================================================================================ United States SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 -------------- OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ____________ to ____________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-14380 ------- CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION --------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 73-1173881 -------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) ONE WARREN PLACE, 6100 SOUTH YALE AVENUE, TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74136 ------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code) (918) 495-4000 -------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N. A. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No --- --- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as described in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes No X --- --- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. COMMON STOCK, $1.00 PAR VALUE 1,000 ----------------------------- ----- (Class) (outstanding at April 30, 2003) ================================================================================ CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <Table> <Caption> PAGE FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS......................................................................1 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002...................................................................................2 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income - Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 ..................................................3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Shareholder's Equity - Three-Month Period Ended March 31, 2003................................................................................4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three-Month Periods Ended March 31, 2003 and 2002.............................................................................5 Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements............................................6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations..............................................................................16 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.........................................23 Item 4. Controls and Procedures............................................................................27 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings..................................................................................28 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...................................................................28 SIGNATURES.......................................................................................................29 CERTIFICATIONS...................................................................................................30 </Table> FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS This Report contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Specifically, all statements under the caption "Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" pertaining to capital expenditures and investments related to environmental compliance, strategic planning, purchasing patterns of refined products and capital resources available to CITGO Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO", "our Company", "we", "us", "our", or similar references) are forward looking statements. In addition, when used in this document, the words "anticipate," "estimate," "project," "believe" and similar expressions are used to identify forward looking statements. Those forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking statements. Those risks and uncertainties include changes in the availability and cost of crude oil, feedstocks, blending components and refined products; changes in prices or demand for our products as a result of competitive actions or economic factors; changes in environmental and other regulatory requirements, which may affect operations, operating costs and capital expenditure requirements; costs and uncertainties associated with technological change and implementation; inflation; and continued access to capital markets and commercial bank financing on favorable terms. In addition, we purchase a significant portion of our crude oil requirements from Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (as defined herein), our ultimate parent corporation, under long-term supply agreements, and could be adversely affected by social, economic and political conditions in Venezuela. (See Exhibit 99.4 to the Form 8-K filed by CITGO on February 25, 2003 for additional information concerning risk factors). Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this Report. 1 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <Table> <Caption> MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 (UNAUDITED) ------------- ------------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents $ 481,189 $ 33,025 Accounts receivable, net 1,035,596 905,178 Due from affiliates 99,354 93,615 Inventories 854,261 1,090,915 Prepaid expenses and other 66,950 64,767 ------------- ------------- Total current assets 2,537,350 2,187,500 PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Net 3,780,582 3,750,166 RESTRICTED CASH 23,522 23,486 INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 676,452 716,469 OTHER ASSETS 322,843 309,291 ------------- ------------- $ 7,340,749 $ 6,986,912 ============= ============= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Accounts payable $ 507,470 $ 830,769 Payables to affiliates 547,379 417,634 Taxes other than income 220,985 229,072 Other 262,715 283,428 Income taxes payable 114,110 24,770 Current portion of long-term debt 31,364 190,664 Current portion of capital lease obligation 22,713 22,713 ------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 1,706,736 1,999,050 LONG-TERM DEBT 1,561,520 1,109,861 CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION 24,251 24,251 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS 266,506 247,762 OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 215,450 211,950 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 867,336 834,880 SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY: Common stock - $1.00 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding 1 1 Additional capital 1,659,698 1,659,698 Retained earnings 1,064,925 925,114 Accumulated other comprehensive loss (25,674) (25,655) ------------- ------------- Total shareholder's equity 2,698,950 2,559,158 ------------- ------------- $ 7,340,749 $ 6,986,912 ============= ============= </Table> See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------ 2003 2002 ------------- ------------- REVENUES: Net sales $ 6,227,716 $ 3,622,355 Sales to affiliates 147,965 49,067 ------------- ------------- 6,375,681 3,671,422 Equity in earnings of affiliates 13,624 18,934 Insurance recoveries 117,714 94,706 Other income (expense) - net 14,898 (6,501) ------------- ------------- 6,521,917 3,778,561 COST OF SALES AND EXPENSES: Cost of sales and operating expenses (including purchases of $2,041,581 and $1,238,848 from affiliates) 6,205,790 3,708,903 Selling, general and administrative expenses 73,344 76,387 Interest expense, excluding capital lease 23,008 15,723 Capital lease interest charge 1,321 1,893 ------------- ------------- 6,303,463 3,802,906 ------------- ------------- INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES 218,454 (24,345) INCOME TAXES (BENEFIT) 78,643 (8,764) ------------- ------------- NET INCOME (LOSS) 139,811 (15,581) ------------- ------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME: Cash flow hedges: Reclassification adjustment for derivative losses included in net income, net of related income taxes of $43 and $44 77 78 Foreign currency translation loss, net of related income taxes of $(54) (96) -- ------------- ------------- OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME (19) 78 ------------- ------------- COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) $ 139,792 $ (15,503) ============= ============= </Table> See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <Table> <Caption> ACCUMULATED OTHER COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME (LOSS) TOTAL ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ----------- BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 1 $ 1 $ 1,659,698 $ 925,114 $ (25,655) $ 2,559,158 Net income -- -- -- 139,811 -- 139,811 Other comprehensive loss -- -- -- -- (19) (19) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- BALANCE, MARCH 31, 2003 1 $ 1 $ 1,659,698 $ 1,064,925 $ (25,674) $ 2,698,950 =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== =========== </Table> See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, -------------------------------- 2003 2002 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ 299,591 $ 57,512 ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Capital expenditures (90,425) (120,510) Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 1,582 276 Increase in restricted cash (37) -- Investments in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP (14,900) (15,400) Investments in and advances to other affiliates (1,250) (2,967) ------------- ------------- Net cash used in investing activities (105,030) (138,601) ------------- ------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net