1
                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                        TO TENDER SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
                                       OF

                            COMPUTER RESEARCH, INC.
                                       AT
                              $2.42 NET PER SHARE
             PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE DATED AUGUST 4, 2000
                                       BY

                             CRI ACQUISITION, INC.,
                   A NEWLY FORMED CORPORATION WHOLLY-OWNED BY

                                RODGER O. RINEY

THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 1, 2000, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").

                        THE DEPOSITARY FOR THE OFFER IS:

                         REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER COMPANY


                                                                    
              By Mail:                    By Facsimile Transmission:               By Hand Delivery:
   Registrar and Transfer Company      (for Eligible Institutions only)       c/o The Depository Trust Co.
         10 Commerce Drive                      (908) 497-2310                    Transfer Agent Drop
     Cranford, New Jersey 07016             Telephone Assistance:              55 Water Street, 1st Floor
                                                1-800-368-5948                  New York, NY 10041-0099



                                                                                                
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                DESCRIPTION OF SHARES TENDERED
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)
(PLEASE FILL IN, IF BLANK, EXACTLY AS NAME(S) APPEAR(S)                          TENDERED CERTIFICATE(S)
ON SHARE CERTIFICATE(S))                                                  (ATTACH ADDITIONAL LIST IF NECESSARY)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES
                                                                                   REPRESENTED BY SHARE     NUMBER OF SHARES
                                                           CERTIFICATE NUMBER(S)*    CERTIFICATE(S)*           TENDERED**
                                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           TOTAL SHARES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * Need not be completed by Book-Entry Shareholders.
 ** Unless otherwise indicated, it will be assumed that all Shares evidenced by any certificates delivered to the Depositary
    are being tendered. See Instruction 4.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


     [ ] CHECK HERE IF YOU CANNOT LOCATE YOUR CERTIFICATE(S) AND REQUIRE
         ASSISTANCE IN REPLACING THEM. UPON RECEIPT OF NOTIFICATION BY THIS
         LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, COMPUTER RESEARCH, INC.'S STOCK TRANSFER AGENT
         WILL CONTACT YOU DIRECTLY WITH REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS.

     DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE, OR TRANSMISSION OF INSTRUCTIONS VIA A FACSIMILE NUMBER OTHER THAN
AS SET FORTH ABOVE, WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY. THE INSTRUCTIONS
ACCOMPANYING THIS LETTER SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.
   2
     This Letter of Transmittal is to be used either if certificates are to be
forwarded herewith or if delivery of Shares (as defined below) is to be made by
book-entry transfer to an account maintained by the Depositary at The Depository
Trust Company (hereinafter referred to as the "Book-Entry Transfer Facility")
pursuant to the procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase (as
defined below). Shareholders who deliver shares by book-entry transfer are
referred to herein as "Book-Entry Shareholders" and other shareholders are
referred to herein as "Certificate Shareholders."

     Shareholders whose certificates are not immediately available or who cannot
deliver their shares and all other documents required hereby to the depositary
or complete the procedures for book-entry transfer prior to the Expiration Date
must tender their Shares according to the guaranteed delivery procedure set
forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. See Instruction 2 of this Letter of
Transmittal.

     DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS TO THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE DELIVERY TO THE DEPOSITARY.

[ ]   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
      MADE TO AN ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE DEPOSITARY WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY
      TRANSFER FACILITY, AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING (ONLY PARTICIPANTS IN THE
      BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER FACILITY MAY DELIVER SHARES BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER):

     Name of Tendering Institution:_____________________________________________

     Account Number:__________________ Transaction Code Number:_________________

[ ]   CHECK HERE IF TENDERED SHARES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
      GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE DEPOSITARY AND COMPLETE THE
      FOLLOWING:

     Name(s) of Registered Owners: _____________________________________________

     Window Ticket Number (if any): ____________________________________________

     Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:________________________

     Name of Institution that Guaranteed Delivery: _____________________________

     Account Number:__________________ Transaction Code Number:_________________
              (Boxes above for use by Eligible Institutions only)

                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.
              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     The undersigned hereby tenders to CRI Acquisition, Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Purchaser"), the above-described shares of Common Stock, no
par value (the "Shares"), of Computer Research, Inc., a Pennsylvania corporation
(the "Company"), pursuant to the Purchaser's offer to purchase all outstanding
Shares at a price of $2.42 per Share, net to the seller in cash, upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase dated August 4,
2000 (the "Offer to Purchase"), receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in
this Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Offer to Purchase and any
amendments or supplements hereto or thereto, constitute the "Offer"). The
undersigned understands that the Purchaser reserves the right to transfer or
assign, in whole or in part from time to time, to one or more of its affiliates
the right to purchase Shares tendered pursuant to the Offer.

     Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if
the Offer is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension
or amendment), effective upon acceptance for payment of and payment for the
Shares tendered herewith, the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers
all right, title and interest in and to all the Shares that are being tendered
hereby (and any and all other Shares or other securities issued or issuable in
respect thereof (collectively, "Distributions")), and irrevocably constitutes
and appoints the Depositary the true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact of
the undersigned with respect to such Shares and all Distributions, with full
power of substitution (such power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable
power coupled with an interest), to (i) deliver certificates for such Shares and
all Distributions, or transfer ownership of such Shares and all Distributions on
the account books maintained by the Book-Entry Transfer Facility, together, in
any such case, with all accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity, to
or upon the order of the Purchaser, upon receipt by the Depositary, as the
undersigned's agent, of the purchase price (adjusted, if appropriate, as
provided in the Offer to Purchase), (ii) present such Shares and all
Distributions for cancellation and transfer on the Company's books and (iii)
receive all benefits and otherwise exercise all rights of beneficial ownership
of such Shares and all Distributions, all in accordance with the terms of the
Offer.
   3

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the tendered
Shares and all Distributions and that, when the same are accepted for payment by
the Purchaser, the Purchaser will acquire good, marketable and unencumbered
title thereto, free and clear of all liens, restrictions, claims, charges and
encumbrances, and the same will not be subject to any adverse claims. The
undersigned will, upon request, execute any signature guarantees or additional
documents deemed by the Depositary or the Purchaser to be necessary or desirable
to complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the tendered Shares and all
Distributions. In addition, the undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to
the Depositary for the account of the Purchaser any such Distributions issued to
the undersigned, in respect of the tendered Shares, accompanied by documentation
of transfer, and pending such remittance or appropriate assurance thereof, the
Purchaser shall be entitled to all rights and privileges as owner of any such
Distributions and, subject to the terms of the Purchase Agreement (as defined in
the Offer to Purchase), may withhold the entire purchase price or deduct from
the purchase price the amount or value thereof, as determined by the Purchaser,
in its sole discretion.

     All authority conferred or agreed to be conferred in this Letter of
Transmittal shall be binding upon the successors, assigns, heirs, executors,
administrators and legal representatives of the undersigned and shall not be
affected by, and shall survive, the death or incapacity of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Offer to Purchase, this tender is irrevocable.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably appoints designees of the Purchaser as
agent, the attorneys and proxies of the undersigned, each with full power of
substitution, to vote at any annual, special or adjourned meeting of the
Company's shareholders or otherwise act (including pursuant to written consent)
in such manner as each such attorney and proxy or his substitute shall in his or
her sole discretion deem proper, to execute any written consent concerning any
matter as each such attorney and proxy or his substitute shall in his or her
sole discretion deem proper with respect to, and to otherwise act with respect
to, all the Shares tendered hereby which have been accepted for payment by the
Purchaser prior to the time any such vote or action is taken (and any and all
Distributions issued or issuable in respect thereof) and with respect to which
the undersigned is entitled to vote. This appointment is effective when, and
only to the extent that, the Purchaser accepts for payment such Shares as
provided in the Offer to Purchase. This power of attorney and proxy is coupled
with an interest in the tendered Shares, is irrevocable and is granted in
consideration of the acceptance for payment of such Shares in accordance with
the terms of the Offer. Such acceptance for payment shall revoke all prior
powers of attorney and proxies given by the undersigned at any time with respect
to such Shares and no subsequent powers of attorney or proxies may be given by
the undersigned (and, if given, will not be deemed effective). The Purchaser
reserves the right to require that, in order for Shares to be deemed validly
tendered, immediately upon the Purchaser's acceptance for payment of such
Shares, the Purchaser must be able to exercise full voting and other rights with
respect to such Shares, including voting at any shareholders meeting then
scheduled.

