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United States
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K/A
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ___________ to ___________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-14380
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 73-1173881
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
ONE WARREN PLACE, 6100 SOUTH YALE AVENUE, TULSA, OKLAHOMA 74136
(Address of principal executive office) (Zip Code)
(918) 495-4000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
N.A.
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Name of each Exchange on which registered
------------------- -----------------------------------------
7 7/8% SENIOR NOTES, DUE 2006 NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instruction (I)(1)(a)
and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting (i) the information otherwise
required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K relating to a list of subsidiaries of the
registrant as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(b), (ii) certain
information otherwise required by Item 10 of Form 10-K relating to Directors and
Executive Officers as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c) and (iii)
certain information otherwise required by Item 11 of Form 10-K relating to
executive compensation as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c).
Disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K: NOT APPLICABLE
Aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common stock
held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of February 28, 2003: NONE
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer
(as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act): Yes [ ] No [X]
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
COMMON STOCK, $1.00 PAR VALUE 1,000
- ----------------------------- -----
(Class) (outstanding at February 28, 2003)
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE: None
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CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS......................................................................... 1
PART I.
Items 1. and 2. Business and Properties............................................................................. 2
Item 3. Legal Proceedings...................................................................................... 17
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.................................................... 18
PART II.
Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.................................. 19
Item 6. Selected Financial Data................................................................................ 19
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.................................................................................. 20
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk............................................. 35
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data............................................................ 40
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure............................................................................................. 41
PART III.
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant..................................................... 42
Item 11. Executive Compensation................................................................................. 42
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management......................................... 42
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions......................................................... 43
Item 14. Controls and Procedures................................................................................ 45
PART IV.
Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statements and Reports on Form 8-K................................................. 46
FACTORS AFFECTING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report contains "forward looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Specifically, all statements under
the caption "Items 1 and 2 - Business and Properties" and "Item 7 - Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations"
pertaining to capital expenditures and investments related to environmental
compliance, strategic planning, purchasing patterns of refined products and
capital resources available to CITGO (as defined herein) are forward looking
statements. In addition, when used in this document, the words "anticipate,"
"estimate," "project," "believe" and similar expressions are used to identify
forward looking statements.
Those forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties
that could cause actual results to differ materially from the forward looking
statements. Those risks and uncertainties include changes in the availability
and cost of crude oil, feedstocks, blending components and refined products;
changes in prices or demand for CITGO products as a result of competitive
actions or economic factors; changes in environmental and other regulatory
requirements, which may affect operations, operating costs and capital
expenditure requirements; costs and uncertainties associated with technological
change and implementation; inflation; and continued access to capital markets
and commercial bank financing on favorable terms. In addition, CITGO purchases a
significant portion of its crude oil requirements from Petroleos de Venezuela,
S.A. (as defined herein), its ultimate parent corporation, under long-term
supply agreements, and could be adversely affected by social, economic and
political conditions in Venezuela. (See Exhibit 99.4 to the Form 8-K filed by
CITGO on February 25, 2003 for additional information concerning risk factors).
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward
looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. CITGO
undertakes no obligation to publicly release any revision to these forward
looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this
Report.
1
PART I
ITEMS 1. AND 2. BUSINESS AND PROPERTIES
OVERVIEW
CITGO Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO" or the "Company") is a direct
wholly owned operating subsidiary of PDV America, Inc. ("PDV America"), a wholly
owned subsidiary of PDV Holding, Inc. ("PDV Holding"). The Company's ultimate
parent is Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. ("PDVSA", which may also be used herein
to refer to one or more of its subsidiaries), the national oil company of the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela. CITGO and its subsidiaries are engaged in the
refining, marketing and transportation of petroleum products including gasoline,
diesel fuel, jet fuel, petrochemicals, lubricants, asphalt and refined waxes,
mainly within the continental United States east of the Rocky Mountains. The
Company operates as a single segment. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of
CITGO in Item 15a).
The Company's Internet address is www.CITGO.com. Beginning in 2003, the
Company posts the following filings as soon as reasonably practicable after they
are electronically filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange
Commission: the annual report on Form 10-K, the quarterly reports on Form 10-Q,
current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or
furnished pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. All such filings are available on the Company's website free of charge.
CITGO's transportation fuel customers include primarily CITGO branded
independent wholesale marketers, major convenience store chains and airlines
located mainly east of the Rocky Mountains. Asphalt is generally marketed to
independent paving contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts and in the Midwest of
the United States. Lubricants are sold principally in the United States to
independent marketers, mass marketers and industrial customers. CITGO sells
lubricants, gasoline, and distillates in various Latin American markets.
Petrochemical feedstocks and industrial products are sold to various
manufacturers and industrial companies throughout the United States. Petroleum
coke is sold primarily in international markets.
On January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a
contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV America's
wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI Midwest, Inc. ("VPHI"). Effective January 1, 2002,
the accounts of VPHI were included in CITGO's consolidated financial statements
at the historical carrying value of PDV America's investment in VPHI. Amounts
shown for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 have been restated to give
effect to this transaction as if it took place on January 1, 2000.
The principal asset of VPHI is a 167 thousand barrels per day ("MBPD")
petroleum refinery owned by its wholly owned subsidiary, PDV Midwest Refining,
L.L.C. ("PDVMR"), located in Lemont, Illinois. CITGO has operated this refinery
and purchased substantially all of its primary output, consisting of
transportation fuels and petrochemicals, since May 1997. CITGO plans to continue
to operate the refinery as a source of supply for transportation fuels and
petrochemicals.
COMPETITIVE NATURE OF THE PETROLEUM REFINING BUSINESS
The petroleum refining industry is cyclical and highly volatile,
reflecting capital intensity with high fixed and low variable costs. Petroleum
industry operations and profitability are influenced by a large number of
factors, over some of which individual petroleum refining and marketing
companies have little control. Governmental regulations and policies,
particularly in the areas of taxation, energy and the environment, have a
significant impact on how companies conduct their operations and formulate their
products. Demand for crude oil and its products is largely driven by the
condition of local and worldwide
2
economies, although weather patterns and taxation relative to other energy
sources also play significant parts. Generally, U.S. refiners compete for sales
on the basis of price, brand image and, in some areas, product quality.
REFINING
CITGO's aggregate net interest in rated crude oil refining capacity is
865 MBPD. The following table shows the capacity of each refinery in which CITGO
holds an interest and CITGO's share of such capacity as of December 31, 2002.
TOTAL NET
RATED CITGO SOLOMON
CRUDE OWNERSHIP PROCESS
CITGO REFINING IN REFINING COMPLEXITY
OWNER INTEREST CAPACITY CAPACITY RATING
----- -------- -------- -------- ------
(%) (MBPD) (MBPD)
LOCATION
Lake Charles, LA CITGO 100 320 320 17.7
Corpus Christi, TX CITGO 100 157 157 16.3
Lemont, IL CITGO 100 167 167 11.7
Paulsboro, NJ CITGO 100 84 84 -
Savannah, GA CITGO 100 28 28 -
Houston, TX LYONDELL-CITGO 41 265 109 15.0
----- ---
Total Rated Crude Refining Capacity 1,021 865
===== ===
The Lake Charles, Corpus Christi and Lemont refineries and the Houston
refinery each have the capability to process large volumes of heavy crude oil
into a flexible slate of refined products. They have Solomon Process Complexity
Ratings of 17.7, 16.3, 11.7 and 15.0, respectively, as compared to an average of
13.9 for U.S. refineries in the most recently available Solomon Associates, Inc.
survey. The rating is an industry measure of a refinery's ability to produce
higher value products, with a higher rating indicating a greater capability to
produce such products.
3
The following table shows CITGO's aggregate interest in refining
capacity, refinery input, and product yield for the three years ended December
31, 2002.
CITGO REFINERY PRODUCTION (1)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
-------------- ------------ ------------
(MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
RATED REFINING CRUDE CAPACITY AT YEAR END 865 865 865
Refinery Input
Crude oil 674 84% 737 83% 791 83%
Other feedstocks 131 16% 150 17% 157 17%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 805 100% 887 100% 948 100%
=== === === === === ===
Product Yield
Light fuels
Gasoline 379 46% 375 42% 419 44%
Jet fuel 76 9% 76 8% 79 8%
Diesel/#2 fuel 153 19% 172 19% 182 19%
Asphalt 16 2% 44 6% 47 5%
Petrochemicals and industrial products 194 24% 228 25% 230 24%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 818 100% 895 100% 957 100%
=== === === === === ===
UTILIZATION OF RATED CRUDE REFINING CAPACITY 78% 85% 91%
- ---------
(1) Includes 41.25% of the Houston refinery production.
CITGO produces its light fuels and petrochemicals primarily through its
Lake Charles, Corpus Christi and Lemont refineries. Asphalt refining operations
are carried out through CITGO's Paulsboro and Savannah refineries. CITGO
purchases refined products from its joint venture refinery in Houston.
4
Lake Charles, Louisiana Refinery. This refinery has a rated refining
capacity of 320 MBPD and is capable of processing large volumes of heavy crude
oil into a flexible slate of refined products, including significant quantities
of high-octane unleaded gasoline and reformulated gasoline.
The following table shows the rated refining capacity, refinery input
and product yield at the Lake Charles refinery for the three years ended
December 31, 2002.