proceeds from short-term bank loans -- 90,000 Net repayments of revolving bank loans (279,300) (66,500) Payments on loans from affiliates (29,500) -- Proceeds from senior notes due 2011 546,590 -- Proceeds from senior secured term loan 200,000 -- (Payments on) proceeds from issuance of tax-exempt bonds (75,000) 25,000 Payments on taxable bonds -- (25,000) Payments on master shelf agreement senior notes (50,000) (25,000) Repurchase of senior notes due 2006 (47,500) -- Debt issuance costs (11,687) -- ------------- ------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 253,603 (1,500) ------------- ------------- INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 448,164 (82,589) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 33,025 104,362 ------------- ------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 481,189 $ 21,773 ============= ============= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash (received) paid during the period for: Interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 9,230 $ 9,391 ============= ============= Income taxes (net of refund of $50,000 in 2002) $ (45,801) $ (45,561) ============= ============= </Table> See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 5 CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION NOTES TO THE CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) THREE-MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2003 AND 2002 - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The financial information for CITGO Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO" or "the Company") subsequent to December 31, 2002 and with respect to the interim three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 is unaudited. In management's opinion, such interim information contains all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of such periods. The results of operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Reference is made to CITGO's Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K, dated March 21, 2003, for additional information. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements." FIN 46 defines variable interest entities and how an enterprise should assess its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. The interpretation requires certain minimum disclosures with respect to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds significant variable interest but which it does not consolidate. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. FIN 46 applies to public enterprises as of the beginning of the applicable interim or annual period, and it applies to nonpublic enterprises as of the end of the applicable annual period. FIN 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. CITGO expects that the application of FIN 46 to variable interest entities in which it acquired an interest before February 1, 2003 will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. On January 1, 2003 the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143) which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. The Company has identified certain asset retirement obligations that are within the scope of the standard, including obligations imposed by certain state laws pertaining to closure and/or removal of storage tanks, contractual removal obligations included in certain easement and right-of-way agreements associated with the Company's pipeline operations, and contractual removal obligations relating to a refinery processing unit located within a third-party entity's facility. The Company cannot currently determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its asset retirement obligations due to the fact that the related assets have indeterminate useful lives which preclude development of assumptions about the potential timing of settlement dates. Such obligations will be recognized in the period in which sufficient information exists to estimate a range of potential settlement dates. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. 2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Credit rating downgrades from the three major rating agencies during January 2003, caused a termination event under CITGO's accounts receivables sale facility existing at that time, which ultimately led to the repurchase of $125 million in accounts receivable and cancellation of the facility on January 31, 2003. That 6 facility had a maximum size of $225 million, of which $125 million was used at the time of cancellation. On February 28, 2003, a new accounts receivable sales facility was established. This facility allows for the non-recourse sale of certain accounts receivable to independent third parties. A maximum of $200 million in accounts receivable may be sold at any one time. 3. INVENTORIES Inventories, primarily at LIFO, consist of the following: <Table> <Caption> MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 (UNAUDITED) ------------ ------------ (000S OMITTED) Refined products $ 587,291 $ 781,495 Crude oil 178,770 221,422 Materials and supplies 88,200 87,998 ------------ ------------ $ 854,261 $ 1,090,915 ============ ============ </Table> 4. LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS <Table> <Caption> MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2003 2002 (UNAUDITED) ----------- ----------- (000'S OMITTED) Revolving bank loans $ -- $ 279,300 Senior Secured Term Loan 200,000 -- Senior Notes, $200 million face amount, due 2006 with interest rate of 7-7/8% 149,929 199,898 Senior Notes, $550 million face amount, due 2011 with interest rate of 11-3/8% 546,626 -- Private Placement Senior Notes, due 2003 to 2006 with interest rate of 9.30% 45,455 45,455 Master Shelf Agreement Senior Notes, due 2003 to 2009 with interest rates from 7.17% to 8.94% 185,000 235,000 Tax Exempt Bonds, due 2004 to 2032 with variable and fixed interest rates 350,874 425,872 Taxable Bonds, due 2026 to 2028 with variable interest rates 115,000 115,000 ----------- ----------- 1,592,884 1,300,525 Current portion of long-term debt (31,364) (190,664) ----------- ----------- $ 1,561,520 $ 1,109,861 =========== =========== </Table> 7 CITGO's revolving bank loan agreements with various banks consist of (i) a $260 million, three-year, revolving bank loan, maturing in December 2005; (ii) a $260 million, 364-day, revolving bank loan, maturing in December 2003; and (iii) a $25 million, 364-day, revolving bank loan, maturing in May 2003. The $25 million revolving bank loan, expiring in May 2003, will not be renewed. CITGO intends to replace both of the $260 million revolving bank loans when they mature. On May 3, 2002, CITGO issued $7.7 million of tax exempt environmental facilities revenue bonds due 2032. On June 28, 2002, CITGO issued $30 million of tax exempt environmental facilities revenue bonds due 2032. The proceeds from both of these issuances will be used for capital projects at the Lemont refinery. Restricted cash of $24 million at March 31, 2003 represents highly liquid investments held in trust accounts in accordance with these bond agreements. Funds are released solely for financing the qualified capital expenditures as defined in the bond agreements. CITGO repurchased the $7.7 million of tax exempt bonds in May of 2003. On February 27, 2003, CITGO closed on a three year $200 million, senior secured term loan. Security is provided by CITGO's 15.8 percent equity interest in Colonial Pipeline and 6.8 percent equity interest in Explorer Pipeline. On February 27, 2003 CITGO issued $550 million aggregate principal amount of 11-3/8 percent unsecured senior notes due February 1, 2011. In connection with this debt issuance, CITGO redeemed $50 million principal amount of its Senior Notes due 2006. The tax-exempt bonds are supported by letters of credit. Some of the providers of these letters of credit indicated they would not renew such letters of credit. As a result, CITGO repurchased tax-exempt bonds that were supported by these letters of credit in the amounts of $75 million in March 2003, $25 million in April 2003 and approximately $8 million in May 2003. 5. INVESTMENT IN LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP ("LYONDELL-CITGO") owns and operates a 265 MBPD refinery in Houston, Texas and is owned by subsidiaries of CITGO (41.25%) and Lyondell Chemical Company (58.75%) ("the Owners"). This refinery processes heavy crude oil supplied by PDVSA under a long-term supply contract that expires in 2017. CITGO purchases substantially all of the gasoline, diesel and jet fuel produced at the refinery under a long-term contract. At various times since April 1998, PDVSA, pursuant to its contractual rights, declared force majeure and reduced deliveries of crude oil to LYONDELL-CITGO; this required LYONDELL-CITGO to obtain alternative sources of crude oil supply in replacement, which resulted in lower operating margins. Most recently, LYONDELL-CITGO received notice of force majeure from PDVSA in December 2002. Crude oil was purchased in the spot market to replace the volume not delivered under the contract during December 2002. By February 2003, crude oil deliveries had returned to contract volumes and the force majeure was lifted March 6, 2003. CITGO has a note receivable from LYONDELL-CITGO which totals $35 million at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002. The note bears interest at market rates. Principal and interest are due in December 2004. Accordingly, this note is included in the balance sheet caption other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. 