     The undersigned understands that the valid tender of Shares pursuant to any
one of the procedures described in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase and in the
instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned
and the Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer. The
undersigned recognizes that under certain circumstances set forth in the Offer
to Purchase, the Purchaser may not be required to accept for payment any of the
tendered Shares. The Purchaser's acceptance for payment of Shares pursuant to
the Offer will constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned and the
Purchaser upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

     Unless otherwise indicated herein under "Special Payment Instructions,"
please issue the check for the purchase price of any Shares purchased, and/or
return any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment, in the
name(s) of the registered holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares
Tendered." Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery
Instructions," please mail the check for the purchase price of any Shares
purchased, and/or any certificates for Shares not tendered or accepted for
payment (and accompanying documents, as appropriate) to the address(es) of the
registered holder(s) appearing under "Description of Shares Tendered." In the
event that both the Special Delivery Instructions and the Special Payment
Instructions are completed, please issue the check for the purchase price of any
Shares purchased, and/or return any certificates for Shares not tendered or
accepted for payment in the name(s) of, and mail said check and/or any
certificates to, the person or persons so indicated. In the case of a book-entry
delivery of Shares, please credit the account maintained at the Book-Entry
Transfer Facility indicated above with any Shares not accepted for payment. The
undersigned recognizes that the Purchaser has no obligation pursuant to the
Special Payment Instructions to transfer any Shares from the name of the
registered holder(s) thereof if the Purchaser does not accept for payment any of
the Shares so tendered.
   4
                          SPECIAL PAYMENT INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

     To be completed ONLY if a certificate for Shares not tendered or not
purchased and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares purchased are to be
ISSUED in the name of someone other than the undersigned.

Issue:  [ ] check:     [ ] certificate(s) to:

Name: _________________________________________________________________
                                 (Please Print)

Address:  _____________________________________________________________

 ______________________________________________________________________

 ______________________________________________________________________
                               (Include Zip Code)

 _______________________________________________________________________
                (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.)

[ ] Credit unpurchased Shares tendered by book-entry transfer to the Book-Entry
    Transfer Facility account set forth below:

 ________________________________________________________________________
                                (Account Number)


                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                        (SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1, 5, 6 AND 7)

     To be completed ONLY if a certificate for Shares not tendered or not
purchased and/or the check for the purchase price of Shares purchased are to be
SENT to someone other than the undersigned.

Send:  [ ] check     [ ] certificate(s) to:

Name:  _________________________________________________________________
                                 (Please Print)

Address:  ______________________________________________________________

 _______________________________________________________________________

 _______________________________________________________________________
                              (Include Zip Code)


 _______________________________________________________________________
                (Taxpayer Identification or Social Security No.)
   5
                             SHAREHOLDERS SIGN HERE

                   (ALSO COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 BELOW)

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signature(s) of Owner(s))

(Must be signed by the registered holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
stock certificate(s) or on a security position listing or by person(s)
authorized to become registered holder(s) by certificates and documents
transmitted herewith. If signature is by trustee, executor, administrator,
guardian, attorney-in-fact, agent, officer of a corporation or any other person
acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, please set forth full title
below. See Instruction 5.)

Dated:
      -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name(s):
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Please Print)


Capacity (Full Title):
                       ---------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:
         -----------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number:
                                ------------------------------------------------

Taxpayer Identification Number or Social Security Number:
                                                          ----------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)

                   (IF REQUIRED -- SEE INSTRUCTIONS 1 AND 5)

Authorized Signature:
                      ----------------------------------------------------------

Name:                                      Title:
     ------------------------------------        -------------------------------
                 (Please Print)

Name of Firm:
             -------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:
        ------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number:
                               -------------------------------------------------

Dated:
      --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   6

                     INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
         FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE TENDER OFFER

     1. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. Except as otherwise provided below, all
signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by a financial
institution (including most commercial banks, savings and loan associations and
brokerage houses) that is a participant in the Security Transfer Agent's
Medallion Program, the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Signature Guarantee
Program or the Stock Exchange Medallion Program (each an "Eligible Institution,"
and collectively, "Eligible Institutions"). No signature guarantee is required
on this Letter of Transmittal (i) if this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) (which term, for purposes of this document, shall include
any participant in a Book-Entry Transfer Facility whose name appears on a
security position listing as the owner of Shares) of Shares tendered herewith,
unless such holder(s) have completed either the box entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" or the box entitled "Special Payment Instructions" in this Letter
of Transmittal or (ii) if such Shares are tendered for the account of an
Eligible Institution. See Instruction 5.

