e) If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 2.16(d), then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender's obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid. 61 70 SECTION 2.17. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders. (a) If any Lender notifies the Company of its intent to apply Section 2.12(b) and/or requests compensation under Section 2.13, or if the Company is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i) would avoid the application of Section 2.12(b), eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.13 or 2.15, as the case may be, and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender. The Company hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment. (b) If any Lender notifies the Company of its intent to apply Section 2.12(b) and such application is not being made by the Lenders generally and/or requests compensation under Section 2.13 which is not being requested by the Lenders generally, or if the Company is required to pay any additional amount to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.15, or if any Lender defaults in its obligation to fund Loans hereunder, so long as no Default shall have occurred and is continuing, at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, then (i) the Company may require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 10.4), all its interests, rights and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (A) the Company shall have received the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, (B) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Company (in the case of all other amounts) and (C) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.13 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.15, such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments or in the case of any such assignment resulting from the application of Section 2.12(b), such assignment will be to an assignee not then subject to such Section or (ii) if the Company, after using best efforts (to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent), cannot procure for such Lender an assignee and delegatee in satisfaction of clause (i) above, the Company may prepay such Lender's Loans in full out of funds made available to the Company for its sole benefit after the application of clauses "first" through "ninth" of Section 8.12(b) or out of funds available in the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account, whereupon such Lender's Commitment shall also terminate. A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and 62 71 delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Company to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply. ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES The Company represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that: SECTION 3.1. Financial Condition. Except for material Contractual Obligations disclosed on Schedule 3.19(b), the Company, as of the Closing Date, shall have no other material liabilities. SECTION 3.2. No Material Adverse Effect. Since March 31, 1999, there has been no event, occurrence, development of facts or change which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.3. Organization; Existence; Business. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization (and, to the extent applicable in such jurisdiction, is in good standing under the laws of such jurisdiction) and is duly qualified to do business in such jurisdiction and in each other jurisdiction in which the conduct of its business or the ownership or lease of its assets requires such qualification, except in the case of any such other jurisdiction, where the failure to be so qualified could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) No filing, recording, publishing or other act is necessary or appropriate in connection with the establishment of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries except those which have been duly made or performed and except where the failure to so file, record, publish or act could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) Prior to the Closing Date, the Company has engaged in no business other than the development, construction, installation, maintenance and operation of the Project, the marketing and disposition of Capacity and activities incidental thereto, and the Company has no material obligations or liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than those directly related to the conduct of such business and relating to agreements that are disclosed on Schedule 3.19(b). SECTION 3.4. Compliance with Law. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws, and all Governmental Actions except to the extent of any 63 72 non-compliance which, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.5. Power and Authorization; Enforceable Obligations. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has full corporate power and authority to engage in all Project Activities, to conduct its business as now conducted, to execute, deliver and perform each of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and each other document to be executed in connection herewith, to take all action as may be necessary to complete the transactions contemplated hereunder, including to borrow the Loans and to grant the Liens provided for in the Security Documents to which it is a party. (b) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has taken all necessary corporate and legal action to authorize the borrowings by the Company hereunder on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to grant the Liens provided for in the Security Documents to which it is a party and to authorize the execution, delivery and performance hereof and of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and each other document to be executed in connection herewith. (c) Each of this Agreement and the other Financing Documents to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and constitutes, and each of the other Financing Documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is to become a party will, upon execution and delivery thereof by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, and the other parties thereto (if any), constitute, a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or such Subsidiary enforceable against the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by Applicable Laws, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. (d) Each of the Project Documents to which the Company is a party has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and the Company has no reason to believe that each of the Project Documents has not been duly executed and delivered by the other parties thereto. Each of the Project Documents constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms and the Company has no reason to believe that each of the Project Documents does not constitute legal, valid and binding obligations of such other parties enforceable against such other parties in accordance with its terms, in each case except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, general principles of equity (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. 64 73 SECTION 3.6. Capital and Corporate Structure. Immediately prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, the capital structure of the Company is as set forth in Schedule 3.6. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.6, as of the Closing Date, the Company does not have any Subsidiaries and does not hold beneficially or otherwise any ownership interest in any other Person. SECTION 3.7. Governmental Actions, Permits, Etc. (a) No Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way or other consents or approvals are required by the Company, its Subsidiaries or, to the best knowledge of the Company, the Contractor under Applicable Law, in connection with (i) the participation by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, (ii) the ownership and operation of the Project by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of any Project Activity or the use by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Project (including, without limitation, the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity) in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Transaction Documents and in compliance with all Applicable Laws, (iii) the validity and enforceability of the Transaction Documents against the Company and its Subsidiaries and (iv) the execution, delivery and performance of the Financing Documents by the Company and its Subsidiaries, the borrowings by the Company hereunder and the grant by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the Liens created pursuant to the Security Documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party and the validity and enforceability thereof and the perfection of and the exercise by the Administrative Agent of its rights and remedies thereunder, except in each case for those Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way and consents or approvals (x) which have been duly obtained or made, are in full force and effect and are final (y) those which are not required to have been obtained or made by the date on which this representation and warranty is made or deemed made or (z) where the failure to so obtain such Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way and consents or approvals could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (b) To the best of the Company's knowledge as of the Closing Date, Schedule 3.7(b) sets forth all the material Governmental Actions and material Rights-of-Way that are required to be obtained pursuant to any Project Document or Applicable Law in connection with the performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the construction and operation of the Project (including, without limitation, the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity). SECTION 3.8. No Legal Bar. (a) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries hereof and the other Financing Documents to which it is a party, the borrowings by the Company hereunder and the use of the proceeds thereof, the granting of the Liens by the Company and its Subsidiaries under the Security Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (i) will not violate or result in a breach of any Applicable Law, (ii) will not 65 74 violate or result in a default under any Contractual Obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof (which violation or default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and (iii) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or revenues of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Project, except for Permitted Liens. (b) The execution, delivery and performance by the Company and each Subsidiary thereof of the Project Documents to which it is a party (i) will not violate or result in a breach of any Applicable Law or a default under any material Contractual Obligation of the Company or such Subsidiary, except for any violation, breach or default that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (ii) will not result in, or require, the creation or imposition of any Lien on any of the properties or revenues of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Project, except for Permitted Liens. SECTION 3.9. No Proceeding or Litigation. No litigation or proceeding of or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority is pending or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or against or affecting any of the properties, rights, revenues or assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or the Project or this Agreement or any other Transaction Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, except for such litigation or proceedings described in Schedule 3.9 and except in the case of any litigation or proceeding occurring or arising after the Closing Date (and as to which the Company and its Subsidiaries had no knowledge prior to the Closing Date) which, if adversely determined, could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.10. No Default, Event of Default or Event of Loss. (a) No Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing. No Event of Loss has occurred and is continuing as of the Closing Date (and, as of any date after the Closing Date on which representations and warranties are made or deemed made under this Agreement, no Event of Loss has occurred and is continuing or, if an Event of Loss has occurred and is continuing as of such date, an EOL Compliance Certificate has been delivered by the Company to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 5.20(a)). (b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is and, to the best of the Company's knowledge, no other party is, (i) in material default under or with respect to any Principal Project Document (other than any Capacity Sales Agreement so long as such default could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) or (ii) in default under or with respect to any other Project Document except for any defaults under such other Project Documents which could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no notice of default has been given to or by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Project Document with respect to any matter which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 66 75 SECTION 3.11. Ownership of Property; Liens; Common Stock. (a) As of the Closing Date (and on each date on which representations and warranties are made or deemed made under this Agreement), the Company and its Subsidiaries have good and valid title to (or, if applicable, valid leasehold interests or rights of use in) the Collateral (owned as of such date), to all of their respective assets comprising a part of the Project and to all of their respective other assets free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens. The Rights-of-Way granted to the Company are free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens. As of the Closing Date, Schedule 3.11(a) contains a true, accurate and complete list of (i) all Real Estate Assets, and (ii) all leases, subleases or assignments of leases (together with all amendments, modifications, supplements, renewals or extensions of any thereof) affecting each Real Estate Asset of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, regardless of whether the Company or such Subsidiary is the landlord or tenant (whether directly or as an assignee or successor in interest) under such lease, sublease or assignment. As of the Closing Date except as specified in Schedule 3.11(a), each agreement listed in clause (ii) of the immediately preceding sentence is in full force and effect and the Company does not have knowledge of any default that has occurred and is continuing thereunder that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and each such agreement constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally, general equitable principles (whether considered in a proceeding in equity or law) and an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. (b) All filings, recordings and other actions, including, without limitation, the recordings, filings and other actions shown on Schedule 3.11(b), that are necessary or, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent as applicable, desirable in order to establish, protect and perfect the Administrative Agent's as applicable, lien on and perfected security interest in, and the First Priority (as defined in Schedule 5.26) status thereof, all right, title, estate and interest of the Company and its Subsidiaries, or the Sponsors, as the case may be, in and to the Collateral, have been duly made or taken and all fees, taxes and other charges relating to such filings and recordings and other actions have been paid in full. The provisions of the Security Documents (together with such recordings, filings and actions) are effective to create, in favor of the Administrative Agent as applicable, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a legal, valid and enforceable lien on and security interest in all of the Collateral and, from and after the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent as applicable, has a legal, valid and enforceable first lien on and prior perfected security interest in all of the Subject Collateral (subject to exceptions as may be provided under Applicable Law and in such schedule). (c) All of the Pledged Stock has been duly authorized and validly issued and is fully paid and non-assessable. There are no outstanding obligations of the 67 76 Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Capital Stock (or any security convertible into or exchangeable for the same) of the Company from either Sponsor. SECTION 3.12. Taxes. (a) Neither the Company, any of its Subsidiaries (except for any of its Subsidiaries incorporated in France), the Project nor any of their respective assets or revenues (including any Capacity Commitments and Operating Payments) is subject to any Tax in any jurisdiction, except for Taxes (other than value-added taxes relating to the sale of Capacity) in an aggregate amount, for the Company or such Subsidiary, for any Operating Year not exceeding 105% of the amount allocated for Taxes in respect of such Operating Year. (b) All clearance rulings, decrees or similar items necessary to establish the exemption from the imposition of any Tax or similar charge (other than Taxes or other charges in an aggregate amount not to exceed the amount referred to in paragraph (a) of this Section) upon which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is relying under the laws of Bermuda or any other jurisdiction on its income, assets, operations or revenues have been obtained, are in full force and effect and are Final. (c) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has timely filed or caused to be filed all tax returns which are required to be filed by it, and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes shown to be due and payable on such returns or on any assessments made against it or any of its property and has paid or caused to be paid all other Taxes, fees or other charges imposed on it or any of its property by any Governmental Authority, except for Taxes subject to a Contest. SECTION 3.13. Federal Regulations. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is engaged nor will it engage in the business of extending credit for the purpose of "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" within the respective meanings of each of the quoted terms under Regulations T, U and X of the Board as now and from time to time hereafter in effect. No part of the proceeds of the Loans will be used for "purchasing" or "carrying" any "margin stock" as so defined or for any purpose which violates, or which would be inconsistent with, the provisions of the Regulations of the Board. SECTION 3.14. ERISA. No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and no contribution failure has occurred with respect to any Plan sufficient to give rise to a Lien under Section 302(f) of ERISA. SECTION 3.15. Investment Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. 68 77 SECTION 3.16. Full Disclosure. All factual information (taken as a whole) furnished in writing to the Administrative Agent or any Lender directly or indirectly by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries was (or is) true and accurate in all material respects on the date as of which such information was (or is) dated or certified and not incomplete by omitting to state a material fact necessary in order to make such information (taken as a whole) not misleading in any material respect at such time in light of the circumstances under which such information was (or is) provided. All such factual information (taken as a whole) shall include any information by way of projections, estimates or other expressions of view as to future circumstances so long as such projections, estimates or expressions were made in good faith, based on reasonable assumptions, and fairly represent the Company's expectation as to the matter covered thereby as of their date. SECTION 3.17. Principal Place of Business, Etc. As of the Closing Date, the principal place of business and chief executive office of the Company is located at 69 Front Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda and such principal place of business shall not be changed without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent. SECTION 3.18. Intellectual Property. (a) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries (x) owns, or has valid licenses to use, all Intellectual Property necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and (y) as and when required, will own, or will have valid licenses to use, all further Intellectual Property that will be necessary for the conduct of its business as proposed to be conducted in the future, in each case that are material to the condition (financial or other), business, or operations of the Company, its Subsidiaries or the Project. (b) No claim has been asserted and is pending by any Person with respect to the use of any such Intellectual Property in connection with the Project or the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or, to the Company's best knowledge, challenging or questioning the validity or enforceability of any such Intellectual Property (except for any claim or claims arising after the Closing Date which individually or in the aggregate could not, if determined adversely to the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any valid basis for any such claim. (c) As of the Closing Date, and to the Company's best knowledge, as of any date after the Closing Date on which representations and warranties are made or deemed made under this Agreement, the use or contemplated use of any such Intellectual Property by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries does not infringe the rights of any Person except for any infringement which individually, or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 69 78 SECTION 3.19. Sufficiency of Project Documents. (a) Other than such services, materials, property interests, license agreements and other rights that the Company reasonably believes are readily obtainable on commercially reasonable terms, the services to be performed, the materials to be supplied and the property interests, license agreement(s), and other rights granted pursuant to the Project Documents and other Contractual Obligations to which the Company is a party comprise all of the services, materials and property interests required to perform the Project Activities in accordance with all Applicable Laws and the Transaction Documents. (b) The Company is not, as of the Closing Date, party to or otherwise obligated in any way under any material Contractual Obligation other than those listed on Schedule 3.19(b) and such Contractual Obligations have not been amended or otherwise modified (by letter agreement or otherwise) as of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 3.19(b). Schedule 3.19(b) sets forth each Contractual Obligation of the Company and its Subsidiaries or, to the best of the Company's knowledge, any other Person (in either case, as of the Closing Date) which could have a Material Adverse Effect on the validity, perfection, priority, or enforceability of the Collateral owned as of the Closing Date or on the availability of the remedies of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders under the Financing Documents. SECTION 3.20. Environmental Matters. No condition or violation of Environmental Laws exists with respect to the Project, the Company, its Subsidiaries, any property owned or operated by the Company or its Subsidiaries or otherwise that, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.21. Commercial Insurance. All commercial insurance policies required to be maintained pursuant to Section 5.10 are in full force and effect and all premiums with respect thereto have been paid in full. SECTION 3.22. Immunity. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is entitled to claim for itself, any of its assets or the Project (or any portion thereof) immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process in any proceedings in any jurisdiction in connection with any of the Financing Documents to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party. SECTION 3.23. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their respective officers, directors, employees, or authorized agents or any of their affiliates which are Controlled by the Company, acting on its behalf, has taken any action in connection with the Project that violates the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, if applicable, or any similar law of any other jurisdiction, if applicable. 70 79 SECTION 3.24. Fees and Enforcement. Other than amounts that have been paid (or will, as and when required, have been paid) in full, no fees or Taxes, including without limitation stamp, transaction, registration or similar taxes, are required to be paid for the legality, validity, or enforceability hereof or of any of the other Transaction Documents. SECTION 3.25. Enforcement; Performance. It is not necessary solely (a) in order to execute or enforce any rights in Bermuda under this Agreement or under any other Financing Document to which the Company is a party or (b) by reason of the entry into or performance hereof or of any other Financing Document to which the Company is a party, that the Administrative Agent or any Lender be licensed, qualified or entitled to do business in Bermuda. SECTION 3.26. Disputes. As of the Closing Date, (a) there are no material disputes between the Company and the Contractor with respect to amounts owing under the Construction Contract, and (b) there are no disputes between the Company and the Contractor with respect to the performance of any obligations under the Construction Contract or otherwise, except those that have been disclosed to the Independent Engineer. SECTION 3.27. Indebtedness. Except pursuant to the Financing Documents, the Company has not incurred any Indebtedness other than Indebtedness permitted pursuant to Section 6.1. SECTION 3.28. Other Acts. All acts, conditions and things required to be done, fulfilled and performed by the Company as of the Closing Date and as of each date this representation and warranty is made or deemed made in order to (a) enable the Company to lawfully enter into or exercise its rights and perform its obligations under the Financing Documents and Project Documents, (b) ensure that the Company's obligations under the Financing Documents and the Project Documents are legal, valid and binding and (c) make the Financing Documents and the Project Documents enforceable, have been done, fulfilled and performed. SECTION 3.29. Project Costs. The Project Costs (and other costs) set forth in the Project Budget reflect the Company's best estimates of all Project Costs and other costs necessary for the design, development, engineering, acquisition, installation, landing, construction, completion, start-up, testing, ownership, possession and financing of the Project. SECTION 3.30. Submission to Jurisdiction. The Company has validly submitted to the jurisdiction of the Courts of the State of New York and the Federal Courts for the Southern District of New York. 71 80 SECTION 3.31. Year 2000. The Company has reviewed, or will expeditiously review, its operations and those of its Subsidiaries with a view to assessing whether its businesses, or the businesses of any of its Subsidiaries, will be vulnerable to a Year 2000 problem or will be vulnerable to the effects of a Year 2000 Problem suffered by any of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' major commercial counter-parties. The Company shall take all actions necessary and commit adequate resources to assure that its computer-based and other systems (and those of all Subsidiaries) are able to effectively process data, including dates before, on and after January 1, 2000, without experiencing any Year 2000 Problem that could cause a Material Adverse Effect. At the request of the Administrative Agent, the Company will provide the Administrative Agent with assurances and substantiations (including, but not limited to, the results of internal or external audit reports prepared in the ordinary course of business) reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent as to the capability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct its and their businesses and operations before, on and after January 1, 2000 without experiencing a Year 2000 Problem causing a Material Adverse Effect. The Company represents and warrants that it has a reasonable basis to believe that no Year 2000 Problem will cause a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 3.32. Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, to the Company's knowledge (after due inquiry), the Sponsors, contained in the Project Documents are true and correct in all material respects. All representations and warranties of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to the Company's knowledge (after due inquiry), the Sponsors, contained in the Security Documents are true and correct in all material respects. ARTICLE IV CONDITIONS SECTION 4.1. Closing Date. The occurrence of the Closing Date, and the obligation of each Lender to make available Loans on the Closing Date or, if no Loans are made thereon, after the Closing Date, shall, in each case, be subject to the fulfillment of, or waiver in its sole discretion by, each Lender, of each of the following conditions precedent, together with the other applicable conditions set forth in Sections 4.2 and 4.3: (a) Notes. The Company shall have duly issued, executed and delivered, upon written request, to (i) each Construction Loan Lender, a Construction Loan Note, dated the Closing Date, with appropriate insertions and in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Construction Loan Commitment and (ii) each Revolving Credit Lender, a Revolving Credit Note, dated the Closing Date, with appropriate insertions and in a principal amount equal to such Lender's Revolving Credit Commitment. 72 81 (b) Letters of Credit; Performance Bond. The Administrative Agent shall have received each Equity Contribution Letter of Credit and the Performance Bond, together with such amendments thereto as the Administrative Agent shall have requested. (c) Financing Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a counterpart for each Lender, each of the following documents, each duly executed and delivered by each of the parties thereto: (i) this Agreement; (ii) each Equity Contribution Agreement; (iii) each Security Agreement, together with (A) the stock certificates representing all of the Capital Stock of the Subsidiaries of the Company, except for FLAG France S.A.R.L., (B) undated stock powers for each stock certificate representing such Capital Stock, executed in blank and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company and (C) undated transfer certificates for each stock certificate representing such Capital Stock, executed in blank and delivered by a duly authorized officer of the Company; (iv) the Shareholder Pledge Agreement, together with (A) the stock certificates representing all of the Capital Stock of the Company owned by the applicable Sponsor, (B) undated stock powers for each stock certificate representing such Capital Stock, executed in blank and delivered by a duly authorized officer of such Sponsor and (C) undated transfer certificates for each stock certificate representing such Capital Stock, executed in blank and delivered by a duly authorized officer of such Sponsor; (v) the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreements; (vi) the Limited Guarantee Agreements; (vii) the Notes; and (viii) the Consents. (f) Project Documents. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a counterpart for each Lender, a true and complete copy of each of the following documents, duly certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as such on the Closing Date, and each in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent: 73 82 (i) the Construction Contract, together with each amendment and contract variation thereto; (ii) the Backhaul Agreements which have been executed prior to the Closing Date; (iii) the Construction Management Agreements, together with any amendment thereto; (iv) each Capacity Sales Agreement executed by the Company as of the Closing Date, together with each original Pre-Sales Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit, if applicable; (v) the Facilities Management Agreement; (vi) the Marketing Agreement; and (vii) the Shareholders Agreement. (e) Legal Opinions. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a counterpart for each Lender, the following opinions of counsel, dated the Closing Date, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and addressed to each of the Secured Parties: (i) the legal opinions of Bermuda counsel to the Company and the Sponsors, substantially in the forms of Exhibit O-1; (ii) the legal opinion of New York counsel to the Company and the Sponsors, substantially in the form of Exhibit O-2; (iii) the legal opinion of French counsel to Alcatel and the Contractor, substantially in the form of Exhibit O-3; (iv) the legal opinion of New York counsel to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, substantially in the form of Exhibit O-4; (v) the legal opinion of English counsel to the Lenders, the Administrative Agent substantially in the form of Exhibit O-5; and (vi) the legal opinion of French counsel to the Lenders and the Administrative Agent, substantially in the form of Exhibit O-6. 74 83 (f) Independent Engineer's Report. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a report of the Independent Engineer, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (g) Market Consultant's Report. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a report of the Market Consultant (setting forth, without limitation, projection of revenues of the Project), in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (h) Insurance Advisor's Report. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender (i) a report of the Insurance Advisor, dated as of the Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and (ii) a certificate of the Insurance Advisor, setting forth the types and amounts of insurance obtained by the Contractor and the risks covered thereby. (i) Project Timetable; Plan of Work. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Company, with a copy for each Lender, (i) a true and complete copy of the Project Timetable, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (after consultation with the Independent Engineer), and (ii) a true and complete copy of the Plan of Work, each duly certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as such as of the Closing Date. (j) Project Budget. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Company, with a copy for each Lender, the Project Budget, in form and substance satisfactory to each Lender, which sets forth all anticipated costs to be incurred in connection with the construction and start-up of the Project, including, without limitation, all construction and non-construction costs, and all interest, taxes and other carrying costs, and such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request. The Project Budget will contain an appropriate number of Budget Categories and will detail (i) the Budget Category Amount for each Budget Category, and (ii) the expenditures to date in each Budget Category, and such other information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require, together with a balanced statement of uses and sources of proceeds, broken down as to separate construction phases and components. (k) Sufficiency of Funding. The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied that the Cash Equity Contributions, together with amounts available under the other Construction Funding Facilities, shall be sufficient to pay all Project Costs set forth in the Project Budget. (l) Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments. The Capacity Sales Agreements relating to the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments shall be in effect, and the Administrative Agent shall have received a copy of each such Capacity Sales Agreement and each Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letter of Credit relating thereto 75 84 (including, without limitation, the Pre-Sale Agreement Letter of Credit relating to the GTS Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitment). (m) Due Authorization. Execution and Delivery. Each of the Transaction Documents contemplated to be executed on or prior to the Closing Date shall have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the respective parties thereto and shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date (and all conditions precedent to the effectiveness thereof set forth therein shall have been duly satisfied) without any event or condition having occurred or existing that constitutes or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default thereunder or a breach thereof or would give any party thereto the right to terminate any thereof, and the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence as to such authorization, execution and delivery. (n) Recordation and Filing. Each of the documents and instruments identified on Schedule 3.11(b) shall have been recorded or filed in the respective places or offices set forth in Schedule 3.11(b), and all recording and filing fees with respect thereto shall have been paid. (o) Taxes. All Taxes, if any, payable or indemnifiable by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date in connection with the execution, delivery, performance, recording and filing of the Transaction Documents and the documents and instruments described in Schedule 3.11(b), or in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Financing Documents, shall have been paid in full. The Administrative Agent shall be satisfied (based on discussions with the Independent Engineer) that adequate provision has been made in the Project Budget and the Operating Budget for the payment of all Taxes payable or indemnifiable by the Company arising out of the importation, ownership, use or operation of the Project or any portion thereof within the jurisdictional limits of each Subsidiary. (p) Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made by the Company, each Sponsor and the Contractor (i) in this Agreement, in any other Financing Document and in the Construction Contract shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date and (ii) in any other Project Document shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the Closing Date as if made on and as of the Closing Date. (q) Litigation. No action, proceeding or investigation shall have been instituted or threatened by or before any Governmental Authority, nor shall any order judgment or decree have been issued or proposed to be issued by any Governmental Authority, to set aside, restrain, enjoin, limit, restrict or prevent the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated hereby or by the other Transaction Documents. 76 85 (r) Organizational Documents; Resolutions; Incumbency. The Administrative Agent shall have received from each following Person, with a counterpart for each Lender, certified copies of such Person's Organizational Documents and a Certificate of Resolutions and Incumbency: (i) the Company; (ii) each Sponsor; (iii) the Contractor; and (iv) Alcatel. (s) Officers' Certificates. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a counterpart for each Lender, an Officers' Certificate with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, each Sponsor, the Contractor and Alcatel. (t) Projections. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Company with a copy for each Lender, operating projections and analysis for the Project certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as being prepared in good faith in full consideration of all information known to such officer, after due inquiry, as of the Closing Date, a copy of which is annexed as Exhibit I or shall be satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent (the "OPERATING PROJECTIONS"), and sets forth projections of revenues, operating and other expenses and cash flows of the Project and the Cumulative Capacity Sales Revenue, Interest Coverage Ratio and the Present Value Coverage Ratio for each Operating Year prior to the Final Maturity Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, of the projected Operating Expenses associated with the Project with respect to each Operating Year prior to the Final Maturity Date, together with the Operating Payments to be received by the Company from the Capacity Purchasers in respect of operation and maintenance payments in such detail and based upon such assumptions as shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (after consultation with the Independent Engineer). (u) No Violation of Applicable Law. The consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Transaction Documents shall not violate any Applicable Law. (v) Financial Statements. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender: (i) the audited balance sheet of FLAG Telecom Holdings Limited as of June 30, 1999; 77 86 (ii) the most recent annual audited balance sheet and related financial statements of Global Telesystems Group, Inc.; and (iii) the most recent annual audited balance sheet and related financial statements of the Contractor and Alcatel. In addition, there shall have been no material adverse change in the financial condition of each such Person since the date of such financial statements. (w) Agent for Service of Process. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that (i) the Company has irrevocably appointed an agent for service of process in accordance with Sections 5.18 and 10.9, and (ii) each Sponsor has irrevocably appointed an agent for service of process in accordance with the terms of the Equity Contribution Agreement to which it is a party, and that each such agent has accepted the appointment and has agreed to forward forthwith to the Company or such other Person, as the case may be, all legal process addressed to such party received by such agent. (x) Fees. The Lead Arranger and the Administrative Agent shall have each received the fees payable thereto on the Closing Date pursuant to the Fee Letter. (y) Available Funds. The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Company has transferred all available funds of the Company as of the Closing Date to the Construction Account. (z) Other Matters. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have each received such information, opinions, documents, evidence and copies of such other documents as any of them or their respective counsel may reasonably request (with a counterpart to each other Lender), which information, opinions and documents shall be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such requesting party. SECTION 4.2. Construction Loans. The obligation of each Lender to make available Construction Loans on any Borrowing Date, including the Closing Date, shall be subject to the fulfillment of, or waiver in the discretion of the Majority Lenders, of each of the following conditions precedent, together with the conditions as set forth in Section 4.3: (a) Governmental Actions: Rights-of-Way, Permits. All Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) and any additional Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way which are required in accordance with such Schedule or pursuant to Applicable Law to be obtained on or prior to the date of such Construction Loan, shall have been duly obtained or made, shall be in full force 78 87 and effect and shall be Final. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) copies of such Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way to the extent such Governmental Actions or Rights-of-Way are in writing or are required to be in writing and (ii) a list of all Governmental Actions or Rights-of-Way which have been obtained and which are not in writing, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth the procedure employed to obtain such Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way and confirming that such items were not obtainable in writing from the issuer thereof. The Administrative Agent (based on the advice of the Independent Engineer) shall have no reason to believe that any of the Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way listed in Schedule 3.7(b) which have not been obtained as of such date will not be obtained prior to the date required in Schedule 3.7(b). (b) Evidence of Project Costs. (i) Except in relation to an initial borrowing made within one month of the Closing Date, at least fifteen (15) days prior to such Construction Loan, the Administrative Agent and the Independent Engineer shall have received a Construction Progress Report, together with a statement of the payments to be made pursuant to the Backhaul Agreements and/or to the Contractor pursuant to the Construction Contract with the proceeds of such Construction Loans, together with other documentation reasonably requested by and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and with respect to all other items of Project Costs to be paid or advanced with the proceeds of such Construction Loans. (ii) Each Construction Progress Report delivered pursuant to Section 4.2(b) may provide for an additional amount for payments required to be made prior to the next Borrowing Date but which are not specified in such Construction Progress Report in an amount not to exceed $5,000,000 per calendar month plus any payments of value added taxes which are expected to become payable prior to the next Borrowing Date and $15,000,000 in the aggregate plus any payments of value added taxes which are expected to become payable prior to the next Borrowing Date at any time (the "ADDITIONAL BORROWING AMOUNT") which amounts shall be placed into the Current Account; provided, however, that the immediately succeeding Construction Progress Report shall specify in reasonable detail to what payments the Additional Borrowing Amount has been applied. (c) Independent Engineer's Report; Certificate. Except in relation to an initial borrowing made within one month of the Closing Date, the Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a report of the Independent Engineer within five (5) days of the Independent Engineer's receipt of a Construction Progress Report, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, to the effect that construction of the Project is proceeding satisfactorily in accordance with the Construction Contract, the Backhaul Agreements and within the overall Project Budget, and each of the Critical Timetable Events set forth in the Project Timetable to be completed by such date have been completed. The Independent 79 88 Engineer's report shall also disclose any events or changes that have occurred since the date of the last report delivered to the Lenders that have had or could have a Material Adverse Effect. On the date of such Construction Loan, the Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a certificate from the Independent Engineer, dated such date and stating that in its reasonable judgment (based upon Contractor performance to date in achieving scheduled milestones and upon industry-wide performance and taking into account any changes in resource allocation and in the overall construction program), the Contractor will achieve the next Critical Timetable Event (and similar milestones will accordingly be achieved pursuant to the Backhaul Agreements) on or before the time required in the Project Timetable and the next Acceptance can be expected to occur prior to the Required Applicable Acceptance Date, and the Independent Engineer has received the Construction Progress Report(s) delivered since the preceding Borrowing Date, which shall be true and correct in all material respects, and, in the reasonable judgment of the Independent Engineer, payments made pursuant to the Backhaul Agreements have been made in accordance with the provisions of such agreements and payments made to the Contractor have been made in accordance with the provisions of the Construction Contract. (d) Performance Bond. The Performance Bond shall be in full force and effect and in a stated amount equal to at least 10% of the then Total Contract Price. SECTION 4.3. Each Loan. The obligation of each Lender to make available Construction Loans or Revolving Credit Loans on any Borrowing Date, including the Closing Date, shall be subject to the fulfillment of, or waiver, in the discretion of the Majority Lenders, of each of the following conditions precedent: (a) Borrowing Notice. The Administrative Agent shall have received from the Company, three (3) Business Days (one (1) Business Day in the case of ABR Borrowings) prior to the proposed Borrowing Date, a Borrowing Notice, together with all schedules thereto; provided, however, that in the case of Construction Loans the Company shall provide a draft Borrowing Notice to the Administrative Agent and the Independent Engineer at least five (5) Business Days prior to a proposed Borrowing Date. (b) Representations and Warranties. All representations and warranties made or deemed made by the Company on the applicable Borrowing Date (other than the Closing Date, in which case Section 4.1(q) shall control) in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date (unless any such representation or warranty relates solely to an earlier date, in which case it shall have been true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date). (c) No Default or Event of Default. No Default or Event of Default shall be in existence on such date, or shall occur after giving effect to the extension of credit to be made on such date. 80 89 (d) No Change in Law. No change shall have occurred after the Closing Date in any Applicable Law or in the interpretation thereof by any Governmental Authority charged with the administration or interpretation thereof (i) which would render void, voidable or invalid or require or cause the cancellation, suspension or termination of any of the Financing Documents or any of the Project Documents, and which would in the Administrative Agent's reasonable discretion be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) which would cause any of the transactions contemplated hereby to violate any Applicable Law and which would in the Administrative Agent's reasonable discretion be likely to have a Material Adverse Effect. (e) Perfection of Liens and Security Interest. All filings, recordings and other actions that are necessary or, in the judgment of the Administrative Agent as the case may be, desirable in order to establish, protect and perfect the Administrative Agent's lien on and perfected security interest in (and the First Priority (as defined in Schedule 5.26) status thereof) all right, title, estate and interest of the Company, or the Sponsors, as the case may be, in and to the Subject Collateral, shall have been duly made or taken and all fees, taxes and other charges relating to such filings and recordings and other actions shall have been paid in full. The Administrative Agent as the case may be, shall have received authenticated copies, with a copy for each Secured Party, or other evidence of all filings, recordings and other actions obtained or made in order to create and perfect such perfected First Priority lien on and perfected security interest in the Subject Collateral. (f) No Force Majeure, Etc. No event of force majeure, or similar event or condition shall exist which permits or requires any party to any of the Project Documents to cancel, suspend or terminate its performance thereunder in accordance with the terms thereof or which could reasonably be expected to excuse any such party from liability for non-performance thereunder, unless cancellation, suspension, termination or non-performance could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Affect. (g) Material Adverse Change. No material adverse change in the financial condition, business or operations of the Company or the Project shall have occurred since the Closing Date, and no other event shall have occurred since the Closing Date which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (h) Project Documents. Each of the Project Documents (other than the Capacity Sales Agreements which do not constitute Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments) shall be in full force and effect, no party thereto shall be in material default thereunder and no condition shall then exist which would permit any party to terminate any such Project Document, unless (i) the party entitled to terminate any such Project Document is the Company and the event or default giving rise to such termination right could not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) the 81 90 Company is in compliance with Section 6.10 and such Project Document has either been replaced in accordance with Section 6.11, the effect of such termination could not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or the Administrative Agent has determined that such Project Document, if terminated, would not need to be replaced. No party to any such Project Document shall have asserted that such Project Document has ceased to be valid and binding and in full force and effect or that such party is no longer obligated to perform under such Project Document unless such assertion, in the reasonable opinion of the Company and the Administrative Agent, has no merit or the effect of such assertion could otherwise not be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (i) Other Matters. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have received such information, opinions, documents and copies of such other materials as any of them may reasonably request, which information, opinions, documents and materials shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such requesting party; provided; however, that no Loans may be made which would result in the total amount of Loans outstanding exceeding $190,000,000 until (i) the aggregate of (x) cash proceeds from sales of Capacity (other than Sponsor Pre-Sales) and (y) unpaid Capacity Commitments under executed Capacity Sales Agreements relating to the Requisite Qualifying Pre-sales total not less than $200,000,000 and the Company shall have provided the Administrative Agent with each such Capacity Sales Agreement and each Pre-Sale Agreement Letter of Credit relating thereto (if applicable); and (ii) each Landing License shall (a) have been obtained in the name of the Company or its relevant Subsidiary and be in full force and effect to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent or (b) in the case of the French or English Landing Licenses, the Company or its relevant Subsidiary shall have received the right to use the correlative license of one of its Sponsors or an affiliate thereof on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. SECTION 4.4. Conversion Date. The obligations of the Construction Loan Lenders to convert their respective Construction Loans to Term Loans hereunder shall be subject to the fulfillment, or waiver by the Majority Lenders in their sole discretion, of each of the following conditions precedent, together with each of the conditions set forth in Section 4.3: (a) Term Loan Notes and Related Certificate. Upon written request, each applicable Construction Loan Lender may receive a Term Loan Note in the principal amount of such Lender's Term Loans as determined as of the Conversion Date, and each such Note dated the Conversion Date and duly executed and delivered by the Company, in exchange for the return to the Company of the outstanding Construction Loan Notes held by each Lender who requested such Term Loan Notes, each marked "Canceled". In addition, the Administrative Agent shall have received from the 82 91 Company a certificate of a Responsible Officer setting forth the amount of the Term Loans created on the Conversion Date, together with such additional information for the Administrative Agent to verify the conclusions set forth therein. (b) Payment of Project Costs. All Project Costs and other costs set forth in the Project Budget scheduled to have been paid from the proceeds of amounts to be funded under this Agreement and the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments shall have been paid in full, or other support arrangements which are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent shall have been made for the payment thereof. (c) Governmental Actions; Rights-of-Way. All Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) and any additional Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way which are required in accordance with such Schedule or pursuant to Applicable Law to be obtained on or prior to the Conversion Date shall have been duly obtained or made, shall be in full force and effect and shall be Final, and a copy of each such Governmental Action and Right-of-Way (to the extent such Governmental Action is in writing or is required to be in writing pursuant to Schedule 3.7(b)) shall have been delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with a certificate of all Governmental Actions which were obtained by the Company by a means other than in writing. The Administrative Agent (based on the advice of the Independent Engineer) shall have no reason to believe that any of the Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way listed in Schedule 3.7(b) which have not been obtained as of such date will not be obtained prior to the date required in Schedule 3.7(b). (d) Equity Contributions. Cash Equity Contributions to the Company in an amount equal to the Cash Equity Contribution Amount shall have been made in full in cash to the Equity Proceeds Account. (e) Operating Budget; Revised Operating Projections. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, (i) an Operating Budget covering the first Operating Year of the Project, which shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (upon consultation with the Independent Engineer) and (ii) revised Operating Projections, prepared in a manner consistent with the Operating Projections delivered pursuant to Section 4.1(v), in each case certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as being prepared in good faith in full consideration of all information known to such officer, after due inquiry, as of the Conversion Date. (f) Performance Bond. The Performance Bond shall be in full force and effect and in a stated amount equal to at least 5% of the Total Contract Price. (g) Acceptance (Phase 2). Acceptance (Phase 2) shall have occurred by the Required Applicable Acceptance Date and the Administrative Agent shall have 83 92 received by such date a duly executed Certificate of Provisional Acceptance (Phase 2) or Certificate of Commercial Acceptance (Phase 2). (h) Backhaul Completion. The Backhaul Elements shall be ready for service as certified by the Independent Engineer. (i) Charge Over Business Agreement. The French Subsidiary shall have entered into the Charge Over Business Agreement and shall have provided a legal opinion with respect thereto in form and substance acceptable to the Administrative Agent. (j) Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales. Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales shall have been obtained (at any time on or prior to the proposed Conversion Date whether by way of Capacity Commitments or actual cash proceeds) in the amount of not less than $200,000,000. SECTION 4.5. Equity Withdrawals. The right of the Company to make Equity Withdrawals shall be subject to the fulfillment of, or waiver by the Administrative Agent of, each of the following conditions precedent: (a) Governmental Actions: Rights-of-Way. All Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way set forth in Schedule 3.7(b) and any additional Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way which are required in accordance with such Schedule or pursuant to Applicable Law to be obtained on or prior to such date, shall have been duly obtained or made, shall be in full force and effect and shall be Final. The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) copies of such Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way to the extent such Governmental Actions or Rights-of-Way are in writing or are required to be in writing and (ii) a list of all Governmental Actions or Rights-of-Way which have been obtained and which are not in writing, together with a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth the procedure employed to obtain such Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way and confirming that such items were not obtainable in writing from the issuer thereof. The Administrative Agent (based on the advice of the Independent Engineer) shall have no reason to believe that any of the Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way listed in Schedule 3.7(b) which have not been obtained as of such date will not be obtained prior to the date required in Schedule 3.7(b). (b) Evidence of Project Costs. At least fifteen (15) days prior to such Equity Withdrawal, the Administrative Agent and the Independent Engineer shall have received a Construction Progress Report, together with a statement of the payments to be made pursuant to the Backhaul Agreements and/or to the Contractor pursuant to the Construction Contract with the proceeds of such Equity Withdrawal, together with other documentation reasonably requested by and satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and with respect to all other items of Project Costs to be paid or advanced with the proceeds of such Equity Withdrawal. 