1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (MARK ONE) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-27818 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) DELAWARE 43-1350515 (State or Other Jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.) 210 WESTWOOD PLACE SOUTH, SUITE 400 BRENTWOOD, TN 37027 (Address of Principal Executive Office, Including Zip Code) (615) 373-7774 (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] As of November 10, 2000, registrant had outstanding 1,000 shares of common stock. ================================================================================ 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2000 (unaudited) and January 1, 2000....................................................................... 1 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2000 and October 2, 1999....................... 2 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity and Comprehensive Income for the nine months ended September 30, 2000......................... 3 Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and October 2, 1999.................................. 4 Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements............................ 5 Independent Auditors' Review Report....................................................... 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................................................................... 9 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk................................ 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders....................................... 14 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.......................................................... 14 Signatures......................................................................................... 15 3 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PAR VALUE AMOUNTS) SEPTEMBER 30, JANUARY 1, 2000 2000 ------------- ------------- (UNAUDITED) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,673 $ 7,194 Accounts receivable, net 109,351 69,156 Inventories, net 74,101 52,938 Deferred tax assets 16,094 14,720 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,944 3,799 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 212,163 147,807 Property, plant and equipment, net 284,916 216,067 Goodwill and other intangibles, net 359,942 298,545 Other assets 41,670 30,877 ------------- ------------- Total assets $ 898,691 $ 693,296 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 24,504 $ 17,131 Accounts payable 93,581 64,512 Accrued liabilities 56,299 33,332 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 174,384 114,975 Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 541,152 410,791 Other long-term liabilities 7,635 8,169 Deferred tax liabilities 45,822 30,450 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities 768,993 564,385 ------------- ------------- Senior Preferred Stock, 3,000,000 shares authorized, 1,200,000 shares issued and outstanding 52,787 45,965 ------------- ------------- Commitments and contingencies -- -- Stockholder's equity: Common stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding -- -- Additional paid-in-capital 107,119 106,708 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (4,368) (170) Accumulated deficit (25,840) (23,592) ------------- ------------- Total stockholder's equity 76,911 82,946 ------------- ------------- Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $ 898,691 $ 693,296 ============= ============= See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying auditors' review report. 1 4 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED ------------------------------- ------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, OCTOBER 2, SEPTEMBER 30, OCTOBER 2, 2000 1999 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net sales $ 225,723 $ 181,436 $ 640,878 $ 565,521 Cost of goods sold 173,328 141,465 487,566 426,607 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Gross profit 52,395 39,971 153,312 138,914 Operating expenses: Promotion and distribution 18,863 14,264 52,776 45,064 Selling, general and administrative 13,014 10,400 35,489 29,605 Amortization of intangibles 3,379 2,619 9,228 7,752 Non-recurring expenses -- 304 9,028 2,419 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Income from operations 17,139 12,384 46,791 54,074 Interest expense, net 14,441 10,040 36,878 30,334 Other income, net (225) (168) (1,046) (535) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 2,923 2,512 10,959 24,275 Income tax expense 1,331 1,200 6,385 10,058 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1,592 1,312 4,574 14,217 Cumulative effect at adoption on January 1, 1999 of a change in accounting for derivative instruments, net of income tax benefit of $1,440 -- -- -- (2,263) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income 1,592 1,312 4,574 11,954 Preferred stock dividends and accretion (2,345) (2,074) (6,822) (6,035) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income (loss) allocated to common shares $ (753) $ (762) $ (2,248) $ 5,919 ============= ============= ============= ============= Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share: Net income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change (753) (762) (2,248) 8,182 Cumulative effect of accounting change -- -- -- (2,263) ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Net income (loss) per common share $ (753) $ (762) $ (2,248) $ 5,919 ============= ============= ============= ============= Basic and diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 ============= ============= ============= ============= See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying auditors' review report. 