     2. DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFICATES; GUARANTEED DELIVERY
PROCEDURES. This Letter of Transmittal is to be completed by shareholders either
if certificates for Shares are to be forwarded herewith or if a tender of Shares
is to be made pursuant to the procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer set
forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. For Shares to be validly tendered
pursuant to the Offer, either (i) a properly completed and duly executed Letter
of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), together with any
required signature guarantees, or in the case of a book-entry transfer, an
Agent's Message (as defined in the Offer to Purchase), and any other required
documents, must be received by the Depositary at one of the Depositary's
addresses set forth herein prior to the Expiration Date and either certificates
for tendered Shares must be received by the Depositary at one of such addresses
or such Shares must be delivered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry
transfer (and a book-entry confirmation received by the Depositary), in each
case, prior to the Expiration Date, or (ii) the tendering stockholder must
comply with the guaranteed delivery procedure set forth below.

     Shareholders whose certificates for Shares are not immediately available,
who cannot complete the procedures for book-entry transfer on a timely basis or
who cannot deliver all required documents to the Depositary prior to the
Expiration Date, may tender their Shares pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedures set forth in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. Pursuant to such
procedures, (i) such tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution,
(ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery,
substantially in the form provided by the Purchaser (or a manually signed
facsimile thereof), must be received by the Depositary prior to the Expiration
Date, and (iii) the certificates for (or a book-entry confirmation with respect
to) such Shares, together with this properly completed and duly executed Letter
of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), with any required
signature guarantees, or, in the case of a book-entry transfer, an Agent's
Message, and any other required documents are received by the Depositary within
three trading days after the date of execution of such Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery, all as provided in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase. A "trading day"
is any day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for business. The
Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand to the Depositary or
transmitted by telegram, facsimile transmission or mail to the Depositary and
must include a guarantee by an Eligible Institution in the form set forth in
such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.

     The method of delivery of Shares, this Letter of Transmittal and all other
required documents, including delivery through the Book-Entry Transfer Facility,
is at the election and risk of the tendering stockholder. Shares will be deemed
delivered only when actually received by the Depositary (including, in the case
of a book-entry transfer, by book-entry confirmation). If delivery is by mail,
registered mail with return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended.
In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to ensure timely delivery.

     No alternative, conditional or contingent tenders will be accepted and no
fractional Shares will be purchased. All tendering shareholders, by execution of
this Letter of Transmittal (or a manually signed facsimile thereof), waive any
right to receive any notice of the acceptance of their Shares for payment.

     3. INADEQUATE SPACE. If the space provided herein is inadequate, the
certificate numbers and/or the number of Shares should be listed on a separate
schedule attached hereto.

     4. PARTIAL TENDERS (APPLICABLE TO CERTIFICATE SHAREHOLDERS ONLY). If fewer
than all the Shares evidenced by any certificate submitted are to be tendered,
fill in the number of Shares which are to be tendered in the box entitled
"Number of Shares Tendered." In such case, new certificate(s) for the remainder
of the Shares that were evidenced by the old certificate(s) will be sent to the
registered holder(s), unless otherwise provided in the appropriate box on this
Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable after the expiration or
termination of the Offer. All Shares represented by certificates delivered to
the Depositary will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.

     5. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, STOCK POWERS AND ENDORSEMENTS. If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of the Shares
tendered hereby, the signature(s) must correspond with the name(s) as written on
the face of the certificate(s) without any change whatsoever.

     If any of the Shares tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

     If any tendered Shares are registered in different names on several
certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit as many separate
Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of certificates.
   7

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any certificates or stock powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing, and proper evidence
satisfactory to the Purchaser of their authority so to act must be submitted.

     When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered owner(s) of the
Shares listed and transmitted hereby, no endorsements of certificates or
separate stock powers are required unless payment or certificates for Shares not
tendered or accepted for payment are to be issued to a person other than the
registered owner(s). Signatures on such certificates or stock powers must be
guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction 1.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered owner(s) of the shares tendered hereby, the certificates evidencing
the Shares tendered hereby must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate stock
powers, in either case, signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered owner(s)
appear(s) on the certificates for such Shares. Signatures on such certificates
or stock powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution. See Instruction
1.

     6. STOCK TRANSFER TAXES. Except as set forth in this Instruction 6, the
Purchaser will pay, or cause to be paid, any stock transfer taxes with respect
to the transfer and sale of Shares to it or its assignee pursuant to the Offer.
If, however, payment of the purchase price is to be made to, or if certificates
for Shares not tendered or accepted for payment are to be registered in the name
of, any persons other than the registered holder(s), or if tendered certificates
are registered in the name of any person other than the person(s) signing this
Letter of Transmittal, the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether imposed
on the registered holder or such person) payable on account of the transfer to
such person will be deducted from the purchase price unless satisfactory
evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is submitted.

     Except as provided in this Instruction 6, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the certificates listed in this Letter of
Transmittal.