84 93 (c) Independent Engineer's Report; Certificate. The Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a report of the Independent Engineer dated not more than ten (10) days prior to the date of such Equity Withdrawal, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent, to the effect that construction of the Project is proceeding satisfactorily in accordance with the Construction Contract, the Backhaul Agreements and within the overall Project Budget, and each of the Critical Timetable Events set forth in the Project Timetable to be completed by such date have been completed. The Independent Engineer's report pursuant to this clause (c) shall also disclose any events or changes that have occurred since the date of the last report delivered to the Lenders that has had or could have a Material Adverse Effect. On the date of such Equity Withdrawal, the Administrative Agent shall have received, with a copy for each Lender, a certificate from the Independent Engineer, dated such date and stating that in its reasonable judgment (based upon Contractor performance to date in achieving scheduled milestones and upon industry-wide performance and taking into account any changes in resource allocation and in the overall construction program), the Contractor will achieve the next Critical Timetable Event (and similar milestones will accordingly be achieved pursuant to the Backhaul Agreements), on or before the time required in the Project Timetable and the next Acceptance (if any) can be expected to occur prior to the relevant Required Applicable Acceptance Date. (d) Performance Bond. The Performance Bond shall be in full force and effect and in a stated amount equal to at least 5% (or such higher amount as required by the Construction Contract) of the then Total Contract Price. ARTICLE V AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS Until all the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and other obligations payable hereunder and under the other Financing Documents shall have been paid in full, the Company covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that: SECTION 5.1. Completion of the Project. The Company shall cause the Project to be duly constructed and completed in accordance with all applicable international, national, state and local engineering, construction and safety codes and standards and in accordance with the Specifications. The Company shall provide to the (I) Independent Engineer a copy of each report furnished by (a) the Contractor to the Company pursuant to the Construction Contract, and (b) any contractor or other counterparty pursuant to the Backhaul Agreements, and (II) to the Administrative Agent (with a copy for each Lender), the Company's monthly Project report and shall respond, and shall cause the Contractor and any contractor or other counterparty to a Backhaul Agreement (including a Sponsor or any Affiliate thereof) to respond, to the 85 94 Independent Engineer's reasonable inquiries regarding such Person's performance of its work under the Construction Contract and any Backhaul Agreement. SECTION 5.2. Financial Statements and Other Information. The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, with a copy for each Lender, the following: (a) within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company, its audited consolidated balance sheet and related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and change in cash flow as of the end of and for such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous fiscal year, all reported on by independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent (without qualification or exception as to the scope of such audit) to the effect that such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied; (b) within forty five (45) days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarters of each fiscal year of the Company (commencing with the fiscal quarter ending September 30, 1999, a consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of the end of such fiscal quarter and the related consolidated statements of income, retained earnings and change in cash flow for such fiscal quarter and the then elapsed portion of the fiscal year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the corresponding period or periods of (or, in the case of the balance sheet, as of the end of) the previous fiscal year, all certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes; (c) concurrently with any delivery of the financial statements referred to in clauses (a) and (b), a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying to such officer's knowledge whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto; (d) concurrently with any delivery of the financial statements referred to in clause (a), a certificate of the independent public accountants who certified such financial statements, if available from such independent public accountants, stating that in making the examination necessary to the audit thereof no knowledge was obtained of any Default or Event of Default, except as specified in such certificate (which certificate may be limited to the extent permitted by accounting rules or guidelines); 86 95 (e) following the Conversion Date, simultaneously with the delivery of any Expense Certificate in accordance with Section 8.12(a), to the Administrative Agent only, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth all Operating Expenses, capital expenditures and income taxes paid out of the Current Account since the date of the last Expense Certificate; (f) promptly after its receipt, copies, to the extent in writing (or, to the extent not in writing, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth each Governmental Action or Right-of-Way obtained which is not in writing and the procedure employed for obtaining such Governmental Action or Right-of-Way) of each Governmental Action or Right-of-Way obtained or made by the Company, or obtained or made by the Contractor and delivered to the Company pursuant to the Construction Contract; (g) promptly after the Company's delivery thereof or receipt thereof, as the case may be, a copy of each material notice, document, report, demand or other communication (not to include routine correspondence) delivered pursuant to any Project Document or otherwise, and a copy of each financial statement of any party to a Project Document (other than the Company) received by the Company pursuant to any Project Document; and (h) such other information respecting the conditions or operations, financial or otherwise, of the Company or any Subsidiary thereof as the Administrative Agent may from time to time reasonably request. SECTION 5.3. Reports; Other Information. (a) The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent within thirty (30) days after the end of each fiscal quarter (commencing with the first fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date) a report which sets forth (i) the aggregate proceeds received in respect of the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity since the end of the previous fiscal quarter, (ii) the aggregate amount of Capacity Commitments owing, but not yet paid, as at the end of such fiscal quarter and the date such Capacity Commitments become (or became) due, (iii) a list of the Capacity Purchasers who have purchased or leased Capacity and the aggregate dollar value of Capacity acquired by each such Capacity Purchaser during such fiscal quarter, (iv) the aggregate STM-1s disposed of during such fiscal quarter, (v) any termination of commitments for the sale, lease or other disposition of Capacity during such fiscal quarter, (vi) the aggregate amount of Capacity disposed of for non-cash consideration during such fiscal quarter, and (vii) any and all rebates or other returns of cash to Capacity Purchasers during such fiscal quarter. (b) The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, with a copy for each Lender, within twenty (20) days after the end of each fiscal quarter falling after the fiscal quarter in which the Conversion Date occurs, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company setting forth reasonably detailed calculations of 87 96 the Cumulative Capacity Sales Revenue, Interest Coverage Ratio and Present Value Coverage Ratio, in each case calculated as of the end of such fiscal quarter in accordance with Sections 6.28, 6.29 and 6.30, and if such calculations demonstrate that a Designated Event shall have occurred and be continuing, a certification thereof. (c) Within three Business Days prior to each Principal Payment Date, the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate setting forth the Required Balance with respect to the Debt Reserve Account, the Maintenance Reserve Account and the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account, as of such Principal Payment Date. (d) The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each new Pricing Schedule effective upon its adoption. (e) The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent each Certificate of Provisional Acceptance, or Certificate of Commercial Acceptance each of which shall be duly endorsed by the Company and the Independent Engineer within five (5) Business Days of the date of the applicable Acceptance Date. (f) The Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent no later than thirty days in advance of the Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 1) a true and complete copy of the Operations and Maintenance Plan, duly certified as such by a Responsible Officer of the Company. SECTION 5.4. Payment of Obligations. The Company shall pay, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to pay, at or before maturity or before they become delinquent, as the case may be, all its obligations under the Financing Documents and all its other material obligations of whatever nature, except, with respect to such other material obligations, where the amount or validity thereof is subject to a Contest. SECTION 5.5. Existence. The Company shall do or cause to be done, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to do or cause to be done, all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and take all reasonable action to maintain all rights, privileges and franchises material, necessary or desirable in the normal conduct of its business except where the failure to maintain such rights, privileges and franchises, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.6. Compliance with Laws. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with all Applicable Laws (including, without limitation, all Environmental Laws and Governmental Actions) applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. 88 97 SECTION 5.7. Performance and Enforcement of Agreements. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, observe in all material respects the covenants and agreements of the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, contained in each Transaction Document and all of its other material obligations contained in each other document to which the Company or such Subsidiary is a party. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, enforce in a diligent and commercially reasonable manner all of its rights under the Transaction Documents, unless forbearance is commercially reasonable. SECTION 5.8. Taxes and Claims. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay and discharge all Taxes lawfully imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its property and all other lawful claims prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto unless such Tax or claim is subject to a Contest. (b) The Company shall use its best efforts to, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to use its best efforts to, maintain and keep in full force and effect all clearance rulings, decrees or similar items necessary to continue the exemption of the Company or such Subsidiary from the impositions of any Tax or similar charge on which the Company or such Subsidiary is relying (other than, with respect to any Operating Year, (i) value added taxes payable in connection with sales of Capacity and (ii) any other Taxes and other charges in an aggregate amount not exceeding 105% of the amount budgeted therefor in respect of such Operating Year). SECTION 5.9. Notices. The Company shall, promptly after a Responsible Officer of the Company has knowledge thereof, give written notice to the Administrative Agent of: (a) the occurrence of any Default, Event of Default or Event of Loss; (b) any payment default under any Project Document (i) in an amount in excess of $1,000,000 or (ii) in an amount in excess of $500,000 if such amount is deemed uncollectible by the Company or has been outstanding for greater than 60 days; (c) any litigation or similar proceeding affecting the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or the Project (or any portion thereof) or concerning any Governmental Action relating to the Project (including any Governmental Action between any Capacity Purchaser and any Governmental Authority), which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (d) any proceeding by or before any tax regulatory authority contesting the tax position of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries if the resolution of such proceeding could result in an increased liability in excess of $1,000,000; 89 98 (e) the occurrence of any ERISA Event that alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in liability in an aggregate amount in excess of $1,000,000; (f) any event constituting force majeure under any Principal Project Document which may have a material adverse impact on the Project; (g) the cancellation or revocation of any material Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way or other consents or approvals or the failure to obtain, maintain or renew and keep in full force and effect any material Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way or other consents or approvals; (h) any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) against any Collateral or any portion of the Project; (i) the initiation of any condemnation or expropriation or similar proceedings against any of the Collateral or the Project or any portion thereof; (j) any proposed change or supplement to the configuration of the Project approved by the Company's Board of Directors or of any event which could lead to a change, supplement or breakage in the System Configuration; (k) any issuance or proposed issuance of any class of Capital Stock of the Company, or of any sale or proposed sale of any Capital Stock of the Company; (l) its intent to enter into any material amendment to any Principal Project Document, together with a draft thereof prior to its execution as well as an executed counterpart upon execution; (m) any interruption in the operation of the Project (or any portion thereof) of which the Company generally notifies its customers; and (n) any other event, fact or development that has resulted in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. SECTION 5.10. Insurance. (a) The Company shall purchase no later than thirty (30) days after the Closing Date, insurance complying with the provisions of subsection 5.10(b) and shall promptly deliver to the Administrative Agent, with a copy for each Lender, (i) certificates of insurance signed in each case by the insurer or an agent authorized to bind the insurer (or other evidence of insurance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) and (ii) a certificate of the Insurance Advisor, setting forth the types and amounts of insurance obtained by the Company and the risks covered thereby, and stating that such insurance is in full force and effect, complies with 90 99 the requirements of subsection 5.10(b) and that all currently due premiums therefor have been paid in full. (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, at all times carry and maintain or cause to be carried and maintained the insurance set forth in Schedule 5.10. All such insurance shall comply with the other provisions set forth in Schedule 5.10. The Company shall promptly deliver one true and complete copy of each insurance policy requested by the Administrative Agent, duly certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company. SECTION 5.11. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall be the twelve-month period ending on December 31 of each year. SECTION 5.12. Use of Proceeds. The proceeds of the Loans shall be used (a) to finance the project costs associated with the design, engineering, construction and installation of the Project, including the repayment of loans advanced by the Sponsors or affiliates thereof to the Company on the initial funding date (the proceeds of which were used to fund payments to the Contractor), provided that any such repayments shall not exceed $11,000,000 in the aggregate, (b) to pay transaction, legal, financing (including interest expense and fees) and other related costs and (c) to fund Operating Expenses and working capital requirements, all in accordance with the Schedule of Sources and Uses; provided, however, that the proceeds of the Revolving Credit Loans shall be used (a) prior to the Conversion Date to fund any shortfalls in the Project Budget and (b) after the Conversion Date to fund cash shortfalls in Operating Expenses and other working capital requirements. SECTION 5.13. Interest Rate Protection. The Company shall, (i) within three (3) months after the Closing Date, enter into one or more Interest Hedging Agreements to hedge the Company's interest rate exposure on at least 50% of the projected outstanding Construction Loans until three (3) months after the projected Conversion Date and (ii) within three (3) months after the Conversion Date, enter into one or more Interest Hedging Agreements to hedge the Company's interest rate exposure on at least 50% of the outstanding Term Loans from time to time for a period of at least three (3) years from the Conversion Date, all on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. SECTION 5.14. Capacity Sales Agreement Letters of Credit. The Company shall cause any and all reimbursement obligations related to each letter of credit that is issued in support of a Capacity Purchaser's payment obligations under a Capacity Sales Agreement to be on a non-recourse basis with respect to the Company, its revenues, property and other assets (including, without limitation, the Project and any portion thereof), other than in respect of limited recourse obligations in favor of certain providers of Pre-Sale Capacity Agreement Letters of Credit, but only to the extent such 91 100 recourse is limited to a Permitted Lien on the Company's rights under the corresponding Capacity Sales Agreement. SECTION 5.15. Governmental Actions and Rights-of-Way. The Company shall obtain, or cause to be obtained, and maintain, or cause to be maintained, in full force and effect all material Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way and other consents and approvals as are at the time necessary in order for the Company and its Subsidiaries, (a) to operate and maintain the Project as contemplated by the Facilities Management Agreements, (b) to transfer Capacity and (c) to perform all other Project Activities, except where the failure to obtain or maintain such Governmental Actions, Rights-of-Way, consents or approvals, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided, however, that in any event the Company and/or its relevant Subsidiary shall have been granted a Landing License in its own name (or in the name of its relevant Subsidiary) in each of France and England and is no longer utilizing a correlative license of one of its Sponsors or an affiliate thereof by no later than June 30, 2001. SECTION 5.16. Cooperation with Independent Engineer. The Company shall keep the Independent Engineer fully informed on a timely basis with respect to (a) capital expenditures for the Project and (b) prior to the Acceptance Date (Phase 2), all material matters relating to the Project, and shall meet (and cause the Contractor to meet) the Independent Engineer at reasonable times and upon reasonable notice to discuss any of the foregoing. SECTION 5.17. Revenue Account. Subject to Section 8.2, the Company shall deposit, and shall direct others (including all of its Subsidiaries) to pay or deposit, all Project Revenues directly into the Revenue Account as required by Article VIII. SECTION 5.18. Maintenance of Process Agent. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain in New York, New York a Person acting as agent to receive on its behalf service of process pursuant to Section 10.9(e). SECTION 5.19. System Operation and Maintenance. The Company shall cause the Project to be operated and maintained in an efficient and business-like manner in accordance with the terms of the Project Documents. SECTION 5.20. Event of Loss. (a) The Company shall immediately notify the Administrative Agent in writing of the occurrence of an Event of Loss and, unless the affected portion of the Project is being repaired, replaced or restored in accordance with Section 5.20(b), the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent within 30 days of the occurrence of such Event of Loss, a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company (the "EOL COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE") certifying as to the Present Value Coverage Ratio as of the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter (but recalculated to give effect to such Event of Loss). 92 101 (b) If an Event of Loss shall occur or a Special Payment shall be made and no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (i) in the Independent Engineer's reasonable opinion it is technically feasible to restore, rebuild or replace the affected portion of the Project within six (6) months, (ii) in the Administrative Agent's reasonable opinion (after consultation with the Consultants) there are or will be sufficient funds available to the Company (from Permitted Sources, Special Payments, proceeds of insurance and/or other sources permitted by the Majority Lenders) to (x) restore, rebuild or replace the affected portion of the Project so that the Project will be able to operate as reliably and efficiently (and with a comparable market value) as the Project operated (and was valued) prior to such event (and in any event on a basis sufficient to pay the Loans and all other obligations owing to the Lenders), (y) pay all cash operating and maintenance costs and all the principal of, and interest on and all fees with respect to, the Loans and to pay all other Obligations coming due prior to the time such restoration, rebuilding or replacement is completed and (z) pay all obligations to any Capacity Purchaser which may be coming due prior to the time such restoration, rebuilding or replacement is completed (as a result of such Event of Loss or otherwise), (iii) no party to any Project Document shall have the right to terminate such Project Document at any time during the period of restoration, rebuilding or replacement as a result of any such Event of Loss unless, with respect to such Project Document, such termination could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and (iv) in the Independent Engineer's reasonable opinion, it is reasonably likely that the Company (or other applicable Persons) will have as and when needed all rights of way and permits necessary to restore, rebuild or replace the affected portion of the Project, then the Company, at its sole cost and expense, shall restore, rebuild or replace the affected portion of the Project. SECTION 5.21. Books and Records; Inspection Rights. (a) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, keep proper books of record and account in which full, true and correct entries are made of all dealings and transactions in relation to its business and activities. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, permit any representative of the Lenders designated by the Administrative Agent, (as applicable) upon reasonable prior notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make copies from its books and records and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and its independent accountants, all at such reasonable times and as often as reasonably requested. The Company agrees that the Administrative Agent the Independent Engineer and each other advisor to the Lenders (at the Company's expense), may visit the Company's executive offices, any other portion of the Project, each site where Work is being performed (but only to the extent of the Company's rights of access thereto) and other properties owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at any and all reasonable times during normal business hours, upon reasonable advance notice. 93 102 (b) The Administrative Agent, the Independent Engineer and each other advisor to the Lenders will be given access, to the extent within the possession or control of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has rights of access, to (i) all Design Documents (including, without limitation, data relating to any proposed design changes in the Project), (ii) quality control data, (iii) invoices relating to construction progress and to services to be performed and materials to be supplied on a cost reimbursement basis, and invoices relied on by the Contractor in verifying construction progress to the extent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received the same, (iv) contracts relating to the engineering of, the procurement of services, equipment, supplies or other materials for, or the construction of, the Project and (v) all other data relating to the Project as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent or the Independent Engineer. SECTION 5.22. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, comply in all material respects with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of the United States, or any similar law of any other jurisdiction, if applicable. SECTION 5.23. Intellectual Property. (a) The Company shall own, or shall have valid licenses to use, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to own or have valid licenses to use, all Intellectual Property as and when necessary for the conduct of its business as currently conducted by it and proposed to be conducted that are material to the condition (financial or other), business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the Project. (b) The Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, take all reasonably necessary steps to maintain and pursue any application (and to obtain the relevant registration) filed with respect to, and to maintain any registration of, any material item of the Intellectual Property owned by the Company or such Subsidiary, including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of incontestability and opposition, interference proceedings and the payment of appropriate fees, except where the failure to so maintain, obtain or pursue could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (c) The Company shall, prior to the end of the Warranty Period, enter into software maintenance agreements and software licensing agreements on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and the Independent Engineer. SECTION 5.24. Budgets and Operating Reports. Prior to the Conversion Date, and after prior review by and discussion with the Administrative Agent (after consultation with the Independent Engineer), the Company will adopt an operating budget (the "OPERATING BUDGET") and an Operating Plan (the "OPERATING PLAN") for the initial Operating Year. The Operating Budget and the Operating Plan will contain such line items as are satisfactory to the Company, the Administrative Agent and the 94 103 Independent Engineer, including in the Operating Budget a line item projection of project revenues and cash operating costs for the forthcoming Operating Year. No fewer than thirty (30) days prior to the beginning of each Operating Year of the Company thereafter, and after prior review by and discussion with the Administrative Agent (after consultation with the Independent Engineer), the Company will similarly adopt an Operating Budget and an Operating Plan for the ensuing Operating Year of the Company provided in no event shall any Operating Budget provide for capital expenditures (other than in respect of Capacity Upgrades) in excess of $1,000,000 for such Operating Year. Copies of the Operating Budget and the Operating Plan for each such Operating Year shall be delivered promptly to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders together with an update of the Operating Projections. SECTION 5.25. Spare Parts. The Company shall maintain, on and after each applicable Acceptance, at each maintenance depot such spare parts, test and maintenance equipment, tools and consumables with respect to the applicable Phase as are customary in accordance with the practices, standards and procedures for the operators of fiberoptic cables. SECTION 5.26. Material Real Estate Assets. In the event that the Company or any Subsidiary thereof acquires an interest in a Material Real Estate Asset and such interest has not otherwise been made subject to the Lien of the Security Documents in favor of Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, then the Company or such Subsidiary, contemporaneously with acquiring the interest in such Material Real Estate Asset, shall take all such actions and execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, all such mortgages, documents, instruments, agreements, opinions and certificates, including, without limitation, those described on Schedule 5.26, as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request to create in favor of Administrative Agent for the benefit of Lenders, a valid and, subject to any filing and/or recording referred to herein, perfected First Priority (as defined in Schedule 5.26) security interest in such Real Estate Assets, (subject to such exceptions to title insurance coverage as may be provided under Applicable Law). SECTION 5.27. Notices of Assignment. The Company shall notify all account debtors under all accounts and general intangibles for money due of the First Priority security interest of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Company Security Agreements. Such notice shall either be incorporated into the relevant agreements giving rise to such accounts or general intangibles or the Company shall send a separate notice to the account debtor. Any such notice (whether included in the relevant agreement or a separate notice) shall be in the form of Exhibit G. SECTION 5.28. French Guarantee Fee. The Company shall pay to FLAG Atlantic France S.A.R.L. (the "French Subsidiary") a guarantee fee in consideration for the guarantee issued by the French Subsidiary in favor of the Secured Party under the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement. 95 104 SECTION 5.29. Charge Over Business. The Company shall cause the French Subsidiary to enter into the Charge Over Business Agreement within one month of the French Subsidiary commencing operations. For this purpose, "commencing operations" means that the landing station situated in France has started commercial operations. SECTION 5.30. Further Assurances. The Company shall cause to be promptly and duly taken, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further acts, documents and assurances as the Administrative Agent from time to time may reasonably request in order to carry out more effectively the intent and purposes hereof and of the other Financing Documents, including with respect to the maintenance of perfection of all Subject Collateral. ARTICLE VI NEGATIVE COVENANTS Until all the Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees and other obligations payable hereunder and under the other Financing Documents have been paid in full, the Company covenants and agrees with the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that (except as otherwise permitted by the applicable Lenders in accordance with Section 10.2): SECTION 6.1. Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except: (a) Indebtedness of the Company incurred under the Financing Documents and in respect of the Obligations and the Guaranty of such Indebtedness by any Subsidiary of the Company; (b) Capital Lease Obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary permitted by Section 6.15; (c) Indebtedness of the Company under, or constituting net exposure under, Interest Hedging Agreements entered into in accordance with Section 5.13 or otherwise permitted by the Administrative Agent; (d) Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary under any Permitted Sale Leaseback; (e) unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary owing to any Sponsor or to any Affiliate, the principal of which is payable only after the repayment of the Obligations, which is expressly subordinated to the Obligations and which contains terms (including terms with respect to subordination) that are 96 105 satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which terms shall (i) include that, upon any foreclosure with respect to the Capital Stock of the Company, such Indebtedness shall only be payable from the excess proceeds of such foreclosure after application of such proceeds to the Obligations, and (ii) provide for no cash interest payments, except for cash interest payments to the extent and only to the extent funds are actually made available to the Company in accordance with clause "ninth" of Section 8.12(b) and only if no Default, Event of Default or Designated Event shall have occurred and be continuing); (f) any other unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary owing to any other Person which is expressly subordinated to the Obligations and which contains terms (including with respect to subordination) that are satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; provided, however, and only to the extent, that the proceeds of such Indebtedness are utilized to pay Project Costs in excess of those provided for in the Project Budget; (g) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary of the Company to the Company; (h) other Indebtedness of the Company and any Subsidiary in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $1,000,000 at any one time; (i) any Indebtedness under Revolving Credit Loans entered into after the Closing Date; and (j) any limited-recourse Indebtedness in connection with the procurement of letters of credit to support the payment obligations of certain Capacity Purchasers, provided that recourse is limited to an assignment of the Company's right to demand and receive payment from the applicable Capacity Purchaser whose payment obligations are supported by such letter of credit. SECTION 6.2. Liens. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral (or any part thereof), the Project (or any portion thereof) or any of its, or its Subsidiaries' other assets, other than Permitted Liens. SECTION 6.3. Fundamental Changes. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or change its form of organization or its business, or liquidate or dissolve. SECTION 6.4. Sale of Assets. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease, convey, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of (each, a "TRANSFER") all or any portion of its assets except: 97 106 (a) Transfers of Capacity (and capacity on other telecommunication systems acquired in accordance with the terms hereof) in accordance with Section 6.13; (b) Transfers of assets in the ordinary course of business not required for the efficient operation of the Project for fair value with a book value not exceeding $10,000,000 in the aggregate for all fiscal years cumulative for the life of the Project for all such Transfers under this clause (b); (c) Transfers by the Company in connection with Permitted Sale Leasebacks; (d) Transfers of obsolete, worn out or defective equipment and other assets for fair value in cash and/or cash equivalents; and (e) Transfers of assets by a Subsidiary of the Company to the Company and by the Company to its Subsidiaries (provided, however, any such transfer to any Subsidiary located in France must be approved in writing by the Administrative Agent, subject to terms and conditions satisfactory thereto in its reasonable discretion); (f) Transfers of the Company's rights under Capacity Sales Agreements made in favor of certain providers of Pre-Sale Letters of Credit pursuant to conditional assignments in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.14 of this Agreement. provided that (i) the Net Cash Proceeds of a Transfer under clauses (b), (c) and (d) shall be deposited in the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account and shall be applied in accordance with Section 2.9 and (ii) other proceeds received in respect of Transfers permitted under this Section (including under clause (a)) shall be, subject to Section 8.2, deposited into the Revenue Account for application in accordance with Article VIII; [*******]. SECTION 6.5. Investments, Acquisitions, Etc. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to purchase, hold or acquire any Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of, make or permit to exist any loans or advances to, Guaranty any obligations of, or make or permit to exist any investment or any other interest in, any other Person, or purchase or otherwise acquire (in one transaction or a series of transactions) any assets of any other Person constituting a business unit, or become a general or limited partner in any partnership or a joint venturer in any joint venture or enter into any profit sharing or royalty agreement or similar arrangement whereby the income or profits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are, or might be, shared with any Person, except: (i) Permitted Investments; 98 107 (ii) the Company may own Capital Stock of wholly-owned Subsidiaries created in accordance with Section 6.23; (iii) the Company may make equity contributions in any such Subsidiary; (iv) Guaranties permitted by Section 6.1 and Guaranties by the Company of obligations of its Subsidiaries to the extent such obligations are set forth in the then current Project Budget and Operating Budget; (v) the Company may enter into reasonable joint marketing agreements or arrangements; (vi) the Company may, through any of its Subsidiaries, become a joint venturer in a joint venture so long as (x) such Subsidiary shall not enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon the ability of such Subsidiary to pay dividends or otherwise make distributions on its Capital Stock and (y) parties to the transaction with such Subsidiary shall have no recourse against the Company in respect of such transaction; and (vii) the Company may acquire capacity on other telecommunications systems on reasonable, arm's-length terms, provided that any costs related thereto are (i) included within the Project Budget or the relevant Operating Budget or (ii) are supported by Capacity Commitments by customers seeking interim capacity prior to completion of the Project; provided, however, that any acquisition of such interim capacity shall be funded directly with proceeds received under related Capacity Sales Agreements. (b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to enter into any management contract (other than the Construction Management Agreements, the Facilities Management Agreement and the Marketing Agreement and other than any other agreement made by the Company and/or a Subsidiary thereof which is approved by the Administrative Agent) or similar arrangement whereby its business or operations are managed by any other Person; [*******]. SECTION 6.6. Restricted Payments. The Company shall not declare or make any Restricted Payment except: (a) distributions by the Company in respect of its Capital Stock which are payable solely in additional Capital Stock of the Company, but only to the extent such additional Capital Stock is common stock and, if such Capital Stock in 99 108 respect of which such distribution is made is subject to a Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent, then only if such additional Capital Stock (x) is subject to a first priority perfected Lien in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Shareholder Pledge Agreement or such other documentation as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (y) is delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with undated stock powers for each stock certificate representing such additional Capital Stock, executed in blank; (b) distributions by the Company in respect of its Capital Stock from funds available to the Company after the application of clauses "first" through "eighth" of Section 8.12(b) (so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom) or with funds available in the Company's Excess Flow Account; (c) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, the Company may purchase or redeem shares of Capital Stock (or options or warrants in respect of such shares) of the Company held by present or former officers or employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries upon such person's death, disability, retirement or termination of employment or under any agreement under which such shares of Capital Stock or related rights were issued, provided that the aggregate amount of such purchases or redemptions shall not exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate; and (d) payments by the Company under the Construction Management Agreements, the Marketing Agreements, the Backhaul Agreements, the Facilities Management Agreement, or any other Project Document to which a Related Party is a party, to the extent that such payments have been budgeted in the then-applicable Project Budget or the then-applicable Operating Budget. SECTION 6.7. Limitations on Issuance of Interests. (a) The Company shall not issue any additional Capital Stock of the Company or any other interest in the Company, to any Person, except for (i) additional Capital Stock which is common stock and which is subject to the perfected Lien of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Shareholder Pledge Agreement or such other documentation as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and which is delivered to the Administrative Agent, together with undated stock powers for each stock certificate representing such additional Capital Stock, executed in blank and (ii) additional Capital Stock which is common stock (or options or warrants to purchase the same) issued by the Company under the Stock Option Plan to persons who are, at the time of such issuance, officers or employees of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries (except for any of its Subsidiaries incorporated in France) to the extent permitted under Applicable Laws; provided that the Company shall not permit the Capital Stock (and the warrants and options to purchase the same) issued pursuant to this clause (ii) to represent more than 5% of all common stock of the Company on a fully diluted basis. 100 109 (b) The Company shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to issue any additional Capital Stock or any other interest in any such Subsidiary to any Person, except to the Company and only if such additional Capital Stock is (i) subject to the perfected Lien of the Administrative Agent as the case may be, pursuant to the Company Security Agreements or such other documentation as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (ii) delivered to the Administrative Agent together with undated stock powers for each stock certificate representing such additional Capital Stock, executed in blank. SECTION 6.8. Limitations on Transfers of Interests. The Company shall not consent to the transfer (by assignment, sale or otherwise) of any Capital Stock or any other equity interest of the Company, or permit the transfer (by assignment, sale or otherwise) of any Capital Stock or any other equity interest of any of its Subsidiaries, except: (a) subject to the provisions of paragraph (n) of Article VII, a transfer by the Sponsors of all the Capital Stock of the Company to a newly created corporation in exchange for Capital Stock of such newly created corporation, all in connection with a public offering of equity or debt securities by such newly created corporation; provided that (i) the Company shall not assume or otherwise be obligated in respect of any obligations associated with such a transaction, (ii) the terms of such a transaction shall be reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and (iii) after giving effect to such transaction, the Administrative Agent shall have a perfected first priority security interest in all Capital Stock of the Company; (b) subject to the provisions of paragraph (n) of Article VII, any transfer of the Capital Stock made subject to the Lien and the terms of the Shareholder Pledge Agreement, any of the Company Security Agreements or the Subsidiary Debenture, as applicable, pursuant to which such Capital Stock is pledged (including, without limitation, the delivery by the transferee to the Administrative Agent as the case may be, of an Irrevocable Proxy and Power as contemplated by such applicable agreement); (c) any transfer of Capital Stock in the Company permitted by the provisions of the definition of the term "Change in Control"; and (d) any Capital Stock issued under the Stock Option Plan (unless any such Capital Stock is required to be pledged to the Administrative Agent in accordance with the terms hereof or of the other Financing Documents). SECTION 6.9. Payment of Construction Costs; Operating Budget. (a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, pay any amount (other than with respect to amounts received from Permitted Sources) in respect of the 101 110 construction and installation of the Project other than (x) during the period prior to the Conversion Date, those costs set forth in the Project Budget (as amended from time to time) and (y) thereafter, those costs set forth in the then applicable Operating Budget. (b) The Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, amend or otherwise modify the Operating Budget for any Operating Year, provided, however, the Company may (i) with the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, amend the budgeted amount of the Operating Expenses set forth in such Operating Budget so long as, after giving effect to such amendment, the aggregate Operating Expenses set forth therein do not exceed 110% of the Operating Expenses set forth in the Operating Budget delivered in accordance with Section 4.4(e) or 5.24 in respect of such Operating Year, and (ii) amend such Operating Budget in order to apply identified cost savings in a budget category to cost overruns in another budget category (other than the capital expenditure budget category) or to a new budget category without increasing the aggregate amounts payable under the Operating Budget. SECTION 6.10. Amendment of Project Documents. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, agree or consent to or otherwise permit any amendment, supplement or other modification or waiver with respect to, or any consent under, any Project Document to which the Company or such Subsidiary is a party or with respect to which the consent of the Company or such Subsidiary is required, other than: (a) amendments, supplements or other modifications or waivers with respect to, or consents under, any Capacity Sales Agreement in a manner not inconsistent with the provisions of Section 6.13; (b) amendments, supplements or other modifications or waivers with respect to, or consents under, the Construction Contract which (A) are made prior to the Conversion Date, provided that the same are (i) entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business and are on commercially reasonable terms, (ii) provide for no additional amounts to be paid by the Company thereunder (or, if additional amounts are required to be paid by the Company thereunder, such additional amounts are provided for in the then current Project Budget or are provided for from Permitted Sources), (iii) do not release the Contractor from any material liability thereunder unless such release would be commercially reasonable, and (iv) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or (B) are made on or after the Conversion Date, provided that the same (i) are entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business and are on commercially reasonable terms, (ii) provide for no additional amounts to be paid by the Company thereunder (or, if additional amounts are required to be paid by the Company thereunder, such additional amounts are provided for in the then current Operating Budget or are provided for from Permitted Sources), (iii) do not otherwise increase the Company's liability thereunder, (iv) do not release any Contractor from any liability thereunder (unless such release would be commercially reasonable), 102 111 (v) do not reduce the duration or scope of any warranty or replacement period thereunder, (vi) do not reduce the scope or availability of any Intellectual Property thereunder or which is to be conveyed to the Company thereunder, (vii) do not amend the requirements for any Provisional Acceptance Date without the prior written consent of the Independent Engineer, and (viii) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (c) amendments, supplements or other modifications or waivers with respect to, or consents under, any Project Document (other than any Principal Project Document referred to in clause (a) or (b) above and other than the Construction Contract Guaranty and the Performance Bond) (i) which are permitted by such Project Document without the consent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company party thereto or (ii) which (A) are entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business and are on commercially reasonable terms, (B) provide for no additional amounts to be paid by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company thereunder (or, if additional amounts are required to be paid by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company thereunder, such additional amounts are provided for in the then current Project Budget or Operating Budget or are provided for from Permitted Sources), (C) do not release any party thereto (other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company) from any material liability thereunder unless such release would be commercially reasonable or unless the Company would otherwise be permitted to terminate such agreement pursuant to Section 6.11 and (D) could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (d) (i) immaterial amendments, supplements or other modifications or immaterial waivers with respect to, or immaterial consents under, any Project Document and (ii) amendments, supplements or other modifications to, or consents or waivers under, any Project Document which are permitted by such Project Document without the consent of the Company. SECTION 6.11. Termination, Assignment of Project Documents. (a) The Company shall not terminate, cancel or suspend, or permit the termination, cancellation or suspension of, any Project Document other than (i) in accordance with its terms, (ii) as permitted by such Project Document without the consent of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) as required by Applicable Laws or (iv) a Project Document, other than the Construction Contract (prior to the end of the Warranty Period) and the Construction Contract Guaranty (prior to the end of the Warranty Period), if (A) the Company delivers to the Administrative Agent at the time of such termination, cancellation or suspension a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company certifying that (1) such termination, cancellation or suspension is permitted by the terms of such Project Document, (2) the Company reasonably believes that such Project Document (or its replacement) is no longer beneficial or useful to the Lenders and to the Company's business and (3) such termination, cancellation or suspension could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (B) with respect 103 112 to the termination, cancellation or suspension of the Marketing Agreement such agreement is simultaneously replaced with a new contract (or other arrangement) on terms and with a party (which party may be the Company itself) reasonably satisfactory to the Majority Lenders and (C) with respect to the termination, cancellation or suspension of the Performance Bond or the Facilities Management Agreement, such agreement is simultaneously replaced with a new contract (or other arrangement) on terms and with a party reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. (b) The Company shall not agree or consent to or otherwise permit the assignment of the obligations of any party to any Principal Project Document (other than a party to a Capacity Purchase Agreement), except pursuant to the Security Documents and except as permitted without the consent of the Company by the terms of such Principal Project Document. SECTION 6.12. Approval of Additional Contracts. Without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any Additional Contract, other than (a) contracts entered into by the Company in the ordinary course of business of performing Project Activities to the extent that (i) they are entered into on commercially reasonable terms, (ii) amounts payable thereunder are provided for in the then current Project Budget or Operating Budget, from Capacity Commitments made by customers seeking interim capacity prior to completion of the Project, provided, however, that any acquisition of such interim capacity shall be funded directly with proceeds received under related Capacity Sales Agreements or from Permitted Sources, and (iii) the execution, delivery and performance thereof could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) contracts entered into by the Company in order to effectuate the provisions of Section 6.15, provided such contracts are consistent with the terms of Section 6.15 and (c) any replacement Facilities Management Agreements entered into with the consent of the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 6.11(a). At the time any Additional Contract is entered into the Company will deliver a copy thereof to the Administrative Agent. If the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders is required for any Additional Contract, upon such consent and at the request of the Administrative Agent, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain and deliver to the Administrative Agent a consent to assignment with respect to such Additional Contract, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent. SECTION 6.13. Sales of Capacity. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of Capacity or capacity on other telecommunication systems acquired in accordance with the terms hereof except pursuant to agreements entered into by the Company on commercially reasonable terms including, without limitation, the provisions set forth in Exhibit C (as such provisions may be amended, supplemented, restated or otherwise modified from time to time to the extent permitted under Section 6.10 hereof); provided that, in any event, (a) the relevant agreement shall provide that all cash consideration payable 104 113 thereunder shall be paid in Dollars to (x) the Pre-Sales Proceeds Account (in the case of payments made prior to the Conversion Date) and (y) except as provided in Section 8.2(c), to the Revenue Account (in the case of payments made on and after the Conversion Date), (b) if the relevant agreement shall provide for future payments it shall not prohibit the granting of a security interest in such agreement by the Company to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties, (c) if requested by the Administrative Agent, the Company shall deliver a copy of any such relevant agreement, (d) the relevant agreement may provide for a cash rebate or return of cash previously paid to the Company by such purchaser (i) on or after March 31, 2002, to the extent that such cash has not previously been used to make payments in connection with the Project, (ii) to the extent that such rebate or return is due and payable no earlier than March 31, 2003 or (iii) after the Conversion Date, if such agreement (other than any Capacity Sales Agreement with Sponsors or any other direct holding company or any Affiliates thereof) does provide for any such rebate or return, a portion of the Capacity Payments or other payments received in respect of such agreement in an amount equal to such contingent rebate or return, shall be deposited into the VAT Account and (e) the relevant agreement may provide for the purchase by the Company of interim capacity on another system, provided, however, that any acquisition of such interim capacity shall be funded directly with proceeds received under related Capacity Sales Agreements; provided, further, the Company shall not (i) enter into any transaction to dispose of Capacity for non-cash consideration if, after giving effect to such transaction, the Capacity disposed of for non-cash consideration during the 12-month period ending on (and including) the date of such transaction would exceed 10% of the Capacity disposed of during the same period or (ii) enter into any agreement to dispose of any Capacity for non-cash consideration at any time a Default or Designated Event shall have occurred and be continuing (in each case, except for transfers of Capacity for non-cash consideration in connection with customary mutual restoration agreements); [*******]. SECTION 6.14. Acceptance of Project. The Company shall not issue any Certificate of Provisional Acceptance or Certificate of Commercial Acceptance without the prior written consent of the Independent Engineer, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. SECTION 6.15. Leases. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any lease or leases as a lessee except for (a) leases of personal property in the ordinary course of business (to the extent the obligations thereunder are provided for in the then current Project Budget or Operating Budget), (b) leases of real property in the ordinary course of business (to the extent the obligations thereunder are provided for in the then current Project Budget or Operating Budget), (c) Capital Lease Obligations for the lease of office equipment and automobiles in the ordinary course of business of the Company and (d) Permitted Sale Leasebacks by the Company or its Subsidiaries and (e) leases of interim capacity on other systems; 105 114 provided, however, that any acquisition of such interim capacity shall be funded directly with proceeds received under related Capacity Sales Agreements. SECTION 6.16. Change of Office. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change the location of its chief executive office or principal place of business or the office where it keeps its records concerning the Project and all contracts related thereto from that existing on the date hereof, unless the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have given the Administrative Agent at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice thereof and all action necessary or advisable in the Administrative Agent's reasonable opinion to protect and perfect the Liens and security interests in the Collateral shall have been taken. SECTION 6.17. Change of Name. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, change its name unless the Company or such Subsidiary, as applicable, shall have given the Administrative Agent at least thirty (30) days' prior written notice thereof and all action necessary or advisable in the Administrative Agent's reasonable opinion to protect and perfect the Liens and security interests in the Collateral shall have been taken. SECTION 6.18. Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement with any Affiliate of the Company except (a) pursuant to any Contractual Obligation of the Company or a Subsidiary in existence on the Closing Date and set forth on Schedule 6.18, (b) transactions referred to in Sections 7.1 and 7.6 of the Shareholders Agreement, (c) transactions in the ordinary course of business which are on fair and reasonable terms not less favorable than the Company or such Subsidiary could obtain in an arm's-length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate and (d) transactions among the Company and its Subsidiaries or among such Subsidiaries. SECTION 6.19. Sale and Leaseback. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing of real or personal property which has been or is to be sold by it to such Person, other than Permitted Sale Leasebacks by the Company or a Subsidiary. SECTION 6.20. Capital Expenditures; Other Purchases of Assets. (a) From and after the Conversion Date, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, make any expenditure (including, without limitation, the transfer of Capacity for non-cash consideration) in respect of the purchase of capital assets in any Operating Year, except for such expenditures which could not reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Project and (i) which are included in the Project Budget, (ii) which do not cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to spend more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any Operating Year in respect of such expenditures or, to the extent such expenditure would cause the Company and its Subsidiaries to spend more than $1,000,000 in the aggregate in any Operating Year, which excess is funded solely from 106 115 Permitted Sources or amounts on deposit in the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account, provided such amounts on deposit are only used to pay for Capacity Upgrades, (iii) are paid for with Capacity to the extent the transfer of such Capacity is in accordance with Section 6.13 or (iv) are approved by the Majority Lenders in writing (after consultation with the Independent Engineer). (b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, purchase or acquire any assets or other property other than (i) any purchase of assets by the Company in connection with the completion of the Project (including in connection with Capacity Upgrades), (ii) the purchase of assets reasonably required in connection with the performance of Project Activities and (iii) Permitted Investments. SECTION 6.21. Unrelated Activities; Abandonment. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than Project Activities. The Company shall not abandon the diligent operation and maintenance of the Project. SECTION 6.22. Set-off. Without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, the Company shall not exercise any right of set-off with respect to amounts owing to it by the Contractor under the Construction Contract or amounts owing under the Performance Bond. SECTION 6.23. Subsidiaries. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, create or otherwise acquire any Subsidiary unless the Company gives the Administrative Agent notice thereof and unless: (a) such Subsidiary is a newly created, wholly-owned direct Subsidiary of the Company; (b) such Subsidiary shall, if the Administrative Agent (or the Security Agent, if applicable) shall so request, execute and deliver (i) a counterpart to the Subsidiary Guarantee Agreement with respect to all Obligations in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and/or (ii) a security agreement in substantially the form of the Company Security Agreements, with such modifications as the Administrative Agent (or the Security Agent, if applicable) may reasonably request or consent to; (c) the Company shall pledge to the Administrative Agent (and the Security Agent, if applicable) for the benefit of the Secured Parties, all of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock or other ownership interests of such Subsidiary pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; 107 116 (d) the Administrative Agent shall have received evidence reasonably satisfactory to it that the Administrative Agent shall have, if required by the Administrative Agent, a perfected first priority security interest in the collateral set forth in any such security agreement and/or pledge agreement; (e) the creation of such Subsidiary and the performance of its applicable obligations will not create any material risk that the aggregate tax liability of the Company and its Subsidiaries for any Operating Year will exceed 105% of the amount budgeted for Taxes in respect of such Operating Year; and (f) if the Administrative Agent requests, the Administrative Agent shall have received legal opinions in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent with respect to paragraphs (b) through (d) of the foregoing. SECTION 6.24. Concentration of Cash. The Company shall not permit the aggregate balance in all bank accounts, checking accounts or similar accounts maintained by the Company and any of its Subsidiaries (including the value of all Permitted Investments contained therein) to exceed an amount equal to $3,000,000 (exclusive of all amounts and the value of Permitted Investments maintained in the Accounts and exclusive of any amounts distributed pursuant to Article VIII to the Company or its Subsidiaries for the benefit of other Persons) except that the Company may establish and maintain an account with a financial institution other than the Administrative Agent (the "COMPANY'S EXCESS CASH FLOW ACCOUNT") into which funds may be deposited in accordance with Section 8.21(c). Amounts on deposit in any account (other than the Accounts and other than the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account) shall be used solely to pay costs in accordance with the then current Project Budget or Operating Budget. SECTION 6.25. Amendments of Organizational Documents. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, amend, supplement or otherwise modify, or permit the amendment, modification or supplementation of any Organizational Documents in a manner which is inconsistent with or violates the terms of or could reasonably be expected to prevent compliance with any of the terms of any Financing Document or Project Document or could materially adversely affect the Lenders or any Collateral. SECTION 6.26. Immunity. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, in any proceeding in Bermuda, the United States or elsewhere, in connection with any Financing Document, claim for itself, any of its assets or the Project, immunity from suit, execution, attachment or other legal process. SECTION 6.27. Restrictive Agreements. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon the ability of 108 117 the Company or such Subsidiary to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets to secure the Obligations, provided that the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by this Agreement. SECTION 6.28. Cumulative Capacity Sales Revenue. The Company shall not permit the Cumulative Capacity Sales Revenue including proceeds from the sales of fiber pairs in the Project for the period from September 30, 1999 through and including the last day of the calendar month preceding each date set forth below, to be less than the correlative amount indicated opposite the Quarterly Date: Cumulative Capacity Fiscal Quarter Sales Revenue - ------------------- ------------------- Fourth Quarter 2001 $257,000,000 First Quarter 2002 $285,000,000 Second Quarter 2002 $319,000,000 Third Quarter 2002 $352,000,000 Fourth Quarter 2002 $386,000,000 First Quarter 2003 $422,000,000 Second Quarter 2003 $463,000,000 Third Quarter 2003 $503,000,000 Fourth Quarter 2003 $544,000,000 First Quarter 2004 $584,000,000 Second Quarter 2004 $621,000,000 Third Quarter 2004 $658,000,000 Fourth Quarter 2004 $695,000,000 First Quarter 2005 $735,000,000 Second Quarter 2005 $778,000,000 Third Quarter 2005 $821,000,000 Fourth Quarter 2005 $864,000,000 First Quarter 2006 $909,000,000 Second Quarter 2006 $957,000,000 Third Quarter 2006 $1,006,000,000 Fourth Quarter 2006 $1,055,000,000 First Quarter 2007 $1,103,000,000 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the failure to comply with this Section at any time shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but shall result in, until such time as the Company shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(b) demonstrating the Company's compliance with this Section and Sections 6.29 and 6.30, Excess Cash Flow being applied 100% to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders 109 118 in accordance with Section 8.12(b); provided, however, that such application to Term Loans shall be in inverse order of maturity. SECTION 6.29. Present Value Coverage Ratio. From December 31, 2001 the Company shall not permit, as of the end of any calendar quarter falling after the fiscal quarter in which the Conversion Date occurs, the Present Value Coverage Ratio to be less than 1.32:1.00. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the failure to comply with this Section at any time shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but shall result in, until such time as the Company shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(b) demonstrating the Company's compliance with this Section and Sections 6.29 and 6.31, Excess Cash Flow being applied 100% to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders in accordance with Section 8.12(b) provided, however, that such application to Term Loans shall be in inverse order of maturity. SECTION 6.30. Interest Coverage Ratio. The Company shall not permit, as of the end of any fiscal quarter falling after the fiscal quarter in which the Conversion Date occurs, the Interest Coverage Ratio to be less than the correlative ratio indicated: Fiscal Quarter Interest Coverage Ratio - ------------------- ----------------------- Fourth Quarter 2001 2.00:1.00 First Quarter 2002 2.25:1.00 Second Quarter 2002 2.65:1.00 Third Quarter 2002 3.25:1.00 Fourth Quarter 2002 3.50:1.00 First Quarter 2003 3.85:1.00 Second Quarter 2003 4.25:1.00 Third Quarter 2003 4.50:1.00 Fourth Quarter 2003 5.00:1.00 First Quarter 2004 5.50:1.00 Second Quarter 2004 6.00:1.00 Third Quarter 2004 6.50:1.00 Fourth Quarter 2004 7.00:1.00 First Quarter 2005 7.50:1.00 Second Quarter 2005 8.00:1.00 and thereafter Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the failure to comply with this Section at any time shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but shall result in, until such time as the Company shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(b) demonstrating the Company's compliance with this Section and Sections 6.29 and 6.30, Excess Cash Flow being applied 100% to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders 110 119 in accordance with Section 8.12(b) provided, however, that such application to Term Loans shall be in inverse order of maturity. Further, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the failure by Company to comply with any of Sections 6.28, 6.29 or 6.30 at any time shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default, but shall result in the following until such time as the Company shall have delivered a certificate to the Administrative Agent in accordance with Section 5.3(b) demonstrating compliance with Sections 6.28, 6.29 and 6.30: (i) the availability of the Revolving Credit Commitments being reduced (for so long as such circumstance persists) to, in the case of any failure of compliance, (v) in the first year from the Conversion Date, $20,000,000; (w) in the second year from the Conversion Date, $15,000,000; (x) in the third year from the Conversion Date, $10,000,000; (y) in the fourth year from the Conversion Date, $5,000,000; and (z) thereafter to zero; (ii) except as provided in clause (iii) below, the Company shall not be permitted to activate any Capacity acquired by a Sponsor, whether under a Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitment (other than purchases of Capacity by third parties set forth on Schedule 1.1(v) to this Agreement) or otherwise, which shall not already have been activated; and (iii) the Company shall only be permitted to sell or otherwise dispose of Capacity and activate such Capacity with respect to (y) purchasers of Capacity other than Sponsors and (z) incremental purchases of Capacity by Sponsors in excess of the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments; provided, however, that in the case of (z) such purchases must be made at no less than the then prevailing market rate for such Capacity. Provided, however, that in the event that after December 31, 2001, the amount of the outstanding Loans shall be less than $200,000,000 the Company may activate any Capacity purchased or otherwise acquired by a Sponsor notwithstanding any failure of compliance by the Company with any of Sections 6.28, 6.29 or 6.30. ARTICLE VII EVENTS OF DEFAULT If any of the following events shall occur and be continuing (whether any such event shall be voluntary or involuntary or come about or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to or in compliance with any judgment, decree or order of any court or an order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body): 111 120 (a) the Company shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan when due; or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or fee or other amount payable hereunder or under any other Financing Document within three (3) Business Days after any such other amount becomes due in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof; or (b) the Company shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants set forth in Section 5.9(a) and Article VI (other than Sections 6.28, 6.29 and 6.30); or the Company shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants set forth in Section 5.1(a), and the second sentence of Section 5.1 of the Company Security Agreement (U.S.), the Company shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants set forth in Sections 5.1(a) of the Company Security Agreement (England) or any Sponsor shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants set forth in the first sentence of Section 5(a), Section 5(b), of the Shareholder Pledge Agreements to which it is a party; or the Company shall fail to maintain in effect any of the insurance required to be maintained in accordance with Section 5.10; or (c) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Sponsor shall fail to perform or observe any of its covenants set forth in this Agreement or in any other Financing Document to which it is a party (other than those referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) above and those set forth in Sections 6.28, 6.29 and 6.30) and such failure shall continue unremedied or unwaived for a period of thirty (30) days after receiving written notice thereof; or (d) any representation or warranty made or deemed made by the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company or any Sponsor in this Agreement or in any other Financing Document or in any certificate, financial statement or other document delivered by such Person pursuant hereto or thereto, shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect when such representation or warranty was made or deemed made; or (e) (i) any Specified Participant shall commence any case, proceeding or other action (A) under any existing or future law of any jurisdiction, domestic or foreign, relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or relief of debtors, seeking to have an order for relief entered with respect to it, or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, administration (whether judicial, or otherwise) winding-up, liquidation, dissolution, composition or other relief with respect to it or its debts, or (B) seeking appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, administrator (whether judicial or otherwise) conservator or other similar official for it or for all or any substantial part of its assets, or any Specified Participant shall make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors; or (ii) there shall be commenced against any Specified Participant any case, proceeding or other action of a nature referred to in clause (i) above which (A) results in the entry of an order for relief or any such adjudication or appointment or (B) 112 121 remains undismissed, undischarged or unbonded for a period of sixty (60) days; or (iii) there shall be commenced against any Specified Participant any case, proceeding or other action seeking issuance of a warrant of attachment, execution, distraint or similar process against all or any substantial part of its assets which results in the entry of an order for any such relief which shall not have been vacated, discharged, or stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof; or (iv) any Specified Participant shall take any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the acts set forth in clause (i), (ii), or (iii) above; or (v) any Specified Participant shall generally not, or shall be unable to, or shall admit in writing its inability to, pay its debts as they become due; provided, however, the commencement of any proceeding or other action or event of a nature referred to in clauses (i) through (v) above with respect to Alcatel or the Contractor shall not constitute a Default or an Event of Default under this paragraph unless such proceeding, action or event could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (f) one or more judgments or decrees shall be entered (i) against the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company involving in the aggregate a liability (to the extent not covered by insurance) of $5,000,000 or more (or the equivalent thereof in other currencies), and all such judgments or decrees shall not have been paid, vacated, discharged, stayed or bonded pending appeal within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof or (ii) in the form of an injunction or similar form of relief requiring suspension or abandonment of the operation of the Project and the failure of the Company to have such injunction or similar form of relief stayed or discharged within sixty (60) days; or (g) (i) any Financing Document shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect or the Company or any other party thereto (other than a Lender) shall so assert in writing or (ii) the Lien created by any Security Document shall cease to be enforceable and of the same effect and priority purported to be created thereby or (iii) any of the Capital Stock of the Company, other than Capital Stock issued under the Stock Option Plan, shall not be subject to the Shareholder Pledge Agreement in favor of the Administrative Agent; or (h) prior to the end of the Warranty Period, the Construction Contract Guaranty or any analogous or similar guaranty delivered under or pursuant to Backhaul Agreements shall cease, for any reason, to be in full force and effect, or Alcatel (or a contractor or other counterparty to any Backhaul Agreement) shall so assert in writing and such assertion shall not be withdrawn, revoked or remedied within 30 days thereof; provided, however, that in the case of such analogous or similar guaranty, no such default shall occur unless a Material Adverse Effect shall have arisen as a result of such cessation; or (i) at any time prior to the last day of the Warranty Period, the invalidity, termination, dishonor or revocation of the Performance Bond (except 113 122 termination as a result of a final drawing thereunder); or the failure at any time of the Performance Bond to be in a stated amount equal to (i) at any time prior to the Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 2), at least 10% of then Total Contract Price, or (ii) at any time on or after the Provisional Acceptance Date (Phase 2) until the last day of the Warranty Period, at least 5% of the Total Contract Price; or (j) any Project Document shall, prior to its stated termination date, at any time and for any reason cease to be valid and binding and in full force and effect, or any material provision of any Project Document shall be declared to be null and void or unenforceable by a court or arbitrator, or the validity or enforceability of any provision of any Project Document is contested through appropriate proceedings by any party thereto or by any Governmental Authority seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; provided that such occurrence shall not constitute an Event of Default under this paragraph (i) if it relates to a Capacity Sales Agreement (other than a Capacity Sales Agreement with a Sponsor) or an Additional Contract or (ii) if it relates to any other Principal Project Document (other than prior to the end of the Warranty Period, the Construction Contract and the Construction Contract Guaranties) if the Company shall obtain a replacement agreement or arrangement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Lenders (or, with respect to the Construction Management Agreements, the Performance Bond and the Facilities Management Agreements, to the Administrative Agent) with a Person satisfactory to the Majority Lenders (or, with respect to the Construction Management Agreements, the Performance Bond and the Facilities Management Agreements, to the Administrative Agent) within one hundred twenty (120) days after such invalidity, contest, denial or declaration shall have occurred or (iii) if such occurrence could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (k) any party to any Project Document shall be in material default thereunder and such default shall continue unremedied for thirty (30) consecutive days; provided that such occurrence shall not constitute an Event of Default under this paragraph if it relates to (i) a Capacity Sales Agreement or an Additional Contract (ii) the Construction Contract, if the Construction Contract Guaranty remains in full force and effect and Alcatel is actually performing its obligations thereunder in a timely fashion, (iii) the Construction Management Agreements, if the defaulting party can be replaced and is replaced within one hundred twenty (120) days with a Person satisfactory to the Majority Lenders, or if it is not feasible to replace such party, if the default by such party could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (iv) the Facilities Management Agreements so long as such default could not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company's ability to maintain the Project or perform its obligations under the Financing Documents and the Principal Project Documents or (v) any other Principal Project Document (other than those referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above and other than the Construction Contract Guaranty) if the Company shall obtain a replacement agreement or 114 123 arrangement reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Majority Lenders (or, with respect to the Performance Bond, to the Administrative Agent) with a Person satisfactory to the Majority Lenders (or, with respect to the Performance Bond, to the Administrative Agent) within one hundred twenty (120) days after such event shall have occurred or (vi) any Project Document other than a Principal Project Document if such event could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (l) any Governmental Action, Right-of-Way, consent or other approval which shall at the time be necessary for the performance of any Project Activity in the manner contemplated under the Financing Documents and the Project Documents shall be revoked, terminated, withdrawn, modified, suspended or withheld or shall cease to be in full force or effect, or any proceeding shall be commenced by or before any Governmental Authority for the purpose of so revoking, terminating, withdrawing, modifying, suspending or withholding any such Governmental Action, Right-of-Way, consent or other approval and such proceeding is not dismissed within ninety (90) days of the commencement thereof, and in either case such revocation, termination, withdrawal, modification, suspension, withholding or cessation or such proceeding has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (m) operation of the Project shall be suspended for a period of longer than 3 months or the Company shall abandon the operation of the Project; or (n) a Change in Control shall occur; or (o) any Event of Loss shall occur and (A) unless the affected portion of the Project is being repaired, replaced or restored in accordance with Section 5.20, the Company shall have failed to deliver to the Administrative Agent an EOL Compliance Certificate in accordance with the terms of Section 5.20 (or the Present Value Coverage Ratio set forth in the EOL Compliance Certificate so delivered to the Administrative Agent shall be less than 1.20:1.00) or (B) if the affected portion of the Project is being repaired, replaced or restored in accordance with Section 5.20, the Company shall have failed to comply with the provisions of such Section within the time period specified therein; or (p) an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Majority Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or (q) the Company shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness within any applicable grace period, when and as the same shall become due and payable; or 115 124 (r) any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness of the Company becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or requires the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; (s) the invalidity, termination or revocation of the Bye-Laws of the Company which (i) could be expected to impair the value of the Collateral in any manner, (ii) is inconsistent with or violates the terms of or could prevent compliance with any of the terms of any Transaction Document or (iii) could adversely affect the Lenders in any material way; or (t) if: (i) the Conversion Date shall not occur on or before December 31, 2001; (ii) the Cash Equity Contribution Amount shall not be deposited in the Equity Proceeds Account (or into a cash collateral account established with the Administrative Agent) on or before the earlier to occur of (x) the first date that both (A) Capacity Commitments in an aggregate amount of not less than $300,000,000 and (B) the available Construction Loan Commitments have been fully paid or drawn (as the case may be) and (y) October 31, 2000; (iii) the Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments are not paid in full on or before December 31, 2001; (iv) the Company fails to achieve an applicable Acceptance prior to the Required Applicable Acceptance Date; or (v) the Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales shall not have been obtained (whether by way of Capacity Commitments or actual cash proceeds) on or prior to the receipt of any expiry or termination notice with respect to an Equity Contribution Letter of Credit (and such letter of credit shall not have been continued or replaced in accordance with its terms); THEN, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Company described in clause (e) of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Majority Lenders shall, by notice to the Company, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times (i) terminate the Commitments, and thereupon the Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and 116 125 payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company; and in case of any event with respect to the Company described in clause (e) of this Article, the Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Company accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Company. ARTICLE VIII ACCOUNTS SECTION 8.1. Creation of Accounts. (a) The Administrative Agent hereby establishes the following 16 special, segregated and irrevocable cash collateral accounts in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Secured Parties, which accounts shall be maintained by the Administrative Agent at all times until the termination hereof and the payment in full of all Obligations: (1) Construction Account; (2) Pre-Sale Proceeds Account; (3) Debt Proceeds Account; (4) Equity Proceeds Account; (5) Revenue Account; (6) Debt Reserve Account; (7) Operating Reserve Account; (8) Current Account; (9) Maintenance Reserve Account; (10) Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account; (11) Insurance Proceeds Account; (12) Special Payment Account; (13) Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account; (14) Excess Revenue Account; (15) Permitted Sources Account; and (16) VAT Account (b) All moneys, investments and securities at any time on deposit in any of the Accounts shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent and shall constitute collateral in accordance with the terms of the Security Documents to be held in the custody of the Administrative Agent for the purposes and on the terms set forth in the Security Documents and this Article VIII. 117 126 SECTION 8.2. Required Deposits into the Accounts. (a) Construction Account. The Company shall deposit into the Construction Account the amounts required to be deposited pursuant to this Article VIII. (b) Pre-Sale Proceeds Account. The Company shall deposit into the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account all Pre-Sale Proceeds. (c) Debt Proceeds Account. The Company shall deposit into the Debt Proceeds Account all Construction Loan Borrowings, pursuant to Section 2.4. (d) Equity Proceeds Account. The Company shall deposit into a cash collateral account established with the Administrative Agent the Cash Equity Contribution Amount until such time as $200,000,000 of Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales shall have been obtained (whether by way of Capacity Commitments or actual cash proceeds), at which time upon certification (together with details thereof) by a Responsible Officer of the Company with respect thereto to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, such amount may, as applicable, either be (i) directly deposited in the Equity Proceeds Account or (ii) transferred thereto. (e) Revenue Account. Subject to Sections 8.2(a) and 8.2(b), the Company shall deposit into the Revenue Account all Project Revenues of the Company and its Subsidiaries received after the Conversion Date. (f) Debt Reserve Account. The Administrative Agent, acting in accordance with Section 8.8, shall on the Conversion Date deposit into the Debt Reserve Account (to the extent that cash is available for such purpose) the Debt Reserve Required Balance and thereafter the Administrative Agent shall deposit amounts into the Debt Reserve Account from amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account as specified in Section 8.12(b). (g) Operating Reserve Account. From and after the Conversion Date, the Administrative Agent, acting in accordance with Section 8.8, shall deposit into the Operating Reserve Account (to the extent that cash is available for such purpose) the amount set forth in the Schedule of Sources and Uses to be deposited into the Operating Reserve Account, provided such amount shall in no event exceed the Operating Reserve Maximum Balance. The Administrative Agent shall deposit amounts into the Operating Reserve Account from amounts on deposit in the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account as specified in Section 8.8 and from amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account as specified in Section 8.12(b). 118 127 (h) Current Account. The Administrative Agent shall deposit into the Current Account (i) Additional Borrowing Amounts pursuant to Section 4.2(b)(ii) and (ii) amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account as specified in Section 8.12(a). (i) Maintenance Reserve Account. The Administrative Agent shall deposit amounts into the Maintenance Reserve Account from amounts on deposit in the Pre-Sale Account as specified in Section 8.8 or from amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account as specified in Section 8.12(b). (j) VAT Account. The Administrative Agent shall deposit amounts into the VAT Account from amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account as specified in Section 8.12(a)(i) and from amounts on deposit in the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account as specified in Section 8.8(a). (k) Insurance Proceeds Account. The Company, its Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent shall deposit into the Insurance Proceeds Account all Casualty Proceeds. (l) Special Payment Account. The Company, its Subsidiaries and the Administrative Agent shall deposit into the Special Payment Account all Special Payments. (m) Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall deposit into the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account all Net Cash Proceeds received (except to the extent required pursuant to Sections 2.9(c)(i) and 2.9(c)(ii)). (n) Excess Revenue Account. The Company and its Subsidiaries shall deposit amounts into the Excess Revenue Account from amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account or the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account as specified in Section 8.12(b) or Section 8.17(a), as applicable. (o) Permitted Sources Account. The Company shall deposit amounts into the Permitted Sources Account with funds contemplated by clauses (d) and (e) of the definition of "Permitted Sources" to the extent necessary to cause such funds to constitute a "Permitted Source." (p) Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account. The Administrative Agent shall deposit amounts into the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account from amounts on deposit in the Revenue Account as specified in Section 8.8. or 8.12(b). SECTION 8.3. Deposits Held as Cash Collateral. (a) The Administrative Agent agrees to accept all revenues, cash, payments, insurance and casualty proceeds, other amounts and Permitted Investments to be delivered to or held by the 119 128 Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms hereof or of the Security Documents. The Administrative Agent shall hold and safeguard the Accounts (and the revenues, cash, payments, insurance and casualty proceeds, instruments, securities and other amounts on deposit therein) during the term hereof and shall treat the revenues, cash, payments, insurance and casualty proceeds, instruments, securities and other amounts in the Accounts as funds, instruments, securities and other properties pledged by the Company to the Administrative Agent as collateral securing the Obligations in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the Security Documents. (b) All moneys, cash equivalents, instruments, investments and securities at any time on deposit in the Accounts shall constitute security for the payment and performance by the Company of the Obligations and shall at all times be subject to the sole dominion and control of the Administrative Agent and shall be held in the custody of the Administrative Agent in trust for the purposes of, and on the terms set forth in, this Agreement. (c) Neither the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company nor any Sponsor shall have any rights or powers with respect to any amounts in the Accounts or any part thereof, except the right to have such amounts applied in accordance with this Article VIII. SECTION 8.4. Source of Payments; Deposits Irrevocable. (a) The Company shall use reasonable efforts to ensure that all amounts delivered to the Administrative Agent shall be accompanied by information in reasonable detail specifying the source of the amounts and the Account into which such amounts are to be deposited. If the Administrative Agent shall be unable to determine the source of any payments received or the Account or Accounts into which such payments are to be deposited, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Company and hold such amounts in the Revenue Account (and shall not be applied in accordance with Section 8.12) pending instructions from the Company which shall be approved by the Administrative Agent in its reasonable discretion as to how to apply such amounts. (b) Any deposit made into any Account hereunder shall, absent manifest error, be irrevocable and the amount of such deposit and any instrument or security held in such Account and all interest thereon shall be held in trust by the Administrative Agent and applied solely as provided in this Article VIII. SECTION 8.5. Books of Account; Statements. The Administrative Agent shall maintain books of account on a cash basis and record therein all deposits into and transfers to and from the Accounts and all investment transactions effected by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 8.27 and any such recordation shall constitute prima facie evidence of the information recorded. 