LAKE CHARLES REFINERY PRODUCTION
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
-------------- ------------ ------------
(MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
RATED REFINING CRUDE CAPACITY AT YEAR END 320 320 320
Refinery Input
Crude oil 320 92% 317 90% 319 87%
Other feedstocks 28 8% 37 10% 48 13%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 348 100% 354 100% 367 100%
=== === === === === ===
Product Yield
Light fuels
Gasoline 184 51% 175 48% 187 50%
Jet fuel 68 19% 67 19% 70 19%
Diesel/#2 fuel 45 13% 62 17% 58 15%
Petrochemicals and industrial products 60 17% 57 16% 59 16%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 357 100% 361 100% 374 100%
=== === === === === ===
Utilization of Rated Crude Refining Capacity 100% 99% 100%
The Lake Charles refinery's Gulf Coast location provides it with access
to crude oil deliveries from multiple sources; imported crude oil and feedstock
supplies are delivered by ship directly to the Lake Charles refinery, while
domestic crude oil supplies are delivered by pipeline and barge. In addition,
the refinery is connected by pipelines to the Louisiana Offshore Oil Port and to
terminal facilities in the Houston area through which it can receive crude oil
deliveries. For delivery of refined products, the refinery is connected through
the Lake Charles Pipeline directly to the Colonial and Explorer Pipelines, which
are the major refined product pipelines supplying the northeast and midwest
regions of the United States, respectively. The refinery also uses adjacent
terminals and docks, which provide access for ocean tankers and barges to load
refined products for shipment.
The Lake Charles refinery's main petrochemical products are propylene
and benzene. Industrial products include sulphur, residual fuels and petroleum
coke.
The Lake Charles refinery complex also includes a lubricants refinery
which produces high quality oils and waxes, and is one of the few in the
industry designed as a stand-alone lubricants refinery.
Corpus Christi, Texas Refinery. The Corpus Christi refinery processes
heavy crude oil into a flexible slate of refined products. This refinery complex
consists of the East and West Plants, located within five miles of each other.
The following table shows rated refining capacity, refinery input and
product yield at the Corpus Christi refinery for the three years ended December
31, 2002.
5
CORPUS CHRISTI REFINERY PRODUCTION
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
-------------- ------------ ------------
(MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
RATED REFINING CRUDE CAPACITY AT YEAR END 157 157 150
Refinery Input
Crude oil 154 73% 154 71% 149 70%
Other feedstocks 57 27% 64 29% 65 30%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 211 100% 218 100% 214 100%
=== === === === === ===
Product Yield
Light fuels
Gasoline 93 44% 90 42% 95 46%
Diesel/#2 fuel 59 28% 57 26% 58 27%
Petrochemicals and industrial products 58 28% 69 32% 58 27%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 210 100% 216 100% 211 100%
=== === === === === ===
Utilization of Rated Crude Refining Capacity 98% 98% 99%
CITGO operates the West Plant under a sublease agreement (the
"Sublease") from Union Pacific Corporation ("Union Pacific"). The basic term of
the Sublease ends on January 1, 2004, but CITGO may renew the Sublease for
successive renewal terms through January 31, 2011. CITGO has the right to
purchase the West Plant from Union Pacific at the end of the basic term, the end
of any renewal term, or on January 31, 2011 at a nominal price. (See
Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Note 15 in Item 15a).
The Corpus Christi refinery's main petrochemical products include
cumene, cyclohexane, and aromatics (including benzene, toluene and xylene).
Cumene is used to make phenol, which is a chemical used in the manufacture of
plastic and building materials.
6
Lemont, Illinois Refinery. The Lemont refinery processes primarily
heavy Canadian crude oil into a flexible slate of refined products.
The following table shows the rated refining capacity, refinery input
and product yield at the Lemont refinery for the three years ended December 31,
2002.
LEMONT REFINERY PRODUCTION
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
-------------- ------------ ------------
(MBPD, EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED)
RATED REFINING CRUDE CAPACITY AT YEAR END 167 167 167
Refinery Input
Crude oil 69 73% 98 78% 153 89%
Other feedstocks 25 27% 28 22% 18 11%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 94 100% 126 100% 171 100%
=== === === === === ===
Product Yield
Light fuels
Gasoline 54 59% 68 56% 89 52%
Jet Fuel - 0% - 0% 1 1%
Diesel/#2 fuel 16 17% 24 20% 40 23%
Petrochemicals and industrial products 22 24% 30 24% 41 24%
--- --- --- --- --- ---
Total 92 100% 122 100% 171 100%
=== === === === === ===
Utilization of Rated Refining Crude Capacity 41% 59% 92%
Petrochemical products at the Lemont refinery include benzene, toluene
and xylene, plus a range of ten different aliphatic solvents.
On August 14, 2001, a fire occurred at the crude oil distillation unit
of the Lemont refinery. The crude unit was destroyed and the refinery's other
processing units were temporarily taken out of production. A new crude unit was
operational in May 2002. See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO for
further information.
7
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP. Subsidiaries of CITGO and Lyondell Chemical
Company ("Lyondell") are partners in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP
("LYONDELL-CITGO"), which owns and operates a 265 MBPD refinery previously owned
by Lyondell and located on the ship channel in Houston, Texas. At December 31,
2002, CITGO's investment in LYONDELL-CITGO was $518 million. In addition, at
December 31, 2002, CITGO held a note receivable from LYONDELL-CITGO in the
approximate amount of $35 million. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of
CITGO -- Note 4 in Item 15a). A substantial amount of the crude oil processed by
this refinery is supplied by PDVSA under a long-term crude oil supply agreement
that expires in the year 2017. For the year ended December 31, 2002,
LYONDELL-CITGO constituted a significant investment for CITGO in a
50-percent-or-less-owned person under SEC regulations. See separate financial
statements for LYONDELL-CITGO in Item 15a.
PDVSA invoked its contractual right to declare a force majeure under
the supply agreement with LYONDELL-CITGO at certain points in each of 2002, 2001
and 2000 for varying periods of time for various reasons. As a result of these
declarations, PDVSA was relieved of its obligation to deliver crude oil under
the supply agreement and LYONDELL-CITGO had to purchase crude oil from alternate
sources, which resulted in increased volatility to operating margins. (See
Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 4 in Item 15a and Financial
Statements of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP - Note 11 in Item 15a).
CRUDE OIL AND REFINED PRODUCT PURCHASES
CITGO owns no crude oil reserves or production facilities, and must
therefore rely on purchases of crude oil and feedstocks for its refinery
operations. Crude oil is CITGO's primary raw material. CITGO buys and sells
crude oil to facilitate procurement and delivery of a desired type or grade of
crude oil to a desired location to supply our refineries, not as an independent
business activity to generate profit. CITGO believes that reflecting the net
result of this activity in cost of sales is an appropriate reflection of the
nature of these transactions as efforts undertaken to acquire raw material. In
addition, because CITGO's refinery operations do not produce sufficient refined
products to meet the demands of its marketers, CITGO purchases refined products,
primarily gasoline, from other refiners, including a number of affiliated
companies. (See "Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions").
Crude Oil Purchases. The following chart shows CITGO's net purchases of
crude oil for the three years ended December 31, 2002:
CITGO CRUDE OIL PURCHASES
LAKE CHARLES, LA CORPUS CHRISTI, TX LEMONT, IL PAULSBORO, NJ SAVANNAH, GA
------------------ ------------------ ------------------- ------------------ ------------------
2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000
---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(MBPD) (MBPD) (MBPD) (MBPD) (MBPD)
SUPPLIERS
PDVSA 125 136 104 126 138 143 11 13 14 36 39 47 22 22 22
Other sources 190 185 214 29 10 8 62 78 140 7 3 - - - -
--- --- --- --- --- --- -- -- --- -- -- -- -- -- --
Total 315 321 318 155 148 151 73 91 154 43 42 47 22 22 22
=== === === === === === == == === == == == == == ==
8
CITGO's largest single supplier of crude oil is PDVSA. CITGO has
entered into long-term crude oil supply agreements with PDVSA with respect to
the crude oil requirements for each of CITGO's Lake Charles, Corpus Christi,
Paulsboro and Savannah refineries. The following table shows the base and
incremental volumes of crude oil contracted for delivery and the volumes of
crude oil actually delivered under these contracts in the three years ended
December 31, 2002.
CITGO CRUDE OIL SUPPLY CONTRACTS WITH PDVSA
VOLUMES OF
CRUDE OIL PURCHASED
CONTRACT CRUDE FOR THE YEAR ENDED
OIL VOLUME DECEMBER 31, CONTRACT
--------------------- -------------------- EXPIRATION
BASE INCREMENTAL (1) 2002 2001 2000 DATE
---- --------------- ---- ---- ---- ----------
(MBPD) (MBPD) (YEAR)
LOCATION
Lake Charles, LA (2) 120 70 109 117 110 2006
Corpus Christi, TX (2) 130 - 114 126 118 2012
Paulsboro, NJ (2) 30 - 27 26 28 2010
Savannah, GA (2) 12 - 12 12 12 2013
- -----
(1) The supply agreement for the Lake Charles refinery gives PDVSA the right to
sell to CITGO incremental volumes up to the maximum amount specified in the
table, subject to certain restrictions relating to the type of crude oil to
be supplied, refining capacity and other operational considerations at the
refinery.