     7. SPECIAL PAYMENT AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If a check is to be issued in
the name of and/or certificates for Shares not accepted for payment are to be
returned to a person other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or if a
check is to be sent and/or such certificates are to be returned to a person
other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address other than
that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal should be
completed. Any stockholder tendering Shares by book-entry transfer will have any
Shares not accepted for payment returned by crediting the account maintained by
such stockholder at the Book-Entry Transfer Facility from which such transfer
was made.

     8. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. Except as otherwise provided in the Offer to
Purchase, the Purchaser reserves the absolute right, in its sole discretion, to
waive any of the conditions of the Offer or any defect or irregularity in the
tender of any Shares of any particular stockholder, whether or not similar
defects or irregularities are waived in the case of other shareholders.

     9. SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9. The tendering stockholder (or other payee) is
required, unless an exemption applies, to provide the Depositary with a correct
Taxpayer Identification Number ("TIN"), generally the stockholder's social
security or federal employer identification number, and with certain other
information, on a Substitute Form W-9, which is provided under "Important Tax
Information" below, and to certify under penalties of perjury that such number
is correct and that the stockholder (or other payee) is not subject to backup
withholding. If a tendering stockholder is subject to backup withholding, he or
she must cross out item 2 of the Certification Box on Substitute Form W-9 before
signing such Form. Failure to furnish the correct TIN on the Substitute Form W-9
may subject the tendering stockholder (or other payee) to a $50 penalty imposed
by the Internal Revenue Service and payments of cash to the tendering
stockholder (or other payee) pursuant to the Offer may be subject to backup
withholding of 31%. If the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and
has applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, he
or she should write "Applied For" in the space provided for the TIN in Part 1,
sign and date the Substitute Form W-9 and sign and date the Certificate of
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number. If "Applied For" is written in Part 1
and the Depositary is not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the
Depositary will withhold 31% of all such payments for surrendered Shares
thereafter until a TIN is provided to the Depositary.

     10. LOST OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. If any certificate(s) representing
Shares has been lost or destroyed, the stockholder should check the appropriate
box on page 1 of the Letter of Transmittal. The Company's stock transfer agent
will then instruct such stockholder as to the procedure to be followed in order
to replace the certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents
cannot be processed until procedures for replacing lost or destroyed
certificates have been followed.

     11. REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE OR ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions and requests
for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase, the Letter of
Transmittal, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and the Guidelines for
Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 may be
directed to the Information Agent at the location and telephone numbers set
forth below.

     IMPORTANT: THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR A MANUALLY SIGNED FACSIMILE COPY
THEREOF), TOGETHER WITH ANY REQUIRED SIGNATURE GUARANTEES, OR IN THE CASE OF A
BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER, AN AGENT'S MESSAGE, AND CERTIFICATES, OR A BOOK-ENTRY
CONFIRMATION, FOR SHARES AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY
THE DEPOSITARY, OR THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY (OR A MANUALLY SIGNED
FACSIMILE COPY THEREOF) MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE DEPOSITARY, ON OR PRIOR TO THE
EXPIRATION DATE.
   8

                           IMPORTANT TAX INFORMATION

     Under federal income tax law, a stockholder surrendering Shares must,
unless an exemption applies, provide the Depositary (as payor) with his or her
correct TIN on the Substitute Form W-9 included in this Letter of Transmittal.
If the stockholder is an individual, his or her TIN is his or her social
security number. If the correct TIN is not provided, the stockholder may be
subject to a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal Revenue Service and payments of
cash to the tendering stockholder (or other payee) pursuant to the Offer may be
subject to backup withholding of 31%.

     Certain shareholders (including, among others, all corporations and certain
foreign individuals and entities) are not subject to backup withholding. In
order for an exempt foreign stockholder to avoid backup withholding, that person
should complete, sign and submit a Form W-8, Certificate of Foreign Status,
signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to his or her exempt status. A Form
W-8 can be obtained from the Depositary. Exempt shareholders, other than foreign
shareholders, should furnish their TIN, write "Exempt" on the face of the
Substitute Form W-9 and sign, date and return the Substitute Form W-9 to the
Depositary. See the enclosed "Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9" for additional instructions.

     If backup withholding applies, the Depositary is required to withhold 31%
of any payment made to payee. Backup withholding is not an additional tax.
Rather, the federal income tax liability of persons subject to backup
withholding will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If backup withholding
results in an overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained from the Internal
Revenue Service.