120 129 SECTION 8.6. Location of the Accounts. The Accounts shall be maintained by the Administrative Agent at its principal office located at 222 Broadway, New York, New York 10038, and shall not, without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent, be moved to any different location. SECTION 8.7. Receipt by the Company. The Company agrees that if any payments or other amounts are received directly by it, it shall deliver such amounts in the exact form received (but with the Company's endorsement if necessary) to the Administrative Agent for deposit into the applicable Account not later than the first Business Day after the Company's receipt. Until so deposited, all such amounts shall be held in trust by the Company for the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties as additional collateral security for the Obligations and such amounts shall not be commingled with any other funds or property of the Company. SECTION 8.8. Pre-Sale Proceeds Account. (a) Prior to the Conversion Date the Administrative Agent shall on each Borrowing Date and on each other date on which funds are required to be transferred to the Construction Account in accordance with the terms of Section 8.9, distribute, from the cash available in the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account, the amounts specified in the Borrowing Notice to the Construction Account or the VAT Account, as applicable. (b) On the Conversion Date, the Administrative Agent shall distribute the cash available in the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account in the following order of priority: first, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all accrued but unpaid interest on the Revolving Credit Loans, if any and to the prepayment of the unpaid principal of the Revolving Credit Loans, if any; second, to the Maintenance Reserve Account in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the Maintenance Reserve Required Balance and (b) the balance then in the Maintenance Reserve Account; third, to the Debt Reserve Account in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the Debt Reserve Required Balance and (b) the balance then in the Debt Reserve Account; fourth, to the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account, an amount sufficient to cause the amounts on deposit therein to equal the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Required Balance as of such date (as set forth in a certificate of the Company delivered pursuant to Section 5.2(c) or, if the Company shall have not delivered such a certificate to the Administrative Agent, as set forth by the Administrative Agent); 121 130 fifth, at the election of the Company, to the Operating Reserve Account, in an amount equal to the difference between (a) the Operating Reserve Maximum Balance and (b) the balance then on deposit in the Operating Reserve Account; provided in no event shall the balance therein exceed the Operating Reserve Maximum Balance; and sixth, to the repayment of Construction Loans in accordance with Section 8.9(b). (c) Notwithstanding (b) above, any cash available in the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account on the Conversion Date which is attributable to Sponsor Pre-Sale Capacity Commitments and Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales shall be applied, to the full extent thereof, to the prepayment of outstanding Construction Loans immediately before any conversion to Term Loans, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. SECTION 8.9. Construction Account. (a) The Administrative Agent shall, upon receipt by it of a Borrowing Notice with attached payment instructions or a certificate of the Company setting forth the costs due and payable and to be paid from the Construction Account, distribute, from the cash available in the Construction Account, to the Company for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, all amounts then due and owing as set forth in such certificate. In order to fund the payment of such costs, the Administrative Agent shall transfer the requisite funds into the Construction Account from the following sources (in the indicated priority): first, from the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account, all funds on deposit therein (or such lesser amount as may be required to cover such costs); second, to the extent such costs are not fully covered by the amounts transferred from the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account, from the Debt Proceeds Account, all funds on deposit therein (or such lesser amount as may be required to cover such costs); and third, to the extent such costs are not fully covered by the amounts transferred from the Pre-Sale Proceeds Account and the Debt Proceeds Account and provided that the Company shall have obtained (whether by way of Capacity Commitments or actual cash proceeds) not less than $200,000,000, in Requisite Qualifying Pre-Sales, from the Equity Proceeds Account, all funds on deposit therein (or such lesser amount as may be required to cover such costs). (b) On the Conversion Date, the Administrative Agent shall, upon receipt by it of a certificate of the Company stating that all costs to be paid from the Construction Account have been paid or are no longer payable, distribute, from the cash available in the Construction Account, the amounts set forth in such certificate in the following order of priority: 122 131 first, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all accrued but unpaid interest on the Construction Loans or the Term Loans, as applicable; second, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all accrued but unpaid interest on the Revolving Credit Loans, if any; third, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the prepayment of the unpaid principal of the Revolving Credit Loans, if any; fourth, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the prepayment of the unpaid principal of the Construction Loans or the Term Loans, as applicable; fifth, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the cash collateralization of the unused Revolving Credit Commitments, on terms and pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; sixth, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all other Obligations; and seventh, the remaining balance, if any, shall be transferred to the Revenue Account. SECTION 8.10. Debt Proceeds Account. The Administrative Agent shall upon receipt in the Debt Proceeds Account of the proceeds of Loans distribute such proceeds to the Construction Account. SECTION 8.11. Equity Proceeds Account. (a) The Administrative Agent shall, upon receipt by it of a certificate of the Company setting forth the costs due and payable and to be paid from the Equity Proceeds Account, distribute, from the cash available in the Equity Proceeds Account, to the Construction Account, all amounts then due and owing as set forth in such certificate. (b) On the Conversion Date, the Administrative Agent shall, upon receipt by it of a certificate of the Company stating that all costs to be paid from the Equity Proceeds Account have been paid or are no longer payable, apply the full amount of cash available in the Equity Proceeds Account to the prepayment of outstanding Term Loans, including all accrued and unpaid interest thereon. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in subsections 8.11(a) and (b) hereof, Equity Withdrawals from the Equity Proceeds Account may only be made after satisfaction of the conditions precedent set forth in Section 4.5. 123 132 SECTION 8.12. Revenue Account. After the Conversion Date: (a) Operating Expenses and Capital Expenditures; Debt Service. (i) On or before the fifth Business Day prior to the end of each month (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day), the Company shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Expense Certificate in the form of Exhibit J requesting (x) distributions to pay Operating Expenses and capital expenditures from the Revenue Account, the amounts of which distributions shall, unless consented to in writing by the Majority Lenders, conform to the then current Operating Budget of the Company (as modified pursuant to Section 6.9) and (y) distributions to pay income taxes from the Revenue Account. On the last day of each month or, if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day (each such date, an "OPERATING EXPENSE TRANSFER DATE"), the Administrative Agent shall distribute, from the cash available in the Revenue Account, first, with respect to any Project Revenues which have been received and are subject to value added tax, sales tax or other similar tax or potential rebate or other similar return (to the extent permitted hereunder), that portion of such Project Revenues directly to the VAT Account and second, (A) to the Persons entitled thereto, all Operating Expenses and capital expenditures or income taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary then due and owing in item (1) of such Expense Certificate, and (B) to the Current Account, the amounts identified as Operating Expenses and capital expenditures or income taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary expected to be due and owing prior to the next Operating Expense Transfer Date in item (2) of such Expense Certificate. (ii) The Company shall be permitted to deliver a certificate to the Administrative Agent on any other day of the month setting forth the fees, interest and other obligations due and owing under this Agreement or any other Financing Document and the Administrative Agent shall distribute from the cash available in the Revenue Account the amount of such fees, interest or other obligations directly to the Persons entitled thereto. (b) Quarterly Transfers. On each Principal Payment Date, the Administrative Agent shall distribute from the cash available in the Revenue Account (after making any distributions required by paragraph (a) above) the following amounts in the following order of priority: first, for the account of the Term Loan Lenders, the amount, if any, equal to the scheduled principal payments with respect to the Term Loans set forth in Schedule 1.1(iii) and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon which the 124 133 Administrative Agent certifies to the Company to be due and payable on such date. second, for the account of the Revolving Credit Lenders, the amount equal to all accrued and unpaid interest on the Revolving Credit Loans, if any, which the Administrative Agent certifies to the Company to be due and payable on such date; third, to be applied to the prepayment of all of the unpaid principal of the Revolving Credit Loans; fourth, to the Debt Reserve Account, an amount sufficient to cause the amounts on deposit therein to equal the Debt Reserve Required Balance as of such date (as set forth in the certificate of the Company delivered pursuant to Section 5.3(c) or, if the Company shall not have delivered such a certificate to the Administrative Agent, as set forth by the Administrative Agent); fifth, to the Maintenance Reserve Account, an amount sufficient to cause the amounts on deposit therein to equal the Maintenance Reserve Required Balance as of such date (as set forth in the certificate of the Company delivered pursuant to Section 5.3(c) or, if the Company shall not have delivered such a certificate to the Administrative Agent, as set forth by the Administrative Agent); sixth, (i) to the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account, an amount sufficient to cause the amounts on deposit therein to equal the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Required Balance as of such date (as set forth in a certificate of the Company delivered pursuant to Section 5.3(c) or, if the Company shall have not delivered such a certificate to the Administrative Agent, as set forth by the Administrative Agent); seventh, (i) upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Designated Event, to the Operating Reserve Account, an amount sufficient to cause the amounts on deposit therein to equal the Operating Reserve Maximum Balance or (ii) upon the written request of the Company, to the Operating Reserve Account, an amount so requested so long as the balance therein (after giving effect to the requested transfer) will not exceed the Operating Reserve Maximum Balance; eighth, to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Term Loan Lenders, an amount equal to 75% of the remaining cash available in the Revenue Account (which amount shall be increased to 100% of the remaining cash available in the Revenue Account during the continuance of a Designated Event), to be applied to the prepayment of the Term Loans (and, after the 125 134 payment in full of the Term Loans, to be applied to the cash collateralization of the Revolving Credit Commitments, on terms and pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent); and ninth, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the remainder, if any, to be applied to such purposes (including the making of equity dividends or distribution to the Excess Revenue Account) as the Company may direct and which do not violate the terms hereof and of the other Financing Documents. SECTION 8.13. Debt Reserve Account. On and from the Conversion Date if, as of any date on which the payment of interest on or principal of the Loans becomes due and payable as certified by the Company to the Administrative Agent, the cash available in the Revenue Account and the Excess Revenue Account is insufficient to make such payment obligations on such date in accordance with Sections 8.12 and 8.20, the Administrative Agent shall transfer to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Lenders an amount (to the extent cash is available in the Debt Reserve Account) to remedy any such insufficiency. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, funds in the Debt Reserve Account may be utilized to pay interest on and principal of the Loans. SECTION 8.14. Operating Reserve Account. If, as of any Operating Expense Transfer Date, the cash available in the Revenue Account and the Excess Revenue Account is less than the Operating Expenses set forth in the Expense Certificate (or other certificate) setting forth such Operating Expenses to be paid on such date, the Administrative Agent shall transfer to the Person(s) entitled thereto in accordance with Section 8.12(a) (to the extent cash is available in the Operating Reserve Account) the amount of any deficiency in the payment of the Operating Expenses set forth in such certificate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, funds in the Operating Reserve Account may be utilized to pay interest on and principal of the Loans. SECTION 8.15. Current Account. (a) Prior to the Conversion Date, the Additional Borrowing Amounts shall be deposited into the Current Account. The Administrative Agent shall pay, from and to the extent of cash available in the Current Account and as set forth in a certificate of the Company delivered to the Administrative Agent, to the Company for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, amounts requested by the Company for the payment of Project Costs. (b) The Administrative Agent shall pay, from and to the extent of cash available in the Current Account and as set forth in a certificate of the Company delivered to the Administrative Agent, directly to the Company for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, all other Operating Expenses previously identified in the most recently delivered Expense Certificate which are then due and owing. 126 135 SECTION 8.16. Maintenance Reserve Account. If, as of any Operating Expense Transfer Date, the cash available in the Revenue Account, the Excess Revenue Account and, if required, the Operating Reserve Account, is less than the Operating Expenses set forth in the Expense Certificate (or other certificate) setting forth such Operating Expenses to be paid through the next Operating Expense Date, the Administrative Agent shall transfer to the Person(s) entitled thereto in accordance with Section 8.12(a) (to the extent cash is available in the Maintenance Reserve Account) the amount of any deficiency in the payment of the Operating Expenses set forth in such certificate. Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, funds in the Maintenance Reserve Account may be utilized to pay interest on and principal of the Loans. SECTION 8.17. Insurance Proceeds Account. (a) All cash, cash equivalents, instruments, investments and securities at any time on deposit in the Insurance Proceeds Account, including all interest or other income earned with respect thereto, are herein called the "CASUALTY PROCEEDS DEPOSITS". (b) The Casualty Proceeds Deposits shall be accumulated in the Insurance Proceeds Account and held therein until paid to or upon the order of the Company as provided in paragraph (c) of this Section, or used by the Administrative Agent as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section, or returned to the Company as provided in Section 8.30. (c) Subject to the provisions of paragraph (d) of this Section, Casualty Proceeds Deposits shall be paid over to or upon the order of the Company to reimburse it for, or to pay, the cost of repairing, rebuilding or otherwise replacing the damaged or destroyed or lost or condemned property in respect of which such moneys were received, upon the receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of the Company (i) setting forth in reasonable detail the work done or proposed to be done and materials purchased or to be purchased by way of the renewal, repair, rebuilding or other replacement of the damaged or destroyed or lost or condemned property and (ii) stating the specific amount requested to be paid over to or upon the order of the Company (or such other Person) or that such amount is requested to reimburse the Company, as the case may be, for, or to pay, costs actually incurred to repair, rebuild or replace property and that such amount, together with amounts remaining in the Insurance Proceeds Account for such purpose and other funds of the Company available for such purpose, are sufficient to pay in full the costs of such renewal, repair, rebuilding or other replacement. In the event that any amounts remain in the Insurance Proceeds Account after application thereof in accordance with this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall apply such Casualty Proceeds Deposits to the payment of the Obligations in accordance with Section 2.9(d). 127 136 (d) If the Company shall at any time notify the Administrative Agent that an Event of Loss has occurred, then, unless the affected portion of the Project is being repaired, replaced, restored or re-built in accordance with Section 5.20(b), the Administrative Agent shall, on the third Business Day following the date on which the Casualty Proceeds with respect to such Event of Loss are deposited to the Insurance Proceeds Account, withdraw the Casualty Proceeds Deposits relating thereto from the Insurance Proceeds Account and apply them to the payment of the Obligations in accordance with Section 2.9(d). If the Project is being repaired, replaced or restored or re-built in accordance with Section 5.20(b), the provisions of paragraph (c) above shall apply. SECTION 8.18. Special Payment Account. All Special Payments deposited in the Special Payment Account shall, except to the extent otherwise provided pursuant to Sections 2.9(f) and 5.20(b), be applied by the Administrative Agent for the prepayment of principal of the Loans, together with accrued interest thereon (and, thereafter, to the cash collateralization of the Revolving Credit Commitments on terms and pursuant to documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent). SECTION 8.19. VAT Account. (a) Upon the delivery by the Company of a certificate to the Administrative Agent that amounts previously distributed into the VAT Account in respect of payments of interim capacity, a potential rebate or other amounts payable to relevant government authorities in respect of value added taxes, sales taxes or other similar taxes are now due and payable, the Administrative Agent shall distribute, from the cash available in the VAT Account, directly to the Company for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto, all other amounts then due and owing identified in such certificate. (b) Upon the delivery by the Company of a certificate to the Administrative Agent that amounts previously distributed into the VAT Account in respect of a potential rebate cease to be subject to such rebate, the Administrative Agent shall distribute, from the cash available in the VAT Account, such amounts to the Revenue Account. SECTION 8.20. Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account. Amounts on deposit in the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account shall be applied as follows: (a) if such amounts are Net Cash Proceeds of any new issuance after the Closing Date of Capital Stock of the Company, to the extent such Net Cash Proceeds are not otherwise invested as permitted pursuant to Section 2.9(c)(i), after depositing the specified portion to the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account, the remainder of such Net Cash Sales Proceeds on deposit in the Sales and Issuance Proceeds Account shall be distributed, 50% to the Administrative Agent for the prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.9(c)(i) and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, 50% to the Company, to be used in such manner 128 137 (including equity dividends or distribution to the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account) as the Company shall determine in accordance with the terms hereof; (b) if such amounts are Net Cash Proceeds in respect of any sale, transfer or other disposition of any asset of the Company or any Subsidiary (other than sales, transfers or dispositions described in clause (a) of Section 6.4 and dispositions resulting in aggregate Net Cash Proceeds not exceeding $1,000,000 during any fiscal year of the Company), (i) an amount equal to the portion thereof being held to be used to replace such asset disposed of with a similar asset of at least substantially the same value, utility and useful life (which shall be specified in a certificate of the Company delivered to the Administrative Agent when such Net Cash Proceeds are deposited) shall be held and applied to the payment of the relevant expenses upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of the Company specifying the Person(s) to whom such expenses are due and owing, and (ii) if any such Net Cash Proceeds are not expended in accordance with clause (i) above within three months of their receipt into the Sales and Issuances Proceeds Account, such Net Cash Proceeds shall be applied to the prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.9(c)(iii); and (c) if such amounts are Net Cash Proceeds of a Permitted Sale Leaseback Transaction, such amount shall be applied to the prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.9(e). SECTION 8.21. Excess Revenue Account. (a) If, as of any Operating Expense Transfer Date, the cash available in the Revenue Account is less than the Operating Expenses set forth in the Expense Certificate (or other certificate) setting forth such Operating Expenses due on such date, the Administrative Agent shall transfer to the Person(s) entitled thereto in accordance with Section 8.12(a) (to the extent cash is available in the Excess Revenue Account) the amount of any deficiency in the payment of the Operating Expenses set forth in such certificate. (b) If, as of any date on which the payment of interest on or principal of the Loans becomes due and payable as certified by the Company to the Administrative Agent, the cash available in the Revenue Account is insufficient to make such payment obligations on such date in accordance with Section 8.12, the Administrative Agent shall transfer to the Lenders an amount (to the extent cash is available in the Excess Revenue Account) to remedy any such insufficiency. (c) Within forty five (45) days after the end of each Operating Year of the Company, the Company shall be permitted to request the Administrative Agent to distribute any or all amounts available in the Excess Revenue Account to the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account. Upon such request, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such amount from the cash available in the Excess Revenue Account to the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 8.21 upon the occurrence and during the Continuance of a Default or an 129 138 Event of Default, funds in the Excess Revenue Account may be utilized to pay interest on and principal of the Loans. SECTION 8.22. Permitted Sources Account. Amounts on deposit in the Permitted Sources Account shall be paid over to or upon the order of the Company to pay costs in respect of which such Permitted Sources were deposited, upon the receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of the Company stating the specific amount requested to be paid over to or upon the order of the Company (or such other Person) to pay such costs actually incurred and setting forth a brief description of the costs to be paid. If, at any time, amounts that were deposited into the Permitted Sources Account are no longer necessary to pay costs in respect of which such funds were deposited, as certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall transfer such amounts from amounts on deposit in the Permitted Sources Account to the Company's Excess Cash Flow Account. SECTION 8.23. Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account. Amounts on deposit in the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account shall be paid over to or upon the order of the Company to pay costs with respect to Capacity Upgrades, upon the receipt by the Administrative Agent of a certificate of the Company stating the specific amount requested to be paid over to or upon the order of the Company (or such other Person) to pay such costs actually incurred and setting forth a brief description of the costs to be paid. If, at any time, amounts that were deposited into the Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account are no longer necessary to pay costs in respect of which such funds were deposited, as certified by a Responsible Officer of the Company to the reasonable satisfaction of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall apply such amounts in the manner set forth at item "eighth" in Section 8.12(b). Upon the occurrence and during the Continuance of a Default or an Event of Default, funds in the Capacity Upgrade Reserve Account may be utilized to pay interest on and principal of the Loans. SECTION 8.24. Delivery of Officer's Certificates; Timing of Payments. (a) Each certificate to be delivered by the Company under this Article shall be issued by a Responsible Officer of the Company and shall be delivered (unless otherwise specified) not later than 12:00 noon, New York City time, on the Business Day immediately prior to the day on which the Administrative Agent is required to make transfers hereunder. Any certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company delivered later than the time specified herein shall nevertheless be considered valid and shall be honored by the Administrative Agent on or as promptly after the date otherwise specified herein for payment as is practicable, subject to the availability of cash in the applicable Account. (b) Subject to (i) the timely receipt of a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Company as set forth in paragraph (a) above, (ii) the availability of cash in the applicable Account and (iii) other circumstances beyond the control of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall make any payment hereunder 130 139 required (except for transfers between Accounts) by means of wire transfer of immediately available funds, to the address of the payee(s) set forth in the applicable certificate, to be received prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date specified herein for such payment. SECTION 8.25. Release of Excess Amounts. If, as of any Principal Payment Date, (a)(i) an amount is on deposit in the Debt Reserve Account, the Maintenance Reserve Account, Capacity Upgrades Reserve Account in excess of the Debt Reserve Required Balance, Capacity Upgrades Reserve Required Balance or the Maintenance Reserve Required Balance, as applicable, or (ii) an amount is on deposit in the Operating Reserve Account in excess of the Operating Reserve Maximum Balance, whether as the result of the actual realization of income or gain on the amounts on deposit in such Account or otherwise and (b) no Event of Default or Designated Event has occurred and is continuing, then the Administrative Agent shall, upon the instruction of the Company, distribute any such excess amounts to the Revenue Account. SECTION 8.26. Event of Default. Any other provision contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, (a) if a Default shall have occurred and be continuing, distributions from the Accounts shall be made only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and (b) if the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from any Secured Party that an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and the Loans have been accelerated in accordance with Article VII, the Administrative Agent shall upon the request of the Majority Lenders then apply any proceeds in any Account in the following order of priorities: first, to the payment of all expenses, liabilities and advances incurred or made by the Administrative Agent or any other Secured Party in connection with the collection of any such amounts or the liquidation of any Permitted Investments and of all unpaid fees owing to the Administrative Agent; second, to any Lender to which any payment under Section 2.12, 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15 is then due; third, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all unpaid fees owing to the Lenders; fourth, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all accrued but unpaid interest (whether or not due) on the Loans; fifth, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all of the unpaid principal (whether or not due) of the Loans; 131 140 sixth, to the Administrative Agent, to be applied to the payment of all other Obligations (whether or not due); and seventh, to the Company, or such other Person as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct, of any surplus then remaining from such proceeds. SECTION 8.27. Investment. Any cash held by the Administrative Agent in any Account shall be invested by the Administrative Agent from time to time as directed in writing by the Company (or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, by the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion) in Permitted Investments. Any income or gain realized as a result of any such investment shall be held as part of the applicable Account and reinvested as provided herein. If any income tax is payable on account of any such income or gain, it shall be paid by the Company or its Affiliates. Any such investment may be sold by the Administrative Agent whenever necessary to make any distribution required by this Agreement. The Administrative Agent shall have no liability for any loss resulting from any such investment or sale thereof other than by reason of its willful misconduct or gross negligence. The Administrative Agent will promptly notify the Company of any loss resulting from any such investment or sale. SECTION 8.28. Statements of Accounts. Not later than five (5) Business Days following the end of each calendar month, and from time to time upon written request of the Company, the Administrative Agent shall provide to the Company a statement of amounts on deposit in each Account and Permitted Investments as of the end of the prior month, (b) a statement of all transfers into and withdrawals from each Account during the prior month and (c) a statement of purchases and sales of Permitted Investments, and the receipt, application or existence of any income, dividends or capital gains with respect thereto, during the prior month. SECTION 8.29. Value. Cash and Permitted Investments on deposit from time to time in the Accounts shall be valued by the Administrative Agent as follows: (a) cash shall be valued at the face amount thereof; and (b) Permitted Investments shall be valued at the lesser of the face amount and the purchase price. SECTION 8.30. Other Determinations. The Company and the Administrative Agent may establish procedures not materially inconsistent with this Agreement pursuant to which the Administrative Agent may conclusively determine, for purposes hereof, the amounts from time to time to be distributed or paid by the Administrative Agent from cash available in the Accounts or pursuant to which the Administrative Agent and the Company may provide for reasonable operating and administrative flexibility. 