(2) Volumes purchased as shown on this table do not equal purchases from PDVSA
(shown in the previous table) as a result of transfers between refineries of
contract crude purchases included here and spot purchases from PDVSA which
are included in the previous table.
These crude oil supply agreements require PDVSA to supply minimum
quantities of crude oil and other feedstocks to CITGO for a fixed period. The
supply agreements differ somewhat for each refinery but generally incorporate
formula prices based on the market value of a slate of refined products deemed
to be produced from each particular grade of crude oil or feedstock, less (i)
specified deemed refining costs; (ii) specified actual costs, including
transportation charges, actual cost of natural gas and electricity, import
duties and taxes; and (iii) a deemed margin, which varies according to the grade
of crude oil or feedstock delivered. Under each supply agreement, deemed margins
and deemed costs are adjusted periodically by a formula primarily based on the
rate of inflation. Because deemed operating costs and the slate of refined
products deemed to be produced for a given barrel of crude oil or other
feedstock do not necessarily reflect the actual costs and yields in any period,
the actual refining margin earned by CITGO under the various supply agreements
will vary depending on, among other things, the efficiency with which CITGO
conducts its operations during such period.
The price we pay for crude oil purchased under these crude oil supply
agreements is not directly related to the market price of any other crude oil.
However, the intention of the pricing mechanism in the crude supply agreements
was to reflect market pricing over long periods of time, but there may be
periods in which the price paid for crude oil purchased under those agreements
may be higher or lower than the price that might have been paid in the spot
market. Internal estimates indicate that the pricing mechanism is working as
intended to reflect market prices over long periods of time.
These crude supply agreements contain force majeure provisions which
excuse the performance by either party of its obligations under the agreement
under specified circumstances. As a result of
9
Venezuela and other countries following production quotas established by the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, PDVSA invoked the force majeure
provisions and reduced the volume of crude oil supplied under the contracts in
April 1998, in February 1999 through October 2000 and in February 2001 through
March 2003. In one instance PDVSA noted operational and technical problems as
the reason for the declaration. As a result of these declarations of force
majeure, CITGO was required to obtain crude oil from alternative sources, which
resulted in increased volatility in its operating margins. In 2002, 2001 and
2000, the increased cost of crude oil purchased due to these declarations of
force majeure was $42 million, $6 million and $5 million, respectively. CITGO
was notified that effective March 6, 2003, PDVSA ended its most recent
declaration of force majeure under the crude oil supply agreements. (See
Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Note 2 in Item 15a for a
description of events that led to further disruption of supplies in December
2002).
The supply agreements provide that if the supplier does not supply
CITGO with the volume of crude oil and feedstock required under that agreement
and that failure is not excused by force majeure, then the supplier must pay
CITGO the deemed margin, in the case of the Lake Charles supply agreement, and
the deemed margin and the applicable fixed cost, in the case of the Corpus
Christi supply agreement, for the amount of crude oil and feedstock not
supplied. During 2000, 2001 and 2002, PDVSA did not deliver the feedstock
naphtha pursuant to certain contracts and has made or will make contractually
specified payments in lieu thereof. PDVSA paid CITGO approximately $2 million
for naphtha not delivered under the supply agreements during each of 2000 and
2001. CITGO expects to receive approximately $3 million from PDVSA for naphtha
not delivered under the supply agreements during 2002.
Refined Product Purchases. The marketing and sale of refined petroleum
products represents CITGO's revenue generating activity. The demand for those
products in CITGO's market areas exceeds the capacity of its refineries to
produce them so it purchases significant quantities of refined products from
affiliated and non-affiliated suppliers. CITGO must have the right refined
products in the right locations and in the right quantities in order to satisfy
customer supply arrangements and market requirements. Thus, it purchases and
sells refined products of various grades in various locations from other
suppliers. Sales of refined products are reported as revenue upon transfer of
title to the buyer. Purchases of refined product are treated as acquisitions, a
component of cost of sales, upon transfer of title to CITGO.
CITGO is required to purchase refined products to supplement the
production of the Lake Charles, Corpus Christi and Lemont refineries in order to
meet demand of CITGO's marketing network and to resolve logistical issues. The
following table shows CITGO's purchases of refined products for the three years
ended December 31, 2002.
CITGO REFINED PRODUCT PURCHASES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------
2002 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
(MBPD)
LIGHT FUELS
Gasoline 689 640 616
Jet fuel 61 74 81
Diesel/#2 fuel 239 264 264
--- --- ---
Total 989 978 961
=== === ===
As of December 31, 2002, CITGO purchased substantially all of the
gasoline, diesel/#2 fuel, and jet fuel produced at the LYONDELL-CITGO refinery
under a contract which extends through the year 2017. LYONDELL-CITGO was a major
supplier in 2002 providing CITGO with 114 MBPD of gasoline,
10
84 MBPD of diesel/#2 fuel, and 18 MBPD of jet fuel. See "--Refining--LYONDELL-
CITGO Refining LP".
In October 1998, PDVSA V.I., Inc., an affiliate of PDVSA, acquired a
50% equity interest in HOVENSA, L.L.C. ("HOVENSA"), a joint venture that owns
and operates a refinery in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Under the related
product sales agreement, CITGO acquired approximately 100 MBPD of refined
products from the refinery during 2002, approximately one-half of which was
gasoline.
MARKETING
CITGO's major products are light fuels (including gasoline, jet fuel,
and diesel fuel), industrial products and petrochemicals, asphalt, lubricants
and waxes. The following table shows revenues and volumes of each of these
product categories for the three years ended December 31, 2002.
CITGO REFINED PRODUCT SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------- -----------------------------
2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000
-------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
($ IN MILLIONS) (GALLONS IN MILLIONS)
LIGHT FUELS
Gasoline $ 11,758 $11,316 $12,447 15,026 13,585 13,648
Jet fuel 1,402 1,660 2,065 2,003 2,190 2,367
Diesel/#2 fuel 3,462 3,984 4,750 5,031 5,429 5,565
ASPHALT 597 502 546 902 946 812
PETROCHEMICALS AND INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS 1,485 1,490 1,763 2,190 2,297 2,404
LUBRICANTS AND WAXES 561 536 552 261 240 279
-------- ------- ------- ------ ------ ------
Total $ 19,265 $19,488 $22,123 25,413 24,687 25,075
======== ======= ======= ====== ====== ======
Light Fuels. Gasoline sales accounted for 61% of CITGO's refined
product sales in 2002, 58% in 2001, and 56% in 2000. CITGO markets CITGO branded
gasoline through approximately 13,000 independently owned and operated CITGO
branded retail outlets located throughout the United States, primarily east of
the Rocky Mountains. CITGO purchases gasoline to supply its marketing network,
as the gasoline production from the Lake Charles, Corpus Christi and Lemont
refineries was only equivalent to approximately 54%, 55% and 62% of the volume
of CITGO branded gasoline sold in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. See
"--Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases -- Refined Product Purchases".
The following table includes wholesale fuel sales.
Year Ended December 31,
------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
------- ------- ------
(Gallons in millions)
Wholesale fuel sales 13,758 13,500 13,441
CITGO's strategy is to enhance the value of the CITGO brand by
delivering quality products and services to the consumer through a large network
of independently owned and operated CITGO branded retail locations. This
enhancement is accomplished through a commitment to quality, dependability and
excellent customer service to its independent marketers, which constitute
CITGO's primary distribution channel.
11
Sales to independent branded marketers typically are made under
contracts that range from three to seven years. Sales to 7-Eleven(TM)
convenience stores are made under a contract that extends through the year 2006.
Under this contract, CITGO arranges all transportation and delivery of motor
fuels and handles all product ordering. CITGO also acts as processing agent for
the purpose of facilitating and implementing orders and purchases from
third-party suppliers. CITGO receives a processing fee for such services.
CITGO markets jet fuel directly to airline customers at 20 airports,
including such major hub cities as Atlanta, Chicago, Dallas/Fort Worth and
Miami.
CITGO's delivery of light fuels to its customers is accomplished in
part through 55 refined product terminals located throughout CITGO's primary
market territory. Of these terminals, 44 are wholly-owned by CITGO and 11 are
jointly owned. Twelve of CITGO's product terminals have waterborne docking
facilities, which greatly enhance the flexibility of CITGO's logistical system.
Refined product terminals owned or operated by CITGO provide a total storage
capacity of approximately 22 million barrels. Also, CITGO has active exchange
relationships with over 300 other refined product terminals, providing
flexibility and timely response capability to meet distribution needs.
Petrochemicals and Industrial Products. CITGO sells petrochemicals in
bulk to a variety of U.S. manufacturers as raw material for finished goods. The
majority of CITGO's cumene production is sold to Mount Vernon Phenol Plant
Partnership, a joint venture phenol production plant in which CITGO is a
partner. The phenol plant produces phenol and acetone for sale primarily to the
principal partner in the phenol plant for the production of plastics. Sulphur is
sold to the U.S. and international fertilizer industries; cycle oils are sold
for feedstock processing and blending; natural gas liquids are sold to the U.S.
fuel and petrochemical industry; petroleum coke is sold primarily in
international markets, through TCP Petcoke Corporation, a joint venture, for use
as kiln and boiler fuel; and residual fuel blendstocks are sold to a variety of
fuel oil blenders.
Asphalt. CITGO asphalt is generally marketed to independent paving
contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts and in the Midwest of the United States
for use in the construction and resurfacing of roadways. CITGO delivers asphalt
through three wholly-owned terminals and twenty-three leased terminals. Demand
for asphalt peaks in the summer months.