8 CITGO accounts for its investment in LYONDELL-CITGO using the equity method of accounting and records its share of the net earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO based on allocations of income agreed to by the Owners which differ from participation interests. Cash distributions are allocated to the Owners based on participation interest. Information on CITGO's investment in LYONDELL-CITGO follows: <Table> <Caption> (000s omitted) March 31, December 31, 2003 2002 ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Carrying value of investment $ 480,052 $ 518,279 Notes receivable 35,278 35,278 Participation interest 41% 41% Summary of LYONDELL-CITGO's financial position: Current assets $ 271,000 $ 357,000 Non current assets 1,365,000 1,400,000 Current liabilities: Distributions payable to partners 74,000 181,000 Other 298,000 333,000 Noncurrent liabilities (including debt of $450,000 at March 31, 2003 and December 31, 2002) 841,000 840,000 Partners' capital 423,000 403,000 </Table> <Table> <Caption> Three Months Ended March 31, ------------------------------- 2003 2002 ------------- ------------- (Unaudited) Equity in net income $ 9,110 $ 14,438 Cash distribution received 62,238 16,715 Summary of LYONDELL-CITGO's operating results: Revenue $ 1,183,128 $ 706,718 Gross profit 49,664 60,312 Net income 28,180 41,297 </Table> On December 11, 2002, LYONDELL-CITGO completed a refinancing of its working capital revolver and its term bank loan. The new term loan and working capital revolver will mature in June 2004. 9 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES LITIGATION AND INJURY CLAIMS - Various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. The Company records accruals for potential losses when, in management's opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. If known lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner adverse to the Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then such determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations in a given reporting period. The most significant lawsuits and claims are discussed below. The Company settled a lawsuit against PDVMR and CITGO in Illinois state court which claimed damages as a result of PDVMR invoicing a partnership in which it is a partner, and an affiliate of the other partner of the partnership, allegedly excessive charges for electricity utilized by these entities' facilities located adjacent to the Lemont, Illinois refinery. The electricity supplier to the refinery is seeking recovery from the Company of alleged underpayments for electricity. The Company has denied all allegations and is pursuing its defenses. In September 2002, a state District Court in Corpus Christi, Texas has ordered the Company to pay property owners and their attorneys approximately $6 million based on alleged settlement of class action property damage claims as a result of alleged air, soil and groundwater contamination from emissions released from the Company's Corpus Christi, Texas refinery. CITGO will appeal the ruling to the Texas Court of Appeals. CITGO is one of several refinery defendants to state and federal lawsuits in New York and state actions in Illinois and California alleging contamination of water supplies by methyl tertiary butyl ether ("MTBE"), a component of gasoline. The plaintiffs claim that MTBE is a defective product and that refiners failed to adequately warn customers and the public about risks associated with the use of MTBE in gasoline. These actions allege that MTBE poses public health risks and seek testing, damages and remediation of the alleged contamination. The plaintiffs filed putative class action lawsuits in federal courts in Illinois, California, Florida and New York. CITGO was named as a defendant in all but the California case. The federal cases were all consolidated in a Multidistrict Litigation case in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York ("MDL"). In July 2002, the court in the MDL case denied plaintiffs' motion for class certification. The California plaintiffs in the MDL action then dismissed their federal lawsuit and refiled in state court in California. Subsequently, the remaining MDL plaintiffs settled with the Company and its codefendants for an amount that does not have a material impact on CITGO's financial condition or results of operations. The Company anticipates a similar settlement of the California lawsuit. In August 2002, a New York state court judge handling two separate but related individual MTBE lawsuits dismissed plaintiffs' product liability claims, leaving only traditional nuisance and trespass claims for leakage from underground storage tanks at gasoline stations near plaintiffs' water wells. Subsequently, a putative class action involving the same leaking underground storage tanks has been filed. CITGO anticipates filing a motion to dismiss the product liability claims and will also oppose class certification. Also, in late October 2002, The County of Suffolk, New York, and the Suffolk County Water Authority filed suit in state court, claiming MTBE contamination of that county's water supply. The Illinois state action has been brought on behalf of a class of contaminated well owners in Illinois and a second class of all well owners within a defined distance of leaking underground storage tanks. The judge in the Illinois state court action is expected to hear plaintiffs' motion for class certification in that case sometime within the next year. In August 1999, the U.S. Department of Commerce rejected a petition filed by a group of independent oil producers to apply antidumping measures and countervailing duties against imports of crude oil from Venezuela, Iraq, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The petitioners appealed this decision before the U.S. Court of International Trade based in New York. On September 19, 2000, the Court of International Trade 10 remanded the case to the Department of Commerce with instructions to reconsider its August 1999 decision. The Department of Commerce was required to make a revised decision as to whether or not to initiate an investigation within 60 days. The Department of Commerce appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which dismissed the appeal as premature on July 31, 2001. The Department of Commerce issued its revised decision, which again rejected the petition, in August 2001. The revised decision was affirmed by the Court of International Trade on December 17, 2002. In February 2003, the independent oil producers appealed the decision of the Court of International Trade. CITGO has been named as a defendant in approximately 122 asbestos lawsuits pending in state and federal courts, primarily in Louisiana, Texas and Illinois. These cases, most of which involve multiple defendants, are brought by former employees or contractor employees seeking damages for asbestos related illnesses allegedly caused, at least in part, from exposure at refineries owned or operated by CITGO in Lake Charles, Louisiana, Corpus Christi, Texas and Lemont, Illinois. In many of these cases, the plaintiffs' alleged exposure occurred over a period of years extending back to a time before CITGO owned or operated the premises at issue. In some cases, CITGO is indemnified by or has the right to seek indemnification for losses and expenses that CITGO may incur from prior owners of the refineries or employers of the claimants. In other cases, including approximately 96 actions where CITGO has not been sued but prior owners of the CITGO refineries have been sued, these prior owners have asserted indemnification rights against CITGO. The Company does not believe that the resolution of these cases will have an adverse material effect on its financial condition or results of operations. ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIATION - The U.S. refining industry is required to comply with increasingly stringent product specifications under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments for reformulated gasoline and low sulphur gasoline and diesel fuel that have necessitated additional capital and operating expenditures, and altered significantly the U.S. refining industry and the return realized on refinery investments. Also, regulatory interpretations by the U.S. EPA regarding "modifications" to refinery equipment under the New Source Review ("NSR") provisions of the Clean Air Act have created uncertainty about the extent to which additional capital and operating expenditures will be required and administrative penalties imposed. In addition, CITGO is subject to various other federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations that may require CITGO to take additional compliance actions and also actions to remediate the effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of petroleum, hazardous substances and other waste and/or pay for natural resource damages. Maintaining compliance with environmental laws and regulations could require significant capital expenditures and additional operating costs. Also, numerous other factors affect the Company's plans with respect to environmental compliance and related expenditures. See "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements." CITGO's accounting policy establishes environmental reserves as probable site restoration and remediation obligations become reasonably capable of estimation. CITGO believes the amounts provided in its consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles, are adequate in light of probable and estimable liabilities and obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the actual amounts required to discharge alleged liabilities and obligations and to comply with applicable laws and regulations will not exceed amounts provided for or will not have a material adverse affect on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. In 1992, the Company reached an agreement with the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality ("LDEQ") to cease usage of certain surface impoundments at its Lake Charles refinery by 1994. A mutually acceptable closure plan was filed with the LDEQ in 1993. The Company and the former owner of the refinery are participating in the closure and sharing the related costs based on estimated contributions of waste and ownership periods. The remediation commenced in December 1993. In 1997, 11 CITGO presented a proposal to the LDEQ revising the 1993 closure plan. In 1998 and 2000, CITGO submitted further revisions as requested by the LDEQ. The LDEQ issued an administrative order in June 2002 that addressed the requirements and schedule for proceeding to develop and implement the corrective action or closure plan for these surface impoundments and related waste units. Compliance with the terms of the administrative order has begun. The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ") conducted a two-day multi-media investigation of the Corpus Christi Refinery during 2002 and has issued a notice of enforcement to the Company identifying 31 items of alleged violations of Texas environmental regulations. CITGO anticipates that penalties will be proposed with respect to these matters, but no amounts have yet been specified. In March 2003, the TCEQ notified CITGO about a proposed penalty for failure to maintain equipment upset records, to obtain authority for certain sulfur dioxide and hydrogen sulfide emissions and to comply with certain air limitations at its Corpus Christi refinery during 2000 and 2001. CITGO disputes these findings and has appealed the proposed penalty. In June 1999, CITGO and numerous other industrial companies received notice from the U.S. EPA that the U.S. EPA believed that CITGO and these other companies have contributed to contamination in the Calcasieu Estuary, in the proximity of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana and are potentially responsible parties ("PRPs") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). The U.S. EPA made a demand for payment of its past investigation costs from CITGO and other PRPs and since 1999 has been conducting a remedial investigation/feasibility study ("RI/FS") under its CERCLA authority. The U.S. EPA released the draft of the remedial investigation phase of the report in early May 2003. CITGO and other PRPs may be potentially responsible for the costs of the RI/FS, subsequent remedial actions and natural resource damages. CITGO is reviewing the recent remedial investigation phase of the report and its implications. Meanwhile, the Company disagrees with the U.S. EPA's earlier allegations and still intends to contest this matter. In January and July 2001, CITGO received notices of violation ("NOVs") from the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs are an outgrowth of an industry-wide and multi-industry U.S. EPA enforcement initiative alleging that many refineries and electric utilities modified air emission sources without obtaining permits or installing new control equipment under the NSR provisions of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs followed inspections and formal information requests regarding the Company's Lake Charles, Louisiana, Corpus Christi, Texas and Lemont, Illinois refineries. Since mid-2002, CITGO has been engaged in global settlement negotiations with the United States. The settlement negotiations have focused on different levels of air pollutant emission reductions and the merits of various types of control equipment to achieve those reductions. No settlement agreement, or agreement in principal, has been reached. Based primarily on the costs of control equipment reported by the United States and other petroleum companies and the types and number of emission control devices that have been agreed to in previous petroleum companies' NSR settlements with the United States, CITGO estimates that the capital costs of a settlement with the United States could range from $130 million to $200 million. Any such capital costs would be incurred over a period of years, anticipated to be from 2003 to 2008. Also, this cost estimate range, while based on current information and judgment, is dependent on a number of subjective factors, including the types of control devices installed, the emission limitations set for the units, the year the technology may be installed, and possible future operational changes. The Company also may be subject to possible penalties. If settlement discussions fail, CITGO is prepared to contest the NOVs. If CITGO is found to have violated the provisions cited in the NOVs, it estimates the capital expenditures and penalties that might result could range up to $290 million, to be incurred over a period of years. In June 1999, an NOV was issued by the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants ("NESHAPS") regulations covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment operations at the Company's Lemont, Illinois refinery. CITGO is in settlement discussions with 12 the U.S. EPA. CITGO believes this matter will be consolidated with the matters described in the previous paragraph. In June 2002, a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential Penalty was issued by the LDEQ alleging various violations of the Louisiana air quality regulations at CITGO's Lake Charles, Louisiana refinery. CITGO is in settlement discussions with the LDEQ. Various regulatory authorities have the right to conduct, and from time to time do conduct, environmental compliance audits of CITGO and its subsidiaries' facilities and operations. Those audits have the potential to reveal matters that those authorities believe represent non-compliance in one or more respects with regulatory requirements and for which those authorities may seek corrective actions and/or penalties in an administrative or judicial proceeding. Based upon current information, CITGO is not aware that any such audits or their findings have resulted in the filing of such a proceeding or is the subject of a threatened filing with respect to such a proceeding, nor does CITGO believe that any such audit or their findings will have a material adverse effect on its future business and operating results, other than matters described above. Conditions which require additional expenditures may exist with respect to the Company's various sites including, but not limited to, its operating refinery complexes, former refinery sites, service stations and crude oil and petroleum product storage terminals. Based on currently available information, CITGO cannot determine the amount of any such future expenditures. DERIVATIVE COMMODITY AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - As of March 31, 2003 CITGO's petroleum commodity derivatives included exchange traded futures contracts, forward purchase and sale contracts, exchange traded and over-the-counter options and over-the-counter swaps. At March 31, 2003, the balance sheet captions prepaid expenses and other current assets and other current liabilities include $14 million and $24 million, respectively, related to the fair values of open commodity derivatives. CITGO has also entered into various interest rate swaps to manage the Company's risk related to interest rate changes on its debt. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements in place at March 31, 2003, based on the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as of that date and taking into account current interest rates, was a loss of $3 million, the offset of which is recorded in the balance sheet caption other current liabilities. In connection with the determination of fair market value, the Company considered the creditworthiness of the counterparties, but no adjustment was determined to be necessary as a result. 13 GUARANTEES - As of March 31, 2003, the Company has guaranteed the debt of others in a variety of circumstances including letters of credit issued for an affiliate, bank debt of an affiliate, bank debt of an equity investment, bank debt of customers and customer debt related to the acquisition of marketing equipment as shown in the following table: <Table> <Caption> (000S OMITTED) Letters of credit $ 32,979 Bank debt Affiliate 10,000 Equity investment 5,500 Customers 4,471 Financing debt of customers Equipment acquisition 2,556 ------------- Total $ 55,506 ============= </Table> In each case, if the debtor fails to meet its obligation, CITGO would be obligated to make the required payment. The guarantees related to letters of credit, affiliate's bank debt and equity investment bank debt expire in 2003. The guarantees related to customer bank debt expire between 2004 and 2009. The guarantees related to financing debt associated with equipment acquisition by customers expire between 2003 and 2007. The Company has not recorded any amounts on the Company's balance sheet relating to these guarantees. In the event of debtor default on the letters of credit, CITGO has been indemnified by PDV Holding, Inc. ("PDV Holding"), the direct parent of PDV America. In the event of debtor default on the affiliate's and equity investment bank debt, CITGO has no recourse. In the event of debtor default on customer bank debt, CITGO generally has recourse to personal guarantees from principals or liens on property, except in one case, in which the guaranteed amount is $170 thousand, CITGO has no recourse. In the event of debtor default on financing debt incurred by customers, CITGO would receive an interest in the equipment being financed after making the guaranteed debt payment. CITGO has granted indemnities to the buyers in connection with past sales of product terminal facilities. These indemnities provide that CITGO will accept responsibility for claims arising from the period in which CITGO owned the facilities. Due to the uncertainties in this situation, the Company is not able to estimate a liability relating to these indemnities. The Company has not recorded a liability on its balance sheet relating to product warranties because historically, product warranty claims have not been significant. 