================================================================================ United States SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ___________ to ___________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-14380 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 73-1173881 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) incorporation or organization) ONE WARREN PLACE, 6100 SOUTH YALE AVENUE, TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74136 (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (918) 495-4000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N.A. (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: Title of Each Class Name of each Exchange on which registered ------------------- ----------------------------------------- 7 7/8% SENIOR NOTES, DUE 2006 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC. Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting (i) the information otherwise required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K relating to a list of subsidiaries of the registrant as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(b), (ii) certain information otherwise required by Item 10 of Form 10-K relating to Directors and Executive Officers as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c) and (iii) certain information otherwise required by Item 11 of Form 10-K relating to executive compensation as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c). Disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K: NOT APPLICABLE Aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant: NOT APPLICABLE Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. COMMON STOCK, $1.00 PAR VALUE 1,000 ----------------------------- ----- (Class) (outstanding at February 28, 2002) ================================================================================ CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 TABLE OF CONTENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PAGE ---- FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS..........................................................................1 PART I. Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties..............................................................................2 Item 3. Legal Proceedings......................................................................................15 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders....................................................16 PART II. Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters..................................17 Item 6. Selected Financial Data................................................................................17 Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..................................................................................18 Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.............................................25 Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data............................................................28 Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.............................................................................................28 PART III. Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.....................................................28 Item 11. Executive Compensation.................................................................................28 Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.........................................28 Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.........................................................29 PART IV. Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K.................................................31 FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Report contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Specifically, all statements under the captions "Items 1 and 2 - Business and Properties" and "Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" pertaining to capital expenditures and investments related to environmental compliance, strategic planning, purchasing patterns of refined products and capital resources available to CITGO (as defined below) are forward looking statements. In addition, when used in this document, the words "anticipate", "estimate", "prospect" and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. Those statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, such as increased inflation, continued access to capital markets and commercial bank financing on favorable terms, increases in environmental and other regulatory burdens, outcomes of currently contested matters, changes in prices or demand for CITGO products as a result of competitive actions or economic factors and changes in the cost of crude oil, feedstocks, blending components or refined products. Those statements are also subject to the risks of increased costs in related technologies and those technologies producing anticipated results. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties, among others, materialize, actual results may vary materially from those estimated, anticipated or projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. CITGO undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of the Report. 1 PART I ITEMS 1. AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES OVERVIEW CITGO Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO" or the "Company") is a direct wholly-owned operating subsidiary of PDV America, Inc. ("PDV America"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of PDV Holding, Inc. ("PDV Holding"). The Company's ultimate parent is Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. ("PDVSA", which may also be used herein to refer to one or more of its subsidiaries), the national oil company of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. CITGO and its subsidiaries are engaged in the refining, marketing and transportation of petroleum products including gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, petrochemicals, lubricants, asphalt and refined waxes, mainly within the continental United States east of the Rocky Mountains. CITGO's transportation fuel customers include primarily CITGO branded wholesale marketers, convenience stores and airlines located mainly east of the Rocky Mountains. Asphalt is generally marketed to independent paving contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts and in the Midwest of the United States. Lubricants are sold principally in the United States to independent marketers, mass marketers and industrial customers. CITGO has commenced operations to sell lubricants, gasoline, and distillates in various Latin American markets. Petrochemical feedstocks and industrial products are sold to various manufacturers and industrial companies throughout the United States. Petroleum coke is sold primarily in international markets. COMPETITIVE NATURE OF THE PETROLEUM REFINING BUSINESS The petroleum refining industry is cyclical and highly volatile, reflecting capital intensity with high fixed and low variable costs. Petroleum industry operations and profitability are influenced by a large number of factors, over some of which individual petroleum refining and marketing companies have little control. Governmental regulations and policies, particularly in the areas of taxation, energy and the environment, have a significant impact on how companies conduct their operations and formulate their products. Demand for crude oil and its products is largely driven by the condition of local and worldwide economies, although weather patterns and taxation relative to other energy sources also play significant parts. Generally, U.S. refiners compete for sales on the basis of price, brand image and, in some areas, product quality. 2 REFINING CITGO's aggregate net interest in rated crude oil refining capacity is 698 thousand barrels per day ("MBPD"). The following table shows the capacity of each U.S. refinery in which CITGO holds an interest and CITGO's share of such capacity as of December 31, 2001. CITGO REFINING CAPACITY TOTAL NET RATED CITGO CRUDE OWNERSHIP CITGO REFINING IN REFINING OWNER INTEREST CAPACITY CAPACITY ------- -------- -------- -------- (%) (MBPD) (MBPD) LOCATION Lake Charles, LA CITGO 100 320 320 Corpus Christi, TX CITGO 100 157 157 Paulsboro, NJ CITGO 100 84 84 Savannah, GA CITGO 100 28 28 Houston, TX LYONDELL-CITGO 41 265 109 --- --- Total Rated Refining Capacity as of December 31, 2001 854 698 === === On January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV America's wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI Midwest, Inc. ("VPHI"). No additional shares of the capital stock of CITGO were issued in connection with the contribution. The principal asset of VPHI is a 167 MBPD petroleum refinery owned by its wholly owned subsidiary, PDV Midwest Refining, L.L.C. ("PDVMR"), located in Lemont, Illinois. CITGO has operated this refinery and purchased substantially all of its primary output, consisting of transportation fuels and petrochemicals, since 1997. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Notes 2 and 4 in Item 14a). 3 The following table shows CITGO's aggregate interest in refining capacity, refinery input, and product yield for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. CITGO REFINERY PRODUCTION (1) (2) YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- (MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) RATED REFINING CAPACITY AT YEAR END 698 691 691 Refinery Input Crude oil 639 84% 638 82% 607 82% Other feedstocks 122 16% 139 18% 129 18% ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total 761 100% 777 100% 736 100% ===== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Product Yield Light fuels Gasoline 307 40% 330 42% 317 43% Jet fuel 76 10% 78 10% 70 9% Diesel/#2 fuel 148 19% 142 18% 136 18% Asphalt 44 6% 47 6% 42 6% Petrochemicals and industrial products 198 25% 189 24% 179 24% ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total 773 100% 786 100% 744 100% ===== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== UTILIZATION OF RATED REFINING CAPACITY 92% 92% 88% - ----------------- (1) Includes all of CITGO refinery production, except as otherwise noted. (2) Includes 41.25% of the Houston refinery production. CITGO produces its light fuels and petrochemicals primarily through its Lake Charles and Corpus Christi refineries. Asphalt refining operations are carried out through CITGO's Paulsboro and Savannah refineries. CITGO purchases refined products from its joint venture refinery in Houston. Lake Charles, Louisiana Refinery. This refinery has a rated refining capacity of 320 MBPD and is capable of processing large volumes of heavy crude oil into a flexible slate of refined products, including significant quantities of high-octane unleaded gasoline and reformulated gasoline. The Lake Charles refinery has a Solomon Process Complexity Rating of 17.7 (as compared to an average of 13.9 for U.S. refineries in the most recently available Solomon Associates, Inc. survey). The Solomon Process Complexity Rating is an industry measure of a refinery's ability to produce higher value products. A higher Solomon Process Complexity Rating indicates a greater capability to produce such products. 4 The following table shows the rated refining capacity, refinery input and product yield at the Lake Charles refinery for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. LAKE CHARLES REFINERY PRODUCTION YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- (MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) RATED REFINING CAPACITY AT YEAR END 320 320 320 Refinery Input Crude oil 317 90% 319 87% 298 89% Other feedstocks 37 10% 48 13% 36 11% ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total 354 100% 367 100% 334 100% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== Product Yield Light fuels Gasoline 175 48% 187 50% 171 50% Jet fuel 67 19% 70 19% 63 18% Diesel/#2 fuel 62 17% 58 15% 53 16% Petrochemicals and industrial products 57 16% 59 16% 54 16% ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- Total 361 100% 374 100% 341 100% ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== UTILIZATION OF RATED REFINING CAPACITY 99% 100% 93% Approximately 40%, 42% and 33% of the total crude runs at the Lake Charles refinery, in the years 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, consisted of crude oil with an average API gravity of 24 degrees or less. (See "Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties--Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases"). The Lake Charles refinery's Gulf Coast location provides it with access to crude oil deliveries from multiple sources; imported crude oil and feedstock supplies are delivered by ship directly to the Lake Charles refinery, while domestic crude oil supplies are delivered by pipeline and barge. In addition, the refinery is connected by pipelines to the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port and to terminal facilities in the Houston area through which it can receive crude oil deliveries. For delivery of refined products, the refinery is connected through the Lake Charles Pipeline directly to the Colonial and Explorer Pipelines, which are the major refined product pipelines supplying the northeast and midwest regions of the United States, respectively. The refinery also uses adjacent terminals and docks, which provide access for ocean tankers and barges to load refined products for shipment. The Lake Charles refinery's main petrochemical products are propylene and benzene. Industrial products include sulphur, residual fuels and petroleum coke. Located adjacent to the Lake Charles refinery is a lubricants refinery operated by CITGO and owned by Cit-Con Oil Corporation ("Cit-Con"), which is owned 65% by CITGO and 35% by Conoco, Inc. ("Conoco"). The Cit-Con refinery produces high quality oils and waxes, and is one of the few in the industry designed as a stand-alone lubricants refinery. Feedstocks are supplied 65% from CITGO's Lake Charles refinery and 35% from Conoco's Lake Charles refinery. Finished refined products are shared on the same pro rata basis by CITGO and Conoco. On January 1, 2002, CITGO acquired Conoco's 35 percent interest in Cit-Con. CITGO plans to continue to operate this facility solely for its own account. 5 Corpus Christi, Texas Refinery. The Corpus Christi refinery processes heavy crude oil into a flexible slate of refined products, and has a Solomon Process Complexity Rating of 16.3 (as compared to an average 13.9 for U.S. refineries in the most recently available Solomon Associates, Inc. survey). This refinery complex consists of the East and West Plants, located within five miles of each other. The following table shows rated refining capacity, refinery input and product yield at the Corpus Christi refinery for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. CORPUS CHRISTI REFINERY PRODUCTION YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ----------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- ---------- (MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED) RATED REFINING CAPACITY AT YEAR END 157 150 150 Refinery Input Crude oil 154 71% 149 70% 148 70% Other feedstocks 63 29% 65 30% 62 30% --- --- --- --- --- --- Total 217 100% 214 100% 210 100% === === === === === === Product Yield Light fuels Gasoline 90 42% 95 46% 96 46% Diesel/#2 fuel 57 26% 58 27% 55 27% Petrochemicals and industrial products 69 32% 58 27% 56 27% --- --- --- --- --- --- Total 216 100% 211 100% 207 100% === === === === === === UTILIZATION OF RATED REFINING CAPACITY 98% 99% 99% Corpus Christi crude runs during 2001, 2000 and 1999 consisted of 81%, 79% and 81%, respectively, heavy sour Venezuelan crude. The average API gravity of the composite crude slate run at the Corpus Christi refinery is approximately 24 degrees. (See "Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties--Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases"). Crude oil supplies are delivered directly to the Corpus Christi refinery through the Port of Corpus Christi. CITGO operates the West Plant under a sublease agreement (the "Sublease") from Union Pacific Corporation ("Union Pacific"). The basic term of the Sublease ends on January 1, 2004, but CITGO may renew the Sublease for successive renewal terms through January 31, 2011. CITGO has the right to purchase the West Plant from Union Pacific at the end of the basic term, the end of any renewal term, or on January 31, 2011 at a nominal price. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Note 14 in Item 14a). The Corpus Christi refinery's main petrochemical products include cumene, cyclohexane, and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene). 6 LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP. Subsidiaries of CITGO and Lyondell Chemical Company ("Lyondell") are partners in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP ("LYONDELL-CITGO"), which owns and operates a 265 MBPD refinery previously owned by Lyondell and located on the ship channel in Houston, Texas. At December 31, 2001, CITGO's investment in LYONDELL-CITGO was $508 million. In addition, at December 31, 2001, CITGO held notes receivable from LYONDELL-CITGO of $35 million. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 3 in Item 14a). A substantial amount of the crude oil processed by this refinery is supplied by PDVSA under a long-term crude oil supply agreement that expires in the year 2017. In April 1998, PDVSA, pursuant to its contractual rights, declared force majeure and reduced deliveries of crude oil to LYONDELL-CITGO; this required LYONDELL-CITGO to obtain alternative sources of crude oil supply in replacement, which resulted in lower operating margins. On October 1, 2000, the force majeure condition was terminated and PDVSA deliveries of crude oil returned to contract levels. On February 9, 2001, PDVSA notified LYONDELL-CITGO that effective February 1, 2001, it had again declared force majeure under the contract described above. As of December 31, 2001, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to LYONDELL-CITGO have not been reduced due to PDVSA's declaration of force majeure. On January 22, 2002, PDVSA notified LYONDELL-CITGO that pursuant to the February 9, 2001 declaration of force majeure, effective March 1, 2002, PDVSA expects to deliver approximately 20 percent less than the contract volume and that force majeure will be in effect until at least June 2002. If PDVSA reduces its delivery of crude oil under these crude oil supply agreements, LYONDELL-CITGO will be required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil which may result in reduced operating margins. The effect of this declaration on LYONDELL-CITGO's crude oil supply and the duration of this situation are not known at this time. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Notes 3 and 4 in Item 14a). Lemont, Illinois Refinery. As described above, on January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV America's wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI. The principal asset of VPHI is a petroleum refinery owned by its wholly owned subsidiary, PDVMR, located in Lemont, Illinois. The Lemont refinery processes heavy crude oil into a flexible slate of refined products, and has a Solomon Process Complexity Rating of 11.7 (as compared to an average 13.9 for U.S. refineries in the most recently available Solomon Associates, Inc. survey). On August 14, 2001, a fire occurred at the crude oil distillation unit of the Lemont refinery. The crude unit was destroyed and the refinery's other processing units were temporarily taken out of production. A new crude unit is expected to be operational in April 2002. Operations have resumed by using purchased feedstocks for processing units downstream from the crude unit. PDVMR has insurance coverage for this type of an event and has submitted a notice of loss to its insurance carriers related to the fire, including a claim under its business interruption coverage. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Note 18 in Item 14a). CRUDE OIL AND REFINED PRODUCT PURCHASES CITGO owns no crude oil reserves or production facilities, and must therefore rely on purchases of crude oil and feedstocks for its refinery operations. In addition, because CITGO's refinery operations do not produce sufficient refined products to meet the demands of its marketers, CITGO purchases refined products, primarily gasoline, from other refiners, including a number of affiliated companies. (See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions"). 