Lubricants and Waxes. CITGO markets many different types, grades and
container sizes of lubricants and wax products, with the bulk of sales
consisting of automotive oil and lubricants and industrial lubricants. Other
major lubricant products include 2-cycle engine oil and automatic transmission
fluid.
INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS
CITGO, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, CITGO International Latin
America, Inc. ("CILA"), is introducing the PDVSA and CITGO brands into various
Latin American markets which will include wholesale and retail sales of
lubricants, gasoline and distillates. Operations are in Puerto Rico, Mexico,
Ecuador, Chile and Brazil. However, CILA is reviewing and may revise its plans
for these and other countries in Latin America.
PIPELINE OPERATIONS
CITGO owns and operates a crude oil pipeline and three products
pipeline systems. CITGO also has equity interests in three crude oil pipeline
companies and six refined product pipeline companies. CITGO's pipeline interests
provide it with access to substantial refinery feedstocks and reliable
transportation to refined product markets, as well as cash flows from dividends.
One of the refined product pipelines in which CITGO has an interest, Colonial
Pipeline, is the largest refined product
12
pipeline in the United States, transporting refined products from the Gulf Coast
to the mid-Atlantic and eastern seaboard states. CITGO has a 15.8 percent
ownership interest in Colonial Pipeline.
EMPLOYEES
CITGO and its subsidiaries have a total of approximately 4,300
employees, approximately 1,500 of whom are covered by union contracts. Most of
the union employees are employed in refining operations. The remaining union
employees are located primarily at a lubricant plant and various refined product
terminals.
ENVIRONMENT AND SAFETY
Environment
CITGO is subject to the federal Clean Air Act ("CAA") which includes
the New Source Review ("NSR") program as well as the Title V air permitting
program; the federal Clean Water Act which includes the National Pollution
Discharge Elimination System program; the Toxic Substances Control Act; and the
federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and their equivalent state
programs. CITGO is required to obtain permits under all of these programs and
has approximately 1,000 permits. These permits have terms which vary from one to
ten years after which they are subject to renewal. CITGO believes it is in
compliance with the terms of these permits.
In June 1999, CITGO and numerous other industrial companies received
notice from the U.S. EPA that the U.S. EPA believes that CITGO and these other
companies have contributed to contamination in the Calcasieu Estuary, in the
proximity of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana and are Potentially
Responsible Parties ("PRPs") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). The U.S. EPA made a demand for
payment of its past investigation costs from CITGO and other PRPs and is
conducting a Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS") under its CERCLA
authority. CITGO and other PRPs may be potentially responsible for the costs of
the RI/FS, subsequent remedial actions and natural resource damages. CITGO
disagrees with the U.S. EPA's allegations and intends to contest this matter.
CITGO does not have any additional CERCLA matters.
The U.S. refining industry is required to comply with increasingly
stringent product specifications under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments for
reformulated gasoline and low sulphur gasoline and diesel fuel that have
necessitated additional capital and operating expenditures, and altered
significantly the U.S. refining industry and the return realized on refinery
investments. Also, regulatory interpretations by the U.S. EPA regarding
"modifications" to refinery equipment under the NSR provisions of the CAA have
created uncertainty about the extent to which additional capital and operating
expenditures will be required and administrative penalties imposed.
Federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations may require
CITGO to take additional compliance actions and also actions to remediate the
effects on the environment of prior disposal or release of petroleum, hazardous
substances and other waste and/or pay for natural resource damages. Maintaining
compliance with environmental laws and regulations could require significant
capital expenditures and additional operating costs. Also, numerous other
factors affect the Company's plans with respect to environmental compliance and
related expenditures. See "Forward Looking Statements."
CITGO's accounting policy establishes environmental reserves as
probable site restoration and remediation obligations become reasonably capable
of estimation. CITGO believes the amounts provided in its consolidated financial
statements, as prescribed by generally accepted accounting principles, are
adequate in light of probable and estimable liabilities and obligations.
However, there can be no
13
assurance that the actual amounts required to discharge alleged liabilities and
obligations and to comply with applicable laws and regulations will not exceed
amounts provided for or will not have a material adverse affect on CITGO's
consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
In 1992, the Company reached an agreement with the Louisiana Department
of Environmental Quality ("LDEQ") to cease usage of certain surface impoundments
at the Lake Charles refinery by 1994. A mutually acceptable closure plan was
filed with the LDEQ in 1993. The Company and the former owner of the refinery
are participating in the closure and sharing the related costs based on
estimated contributions of waste and ownership periods. The remediation
commenced in December 1993. In 1997, the Company presented a proposal to the
LDEQ revising the 1993 closure plan. In 1998 and 2000, the Company submitted
further revisions as requested by the LDEQ. The LDEQ issued an administrative
order in June 2002 that addressed the requirements and schedule for proceeding
to develop and implement the corrective action or closure plan for these surface
impoundments and related waste units. Compliance with the terms of the
administrative order has begun. CITGO has incurred remediation costs to date
related to these surface impoundments of approximately $23 million. Based on
currently available information and proposed remedial approach, CITGO currently
anticipates closure and post -closure costs related to these surface
impoundments and related solid waste management units to range from $14 million
to $21 million.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ"), formerly known
as the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission, conducted a two-day
multi-media investigation of the Corpus Christi Refinery during 2002 and has
issued a Notice of Enforcement to the Company which identifies 31 items of
alleged violations of Texas environmental regulations. The Company anticipates
that penalties will be proposed with respect to these matters, but no amounts
have yet been specified.
In January and July 2001, CITGO received Notices of Violation ("NOVs")
from the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the Federal Clean Air Act. The NOVs are
an outgrowth of an industry-wide and multi-industry U.S. EPA enforcement
initiative alleging that many refineries and electric utilities modified air
emission sources without obtaining permits or installing new control equipment
under the NSR provisions of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs followed inspections and
formal Information Requests regarding the Company's Lake Charles, Louisiana,
Corpus Christi, Texas and the Lemont, Illinois refineries. Since mid-2002, CITGO
has been engaged in global settlement negotiations with the United States. The
settlement negotiations have focused on different levels of air pollutant
emission reductions and the merits of various types of control equipment to
achieve those reductions. No settlement agreement, or agreement in principal,
has been reached. Based primarily on the costs of control equipment reported by
the United States and other petroleum companies and the types and number of
emission control devices that have been agreed to in previous petroleum
companies' NSR settlements with the United States, CITGO estimates that the
capital costs of a settlement with the United States could range from $130
million to $200 million. Any such capital costs would be incurred over a period
of years, anticipated to be from 2003 to 2008. Also, this cost estimate range,
while based on current information and judgment, is dependent on a number of
subjective factors, including the types of control devices installed, the
emission limitations set for the units, the year the technology may be
installed, and possible future operational changes. CITGO also may be subject to
possible penalties. If settlement discussions fail, CITGO is prepared to contest
the NOVs. If CITGO is found to have violated the provisions cited in the NOVs,
CITGO estimates the capital expenditures and penalties that might result could
range up to $290 million to be incurred over a period of years.
In June 1999, an NOV was issued by the U.S. EPA alleging violations of
the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants regulations
covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment operations at the Lemont,
Illinois refinery. CITGO is in settlement discussions with the U.S. EPA. The
Company believes this matter will be consolidated with the matters described in
the previous paragraph.
14
In June 2002, a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential
Penalty was issued by the LDEQ alleging violations of the Louisiana air quality
regulations at the Lake Charles, Louisiana refinery. CITGO is in settlement
discussions with the LDEQ.
Various regulatory authorities have the right to conduct, and from time
to time do conduct, environmental compliance audits of the Company's and its
subsidiaries' facilities and operations. Those audits have the potential to
reveal matters that those authorities believe represent non-compliance in one or
more respects with regulatory requirements and for which those authorities may
seek corrective actions and/or penalties in an administrative or judicial
proceeding. Other than matters described above, based upon current information,
the Company is not aware that any such audits or their findings have resulted in
the filing of such a proceeding or is the subject of a threatened filing with
respect to such a proceeding, nor does the Company believe that any such audit
or their findings will have a material adverse effect on its future business and
operating results.
Conditions which require additional expenditures may exist with respect
to various Company sites including, but not limited to, CITGO's operating
refinery complexes, former refinery sites, service stations and crude oil and
petroleum product storage terminals. Based on currently available information,
CITGO cannot determine the amount of any such future expenditures.
Increasingly stringent environmental regulatory provisions and
obligations periodically require additional capital expenditures. During 2002,
CITGO spent approximately $148 million for environmental and regulatory capital
improvements in its operations. Management currently estimates that CITGO will
spend approximately $1.3 billion for environmental and regulatory capital
projects over the five-year period 2003-2007.
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
(IN MILLIONS)
Tier 2 gasoline (1) $ 231 $ 125 $ 82 $ 10 $ -
Ultra low sulfur diesel (2) 3 33 179 155 175
Other environmental (3) 35 51 81 92 54
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Total regulatory/environmental $ 269 $ 209 $ 342 $ 257 $ 229
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
- ----------
(1) In February 2000, the EPA promulgated the Tier 2 Motor Vehicle Emission
Standards Final Rule for all passenger vehicles, establishing standards for
sulfur content in gasoline. These regulations mandate that the average
sulfur content of gasoline for highway use produced at any refinery not
exceed 30 parts per million during any calendar year by January 1, 2006,
with a phase-in beginning January 1, 2004. In order to comply with these
regulations, CITGO will install additional hydroprocessing facilities at its
refineries.(Hydroprocessing facilities remove sulfur from oil by means of a
chemical reaction which occurs when the oil is mixed with hydrogen, heated
and processed over a catalyst.)
