1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended February 29, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ______________ Commission File Number: 001-10621 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION -------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) ONTARIO, CANADA 52-1742490 - ------------------------------- --------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) 154 UNIVERSITY AVENUE, TORONTO, ONTARIO M5H 3Y9 -------------------------------------------------------- (Address or principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (416) 340-2727 -------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- As of February 29, 2000, there were 22,260,180 shares of Common Shares, no par value, outstanding. 2 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION INDEX TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. -------- Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited) Consolidated Balance Sheet: February 29, 2000 and November 30, 1999.............................................3 Consolidated Statement of Income: Quarters Ended February 29, 2000 and February 28, 1999...............................................................5 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Financial Position: Quarters Ended February 29, 2000 and February 28, 1999...............................................................6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.............................................7 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.........................................10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Litigation............................................................................15 Item 2. Changes in Securities.................................................................15 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K......................................................15 Signatures.....................................................................................16 2 3 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (United States Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) February 29, November 30, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash ................................................. $ 3,853 $ 5,480 Accounts receivable, trade, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,331 in 2000 and $4,528 in 1999, respectively ................................. 52,976 62,185 Current portion of notes receivables ................. 5,359 4,266 Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings.... 7,947 8,600 Inventory ............................................ 17,598 16,694 Refundable income taxes .............................. 1,188 1,188 Prepaid expenses and other current assets ............ 4,102 5,012 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS ............................... 93,023 103,425 ------------ ------------ PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET ................................... 65,150 56,877 ------------ ------------ OTHER ASSETS Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization of $4,239 in 2000 and $3,900 in 1999, respectively ........... 54,573 32,690 Deferred income tax .................................. 19,895 17,879 Notes receivable ..................................... 4,011 16,969 Investments .......................................... 4,642 4,519 Other assets ......................................... 4,559 4,565 ------------ ------------ TOTAL OTHER ASSETS ................................. 87,680 76,622 ------------ ------------ TOTAL ASSETS ....................................... $ 245,853 $ 236,924 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 3 4 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (United States Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) February 29, November 30, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Accounts payable and accrued liabilities ............ $ 46,285 $ 39,424 Line of credit ...................................... 23,376 18,003 Current portion of long-term debt ................... 1,336 789 Income tax payable .................................. -- 638 Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings... 7,218 8,441 ------------ ------------ TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES .......................... 78,215 67,295 ------------ ------------ LONG TERM LIABILITIES Senior notes ........................................ 117,300 117,300 Long-term debt ...................................... 4,869 3,706 Minority interest ................................... 2,089 2,127 Other liabilities ................................... 525 572 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LONG-TERM LIABILITIES ........................ 124,783 123,705 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES .................................. 202,998 191,000 ------------ ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Share capital ....................................... 90,777 90,450 Contributed surplus ................................. 2,845 2,845 Cumulative foreign exchange ......................... (280) (1,109) Retained earnings ................................... (50,487) (46,262) ------------ ------------ TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ......................... 42,855 45,924 ------------ ------------ TOTAL LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ........... $ 245,853 $ 236,924 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 4 5 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (United States Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) (Unaudited) February 29, February 28, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ REVENUE ............................................... $ 53,987 $ 69,183 ------------ ------------ COSTS AND EXPENSES Direct costs of revenue .............................. 46,965 56,554 Selling, general, and administrative expenses......... 8,116 5,555 Interest expense, net ................................ 3,495 2,248 Depreciation and amortization ........................ 1,606 1,060 ------------ ------------ Total operating costs ................................ 60,182 65,417 ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) INCOME TAXES ............................ (6,195) 3,766 PROVISION FOR (RECOVERY OF) INCOME TAXES ................................................. (2,107) 1,355 ------------ ------------ INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS ............................................ (4,088) 2,411 LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF INCOME TAX BENEFIT ............................. (136) (1,436) ------------ ------------ NET INCOME (LOSS) ..................................... $ (4,224) $ 975 ============ ============ Basic earnings (loss) per common share Earnings (loss) from continuing operations ........... $ (0.18) $ 0.11 Loss from discontinued operations .................... (0.01) (0.07) ------------ ------------ Net earnings (loss) per common share ................. $ (0.19) $ 0.04 ============ ============ Fully diluted earnings (loss) per common share Earnings (loss) from continuing operations ........... $ (0.18) $ 0.11 Loss from discontinued operations .................... (0.01) (0.07) ------------ ------------ Net earnings (loss) per common share ................. $ (0.19) $ 0.04 ============ ============ Weighted average number of shares used in computing earnings per common share Basic ................................................ 21,960 21,610 ============ ============ Fully diluted ........................................ 21,960 21,610 ============ ============ 5 6 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN FINANCIAL POSITION FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED (United States Dollars in thousands) (Unaudited) February 29, February 28, 2000 1999 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income (loss) .................................................... $ (4,224) $ 975 Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: Loss on early extinguishment of debt .......................... -- -- Depreciation and amortization ................................. 1,506 1,159 Change in deferred income taxes ............................... (2,654) -- Change in accounts receivable ................................. 5,223 791 Change in notes receivable .................................... -- 103 Change in costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings... 653 (193) Change in inventory ........................................... (807) (726) Change in prepaid expenses .................................... 533 (1,273) Change in other assets ........................................ 7 536 Change in accounts payable .................................... (4,487) (6,264) Change in billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings... (1,992) (1,009) Change in other long-term liabilities ......................... (47) (376) ------------ ------------ Net cash used in operating activities ................................ (6,289) (6,277) ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures .......................................... (972) (929) Acquisition of business, net of cash received ................. 4 -- Increase in minority interest ................................. (38) -- Decrease (increase) in investment ............................. (282) 1,131 ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities .................. (1,288) 202 ------------ ------------ CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from notes payable and long-term debt ................ 300 483 Proceeds from line of credit .................................. 5,319 -- Principal payments on long-term debt .......................... (498) -- ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities ............................ 5,121 483 ------------ ------------ EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE FLUCTUATIONS ON CASH ...................... 829 (428) ------------ ------------ NET DECREASE IN CASH ................................................. (1,627) (6,020) CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD .......................................... 5,480 21,821 ------------ ------------ CASH AT END OF PERIOD ................................................ $ 3,853 $ 15,801 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 6 7 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (United States Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) NOTE 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Such financial statements do not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statement reporting purposes. However, there has been no material change in the information disclosed in the Company's annual consolidated financial statements dated November 30, 1999, except as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the information contained herein should be read in conjunction with such annual consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The accompanying financial statements reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented. Results of operations for the quarter ended February 29, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for an entire year. The November 30, 1999 balance sheet was derived from the audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries; Chempower, Inc. ("Chempower"), Specialty Management Group, Inc. /d/b/a CCG ("CCG"), Industra Service Corporation ("Industra"), MM Industra Limited ("MMI"), Separation and Recovery Systems, Inc. ("SRS"), C.A. Turner Construction Company ("C.A. Turner" and, together with Action Contract Services Inc. the "Turner Group"), MidAtlantic Recycling Technologies, Inc. ("MART"), and United Eco Systems, Inc. ("United Eco"). Since November 1998, the Company has owned approximately 81.9% of the outstanding common stock of U.S. Industrial Services, Inc. (USIS). The operating results of USIS are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. Recognition of Revenue: The Company recognizes revenues and profits on contracts using the percentage-of-completion method. Under the percentage-of-completion method, contract revenues are accrued based upon the percentage that accrued costs to date bear to total estimated costs. As contracts can extend over more than one accounting period, revisions in estimated total costs and profits during the course of work are reflected during the period in which the facts requiring the revisions become known. Losses on contracts are charged to income in the period in which such losses are first determined. The percentage-of- completion method of accounting can result in the recognition of either costs and estimated profits in excess of billings, or billings in excess of costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts, which are classified as current assets and liabilities, respectively, in the Company's balance sheet. Foreign Exchange: The functional currency for the Company is the U.S. dollar, with the exception of American Eco Corporation, Industra, and MMI whose functional currency is the Canadian dollar. The translation of the Canadian dollar into U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using a weighted average exchange rate during the period. Gains and losses resulting from the translation of American Eco Corporation, Industra, and MMI's financial statements are classified as a component of shareholders' equity. Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior period financial statements to conform with the current period presentation. NOTE 2. INVENTORY The components of inventory at February 29, 2000 and November 30, 1999 are as follows: February 29, 2000 November 30, 1999 ----------------- ----------------- Raw Materials $ 1,563 $ 4,024 Consumable Supplies 5,493 3,127 Finished Goods 10,542 9,543 ------------ ------------ $ 17,598 $ 16,694 ============ ============ 7 8 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (United States Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) NOTE 3. U.S. INDUSTRIAL SERVICES, INC. Since November 1998, the Company has owned approximately 81.9% of the outstanding common stock of USIS. Accordingly, the operating results of USIS are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company. In November 1998, USIS sold the assets of J. L. Manta, Inc. ("Manta") and transferred related liabilities, including the credit facility, to Kenny Industrial Services, L.L.C., for $23.0 million consisting of a combination of cash and notes. Accordingly, two months of operating results of Manta are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the first quarter of fiscal year 1999. On December 31, 1998, USIS sold the assets of P.W. Stephens Residential Inc. ("Residential"), and transferred its liabilities to American Temporary Sanitation Inc. for $2.4 million consisting of a combination of cash and notes. Recognition of the gain on this sale has been deferred and is presented as a reduction of the note balance. As a result of the sale, three months of Residential's operating results are included in the consolidated financial statements of the Company at February 29, 1999. NOTE 4. LINE OF CREDIT In May 1999, the Company and its principal subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation as lender and agent for additional lenders. The Credit Agreement as amended provides for a collateralized revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") of up to $30.0 million to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes and is based upon certain eligible accounts receivable and fixed assets. The Revolver has a two-year term, subject to two automatic one year extensions at the mutual agreement of the Company and the lenders. Borrowings under the Revolver accrue interest at a rate equal to 4% above the commercial paper rate, (9.8% at February 29, 2000). Interest is payable monthly. The revolver is collateralized by the Company's accounts receivables and inventory, and most of the owned properties are mortgaged as security. The total availability based on eligible collateral was $2.3 million at February 29, 2000. The Company was not in compliance with certain financial covenants at February 29, 2000. See discussion regarding liquidity and capital resources in Item 2. NOTE 5. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS During the second quarter of fiscal year 1999, management adopted plans to discontinue the switchgear operations of Chempower and the engineering business of Industra. The switchgear business was sold on June 1, 1999 and the Company expects to divest the engineering business during 2000, although no assurances can be made that a sale will be consummated. Sales from discontinued operations were $1.1 million and $4.6 million for the quarter ended February 29, 2000 and the same period last year, respectively. The loss from from these discontinued operations for the quarter ended February 29, 2000 and the same period last year, respectively, was $.2 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, net of $.07 million and $.9 million income tax benefit, respectively. NOTE 6. LITIGATION The United States Attorney for the Middle District of Louisiana (the "US Attorney") advised Advanced Coil Industries ("ACI") a division of Chempower, a subsidiary of the Company acquired in March 1997, that ACI and several others are the subject of a Federal criminal grand jury investigation in connection with possible improper markings on coated steel which had occurred in 1994 and 1995 prior to the Company's acquisition of Chempower. The U.S. Attorney and ACI have agreed that in the event criminal charges are filed, no criminal 8 9 AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) (United States Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts) charges will be filed against ACI until on or after March 5, 2000. The U.S. Attorney has also advised ACI that a civil suit has been filed under seal in Baton Rouge, Louisiana in which ACI is one of several names or potential defendants alleged to have violated the Federal False Claims Act. As the civil suit was filed under seal and is unavailable for ACI's review, the Company has not had the opportunity to review the factual basis of the alleged claim nor the method by which damages might be calculated. The Company received a report from the U.S. Attorney setting forth its determination of the possible civil damages by all parties, including ACI. The Company is reviewing the report with respect to the methodology and the extent of involvement of ACI. However, if a potential action by the U.S. Attorney and/or under the civil action against ACI is successful, it could be material to the financial position of the Company. At February 29, 2000, there were various claims and disputes incidental to the business. The Company believes that the disposition of all such claims and disputes, individually or in the aggregate, should not have a material adverse affect upon the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows, except as disclosed above. NOTE 7. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CANADIAN AND UNITED STATES GENERALLY ACCEPTED ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in Canada ("Canadian Basis") which differ in certain respects from those principles and practices that the Company would have followed had its consolidated financial statements been prepared in accordance with accounting practices generally accepted in the United States ("U.S. Basis"). Differences between U.S. and Canadian GAAP may have caused the Company to not present the switchgear business of Chempower and the engineering business of Industra as discontinued operations. This difference would not have an impact on net earnings, but the Company would not have presented the income statement disclosure "Earnings from Continuing Operations." For the three months ended February 29, 2000, there were no other material variances between accounting practices generally accepted in the United States and Canada. 9 10 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The results of operations for the quarter ended February 29, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results for future periods. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited financial statements included herein and the notes thereto, and with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended November 30, 1999. OVERVIEW American Eco Corporation (the "Company" or "American Eco") through its subsidiaries is a leading provider of industrial outsourcing which includes specialty fabrication and environmental services to principally three industry groups in the United States and Canada: (i) energy, (ii) pulp and paper, and (iii) power generation. The Company also provides construction management services to a select group of commercial owners and developers. The Company offers its customers outsourcing solutions for an extensive array of support services such as equipment and facility repair, maintenance, refurbishment, retrofit and expansion. The Company's specialty fabrication services include the construction of decks, well jackets and modules for offshore oil and gas platforms, the fabrication of piping, pressure vessels, boiler tube bundles, and other equipment used in process industries, as well as the erection of structural steel support systems. The Company also manufactures, sells, installs and operates SAREX(R) oil filtration and separation systems worldwide. The Company's environmental services include diversified waste recycling and other material handling processes. The Company has strategically positioned itself as a consolidator of outsourcing services, which can be performed by the Company with greater efficiency, safety and cost-effectiveness. By outsourcing support services, the Company's customers can focus on their core manufacturing processes, reduce operating costs, improve safety and conserve human and capital resources. American Eco's business has benefited from several market trends. First is the shift among industrial companies toward outsourcing maintenance and other non-core services. Companies have increased their use of outside contractors to control their internal labor and insurance costs and to eliminate the need for maintaining expensive, under-utilized equipment. Second, the mounting costs of training skilled employees, maintaining a satisfactory safety record and complying with rapidly changing government regulations favors experienced outsourcing providers. Third is a preference by customers to simplify vendor management by working with larger, single-source providers which have broad geographic coverage. These trends have driven American Eco's acquisition strategy to consolidate regionally fragmented service providers in the United States and Canada. American Eco has realized significant growth through acquiring companies which provide services to several industries in different geographical regions. The Company's strategy is to focus on its operating subsidiaries' profitability and future growth. American Eco believes it has achieved a competitively advantaged position in the industrial outsourcing services, environmental services and construction management services markets it serves by consistently providing high-quality, cost-effective services on a safe and timely basis. The Company's key competitive strengths include: (i) long-standing customer relationships, (ii) an outstanding safety and quality record, (iii) a broad offering of value-added services and capabilities, (iv) the ability to provide its services in the United States and Canada, and (v) an experienced management team in the field and at the corporate level. However, the Company is dependent upon the business cycles of the industry groups to which it provides the outsourcing services. At February 29, 2000, the Company operated primarily through the following first and second tier wholly-owned subsidiaries: C.A. Turner Construction Company, a Delaware corporation ("C.A. Turner" and, together with Action Contract Services Inc., a Delaware corporation, the "Turner Group"); Industra Service Corporation, a British Columbia, Canada corporation ("Industra"); MM Industra Limited, a Nova Scotia, Canada corporation ("MMI"); United Eco Systems, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("United Eco"); Separation and Recovery Systems, Inc., a Nevada corporation ("SRS"); Chempower, Inc., an Ohio corporation ("Chempower"); Specialty Management Group, Inc., d.b.a/CCG, a Texas corporation ("CCG"); and MidAtlantic Recycling Technologies, Inc. a Delaware corporation ("MART"). 