                         PURPOSE OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

     To prevent backup withholding on payments that are made to a stockholder
with respect to Shares purchased pursuant to the Offer, the stockholder is
required to notify the Depositary of his correct TIN (or the TIN of any other
payee) by completing the Substitute Form W-9 included in this Letter of
Transmittal certifying (i) that the TIN provided on the Substitute Form W-9 is
correct (or that such stockholder is awaiting a TIN), and (ii) that the
stockholder is not subject to backup withholding because (a) the stockholder has
not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service that the stockholder is
subject to backup withholding as a result of a failure to report all interest
and dividends or (b) the Internal Revenue Service has notified the stockholder
that the stockholder is no longer subject to backup withholding.

                       WHAT NUMBER TO GIVE THE DEPOSITARY

     The stockholder is required to give the Depositary the TIN, generally the
social security number or employer identification number, of the record owner(s)
of the Shares. If the Shares are in more than one name or are not in the name of
the actual owner, consult the enclosed Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer
Identification Number on Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidance on which
number to report. If the tendering stockholder has not been issued a TIN and has
applied for a number or intends to apply for a number in the near future, he or
she should write "Applied For" in the space provided for the TIN in Part 1, sign
and date the Substitute Form W-9 and sign and date the Certificate of Awaiting
Taxpayer Identification Number, which appears in a separate box below the
Substitute Form W-9. If "Applied For" is written in Part 1 and the Depositary is
not provided with a TIN by the time of payment, the Depositary will withhold 31%
of all payments of the purchase price until a TIN is provided to the Depositary.
   9


- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           PAYER'S NAME:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                         

 SUBSTITUTE                            PART 1 -- PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT THE      --------------------------------
 FORM W-9                              RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.           Social Security Number(s)
 (SEE INSTRUCTION 9)                                                                            OR
 Please fill in your name and                                                                  --------------------------------
 address below.                                                                                 Employer Identification Number(s)
                                      ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 ------------------------------        PART 2 -- CERTIFICATION -- Under Penalties of Perjury,   PART 3 -- Awaiting TIN        [  ]
 Name                                  I certify that:

- -------------------------------
 Address (number and street)           (1) The number shown on the form is my correct Taxpayer ------------------------------------
                                           Identification Number (or I am waiting for a number  PART 4 -- For Payee
- -------------------------------            to be issued to me) and                              Exempt from Backup Withholding
 City, State and Zip Code
                                       (2) I am not subject to backup withholding because (a)
                                           I am exempt from backup withholding, or (b) I have   Exempt                           [ ]
                                           not been notified by the Internal Revenue Service
                                           ("IRS") that I am subject to backup withholding as
                                           a result of failure to report all interest or
                                           dividends, or (c) the IRS has notified me that I am
                                           no longer subject to back withholding.
                                       ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       CERTIFICATE INSTRUCTIONS -- You must cross out Item (2) in Part 2 above if you have been
 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY            notified by the IRS that you are currently subject to backup withholding because of under
 INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE              reporting interest or dividends on your tax return. However, if after being notified by the
                                       IRS that you were subject to backup withholding, you received another notification from the
 PAYER'S REQUEST FOR TAXPAYER          IRS stating that you are no longer subject to backup withholding, do not cross out Item (2).
 IDENTIFICATION NUMBER                 If you are exempt from backup withholding, check the box in Part 4 above.


                                       SIGNATURE ----------------------------------------                  DATE---------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN A $50 PENALTY
      IMPOSED BY THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE AND IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31%
      OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE
      ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON
      THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

     YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN PART
3 OF SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9.
   10
             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

I certify under penalties of perjury that a Taxpayer Identification Number has
not been issued to me, and either (i) I have mailed or delivered an application
to receive a Taxpayer Identification Number to the appropriate Internal Revenue
Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (ii) I intend to mail
or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that if I do not
provide a Taxpayer Identification Number by the time of payment, 31% of all
reportable payments made to me thereafter will be withheld, until I provide a
number.


                                                               
- -----------------------------------------------------------       -----------------------------------------------------------
                         Signature                                                           Date


     Questions and requests for assistance or additional copies of the Offer to
Purchase, Letter of Transmittal and other tender offer materials may be directed
to the Information Agent at the location and telephone numbers set forth below:

                    THE INFORMATION AGENT FOR THE OFFER IS:

                        [MACKENZIE PARTNERS, INC. LOGO]

                                156 Fifth Avenue
                               New York, NY 10010
                         (212) 929-5500 (call collect)
                                       or
                         CALL TOLL-FREE (800) 322-2885