(2) Spending on Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel ("ULSD") assumes the EPA will require
ULSD for on-road diesel in 2006 and ULSD for off-road diesel use in 2008.
The ULSD program will require CITGO to make additional capital investments
at its refineries. The estimates shown here are based on the installation of
traditional hydroprocessing facilities. These regulations are not final and
spending could be reduced if certain alternative regulatory schemes proposed
by EPA are adopted. CITGO continues to evaluate new technological
innovations which may reduce the required investment.
(3) Other environmental spending assumes $162.9 million in spending to comply
with New Source Review standards under the Clean Air Act.
These estimates may vary due to a variety of factors. See "Item 7 --
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations -- Liquidity and Capital Resources". See also "Factors Affecting
Forward Looking Statements".
15
Safety
Due to the nature of petroleum refining and distribution, CITGO is
subject to stringent federal and state occupational health and safety laws and
regulations. CITGO maintains comprehensive safety, training and maintenance
programs.
16
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Various lawsuits and claims arising in the ordinary course of business
are pending against the Company. The Company records accruals for potential
losses when, in management's opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably
estimable. If known lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner
adverse to the Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then
such determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
results of operations in a given reporting period. The most significant lawsuits
and claims are discussed below.
A class action lawsuit brought by four former marketers of the UNO-VEN
Company ("UNO-VEN") in U.S. District Court in Wisconsin against UNO-VEN alleging
improper termination of the UNO-VEN Marketer Sales Agreement under the Petroleum
Marketing Practices Act in connection with PDVMR's 1997 acquisition of Unocal's
interest in UNO-VEN has resulted in the judge granting the Company's motion for
summary judgment. The plaintiffs appealed the summary judgment and the Seventh
Circuit of the U.S. Court of Appeals has affirmed the judgment. The time for an
appeal to the U.S. Supreme court has expired, and therefore, this action is
concluded.
The Company has settled a lawsuit against PDVMR and CITGO in Illinois
state court which claimed damages as a result of PDVMR invoicing a partnership
in which it is a partner, and an affiliate of the other partner of the
partnership, allegedly excessive charges for electricity utilized by these
entities' facilities located adjacent to the Lemont, Illinois refinery. The
electricity supplier to the refinery is seeking recovery from the Company of
alleged underpayments for electricity. The Company has denied all allegations
and is pursuing its defenses.
In May 1997, a fire occurred at CITGO's Corpus Christi refinery.
Approximately seventeen related lawsuits were filed in federal and state courts
in Corpus Christi, Texas against CITGO on behalf of a number of individuals,
currently estimated to be approximately 5,000, alleging property damages,
personal injury and punitive damages. In September 2002, CITGO reached an
agreement to settle substantially all of the claims related to this incident for
an amount that will not have a material financial impact on the Company.
In September 2002, a state District Court in Corpus Christi, Texas has
ordered CITGO to pay property owners and their attorneys approximately $6
million based on alleged settlement of class action property damage claims as a
result of alleged air, soil and groundwater contamination from emissions
released from CITGO's Corpus Christi, Texas refinery. CITGO has appealed the
ruling to Texas Court of Appeals.
Litigation is pending in federal court in Lake Charles, Louisiana
against CITGO by a number of current and former refinery employees and
applicants asserting claims of racial discrimination in connection with CITGO's
employment practices. A trial involving two plaintiffs resulted in verdicts for
the Company. The Court granted the Company summary judgment with respect to
another group of plaintiffs' claims, which rulings were appealed and affirmed by
the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. Trials of the remaining cases are set to
begin in December 2003. The Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution
of these cases will have an adverse material effect on its financial condition
or results of operations.
CITGO is one of several refinery defendants to state and federal
lawsuits in New York and state actions in Illinois and California alleging
contamination of water supplies by methyl tertiary butyl ether ("MTBE"), a
component of gasoline. Plaintiffs claim that MTBE is a defective product and
that refiners failed to adequately warn customers and the public about risks
associated with the use of MTBE in gasoline. These actions allege that MTBE
poses public health risks and seek testing, damages and remediation of the
alleged contamination. Plaintiffs filed putative class action lawsuits in
federal courts in Illinois, California, Florida and New York. CITGO was named as
a defendant in all but the California
17
case. The federal cases were all consolidated in a Multidistrict Litigation case
in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
("MDL"). In July 2002, the court in the MDL case denied plaintiffs' motion for
class certification. The California plaintiffs in the MDL action then dismissed
their federal lawsuit and refiled in state court in California. The Company does
not expect that the resolution of the MDL and California lawsuits will have a
material impact on CITGO's financial condition or results of operations. In
August 2002, a New York state court judge handling two separate but related
individual MTBE lawsuits dismissed plaintiffs' product liability claims, leaving
only traditional nuisance and trespass claims for leakage from underground
storage tanks at gasoline stations near plaintiffs' water wells. Subsequently, a
putative class action involving the same leaking underground storage tanks has
been filed. CITGO anticipates filing a motion to dismiss the product liability
claims and will also oppose class certification. Also, in late October 2002, The
County of Suffolk, New York, and the Suffolk County Water Authority filed suit
in state court, claiming MTBE contamination of that county's water supply. The
Illinois state action has been brought on behalf of a class of contaminated well
owners in Illinois and a second class of all well owners within a defined
distance of leaking underground storage tanks. The judge in the Illinois state
court action is expected to hear plaintiffs' motion for class certification in
that case sometime within the next year.
In August 1999, the U.S. Department of Commerce rejected a petition
filed by a group of independent oil producers to apply antidumping measures and
countervailing duties against imports of crude oil from Venezuela, Iraq, Mexico
and Saudi Arabia. The petitioners appealed this decision before the U.S. Court
of International Trade based in New York. On September 19, 2000, the Court of
International Trade remanded the case to the Department of Commerce with
instructions to reconsider its August 1999 decision. The Department of Commerce
was required to make a revised decision as to whether or not to initiate an
investigation within 60 days. The Department of Commerce appealed to the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which dismissed the appeal as
premature on July 31, 2001. The Department of Commerce issued its revised
decision, which again rejected the petition, in August 2001. The revised
decision was affirmed by the Court of International Trade on December 17, 2002.
The independent oil producers may or may not appeal the Court of International
Trade's decision.
Approximately 140 lawsuits are currently pending in state and federal
courts, primarily in Louisiana and Texas arising from asbestos related illness,
in which the Company is a named defendant. The cases were brought by former
employees and contractor employees seeking damages for asbestos related
illnesses allegedly resulting from exposure at refineries owned or operated by
the Company in Lake Charles, Louisiana, Corpus Christi, Texas and Lemont,
Illinois. In many of these cases, there are multiple defendants. In some cases,
the Company is indemnified by or has the right to seek indemnification for
losses and expenses that it may incur from prior owners of the refineries or
employers of the claimants. The Company does not believe that the resolution of
the cases will have an adverse material effect on its financial condition or
results of operations.
See also "ITEMS 1. and 2. Business and Properties-- Environment and
Safety" for information regarding various enforcement actions.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not Applicable.
18
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's common stock is not publicly traded. All of the Company's
common stock is held by PDV America. In 2002, CITGO did not declare or pay any
dividends.
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following table sets forth certain selected historical consolidated
financial and operating data of CITGO as of the end of and for each of the five
years in the period ended December 31, 2002. The data for the years ended and as
of December 31, 2001, 2000, 1999 and 1998 have been restated to give retroactive
effect to the contribution by PDV America of the VPHI common stock to CITGO. The
following table should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements of CITGO as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and for each of the three
years in the period ended December 31, 2002, included in "Item 8. Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data".
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 1999 1998
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(DOLLARS IN MILLIONS)
INCOME STATEMENT DATA
Net sales and sales to affiliates $ 19,358 $ 19,601 $ 22,157 $ 13,334 $ 10,960
Equity in earnings of affiliates 101 109 59 22 82
Other income (including insurance recoveries) 387 (5) (26) (29) (8)
Net revenues 19,846 19,705 22,190 13,328 11,030
Income before cumulative effect of change
in accounting principle 180 392 312 122 226
Net income 180 405 312 122 226
Other comprehensive income (loss) (22) (1) 1 (3) -
Comprehensive income 158 404 313 119 226
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (1) 3.66 x 7.08 x 5.62 x 2.89 x 3.82 x
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Total assets $ 6,987 $ 6,509 $ 6,806 $ 6,642 $ 6,028
Long-term debt (excluding current portion)(2) 1,134 1,351 1,087 1,598 1,426
Total debt (3) 1,347 1,479 1,199 1,694 1,525
Shareholder's equity 2,559 2,401 2,476 2,385 2,222
- -----------------
(1) For the purpose of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges,
"earnings" consist of income before income taxes and cumulative effect of
accounting changes plus fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest),
amortization of previously capitalized interest and certain adjustments to
equity in income of affiliates. "Fixed charges" include interest expense,
capitalized interest, amortization of debt issuance costs and a portion of
operating lease rent expense deemed to be representative of interest.