2 5 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) ACCUMULATED COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL OTHER ------------------------ PAID-IN COMPREHENSIVE ACCUMULATED SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL LOSS DEFICIT TOTAL ---------- ---------- ---------- ------------- ----------- ---------- Balances at January 1, 2000 1,000 $ -- $ 106,708 $ (170) $ (23,592) $ 82,946 Comprehensive income: Net income -- -- -- -- 4,574 4,574 Unrealized loss on foreign currency translation, net -- -- -- (4,088) -- (4,088) Unrealized loss on cash flow hedges, net of deferred tax benefit of $101 -- -- -- (110) -- (110) ---------- Total comprehensive income 376 ---------- Preferred stock dividends -- -- -- -- (6,014) (6,014) Accretion of preferred stock -- -- -- -- (808) (808) Capital contribution -- -- 411 -- -- 411 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Balances at September 30, 2000 1,000 $ -- $ 107,119 $ (4,368) $ (25,840) $ 76,911 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying auditors' review report. 3 6 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS) NINE MONTHS ENDED -------------------------------- SEPTEMBER 30, OCTOBER 2, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 4,574 $ 11,954 Items not requiring (providing) cash: Depreciation 16,843 11,928 Amortization of intangibles 9,228 7,752 Deferred tax expense 5,979 9,928 Changes in fair value of derivative instruments (2,008) 3,692 Non-cash interest expense 1,724 1,427 Other non-cash charges, net 608 169 Equity in joint ventures (741) (696) Cumulative effect of accounting change -- 2,263 Changes in current assets and liabilities 932 (18,025) ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 37,139 30,392 ------------- ------------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures, including interest capitalized (22,114) (20,558) Acquisition related payments, net of cash acquired (143,893) (801) Other, net (2,343) (1,351) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (168,350) (22,710) ------------- ------------- Cash flows from financing activities: Capital contribution 411 598 Net payments under revolving credit agreement (9,000) (11,200) Principal payments on long-term debt (16,226) (10,600) Proceeds on issuance of long-term debt 158,619 12,851 Payments for debt issuance costs (2,501) -- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 131,303 (8,351) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (613) 19 ------------- ------------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (521) (650) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 7,194 3,349 ------------- ------------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $ 6,673 $ 2,699 ============= ============= See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying auditors' review report. 4 7 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Doane Pet Care Company and Subsidiaries (the "Company") do not include all the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The year end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, have been made which were considered necessary to present fairly the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows at the dates and for the periods presented. Certain reclassifications have been made to previously reported consolidated financial statements to conform with the fiscal 2000 presentation. The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes contained in the Company's 1999 annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2000 (the "1999 10-K"), including related exhibits. The accounting policies used in preparing these financial statements are the same as those summarized in the 1999 10-K. The Company's fiscal year ends on the Saturday nearest to the end of December. Each month and quarter also end on a Saturday with the third quarters of 1999 and 2000 ending on October 2, 1999 and September 30, 2000, respectively. (2) CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE AND RESTATEMENT OF 1999 QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA Effective January 1, 1999, the Company adopted Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, ("SFAS 133") which establishes new accounting and reporting guidelines for derivatives and hedging transactions. The Company disclosed in its 1999 10-K a restatement of its financial results for the first three quarters of 1999 relating to the adoption of SFAS 133. The adjustments are the result of a change from the previous methodology for offsetting or reversing commodity derivative instrument contract fair value gains and losses recognized in cost of goods sold in future periods when actual cash settlement occurs or contract dates have passed. This change was implemented based on a year end review of the Company's policies and procedures relating to SFAS 133. The restated balances and results from operations as of and for the third quarter and nine months ended October 2, 1999, as disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, reflect the fair value gains and losses of the Company's commodity derivative instruments in cost of goods sold immediately as required by SFAS 133. As a result, the Company recorded the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle related to commodity derivative instruments of $2.3 million at adoption on January 1, 1999. In addition, adjustments were made for the third quarter and nine months ended October 2, 1999 to increase cost of goods sold by $4.