7 Crude Oil Purchases. The following chart shows CITGO's purchases of crude oil for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001: CITGO CRUDE OIL PURCHASES LAKE CHARLES, LA CORPUS CHRISTI, TX PAULSBORO, NJ SAVANNAH, GA ---------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------- 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ (MBPD) (MBPD) (MBPD) (MBPD) SUPPLIERS PDVSA 136 104 104 138 143 118 42 47 42 22 22 19 Other sources 185 214 196 10 8 29 - - - - - - ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- --- --- --- --- --- --- Total 321 318 300 148 151 147 42 47 42 22 22 19 ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== ==== === === === === === === CITGO's largest single supplier of crude oil is PDVSA. CITGO has entered into long-term crude oil supply agreements with PDVSA with respect to the crude oil requirements for each of CITGO's refineries. The following table shows the base and incremental volumes of crude oil contracted for delivery and the volumes of crude oil actually delivered under these contracts in the three years ended December 31, 2001. CITGO CRUDE OIL SUPPLY CONTRACTS WITH PDVSA VOLUMES OF CRUDE OIL PURCHASED CONTRACT CRUDE FOR THE YEAR ENDED OIL VOLUME DECEMBER 31, CONTRACT -------------------- --------------------- EXPIRATION BASE INCREMENTAL(1) 2001 2000 1999 DATE ---- -------------- ------ ------ ------ ---------- (MBPD) (MBPD) (YEAR) LOCATION Lake Charles, LA (2) 120 50 117 110 101 2006 Corpus Christi, TX (2) 130 - 126 118 108 2012 Paulsboro, NJ (2) 30 - 26 28 22 2010 Savannah, GA (2) 12 - 12 12 11 2013 - ------------------- (1) The supply agreement for the Lake Charles refinery gives PDVSA the right to sell to CITGO incremental volumes up to the maximum amount specified in the table, subject to certain restrictions relating to the type of crude oil to be supplied, refining capacity and other operational considerations at the refinery. (2) Volumes purchased as shown on this table do not equal purchases from PDVSA (shown in the previous table) as a result of transfers between refineries of contract crude purchases included here and spot purchases from PDVSA which are included in the previous table. These crude oil supply agreements require PDVSA to supply minimum quantities of crude oil and other feedstocks to CITGO for a fixed period, usually 20 to 25 years. The supply agreements differ somewhat for each entity and each CITGO refinery but generally incorporate formula prices based on the market value of a slate of refined products deemed to be produced for each particular grade of crude oil or feedstock, less (i) certain deemed refining costs; (ii) certain actual costs, including transportation charges, import duties and taxes; and (iii) a deemed margin, which varies according to the grade of crude oil or feedstock delivered. Under each supply agreement, deemed margins and deemed costs are adjusted 8 periodically by a formula primarily based on the rate of inflation. Because deemed operating costs and the slate of refined products deemed to be produced for a given barrel of crude oil or other feedstock do not necessarily reflect the actual costs and yields in any period, the actual refining margin earned by CITGO under the various supply agreements will vary depending on, among other things, the efficiency with which CITGO conducts its operations during such period. These crude supply agreements contain force majeure provisions which entitle the supplier to reduce the quantity of crude oil and feedstocks delivered under the crude supply agreements under specified circumstances. For the year 2000, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to CITGO were less than contractual base volumes due to PDVSA's declaration of force majeure pursuant to all of the long-term crude oil supply contracts related to CITGO's refineries. As a result, the Company was required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil, which resulted in lower operating margins. On October 1, 2000, the force majeure condition was terminated and deliveries of crude oil returned to contract levels. On February 9, 2001, PDVSA notified CITGO that, effective February 1, 2001, it had declared force majeure under the four contracts described above. During 2001, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to CITGO were slightly less than contractual base volumes due to this declaration of force majeure. Therefore, the Company was required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil, which resulted in lower operating margins. On January 22, 2002, PDVSA notified CITGO that pursuant to the February 9, 2001 declaration of force majeure, effective March 1, 2002, PDVSA expects to deliver approximately 20 percent less than the contract volume and PDVSA indicated that force majeure will be in effect until at least June 2002. If PDVSA reduces its delivery of crude oil under these crude oil supply agreements, CITGO will be required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil which may result in reduced operating margins. The effect of this declaration on CITGO's crude oil supply and the duration of this situation are not known at this time. These contracts also contain provisions which entitle the supplier to reduce the quantity of crude oil and feedstocks delivered under the crude supply agreements and oblige the supplier to pay CITGO the deemed margin under that contract for each barrel of reduced crude oil and feedstocks. During the second half of 1999 and throughout 2000 and 2001, PDVSA did not deliver naphtha pursuant to certain contracts and has made or will make contractually specified payments in lieu thereof. CITGO purchases sweet crude oil under long-standing relationships with numerous producers. Refined Product Purchases. CITGO is required to purchase refined products to supplement the production of the Lake Charles and Corpus Christi refineries in order to meet demand of CITGO's marketing network. The following table shows CITGO's purchases of refined products for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. CITGO REFINED PRODUCT PURCHASES YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 ------ ------ ------ (MBPD) LIGHT FUELS Gasoline 708 705 691 Jet fuel 74 82 77 Diesel/ #2 fuel 291 306 279 ----- ----- ----- Total 1,073 1,093 1,047 ===== ===== ===== As of December 31, 2001, CITGO purchased substantially all of the gasoline, diesel/ #2 fuel, and jet fuel produced at the LYONDELL-CITGO refinery under a contract which extends through the 9 year 2017. LYONDELL-CITGO was a major supplier in 2001 providing CITGO with 101 MBPD of gasoline, 69 MBPD of diesel/#2 fuel, and 20 MBPD of jet fuel. See "--Refining--LYONDELL-CITGO". As of May 1, 1997, CITGO began purchasing substantially all of the refined products produced at the Lemont refinery. During the period ended December 31, 2001, the Lemont refinery provided CITGO with 68 MBPD of gasoline and 27 MBPD of diesel/#2 fuel. In October 1998 an affiliate of PDVSA acquired a 50% equity interest in HOVENSA, L.L.C. ("HOVENSA"), a joint venture that owns and operates a refinery in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Under the related product sales agreement, CITGO acquired approximately 106 MBPD of refined products from the refinery during 2001, approximately one-half of which was gasoline. 10 MARKETING CITGO's major products are light fuels (including gasoline, jet fuel, and diesel fuel), industrial products and petrochemicals, asphalt, lubricants and waxes. The following table shows revenues and volumes of each of these product categories for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. CITGO REFINED PRODUCT SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- ------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- ------- ($ IN MILLIONS) (MM GALLONS) LIGHT FUELS Gasoline $ 11,316 $12,447 $ 7,691 13,585 13,648 13,115 Jet fuel 1,660 2,065 1,129 2,190 2,367 2,198 Diesel / #2 fuel 3,984 4,750 2,501 5,429 5,565 5,057 ASPHALT 502 546 338 946 812 753 PETROCHEMICALS AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS 1,510 1,740 1,024 2,308 2,153 2,063 LUBRICANTS AND WAXES 536 552 482 240 279 285 -------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------ Total $ 19,508 $22,100 $13,165 24,698 24,824 23,471 ======== ======= ======= ====== ====== ====== Light Fuels. Gasoline sales accounted for 58% of CITGO's refined product sales in 2001, 56% in 2000, and 58% in 1999. CITGO markets CITGO branded gasoline through 13,397 independently owned and operated CITGO branded retail outlets (including 11,204 branded retail outlets owned and operated by approximately 783 independent marketers and 2,193 7-Eleven(TM) convenience stores) located throughout the United States, primarily east of the Rocky Mountains. CITGO purchases gasoline to supply its marketing network, as the gasoline production from the Lake Charles and Corpus Christi refineries was only equivalent to approximately 44%, 48% and 45% of the volume of CITGO branded gasoline sold in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. See "--Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases -- Refined Product Purchases". CITGO's strategy is to enhance the value of the CITGO brand by delivering quality products and services to the consumer through a large network of independently owned and operated CITGO branded retail locations. This is accomplished through a commitment to quality, dependability and excellent customer service to its independent marketers, which constitute CITGO's primary distribution channel. Sales to independent branded marketers typically are made under contracts that range from three to seven years. Sales to 7-Eleven(TM) convenience stores are made under a contract that extends through the year 2006. Under this contract, CITGO arranges all transportation and delivery of motor fuels and handles all product ordering. CITGO also acts as processing agent for the purpose of facilitating and implementing orders and purchases from third-party suppliers. CITGO receives a processing fee for such services. CITGO markets jet fuel directly to airline customers at 24 airports, including such major hub cities as Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth, New York and Miami. CITGO's delivery of light fuels to its customers is accomplished in part through 48 refined product terminals located throughout CITGO's primary market territory. Of these terminals, 37 are wholly-owned by CITGO and 11 are jointly owned. Twelve of CITGO's product terminals have waterborne docking facilities, which greatly enhance the flexibility of CITGO's logistical system. In addition, CITGO operates and delivers refined products from seven terminals owned by PDVMR in the Midwest. Refined product terminals owned or operated by CITGO provide a total storage capacity of approximately 22 million barrels. Also, CITGO has active exchange relationships with over 300 other refined product terminals, providing flexibility and timely response capability to meet distribution needs. 11 Petrochemicals and Industrial Products. CITGO sells petrochemicals in bulk to a variety of U.S. manufacturers as raw material for finished goods. The majority of CITGO's cumene production is sold to a joint venture phenol production plant in which CITGO is a limited partner. The phenol plant produces phenol and acetone for sale primarily to the principal partner in the phenol plant for the production of plastics. Sulphur is sold to the U.S. and international fertilizer industries; cycle oils are sold for feedstock processing and blending; natural gas liquids are sold to the U.S. fuel and petrochemical industry; petroleum coke is sold primarily in international markets, through a joint venture, for use as kiln and boiler fuel; and residual fuel blendstocks are sold to a variety of fuel oil blenders. Asphalt. CITGO asphalt is generally marketed to independent paving contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts and in the Midwest of the United States for use in the construction and resurfacing of roadways. CITGO delivers asphalt through three wholly-owned terminals and twenty-three leased terminals. Demand for asphalt in the Northeast peaks in the summer months. Lubricants and Waxes. CITGO markets many different types, grades and container sizes of lubricants and wax products, with the bulk of sales consisting of automotive oil and lubricants and industrial lubricants. Other major lubricant products include 2-cycle engine oil and automatic transmission fluid. INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS CITGO, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CITGO International Latin America, Inc. ("CILA"), is introducing the PDVSA and CITGO brands into various Latin American markets which will include wholesale and retail sales of lubricants, gasoline and distillates. Initial operations are underway in Puerto Rico and Ecuador. PIPELINE OPERATIONS CITGO owns and operates a crude oil pipeline and three products pipeline systems. CITGO also has equity interests in three crude oil pipeline companies and five refined product pipeline companies. CITGO's pipeline interests provide it with access to substantial refinery feedstocks and reliable transportation to refined product markets, as well as cash flows from dividends. One of the refined product pipelines in which CITGO has an interest, Colonial Pipeline, is the largest refined product pipeline in the United States, transporting refined products from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic and eastern seaboard states. EMPLOYEES CITGO and its subsidiaries have a total of approximately 4,300 employees, approximately 1,600 of whom are covered by union contracts. Most of the union employees are employed in refining operations. The remaining union employees are located primarily at a lubricant plant and various refined product terminals. ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY Environment The U.S. refining industry is required to comply with increasingly stringent product specifications under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments for reformulated gasoline and low sulphur diesel fuel which has necessitated additional capital and operating expenditures, and altered significantly the U.S. refining industry and the return realized on refinery investments. Also, regulatory interpretations by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regarding "modifications" to refinery 12 equipment under the "New Source Review" ("NSR") provisions of the Clean Air Act have created uncertainty about the extent to which additional capital and operating expenditures will be required. In addition, CITGO is subject to various other federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations which may require CITGO to take additional compliance actions and also actions to remediate the effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of petroleum, hazardous substances and other waste and/or pay for natural resource damages. Maintaining compliance with environmental laws and regulations could require significant capital expenditures and additional operating costs. Also, numerous other factors affect the Company's plans with respect to environmental compliance and related expenditures. See "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements". CITGO's accounting policy establishes environmental reserves as probable site restoration and remediation obligations become reasonably capable of estimation. CITGO believes the amounts provided in its consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles, are adequate in light of probable and estimable liabilities and obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the actual amounts required to discharge alleged liabilities and obligations and to comply with applicable laws and regulations will not exceed amounts provided for or will not have a material adverse affect on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In 1992, the Company reached an agreement with the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality to cease usage of certain surface impoundments at the Company's Lake Charles refinery by 1994. A mutually acceptable closure plan was filed with the state in 1993. The Company and its former owner are participating in the closure and sharing the related costs based on estimated contributions of waste and ownership periods. The remediation commenced in December 1993. In 1997, the Company presented a proposal to a state agency revising the 1993 closure plan. In 1998 and 2000, the Company submitted further revisions as requested by the Louisiana Department. A ruling on the proposal, as amended, is expected in 2002 with final closure to begin later in 2002. The Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission conducted environmental compliance reviews at the Corpus Christi refinery in 1998 and 1999. The Texas Commission issued Notices of Violation ("NOV") related to each of the reviews and has proposed fines of approximately $970,000 based on the 1998 review and $700,000 based on the 1999 review. The first NOV was issued in January 1999 and the second NOV was issued in December 1999. Most of the alleged violations refer to recordkeeping and reporting issues, failure to meet required emission levels, and failure to properly monitor emissions. The Company is currently engaged in settlement discussions, but is prepared to contest the alleged violations and proposed fines if a reasonable settlement cannot be reached. In June 1999, CITGO and numerous other industrial companies received notice from the U.S. EPA that the U.S. EPA believes these companies have contributed to contamination in the Calcasieu Estuary, in the proximity of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana and are Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRPs") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). The U.S. EPA made a demand for payment of its past investigation costs from CITGO and other PRPs and is conducting a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS") under its CERCLA authority. CITGO and other PRPs may be potentially responsible for the costs of the RI/FS, subsequent remedial actions and natural resource damages. CITGO disagrees with the U.S. EPA's allegations and intends to contest this matter. In October 1999, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality issued the Company a NOV and Potential Penalty alleging violation of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants ("NESHAPS") regulations covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment operations at CITGO's Lake Charles, Louisiana refinery and requested additional information. The Company is in settlement discussions and anticipates resolving this matter in the near future. 13 In January and July 2001, CITGO received NOVs from the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs are an outgrowth of an industry-wide and multi-industry U.S. EPA enforcement initiative alleging that many refineries and electric utilities modified air emission sources without obtaining permits under the New Source Review provisions of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs to CITGO followed inspections and formal Information Requests regarding the Company's Lake Charles, Louisiana and Corpus Christi, Texas refineries and the Lemont, Illinois refinery operated by CITGO. At the U.S. EPA's request, the Company is engaged in settlement discussions, but is prepared to contest the NOVs if settlement discussions fail. If the Company settles or is found to have violated the provisions cited in the NOVs, it would be subject to possible penalties and significant capital expenditures for installation or upgrading of pollution control equipment or technologies. In June 1999, a NOV was issued by the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the NESHAPS regulations covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment operations at the Lemont, Illinois refinery operated by CITGO. CITGO is in settlement discussions with the U.S. EPA. The Company believes this matter will be consolidated with the matters described in the previous paragraph. In 1992, an agreement was reached between the Company and a former owner concerning a number of environmental issues which provides, in part, that the former owner will continue to share the costs of certain specific environmental remediation and certain tort liability actions based on ownership periods and specific terms of the agreement. Conditions which require additional expenditures may exist with respect to various Company sites including, but not limited to, CITGO's operating refinery complexes, closed refineries, service stations and crude oil and petroleum product storage terminals. The amount of such future expenditures, if any, is indeterminable. Increasingly stringent environmental regulatory provisions and obligations periodically require additional capital expenditures. During 2001, CITGO spent approximately $26 million for environmental and regulatory capital improvements in its operations. Management currently estimates that CITGO will spend approximately $1.2 billion for environmental and regulatory capital projects over the five-year period 2002-2006, which includes capital expenditures relating to the Lemont refinery of approximately $480 million. These estimates may vary due to a variety of factors. See "Item 7 -- Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources". See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements". Safety Due to the nature of petroleum refining and distribution, CITGO is subject to stringent occupational health and safety laws and regulations. CITGO maintains comprehensive safety, training and maintenance programs. 14 ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. The Company records accruals for potential losses when, in management's opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. If known lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner adverse to the Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then such determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in a given reporting period. The most significant lawsuits and claims are discussed below. In May 1997, a fire occurred at CITGO's Corpus Christi refinery. No serious personal injuries were reported. There are seventeen related lawsuits pending in Corpus Christi, Texas state court against CITGO on behalf of approximately 9,000 individuals alleging property damages, personal injury and punitive damages. A trial of the claims of approximately 20 plaintiffs is scheduled for April 2002. Approximately 1,300 claims have been resolved for immaterial amounts. A class action lawsuit is pending in Corpus Christi, Texas state court against CITGO which claims damages for reduced value of residential properties as a result of alleged air, soil and groundwater contamination. CITGO has purchased 275 adjacent properties included in the lawsuit and settled those related property damage claims. Over CITGO's objections, the trial court has recently ruled that an agreement by CITGO that purported to provide for settlement of the remaining property damage claims for $5 million payable by it is enforceable. CITGO will appeal this decision. A lawsuit alleging wrongful death and personal injury filed in 1996 against CITGO and other industrial facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas state court was brought by persons who claim that exposure to refinery hydrocarbon emissions caused various forms of illness. The lawsuit is scheduled for trial in September 2002. Litigation is pending in federal court in Lake Charles, Louisiana against CITGO by a number of current and former refinery employees and applicants asserting claims of racial discrimination in connection with CITGO's employment practices. A trial involving two plaintiffs resulted in verdicts for the Company. The Court granted the Company summary judgment with respect to another group of claims; these rulings have been affirmed by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Trials of the remaining cases will be set in the future. CITGO is among defendants to class action and individual lawsuits in North Carolina, New York and Illinois alleging contamination of water supplies by methyl tertiary butyl ether ("MTBE"), a component of gasoline. These actions allege that MTBE poses public health risks and seek testing, damages and remediation of the alleged contamination. These matters are in early stages of discovery. One of the Illinois cases has been transferred to New York and consolidated with the case pending in New York. CITGO has denied all of the allegations and is pursuing its defenses. In 1999, a group of U.S. independent oil producers filed petitions under the U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty laws against imports of crude oil from Venezuela, Iraq, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. These laws provide for the imposition of additional duties on imports of merchandise if (1) the U.S. Department of Commerce ("DOC"), after investigation, determines that the merchandise has been sold to the United States at dumped prices or has benefited from countervailing subsidies, and (2) the U.S. International Trade Commission determines that the imported merchandise has caused or threatened material injury to the U.S. industry producing like product. The amount of the additional duties imposed is generally equal to the amount of the dumping margin and subsidies found on the imports on which the duties are assessed. No duties are owed on imports made prior to the formal initiation of an investigation by the DOC. In 1999, prior to initiation of a formal investigation, the DOC dismissed the petitions. In 2000, the U.S. Court of International Trade ("CIT") reversed this decision and remanded the case to the DOC for reconsideration. In August 2001, the DOC again dismissed the petitions. This matter is now pending before the CIT for a decision to affirm or remand for further consideration. 