(2) Includes long-term debt to third parties and capital lease obligations.
(3) Includes short-term bank loans, current portion of capital lease obligations
and long-term debt, long-term debt and capital lease obligations.
19
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
OVERVIEW
The following discussion of the financial condition and results of
operations of CITGO should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of CITGO included elsewhere herein.
Petroleum refining industry operations and profitability are influenced
by a large number of factors, some of which individual petroleum refining and
marketing companies cannot control. Governmental regulations and policies,
particularly in the areas of taxation, energy and the environment (as to which,
see "ITEMS 1. and 2. Business and Properties - Environment and Safety"), have a
significant impact on petroleum activities, regulating how companies conduct
their operations and formulate their products. Demand for crude oil and refined
products is largely driven by the condition of local and worldwide economies,
although weather patterns and taxation relative to other energy sources also
play a significant part. CITGO's consolidated operating results are affected by
these industry-specific factors and by company-specific factors, such as the
success of marketing programs and refinery operations.
The earnings and cash flows of companies engaged in the refining and
marketing business in the United States are primarily dependent upon producing
and selling quantities of refined products at margins sufficient to cover fixed
and variable costs. The refining and marketing business is characterized by high
fixed costs resulting from the significant capital outlays associated with
refineries, terminals and related facilities. This business is also
characterized by substantial fluctuations in variable costs, particularly costs
of crude oil, feedstocks and blending components, and in the prices realized for
refined products. Crude oil and refined products are commodities whose price
levels are determined by market forces beyond the control of CITGO.
In general, prices for refined products are significantly influenced by
the price of crude oil, feedstocks and blending components. Although an increase
or decrease in the price for crude oil, feedstocks and blending components
generally results in a corresponding increase or decrease in prices for refined
products, generally there is a lag in the realization of the corresponding
increase or decrease in prices for refined products. The effect of changes in
crude oil prices on CITGO's consolidated operating results therefore depends in
part on how quickly refined product prices adjust to reflect these changes.
Although the pricing formulas under CITGO's crude supply agreements with PDVSA
are designed to provide a measure of stability to CITGO's refining margins,
CITGO receives only approximately 50% of its crude oil requirements under these
agreements. Therefore, a substantial or prolonged increase in crude oil prices
without a corresponding increase in refined product prices, or a substantial or
prolonged decrease in refined product prices without a corresponding decrease in
crude oil prices, or a substantial or prolonged decrease in demand for refined
products could have a significant negative effect on CITGO's earnings and cash
flows.
As noted above, CITGO purchases a significant amount of its crude oil
requirements for its Lake Charles, Corpus Christi, Paulsboro and Savannah
refineries from PDVSA under long-term supply agreements (expiring in the years
2006 through 2013). This supply represented approximately 50% of the crude oil
processed in those refineries in the year ended December 31, 2002. These crude
supply agreements contain force majeure provisions which entitle PDVSA to reduce
the quantity of crude oil and feedstocks delivered under the crude supply
agreements under specified circumstances. For the years 2001 and 2002, PDVSA
deliveries of crude oil to CITGO were less than contractual base volumes due to
PDVSA's declaration of force majeure pursuant to all of the long-term crude oil
supply contracts related to CITGO's refineries. Therefore, the Company was
required to obtain alternative sources of crude oil, which resulted in lower
operating margins.
20
A nation-wide work stoppage by opponents of the government of Venezuela
began on December 2, 2002, and disrupted most activity in that country,
including the operations of PDVSA. CITGO continued to be able to locate and
purchase 100% of our crude oil requirements in December 2002 and January and
February 2003, albeit at higher prices than under CITGO's supply contracts with
PDVSA, to maintain normal operations at its refineries and to meet its refined
products commitments to its customers. The reduction in supply and purchase of
crude oil from alternative sources had the effect of increasing CITGO's crude
oil cost and decreasing CITGO's gross margin and profit margin from what it
would have been if the crude oil was received under CITGO's long-term crude oil
supply contracts with PDVSA. CITGO received only 43% of its contracted crude oil
from PDVSA under the supply contracts in December 2002. As a result, CITGO
estimates that crude oil costs for the month of December 2002 were $20 million
higher than what would have otherwise been the case. In February 2003, CITGO
received approximately 100% of its contracted crude oil volumes under those
agreements. In addition, CITGO was able to purchase approximately 2.5 million
barrels of crude oil from PDVSA during February at market prices. CITGO has
received confirmation from PDVSA that they expect to deliver the full contract
volume during March 2003 under the crude oil supply agreements. Finally, CITGO
was notified that effective March 6, 2003, PDVSA ended its declaration of force
majeure under the crude oil supply agreements.
CITGO also purchases significant volumes of refined products to
supplement the production from its refineries to meet marketing demands and to
resolve logistical issues. CITGO's earnings and cash flows are also affected by
the cyclical nature of petrochemical prices. As a result of the factors
described above, the earnings and cash flows of CITGO may experience substantial
fluctuations. Inflation was not a significant factor in the operations of CITGO
during the three years ended December 31, 2002.
The cost and available coverage level of property damage and business
interruption insurance to the Company is driven, in part, by company specific
and industry factors. It is also affected by national and international events.
The present environment for CITGO is one characterized by increased cost of
coverage, higher deductibles, and some restrictions in coverage terms. This has
the potential effect of lower profitability in the near term.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with Accounting
Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America requires that
management apply accounting policies and make estimates and assumptions that
affect results of operations and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities.
The following areas are those that management believes are important to the
financial statements and which require significant judgment and estimation
because of inherent uncertainty.
Environmental Expenditures. The costs to comply with environmental
regulations are significant. Environmental expenditures incurred currently that
relate to present or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past operations and
that do not contribute to current or future revenue generation are expensed. The
Company constantly monitors its compliance with environmental regulations and
responds promptly to issues raised by regulatory agencies. Liabilities are
recorded when environmental assessments and/or cleanups are probable and the
costs can be reasonably estimated. Environmental liabilities are not discounted
to their present value and are recorded without consideration of potential
recoveries from third parties. Subsequent adjustments to estimates, to the
extent required, may be made as more refined information becomes available.
Commodity and Interest Rate Derivatives. The Company enters into
petroleum futures contracts, options and other over-the-counter commodity
derivatives, primarily to reduce its inventory purchase and product sale
exposure to market risk. In the normal course of business, the Company also
enters into certain petroleum commodity forward purchase and sale contracts,
which qualify as derivatives. The
21
Company also enters into various interest rate swap agreements to manage its
risk related to interest rate changes on its debt. Effective January 1, 2001,
fair values of derivatives are recorded in other current assets or other current
liabilities, as applicable, and changes in the fair value of derivatives not
designated in hedging relationships are recorded in income. Effective January 1,
2001, the Company's policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited
circumstances involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or greater and
notional amounts of $25 million or greater. CITGO will continue to review its
accounting treatment of derivatives and may elect hedge accounting under certain
circumstances in the future.
Litigation and Injury Claims. Various lawsuits and claims arising in
the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. The status of
these lawsuits and claims are continually reviewed by external and internal
legal counsel. These reviews provide the basis for which the Company determines
whether or not to record accruals for potential losses. Accruals for losses are
recorded when, in management's opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably
estimable. If known lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner
adverse to the Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then
such determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
results of operations in a given reporting period.
Health Care Costs. The cost of providing health care to current
employees and retired employees continues to increase at a significant rate.
Historically, CITGO has absorbed the majority of these cost increases which
reduce profitability and increase the Company's liability. There is no
indication that the trend in health care costs will be reversed in future
periods. The Company's liability for such health care costs is based on
actuarial calculations that could be subject to significant revision as the
underlying assumptions regarding future health care costs and interest rates
change.
Pensions. CITGO's pension cost and liability are based on actuarial
calculations, which are dependent on assumptions concerning discount rates,
expected rates of return on plan assets, employee turnover, estimated retirement
dates, salary levels at retirement and mortality rates. In addition, differences
between actual experience and the assumptions also affect the actuarial
calculations. While management believes that the assumptions used are
appropriate, differences in actual experience or changes in assumptions may
significantly affect the Company's future pension cost and liability.
CHANGE IN REPORTING ENTITY
On January 1, 2002, PDV America, CITGO's direct parent company, made a
contribution to CITGO's capital of all of the common stock of PDV America's
wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI. Effective January 1, 2002, the accounts of VPHI
were included in CITGO's consolidated financial statements at the historical
carrying value of PDV America's investment in VPHI. In the following discussion
and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, amounts shown for
the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 have been restated to give effect to
this transaction as if it took place on January 1, 2000.
22
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE THREE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
The following table summarizes CITGO's sales revenues and volumes.
CITGO SALES REVENUES AND VOLUMES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000
---------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------ ------
(IN MILLIONS) (GALLONS IN MILLIONS)
Gasoline $ 11,758 $ 11,316 $ 12,447 15,026 13,585 13,648
Jet fuel 1,402 1,660 2,065 2,003 2,190 2,367
Diesel/#2 fuel 3,462 3,984 4,750 5,031 5,429 5,565
Asphalt 597 502 546 902 946 812
Petrochemicals and industrial products 1,485 1,490 1,763 2,190 2,297 2,404
Lubricants and waxes 561 536 552 261 240 279
---------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------ ------
Total refined product sales $ 19,265 $ 19,488 $ 22,123 25,413 24,687 25,075
Other sales 93 113 34 - - -
---------- ---------- ---------- ------ ------ ------
Total sales $ 19,358 $ 19,601 $ 22,157 25,413 24,687 25,075
========== ========== ========== ====== ====== ======
The following table summarizes CITGO's cost of sales and operating
expenses.