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively. (3) ACQUISITIONS Arovit Acquisition On May 10, 2000, the Company acquired A/S Arovit Petfood ("Arovit"), headquartered in Esbjerg, Denmark, for approximately DKK 1.2 billion ($144.4 million) and assumed indebtedness, net of cash, of approximately DKK 97.0 million. Arovit manufactures and sells a full range of pet food products, throughout Europe, for dogs and cats, including wet, dry and treats, primarily through private label programs. This acquisition was accounted for as a purchase with the purchase price and direct acquisition costs allocated based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In connection with the purchase of Arovit, the Company recorded $70.8 million of goodwill and trademarks which are being amortized over 40 years and $11.7 million of other identifiable assets which are being amortized over 5 to 30 years. Additionally, the 5 8 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) Company is depreciating acquired property, plant and equipment of $69.2 million over the remaining useful lives ranging from 5 to 30 years. The Company financed this acquisition through an amendment to its existing credit facilities which included Euro 82.0 million (approximately $73.0 million at May 10, 2000) of new Euro Tranche A loans with the remainder being an incremental Tranche B loan. The Euro denominated debt has been designated as a hedge of the foreign currency (Euro) exposure inherent in Doane's net investment in Arovit. Changes in the fair value of this Euro denominated debt due to fluctuations in the Euro to U.S. dollar exchange rate have been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income. Set forth below is certain unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information of the Company for the year ended January 1, 2000 and the nine months ended September 30, 2000 that has been adjusted to reflect the Company's acquisition of Arovit as if such transaction occurred at January 1, 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts): NINE MONTHS ENDED YEAR ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, JANUARY 1, 2000 2000 ------------- ------------- Net sales $ 691,297 $ 954,700 Net income 2,647 22,183 Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share (4,175) 14,010 The pro forma financial data above is based on certain assumptions and estimates, and therefore does not purport to be indicative of the results that would actually have been obtained had the acquisition of Arovit been completed as of such dates or indicative of future results of operations and financial position. Larkshall Acquisition On October 14, 1999, the Company acquired all of the assets of the Larkshall Extrusions ("Larkshall") division of Buxted Chicken Limited for $5.0 million in cash. Larkshall is a manufacturer of a complete range of dry pet foods, with an emphasis on super premium pet foods, located in England. This acquisition has been accounted for as a purchase with the purchase price and direct acquisition costs allocated based on the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed. DIPP Acquisition On July 30, 1999, the Company acquired a 50% interest in Doane International Pet Products LLC ("DIPP"), a privately held international pet food distribution and brokerage company. The jointly owned business is the Company's exclusive distributor of Doane manufactured products, as well as DIPP's existing product lines, in the Asian and Latin American markets. The Company's investment in DIPP is being accounted for under the equity method. The purchase price was $0.8 million in cash and 40,000 shares in common stock of Doane Pet Care Enterprises, Inc., the Company's parent, valued at $0.4 million. 6 9 DOANE PET CARE COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) (4) INVENTORIES A summary of inventories, net of valuation allowances, follows (in thousands): SEPTEMBER 30, JANUARY 1, 2000 2000 ------------- ------------- (UNAUDITED) Raw materials $ 18,045 $ 15,321 Packaging materials 26,394 20,199 Finished goods 29,662 17,418 ------------- ------------- Total $ 74,101 $ 52,938 ============= ============= (5) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is party, in the ordinary course of business, to claims and litigation. In management's opinion, the resolution of such matters is not expected to have a material impact on the future financial condition, results of operations or cash flows of the Company. (6) NON-RECURRING EXPENSES Non-recurring expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 include (1) a $4.6 million loss on a forward currency purchase contract which was put in place to hedge our currency risk associated with the Arovit purchase; (2) a $3.0 million charge for closure of certain inefficient manufacturing facilities; and (3) a $1.4 million charge for the write-off of costs for a potential acquisition that was not consummated. At September 30, 2000, the Company had $1.9 million accrued for plant closure costs, primarily related to lease termination costs and severance. The Company expects to pay these costs within the next 12 months. 7 10 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REVIEW REPORT The Board of Directors Doane Pet Care Company We have reviewed the condensed consolidated balance sheet of Doane Pet Care Company and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2000, the related condensed consolidated statements of income for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and October 2, 1999, the condensed consolidated statement of stockholder's equity and comprehensive income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2000 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and October 2, 1999. These condensed consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We have conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet of Doane Pet Care Company and Subsidiaries as of January 1, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity and comprehensive income and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2000, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of January 1, 2000 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. As discussed in Note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, effective January 1, 1999, the Company adopted Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." /s/ KPMG LLP Houston, Texas October 27, 2000 8 11 ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This quarterly report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements which are based on management's current views and assumptions regarding future events and financial performance. These statements are qualified by reference to the sections "Forward-Looking Statements" and "Risk Factors" in Item 1 of our 1999 annual report on Form 10-K, which lists important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in this report. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Our financial results in the periods covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q are significantly impacted by two acquisitions: (1) the acquisition of Arovit in May 2000, and (2) the acquisition of Larkshall in October 1999. Readers are encouraged to consider carefully the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained elsewhere in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and our consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in our 1999 annual report on Form 10-K as they read the discussion below (in thousands, except percentages): Three months ended Nine months ended --------------------------------------- --------------------------------------- September 30, 2000 October 2, 1999 September 30, 2000 October 2, 1999 ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ Net sales $225,723 100.0% $181,436 100.0% $640,878 100.0% $565,521 100.0% Cost of goods sold 173,328 76.8 141,465 78.0 487,566 76.1 426,607 75.4 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gross profit 52,395 23.2 39,971 22.0 153,312 23.9 138,914 24.6 Operating expenses: Promotion and distribution 18,863 8.4 14,264 7.9 52,776 8.2 45,064 8.0 Selling, general and administrative 13,014 5.8 10,400 5.7 35,489 5.5 29,605 5.2 Amortization of intangibles 3,379 1.4 2,619 1.4 9,228 1.5 7,752 1.4 Non-recurring expenses -- -- 304 0.2 9,028 1.4 2,419 0.4 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income from operations 17,139 7.6 12,384 6.8 46,791 7.3 54,074 9.6 Interest expense, net 14,441 6.4 10,040 5.5 36,878 5.8 30,334 5.4 Other income, net (225) (0.1) (168) (0.1) (1,046) (0.2) (535) (0.1) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 2,923 1.3 2,512 1.4 10,959 1.7 24,275 4.3 Income tax expense 1,331 0.6 1,200 0.7 6,385 1.0 10,058 1.8 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle 1,592 0.7 1,312 0.7 4,574 0.7 14,217 2.5 Cumulative effect at adoption on January 1, 1999 of a change in accounting for derivative instruments, net of income tax benefit of $1,440 -- -- -- -- -- -- (2,263) (0.4) -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net income 1,592 0.7% 1,312 0.7% 4,574 0.7% 11,954 2.1% ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 2, 1999 Net sales. Our net sales in the third quarter of 2000 increased 24.4% to $225.7 million from $181.4 million in the same 1999 period. This net sales growth is primarily due to the acquisition of Arovit in May 2000, as well as the acquisition of Larkshall in October 1999. Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, we experienced an increase in net sales of approximately 3.6% over the comparable 1999 period. Gross profit. Our gross profit in the third quarter of 2000 increased 31.1% to $52.4 million from $40.0 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the acquisitions of Arovit and Larkshall. In addition, our gross margin has become more volatile as a result of SFAS 133 fair value accounting for our commodity derivative instruments. Such accounting has resulted in a $2.1 million reduction to our cost of goods sold in the third quarter of 2000 compared to a $4.9 million increase in the third quarter of 1999. 9 12 These factors were partially offset by expenditures for product improvements to meet competition, new business development expenses and an increase in the price of natural gas. Promotion and distribution. Our promotion and distribution expenses in the third quarter of 2000 increased to $18.9 million from $14.3 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the acquisition of Arovit. Selling, general and administrative. Our selling, general and administrative expenses in the third quarter of 2000 increased to $13.0 million from $10.4 million in the same 1999 period due to the acquisitions of Arovit and Larkshall, partially offset by lower expenses associated with management of corporate overhead. Amortization of intangibles. Our amortization expense for intangibles in the third quarter of 2000 increased to $3.4 million from $2.6 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the acquisition of Arovit. Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net, for the third quarter of 2000 increased to $14.4 million from $10.0 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the financing obtained for the purchase of Arovit in May 2000 as well as an increase in interest rates. Income tax expense. Income tax expense for the third quarter of 2000 increased due to higher pre-tax income compared to the same 1999 period. NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 2, 1999 Net sales. Our net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased 13.3% to $640.9 million from $565.5 million in the same 1999 period. This net sales growth is primarily due to the acquisition of Arovit in May 2000 as well as Larkshall in October 1999. Excluding the impact of these acquisitions, we experienced an increase in net sales of approximately 2.3% over the comparable 1999 period. Our net sales and tonnage volume growth in the first nine months of 2000 was mitigated by two industry factors: (1) our customers reduced purchases at the beginning of this year following a year-end build-up of inventory due to year 2000 concerns and (2) competitive pressures including the launch in the first quarter of 2000 of a major national brand into mass merchandise, grocery and club retailers which was previously sold only through select specialty channels. Gross profit. Our gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased by 10.4% to $153.3 million from $138.9 million in the same 1999 period. Our gross margin was favorably impacted by the acquisitions of Arovit and Larkshall. In addition, our gross margin has become more volatile as a result of SFAS 133 fair value accounting for our commodity derivative instruments. Such accounting has resulted in a $3.2 million reduction to our cost of goods sold in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 compared to a $3.7 million increase in the same 1999 period. The impact of these favorable items on our gross margin was partially offset by expenditures for product improvements to meet competition, new business development expenses and an increase in the price of natural gas. Promotion and distribution. Our promotion and distribution expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased to $52.8 million from $45.1 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the acquisition of Arovit. Selling, general and administrative. Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased to $35.5 million from $29.6 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the acquisitions of Arovit and Larkshall, partially offset by lower expenses associated with management of corporate overhead. 10 13 Amortization of intangibles. Our amortization expense for intangibles in the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased to $9.2 million from $7.8 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the acquisition of Arovit. Non-recurring expenses. Non-recurring expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 include (1) a $4.6 million loss on a forward currency purchase contract which was put in place to hedge our currency risk associated with the Arovit purchase; (2) a $3.0 million charge for closure of certain inefficient manufacturing facilities; and (3) a $1.4 million charge for the write-off of costs for a potential acquisition that was not consummated. Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net, for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 increased to $36.9 million from $30.3 million in the same 1999 period primarily due to the financing obtained for the purchase of Arovit in May 2000 as well as an increase in interest rates. Income tax expense. Income tax expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 decreased to $6.4 million from $10.1 million due to lower pre-tax income compared to the same 1999 period. Our effective income tax rate increased to 58.3% for the 2000 period from 41.4% in the 1999 period due to (1) the add-back of permanent differences, primarily non-deductible amortization of goodwill, reflecting a larger percentage of pre-tax income for the 2000 period; and (2) the loss on a forward currency purchase contract discussed in non-recurring expenses above that is not deductible for income tax purposes. Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle in the 1999 period relates to our adoption on January 1, 1999 of SFAS 133, which applies to derivative commodity purchase transactions. The loss recorded of $3.7 million in the 1999 period is presented net of income tax benefit of $1.4 million. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES We have historically funded our operations, capital expenditures and working capital requirements from cash flows from operations, bank borrowings and industrial development revenue bonds. We had working capital of $37.8 million at September 30, 2000. As of September 30, 2000, we had unused borrowing capacity of $96.2 million under our revolving credit agreement, which was net of $2.8 million for outstanding letters of credit. For the nine months ended September 30, 2000, cash generated from operating activities totaled $37.1 million, up from $30.4 million in the same 1999 period. This improvement is due to favorable management of working capital partially offset by lower earnings in the 2000 period compared to the 1999 period. The net cash used in our investing activities of $168.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 was higher than the comparable 1999 period activity of $22.7 million primarily due to $144.4 million of acquisition related payments, net of cash acquired, for the Arovit acquisition. Net cash provided by our financing activities was approximately $131.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 primarily resulting from the financing obtained for the purchase of Arovit. The acquisition of Arovit in May 2000, was financed through borrowings under an amendment to our senior credit agreement. The amended credit agreement provides for $80.0 million of incremental Tranche B loans and Euro 82.0 million (approximately $73.0 million at May 10, 2000) of new Euro Tranche A loans. The final maturity of each is December 2005, and each amortizes over the five-year term with balloon payments at maturity. 11 14 We are continually reviewing our requirements to upgrade and / or add new facilities to meet the market demands placed on us. In this process, the Company may eliminate outdated and inefficient facilities, upgrade equipment and warehouse facilities, or add new capacity either through the construction or acquisition of operating companies. We intend to finance these upgrades or acquisitions with borrowings under existing or expanded credit facilities, or the issuance of additional equity or debt securities. We are highly leveraged and have significant cash requirements for debt service. Our ability to borrow is limited by our senior credit facility and the limitations on the incurrence of indebtedness in the indenture governing our senior subordinated notes. EURO Effective January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 countries comprising the European Union began a transition to a single monetary unit, the "Euro," which is scheduled to be completed by July 1, 2002. We are currently considering options to ensure our operations in Europe can operate effectively after transitioning to the Euro. Our European operations may incur significant costs in conversion of their systems to the Euro. We are unable to predict whether these costs can be passed through to our European customers. These customers may also begin conducting business using the Euro prior to the completion of the conversion of our European systems. Delays in conversion could have a material adverse effect on the results of our operations in Europe. In addition, the introduction of the Euro may increase competition as manufacturers in other European countries become able to compete more easily in our markets. We do not believe the implementation