7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS CITGO purchases approximately one-half of the crude oil processed in its refineries from subsidiaries of PDVSA under long-term supply agreements. These supply agreements extend through the year 2006 for the Lake Charles refinery, 2010 for the Paulsboro refinery, 2012 for the Corpus Christi refinery and 2013 for the Savannah refinery. These crude supply agreements contain force majeure provisions which excuse the performance by either party of its obligations under the agreement under specified circumstances. PDVSA has invoked the force 14 majeure provisions and reduced the volume of crude oil supplied under the contracts at various times since April 1998 for a variety of reasons. As a result of these declarations of force majeure, the Company was required to obtain crude oil from alternative sources, which resulted in increased volatility in its operating margins. The Company was notified that effective March 6, 2003, PDVSA ended its most recent declaration of force majeure under the crude oil supply agreements. In August 2002, three affiliates entered into agreements to advance excess cash to the Company from time to time under demand notes for amounts of up to a maximum of $10 million with PDV Texas, Inc. ("PDV Texas"), $30 million with PDV America and $10 million with PDV Holding. The notes bear interest at rates equivalent to 30-day LIBOR plus .875% payable quarterly. At March 31, 2003, $9.5 million was outstanding on the note with PDV America which is included in payables to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. PDV America has a $500 million principal payment due in August 2003. PDV America holds a $500 million mirror note due from PDVSA which is designed to provide sufficient liquidity to PDV America to make this payment. While PDVSA's obligation remains unchanged, CITGO may pay a dividend of up to $500 million to PDV America to provide funds for the repayment of PDV America's notes due August 2003, if CITGO satisfies the conditions under the indenture governing its 11-3/8% senior notes to make such a dividend. 8. INSURANCE RECOVERIES On August 14, 2001, a fire occurred at the crude oil distillation unit of the Lemont refinery. The crude unit was destroyed and the refinery's other processing units were temporarily taken out of production. A new crude unit was operational at the end of May 2002. On September 21, 2001, a fire occurred at the hydrocracker unit of the Lake Charles refinery. The hydrocracker unit was damaged and operations at other processing units were temporarily affected. Operation of the other refinery units returned to normal on October 16, 2001. Operations at the hydrocracker resumed on November 22, 2001. The Company recognizes property damage insurance recoveries in excess of the amount of recorded losses and related expenses, and business interruption insurance recoveries when such amounts are realized. During the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002, the Company recorded $118 million and $95 million, respectively, of insurance recoveries related to these fires. The Company received cash proceeds of $47 million and $101 million during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002. CITGO expects to recover additional amounts related to the Lemont refinery event subject to final settlement negotiations. 15 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS OVERVIEW The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein. Reference is made to our Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 on Form 10-K, dated March 21, 2003, for additional information and a description of critical accounting policies and factors which may cause substantial fluctuations in our earnings and cash flows. In the quarter ended March 31, 2003, we generated net income of $139.8 million on total revenue of $6.5 billion compared to a net loss of $15.6 million on total revenue of $3.8 billion for the same period last year. (See "Gross margin"). RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following table summarizes the sources of our sales revenues and sales volumes for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002: CITGO SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------- ------------------------------- 2003 2002 2003 2002 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ($ in millions) (gallons in millions) Gasoline $ 3,362 $ 2,110 3,366 3,340 Jet fuel 517 310 539 532 Diesel/#2 fuel 1,668 758 1,725 1,319 Asphalt 70 41 92 77 Petrochemicals and industrial products 567 298 616 499 Lubricants and waxes 142 130 66 59 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total refined product sales 6,326 3,647 6,404 5,826 Other sales and adjustments 50 24 ------------- ------------- ------------- ------------- Total sales $ 6,376 $ 3,671 6,404 5,826 ============= ============= ============= ============= </Table> 16 The following table summarizes our cost of sales and operating expenses for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2003 and 2002: CITGO COST OF SALES AND OPERATING EXPENSES <Table> <Caption> THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------------- 2003 2002 ------------- ------------- ($ in millions) Crude oil $ 1,780 $ 892 Refined products 3,506 2,130 Intermediate feedstocks 458 266 Refining and manufacturing costs 314 283 Other operating costs, expenses and inventory changes 148 138 ------------- ------------- Total cost of sales and operating expenses $ 6,206 $ 3,709 ============= ============= </Table> Sales revenues and volumes. Sales increased $2.7 billion, or approximately 74%, in the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. This was due to an increase in average sales price of 58% and an increase in sales volume of 10%. (See CITGO Sales Revenues and Volumes table above.) Equity in earnings of affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates decreased by $5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. The decrease was primarily due to the decrease in the earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO, our share of which decreased $5 million from $14 million in the first quarter of 2002 to $9 million in the first quarter of 2003. Insurance recoveries. The insurance recoveries of $118 million included in the first quarter of 2003 and $95 million included in the first quarter of 2002 relate primarily to a fire which occurred on August 14, 2001 at the Lemont refinery. The crude unit was destroyed and the refinery's other processing units were temporarily taken out of production. These recoveries are, in part, reimbursements for expenses incurred in 2002 and 2001 to mitigate the effect of the fire on our earnings. We expect to recover additional amounts related to this event subject to final settlement negotiations. Cost of sales and operating expenses. Cost of sales and operating expenses increased by $2.5 billion or 67%, in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. PDVSA's reduction of deliveries of crude oil related to its declaration of force majeure on its crude oil supply agreements did not have a significant effect on the crude oil component of cost of sales and operating expenses in the first quarter 2003 or 2002. (See CITGO Cost of Sales and Operating Expenses table above.) We purchase refined products to supplement the production from our refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve logistical issues. Refined product purchases represented 56% of total cost of sales and operating expenses for the first quarter 2003 and 57% for the first quarter of 2002. We estimate margins on purchased products, on average, are lower than margins on produced products due to the fact that we can only receive the marketing portion of the total margin received on the produced refined products. However, purchased products are not segregated from our produced products and margins may vary due to market conditions and other factors 17 beyond our control. As such, it is not practical to measure the effects on profitability of changes in volumes of purchased products. In the near term, other than normal refinery turnaround maintenance, we do not anticipate operational actions or market conditions which might cause a material change in anticipated purchased product requirements; however, there could be events beyond our control which impact the volume of refined products purchased. (See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements".) Gross margin. The gross margin for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 was approximately 2.7 cents per gallon, compared to a negative gross margin of approximately (0.7) cents per gallon for the same period in 2002. The revenue per gallon component in the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 increased approximately 58% and the cost per gallon component increased approximately 52%. As a result, the gross margin increased approximately 3.3 cents on a per gallon basis in the quarter ended March 31, 2003 compared to the same period in 2002. The gross margin is directly affected by changes in selling prices relative to changes in costs. An increase or decrease in the price for crude oil, feedstocks and blending products generally results in a corresponding increase or decrease in prices for refined products. Generally, the effect of changes in crude oil and feedstock prices on our consolidated operating results therefore depends in part on how quickly refined product prices adjust to reflect these changes. However, in the first quarter of 2002, there was a substantial increase in refined product costs without an equivalent increase in sales price resulting in a significant negative impact on our gross margin and earnings. Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 4% from $76 million in the first quarter of 2002 to $73 million in the first quarter of 2003. Interest expense. Interest expense increased by $7 million in the three-month period ended March 31, 2003 as compared to the same period in 2002. This was primarily due to the net increase in the outstanding debt balance and higher overall interest rates resulting from the issuance of the $550 million senior notes and the closing of the $200 million term loan in February 2003. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Consolidated net cash provided by operating activities totaled approximately $300 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003. Operating cash flows were derived primarily from net income of $140 million, depreciation and amortization of $79 million and changes in operating assets and liabilities of $81 million. The more significant changes in operating assets and liabilities include a decrease in inventory, an increase in income taxes payable, and an increase in deferred taxes offset, in part, by a decrease in current liabilities and an increase in notes and accounts receivable. Net cash used in investing activities in the three month period ended March 31, 2003 totaled $105 million consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $90 million. Net cash provided by financing activities totaled $254 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2003, consisting primarily of the proceeds from Senior Notes due in 2011 of $547 million and the proceeds from the senior secured term loan of $200 million. These proceeds were offset by the payment of $279 million on revolving bank loans, the repurchase of $50 million of Senior Notes due 2006 for a cash payment of $47.5 million, the payment of $50 million on master shelf agreement notes, the repurchase of $75 million of tax-exempt bonds, the repayment of loans from affiliates of $30 million, and $12 million in debt issuance costs associated with the Senior Notes due 2011. As of March 31, 2003, capital resources available to us included cash generated by operations and available borrowing capacity under our committed bank facilities of $545 million. Our $25 million revolving bank loan maturing in May 2003 will not be renewed. Additionally, the remaining $400 million from our shelf registration with the Securities and Exchange Commission for $600 million of debt securities may be offered and 18 sold from time to time. Our Company's management believes that we have sufficient capital resources to carry out planned capital spending programs, including regulatory and environmental projects in the near term and to meet currently anticipated future obligations as they arise. We periodically evaluate other sources of capital in the marketplace and anticipate that long-term capital requirements will be satisfied with current capital resources and future financing arrangements, including the issuance of debt securities. Our ability to obtain such financing will depend on numerous factors, including market conditions and our perceived creditworthiness at that time. (See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements".) Our various debt instruments require maintenance of a specified minimum net worth and impose restrictions on our ability to: o incur additional debt unless we meet specified interest coverage and debt to capitalization ratios; o place liens on our property, subject to specified exceptions; o sell assets, subject to specified exceptions; o make restricted payments, including dividends, repurchases of capital stock and specified investments; and o merge, consolidate or transfer assets. We are in compliance with our obligations under our debt financing arrangements at March 31, 2003. Upon the occurrence of a change of control of our Company, as defined in the Indenture governing our 11-3/8% Senior Notes due February 1, 2011, the holders of those notes have the right to require us to repurchase them at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest. In addition, our bank credit agreements provide that, unless lenders holding two-thirds of the commitments thereunder otherwise agree, a change in control of our Company, as defined in those agreements, will constitute a default under those credit agreements. Internally generated cash flow, together with borrowings available under our credit facilities, are expected to be sufficient to fund capital expenditures. In addition, we have taken steps to reduce our capital expenditures in 2003 by approximately $250 million, resulting in budgeted total 2003 expenditures of $460 million, and will reassess the economics of the postponed projects at a later date. Finally, we are continuing to review the timing and amount of scheduled expenditures under our planned capital spending programs, including regulatory and environmental projects in the near term. CITGO is required by various state regulations to demonstrate financial responsibility for environmental liability coverage, closure and post-closure care related to its facilities. Historically, CITGO has satisfied the requirements based upon the credit rating of its bonds and various financial ratios. CITGO's credit rating and 2002 financial ratios did not satisfy the requirements of one state and as a result, CITGO is required to present an alternate form of financial responsibility assurance. Possible options include, among other things, a letter of credit, an insurance policy, placing cash in a trust account or filing a request for a variance from the regulations of that state. Presently, CITGO is evaluating its options. We have outstanding letters of credit that support tax-exempt bonds that were issued previously for our benefit. Some of the providers of these outstanding letters of credit have indicated that they will not renew such letters of credit. As a result, we repurchased $75 million of tax-exempt bonds that were supported by these letters of credit in March 2003, $25 million in April 2003 and $8 million in May 2003. We expect that we will seek to reissue these tax-exempt bonds, with replacement letters of credit in support, if we are able to obtain such letters of credit from other financial institutions or, alternatively, we will seek to replace these tax-exempt bonds with new tax-exempt bonds that will not require letter of credit support. As of May 1, 2003, we have an additional $239 million of letters of credit outstanding that back or support other bond issues that we have issued through governmental entities, which are subject to renewal during the twelve month period ending March 31, 2004. We have not received any notice from the issuers of these additional letters of credit indicating an intention not to renew. Currently, we are working with a financial institution to renew a $127 million letter of credit facility that expires in June 2003 which supports $120 million of tax-exempt bonds. However, we cannot 19 be certain that any of our letters of credit will be renewed, that we will be successful in obtaining replacements if they are not renewed, that any replacement letters of credit will be on terms as advantageous as those we currently hold or that we will be able to arrange for replacement tax-exempt bonds that will not require letter of credit support. In August 2002, three of our affiliates entered into agreements to advance excess cash to us from time to time under demand notes. These notes provide for maximum amounts of $10 million from PDV Texas, Inc., $30 million from PDV America and $10 million from PDV Holding. At March 31, 2003, the outstanding amounts under these notes were $0 million, $9.5 million and $0 million, respectively. We have undertaken the following to supplement and improve our liquidity: o On February 27, 2003 we issued $550 million aggregate principal amount of 11-3/8 percent unsecured senior notes due February 1, 2011. o On February 27, 2003, we closed on a three year $200 million, senior secured term loan. Security is provided by our 15.8 percent equity interest in Colonial Pipeline and our 6.8 percent equity interest in Explorer Pipeline. o On February 28, 2003, a new accounts receivable sales facility was established. This facility allows for the non-recourse sale of certain accounts receivable to independent third parties. A maximum of $200 million in accounts receivable may be sold at any one time. This new facility does not contain any covenants that trigger increased costs or burdens as a result of