CITGO COST OF SALES AND OPERATING EXPENSES
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2002 2001 2000
---------- ---------- ----------
($ IN MILLIONS)
Crude oil $ 5,098 $ 4,898 $ 6,784
Refined products 11,077 10,686 11,638
Intermediate feedstocks 1,489 1,496 1,573
Refining and manufacturing costs 1,233 1,113 1,058
Other operating costs and expenses and inventory changes 314 542 317
---------- ---------- ----------
Total cost of sales and operating expenses $ 19,211 $ 18,735 $ 21,370
========== ========== ==========
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- 2002 COMPARED TO 2001
Sales revenues and volumes. Sales decreased $243 million, representing
a 1% decrease from 2001 to 2002. This was due to a decrease in average sales
price of 4% offset by an increase in sales volume of 3%. (See CITGO Sales
Revenues and Volumes table above.)
Equity in earnings of affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates
decreased by approximately $8 million, or 7% from $109 million in 2001 to $101
million in 2002. An increase in earnings of $4 million attributable to
LYONDELL-CITGO was more than offset by a $12 million reduction in earnings from
CITGO's other investments. For the year ended December 31, 2002, LYONDELL-CITGO
constituted a significant investment for CITGO in a 50-percent-or-less-owned
person under SEC regulations. See separate financial statements for
LYONDELL-CITGO in Item 15a.
23
Insurance recoveries. The insurance recoveries of $407 million and $53
million included in the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively,
relate primarily to a fire which occurred on August 14, 2001 at the Lemont
refinery. These recoveries are, in part, reimbursements for expenses incurred in
2002 and 2001 to mitigate the effect of the fire on the Company's earnings. The
Company expects to recover additional amounts related to this event subject to
final settlement negotiations.
Other income (expense), net. Other income (expense) increased $38
million, or 66% from $(58) million in 2001 to $(20) million in 2002. The
increase is due primarily to the fact that during 2001, the Company recorded
property losses and related expenses totaling $54 million in other income
(expense) related to fires at the Lemont refinery and the Lake Charles refinery.
Cost of sales and operating expenses. Cost of sales and operating
expenses increased by $476 million, or 3%, from 2001 to 2002. (See CITGO Cost of
Sales and Operating Expenses table above.)
CITGO purchases refined products to supplement the production from its
refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve logistical issues. The refined
product purchases represented 58% of cost of sales for 2002 and 57% for 2001.
These refined product purchases included purchases from LYONDELL-CITGO and
HOVENSA. CITGO estimates that margins on purchased products, on average, are
lower than margins on produced products due to the fact that CITGO can only
receive the marketing portion of the total margin received on the produced
refined products. However, purchased products are not segregated from CITGO
produced products and margins may vary due to market conditions and other
factors beyond the Company's control. As such, it is difficult to measure the
effects on profitability of changes in volumes of purchased products. In the
near term, other than normal refinery turnaround maintenance, CITGO does not
anticipate operational actions or market conditions which might cause a material
change in anticipated purchased product requirements; however, there could be
events beyond the control of CITGO which impact the volume of refined products
purchased. (See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements".)
As a result of purchases of crude oil supplies from alternate sources
due to PDVSA's invocation of the force majeure provisions in its crude oil
supply contracts, CITGO estimates that its cost of crude oil purchased in 2002
increased by $42 million from what would have otherwise been the case.
Gross margin. The gross margin for 2002 was $147 million, or 0.8% of
net sales, compared to $867 million, or 4.4% of net sales, for 2001. The gross
margin decreased from 3.5 cents per gallon in 2001 to 0.6 cents per gallon in
2002 as a result of general market conditions and factors relating specifically
to CITGO including operating problems, weather related shut downs and crude oil
supply disruptions under contracts with PDVSA.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses decreased $7 million, or 2% in 2002, primarily as a
result of a decrease in compensation offset in part by increases in marketing
expenses.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $2 million, or 3% in 2002,
primarily due to the decline in interest rates on CITGO's variable rate debt.
Income taxes. CITGO's provision for income taxes in 2002 was $96
million, representing an effective tax rate of 35%. In 2001, CITGO's provision
for income taxes was $206 million, representing an effective tax rate of 35%.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS -- 2001 COMPARED TO 2000
24
Sales revenues and volumes. Sales decreased $2.6 billion, representing
a 12% decrease from 2000 to 2001. This was due to a decrease in average sales
price of 11% and a decrease in sales volume of 2%. (See CITGO Sales Revenues and
Volumes table above.)
Equity in earnings of affiliates. Equity in earnings of affiliates
increased by approximately $50 million, or 85% from $59 million in 2000 to $109
million in 2001. The increase was primarily due to the change in the earnings of
LYONDELL-CITGO, CITGO's share of which increased $33 million, from $41 million
in 2000 to $74 million in 2001. LYONDELL-CITGO's increased earnings in 2001 are
primarily due to higher refining margins offset by the impact of lower crude
processing rates due to an unplanned production unit outage and a major
turnaround, and higher natural gas costs in the first quarter of 2001. The
earnings for 2000 were impacted by a major planned turnaround which occurred
during the second quarter of 2000.
Cost of sales and operating expenses. Cost of sales and operating
expenses decreased by $2.6 billion, or 12%, from 2000 to 2001. (See CITGO Cost
of Sales and Operating Expenses table above.)
CITGO purchases refined products to supplement the production from its
refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve logistical issues. The refined
product purchases represented 57% and 54% of cost of sales for the years 2001
and 2000. These refined product purchases included purchases from LYONDELL-CITGO
and HOVENSA. CITGO estimates that margins on purchased products, on average, are
lower than margins on produced products due to the fact that CITGO can only
receive the marketing portion of the total margin received on the produced
refined products. However, purchased products are not segregated from CITGO
produced products and margins may vary due to market conditions and other
factors beyond the Company's control. As such, it is difficult to measure the
effects on profitability of changes in volumes of purchased products. In the
near term, other than normal refinery turnaround maintenance, CITGO does not
anticipate operational actions or market conditions which might cause a material
change in anticipated purchased product requirements; however, there could be
events beyond the control of CITGO that impact the volume of refined products
purchased. (See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements".)
As a result of purchases of crude oil supplies from alternate sources
due to PDVSA's invocation of the force majeure provisions in its crude oil
supply contracts, CITGO estimates that its cost of crude oil purchased in 2001
increased by $6 million from what would have otherwise been the case.
Gross margin. The gross margin for 2001 was $867 million, or 4.4% of
net sales, compared to $787 million, or 3.5% of net sales, for 2000. The gross
margin increased from 3.1 cents per gallon in 2000 to 3.5 cents per gallon in
2001 as a result of general market conditions.
Selling, general and administrative expenses. Selling, general and
administrative expenses increased $66 million, or 29% in 2001, primarily as a
result of an increase in incentive compensation, promotion expenses, and the
start-up expenses related to an international operation in 2001.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $16 million, or 19% in
2001, primarily due to lower interest rates and lower average debt outstanding
during 2001.
Income taxes. CITGO's provision for income taxes in 2001 was $206
million, representing an effective tax rate of 35%. In 2000, CITGO's provision
for income taxes was $183 million, representing an effective tax rate of 37%.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Consolidated net cash provided by operating activities totaled
approximately $818 million for the year ended December 31, 2002. Operating cash
flows were derived primarily from net income of $180
25
million, depreciation and amortization of $299 million and changes in working
capital of $258 million. The change in working capital is primarily the result
of increases in payables to affiliates and trade payables and a decrease in
prepaid taxes offset, in part, by an increase in prepaid turnaround maintenance
charges.
Net cash used in investing activities in 2002 totaled $789 million
consisting primarily of capital expenditures of $712 million. These capital
expenditures include $220 million in spending to rebuild the crude distillation
unit of the Lemont refinery due to a fire on August 14, 2001. The crude unit was
destroyed and the refinery's other processing units were temporarily taken out
of production. The new crude unit was operational in May 2002. Capital
expenditures also include $148 million in spending, primarily at the Lake
Charles and Lemont refineries, to meet regulatory requirements, $116 million in
spending for maintenance capital projects, primarily at the Lake Charles
refinery, and $228 million in strategic capital expenditures, primarily at the
Lake Charles, Corpus Christi and Lemont refineries.
Net cash used in financing activities totaled $101 million for the year
2002, consisting primarily of the payment of $112 million on revolving bank
loans, the payment of $25 million on master shelf agreement notes, the payment
of $31 million on taxable bonds, the payment of capital lease obligations of $20
million and the net repayments of other debt of $20 million. These payments were
offset in part by $39 million in proceeds from loans from affiliates and $69
million in proceeds from tax-exempt bonds.