10 11 Since November 1998, the Company has owned approximately 81.9% of the outstanding common stock of USIS. The USIS Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin Board. In November 1998, USIS sold the assets, subject to the related liabilities, of its subsidiary J.L. Manta, Inc. ("Manta"). In December 1998, USIS sold its P.W. Stephens Residential Inc. subsidiary ("Residential"). USIS has been engaged in asbestos abatement and lead hazard removal primarily in the Midwest. USIS is seeking to refocus its strategic business plan in other businesses. USIS' quarter ends on December 31, which results have been consolidated as of February 29, 2000. SEASONALITY AND QUARTERLY FLUCTUATIONS The Company's revenues from its industrial, environmental and construction management segments may be affected by the timing of scheduled outages at its industrial customers' facilities and by weather conditions with respect to projects conducted outdoors. Historically, the Company has experienced decreased activity during the first quarter of a fiscal year due to slower plant turnaround and construction activities in the refinery and power generating industries in the northern United States and Canada. This is somewhat offset by increased plant turnaround activity in the Texas Gulf Coast refining region. The effects of seasonality may be offset by the timing of large individual contracts, particularly if all or a substantial portion of the contracts fall within a one-to-two quarter period. Accordingly, the Company's quarterly results may fluctuate and the results of one fiscal quarter should not be deemed to be representative of the results of any other quarter or for the full fiscal year. RECOGNITION OF REVENUES The Company recognizes revenues and profits on contracts using the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Under the percentage-of- completion method, contract revenues are accrued based upon the percentage that accrued costs to date bear to total estimated costs. As contracts can extend over more than one accounting period, revisions in estimated total costs and profits during the course of work are reflected during the period in which the facts requiring the revisions become known. Losses on contracts are charged to income in the period in which such losses are first determined. The percentage-of-completion method of accounting can result in the recognition of either costs and estimated profits in excess of billings, or billings in excess of costs and estimated profits on uncompleted contracts, which are classified as current assets and liabilities, respectively, in the Company's balance sheet. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three months ended February 29, 2000 compared to three months ended February 28, 1999. Revenues Revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2000 was $54.0 million, a decrease of 22.0% from $69.2 million for the same period last year. The $15.2 million decrease is primarily due to the sale of two USIS subsidiaries, Manta and Residential, which contributed $12.9 million of revenues for the three months ended February 28, 1999. This is partially offset by the acquisition of Tony Crawford Construction and MART, which contributed $5.2 million of revenue in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. The remaining decrease is primarily attributable to revenues generated from a nonrecurring project in the Gulf Coast region of the United States (approximately $7.5 million) in the prior year within the industrial outsourcing segment. The industrial outsourcing segment produced revenues for the three months ended February 29, 2000 of $34.5 million, a decrease of 19.4% from $42.8 million for the same period last year. This decrease was primarily attributable to revenues generated from a nonrecurring project in the prior year, as explained above. 11 12 The construction management group generated revenues for the three months ended February 29, 2000 of $12.3 million, an increase of 53.4% from $8.0 million for the same period last year. This increase is primarily from the acquisition of Tony Crawford Construction, which contributed $3.5 million in revenues during the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. The environmental services segment contributed revenues for the three months ended February 29, 2000 of $7.2 million, a decrease of 60.9% from $18.4 million for the same period last year. This decrease reflects the sale of two USIS subsidiaries, Manta and Residential, which contributed $12.9 million of revenues for the three months ended February 28, 1999. This is partially offset by revenues of $1.7 million generated by MART, which was acquired in fiscal year 2000. Operating Expenses The direct costs of revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2000 was $47.0 million, a decrease of 17.0% from $56.6 million for the same period last year. Direct costs as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2000 increased to 87.0%, compared to 81.8% for the same period last year. Increased costs are attributable to an increase in low risk, lower margin maintenance work and construction management activity in the current quarter and lower revenues in the higher margin industrial outsourcing business. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended February 29, 2000 was $8.0 million, an increase of 44.2% from $5.6 million for the same period last year. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue for the three months ended February 29, 2000 increased to 14.8% from 8.0% for the same period last year. The percentage of total revenues would have been 10.1% and a net increase of $.6 million, excluding non-recurring adjustments made in the first quarter of 1999. The current year increase is primarily due to the acquisition of Tony Crawford Construction and MART, which are reflected in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. Interest expense on long term debt for the three months ended February 29, 2000 was $3.5 million, an increase of 55.6% from $2.2 million for the same period last year. As a percentage of total revenues, interest expense increased to 6.5% compared to 3.2% for the same period last year. During fiscal year 1999, the Company entered into a $30 million revolving credit facility with General Electric Capital Corporation. Discontinued Operations During the second quarter of fiscal year 1999, management adopted plans to discontinue the switchgear operations of Chempower and the engineering business of Industra. The switchgear business was sold on June 1, 1999 and the Company expects to divest the engineering business during 2000, although no assurances can be made that a sale will be consummated. Sales from discontinued operations were $1.1 million and $4.6 million for the quarter ended February 29, 2000 and 1999. The loss from these discontinued operations for the quarter ended February 29, 2000 and 1999, was $.2 million, and $1.4 million, respectively, net of $.07 million and $.9 million income tax benefit, respectively. Provision for Income Tax During the three months ended February 29, 2000, the Company has recorded a recovery of income taxes of $2.1 million based upon an effective tax rate of 34%. This rate is being utilized based on the Company's estimate of what the annual income tax rate will be for the year end November 30, 2000, which rate is based on the estimated taxable income for the full year. For the three months ended February 28, 1999, a provision of $1.4 million was reflected. 