a change in our securities ratings. o On April 25, 2003, we completed a transaction that will provide approximately $50 million of liquidity from the transfer of title to a third party of certain of our refined products at the time those products are delivered into the custody of interstate pipelines. The terms of this transaction include an option to acquire like volumes of refined products from the third party at prevailing prices at predetermined transfer points. The sale of refined products will begin in May 2003. o We have reduced our planned capital expenditures in 2003 by approximately $250 million. Our senior unsecured debt ratings, as currently assessed by the three major debt rating agencies, are as follows: Moody's Investor's Services Ba3 Standard & Poor's Ratings Group BB- Fitch Investors Services, Inc. B+ Our secured debt ratings, as currently assessed by the three major debt rating agencies, are as follows: Moody's Investor's Services Ba2 Standard & Poor's Ratings Group BB Fitch Investors Services, Inc. Not Rated PDV America has a $500 million principal payment due in August 2003. PDV America holds a $500 million mirror note due from PDVSA which is designed to provide sufficient liquidity to PDV America to make this payment. While PDVSA's obligation remains unchanged, we may pay a dividend of up to $500 million to PDV America to provide funds for the repayment of PDV America's notes due August 2003, if we satisfy the conditions under the indenture governing our 11-3/8% senior notes to make such a dividend. 20 Our debt instruments do not contain any covenants that trigger increased costs or burdens as a result of a change in our securities ratings. However, certain of our guarantee agreements, which support approximately $20 million of affiliate letters of credit, require us to cash collateralize the applicable letters of credit upon a reduction of our credit rating below a stated level. We believe that we have adequate liquidity from existing sources to support our operations for the foreseeable future. We are continuing to review our operations for opportunities to reduce operating and capital expenditures. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS On January 1, 2003 CITGO adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" (SFAS No. 143) which addresses financial accounting and reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. We have identified certain asset retirement obligations that are within the scope of the standard, including obligations imposed by certain state laws pertaining to closure and/or removal of storage tanks, contractual removal obligations included in certain easement and right-of-way agreements associated with our pipeline operations, and contractual removal obligations relating to a refinery processing unit located within a third-party entity's facility. We cannot currently determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of our asset retirement obligations due to the fact that the related assets have indeterminate useful lives which preclude development of assumptions about the potential timing of settlement dates. Such obligations will be recognized in the period in which sufficient information exists to estimate a range of potential settlement dates. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not impact the Company's financial position or results of operations. In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which clarifies the application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements." FIN 46 defines variable interest entities and how an enterprise should assess its interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. The interpretation requires certain minimum disclosures with respect to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds significant variable interest but which it does not consolidate. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. FIN 46 applies to public enterprises as of the beginning of the applicable interim or annual period, and it applies to nonpublic enterprises as of the end of the applicable annual period. FIN 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. CITGO expects that the application of FIN 46 to variable interest entities in which it acquired an interest before February 1, 2003 will not have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. PROPOSED ACCOUNTING CHANGE The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") has issued a "Statement of Position" exposure draft on cost capitalization that is expected to require companies to expense the non-capital portion of major maintenance costs as incurred. The statement is expected to require that any existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs be expensed immediately. This statement also has provisions which will change the method of determining depreciable lives. The impact on future depreciation expense is not determinable at this time. The exposure draft indicates that this change will be required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2003, and that the effect of expensing existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs will be reported as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the consolidated 21 statement of income. Currently, the AICPA is discussing the future of this exposure draft with the FASB. The final accounting requirements and timing of required adoption are not known at this time. At March 31, 2003, we have included turnaround costs of $200 million in other assets. Company management has not determined the amount, if any, of these costs that could be capitalized under the provisions of the exposure draft. 22 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Introduction. We have exposure to price fluctuations of crude oil and refined products as well as fluctuations in interest rates. To manage these exposures, our management has defined certain benchmarks consistent with its preferred risk profile for the environment in which we operate and finance our assets. We do not attempt to manage the price risk related to all of our inventories of crude oil and refined products. As a result, at March 31, 2003, we were exposed to the risk of broad market price declines with respect to a substantial portion of our crude oil and refined product inventories. The following disclosures do not attempt to quantify the price risk associated with such commodity inventories. Commodity Instruments. We balance our crude oil and petroleum product supply/demand and manage a portion of our price risk by entering into petroleum commodity derivatives. Generally, our risk management strategies qualified as hedges through December 31, 2000. Effective January 1, 2001, our policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited circumstances involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or greater and notional amounts of $25 million or greater. At March 31, 2003, none of our commodity derivatives were accounted for as hedges. NON TRADING COMMODITY DERIVATIVES OPEN POSITIONS AT MARCH 31, 2003 <Table> <Caption> MATURITY NUMBER OF CONTRACT MARKET COMMODITY DERIVATIVE DATE CONTRACTS VALUE VALUE (4) --------- ---------- -------- --------- -------- --------- ($ in millions) ----------------------- No Lead Gasoline (1) Futures Purchased 2003 20 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 Forward Purchase Contracts 2003 3,307 $ 133.0 $ 132.2 Forward Sales Contracts 2003 2,685 $ 100.6 $ 103.2 Distillates (1) Futures Purchased 2003 583 $ 17.6 $ 18.3 Futures Purchased 2004 141 $ 4.2 $ 4.3 Futures Sold 2003 25 $ 0.8 $ 0.8 OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Float)(3) 2003 120 $ -- $ (0.2) Forward Purchase Contracts 2003 1,717 $ 79.4 $ 73.6 Forward Sale Contracts 2003 2,320 $ 78.3 $ 74.4 Crude Oil (1) Listed Put Options Purchased 2003 150 $ -- $ -- Listed Put Options Sold 2003 600 $ -- $ (0.2) Forward Purchase Contracts 2003 2,681 $ 81.7 $ 76.6 Forward Sale Contracts 2003 777 $ 23.6 $ 22.6 Natural Gas (2) Listed Call Options Purchased 2003 25 $ -- $ -- Listed Call Options Sold 2003 25 $ -- $ (0.1) Gas Crack (1) OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed) (3) 2003 550 $ -- $ (0.1) Heat Crack (1) OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Float) (3) 2003 1,150 $ -- $ (1.3) OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed) (3) 2003 1,650 $ -- $ 0.8 </Table> - ---------- (1) 1,000 barrels per contract (2) Ten-thousands of mmbtu per contract (3) Floating price based on market index designated in contract; fixed price agreed upon at date of contract. (4) Based on actively quoted prices. 23 NON TRADING COMMODITY DERIVATIVES OPEN POSITIONS AT MARCH 31, 2002 <Table> <Caption> MATURITY CONTRACTED CONTRACT MARKET COMMODITY DERIVATIVE DATE VOLUME VALUE VALUE (4) --------- ---------- -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ($ in millions) ------------------------- No Lead Gasoline (1) Futures Purchased 2002 441 $ 15.1 $ 15.4 Futures Sold 2002 577 $ 18.6 $ 20.0 Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 2,826 $ 86.5 $ 93.1 Forward Sale Contracts 2002 1,350 $ 41.9 $ 45.3 Distillates (1) Futures Purchased 2002 926 $ 25.1 $ 26.7 Futures Purchased 2003 152 $ 3.9 $ 4.4 Futures Sold 2002 882 $ 22.5 $ 25.1 Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 1,500 $ 39.6 $ 41.1 Forward Sale Contracts 2002 2,050 $ 52.7 $ 57.1 Crude Oil (1) Futures Purchased 2002 965 $ 22.1 $ 25.3 Futures Sold 2002 856 $ 21.4 $ 22.5 Futures Sold 2003 90 $ 2.2 $ 2.2 Listed Options Purchased 2002 1,550 $ -- $ 0.9 Listed Options Sold 2002 1,550 $ -- $ (0.4) OTC Swaps (Pay Floating/Receive Fixed)(3) 2002 1,260 $ -- $ (1.0) OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Floating)(3) 2002 1,830 $ -- $ 1.7 Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 5,021 $120.7 $132.4 Forward Sale Contracts 2002 5,042 $119.0 $133.0 Natural Gas (2) Futures Sold 2002 40 $ 1.3 $ 1.3 </Table> - ---------- (1) 1,000 barrels per contract (2) Ten-thousands of mmbtu per contract (3) Floating price based on market index designated in contract; fixed price agreed upon at date of contract. (4) Based on actively quoted prices. 