132 141 SECTION 8.31. Sales of Permitted Investments. The Administrative Agent will use its reasonable commercial efforts to sell Permitted Investments so that actual cash is available, on each date on which a distribution is to be made pursuant to the terms hereof, for the Administrative Agent to make such distribution in cash on such date. The amount of any check or other instrument which may be deposited in any Account shall not be treated as cash available until the final collection thereof. SECTION 8.32. Available Cash. In determining the amount of available cash in any Account at any time, in addition to any cash then on deposit in such Account, the Administrative Agent shall treat as available cash the amount which the Administrative Agent would have received on such day if the Administrative Agent had liquidated all the Permitted Investments (at then prevailing market prices) then on deposit in such Account. SECTION 8.33. Termination. Upon termination hereof and the payment in full of all Obligations, all rights to the Collateral shall revert to the Person legally entitled thereto, and the Administrative Agent shall transfer any remaining amounts, together with any interest thereon, on deposit in the Accounts to the Company or as the Company may direct. ARTICLE IX THE AGENTS Each of the Lenders hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms hereof and by the other Financing Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. WestDeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New York Branch is hereby appointed Syndication Agent hereunder and under the other Financing Documents and each Lender hereby authorizes Syndication Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Financing Documents. Dresdner Bank A.G. is hereby appointed Documentation Agent hereunder, and each Lender hereby authorizes Documentation Agent to act as its agent in accordance with the terms hereof and the other Financing Documents. As of the Closing Date, all the respective obligations of WestDeutsche Landesbank Girozentrale, New York Branch, in its capacity as Syndication Agent, and Dresdner Bank A.G., in its capacity as Documentation Agent, shall terminate. The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates 133 142 may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Company or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder. The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth herein. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated hereby that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise in writing by the Majority Lenders and (c) except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to the Company that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity. The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Majority Lenders or in the absence of its own gross negligence or wilful misconduct. The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Company or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Financing Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder, under any other Financing Document or in connection herewith or therewith, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth herein or in any other Financing Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness hereof, of any other Financing Document or of any other agreement, instrument or document, or (v) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere herein or in any other Financing Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person. The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon. The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be counsel for the Company), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts. 134 143 The Administrative Agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all of its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties. The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall, where appropriate, take into account the interests of the Secured Parties. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders and the Company. Upon any such resignation, the Majority Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Company, to appoint a successor. If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within thirty (30) days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and in consultation with the Company, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a bank with an office in New York, New York, or an Affiliate of any such bank. Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by a successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. The fees payable by the Company to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed between the Company and such successor. After the Administrative Agent's resignation hereunder, the provisions of this Article and Section 10.3 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as Administrative Agent. The Lenders agree to indemnify the Administrative Agent and each Related Party of the Administrative Agent (to the extent not reimbursed by the Company), ratably according to the respective principal amounts of the Loans owing to them and Commitments issued by them, from and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgements, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature whatsoever that may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against the Administrative Agent or such Related Party in any way relating to or arising out hereof or any other Financing Document or any action taken or omitted by the Administrative Agent or such Related Party under this Agreement or any other Financing Document, provided that no Lender shall be liable to the Administrative Agent or such Related Party for any portion of such liabilities, obligations, losses, 135 144 damages, penalties, actions, judgements, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements resulting from the Administrative Agent's or such Related Party's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without limitation of the foregoing, each Lender agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent and each Related Party of the Administrative Agent promptly upon demand for its ratable share of any out-of-pocket expenses (including counsel fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent or such Related Party in connection with the preparation, execution, delivery, administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this Agreement, to the extent that the Administrative Agent or such Related Party is not reimbursed for such expenses by the Company. Each Lender acknowledges that it has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Company and its Subsidiaries and decision to enter into this Agreement. Each Lender also acknowledges that it will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 10.1. Notices. All notices, demands, declarations, consents, directions, approvals, instructions, requests and other communications required or permitted by the terms hereof shall be in writing and shall be given in person or by means of telex, telecopy (promptly followed by delivery in person, by mail or by courier in the case of a notice of Default) or other wire transmission, or mailed by registered or certified mail, or sent by courier, in each case addressed as follows (or to such other address as may be hereafter notified by the respective parties from time to time parties hereto in accordance with the terms of this Section): (a) if to the Company, to it at Emporium Building, 4th Floor, 69 Front Street, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda; (b) if to the Administrative Agent, to it at 222 Broadway, New York, New York, 10038, Attention: Peter Yetman (Telecopy No. 212-412-7511); and (c) if to any Lender, to it at its address (or telecopy number) set forth on Schedule 10.1. 136 145 Any such communication shall become effective when delivered by hand, or three days after being deposited in the mail, first class postage prepaid, or, in the case of a nationally or internationally recognized overnight courier service, one Business Day after delivery to such courier service, or, in the case of transmission by telecopier, when confirmation of receipt is obtained, or, in the case of telex notice, when sent, answerback received. SECTION 10.2. Waivers; Amendments. (a) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right or power hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power. The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have. No waiver of any provision hereof or of any other Financing Document or consent to any departure by the Company therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b) of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at the time. (b) Neither this Agreement nor any other Financing Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except: (i) in the case hereof, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Company and the Majority Lenders or by the Company and the Administrative Agent with the consent of the Majority Lenders (unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement); (ii) in the case of any other Security Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent (with the consent of the Majority Lenders, unless expressly provided otherwise in such Security Document) and each other Person party thereto; or (iii) in the case of any other Financing Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent (with the consent of the Majority Lenders, unless expressly provided otherwise in such other Financing Document) and each other Person party thereto; provided, that without the written consent of each Lender (or each Lender of such Class, as the case may be) no such agreement shall in each case: (A) increase the Commitment of any Lender; 137 146 (B) reduce the principal amount of any Loan or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce any fees payable hereunder; (C) postpone the scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan, or any interest thereon, or any fees payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Commitment; (D) change Section 2.16(b) or 2.16(c); (E) release all or substantially all of the Collateral; or (F) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of "Majority Lenders" or any other provision hereof specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights hereunder or make any determination or grant any consent hereunder; provided, further, that (I) no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent; and (II) any waiver, amendment or modification hereof that by its terms affects the rights or duties under this Agreement of the Revolving Credit Lenders (but not the Construction Loan Lenders or the Term Lenders) or the Construction Loan Lenders or the Term Lenders (but not the Revolving Credit Lenders) may be effected by an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Company and requisite percentage in interest of the affected Class of Lenders. SECTION 10.3. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver. (a) The Company shall pay (i) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent the Lead Arranger and their respective Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of the Administrative Agent and counsel for the Administrative Agent and the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of the Marketing Consultant and the Independent Engineer, in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein (including the costs in respect of preparing and copying one set of closing binders for each Lender), the preparation and administration hereof and the other Financing Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions hereof or thereof (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated) and (ii) all out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the 138 147 Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger or any Lender, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger or any Lender, in connection with the enforcement or protection of its rights in connection with this Agreement (including pursuant to a "workout" restructuring or negotiating in respect thereof) or any other Financing Document, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made hereunder, the Project Documents, or any other instrument or agreement entered into by the Company in connection herewith or therewith, including in connection with any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect thereof. (b) The Company further agrees to pay, indemnify and hold each Lender, the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arranger harmless from any and all recording and filing fees and any and all liabilities with respect to, or resulting from any delay in paying stamp, excise or other similar taxes, if any, which may be payable in connection with the execution and delivery of, or consummation or administration of any of the transactions contemplated by, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under in respect of, this Agreement or the other Financing Documents. (c) The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger, the Independent Engineer and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an "INDEMNITEE") against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and related expenses, including the reasonable fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery hereof, any other Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations hereunder or thereunder or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or the use of the proceeds therefrom, (iii) in any way relating to or arising out of the Project, or the manufacture, financing, construction, purchase, acceptance, rejection, ownership, acquisition, delivery, nondelivery, preparation, installation, storage, maintenance, repair, transfer of title, abandonment, possession, rental, use, operation, maintenance, environmental clean-up, condition, sale, return, importation, exportation or other application or disposition of all or any part of any interest in the Project, or (iv) resulting from any and all liability of or relating to the Company or the Project, whether contingent or fixed, actual or potential, known or unknown, which arise under or relate to matters covered by Environmental Laws, including, without limitation, resulting from the violation of any Environmental Law, off-site disposal of wastes or the existence or Release of any Hazardous Materials at the Project or any other property of the Company (including, without limitation, clean-up costs, response costs, costs of corrective action and natural resources damages); provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available (i) to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or related expenses are a result of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such 139 148 Indemnitee or are a result of the representations and warranties or undertakings made by such Indemnitee to its assignees hereunder or (ii) to compensate such Indemnitee for any injury to the personnel of such Indemnitee if such injury is not a result of the negligence of the Company. (d) Each Indemnitee claiming any right to indemnity under paragraph (c) of this Section by reason of the making of any claim or the institution of any action against such Indemnitee shall promptly notify the Company thereof (and shall notify the Company of any other loss, damage or liability that it has suffered and intends to seek indemnification therefor hereunder promptly after acquiring knowledge thereof) and shall consult with the Company from time to time in connection with the defense of such claim or action and shall not settle any such claim or action (x) before giving the Company notice thereof and the Company the opportunity to assume the defense thereof (if entitled hereunder) or (y) without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, if the Company is not entitled to assume the defense as a result of clause (ii) or (iii) of the succeeding sentence. The Company shall be entitled, at its expense, to assume the defense of such claim or action or to participate in such action with counsel of its choice (which counsel shall be reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee if the Company elects to assume the defense) and at its expense, provided that the Company may not assume the defense if (i) such Indemnitee determines, on the reasonable advice of counsel, that representation of both the Company and such Indemnitee by the Company's counsel would present such counsel with a conflict of interest, (ii) the defendants in, or targets of, any such action include both such Indemnitee and the Company, and such Indemnitee shall have concluded, on reasonable advice of counsel, that there may be legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the Company, (iii) the Company shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to such Indemnitee to represent such Indemnitee within a reasonable time after notice of the institution of any such action, or (iv) such Indemnitee is faced with potential criminal liability. (e) To the extent that the Company fails to pay any amount required to be paid by it to the Administrative Agent or the Lead Arranger under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Lead Arranger, as the case may be, such Lender's Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount; provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or the Lead Arranger in its capacity as such. (f) All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor. 140 149 SECTION 10.4. Successors and Assigns; Consent and Agreement. (a) The provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby, except that the Company may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Company without such consent shall be null and void). Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of the Lenders, the Administrative Agent and the Lead Arranger) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason hereof. (b) Any Lender may at any time assign to one or more assignees (other than to the Company, any Subsidiary or any Sponsor or any of their respective Affiliates) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) and the other Financing Documents; provided that (i) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of any Lender or an Approved Fund, no such assignment shall be permitted without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent and, so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Company (such consents not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed); and (ii) except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender's Commitment, the amount of each Commitment of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Acceptance with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Company and the Administrative Agent otherwise consents. The parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Acceptance for its acceptance and recording in the Register, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 (which shall be paid by the assignor and/or assignee but not the Company). Upon acceptance and recording pursuant to paragraph (d) of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Acceptance, the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Acceptance, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Acceptance covering all of the assigning Lender's rights and obligations under this 141 150 Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 10.3). Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this paragraph shall be treated for purposes hereof as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (e) of this Section. (c) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Company, shall maintain at one of its offices in The City of New York a copy of each Assignment and Acceptance delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders and the registered owner(s) of any obligation evidenced by a Note (if applicable), and the Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the "Register"). The Notes (if applicable) and the obligations evidenced thereby may be assigned or otherwise transferred in whole or in part only by registration in the Register and the Note evidencing the same shall be registered on the Register only upon surrender for registration of assignment or transfer of the Note evidencing such obligation, duly endorsed by (or accompanied by a written instrument of assignment or transfer duly executed by) the registered owner thereof, and thereupon, upon written request, one or more new Note(s) in the same aggregate principal amount shall be issued to the designated assignee(s) and the old Notes shall be returned by the Administrative Agent to the Company marked "canceled". No assignment of any Note or obligation evidenced thereby shall be effective unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 10.4(c). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Company, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes hereof, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. (d) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Acceptance executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b) of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Acceptance and record the information contained therein in the Register. No assignment shall be effective for purposes hereof unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph. (e) Any Lender may, without the consent of the Company or the Administrative Agent, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a "PARTICIPANT") in all or a portion of such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender's obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations and (iii) the Company, the Administrative Agent and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender's rights and obligations under this Agreement. Any 142 151 agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision hereof. Subject to paragraph (f) of this Section, the Company agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.13, 2.14 and 2.15 to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b) of this Section. (f) A Participant shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.13, 2.14 or 2.15 than the applicable Lender would have been entitled to receive with respect to the participation sold to such Participant. A Participant shall not be entitled to the benefits of Section 2.15 unless the Company is notified of the participation sold to such Participant and such Participant agrees, for the benefit of the Company, to comply with the provisions of Section 2.15(e) as though it were a Lender. (g) Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any such pledge or assignment to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such assignee for such Lender as a party hereto. SECTION 10.5. Survival. All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Company herein and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection herewith or pursuant hereto shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery hereof and the making of any Loans, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid and so long as the Commitments have not expired or terminated. The provisions of Sections 2.13, 2.14, 2.15 and 10.3 and Articles IX, X and XI shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Commitments or the termination hereof or any provision hereof. SECTION 10.6. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract. This Agreement and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger or a Related Party constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof. Except as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the 143 152 Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and, subject to and in accordance with Section 10.4, their respective successors and assigns. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page hereof by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof. SECTION 10.7. Severability. Any provision hereof held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction. SECTION 10.8. Right of Setoff. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to setoff and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other indebtedness at any time owing by such Lender to or for the credit or the account of the Company against any of and all the obligations of the Company now or hereafter existing under this Agreement held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under this Agreement and although such obligations may be unmatured. The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have. SECTION 10.9. GOVERNING LAW; JURISDICTION; CONSENT TO SERVICE OF PROCESS. (a) THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, EXCEPT THAT THE PROVISIONS OF ARTICLE XI SHALL BE CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH AND GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF ENGLAND AND WALES. (b) THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY SUBMITS, FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NONEXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK SITTING IN NEW YORK COUNTY AND OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND ANY APPELLATE COURT FROM ANY THEREOF, IN ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO, OR FOR RECOGNITION OR ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT, AND EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AGREES THAT ALL CLAIMS IN RESPECT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE HEARD AND 144 153 DETERMINED IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, IN SUCH FEDERAL COURT. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO AGREES THAT A FINAL JUDGMENT IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING SHALL BE CONCLUSIVE AND MAY BE ENFORCED IN OTHER JURISDICTIONS BY SUIT ON THE JUDGMENT OR IN ANY OTHER MANNER PROVIDED BY LAW. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT SHALL AFFECT ANY RIGHT THAT THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER MAY OTHERWISE HAVE TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING HERETO AGAINST THE COMPANY OR ITS PROPERTIES OR THE COMPANY'S SUBSIDIARIES OR THEIR PROPERTIES IN THE COURTS OF ANY JURISDICTION. (c) THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT IT MAY LEGALLY AND EFFECTIVELY DO SO, ANY OBJECTION WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING IN ANY COURT REFERRED TO IN PARAGRAPH (B) OF THIS SECTION. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, THE DEFENSE OF AN INCONVENIENT FORUM TO THE MAINTENANCE OF SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT. (d) EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO SERVICE OF PROCESS IN THE MANNER PROVIDED FOR NOTICES IN SECTION 10.1. NOTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT WILL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF ANY PARTY TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW. (e) THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY APPOINTS FLAG TELECOM USA LIMITED (THE "NEW YORK PROCESS AGENT"), WITH AN OFFICE ON THE CLOSING DATE AT 570 LEXINGTON AVENUE, 38TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NEW YORK, 10022, AS ITS AGENT TO RECEIVE ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY AND ITS RESPECTIVE PROPERTY SERVICE OF COPIES OF THE SUMMONS AND COMPLAINT AND ANY OTHER PROCESS WHICH MAY BE SERVED IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT AND AGREES PROMPTLY TO APPOINT A SUCCESSOR NEW YORK PROCESS AGENT IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK (WHICH SUCCESSOR PROCESS AGENT SHALL ACCEPT SUCH APPOINTMENT IN A WRITING REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PRIOR TO THE TERMINATION FOR ANY REASON OF THE APPOINTMENT OF THE INITIAL NEW YORK PROCESS 145 154 AGENT). IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR FEDERAL COURT SITTING IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK, SUCH SERVICE MAY BE MADE ON THE COMPANY BY DELIVERING A COPY OF SUCH PROCESS TO THE COMPANY IN CARE OF THE APPROPRIATE PROCESS AGENT AT SUCH PROCESS AGENT'S ABOVE ADDRESS AND BY DEPOSITING A COPY OF SUCH PROCESS IN THE MAILS BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED AIR MAIL, ADDRESSED TO THE COMPANY AT ITS ADDRESS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.1 (SUCH SERVICE TO BE EFFECTIVE UPON SUCH RECEIPT BY THE APPROPRIATE PROCESS AGENT AND THE DEPOSITING OF SUCH PROCESS IN THE MAILS AS AFORESAID). THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY AUTHORIZES AND DIRECTS SUCH PROCESS AGENT TO ACCEPT SUCH SERVICE ON ITS BEHALF. AS AN ALTERNATE METHOD OF SERVICE, THE COMPANY ALSO IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF ANY AND ALL PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH NEW YORK STATE OR THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT OF THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK BY MAILING OF COPIES OF SUCH PROCESS TO THE COMPANY BY CERTIFIED OR REGISTERED AIR MAIL AT ITS ADDRESS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 10.1. SECTION 10.10. Waiver of Sovereign Immunity. (a) To the extent that the Company has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from any legal action, suit or proceeding, from jurisdiction of any court or from setoff or any legal process (whether service or notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise) with respect to itself or any of its property, whether or not held for its own account, the Company hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement, the Notes and the other Financing Documents. (b) The Company hereby agrees that the waivers set forth in this Section shall have the fullest extent permitted under the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act of 1976 of the United States of America and are intended to be irrevocable and not subject to withdrawal for purposes of such Act. SECTION 10.11. Judgment Currency. The obligation of the Company under this Agreement and any other Financing Document to make payments in Dollars shall not be discharged or satisfied by any tender or recovery pursuant to any judgment expressed in or converted into any other currency except to the extent that such tender or recovery results in the effective receipt by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger or the Lenders, as the case may be, of the full amount of Dollars payable under this Agreement and any of the other Financing Documents and the Company shall (and 146 155 shall procure that each Subsidiary shall with respect to any Subsidiary Security Agreement to which it is a party) indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger and the Lenders (and such Persons shall have an additional legal claim) for any difference between such full amount and the amount effectively received by the Administrative Agent, the Lead Arranger or the Lenders, as the case may be, pursuant to any such tender or recovery. The Administrative Agent's determination of amounts effectively received by the Lenders shall be conclusive absent manifest error. SECTION 10.12. Damage Waiver. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Company shall not assert, and hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement or any Financing Document or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, any Loan or the use of the proceeds thereof. SECTION 10.13. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING HERETO OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY). SECTION 10.14. Headings. Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part hereof and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement. SECTION 10.15. Removal of Consultants. (a) The Administrative Agent may (and, if the Company can demonstrate to the satisfaction of the Administrative Agent that any Consultant has persistently failed to perform its duties in a professional manner, the Administrative Agent will) from time to time, in its reasonable discretion, remove any one or more of the Consultants, provided that the Administrative Agent select and appoint a replacement therefor that is approved by the Company (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed). Notice of any replacement Consultant shall be given promptly to the Company and the Lenders. (b) Each Consultant shall be contractually obligated to the Administrative Agent to carry out the activities required of it in this Agreement and the other Financing Documents and as otherwise requested by the Administrative Agent. SECTION 10.16. Confidentiality. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Financing Document, each of the parties hereto agrees, and each successor or assignee thereof, by becoming a party hereto, shall 147 156 be deemed to have agreed, to keep confidential (and to cause its officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and affiliates to keep confidential) any information which is obtained pursuant to the terms hereof or of the other Financing Documents and is marked "confidential" (collectively, the "CONFIDENTIAL MATERIALS"), except that each such party shall be permitted to disclose the Confidential Materials (a) to its officers, directors, employees, agents, representatives and Affiliates, (b) to its attorneys, accountants and financial, insurance and other independent advisors who have a need for such information (provided such persons are informed of the confidential nature of the Confidential Materials and the restrictions imposed by this Section), (c) to the extent required by Applicable Law (including, without limitation, in making filings with any Governmental Authority and disclosures by the Lenders to bank or securities examiners and regulatory officials upon their request or demand), (d) in response to any subpoena or other legal process (in which event such party shall promptly notify the Company in advance of any such requirement), (e) to the extent such Confidential Materials become publicly available other than a result of a breach of the provisions of this Section, (f) to the extent the Company shall have consented to such disclosure in writing and (g) to any Lender's assignee or any proposed assignee or participant of a Lender which agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of this Section as if it were a Lender party. ARTICLE XI ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT SECTION 11.1. Trust for Secured Parties. The parties hereto agree that the Administrative Agent shall hold the Collateral (collectively, the "TRUST COLLATERAL") which is subject to the Company Security Agreement (England) , the Company Security Agreements (France) and the Subsidiary Debenture on trust for itself and the Secured Parties on the terms and conditions herein contained. SECTION 11.2. Default Procedure. (a) If a Default occurs, the Administrative Agent shall promptly after becoming aware of the same notify the Lenders in writing of such occurrence. (b) The Administrative Agent shall use commercially reasonable endeavors to promptly comply with the instructions of Requisite Lenders as to the exercise or enforcement by it, following a Default, of any of its rights in respect of the Trust Collateral, upon and subject to the terms and conditions hereof and pursuant to the terms and conditions in the Security Documents. (c) The Administrative Agent, if applicable, shall at any time after the occurrence of a Default be entitled (but not obliged) to request instructions from the Secured Parties as to whether it should endeavor to enforce any of the Trust Collateral 148 157 and/or as to the manner in which it should endeavor to do so, and to convene on reasonable notice a meeting of the Secured Parties to discuss such matters. SECTION 11.3. Application of Proceeds. (a) All receipts or recoveries by the Administrative Agent (or by any of the Obligors and paid over to the Administrative Agent) pursuant to, or upon enforcement of, any of the Trust Collateral and all other monies which are by the terms of any Financing Documents to be applied in accordance with this Section 11.3 shall, after deducting (to the extent not already deduced or retained prior to such receipt or recovery by the Administrative Agent) all such sums as are mentioned as deductions in the definition of "Proceeds" (all such sums hereinafter collectively referred to as "DEDUCTIONS"), be converted (unless such sums are to be credited for the time being to suspense or impersonal account) by the Administrative Agent from their existing currency of denomination into the currency or currencies (if different) of sums then outstanding under the Financing Documents (any such conversion from one currency to another to be made at the Administrative Agent's then prevailing spot rate for the purchase of that other currency with the first mentioned currency at the office of the Administrative Agent by which such conversion is made) and then, after deducting all commissions and expenses relating to any such conversion, applied by the Administrative Agent either as a whole or in such proportions as the Administrative Agent shall think fit: (i) in payment to the credit of an account (each a "PROCEEDS ACCOUNT") in London in its name and, if any of the sums then outstanding under any of the Financing Documents are contingent or future, may be held in such account or accounts for so long as the Administrative Agent shall think fit pending their further application from time to time in accordance with this Section 11.3, or (ii) in payment to the credit of a suspense or impersonal account in London and may be held in such account for so long as the Administrative Agent shall think fit pending any conversion and further application from time to time of such monies (as the Administrative Agent shall be entitled, but not obliged, to do in its discretion) in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.3. (iii) sums standing to the credit of the Proceeds Account(s) shall, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, be applied in the following order of priority: (A) in or towards discharging all sums owed to the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as security agent) under any of this Agreement and the Security Documents; 149 158 (B) in or towards discharging all assessments to Tax made on the Administrative Agent in respect of any of the Trust Collateral, in respect of anything done by it in its capacity as security agent or otherwise by virtue of its capacity as security agent; (C) after setting aside in such of the Proceeds Accounts as the Administrative Agent may think fit, by way of reserve, amounts required to meet all such sums mentioned in paragraph (i) above as the Administrative Agent considers will or may become payable in connection with the exercise of any rights and/or the performance of any of the Administrative Agent's obligations under the Company Security Agreement (UK), Company Security Agreement (France), the Charge Over Business and the Subsidiary Debenture, all such Deductions as the Administrative Agent considers will or may become payable and which it reasonably considers will or may become payable and which it reasonably considers will or may not be discharged out of future receipts or recoveries from enforcement of any rights and all such sums as the Administrative Agent considers will or may be required to meet any assessment to Tax that may be made upon it, in payment to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, for application in or towards the discharge of all sums due and payable by the Company under this Agreement; (D) if the Company is under no further actual or contingent liability under this Agreement, in payment to any person to whom the Administrative Agent is obliged to pay in priority to the Obligors otherwise entitled thereto, to the extent it is so obliged; and (E) thereafter, in payment to the Obligors entitled thereto. (b) The fact that the Administrative Agent may make a payment pursuant to Sections 11.3(a)(ii) through (iii)(A), or may determine that the Company is under no further actual or contingent liability under the Financing Documents and make a payment under Section 11.3(a)(iii)(B) or (iii)(C), will not thereafter prevent the Administrative Agent from applying any further Proceeds, or any credit balance on any Proceeds Account, in the order set out in Section 11.3. (c) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to make the deductions and withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) from payments which it is required by any Applicable Law to make, and to pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Trust Collateral, in respect of anything done by it in its capacity as security agent or otherwise by virtue of its capacity as security 150 159 agent. Each of the Obligors agrees that the Secured Obligations shall only be discharged by virtue of receipt or recovery by the Administrative Agent of Proceeds, or of payments made by the Administrative Agent hereunder, to the extent that the ultimate recipient actually receives monies from the Administrative Agent hereunder. (d) If any of the Obligors receives any sum from any person which, pursuant to the Financing Documents, should have been paid to the Administrative Agent, such sum shall be held on trust for the Secured Parties and shall forthwith be paid over to the Administrative Agent for application in accordance with this Section 11.3. (e) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to pay any Deductions to the person or persons entitled thereto. SECTION 11.4. The Administrative Agent's Rights, Powers and Discretions. (a) The Administrative Agent shall have all the powers and discretions conferred upon trustees by the Trustee Act 1925 (to the extent not inconsistent herewith) and by way of supplement it is expressly declared that the Administrative Agent may: (i) assume that: (1) no Default has occurred; and (2) no right, power, authority or discretion vested by this Agreement, the Lenders or any other Person or group of Persons has been exercised. unless it has, in its capacity as security agent, actual knowledge or actual notice to the contrary; (ii) engage and pay for the advice or services of, and rely and act on the opinion or advice (howsoever given) of, or any information obtained from, any lawyers, accountants, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts whose advice or services may to it seem necessary, expedient or desirable; (iii) rely as to any matters of fact which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of any of the Obligors or any other person upon a certificate signed by or on behalf of such Obligor or such other person; (iv) rely upon any communication or document believed by it to be genuine; 151 160 (v) refrain from exercising any right, power or discretion vested in it under any of the Financing Documents unless and until instructed by the Requisite Lenders as to whether or not such right, power or discretion is to be exercised and, if it is to be exercised, as to the manner in which it should be exercised; (vi) refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Requisite Lenders until it shall have received security or indemnity as it may require (whether by way of payment in advance or otherwise) for all costs, claims, expenses (including legal fees) and liabilities which it will or may expend or incur in complying with such instructions; (vii) do any act or thing in the exercise of any of its duties under the Financing Documents which in its absolute discretion (in the absence of any instructions of the Requisite Lenders as to the doing of such act or thing) it deems advisable for the protection and benefit of all the Secured Parties; (viii) upon a disposal of any property the subject of any of the Trust Collateral by any Receiver, or by any of the Obligors where the Administrative Agent has consented to the disposal, to any third party, release such property from such Trust Collateral; (ix) perform all of its obligations under the Financing Documents, notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement; and (x) subject to the proviso hereto and unless the express provisions of any such Security Document provide otherwise, if authorized by the Requisite Lenders, amend or vary the terms of or waive breaches of or Defaults under, or otherwise excuse performance of any provision of, or grant consents under, the Security Documents, any such amendment, variation, waiver or consent so authorized to be binding on all the parties hereto and the Administrative Agent to be under no liability whatsoever in respect thereof. Provided that nothing in this paragraph (x) shall be taken to authorize, except with the prior consent of all of the Secured Parties: (1) (without prejudice to paragraph (viii), above) any amendment of any Security Document which would release the Lien on any Trust Collateral of such Security Document (other than in accordance with the terms thereof or of the other Financing Documents), or the manner in which Proceeds are distributed hereunder; or (2) any change in this Section 11.4. 152 161 (b) The Administrative Agent shall: (i) promptly inform the Lenders of the contents of any notice or document received by it, in its capacity as security agent, from any of the Obligors under any of the Security Documents; (ii) save as otherwise provided herein, act as security agent under the Financing Documents in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Requisite Lenders, which instructions shall be binding on all of the Secured Parties; and (iii) if so instructed by the Requisite Lenders, refrain from exercising any right, power or discretion vested in it as security agent under the Financing Documents. (c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied herein, the Administrative Agent shall not: (i) be bound to enquire as to the occurrence or otherwise of any Default; (ii) be bound to account to any other Secured Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account whether in connection with the Financing Documents or otherwise; (iii) be bound to disclose to any other person any information relating to any of the Obligors if such disclosure would or might in its opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or be otherwise actionable at the suit of any person; or (iv) be under any obligations other than those for which express provision is made herein. (d) The Administrative Agent accepts no responsibility for the accuracy and/or completeness of any information supplied by any of the Obligors or any other person in connection with, or for the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of, any of the Financing Documents and shall not be liable or responsible for any losses to any person, howsoever caused, as a result of taking or omitting to take any action whatsoever in relation to any of the Financing Documents or otherwise, save in the case of gross negligence or wilful misconduct. 153 162 (e) Each of the Secured Parties agrees that it will not assert or seek to assert against any director, officer or employee of the Administrative Agent any claim it might have against any of them in respect of the matters referred to in Section 11.4(d). (f) The Administrative Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to, and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with, each of the Obligors. (g) It is understood and agreed by each Secured Party that it has itself been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal of and investigations into the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status and nature of each of the Obligors and, accordingly, each Secured Party warrants to the Administrative Agent that it has not relied and will not hereafter rely on the Administrative Agent: (i) to check or enquire on its behalf into the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by any of the Obligors or any other person in connection with any of the Financing Documents or the transactions therein contemplated (whether or not such information has been or is hereafter circulated to such Secured Party by the Administrative Agent); (ii) to check or enquire on its behalf into the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any communication delivered to it under any of the Financing Documents, any legal or other opinions, reports, valuations, certificates, appraisals or other documents delivered or made or required to be delivered or made at any time in connection with any of the Financing Documents, any security to be constituted thereby or any other report or other document, statement or information circulated, delivered or made, whether orally or otherwise and whether before, on or after the date of this Agreement; (iii) to check or enquire on its behalf into the ownership, value or sufficiency of any property the subject of any of the Trust Collateral, the priority of any of the Trust Collateral, the right or title of any person in or to any property comprised therein or the existence of any encumbrance affecting the same; or (iv) to assess or keep under review on its behalf the financial condition, creditworthiness, condition, affairs, status or nature of any of the Obligors. (h) The Administrative Agent shall be at liberty to place any of the Financing Documents, Project Documents and any other instruments, documents or deeds delivered to it pursuant to or in connection with any of the Security Documents for the time being in its possession in any safe deposit, safe or receptacle selected by it 154 163 or with any bank, any company whose business includes undertaking the safe custody of documents or any firm of lawyers of good repute and shall not be responsible for any loss thereby incurred. (i) The Administrative Agent may, whenever it thinks fit, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person or persons, or fluctuating body of persons, all or any of the rights, powers, authorities and discretions vested in it by any of this Agreement and the Security Documents and such delegation may be made upon such terms (including the power to sub-delegate) subject to such conditions and subject to such regulations as it may think fit. (j) Notwithstanding anything else herein contained, the Administrative Agent may refrain from doing anything which would or might in its opinion be contrary to any Applicable Law of any jurisdiction or any relevant directive or regulation of any agency of any state or which would or might otherwise render it liable to any person, and may do anything which is, in its opinion, necessary to comply with any such Applicable Law, directive or regulation. (k) The Administrative Agent and every attorney, agent or other person appointed by it under any of this Agreement and the Security Documents may indemnify itself or himself out of the Trust Collateral against all claims, demands, liabilities, proceedings, costs, fees, charges, losses and expenses incurred by any of them in relation to or arising out of the taking or holding of any of the Trust Collateral, the exercise or purported exercise of any of the rights, trusts, powers and discretions vested in any of them or any other matter or thing done or omitted to be done in connection with any of the Financing Documents or pursuant to any Applicable Law (otherwise than as a result of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct). (l) Without prejudice to the provisions of any of the Security Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not be under any obligation to insure any property or to require any other person to maintain any such insurance and shall not be responsible for any loss which may be suffered by any person as a result of the lack of or inadequacy or insufficiency of any such insurance. Where the Administrative Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be responsible for any loss which may be suffered by reason of, directly or indirectly, its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind, unless any Secured Party shall have requested it to do so in writing and the Administrative Agent shall have failed to do so within fourteen (14) days thereafter. (m) The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any failure: (i) to require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any of the Obligors to any of 155 164 the property mortgaged, charged, assigned or otherwise encumbered by or pursuant to any of the Security Documents; (ii) to obtain any license, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, validity, legality, adequacy, performance, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any of the Security Documents; (iii) to register or notify any of the foregoing in accordance with the provisions of any of the documents of title of any of the Obligors; (iv) to effect or procure registration of or otherwise protect any of the Trust Collateral by registering the same under any applicable registration laws in any territory; (v) to take, or to require any of the Obligors to take, any steps to render the Trust Collateral effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary charge under the Applicable Laws; or (vi) to require any further assurances in relation to any of the Security Documents. (n) The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, requisition or objection such right and title as each of the Obligors may have to the property belonging to it (or any part thereof) which is the subject matter of any of the Trust Collateral and shall not be bound or concerned to investigate or make any enquiry into the right or title of such Obligor to such property (or any part thereof) or, without prejudice to the foregoing, to require such Obligor to remedy and defect in its right or title as aforesaid. (o) Each Lender hereby confirms and agrees that it does not wish to be registered in accordance with Rule 146 of the Land Registration Rules 1925 as the joint proprietor of any mortgage or charge created pursuant to any of the Company Security Agreement (UK) and the Subsidiary Debenture and accordingly authorizes the Administrative Agent to hold such mortgage or charge in its sole name as Administrative Agent for the Secured Parties and hereby requests H.M. Land Registry to register the Administrative Agent as the sole proprietor of any such mortgage or charge. (p) In acting as security agent hereunder and under the Security Documents, the Administrative Agent's agency division shall be treated as a separate entity from any of its other divisions or departments and, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 11.4, in the event that the Administrative Agent should act for any of the Obligors in any capacity in relation to any other matter, any information given by such Obligor to the Administrative Agent may be treated by it as confidential. 156 165 SECTION 11.5. Resignation of Administrative Agent as Security Agent. (a) The Administrative Agent may resign as security agent hereunder at any time without assigning any reason therefor by giving not less than thirty days' prior written notice to that effect to each of the other parties hereto; provided, however, that no such resignation shall be effective until (i) a successor to the Administrative Agent is appointed in accordance with the succeeding provisions of this Section 11.5, (ii) all of the security created by the Security Documents and all of the Administrative Agent's rights, benefits and obligations as security agent under the Financing Documents have been transferred to its successor, and (iii) its successor has confirmed its agreement to be bound by the provisions of the Financing Documents and all other related agreements to which the Administrative Agent is a party in its capacity as security agent. (b) If the Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation as security agent pursuant to Section 11.5(a), any reputable bank or other financial institution may be appointed as a successor to the Administrative Agent by the Lenders during the period of such notice but, if no such successor is so appointed, the Administrative Agent may, in consultation with the Company, appoint such a successor itself. (c) If a successor to the Administrative Agent is appointed under the provisions of Section 11.5(b), (i) the resigning Administrative Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation hereunder but shall remain entitled to the benefit of the provisions of Section 11.3 and Section 11.4 and (ii) its successor and each of the other parties hereto shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been a party hereto. (d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article XI, but subject to Section 11.6, the Administrative Agent shall at all times be the same Person as the Administrative Agent under Article IX and a resignation of the Administrative Agent under Article IX shall also act as a resignation of the Administrative Agent under this Article XI. SECTION 11.6. Appointment of Additional Security Agents. Subject to the provision of Article IX relating to the replacement of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may at any time appoint any person (whether or not a trust corporation) to act either as a separate security agent or as a co-security agent jointly with it (i) if it considers such appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties or (ii) for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirements, restrictions or conditions which the Administrative Agent deems relevant for the purpose hereof, and the Administrative Agent shall give prior notice to the Company and the Lender of any such appointment. Any person so appointed shall have such 157 166 powers, authorities and discretions and such duties and obligations as shall be conferred or imposed on such person by the instrument of appointment and shall have the same benefits under Section 11.4 or Section 11.5 as the security agent. The Agent shall have the power in like manner to remove any person so appointed, and any costs, charges or expenses incurred by such person in performing its functions pursuant to such appointment, shall for the purposes hereof be treated as costs, charges and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in performing its function as security agent hereunder. SECTION 11.7. Costs and Indemnities (a) The Company shall, from time to time on demand of the Administrative Agent, reimburse the Administrative Agent for all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by it in or in connection with the negotiation, preparation and execution of this Agreement and the Security Documents. (b) The Company shall, from time to time on demand of the Administrative Agent, reimburse the Administrative Agent for all out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent in acting as security agent hereunder and in relation to the Security Documents, including all costs of convening and holding any meeting of the Secured Parties for any purpose whatsoever and all professional fees. (c) The Company shall, from time to time on demand of the Administrative Agent, reimburse the Administrative Agent for all costs and expenses (including professional fees) incurred in or in connection with the preservation and/or enforcement of any of the Trust Collateral. (d) The Company shall indemnify the Administrative Agent and every attorney, agent or other person appointed by it under any of the Security Documents against all claims, demands, liabilities, proceedings, costs, fees, charges, losses and expenses incurred by any of them in relation to or arising out of the taking or holding of any of the Trust Collateral, in the exercise or purported exercise of any of the rights, trusts, powers and discretions vested in any of them or in respect of any matter or thing done or omitted to be done in connection with any of the Security Documents or pursuant to any law or regulation (otherwise than as a result of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct). (e) The Company shall pay all stamp, registration and other taxes to which any of the Security Documents or any judgment given in connection therewith is or at any time may be subject and shall, from time to time on demand of the Administrative Agent, indemnify the Administrative Agent against all liabilities, costs, claims and expenses resulting from any failure to pay or any delay in paying any such tax. 158 167 (f) All fees payable by the Company under this Section 11.7 shall be exclusive of Value Added Tax or any similar Tax, which shall be payable by the Company at the relevant rate from time to time in addition to such fees. (g) If the Company fails to perform any of its obligations under any of Sections 11.7(a) to 11.7(f), each Secured Party shall, in the proposition borne by its Applicable Percentages to the aggregate of the Applicable Percentages of all the Secured Parties for the time being (or, if the Applicable Percentage of each of the Secured Parties is zero, immediately or prior to their being reduced to zero), indemnify the Administrative Agent against any loss incurred by it as a result of such failure and the Obligors shall jointly and severally indemnify each Secured Party against, and forthwith reimburse to each Secured Party the amount of, any payment made by it pursuant to this Clause section 11.7(g). SECTION 11.8. Miscellaneous. (a) The Secured Parties shall furnish to the Administrative Agent such information as the Administrative Agent may reasonably specify as being necessary or desirable for the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to perform its functions as security agent. (b) The perpetuity period under the rule against perpetuities, if applicable hereto, shall be the period of eighty years from the date hereof. SECTION 11.9. Administrative Agent as Direct Creditor. The Company agrees to pay the Administrative Agent, as applicable, sums equal to any sums owing to each Secured Party under the Financing Documents as and when the same fall due for payment thereunder. Each Secured Party agrees that payment of such sums to the Administrative Agent in accordance herewith, will be a good discharge, pro tanto, of the corresponding obligations owing to it under the Financing Documents, provided for the avoidance of doubt, that any such payment shall only be considered as a valid discharge or a partial discharge (as the case may be) in respect of any Obligation to the extent it has actually been applied by the Administrative Agent. Accordingly, the rights of the Secured Parties to amounts due from each of the Obligors owing Obligations under the Financing Documents are joint and several with the rights of the Administrative Agent to receive the same. SECTION 11.10. Winding-up of Trust. If the Administrative Agent shall determine that all of the Secured Obligations and all other obligations the discharge of which is secured by any of the Security Documents have been fully and finally discharged and none of the Secured Parties is under any commitment, obligation or liability (whether actual or contingent) 159 168 to take advances or provide other financial accommodation to the Company under or pursuant to this Agreement, the trusts herein set out shall be wound up and the Administrative Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Trust Collateral then held by it, whereupon each of the Administrative Agent, the Secured Parties and the Obligors shall be released from its obligations hereunder (save for those which arose prior to such winding-up). [Remainder of page intentionally left blank] 160 169 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. FLAG ATLANTIC LIMITED By: /s/ Steven E. Andrews Name: Seteven E. Andrews Title: Attorney-in-Fact By: /s/ Edward McCormack Name: Edward McCormack Title: Attorney-in-Fact BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as the Administrative Agent By: /s/ Peter Yetman Name: Peter Yetman Title: Director BARCLAYS BANK PLC, as the Lead Arranger and a Lender By: /s/ Peter Yetman Name: Peter Yetman Title: Director S-1 170 DRESDNER BANK AG, NEW YORK AND GRAND CAYMAN BRANCHES as Documentation Agent and Lender By: /s/ John P. Fiesler Name: John P. Fiesler Title: Senior Vice President By: /s/ Helen Ng Name: Helen Ng., P.E. Title: Assistant Vice President WESTDEUTSCHE LANDESBANK GIROZENTRALE, NEW YORK BRANCH, as Syndication Agent and Lender By: /s/ Michael D. Peist Name: Michael D. Peist Title: Vice President By: /s/ Jared Brenner Name: Jared Brenner Title: Director S-2