15 See also "ITEMS 1. and 2. Business and Properties -- Environment and Safety" for information regarding various enforcement actions. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS Not Applicable. 16 PART II ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS The Company's common stock is not publicly traded. All of the Company's common stock is held by PDV America. In 2001, CITGO declared and paid dividends of $373 million. ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA The following table sets forth certain selected historical consolidated financial and operating data of CITGO as of the end of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2001. The following table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CITGO as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001, included in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data". YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- (DOLLARS IN MILLIONS) INCOME STATEMENT DATA Sales $ 19,621 $ 22,151 $ 13,317 $ 10,912 $ 13,591 Equity in earnings of affiliates 109 59 21 77 64 Net revenues 19,735 22,194 13,322 10,981 13,645 Net income 317 232 146 194 207 Other comprehensive income (loss) (1) 1 (3) - - Comprehensive income 316 233 143 194 207 Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1) 6.59 x 5.04 x 3.47 x 3.92 x 3.21 x BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets $ 5,810 $ 5,998 $ 5,907 $ 5,254 $ 5,412 Long-term debt (excluding current portion)(2) 1,331 1,067 1,478 1,361 1,275 Total debt (3) 1,427 1,179 1,557 1,460 1,386 Shareholder's equity 1,918 1,975 1,964 1,846 2,081 ________________ (1) For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, "earnings" consist of income before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest), amortization of previously capitalized interest and certain adjustments to equity in income of affiliates. "Fixed charges" include interest expense, capitalized interest, amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of operating lease rent expense deemed to be representative of interest. (2) Includes long-term debt to third parties and capital lease obligations. (3) Includes short-term bank loans, current portion of capital lease obligations and long-term debt, long-term debt and capital lease obligations. 17 ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of CITGO should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of CITGO included elsewhere herein. Petroleum refining industry operations and profitability are influenced by a large number of factors, some of which individual petroleum refining and marketing companies cannot control. Governmental regulations and policies, particularly in the areas of taxation, energy and the environment (as to which, see "ITEMS 1. and 2. Business and Properties - Environment and Safety"), have a significant impact on petroleum activities, regulating how companies conduct their operations and formulate their products. Demand for crude oil and refined products is largely driven by the condition of local and worldwide economies, although weather patterns and taxation relative to other energy sources also play a significant part. CITGO's consolidated operating results are affected by these industry-specific factors and by company-specific factors, such as the success of marketing programs and refinery operations. The earnings and cash flows of companies engaged in the refining and marketing business in the United States are primarily dependent upon producing and selling quantities of refined products at margins sufficient to cover fixed and variable costs. The refining and marketing business is characterized by high fixed costs resulting from the significant capital outlays associated with refineries, terminals and related facilities. This business is also characterized by substantial fluctuations in variable costs, particularly costs of crude oil, feedstocks and blending components, and in the prices realized for refined products. Crude oil and refined products are commodities whose price levels are determined by market forces beyond the control of CITGO. In general, prices for refined products are significantly influenced by the price of crude oil, feedstocks and blending components. Although an increase or decrease in the price for crude oil, feedstocks and blending components generally results in a corresponding increase or decrease in prices for refined products, generally there is a lag in the realization of the corresponding increase or decrease in prices for refined products. The effect of changes in crude oil prices on CITGO's consolidated operating results therefore depends in part on how quickly refined product prices adjust to reflect these changes. A substantial or prolonged increase in crude oil prices without a corresponding increase in refined product prices, or a substantial or prolonged decrease in refined product prices without a corresponding decrease in crude oil prices, or a substantial or prolonged decrease in demand for refined products could have a significant negative effect on the Company's earnings and cash flows. CITGO purchases a significant amount of its crude oil requirements from PDVSA under long-term supply agreements (expiring in the years 2006 through 2013). This supply represented approximately 53% of the crude oil processed in refineries operated by CITGO in the year ended December 31, 2001. These crude supply agreements contain force majeure provisions which entitle the supplier to reduce the quantity of crude oil and feedstocks delivered under the crude supply agreements under specified circumstances. For the year 2001, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to CITGO were slightly less than contractual base volumes due to PDVSA's declaration of force majeure pursuant to all of the long-term crude oil supply contracts related to CITGO's refineries. Therefore, the Company was required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil, which resulted in lower operating margins. On January 22, 2002, PDVSA notified CITGO that pursuant to the February 9, 2001 declaration of force majeure, effective March 1, 2002, PDVSA expects to deliver approximately 20 percent less than the contract volume and PDVSA indicated that force majeure will be in effect until at least June 2002. If PDVSA reduces its delivery of crude oil under these crude oil supply agreements, CITGO will be required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil which may result in reduced operating margins. The effect of this declaration on CITGO's crude oil supply and the duration of this 18 situation are not known at this time. (See Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties -- Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases). CITGO also purchases significant volumes of refined products to supplement the production from its refineries to meet marketing demands and to resolve logistical issues. CITGO's earnings and cash flows are also affected by the cyclical nature of petrochemical prices. As a result of the factors described above, the earnings and cash flows of CITGO may experience substantial fluctuations. Inflation was not a significant factor in the operations of CITGO during the three years ended December 31, 2001. The cost and available coverage level of property and business interruption insurance to the Company is driven, in part, by company specific and industry factors. It is also affected by national and international events. The present environment for CITGO is one characterized by increased cost of coverage, higher deductibles, and some restrictions in coverage terms. This has the potential effect of lower profitability in the near term. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America requires that management apply accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that affect results of operations and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. The following areas are those that management believes are important to the financial statements and which require significant judgment and estimation because of inherent uncertainty. Environmental Expenditures. The costs to comply with environmental regulations are significant. Environmental expenditures incurred currently that relate to present or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation are expensed. The Company constantly monitors its compliance with environmental regulations and responds promptly to issues raised by regulatory agencies. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or cleanups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Environmental liabilities are not discounted to their present value. Subsequent adjustments to estimates, to the extent required, may be made as more refined information becomes available. Commodity and Interest Rate Derivatives. The Company enters into petroleum futures contracts, options and other over-the-counter commodity derivatives, primarily to reduce its inventory purchase and product sale exposure to market risk. In the normal course of business, the Company also enters into certain petroleum commodity forward purchase and sale contracts, which qualify as derivatives. The Company also enters into various interest rate swap agreements to manage its risk related to interest rate changes on its debt. Effective January 1, 2001, fair values of derivatives are recorded in other current assets or other current liabilities, as applicable, and changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded in income. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company's policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited circumstances involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or greater and notional amounts of $25 million or greater. CITGO will continue to review its accounting treatment of derivatives and may elect hedge accounting under certain circumstances in the future. Litigation and Injury Claims. Various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. The status of these lawsuits and claims are continually reviewed by external and internal legal counsel. These reviews provide the basis for which the Company determines whether or not to record accruals for potential losses. Accruals for losses are recorded when, in management's opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. If known lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner adverse to the Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then such determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in a given reporting period. Health Care Costs. The cost of providing health care to current employees and retired employees continues to increase at a significant rate. Historically, CITGO has absorbed the majority of these cost increases which reduce profitability and increase the Company's liability. There is no indication that the trend in health care costs will be reversed in future periods. The Company's liability for such health care costs is based on actuarial calculations that could be subject to significant revision as the underlying assumptions regarding future health care costs and interest rates change. The following table summarizes the sources of CITGO's sales revenues and volumes. CITGO SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- -------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ ------ ($ IN MILLIONS) (MM GALLONS) Gasoline $ 11,316 $ 12,447 $ 7,691 13,585 13,648 13,115 Jet fuel 1,660 2,065 1,129 2,190 2,367 2,198 Diesel / #2 fuel 3,984 4,750 2,501 5,429 5,565 5,057 Asphalt 502 546 338 946 812 753 Petrochemicals and industrial products 1,510 1,740 1,024 2,308 2,153 2,063 Lubricants and waxes 536 552 482 240 279 285 -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ ------ Total refined product sales $ 19,508 $ 22,100 $ 13,165 24,698 24,824 23,471 Other sales 113 51 152 - - - -------- -------- -------- ------ ------ ------ Total sales $ 19,621 $ 22,151 $ 13,317 24,698 24,824 23,471 ======== ======== ======== ====== ====== ====== 19 The following table summarizes CITGO's cost of sales and operating expenses. CITGO COST OF SALES AND OPERATING EXPENSES YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 1999 ------- ------- ------- ($ IN MILLIONS) Crude oil $ 4,112 $ 5,256 $ 2,855 Refined products 11,749 13,360 7,828 Intermediate feedstocks 1,197 1,397 883 Refining and manufacturing costs 929 884 816 Other operating costs and expenses and inventory changes 926 624 415 ------- ------- ------- Total cost of sales and operating expenses $18,913 $21,521 $12,797 ======= ======= ======= RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- 2001 COMPARED TO 2000 Sales revenues and volumes. Sales decreased $2.5 billion, representing an 11% decrease from 2000 to 2001. This was due to a decrease in average sales price of 11% and a decrease in sales volume of 1%. (See CITGO Sales Revenues and Volumes table above.) Equity in earnings of affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates increased by approximately $50 million, or 85% from $59 million in 2000 to $109 million in 2001. The increase was primarily due to the change in the earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO, CITGO's share of which increased $33 million, from $41 million in 2000 to $74 million in 2001. LYONDELL-CITGO's increased earnings in 2001 are primarily due to higher refining margins offset by the impact of lower crude processing rates due to an unplanned production unit outage and a major turnaround, and higher natural gas costs in the first quarter of 2001. The earnings for 2000 were impacted by a major planned turnaround which occurred during the second quarter of 2000. Cost of sales and operating expenses. Cost of sales and operating expenses decreased by $2.6 billion, or 12%, from 2000 to 2001. (See CITGO Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses table above.) CITGO purchases refined products to supplement the production from its refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve logistical issues. The refined product purchases represented 62% of cost of sales for the years 2001 and 2000. These refined product purchases included purchases from LYONDELL-CITGO, PDVMR, and HOVENSA. CITGO estimates that margins on purchased products, on average, are lower than margins on produced products due to the fact that CITGO can only receive the marketing portion of the total margin received on the produced refined products. However, purchased products are not segregated from CITGO produced products and margins may vary due to market conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control. As such, it is difficult to measure the effects on profitability of changes in volumes of purchased products. In the near term, other than normal refinery turnaround maintenance, CITGO does not anticipate operational actions or market conditions which might cause a material change in anticipated purchased product requirements; however, there could be events beyond the control of CITGO which impact the volume of refined products purchased. (See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements".) As a result of purchases of crude oil supplies from alternate sources due to the supplier's invocation of the force majeure provisions in its crude oil supply contracts, CITGO estimates that its cost of crude oil purchased in 2001 increased by $6 million from what would have otherwise been the case. 20 Gross margin. The gross margin for 2001 was $709 million, or 3.6% of net sales, compared to $630 million, or 2.8% of net sales, for 2000. The gross margin increased from 2.5 cents per gallon in 2000 to 2.9 cents per gallon in 2001 as a result of general market conditions. Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $59 million, or 29% in 2001, primarily as a result of an increase in incentive compensation, promotion expenses, and the start-up expenses related to an international operation in 2001. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $14 million, or 17% in 2001, primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average debt outstanding during 2001. Income taxes. CITGO's provision for income taxes in 2001 was $172 million, representing an effective tax rate of 36%. In 2000, CITGO's provision for income taxes was $139 million, representing an effective tax rate of 37%. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- 2000 COMPARED TO 1999 Sales revenues and volumes. Sales increased $8.8 billion, representing a 66% increase from 1999 to 2000. This was due to an increase in average sales price of 57% and an increase in sales volume of 6%. (See CITGO Sales Revenues and Volumes table above.) Equity in earnings of affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates increased by approximately $38 million, or 181% from $21 million in 1999 to $59 million in 2000. The increase was primarily due to the change in the earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO, CITGO's share of which increased $40 million, from $1 million in 1999 to $41 million in 2000. The increase in LYONDELL-CITGO earnings was due primarily to increased deliveries and an improved mix of crude oil, higher spot margins, reflecting a stronger gasoline market in 2000, and higher margins for reformulated gasoline due to industry supply shortages. These improvements were partly offset by higher fuels and utility costs and interest expense. Cost of sales and operating expenses. Cost of sales and operating expenses increased by $8.7 billion, or 68%, from 1999 to 2000. (See CITGO Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses table above.) CITGO purchases refined products to supplement the production from its refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve logistical issues. The refined product purchases represented 62% and 61% of cost of sales for the years 2000 and 1999, respectively. These refined product purchases included purchases from LYONDELL-CITGO, PDVMR and HOVENSA. CITGO estimates that margins on purchased products, on average, are lower than margins on produced products due to the fact that CITGO can only receive the marketing portion of the total margin received on the produced refined products. However, purchased products are not segregated from CITGO produced products and margins may vary due to market conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control. As such, it is difficult to measure the effects on profitability of changes in volumes of purchased products. In the near term, other than normal refinery turnaround maintenance, CITGO does not anticipate operational actions or market conditions which might cause a material change in anticipated purchased product requirements; however, there could be events beyond the control of CITGO which impact the volume of refined products purchased. See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements". As a result of purchases of crude oil supplies from alternate sources due to the supplier's invocation of the force majeure provisions in its crude oil supply contracts, CITGO estimates that its cost of crude oil purchased in 2000 increased by $5 million from what would have otherwise been the case. Gross margin. The gross margin for 2000 was $630 million, or 2.8% of net sales, compared to $520 million, or 3.9% of net sales, for 1999. The gross margin increased from 2.2 cents per gallon in 1999 to 2.5 cents per gallon in 2000. 21 Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $12 million, or 6% in 2000, primarily as a result of a reduction in bad debt expense due to the sale of the Company's consumer credit card business in March 2000. Income taxes. CITGO's provision for income taxes in 2000 was $139 million, representing an effective tax rate of 37%. In 1999, CITGO's provision for income taxes was $62 million, representing an effective tax rate of 30%. The effective tax rate for the 1999 tax-year was unusually low due to a favorable resolution in the second quarter of 1999 of a significant tax issue in the last Internal Revenue Service audit. During the years under that audit, deferred taxes were recorded for certain environmental expenses deducted in the tax returns pending final determination by the Internal Revenue Service. The deductions were allowed on audit and, accordingly, the deferred tax liability of approximately $11 million was reversed with a corresponding benefit to tax expense. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES For the year ended December 31, 2001, CITGO's net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $438 million, primarily reflecting $317 million of net income, $248 million of depreciation and amortization and the net effect of other items of $(127) million. The more significant changes in other items included the decrease in accounts receivable, including receivables from affiliates, of approximately $355 million and the decrease in accounts payable and other current liabilities, including payables to affiliates, of approximately $494 million. The average price per gallon of refined products sold declined by approximately $0.30 between December 2000 and December 2001. This decline is the primary reason for the decrease in accounts receivable. The average price per barrel of crude oil purchased declined by approximately $9.20 between December 2000 and December 2001. In the same time period, the average price per gallon of refined products purchased declined by approximately 29 cents. The price declines are the primary reason for the decrease in accounts payable. Net cash used in investing activities in 2001 totaled $227 million consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $186 million and investments in LYONDELL-CITGO of $32 million. During the same period, consolidated net cash used by financing activities totaled approximately $125 million resulting primarily from net borrowings of $359 million on revolving bank loans, dividend payments in the amount of $373 million, net repayments of other debt totaling $84 million, and capital lease payments of $27 million. CITGO currently estimates that its capital expenditures for the years 2002 through 2006 will total approximately $2.5 billion, which includes capital expenditures relating to the Lemont refinery of approximately $550 million. These include: CITGO ESTIMATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES - 2002 THROUGH 2006 (1) Strategic $ 777 million Maintenance 525 million Regulatory / Environmental 1,154 million --------------- Total $ 2,456 million =============== - -------------- (1) These estimates may change as future regulatory events unfold. See "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements". As of December 31, 2001, the Company and its subsidiaries had an aggregate of $1.4 billion of indebtedness outstanding that matures on various dates through the year 2029. As of December 31, 2001, the Company's contractual commitments to make principal payments on this indebtedness were $76 million, $381 million and $47 million for 2002, 2003 and 2004, respectively. The Company's bank credit facilities consist of a $400 million, five year, revolving bank loan, a $150 million, 364-day, revolving bank loan, and a $25 million, 364-day, revolving bank loan, all of which are unsecured and have various borrowing 22 maturities. At December 31, 2001, $360 million was outstanding under these credit agreements. The Company's other principal indebtedness consists of (i) $200 million in senior notes issued in 1996, (ii) $260 million in senior notes issued pursuant to a master shelf agreement with an insurance company, (iii) $57 million in private placement senior notes issued in 1991, (iv) $338 million in obligations related to tax exempt bonds issued by various governmental units, and (v) $146 million in obligations related to taxable bonds issued by various governmental units. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 9 and 10 in Item 14a.) The following table summarizes future payments for CITGO's contractual obligations at December 31, 2001. <Table> <Caption> Contractual Obligations At December 31, 2001 Less than Year Year After 5 Total 1 Year 2-3 4-5 Years ------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ($ in millions) Long-Term Debt $ 1,360 $ 76 $ 428 $ 263 $ 593 Capital Lease Obligations 67 20 25 6 16 Operating Leases 170 47 65 40 18 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Contractual Cash Obligations $ 1,597 $ 143 $ 518 $ 309 $ 627 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO--Notes 10 and 14 in Item 14a). </Table> The following table summarizes CITGO's contingent commitments at December 31, 2001. <Table> <Caption> Other Commercial Commitments At December 31, 2001 Expiration --------------------------------------- Total Amounts Less than Year Year Over 5 Committed 1 Year 2-3 4-5 Years --------- --------- ------- ------- ------- ($ in millions) Letters of Credit(1) $ 18 $ 18 $ - $ - $ - Guarantees 134 63 66 4 1 Surety Bonds 73 56 14 3 - ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Total Commercial Commitments $ 225 $ 137 $ 80 $ 7 $ 1 ======= ======= ======= ======= ======= (1) The Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $515 million, which includes $497 million related to the Company's tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds included in Long-Term Debt in the table of contractual obligations above. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO--Notes 10 and 14 in Item 14a). </Table> As of December 31, 2001, capital resources available to CITGO included cash provided by operations, available borrowing capacity of $135 million under CITGO's revolving credit facility and $190 million in unused availability under uncommitted short-term borrowing facilities with various banks. Additionally, the remaining $400 million from CITGO's shelf registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission for $600 million of debt securities may be offered and sold from time to time. CITGO believes that it has sufficient capital resources to carry out planned capital spending programs, including regulatory and environmental projects in the near term, and to meet currently anticipated future obligations as they arise. CITGO periodically evaluates other sources of capital in the marketplace and anticipates long-term capital requirements will be satisfied with current capital resources and future financing arrangements, including the issuance of debt securities. The Company's ability to obtain such financing will depend on numerous factors, including market conditions and the perceived creditworthiness of the Company at that time. See "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements". CITGO's debt instruments impose restrictions on CITGO's ability to incur additional debt, place liens on property, sell or acquire fixed assets, and make restricted payments, including dividends. As of December 31, 2001, CITGO's senior unsecured debt rating, as assessed by the three major credit rating agencies, were as follows: Fitch BBB Moody's Baa2 Standard & Poor's BB CITGO's debt instruments do not contain any provisions which trigger acceleration of payment or decreases in available borrowing capacity as a result of changes in credit ratings. CITGO is a member of the PDV Holding consolidated Federal income tax return. CITGO has a tax allocation agreement with PDV Holding, which is designed to provide PDV Holding with sufficient cash to pay its consolidated income tax liabilities. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 1 and Note 4 in Item 14a). 23 IMPENDING ACCOUNTING CHANGES In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for business combinations and requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for under the purchase method. Use of the pooling of interest method is no longer permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142") which is fully effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, although certain provisions of SFAS No. 142 are applicable to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in transactions completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and requires that goodwill and intangibles with an indefinite life no longer be amortized but instead be periodically reviewed for impairment. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will not materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS No. 143") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and (or) the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company has not determined the impact on its financial statements that may result from the adoption of SFAS No. 143. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets by requiring that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired, and by broadening the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of this statement generally are to be applied prospectively; therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 will not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has issued a "Statement of Position" exposure draft on cost capitalization that is expected to require companies to expense the non-capital portion of major maintenance costs as incurred. The statement is expected to require that any existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs be expensed immediately. The exposure draft indicates that this change will be required to be adopted for years beginning after June 15, 2002, and that the effect of expensing existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs will be reported as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the consolidated statement of income. At December 31, 2001, the Company had included turnaround costs of $98 million in other assets. Company management has not determined the amount, if any, of these costs that could be capitalized under the provisions of the exposure draft. 24 ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Introduction. CITGO has exposure to price fluctuations of crude oil and refined products as well as fluctuations in interest rates. To manage these exposures, management has defined certain benchmarks consistent with its preferred risk profile for the environment in which the Company operates and finances its assets. CITGO does not attempt to manage the price risk related to all of its inventories of crude oil and refined products. As a result, at December 31, 2001, CITGO was exposed to the risk of broad market price declines with respect to a substantial portion of its crude oil and refined product inventories. The following disclosures do not attempt to quantify the price risk associated with such commodity inventories. Commodity Instruments. CITGO balances its crude oil and petroleum product supply/demand and manages a portion of its price risk by entering into petroleum commodity derivatives. Generally, CITGO's risk management strategies qualified as hedges through December 31, 2000. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company's policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited circumstances involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or greater and notional amounts of $25 million or greater. At December 31, 2001, none of the Company's commodity derivatives were accounted for as hedges. NON TRADING COMMODITY DERIVATIVES OPEN POSITIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 MATURITY NUMBER OF CONTRACT MARKET COMMODITY DERIVATIVE DATE CONTRACTS VALUE VALUE(4) --------- ---------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ($ in millions) --------------------- No Lead Gasoline (1) Futures Purchased 2002 994 $ 25.4 $ 25.0 Futures Sold 2002 332 $ 8.3 $ 8.1 Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 4,095 $ 95.8 $ 94.0 Forward Sale Contracts 2002 3,148 $ 71.2 $ 73.2 Distillates (1) Futures Purchased 2002 1,483 $ 43.4 $ 34.6 Futures Purchased 2003 94 $ 2.4 $ 2.3 Futures Sold 2002 943 $ 25.3 $ 21.8 OTC Options Purchased 2002 30 $ - $ - OTC Options Sold 2002 30 $ (0.1) $ (0.1) Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 1,123 $ 25.2 $ 24.9 Forward Sale Contracts 2002 2,536 $ 56.3 $ 56.4 Crude Oil (1) Futures Purchased 2002 517 $ 12.6 $ 10.4 Futures Sold 2002 649 $ 12.7 $ 12.9 OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed)(3) 2002 2 $ - $ 0.3 OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Float)(3) 2002 1 $ - $ - Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 6,651 $127.5 $132.4 Forward Sale Contracts 2002 6,261 $123.5 $124.5 Natural Gas (2) Futures Sold 2002 55 $ 1.6 $ 1.4 OTC Options Sold 2002 20 $ - $ (0.1) - -------------- (1) Thousands of barrels (2) Ten-thousands of mmbtu (3) Floating price based on market index designated in contract; fixed price agreed upon at date of contract. (4) Based on actively quoted prices. 25 NON TRADING COMMODITY DERIVATIVES OPEN POSITIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 MATURITY NUMBER OF CONTRACT MARKET COMMODITY DERIVATIVE DATE CONTRACTS VALUE VALUE(3) --------- ---------- -------- --------- -------- -------- ($ in millions) --------------------- No Lead Gasoline (1) Futures Purchased 2001 25 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 Heating Oil (1) Futures Purchased 2001 1,533 $ 53.9 $ 55.6 Futures Purchased 2002 16 $ 0.5 $ 0.5 Futures Sold 2001 579 $ 21.2 $ 21.7 OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Float)(2) 2001 9 $ - $ 0.1 OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed)(2) 2001 500 $ - $ (0.5) Crude Oil (1) Futures Purchased 2001 579 $ 15.9 $ 15.5 Futures Sold 2001 800 $ 23.4 $ 21.4 - -------------- (1) 1,000 barrels per contract (2) Floating price based on market index designated in contract; fixed price agreed upon at date of contract (3) Based on actively quoted prices. Debt Related Instruments. CITGO has fixed and floating U.S. currency denominated debt. CITGO uses interest rate swaps to manage its debt portfolio toward a benchmark of 40 to 60 percent fixed rate debt to total fixed and floating rate debt. These instruments have the effect of changing the interest rate with the objective of minimizing CITGO's long-term costs. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, CITGO's primary exposures were to LIBOR and floating rates on tax exempt bonds. For interest rate swaps, the table below presents notional amounts and interest rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts. NON TRADING INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES OPEN POSITIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 AND 2000 NOTIONAL FIXED PRINCIPAL VARIABLE RATE INDEX EXPIRATION DATE RATE PAID AMOUNT - ------------------- --------------- --------- --------- ($ in millions) J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.30% $ 12 J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.27% 15 J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.49% 15 ---- $ 42 ==== The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements in place at December 31, 2001, based on the estimated amount that CITGO would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as of that date and taking into account current interest rates, was an unrealized loss of $2.8 million. 26 For debt obligations, the table below presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date. DEBT OBLIGATIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 EXPECTED EXPECTED FIXED AVERAGE FIXED VARIABLE AVERAGE VARIABLE MATURITIES RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE ---------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 2002 $ 36 8.78% $ 39 3.45% 2003 61 8.79% 320 4.64% 2004 31 8.02% 16 5.72% 2005 11 9.30% - - 2006 251 8.06% - - Thereafter 130 7.85% 465 8.50% ---- ---- ---- ---- Total $520 8.17% $840 6.74% ==== ==== ==== ==== Fair Value $532 $840 ==== ==== DEBT OBLIGATIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 EXPECTED EXPECTED FIXED AVERAGE FIXED VARIABLE AVERAGE VARIABLE MATURITIES RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE ---------- --------- ------------- --------- ---------------- ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 2001 $ 40 9.11% $ 44 6.79% 2002 36 8.78% - - 2003 61 8.79% - - 2004 31 8.02% 16 7.36% 2005 11 9.30% - - Thereafter 380 7.99% 465 8.86% ---- ---- ---- ---- Total $559 8.23% $525 8.64% ==== ==== ==== ==== Fair Value $552 $525 ==== ==== 27 ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA The Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the Independent Auditors' Report are included in Item 14a of this report. The Quarterly Results of Operations are reported in Note 16 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 14a. ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE None. PART III ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions (I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting the information otherwise required by Item 10 of Form 10-K relating to Directors and Executive Officers as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c). ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions (I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting the information otherwise required by Item 11 of Form 10-K relating to executive compensation as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c). ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT Not applicable. 28 ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS CITGO has entered into several transactions with PDVSA or affiliates of PDVSA, including crude oil and feedstock supply agreements, agreements for the purchase of refined products and transportation agreements. Under these agreements, CITGO purchased approximately $3.0 billion of crude oil, feedstocks and refined products at market related prices from PDVSA in 2001. At December 31, 2001, $185 million was included in CITGO's current payable to affiliates as a result of its transactions with PDVSA. (See "Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties -- Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases"). Most of the crude oil and feedstocks purchased by CITGO from PDVSA are delivered on tankers owned by PDV Marina, S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of PDVSA. In 2001, 70% of the PDVSA contract crude oil delivered to the Lake Charles and Corpus Christi refineries was delivered on tankers operated by this PDVSA subsidiary. LYONDELL-CITGO owns and operates a 265 MBPD refinery in Houston, Texas. LYONDELL-CITGO was formed in 1993 by subsidiaries of CITGO and Lyondell ("the Owners"). CITGO contributed cash during the years 1993 through 1997 for a participation interest and other commitments related to LYONDELL-CITGO's refinery enhancement project, and Lyondell contributed the Houston refinery and related assets for the remaining participation interest. The refinery enhancement project to increase the refinery's heavy crude oil high conversion capacity was substantially completed at the end of 1996, with an in-service date of March 1, 1997. The heavy crude oil processed by the Houston refinery is supplied by PDVSA under a long-term crude oil supply agreement through the year 2017. Under this agreement, LYONDELL-CITGO purchased approximately $1.5 billion of crude oil and feedstocks at market related prices from PDVSA in 2001. CITGO purchases substantially all of the gasoline, diesel and jet fuel produced at the Houston refinery under a long-term contract. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Notes 3 and 4 in Item 14a). Various disputes exist between LYONDELL-CITGO and the partners and their affiliates concerning the interpretation of these and other agreements between the parties relating to the operation of the refinery. CITGO's participation interest in LYONDELL-CITGO was approximately 41% at December 31, 2001, in accordance with agreements between the Owners concerning such interest. CITGO held notes receivable from LYONDELL-CITGO of $35 million at December 31, 2001. The notes bear interest at market rates which were approximately 2.2% at December 31, 2001, and are due July 1, 2003. On July 20, 2001, LYONDELL-CITGO completed a refinancing of its working capital revolver and its $450 million term bank loan. The new 18-month term loan and working capital revolver will mature in January 2003. CITGO accounts for its investment in LYONDELL-CITGO using the equity method of accounting and records its share of the net earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO based on allocations of income agreed to by the Owners. Cash distributions are allocated to the owners based on participation interest. On May 1, 1997, PDV America and Union Oil Company of California ("Unocal") closed a transaction relating to The UNO-VEN Company ("UNO-VEN"). The transaction transferred certain assets and liabilities to PDVMR, a subsidiary of PDV America, in liquidation of PDV America's 50% ownership interest in UNO-VEN. The assets include a refinery in Lemont, Illinois, as well as product distribution terminals located in the Midwest. CITGO operates these facilities and purchases the products produced at the refinery (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 2 and Note 4 in Item 14a). A portion of the crude oil processed by PDVMR is supplied by PDVSA under a long-term crude supply contract. On January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV America's wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI, the direct parent of PDVMR. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -Note 18 in Item 14a). 29 In October 1998 an affiliate of PDVSA acquired a 50% equity interest in HOVENSA and has the right under a product sales agreement to assign periodically to CITGO, or other related parties, its option to purchase 50% of the refined products produced by HOVENSA (less a certain portion of such products that HOVENSA will market directly in the local and Caribbean markets). In addition, under the product sales agreement, the PDVSA affiliate has appointed CITGO as its agent in designating which of its affiliates shall from time to time take deliveries of the refined products available to it. The product sales agreement will be in effect for the life of the joint venture, subject to termination events based on default or mutual agreement (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 2 and 4 in Item 14a). Pursuant to the above arrangement, CITGO acquired approximately 106 MBPD of refined products from the refinery during 2001, approximately one-half of which was gasoline. The refined product purchase agreements with LYONDELL-CITGO, PDVMR and HOVENSA incorporate various formula prices based on published market prices and other factors. Such purchases totaled $4.8 billion for 2001. At December 31, 2001, $87 million was included in payables to affiliates as a result of these transactions. CITGO had refined product, feedstock, crude oil and other product sales of $292 million to affiliates, including LYONDELL-CITGO and Mount Vernon Phenol Plant Partnership, in 2001. The Company's sales of crude oil to affiliates were $5 million in 2001. At December 31, 2001, $134 million was included in Due from affiliates as a result of these and related transactions. CITGO has guaranteed approximately $122 million of debt of certain affiliates, including $50 million related to HOVENSA, $25 million related to PDV Texas, Inc., and $20 million related to PDVMR. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 13 in Item 14a). Under a separate guarantee of rent agreement, PDVSA has guaranteed payment of rent, stipulated loss value and termination value due under the lease of the Corpus Christi Refinery West Plant facilities. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 4 in Item 14a). The Company and PDV Holding are parties to a tax allocation agreement that is designed to provide PDV Holding with sufficient cash to pay its consolidated income tax liabilities. PDV Holding appointed CITGO as its agent to handle the payment of such liabilities on its behalf. As such, CITGO calculates the taxes due, allocates the payments among the members according to the agreement and bills each member accordingly. Each member records its amounts due or payable to CITGO in a related party payable account. At December 31, 2001, CITGO had net related party receivables related to federal income taxes of $62 million. 