12 13 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash decreased from $5.5 million on November 30, 1999 to $3.9 million at February 29, 2000. The Company utilized net cash in operating activities of $6.3 million for the three months ended February 29, 2000 compared to $6.3 million for the same period last year. Accounts receivable decreased from $62.2 million to $53.0 million. Net cash used in investing activities was $1.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal year 2000 compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $.2 million in the same period last year. The primary use of cash in the current period was for capital expenditures. Cash flows provided by financing activities was $.4 million in 1999 compared to $5.1 million in 2000, primarily due to proceeds from line of credit of $5.3 million (See Note 4 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in Part I). At February 29, 2000, the Company had working capital of $14.8 million which includes $23.4 million of liabilities to General Electric Capital Corporation (see Note. 4 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in Part I). Cash requirements consist primarily of working capital needs, obligations under its line of credit and Senior Notes, including interest payments of approximately $5.6 million in May and November, and capital expenditures. Although the Company believes that its existing cash, anticipated cash flow from operations and the monetization of certain non-operating assets will meet certain of these requirements, there are no assurances that these resources will be sufficient throughout the next 12 months to finance its working capital needs, planned capital expenditures, and debt service requirements. The Company has engaged a financial advisor to assist in evaluating strategic alternatives. In May 1999, the Company and its principal subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement with General Electric Capital Corporation as lender and agent for additional lenders. The Credit Agreement provides for a collateralized revolving credit facility (the "Revolver") of up to $30.0 million to be used for working capital and other general corporate purposes and is based upon certain eligible accounts receivable and fixed assets. The outstanding balance on the Revolver as of February 29, 2000 was $23.4 million with an unused commitment of $6.6 million and availability of $2.3 million. The Revolver has a two-year term, subject to two automatic one-year extensions at the mutual agreement of the Company and the lenders. Borrowings under the Revolver accrue interest at a rate equal to 4% above the commercial paper rate (9.8% at February 29, 2000). Interest is payable monthly. The Revolver is collateralized by the Company's accounts receivable and inventory, and most of the owned properties are mortgaged as security. The Company was not in compliance with certain financial covenants at February 29, 2000 and is currently in discussion with the lender to resolve these issues. However, there can be no assurance that a satisfactory resolution will be achieved and that the lender will not pursue its remedies under the Credit Agreement. INFORMATION REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS The Company is including the following cautionary statement in its Report on Form 10-Q to make applicable and take advantage of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and Section 27a of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 for any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of the Company. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. Certain statements contained herein are forward looking statements and accordingly involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. The Company's expectations, beliefs and projects are expressed in good faith and are believed by the Company to have a reasonable basis, including without limitations, 13 14 management's examination of historical operating trends, data contained in the Company's records and other data available from third parties, but there can be no assurance that management's expectations, beliefs or projections will result or be achieved or accomplished. In addition to other factors and matters discussed elsewhere herein, the following are important factors that, in the view of the Company, could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements: the ability of the Company to continue to expand through acquisitions, the availability of debt or equity capital to fund the Company's expansion program and capital requirements, the ability of the Company to manage its expansion effectively, economic conditions that could affect demand for the Company's services, the ability of the Company to complete projects profitably, severe weather conditions that could delay projects, and litigations and claims. The Company disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof. 14 15 PART II OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LITIGATION See Note 6 to the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) in Part I. ITEM 2. CHANGE IN SECURITIES During the first quarter, the Company issued 300,000 common shares in partial settlement of an outstanding obligation to a creditor as of November 30, 1999. The issuance of these common shares was exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None 15 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AMERICAN ECO CORPORATION (Registrant) Dated: April 19, 2000 /s/ Michael E. McGinnis ----------------------- Michael E. McGinnis Chief Executive Officer Dated: April 19, 2000 /s/ David Tighe ---------------------- David Tighe Chief Financial Officer 16 17 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Description - ------- ----------- 27 Financial Data Schedule.