24 Debt Related Instruments. We have fixed and floating U.S. currency denominated debt. We use interest rate swaps to manage our debt portfolio toward a benchmark of 40 to 70 percent fixed rate debt to total fixed and floating rate debt. These instruments have the effect of changing the interest rate with the objective of minimizing our long-term costs. At March 31, 2003 and 2002, our primary exposures were to LIBOR and floating rates on tax exempt bonds. For interest rate swaps, the table below presents notional amounts and interest rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. Notional amounts are used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts. NON TRADING INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES OPEN POSITIONS AT MARCH 31, 2003 AND 2002 <Table> <Caption> NOTIONAL FIXED PRINCIPAL VARIABLE RATE INDEX EXPIRATION DATE RATE PAID AMOUNT ------------------- --------------- --------- --------- ($ in millions) J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.30% $ 12 J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.27% 15 J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.49% 15 ------- $ 42 ======= </Table> Changes in the fair value of these agreements are recorded in other income (expense). The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements in place at March 31, 2003, based on the estimated amount that we would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as of that date and taking into account current interest rates, was a loss of $3 million, the offset of which is recorded in the balance sheet caption other current liabilities. 25 For debt obligations, the table below presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at the reporting date. DEBT OBLIGATIONS AT MARCH 31, 2003 <Table> <Caption> EXPECTED FIXED AVERAGE FIXED VARIABLE AVERAGE VARIABLE EXPECTED MATURITIES RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE - ------------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 2003 $ 11 9.30% $ -- -- 2004 31 8.02% 16 6.68% 2005 11 9.30% -- -- 2006 201 8.10% 200 8.47% 2007 50 8.94% 12 8.92% Thereafter 731 10.41% 330 10.54% ------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Total $1,035 9.79% $ 558 9.65% ====== ============= ============= ============= Fair Value $1,072 $ 558 ====== ============= </Table> DEBT OBLIGATIONS AT MARCH 31, 2002 <Table> <Caption> EXPECTED FIXED AVERAGE FIXED VARIABLE AVERAGE VARIABLE EXPECTED MATURITIES RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE - ------------------- --------------- ------------- --------------- ---------------- ($ in millions) ($ in millions) 2002 $ 11 9.30% $ 115 3.45% 2003 61 8.79% 300 5.15% 2004 31 8.02% 16 6.52% 2005 12 9.30% -- -- 2006 252 8.06% -- -- Thereafter 128 7.85% 484 9.85% ------ ------------- ------------- ------------- Total $ 495 8.15% $ 915 7.45% ====== ============= ============= ============= Fair Value $ 487 $ 915 ====== ============= </Table> 26 ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES Within the 90 days prior to the date of this Report, the Company's management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures related to the recording, processing, summarization and reporting of information in the Company's periodic reports that it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to ensure that (a) material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company's management, including these officers, by other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (b) this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Due to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control. The Company's controls and procedures can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met. Also, the Company does not control or manage certain of its unconsolidated entities and as such, the disclosure controls and procedures with respect to such entities are more limited than those it maintains with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries. As of March 31, 2003, these officers concluded that the design of the disclosure controls and procedures provide reasonable assurance that they can accomplish their objectives. There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation. 27 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS The required information is incorporated by reference into Part II of this Report from Note 6 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I of this Report. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 99.1 Quarterly Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (b) Reports on Form 8-K: A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 21, 2003 in regard to the disruption in our supply of crude oil as a result of the general strike in Venezuela. A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 6, 2003. The purpose of this filing was to furnish information about our Company included in various disclosures to prospective investors in connection with our offering of $550 million of senior unsecured notes. A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 21, 2003. The purpose of this report was to file our financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2002. A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 2003. The purpose of this filing was to update information in our report on Form 8-K dated February 6, 2003, about our Company included in various disclosures to prospective investors in connection with our offering of $550 million of senior unsecured notes. A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 27, 2003 regarding information about enhancements to our liquidity. A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2003. The purpose of this report was to furnish information about our Company included in our News Release, announcing enhancements to our liquidity. A report on Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 2, 2003. The purpose of this report was to furnish information included in our News Release about our Company's first quarter 2003 results. A report on Form 8-K/A was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 6, 2003. The purpose of this report was to amend information in our report on Form 8-K dated May 2, 2003. 28 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION Date: May 9, 2003 /s/ Larry E. Krieg ----------------------- ------------------------------------- Larry E. Krieg Controller (Chief Accounting Officer) 29 CERTIFICATIONS QUARTERLY CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I, Oswaldo Contreras, President and Chief Executive Officer of CITGO Petroleum Corporation (the "Registrant"), certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 of the Registrant; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls; and 30 6. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Date: May 8, 2003 /s/ Oswaldo Contreras ---------------- ----------------------------------- Name: Oswaldo Contreras Title: Chief Executive Officer 31 QUARTERLY CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 I, Eddie R. Humphrey, Chief Financial Officer of CITGO Petroleum Corporation (the "Registrant"), certify that: 1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2003 of the Registrant; 2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by the quarterly report; 3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the Registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report; 4. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) for the Registrant and we have: a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that material information relating to the Registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared; b) evaluated the effectiveness of the Registrant's disclosure controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this quarterly report (the "Evaluation Date"); and c) presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on our evaluation as of the Evaluation Date; 5. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation, to the Registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the Registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent function): a) all significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data and have identified for the Registrant's auditors any material weaknesses in internal controls; and b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Registrant's internal controls; and 32 6. The Registrant's other certifying officer and I have indicated in this quarterly report whether or not there were significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of our most recent evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Dated: May 8, 2003 /s/ Eddie R. Humphrey ------------------ -------------------------------- Name: Eddie R. Humphrey Title: Chief Financial Officer 33 INDEX TO EXHIBITS <Table> <Caption> EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 99.1 Quarterly Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. </Table>