30 PART IV ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K a. CERTAIN DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT (1) Financial Statements: Page ---- Independent Auditors' Report F-1 Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2001 and 2000 F-2 Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 F-3 Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 F-4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999 F-5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7 (2) Exhibits: The Exhibit Index in part c. below lists the exhibits that are filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report. b. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2002 in regard to the fact that on January 1, 2002, PDV America, Inc. ("PDVA"), the parent company of CITGO Petroleum Corporation, made a contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDVA's wholly-owned subsidiary, VPHI. No additional shares of the capital stock of CITGO were issued in connection with the contribution. Effective January 1, 2002, the accounts of VPHI were included in the consolidated financial statements of CITGO at the historical carrying value of PDVA's investment in VPHI. CITGO will record the effects of this transaction in a manner similar to "pooling-of-interests" accounting. The principal asset of VPHI is a petroleum refinery owned by its wholly-owned subsidiary, PDVMR, located in Lemont, Illinois. CITGO has operated this refinery and purchased substantially all of its primary output, consisting of transportation fuels and petrochemicals, since May 1997. CITGO plans to continue to operate the refinery as a source of supply for transportation fuels and petrochemicals. 31 c. EXHIBITS Exhibit Number ------- *3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. *****3.1(i) By-laws of CITGO Petroleum Corporation as amended on March 13, 2001. *4.1 Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1996, between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and the First National Bank of Chicago, relating to the 7 7/8% Senior Notes due 2006 of CITGO Petroleum Corporation. *4.2 Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.1). **10.1 Crude Supply Agreement between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., dated as of September 30, 1986. **10.2 Supplemental Crude Supply Agreement dated as of September 30, 1986 between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.3 Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.4 Supplemental Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.5 Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Boscan Crude Oil dated as of June 2, 1993 between Tradecal, S.A. and CITGO Asphalt Refining Company. **10.6 Restated Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Heavy/Extra Heavy Crude Oil dated December 28, 1990 among Maraven, S.A., Lagoven, S.A. and Seaview Oil Company. **10.7 Sublease Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Petroleum Company, Sublessor, and Champlin Refining Company, Sublessee. **10.9 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Regulations of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd., dated July 1, 1993. **10.10 Contribution Agreement among Lyondell Petrochemical Company and LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.11 Crude Oil Supply Agreement between LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Lagoven, S.A. dated as of May 5, 1993. **10.12 Supplemental Supply Agreement dated as of May 5, 1993 between LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.13 Tax Allocation Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993 among PDV America, Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and PDV USA, Inc., as amended. 10.13(i) Second Amendment to the Tax Allocation Agreement among PDV America, Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and PDV USA, Inc., dated as of January 1, 1997. *10.15(i) First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Senior Term Loan Agreement, by and between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association et al, dated as of February 15, 1994. 32 Exhibit Number ------- *10.15(ii) Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Senior Term Loan Agreement by and among CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America Illinois et al, dated as of October 21, 1994. *10.15(iii) First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement by and among CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association et al, dated as of February 15, 1994. *10.15(iv) Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement by and among CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America Illinois et al, dated as of October 21, 1994. *10.16 Master Shelf Agreement (1994) by and between Prudential Insurance Company of America and CITGO Petroleum Corporation ($100,000,000), dated March 4, 1994. *10.17(i) Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated March 4, 1994. *10.17(ii) Letter Amendment No. 1 to Master Shelf Agreement with Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated November 14, 1994. **10.18 CITGO Senior Debt Securities (1991) Agreement. ***10.21 Selling Agency Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Salomon Brothers Inc. and Chase Securities Inc. ****10.22 $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated May 13, 1998. ****10.23 $400,000,000 Credit Agreement dated May 13, 1998. ****10.24 Limited Partnership Agreement of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP, dated December 31, 1998. 12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors. - -------------- * Previously filed in connection with the Registrant's Report on Form 10, Registration No. 333-3226. ** Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 of PDV America, Inc. (No. 33-63742). *** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 18, 1997. **** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 1999. ***** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2001. 33 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION /s/ Larry Krieg -------------------------------------------- Larry Krieg Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) Date: March 28, 2002 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in the capacities and on the dates indicated. Signatures Title Date ---------- ------ ---- By /s/ CARLOS JORDA Chairman of the Board and March 28, 2002 ------------------------------------------ Director Carlos Jorda By /s/ LUIS DAVILA Director March 28, 2002 ------------------------------------------ Luis Davila By /s/ ANDRES RIERA Director March 28, 2002 ------------------------------------------ Andres Riera By /s/ OSWALDO CONTRERAS President, Chief Executive March 28, 2002 ------------------------------------------ Officer and Director Oswaldo Contreras By /s/ EDDIE R. HUMPHREY Chief Financial Officer March 28, 2002 ------------------------------------------ Eddie R. Humphrey 34 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION Consolidated Financial Statements as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and for Each of the Three Years in the Period Ended December 31, 2001, and Independent Auditors' Report INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of CITGO Petroleum Corporation: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CITGO Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholder's equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of CITGO Petroleum Corporation and subsidiaries at December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Tulsa, Oklahoma February 14, 2002 F-1 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------- ASSETS 2001 2000 CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 104,143 $ 17,777 Accounts receivable, net 849,791 1,307,837 Due from affiliates 133,992 37,622 Inventories 968,515 987,810 Prepaid expenses and other 110,379 5,768 ----------- ----------- Total current assets 2,166,820 2,356,814 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Net 2,739,972 2,756,189 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 678,558 688,863 OTHER ASSETS 224,588 196,312 ----------- ----------- $ 5,809,938 $ 5,998,178 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term bank loans $ -- $ 37,500 Accounts payable 546,050 843,057 Payables to affiliates 311,557 524,288 Taxes other than income 219,699 210,986 Other 273,845 283,654 Current portion of long-term debt 75,864 47,078 Current portion of capital lease obligation 20,358 26,649 ----------- ----------- Total current liabilities 1,447,373 1,973,212 LONG-TERM DEBT 1,283,842 1,000,175 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION 46,964 67,322 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS 218,706 206,339 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 201,748 190,050 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 670,269 554,626 MINORITY INTEREST 23,176 31,518 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (NOTE 13) SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock - $1.00 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding 1 1 Additional capital 1,305,009 1,305,009 Retained earnings 616,315 672,291 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (3,465) (2,365) ----------- ----------- Total shareholder's equity 1,917,860 1,974,936 ----------- ----------- $ 5,809,938 $ 5,998,178 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-2 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2001 2000 1999 REVENUES: Net sales $ 19,329,589 $ 21,929,231 $ 13,127,443 Sales to affiliates 291,657 222,177 189,778 ------------ ------------ ------------ 19,621,246 22,151,408 13,317,221 Equity in earnings of affiliates 109,244 58,771 21,348 Other income (expense), net 4,203 (15,963) (16,511) ------------ ------------ ------------ 19,734,693 22,194,216 13,322,058 ------------ ------------ ------------ COST OF SALES AND EXPENSES: Cost of sales and operating expenses (including purchases of $7,876,069, $10,622,919, and $5,947,449 from affiliates) 18,912,591 21,520,984 12,796,596 Selling, general and administrative expenses 267,403 208,009 220,489 Interest expense, excluding capital lease 67,919 81,819 83,933 Capital lease interest charge 9,128 11,019 12,715 Minority interest 1,971 1,808 151 ------------ ------------ ------------ 19,259,012 21,823,639 13,113,884 ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 475,681 370,577 208,174 INCOME TAXES 171,657 138,593 61,690 ------------ ------------ ------------ INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 304,024 231,984 146,484 CUMULATIVE EFFECT, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES, NET OF RELATED INCOME TAXES OF $7,625 13,000 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ NET INCOME 317,024 231,984 146,484 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): Cash flow hedges: Cumulative effect, accounting for derivatives, net of related income taxes of $(850) (1,450) -- -- Less: reclassification adjustment for derivative losses included in net income, net of related income taxes of $265 469 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ (981) -- -- Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $69 in 2001, $(499) in 2000 and $2,012 in 1999 (119) 849 (3,214) ------------ ------------ ------------ Total other comprehensive (loss) income (1,100) 849 (3,214) ------------ ------------ ------------ COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 315,924 $ 232,833 $ 143,270 ============ ============ ============ See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-3 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS) ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) -------------------------- MINIMUM CASH TOTAL COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL RETAINED PENSION FLOW SHAREHOLDER'S -------------- SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS LIABILITY HEDGES TOTAL EQUITY BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 1999 1 $ 1 $ 1,312,616 $ 533,823 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 1,846,440 Net income -- -- -- 146,484 -- -- -- 146,484 Other comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- (3,214) -- (3,214) (3,214) Noncash dividend paid -- -- -- (10,788) -- -- -- (10,788) Dividend paid -- -- -- (15,000) -- -- -- (15,000) ---- ---- -------- -------- -------- ------ -------- -------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 1999 1 1 1,312,616 654,519 (3,214) -- (3,214) 1,963,922 Net income -- -- -- 231,984 -- -- -- 231,984 Other comprehensive income -- -- -- -- 849 -- 849 849 Tax allocation agreement amendment -- -- (7,607) 10,788 -- -- -- 3,181 Dividend paid -- -- -- (225,000) -- -- (225,000) --- ---- ----------- ------------ -------- ------- --------- ----------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1 1 1,305,009 672,291 (2,365) -- (2,365) 1,974,936 Net income -- -- -- 317,024 -- -- -- 317,024 Other comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- (119) (981) (1,100) (1,100) Dividends paid -- -- -- (373,000) -- -- -- (373,000) ---- ---- ----------- --------- --------- ------ -------- ----------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001 1 $ 1 $ 1,305,009 $ 616,315 $ (2,484) $ (981) $ (3,465) $ 1,917,860 ==== ==== =========== =========== ======== ====== ======== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. F-4 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2001 2000 1999 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income $ 317,024 $ 231,984 $ 146,484 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 247,726 249,306 233,747 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 6,239 1,651 15,110 Loss on sale of investments -- 1 1,616 Deferred income taxes 82,938 47,236 49,349 Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of affiliates 42,942 67,904 80,660 Other adjustments 10,383 25,928 12,662 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable and due from affiliates 355,438 (304,982) (482,957) Inventories 15,537 (34,657) (233,528) Prepaid expenses and other current assets (89,014) 1,368 11,182 Accounts payable and other current liabilities (494,275) 424,532 456,568 Other assets (86,761) (49,987) (58,759) Other liabilities 30,111 (1,544) (14,931) --------- --------- --------- Total adjustments 121,264 426,756 70,719 --------- --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 438,288 658,740 217,203 --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (186,436) (101,545) (227,167) Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 2,476 4,413 10,524 Decrease in restricted cash -- 3,015 6,421 Investments in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP (31,800) (17,600) -- Loans to LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP -- (7,024) (24,600) Proceeds from sale of investments -- -- 4,980 Investments in and advances to other affiliates (11,435) (14,500) (4,212) --------- --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (227,195) (133,241) (234,054) --------- --------- --------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net (repayments of) proceeds from short-term bank loans (37,500) 21,500 (21,000) Net proceeds (repayments of) from revolving bank loans 359,500 (345,000) 180,000 Payments on private placement senior notes (39,935) (39,935) (39,935) Payments on taxable bonds (28,000) -- (25,000) Proceeds from issuance of tax-exempt bonds 28,000 -- 25,000 Payments of capital lease obligations (26,649) (7,954) (14,660) Repayments of other debt (7,143) (7,113) (7,112) Dividends paid (373,000) (225,000) (15,000) --------- --------- --------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (124,727) (603,502) 82,293 --------- --------- --------- (Continued) F-5 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) 2001 2000 1999 INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS $ 86,366 $(78,003) $ 65,442 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 17,777 95,780 30,338 ----------- -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 104,143 $ 17,777 $ 95,780 =========== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 83,695 $ 89,746 $ 94,907 =========== ======== ======== Income taxes, net of refunds of $30,488 in 1999 $ 296,979 $ 60,501 $(16,428) =========== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING ACTIVITIES - Investment in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP (Note 3) $ -- $ -- $(32,654) =========== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Noncash dividend $ -- $ -- $(10,788) =========== ======== ======== Tax allocation agreement amendment $ -- $ 3,181 $ -- =========== ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements. (Concluded) F-6 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - CITGO Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO" or the "Company") is a subsidiary of PDV America, Inc. ("PDV America"), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. ("PDVSA"), the national oil company of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. CITGO manufactures or refines and markets quality transportation fuels as well as lubricants, refined waxes, petrochemicals, asphalt and other industrial products. CITGO owns and operates two modern, highly complex crude oil refineries (Lake Charles, Louisiana, and Corpus Christi, Texas) and two asphalt refineries (Paulsboro, New Jersey, and Savannah, Georgia) with a combined aggregate rated crude oil refining capacity of 582 thousand barrels per day ("MBPD"). CITGO also owns a minority interest in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP, a limited partnership (formerly a limited liability company) that owns and operates a refinery in Houston, Texas, with a rated crude oil refining capacity of 265 MBPD. CITGO also operates a 167 MBPD refinery in Lemont, Illinois, owned by PDV Midwest Refining L.L.C. ("PDVMR"), a wholly owned subsidiary of PDV America (see Note 18, "Subsequent Events"). CITGO's consolidated financial statements also include accounts relating to a 65 percent owned lubricant and wax plant, pipelines, and equity interests in pipeline companies and petroleum storage terminals. CITGO's transportation fuel customers include primarily CITGO branded wholesale marketers, convenience stores and airlines located mainly east of the Rocky Mountains. Asphalt is generally marketed to independent paving contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts and the Midwest of the United States. Lubricants are sold principally in the United States to independent marketers, mass marketers and industrial customers. CITGO and PDVSA are engaged in a joint effort to sell lubricants, gasoline and distillates in various Latin American markets. Petrochemical feedstocks and industrial products are sold to various manufacturers and industrial companies throughout the United States. Petroleum coke is sold primarily in international markets. PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION - The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CITGO and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the "Company"). All subsidiaries are wholly owned except for Cit-Con Oil Corporation ("Cit-Con"), which is 65 percent owned (see Note 18, "Subsequent Events"). All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The Company's investments in less than majority-owned affiliates are accounted for by the equity method. The excess of the carrying value of the investments over the equity in the underlying net assets of the affiliates is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years, which is based upon the estimated useful lives of the affiliates' assets. ESTIMATES, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. F-7 CITGO's operations can be influenced by domestic and international political, legislative, regulatory and legal environments. In addition, significant changes in the prices or availability of crude oil and refined products could have a significant impact on CITGO's results of operations for any particular year. IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS - The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the separately identifiable anticipated undiscounted net cash flow from such asset is less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the anticipated net cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for disposal costs. REVENUE RECOGNITION - Revenue from sales of products is recognized upon transfer of title, based upon the terms of delivery. SUPPLY AND MARKETING ACTIVITIES - The Company engages in the buying and selling of crude oil to supply its refineries. The net results of this activity are recorded in cost of sales. The Company also engages in the buying and selling of refined products to facilitate the marketing of its refined products. The results of this activity are recorded in cost of sales and sales. Refined product exchange transactions that do not involve the payment or receipt of cash are not accounted for as purchases or sales. Any resulting volumetric exchange balances are accounted for as inventory in accordance with the Company's last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory method. Exchanges that are settled through payment or receipt of cash are accounted for as purchases or sales. EXCISE TAXES - The Company collects excise taxes on sales of gasoline and other motor fuels. Excise taxes of approximately $3.3 billion, $3.2 billion, and $3.1 billion were collected from customers and paid to various governmental entities in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Excise taxes are not included in sales. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly liquid short-term investments and bank deposits with initial maturities of three months or less. INVENTORIES - Crude oil and refined product inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the LIFO method. Materials and supplies are valued using the average cost method. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Property, plant and equipment is reported at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based upon the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the straight-line method. Depreciable lives are generally as follows: buildings and leaseholds - 10 to 24 years; machinery and equipment - 5 to 24 years; and vehicles - 3 to 10 years. Upon disposal or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income. The Company capitalizes interest on projects when construction entails major expenditures over extended time periods. Such interest is allocated to property, plant and equipment and amortized over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Interest capitalized totaled $1.5 million, $4 million, and $7 million, during 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. F-8 COMMODITY AND INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES - The Company enters into petroleum futures contracts, options and other over-the-counter commodity derivatives, primarily to reduce its inventory purchase and product sale exposure to market risk. In the normal course of business, the Company also enters into certain petroleum commodity forward purchase and sale contracts, which qualify as derivatives. The Company also enters into various interest rate swap agreements to manage its risk related to interest rate change on its debt. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). In June 2000, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138, "Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133," was issued. The statement, as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives, at fair value, as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position with an offset either to shareholder's equity and comprehensive income or income depending upon the classification of the derivative. The Company adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. Certain of the derivative instruments identified at January 1, 2001 under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 had been previously designated in hedging relationships that addressed the variable cash flow exposure of forecasted transactions; under the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001 the Company recorded an after-tax, cumulative-effect-type transition charge of $1.5 million to accumulated other comprehensive income related to these derivatives. Certain of the derivative instruments identified at January 1, 2001, under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 had been previously designated in hedging relationships that addressed the fair value of certain forward purchase and sale commitments; under the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001 the Company recorded fair value adjustments to the subject derivatives and related commitments resulting in the recording of a net after-tax, cumulative-effect-type transition charge of $0.2 million to net income. The remaining derivatives identified at January 1, 2001 under the provisions of SFAS No. 133, consisting of certain forward purchases and sales, had not previously been considered derivatives under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; under the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001 the Company recorded an after-tax, cumulative-effect-type benefit of $13.2 million to net income related to these derivatives. The Company did not elect prospective hedge accounting for derivatives existing at the date of adoption of SFAS No. 133. Effective January 1, 2001, fair values of derivatives are recorded in other current assets or other current liabilities, as applicable, and changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging relationships are recorded in income. Effective January 1, 2001, the Company's policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited circumstances involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or greater and notional amounts of $25 million or greater. Prior to January 1, 2001, gains or losses on contracts which qualified as hedges were recognized when the related inventory was sold or the hedged transaction was consummated. Changes in the market value of commodity derivatives which were not hedges were recorded as gains or losses in the period in which they occurred. Additionally, prior to January 1, 2001, premiums paid for purchased interest rate swap agreements were amortized to interest expense over the terms of the agreements. Unamortized premiums were included in other assets. The interest rate differentials received or paid by the Company related to these agreements were recognized as adjustments to interest expense over the term of the agreements. F-9 REFINERY MAINTENANCE - Costs of major refinery turnaround maintenance are charged to operations over the estimated period between turnarounds. Turnaround periods range approximately from one to seven years. Unamortized costs are included in other assets. Amortization of refinery turnaround costs is included in depreciation and amortization expense. Amortization was $58 million, $57 million, and $47 million for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. Ordinary maintenance is expensed as incurred. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has issued a "Statement of Position" exposure draft on cost capitalization that is expected to require companies to expense the non-capital portion of major maintenance costs as incurred. The statement is expected to require that any existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs be expensed immediately. The exposure draft indicates that this change will be required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002, and that the effect of expensing existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs will be reported as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the consolidated statement of income. At December 31, 2001, the Company had included turnaround costs of $98 million in other assets. Company management has not determined the amount, if any, of these costs that could be capitalized under the provisions of the exposure draft. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURES - Environmental expenditures that relate to current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental assessments and/or cleanups are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated. Environmental liabilities are not discounted to their present value. Subsequent adjustments to estimates, to the extent required, may be made as more refined information becomes available. INCOME TAXES - The Company is included in the consolidated U.S. federal income tax return filed by PDV Holding, Inc., the direct parent of PDV America. The Company's current and deferred income tax expense has been computed on a stand-alone basis using an asset and liability approach. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, "Business Combinations" ("SFAS No. 141") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for business combinations and requires that all business combinations initiated after June 30, 2001 be accounted for under the purchase method. Use of the pooling of interests method is no longer permitted. The adoption of SFAS No. 141 did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142") which is fully effective in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, although certain provisions of SFAS No. 142 are applicable to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in transactions completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and requires that goodwill and intangibles with an indefinite life no longer be amortized but instead be periodically reviewed for impairment. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 will not materially impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. F-10 In June 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" ("SFAS No. 143") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2002. The Company has not determined the impact on its financial statements that may result from the adoption of SFAS No. 143. In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets by requiring that one accounting model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or newly acquired, and by broadening the presentation of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. SFAS No. 144 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The provisions of this statement generally are to be applied prospectively; therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 will not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. 2. REFINERY AGREEMENTS Effective May 1, 1997, CITGO became the operator of a refinery owned by PDVMR, a subsidiary of PDV America. CITGO also purchases the products produced at the refinery (Note 4). An affiliate of PDVSA acquired a 50 percent equity interest in a refinery in Chalmette, Louisiana ("Chalmette") in October 1997, and assigned to CITGO its option to purchase up to 50 percent of the refined products produced at the refinery through December 31, 2000 (Note 4). CITGO exercised this option during 2000 and 1999, and acquired approximately 67 MBPD and 66 MBPD of refined products from the refinery during those years, respectively, approximately one-half of which was gasoline. The affiliate did not assign this option to CITGO for 2001. In October 1998, an affiliate of PDVSA acquired a 50 percent equity interest in a joint venture that owns and operates a refinery in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands ("HOVENSA") and has the right under a product sales agreement to assign periodically to CITGO, or other related parties, its option to purchase 50 percent of the refined products produced by HOVENSA (less a certain portion of such products that HOVENSA will market directly in the local and Caribbean markets). In addition, under the product sales agreement, the PDVSA affiliate has appointed CITGO as its agent in designating which of its affiliates shall from time to time take deliveries of the refined products available to it. The product sales agreement will be in effect for the life of the joint venture, subject to termination events based on default or mutual agreement (Note 4). Pursuant to the above arrangement, CITGO acquired approximately 106 MBPD, 125 MBPD, and 118 MBPD of refined products from HOVENSA during 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, approximately one-half of which was gasoline. 3. INVESTMENT IN LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP ("LYONDELL-CITGO") owns and operates a 265 MBPD refinery in Houston, Texas and is owned by subsidiaries of CITGO (41.25%) and Lyondell Chemical Company (58.75%) ("the Owners"). This refinery processes heavy crude oil supplied by PDVSA under a long-term supply contract that expires in 2017. CITGO purchases substantially all of the gasoline, diesel and jet fuel produced at the refinery under a long-term contract (Note 4). F-11 In April 1998, PDVSA, pursuant to its contractual rights, declared force majeure and reduced deliveries of crude oil to LYONDELL-CITGO; this required LYONDELL-CITGO to obtain alternative sources of crude oil supply in replacement, which resulted in lower operating margins. On October 1, 2000, the force majeure condition was terminated and PDVSA deliveries of crude oil returned to contract levels. On February 9, 2001, PDVSA notified LYONDELL-CITGO that effective February 1, 2001, it had again declared force majeure under the contract described above. As of December 31, 2001, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to LYONDELL-CITGO have not been reduced due to PDVSA's declaration of force majeure. On January 22, 2002, PDVSA notified LYONDELL-CITGO that pursuant to the February 9, 2001 declaration of force majeure, effective March 1, 2002, PDVSA expects to deliver approximately 20 percent less than the contract volume and that force majeure will be in effect until at least June 2002. If PDVSA reduces its delivery of crude oil under these crude oil supply agreements, LYONDELL-CITGO will be required to use alternative sources of crude oil which may result in reduced operating margins. The effect of this declaration on LYONDELL-CITGO's crude oil supply and the duration of this situation are not known at this time. As of December 31, 2001, CITGO has outstanding loans to LYONDELL-CITGO of $35 million. On December 31, 1999, CITGO converted $32.7 million of outstanding loans to investments in LYONDELL-CITGO. The notes bear interest at market rates, which were approximately 2.2 percent, 6.9 percent, and 6.7 percent at December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, and are due July 1, 2003. These notes are included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. CITGO accounts for its investment in LYONDELL-CITGO using the equity method of accounting and records its share of the net earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO based on allocations of income agreed to by the Owners. Cash distributions are allocated to the Owners based on participation interest. Information on CITGO's investment in LYONDELL-CITGO follows: DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 (000's omitted) Carrying value of investment $ 507,940 $ 518,333 $ 560,227 Notes receivable 35,278 35,278 28,255 Participation interest 41 % 41 % 41 % Equity in net income $ 73,983 $ 41,478 $ 924 Cash distributions received 116,177 100,972 70,724 Summary of financial position: Current assets $ 227,000 $ 310,000 $ 219,000 Noncurrent assets 1,434,000 1,386,000 1,406,000 Current liabilities (including debt of $50,000, $470,000 and $450,000 at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively) 377,000 867,000 697,000 Noncurrent liabilities (including debt of $450,000 at December 31, 2001 and $0 at December 31, 2000 and 1999) 776,000 321,000 316,000 Member's equity 508,000 508,000 612,000 Summary of operating results: Revenue $3,284,000 $4,075,000 $2,571,000 Gross profit 317,000 250,000 133,000 Net income 203,000 128,000 24,000 F-12 On July 20, 2001, LYONDELL-CITGO completed a refinancing of its working capital revolver and its $450 million term bank loan. The new 18-month term loan and working capital revolver will mature in January 2003. 4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company purchases approximately one-half of the crude oil processed in its refineries from subsidiaries of PDVSA under long-term supply agreements. These supply agreements extend through the year 2006 for the Lake Charles refinery, 2010 for the Paulsboro refinery, 2012 for the Corpus Christi refinery and 2013 for the Savannah refinery. The Company purchased $3.0 billion, $3.2 billion, and $1.7 billion of crude oil, feedstocks and other products from wholly owned subsidiaries of PDVSA in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively, under these and other purchase agreements. During 2000 and 1999, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to CITGO were less than contractual base volumes due to the PDVSA declaration of force majeure pursuant to all four long-term crude oil supply contracts described above. As a result, the Company was required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil, which resulted in lower operating margins. On October 1, 2000 the force majeure condition was terminated and PDVSA deliveries of crude oil returned to contract levels. On February 9, 2001 PDVSA notified CITGO that, effective February 1, 2001, it had declared force majeure under the four contracts described above. During 2001, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to CITGO were slightly less than contractual base volumes due to this declaration of force majeure. Therefore, the Company was required to use alternative sources of crude oil, which resulted in lower operating margins. On January 22, 2002, PDVSA notified CITGO that pursuant to the February 9, 2001 declaration of force majeure, effective March 1, 2002, PDVSA expects to deliver approximately 20 percent less than the contract volume and PDVSA indicated that force majeure will be in effect until at least June 2002. If PDVSA reduces its delivery of crude oil under these crude oil supply agreements, CITGO will be required to use alternative sources of crude oil which may result in reduced operating margins. The effect of this declaration on CITGO's crude oil supply and the duration of this situation are not known at this time. During the second half of 1999 and throughout 2000 and 2001, PDVSA did not deliver naphtha pursuant to certain contracts and has made or will make contractually specified payments in lieu thereof. The crude oil supply contracts incorporate formula prices based on the market value of a number of refined products deemed to be produced from each particular crude oil, less (i) certain deemed refining costs adjustable for inflation; (ii) certain actual costs, including transportation charges, import duties and taxes; and (iii) a deemed margin, which varies according to the grade of crude oil. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, $185 million and $251 million, respectively, were included in payables to affiliates as a result of these transactions. The Company also purchases refined products from various other affiliates including LYONDELL-CITGO, PDVMR, HOVENSA and Chalmette, under long-term contracts. These agreements incorporate various formula prices based on published market prices and other factors. Such purchases totaled $4.8 billion, $7.4 billion, and $4.3 billion for 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, $87 million and $267 million, respectively, were included in payables to affiliates as a result of these transactions. F-13 The Company had refined product, feedstock, and other product sales to affiliates, primarily at market-related prices, of $292 million, $222 million, and $190 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. The Company's sales of crude oil to affiliates were $5 million, $4 million, and $37 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, $134 million and $38 million, respectively, was included in due from affiliates as a result of these and related transactions. Pursuant to the PDVMR operating agreement (Note 2), on May 1, 1997, CITGO became the operator of the PDVMR refinery and employed a substantial number of employees previously employed by the UNO-VEN Company, ("UNO-VEN") and as a result, CITGO assumed a liability for postretirement benefits other than pensions (Note 11) of approximately $27 million related to those employees. A corresponding amount due from PDVMR is included in other assets at December 31, 2001 and 2000, pending final determination of the method of settlement by PDV America. CITGO charges PDVMR a management fee which covers various support services ($8 million, $7 million, and $7 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively) which is included in other income. PDVMR reimburses CITGO for all payroll expenses, including pension and benefit costs, related to CITGO employees engaged in the operation of the refinery. Such employee costs and the related reimbursements ($55 million, $53 million, and $55 million in 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively) are not included in CITGO's cost of sales or revenues. Under a separate guarantee of rent agreement, PDVSA has guaranteed payment of rent, stipulated loss value and terminating value due under the lease of the Corpus Christi refinery facilities described in Note 14. The Company has also guaranteed debt of certain affiliates (Note 13). The Company and PDV Holding are parties to a tax allocation agreement that is designed to provide PDV Holding with sufficient cash to pay its consolidated income tax liabilities. PDV Holding appointed CITGO as its agent to handle the payment of such liabilities on its behalf. As such, CITGO calculates the taxes due, allocates the payments among the members according to the agreement and bills each member accordingly. Each member records its amounts due or payable to CITGO in a related party payable account. At December 31, 2001, CITGO had net related party receivables related to federal income taxes of $62 million. At December 31, 2000, CITGO had a net related party payable related to federal income taxes of $12.5 million. Prior to the formation of PDV Holding as the common parent in the 1997 tax year, the Company and PDV America were parties to a tax allocation agreement. In 1998, $8 million due from CITGO to PDV America under this agreement for the 1997 tax year was classified as a noncash contribution of capital. In 1999, $11 million due from PDV America to CITGO under this agreement for the 1998 tax year was classified as a noncash dividend. Amendment No. 2 to the Tax Allocation Agreement was executed during 2000; this amendment eliminated the provisions of the agreement that provided for these noncash contribution and dividend classifications effective with the 1997 tax year. Consequently, the classifications made in the prior two years were reversed in 2000. In the event that CITGO should cease to be part of the consolidated federal income tax group, any amounts included in shareholder's equity under this agreement are required to be settled between the parties in cash (net $2 million payable to PDV America at December 31, 2001 and 2000). At December 31, 2001, CITGO had income tax prepayments of $76 million included in prepaid expenses. At December 31, 2000, CITGO has federal income taxes payable of $50 million included in other current liabilities. F-14 5. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE 2001 2000 (000'S OMITTED) Trade $ 684,529 $ 1,161,964 Credit card 121,334 126,822 Other 55,507 32,996 ----------- ----------- 861,370 1,321,782 Allowance for uncollectible accounts (11,579) (13,945) ----------- ----------- $ 849,791 $ 1,307,837 =========== =========== Sales are made on account, based on pre-approved unsecured credit terms established by CITGO management. The Company also has a proprietary credit card program which allows commercial customers to purchase fuel at CITGO branded outlets. Allowances for uncollectible accounts are established based on several factors that include, but are not limited to, analysis of specific customers, historical trends, current economic conditions and other information. The Company has two limited purpose consolidated subsidiaries, CITGO Funding Corporation and CITGO Funding Corporation II, which established non-recourse agreements to sell trade accounts and credit card receivables to independent third parties. Under the terms of the agreements, new receivables are added to the pool as collections (administered by CITGO) reduce previously sold receivables. The amounts sold at any one time is limited to a maximum of $225 million (increased from $125 million through an amendment in April 2000). The agreement to sell trade accounts receivable was extended in April 2001 for one year, and is renewable for successive one-year terms by mutual agreement. In October 2001, the agreement to sell up to $150 million of credit card receivables expired and CITGO chose not to renew it. Fees and expenses of $7.6 million, $16 million, and $15.2 million related to the agreements were recorded as other expense during the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively. In 2000, the Company realized a gain of $5 million resulting from the reversal of the allowance for uncollectible accounts related to certain receivables sold. 6. INVENTORIES 2001 2000 (000'S OMITTED) Refined product $750,293 $748,855 Crude oil 151,395 175,455 Materials and supplies 66,827 63,500 -------- -------- $968,515 $987,810 ======== ======== At December 31, 2001 and 2000, estimated net market values exceeded historical cost by approximately $158 million and $628 million, respectively. F-15 7. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 2001 2000 (000'S OMITTED) Land $ 112,655 $ 112,406 Buildings and leaseholds 464,973 459,046 Machinery and equipment 3,396,625 3,314,907 Vehicles 22,003 21,947 Construction in process 130,332 45,899 ----------- ----------- 4,126,588 3,954,205 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,386,616) (1,198,016) ----------- ----------- $ 2,739,972 $ 2,756,189 =========== =========== Depreciation expense for 2001, 2000, and 1999 was $190 million, $192 million, and $187 million, respectively. Other income (expense) includes gains and losses on disposals and retirements of property, plant and equipment. Such net losses were approximately $13 million, $11 million, and $13 million in 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. 8. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES In addition to LYONDELL-CITGO, the Company's investments in affiliates consist of equity interests of 6.8 percent to 50 percent in joint interest pipelines and terminals, including a 15.79 percent interest in Colonial Pipeline Company; a 49.5 percent partnership interest in Nelson Industrial Steam Company ("NISCO"), which is a qualified cogeneration facility; and a 49 percent partnership interest in Mount Vernon Phenol Plant. The carrying value of these investments exceeded the Company's equity in the underlying net assets by approximately $134 million and $138 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2001 and 2000, NISCO had a partnership deficit. CITGO's share of this deficit, as a general partner, was $39.5 million and $50.1 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively, which is included in other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Information on the Company's investments, including LYONDELL-CITGO, follows: DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 1999 (000'S OMITTED) Company's investments in affiliates (excluding NISCO) $678,558 $688,863 $734,822 Company's equity in net income of affiliates 109,244 58,771 21,348 Dividends and distributions received from affiliates 152,185 126,350 102,339 F-16 Selected financial information provided by the affiliates is summarized as follows: DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 (000'S OMITTED) Summary of financial position: Current assets $ 549,670 $ 618,769 $ 469,101 Noncurrent assets 3,231,177 2,943,622 2,853,786 Current liabilities (including debt of $685,089, $729,806 and $625,006 at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively) 1,234,253 1,328,662 1,034,181 Noncurrent liabilities (including debt of $1,460,196, $1,274,069 and $1,046,317 at December 31, 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively) 2,082,573 1,874,465 1,681,558 Summary of operating results: Revenues $4,547,632 $5,146,546 $3,559,451 Gross profit 778,766 696,320 567,749 Net income 397,494 324,282 237,906 9. SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS As of December 31, 2001, the Company has established $190 million of uncommitted, unsecured, short-term borrowing facilities with various banks. Interest rates on these facilities are determined daily based upon the federal funds' interest rates, and maturity options vary up to 30 days. The weighted average interest rates actually incurred in 2001, 2000, and 1999 were 2.3 percent, 6.4 percent, and 5.5 percent, respectively. The Company had $0 and $38 million of borrowings outstanding under these facilities at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. F-17 10. LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS 2001 2000 (000'S OMITTED) Revolving bank loans $ 359,500 $ -- Senior Notes $200 million face amount, due 2006 with interest rate of 7.875% 199,867 199,837 Private Placement Senior Notes, due 2006 with an interest rate of 9.30% 56,819 96,753 Master Shelf Agreement Senior Notes, due 2002 to 2009 with interest rates from 7.17% to 8.94% 260,000 260,000 Tax-Exempt Bonds, due 2004 to 2031 with variable and fixed interest rates 337,520 309,520 Taxable Bonds, due 2026 to 2028 with variable interest rates 146,000 174,000 Cit-Con bank credit agreement -- 7,143 ----------- ----------- 1,359,706 1,047,253 Current portion of long-term debt (75,864) (47,078) ----------- ----------- $ 1,283,842 $ 1,000,175 =========== =========== REVOLVING BANK LOANS - The Company's credit agreements with various banks consist of (i) a $400 million, five-year, revolving bank loan maturing in May 2003; (ii) a $150 million, 364-day, revolving bank loan; and (iii) a $25 million 364-day revolving bank loan established May 28, 2001, all of which are unsecured and have various borrowing maturities and interest rate options. Interest rates on the revolving bank loans ranged from 2.5 percent - 2.9 percent at December 31, 2001; $360 million was outstanding under these credit agreements at December 31, 2001. On May 11, 2001 CITGO renewed its $150 million 364-day revolving bank loan facility for another term. SHELF REGISTRATION - In April 1996, the Company filed a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the shelf registration of $600 million of debt securities that may be offered and sold from time to time. In May 1996, the registration became effective and CITGO sold a tranche of debt securities with an aggregate offering price of $200 million. On October 28, 1997, the Company entered into a Selling Agency Agreement with Salomon Brothers Inc. and Chase Securities Inc. providing for the sale of up to an additional $235 million in aggregate principal amount of notes in tranches from time to time by the Company under the shelf registration. No amounts were sold under this agreement as of December 31, 2001. PRIVATE PLACEMENT - At December 31, 2001, the Company has outstanding approximately $57 million of privately placed, unsecured Senior Notes. Principal amounts are payable in annual installments in November and interest is payable semiannually in May and November. F-18 MASTER SHELF AGREEMENT - At December 31, 2001, the Company has outstanding $260 million of privately-placed senior notes under an unsecured Master Shelf Agreement with an insurance company. The notes have various fixed interest rates and maturities. COVENANTS - The various debt agreements above contain certain covenants that, depending upon the level of the Company's capitalization and earnings, could impose limitations on the Company's ability to pay dividends, incur additional debt, place liens on property, and sell fixed assets. The Company was in compliance with the debt covenants at December 31, 2001. TAX-EXEMPT BONDS - At December 31, 2001, through state entities, the Company has outstanding $74.8 million of industrial development bonds for certain Lake Charles port facilities and pollution control equipment and $262.7 million of environmental revenue bonds to finance a portion of the Company's environmental facilities at its Lake Charles and Corpus Christi refineries and at the LYONDELL-CITGO refinery. Additional credit support for these bonds is provided through letters of credit. The bonds bear interest at various floating rates, which ranged from 2.5 percent to 6.0 percent at December 31, 2001 and ranged from 4.7 percent to 6.0 percent at December 31, 2000. TAXABLE BONDS - At December 31, 2001, through state entities, the Company has outstanding $146 million of taxable environmental revenue bonds to finance a portion of the Company's environmental facilities at its Lake Charles refinery and at the LYONDELL-CITGO refinery. Such bonds are secured by letters of credit and have floating interest rates (3.1 percent at December 31, 2001 and 6.6 percent at December 31, 2000). At the option of the Company and upon the occurrence of certain specified conditions, all or any portion of such taxable bonds may be converted to tax-exempt bonds. As of December 31, 2001, $49 million of originally issued taxable bonds had been converted to tax-exempt bonds. CIT-CON BANK CREDIT AGREEMENT - The Cit-Con bank credit agreement consisted of a term loan collateralized by throughput agreements of the owner companies. The loan contained various interest rate options (weighted average effective rate of 7.6 percent at December 31, 2000), and required quarterly principal payments through December 2001. DEBT MATURITIES - Future maturities of long-term debt as of December 31, 2001, are: 2002 - $75.9 million, 2003 - $381.4 million, 2004 - $47.2 million, 2005 - $11.4 million, 2006 - $251.2 million and $592.6 million thereafter. INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS - The Company has entered into the following interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of interest rate changes on its variable interest rate debt: NOTIONAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT ------------------------- EXPIRATION FIXED RATE 2001 2000 Variable Rate Index Date Paid (000's omitted) J. J. Kenny February 2005 5.30 % $12,000 $12,000 J. J. Kenny February 2005 5.27 % 15,000 15,000 J. J. Kenny February 2005 5.49 % 15,000 15,000 ------- ------- $42,000 $42,000 ======= ======= F-19 Interest expense includes $0.6 million and $1.5 million in 2000 and 1999, respectively, related to the net settlements on these agreements. Effective January 1, 2001, changes in the fair value of these agreements is recorded in other income (expense). The fair value of these agreements at December 31, 2001, based on the estimated amount that CITGO would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as of that date and taking into account current interest rates, was a loss of $2.8 million, the offset of which is recorded in the balance sheet caption other current liabilities. 11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS EMPLOYEE SAVINGS - The Company sponsors three qualified defined contribution retirement and savings plans covering substantially all eligible salaried and hourly employees. Participants make voluntary contributions to the plans and the Company makes contributions, including matching of employee contributions, based on plan provisions. The Company expensed $20 million, $17 million, and $18 million, related to its contributions to these plans for the years 2001, 2000, and 1999, respectively. PENSION BENEFITS - The Company sponsors three qualified noncontributory defined benefit pension plans, two covering eligible hourly employees and one covering eligible salaried employees. The Company also sponsors three nonqualified defined benefit plans for certain eligible employees. The qualified plans' assets include corporate securities, shares in a fixed income mutual fund, two collective funds and a short-term investment fund. The nonqualified plans are not funded. The Company's policy is to fund the qualified pension plans in accordance with applicable laws and regulations and not to exceed the tax-deductible limits. The nonqualified plans are funded as necessary to pay retiree benefits. The plan benefits for each of the qualified pension plans are primarily based on an employee's years of plan service and compensation as defined by each plan. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS - In addition to pension benefits, the Company also provides certain health care and life insurance benefits for eligible salaried and hourly employees at retirement. These benefits are subject to deductibles, copayment provisions and other limitations and are primarily funded on a pay as you go basis. The Company reserves the right to change or to terminate the benefits at any time. F-20 The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations and plan assets for the pension and postretirement plans for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000, and the funded status of such plans reconciled with amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheets: PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS ---------------------------- -------------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 (000'S OMITTED) (000'S OMITTED) CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION: Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 288,188 $ 258,703 $ 206,276 $ 189,032 Service cost 15,680 15,533 5,754 5,769 Interest cost 21,798 19,680 15,708 14,392 Plan vesting changes -- 5,556 -- -- Actuarial loss 23,130 737 40,556 4,463 Benefits paid (11,879) (12,021) (7,598) (7,380) --------- --------- --------- --------- Benefit obligation at end of year 336,917 288,188 260,696 206,276 --------- --------- --------- --------- Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 272,889 275,382 1,053 991 Actual return on plan assets (10,185) 6,844 62 62 Employer contribution 13,128 2,684 7,598 7,380 Benefits paid (11,879) (12,021) (7,598) (7,380) --------- --------- --------- --------- Fair value of plan assets at end of year 263,953 272,889 1,115 1,053 --------- --------- --------- --------- Funded status (72,965) (15,299) (259,581) (205,223) Unrecognized net actuarial (gain) loss (1,991) (62,492) 30,840 (9,717) Unrecognized prior service cost 2,293 2,644 -- -- Net gain at date of adoption (475) (744) -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net amount recognized $ (73,138) $ (75,891) $(228,741) $(214,940) ========= ========= ========= ========= Amounts recognized in the Company's consolidated balance sheets consist of: Accrued benefit liability $ (80,238) $ (83,353) $(228,741) $(214,940) Intangible asset 3,035 3,584 -- -- Accumulated other comprehensive income 4,065 3,878 -- -- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net amount recognized $ (73,138) $ (75,891) $(228,741) $(214,940) ========= ========= ========= ========= PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS -------------------- -------------------- 2001 2000 2001 2000 WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31: Discount rate 7.25 % 7.75 % 7.25 % 7.75 % Expected return on plan assets 9.0 % 9.0 % 6.0 % 6.0 % Rate of compensation increase 5.0 % 5.0 % -- -- F-21 For measurement purposes, a 10 percent pre-65 and an 11 percent post-65 annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care benefits was assumed for 2002. These rates are assumed to decrease 1 percent per year to an ultimate level of 5 percent by 2007 for pre-65 and 2008 for post-65 participants, and to remain at that level thereafter. PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- 2001 2000 1999 2001 2000 1999 (000's omitted) (000's omitted) Components of net periodic benefit cost: Service cost $ 15,680 $ 15,533 $ 19,554 $ 5,754 $ 5,769 $ 6,922 Interest cost 21,798 19,680 17,899 15,708 14,392 13,040 Expected return on plan assets (24,165) (24,397) (22,531) (63) (59) (57) Amortization of prior service cost 351 143 40 -- -- -- Amortization of net gain at date of adoption (268) (268) (268) -- -- -- Recognized net actuarial gain (3,021) (4,824) (1,649) -- (17,254) -- Net periodic benefit cost $ 10,375 $ 5,867 $ 13,045 $ 21,399 $ 2,848 $ 19,905 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== One-time adjustment $ -- $ 2,875 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Actuarial gains (or losses) related to the postretirement benefit obligation are recognized as a component of net postretirement benefit cost by the amount the beginning of year unrecognized net gain (or loss) exceeds 7.5 percent of the accumulated postretirement benefit obligation. The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and fair value of plan assets for the pension plan with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets were $33.4 million, $29.3 million and $0, respectively, as of December 31, 2001 and $31.7 million, $28 million and $0, respectively, as of December 31, 2000. Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following effects: 1-PERCENTAGE- 1-PERCENTAGE- Point Increase Point Decrease -------------------------------- (000's omitted) Increase (decrease) in total of service and interest cost components $ 3,580 $ (2,850) Increase (decrease) in postretirement benefit obligation 39,683 (32,151) EMPLOYEE SEPARATION PROGRAMS - During 1997, the Company's senior management implemented a Transformation Program that resulted in certain personnel reductions (the "Separation Programs"). The Company expensed approximately $0.3 million, $1 million, and $7 million for the years ended December 31, 2001, 2000 and 1999, respectively, relating to the Separation Programs. F-22 12. INCOME TAXES The provisions for income taxes are comprised of the following: 2001 2000 1999 (000'S OMITTED) Current: Federal $ 83,220 $ 86,743 $ 11,781 State 4,948 4,614 560 -------- -------- -------- 88,168 91,357 12,341 Deferred 83,489 47,236 49,349 -------- -------- -------- $171,657 $138,593 $ 61,690 ======== ======== ======== The federal statutory tax rate differs from the effective tax rate due to the following: 2001 2000 1999 Federal statutory tax rate 35.0 % 35.0 % 35.0 % State taxes, net of federal benefit 1.1 % 2.0 % 2.4 % Dividend exclusions (1.5)% (1.7)% (3.8)% Tax settlement -- % -- % (5.4)% Other 1.5 % 2.1 % 1.4 % ------ ------ ------ Effective tax rate 36.1 % 37.4 % 29.6 % ====== ====== ====== The effective tax rate for 1999 was unusually low due primarily to the favorable resolution in this year with the Internal Revenue Service of significant tax issues related to environmental expenditures. F-23 Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (i) temporary differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and (ii) loss and tax credit carryforwards. The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company's net deferred tax liability as of December 31, 2001 and 2000 are as follows: 2001 2000 (000'S OMITTED) Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant and equipment $591,568 $588,708 Inventories 77,602 99,475 Investments in affiliates 166,470 149,161 Other 53,808 44,106 -------- -------- 889,448 881,450 -------- -------- Deferred tax assets: Postretirement benefit obligations 88,049 76,396 Employee benefit accruals 57,243 43,532 Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 33,358 109,403 Net operating loss carryforwards 1,602 729 Marketing and promotional accruals 4,989 12,594 Other 49,560 66,993 -------- -------- 234,801 309,647 -------- -------- Net deferred tax liability (of which $15,622 is included in current assets at December 31, 2001 and $17,177 is included in current liabilities at December 31, 2000) $654,647 $571,803 ======== ======== The Company's alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards are available to offset regular federal income taxes in future years without expiration, subject to certain alternative minimum tax limitations. 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES LITIGATION AND INJURY CLAIMS - Various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. The Company records accruals for potential losses when, in management's opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. If known lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner adverse to the Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then such determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in a given reporting period. The most significant lawsuits and claims are discussed below. In May 1997, a fire occurred at CITGO's Corpus Christi refinery. No serious personal injuries were reported. There are seventeen related lawsuits pending in Corpus Christi, Texas state court against CITGO on behalf of approximately 9,000 individuals alleging property damages, personal injury and punitive damages. A trial of the claims of approximately 20 plaintiffs is scheduled for April 2002. Approximately 1,300 claims have been resolved for immaterial amounts. F-24 A class action lawsuit is pending in Corpus Christi, Texas state court against CITGO which claims damages for reduced value of residential properties as a result of alleged air, soil and groundwater contamination. CITGO has purchased 275 adjacent properties included in the lawsuit and settled those related property damage claims. Over CITGO's objections, the trial court has recently ruled that an agreement by CITGO that purported to provide for settlement of the remaining property damage claims for $5 million payable by it, is enforceable. CITGO will appeal this decision. A lawsuit alleging wrongful death and personal injury filed in 1996 against CITGO and other industrial facilities in Corpus Christi, Texas state court was brought by persons who claim that exposure to refinery hydrocarbon emissions have caused various forms of illness. The lawsuit is scheduled for trial in September 2002. Litigation is pending in federal court in Lake Charles, Louisiana against CITGO by a number of current and former refinery employees and applicants asserting claims of racial discrimination in connection with CITGO's employment practices. A trial involving two plaintiffs resulted in verdicts for the Company. The Court granted the Company summary judgment with respect to another group of claims; these rulings have been affirmed by the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Trials of the remaining cases will be set in the future. CITGO is among defendants to class action and individual lawsuits in North Carolina, New York and Illinois alleging contamination of water supplies by methyl tertiary butyl ether ("MTBE"), a component of gasoline. These actions allege that MTBE poses public health risks and seek testing, damages and remediation of the alleged contamination. These matters are in early stages of discovery. One of the Illinois cases has been transferred to New York and consolidated with the case pending in New York. CITGO has denied all of the allegations and is pursuing its defenses. In 1999, a group of U.S. independent oil producers filed petitions under the U.S. antidumping and countervailing duty laws against imports of crude oil from Venezuela, Iraq, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. These laws provide for the imposition of additional duties on imports of merchandise if (1) the U.S. Department of Commerce ("DOC"), after investigation, determines that the merchandise has been sold to the United States at dumped prices or has benefited from countervailing subsidies, and (2) the U.S. International Trade Commission determines that the imported merchandise has caused or threatened material injury to the U.S. industry producing like product. The amount of the additional duties imposed is generally equal to the amount of the dumping margin and subsidies found on the imports on which the duties are assessed. No duties are owed on imports made prior to the formal initiation of an investigation by the DOC. In 1999, prior to initiation of a formal investigation, the DOC dismissed the petitions. In 2000, the U.S. Court of International Trade ("CIT") reversed this decision and remanded the case to the DOC for reconsideration. In August 2001, the DOC again dismissed the petitions. This matter is now pending before the CIT for a decision to affirm or remand for further consideration. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIATION - CITGO is subject to various federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations which may require CITGO to take action to correct or improve the effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of petroleum substances by CITGO or other parties. Maintaining compliance with environmental laws and regulations in the future could require significant capital expenditures and additional operating costs. F-25 CITGO's accounting policy establishes environmental reserves as probable site restoration and remediation obligations become reasonably capable of estimation. CITGO believes the amounts provided in its consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles, are adequate in light of probable and estimable liabilities and obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the actual amounts required to discharge alleged liabilities and obligations and to comply with applicable laws and regulations will not exceed amounts provided for or will not have a material adverse effect on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In 1992, the Company reached an agreement with the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality to cease usage of certain surface impoundments at the Company's Lake Charles refinery by 1994. A mutually acceptable closure plan was filed with the state in 1993. The Company and its former owner are participating in the closure and sharing the related costs based on estimated contributions of waste and ownership periods. The remediation commenced in December 1993. In 1997, the Company presented a proposal to a state agency revising the 1993 closure plan. In 1998 and 2000, the Company submitted further revisions as requested by the Louisiana Department. A ruling on the proposal, as amended, is expected in 2002 with final closure to begin later in 2002. The Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission conducted environmental compliance reviews at the Corpus Christi refinery in 1998 and 1999. The Texas Commission issued Notices of Violation ("NOV") related to each of the reviews and proposed fines of approximately $970,000 based on the 1998 review and $700,000 based on the 1999 review. The first NOV was issued in January 1999 and the second NOV was issued in December 1999. Most of the alleged violations refer to recordkeeping and reporting issues, failure to meet required emission levels, and failure to properly monitor emissions. The Company is currently engaged in settlement discussions, but is prepared to contest the alleged violations and proposed fines if a reasonable settlement cannot be reached. In June 1999, CITGO and numerous other industrial companies received notice from the U.S. EPA that the U.S. EPA believes these companies have contributed to contamination in the Calcasieu Estuary, in the proximity of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana and are Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRPs") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). The U.S. EPA made a demand for payment of its past investigation costs from CITGO and other PRPs and is conducting a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS") under its CERCLA authority. CITGO and other PRPs may be potentially responsible for the costs of the RI/FS. CITGO disagrees with the U.S. EPA's allegations and intends to contest this matter. In October 1999, the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality issued the Company a NOV and Potential Penalty alleging violation of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants ("NESHAPS") regulations covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment operations at CITGO's Lake Charles, Louisiana refinery and requested additional information. The Company is in settlement discussions and anticipates resolving this matter in the near future. In January and July 2001, CITGO received NOVs from the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs are an outgrowth of an industry-wide and multi-industry U.S. EPA enforcement initiative alleging that many refineries and electric utilities modified air emission sources without obtaining permits under the New Source Review provisions of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs to CITGO followed inspections and formal Information Requests regarding the Company's Lake Charles, Louisiana and Corpus Christi, Texas refineries and the Lemont, Illinois refinery operated by CITGO. At U.S. EPA's request, the Company is engaged in settlement discussions, but is prepared to contest the NOVs if settlement discussions fail. If the Company settles or is found to have violated the provisions cited in the NOVs, it would be subject to possible penalties and significant capital expenditures for installation or upgrading of pollution control equipment or technologies. F-26 In June 1999, a NOV was issued by the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the NESHAPS regulations covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment operations at the Lemont, Illinois refinery operated by CITGO. CITGO is in settlement discussions with the U.S. EPA. The Company believes this matter will be consolidated with the matters described in the previous paragraph. In 1992, an agreement was reached between the Company and a former owner concerning a number of environmental issues which provides, in part, that the former owner will continue to share the costs of certain specific environmental remediation and certain tort liability actions based on ownership periods and specific terms of the agreement. Conditions which require additional expenditures may exist with respect to various Company sites including, but not limited to, CITGO's operating refinery complexes, closed refineries, service stations and crude oil and petroleum product storage terminals. The amount of such future expenditures, if any, is indeterminable. SUPPLY AGREEMENTS - CITGO purchases the crude oil processed at its refineries and also purchases refined products to supplement the production from its refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve logistical issues. In addition to supply agreements with various affiliates (Notes 2 and 4), the Company has various other crude oil, refined product and feedstock purchase agreements with unaffiliated entities with terms ranging from monthly to annual renewal. The Company believes these sources of supply are reliable and adequate for its current requirements. THROUGHPUT AGREEMENTS - The Company has throughput agreements with certain pipeline affiliates (Note 8). These throughput agreements may be used to secure obligations of the pipeline affiliates. Under these agreements, the Company may be required to provide its pipeline affiliates with additional funds through advances against future charges for the shipping of petroleum products. The Company currently ships on these pipelines and has not been required to advance funds in the past. At December 31, 2001, the Company has no fixed and determinable, unconditional purchase obligations under these agreements. COMMODITY DERIVATIVE ACTIVITY - As of December 31, 2001 the Company's petroleum commodity derivatives included exchange traded futures contracts, forward purchase and sale contracts, exchange traded and over-the-counter options, and over-the-counter swaps. At December 31, 2001, the balance sheet captions other current assets and other current liabilities include $14.6 million and $22.7 million, respectively, related to the fair values of open commodity derivatives. OTHER CREDIT AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2001 - The Company has guaranteed approximately $12 million of debt of certain CITGO marketers. Such debt is substantially collateralized by assets of these entities. The Company has also guaranteed approximately $122 million of debt of certain affiliates, including $50 million related to HOVENSA (Note 2). The Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $515 million, which includes $497 million related to the Company's tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds (Note 10). The Company has also acquired surety bonds totaling $73 million primarily due to requirements of various government entities. The Company does not expect liabilities to be incurred related to such guarantees, letters of credit or surety bonds. Neither the Company nor the counterparties are required to collateralize their obligations under interest rate swaps or over-the-counter derivative commodity agreements. The Company is exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties to these agreements. The Company does not anticipate nonperformance by the counterparties, which consist primarily of major financial institutions. F-27 Management considers the credit risk to the Company related to its commodity and interest rate derivatives to be insignificant during the periods presented. 14. LEASES The Company leases certain of its Corpus Christi refinery facilities under a capital lease. The basic term of the lease expires on January 1, 2004; however, the Company may renew the lease until January 31, 2011, the date of its option to purchase the facilities for a nominal amount. Capitalized costs included in property, plant and equipment related to the leased assets were approximately $209 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000. Accumulated amortization related to the leased assets was approximately $126 million and $118 million at December 31, 2001 and 2000, respectively. Amortization is included in depreciation expense. The Company also has various noncancelable operating leases, primarily for product storage facilities, office space, computer equipment and vehicles. Rent expense on all operating leases totaled $44 million in 2001, $35 million in 2000, and $35 million in 1999. Future minimum lease payments for the capital lease and noncancelable operating leases are as follows: CAPITAL OPERATING LEASE LEASES TOTAL YEAR (000'S OMITTED) 2002 $ 27,375 $ 47,030 $ 74,405 2003 27,375 38,844 66,219 2004 5,000 26,601 31,601 2005 5,000 21,877 26,877 2006 5,000 17,599 22,599 Thereafter 21,000 18,073 39,073 ------- --------- --------- Total minimum lease payments 90,750 $ 170,024 $ 260,774 ========== ========= Amount representing interest 23,428 -------- Present value of minimum lease payments 67,322 Current portion (20,358) -------- $ 46,964 ======== F-28 15. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION The following estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts. The carrying amounts of cash equivalents approximate fair values. The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's other financial instruments are as follows: 2001 2000 --------------------------------- ----------------------------- CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE (000'S OMITTED) (000'S OMITTED) LIABILITIES: Short-term bank loans $ -- $ -- $ 37,500 $ 37,500 Long-term debt 1,359,706 1,371,538 1,047,253 1,039,752 DERIVATIVE AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - UNREALIZED LOSSES: Interest rate swap agreements (2,816) (2,816) -- (2,049) Guarantees of debt -- (1,470) -- (1,069) Letters of credit -- (5,668) -- (4,217) Surety bonds -- (292) -- (219) SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS AND LONG-TERM DEBT - The fair value of short-term bank loans and long-term debt is based on interest rates that are currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar terms and remaining maturities, except for the year 2000 fair value of the Company's $200 million principal amount senior notes due 2006, which were based upon quoted market prices. INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS - The fair value of these agreements is based on the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements at the reporting dates, taking into account current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the counterparties. GUARANTEES, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND SURETY BONDS - The estimated fair value of contingent guarantees of third-party debt, letters of credit and surety bonds is based on fees currently charged for similar one-year agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting dates. The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of the reporting dates. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since that date, and current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein. F-29 16. QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - UNAUDITED The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000: 1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR. 4TH QTR. (000'S OMITTED) 2001 Sales $4,960,424 $5,748,203 $5,179,450 $3,733,169 ========== ========== ========== ========== Cost of sales and operating expenses $4,812,363 $5,462,848 $4,988,825 $3,648,555 ========== ========== ========== ========== Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 66,350 $ 149,571 $ 87,925 $ 178 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income $ 79,350 $ 149,571 $ 87,925 $ 178 ========== ========== ========== ========== 2000 Sales $4,831,804 $5,690,696 $5,877,491 $5,751,417 ========== ========== ========== ========== Cost of sales and operating expenses $4,714,261 $5,556,184 $5,675,036 $5,575,503 ========== ========== ========== ========== Net income $ 38,177 $ 33,179 $ 99,719 $ 60,909 ========== ========== ========== ========== 17. OTHER INFORMATION On September 21, 2001, a fire occurred at the hydrocracker unit of the Lake Charles refinery. The hydrocracker unit was damaged and operations at other processing units were temporarily affected. Operation of the other refinery units returned to normal on October 16, 2001. Operations at the hydrocracker resumed on November 22, 2001. The Company has insurance coverage for this type of an event and has submitted a notice of loss to its insurance carriers related to the fire, including a claim under its business interruption coverage. The Company records estimated property damage insurance recoveries, up to the amount of recorded losses and related expenses, when the collection of such amounts is probable. Property damage insurance recoveries in excess of the amount of recorded losses and related expenses, and business interruption insurance recoveries are not recognized until such amounts are realized. As a result of this fire, during the year ended December 31, 2001, the Company recorded property losses and related expenses totaling $13.4 million in other income (expense), net. Additionally, during 2001 the Company recorded $18.1 million of insurance proceeds received related to this event in other income (expense), net. F-30 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV America's wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI Midwest, Inc. ("VPHI"). No additional shares of the capital stock of CITGO were issued in connection with the contribution. Effective January 1, 2002, the accounts of VPHI will be included in the consolidated financial statements of CITGO at the historical carrying value of PDV America's investment in VPHI. CITGO will record the effects of this transaction in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests accounting. The principal asset of VPHI is a petroleum refinery owned by its wholly owned subsidiary, PDVMR, located in Lemont, Illinois. CITGO has operated this refinery and purchased substantially all of its primary output, consisting of transportation fuels and petrochemicals, since 1997 (Notes 2 and 4). On August 14, 2001, a fire occurred at the crude oil distillation unit of the PDVMR refinery. The crude unit was destroyed and the refinery's other processing units were temporarily taken out of production. A new crude unit is expected to be operational in March or April 2002. Operations have resumed by using purchased feedstocks for processing units downstream from the crude unit. PDVMR has insurance coverage for this type of an event and has submitted a notice of loss to its insurance carriers related to the fire, including a claim under its business interruption coverage. The following unaudited pro forma information presents a summary of the Company's consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2001 and results of operations for the three years in the period ended December 31, 2001 as if the transaction had occurred on January 1, 1999. All significant intercompany transactions, balances and profits were eliminated; no other adjustments to previously reported results of operations of either entity were necessary in preparation of the pro forma information. BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (UNAUDITED): DECEMBER 31, 2001 (000'S OMITTED) Current assets $2,287,033 Property, plant and equipment - net 3,292,469 Investment in affiliates 700,701 Other assets 228,906 ---------- $6,509,109 ========== Current liabilities $1,530,777 Long-term debt and capital lease obligation 1,350,656 Deferred income taxes 767,338 Other noncurrent liabilities 459,002 Shareholder's equity 2,401,336 ---------- $6,509,109 ========== INCOME STATEMENT INFORMATION (UNAUDITED): YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ------------------------------------------ 2001 2000 1999 (000'S OMITTED) Total revenues $19,704,848 $22,189,945 $13,327,529 Total costs and expenses 19,107,043 21,695,308 13,150,745 Net income 405,184 312,010 122,553 F-31 The unaudited pro forma results above have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the combination occurred on January 1, 1999, or of future results of operations of the combined entities. On January 1, 2002, CITGO acquired the outstanding 35 percent interest in Cit-Con from Conoco, Inc. The principal asset of Cit-Con is a lubricants refinery in Lake Charles, Louisiana. CITGO plans to continue to operate this facility as a source of lubricants. This transaction will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company. ****** F-32 EXHIBIT INDEX Exhibit Number ------- *3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation. *****3.1(i) By-laws of CITGO Petroleum Corporation as amended on March 13, 2001. *4.1 Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1996, between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and the First National Bank of Chicago, relating to the 7 7/8% Senior Notes due 2006 of CITGO Petroleum Corporation. *4.2 Form of Senior Note (included in Exhibit 4.1). **10.1 Crude Supply Agreement between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., dated as of September 30, 1986. **10.2 Supplemental Crude Supply Agreement dated as of September 30, 1986 between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.3 Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.4 Supplemental Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.5 Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Boscan Crude Oil dated as of June 2, 1993 between Tradecal, S.A. and CITGO Asphalt Refining Company. **10.6 Restated Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Heavy/Extra Heavy Crude Oil dated December 28, 1990 among Maraven, S.A., Lagoven, S.A. and Seaview Oil Company. **10.7 Sublease Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Petroleum Company, Sublessor, and Champlin Refining Company, Sublessee. **10.9 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Regulations of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd., dated July 1, 1993. **10.10 Contribution Agreement among Lyondell Petrochemical Company and LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.11 Crude Oil Supply Agreement between LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Lagoven, S.A. dated as of May 5, 1993. **10.12 Supplemental Supply Agreement dated as of May 5, 1993 between LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. **10.13 Tax Allocation Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993 among PDV America, Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and PDV USA, Inc., as amended. 10.13(i) Second Amendment to the Tax Allocation Agreement among PDV America, Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and PDV USA, Inc., dated as of January 1, 1997. *10.15(i) First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Senior Term Loan Agreement, by and between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association et al, dated as of February 15, 1994. Exhibit Number ------- *10.15(ii) Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Senior Term Loan Agreement by and among CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America Illinois et al, dated as of October 21, 1994. *10.15(iii) First Amendment to the Second Amended and Restated Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement by and among CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association et al, dated as of February 15, 1994. *10.15(iv) Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Senior Revolving Credit Facility Agreement by and among CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Bank of America Illinois et al, dated as of October 21, 1994. *10.16 Master Shelf Agreement (1994) by and between Prudential Insurance Company of America and CITGO Petroleum Corporation ($100,000,000), dated March 4, 1994. *10.17(i) Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated March 4, 1994. *10.17(ii) Letter Amendment No. 1 to Master Shelf Agreement with Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated November 14, 1994. **10.18 CITGO Senior Debt Securities (1991) Agreement. ***10.21 Selling Agency Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Salomon Brothers Inc. and Chase Securities Inc. ****10.22 $150,000,000 Credit Agreement dated May 13, 1998. ****10.23 $400,000,000 Credit Agreement dated May 13, 1998. ****10.24 Limited Partnership Agreement of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP, dated December 31, 1998. 12.1 Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. 23.1 Consent of Independent Auditors. - -------------- * Previously filed in connection with the Registrant's Report on Form 10, Registration No. 333-3226. ** Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 of PDV America, Inc. (No. 33-63742). *** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 8-K filed with the Commission on November 18, 1997. **** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 17, 1999. ***** Incorporated by reference to the Registrant's Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 21, 2001.