of the Euro will have a material effect on our operations or financial condition taken as a whole. INFLATION AND CHANGES IN PRICES Our financial results depend to a large extent on the costs of raw materials and packaging and our ability to pass along increases in these costs to our customers. Historically, market prices for commodity grains and food stocks have fluctuated in response to a number of factors, including changes in U.S. government farm support programs, changes in international agricultural and trading policies and weather conditions during the growing and harvesting seasons. Fluctuations in paper prices, which affect our costs for packaging materials, have resulted from changes in supply and demand, general economic conditions and other factors. In addition, we have exposure to changes in pricing of natural gas, which affects our manufacturing costs. In the event of any increases in raw materials, packaging and natural gas costs, we may be required to increase sales prices for our products to avoid margin deterioration. We cannot assure you of the timing or extent of our ability to implement future price adjustments in the event of increased raw materials, packaging and natural gas costs or of whether any price increases implemented by us may affect the volumes of future shipments to our customers. ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK We are exposed to market risks. Market risk is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in market prices and rates. Our market risks could arise from changes in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. Commodity price risk. We manage price risk created by market fluctuations by using derivative instruments for portions of our primary commodity product purchases, which are corn and soybean meal, principally through exchange traded futures and options contracts. The terms of these contracts are generally less than one year. Settlement of positions are either through financial settlement with the exchanges or through exchange for the physical commodity, in which case, we deliver the contract against the acquisition of the physical commodity. We do not enter into derivative or other financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes. Based upon an analysis utilizing the actual derivative contractual volumes and assuming a 10% adverse movement in commodity prices, the potential decrease in the fair value of the Company's 12 15 commodity derivative instruments at September 30, 2000 would not have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. All changes in the fair value of our derivative instruments for commodities are included in cost of goods sold in the statements of income for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2000 and October 2, 1999 in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein. Interest rate risk. We are subject to market risk exposure related to changes in interest rates. Accordingly, our net income is affected by changes in interest rates. Assuming our current level of borrowings, a 100 basis point increase in interest rates under these borrowings would decrease our net income for the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2000 by approximately $0.5 million and $1.5 million, respectively. In addition, such a change would result in a decrease of approximately $8.9 million in the fair value of our fixed rate debt at September 30, 2000. In the event of an adverse change in interest rates, we could take action to mitigate our exposure; however, due to the uncertainty of the actions that would be taken and their possible effects, this analysis assumes no such actions. Furthermore, this analysis does not consider the effects of the change in the level of overall economic activity that could exist in such an environment. We periodically use interest rate hedges (swaps) to limit our exposure to the interest rate risk associated with our floating rate debt, which was $392.2 million at September 30, 2000. Amounts received (paid) under interest rate swap agreements are recorded as reductions (additions) to interest expense. These contracts are designated as cash flow hedges. The deferred gains associated with these contracts were $0.7 million, net of deferred tax expense of $0.5 million, at September 30, 2000 and have been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financials statements included herein. Foreign currency exchange risk. Our earnings and financial position are affected by foreign exchange rate fluctuations. We currently have foreign operations in Western Europe. The translation adjustments during the third quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2000 were losses of $7.2 million and $4.1 million, respectively, which were recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included herein. Prior to the Arovit acquisition, our normal business operations have not been exposed to significant foreign exchange risk. Arovit periodically enters into foreign currency contracts to hedge specific currency exposures from commercial transactions. At September 30, 2000, the Company had open positions maturing within the next 12 months with a fair value of $39.5 million. The deferred gains on these foreign currency contracts totaling $0.2 million, net of deferred tax expense of $0.1 million, at September 30, 2000 have been recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financials statements included herein. 13 16 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Index *27.1 Financial Data Schedule * Filed herewith (b) Reports on Form 8-K None. 14 17 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. DOANE PET CARE COMPANY Dated: November 10, 2000 By: /s/ PHILIP K. WOODLIEF ---------------------- Philip K. Woodlief Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Dated: November 10, 2000 By: /s/ STEPHEN P. HAVALA --------------------- Stephen P. Havala Corporate Controller and Principal Accounting Officer 15 18 EXHIBIT INDEX EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 27.1 Financial Data Schedule