As of December 31, 2002, the Company and its subsidiaries had an
aggregate of $1.3 billion of indebtedness outstanding that matures on various
dates through the year 2032. As of December 31, 2002, the Company's contractual
commitments to make principal payments on this indebtedness were $191 million,
$47 million and $161 million for 2003, 2004 and 2005, respectively. As of
December 31, 2002, the Company's bank credit facilities consisted of a $260
million, three year, revolving bank loan, a $260 million, 364-day, revolving
bank loan, and a $25 million, 364-day, revolving bank loan, all of which are
unsecured and have various borrowing maturities. At December 31, 2002, $279
million was outstanding under these credit agreements. As of December 31, 2002,
the Company's other principal indebtedness consisted of (i) $200 million in
senior notes issued in 1996, (ii) $235 million in senior notes issued pursuant
to a master shelf agreement with an insurance company, (iii) $45 million in
private placement senior notes issued in 1991, (iv) $426 million in obligations
related to tax exempt bonds issued by various governmental units, and (v) $115
million in obligations related to taxable bonds issued by various governmental
units. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Notes 10 and 11 in Item
15a.)
The Company's various debt instruments require maintenance of a
specified minimum net worth and impose restrictions on its ability to:
- incur additional debt unless it meets specified interest coverage and
debt to capitalization ratios;
- place liens on its property, subject to specified exceptions;
- sell assets, subject to specified exceptions;
- make restricted payments, including dividends, repurchases of capital
stock and specified investments; and
- merge, consolidate or transfer assets.
Upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, as defined in the
Indenture governing the Company's 11-3/8% Senior Notes due February 1, 2011, the
holders of those notes have the right to require the Company to repurchase them
at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest.
In addition, the Company's bank credit agreements provide that, unless lenders
holding
26
two-thirds of the commitments thereunder otherwise agree, a change in control of
the Company, as defined in those agreements, will constitute a default under
those credit agreements.
CITGO is in compliance with its obligations under its debt financing
arrangements at December 31, 2002.
Capital expenditure projected amounts for 2003 and 2004 through 2007
are as follows:
CITGO ESTIMATED CAPITAL EXPENDITURES - 2003 THROUGH 2007
2004-
2003 2007
PROJECTED (1) PROJECTED
------------- ---------
(IN MILLIONS)
Strategic $ 88 $ 535
Maintenance 91 502
Regulatory / Environmental 269 1,037
------ ------
Total $ 448 $2,074
====== ======
- ----------
(1) Reflects reduction in 2003 projected capital expenditures discussed below.
These estimates may change as future regulatory events unfold. See "Factors
Affecting Forward Looking Statements."
Estimated capital expenditures necessary to comply with the Clean Air
Act and other environmental laws and regulations are summarized below. See
"Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements."
BEYOND
2003 2004 2005 2006 2006
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
(IN MILLIONS)
Tier 2 gasoline (1) $231 $125 $ 82 $ 10 $ -
Ultra low sulfur diesel (2) 3 33 179 155 249
Other environmental (3) 35 51 81 92 81
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total regulatory/environmental $269 $209 $342 $257 $330
==== ==== ==== ==== ====
- -----------
(1) In February 2000, the EPA promulgated the Tier 2 Motor Vehicle Emission
Standards Final Rule for all passenger vehicles, establishing standards for
sulfur content in gasoline. These regulations mandate that the average
sulfur content of gasoline for highway use produced at any refinery not
exceed 30 parts per million during any calendar year by January 1, 2006,
with a phase-in beginning January 1, 2004. In order to comply with these
regulations, CITGO will install additional hydroprocessing facilities at
its refineries. (Hydroprocessing facilities remove sulfur from oil by means
of a chemical reaction which occurs when the oil is mixed with hydrogen,
heated and processed over a catalyst.)
(2) Spending on Ultra Low Sulfur Diesel ("ULSD") assumes the EPA will require
ULSD for on-road diesel in 2006 and ULSD for off-road diesel use in 2008.
The ULSD program will require CITGO to make additional capital investments
at its refineries. The estimates shown here are based on the installation
of traditional hydroprocessing facilities. These regulations are not final
and spending could be reduced if certain alternative regulatory schemes
proposed by EPA are adopted. CITGO continues to evaluate new technological
innovations which may reduce the required investment.
(3) Other environmental spending assumes $162.9 million in spending to comply
with New Source Review standards under the Clean Air Act.
27
Internally generated cash flow, together with borrowings available
under the Company's credit facilities, are expected to be sufficient to fund
these capital expenditures. In addition, the Company has taken steps to reduce
its capital expenditures in 2003 by approximately $250 million and will reassess
the economics of the postponed projects at a later date. Finally, the Company is
continuing to review the timing and amount of scheduled expenditures under its
planned capital spending programs, including regulatory and environmental
projects in the near term.
CITGO believes that it will have sufficient capital resources to carry
out planned capital spending programs, including regulatory and environmental
projects in the near term, and to meet currently anticipated future obligations
and other planned expenditures as they arise. The Company periodically evaluates
other sources of capital in the marketplace and anticipates that long-term
capital requirements will be satisfied with current capital resources and future
financing arrangements, including the issuance of debt securities. CITGO's
ability to obtain such financing will depend on numerous factors, including
market conditions and the perceived creditworthiness of the Company at that
time. See also "Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements."
CITGO is a member of the PDV Holding consolidated Federal income tax
return. CITGO has a tax allocation agreement with PDV Holding, which is designed
to provide PDV Holding with sufficient cash to pay its consolidated income tax
liabilities. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 1 and Note
5 in Item 15a).
The sources of CITGO's liquidity changed recently as a result of events
that have occurred in Venezuela. Those events affected a portion of the crude
oil supplies that the Company received from PDVSA, requiring it to replace those
supplies from other sources at higher prices and on payment terms generally less
favorable than the terms under CITGO's supply agreements with PDVSA. However,
PDVSA allowed extended payment terms during this period. CITGO received
approximately 43% and 91% of the Company's contracted crude oil volumes from
PDVSA during December and January, respectively. In February 2003, CITGO
received approximately 100% of the Company's contracted crude oil volumes under
those agreements. In addition, CITGO was able to purchase approximately 2.5
million barrels of crude oil from PDVSA during February at market prices.
Finally, CITGO received confirmation from PDVSA that they expect to deliver the
full contract volume during March 2003 under the crude oil supply agreements.
During this supply disruption, CITGO was successful in covering any shortfall
with spot market purchases, but those purchases generally required payment 15
days sooner than would be the case for comparable deliveries under the Company's
supply agreements with PDVSA. This shortening of the Company's payment cycle has
increased its cash needs and reduced its liquidity. Also, a number of trade
creditors have sought to tighten credit payment terms on purchases that the
Company makes from them. That tightening would further increase its cash needs
and further reduce its liquidity.
In addition, all three major rating agencies lowered CITGO's credit
ratings based upon, among other things, concerns regarding the supply
disruption. One of the downgrades caused a termination event under the Company's
existing accounts receivables sale facility, which ultimately led to the
repurchase of $125 million in accounts receivable and the cancellation of the
facility on January 31, 2003. That facility had a maximum size of $225 million,
of which $125 million was used at the time of cancellation. In the ordinary
course of business CITGO maintains uncommitted short-term lines of credit with
several commercial banks. Effective following the debt ratings downgrade, these
uncommitted lines of credit are not currently available. CITGO's committed
revolving credit facilities remain available.
Letter of credit providers for $76 million of the Company's outstanding
letters of credit have indicated that they will not renew such letters of
credit. These letters of credit support approximately $75 million of tax-exempt
bond issues that were issued previously for CITGO's benefit. The Company is
arranging for the repurchase of these tax-exempt bonds. The Company expects that
it will seek to reissue these tax-exempt bonds with replacement letters of
credit in support if it is able to obtain such letters of credit from other
financial institutions or, alternatively, it will seek to replace these
tax-exempt bonds
28
with new tax-exempt bonds that will not require letter of credit support. The
Company has an additional $231 million of letters of credit outstanding that
back or support other bond issues that it has issued through governmental
entities, which are subject to renewal during 2003. The Company has not received
any notice from the issuers of these additional letters of credit indicating an
intention not to renew. However, the Company cannot be certain that any of its
letters of credit will be renewed, that it will be successful in obtaining
replacements if they are not renewed, that any replacement letters of credit
will be on terms as advantageous as those it currently holds or that it will be
able to arrange for replacement tax-exempt bonds that will not require letter of
credit support. To the extent that issuers of these letters of credit do not
renew, the Company is not successful in obtaining replacements if they are not
renewed, or that the Company is not successful in arranging for replacement
tax-exempt bonds that will not require letter of credit support, this will
increase the Company's cash needs and reduce its liquidity. The Company believes
that it has and will continue to have sufficient liquidity to accommodate any of
these potential outcomes.
In August 2002, three of the Company's affiliates entered into
agreements to advance excess cash to CITGO from time to time under demand notes.
These notes provide for maximum amounts of $10 million from PDV Texas, Inc., $30
million from PDV America and $10 million from PDV Holding. If a demand were to
be made under these notes, it would further tighten the Company's liquidity. At
December 31, 2002, the outstanding amounts under these notes were $5 million,
$30 million and $4 million, respectively.
29
Operating cash flow represents a primary source for meeting the
Company's liquidity requirements; however, the termination of its accounts
receivable sale facility, the possibility of additional tightened payment terms
and the possible need to replace non-renewing letters of credit prompted the
Company to undertake arrangements to supplement and improve its liquidity. To
date, the Company has undertaken the following:
- On February 27, 2003 CITGO issued $550 million aggregate principal
amount of 11-3/8 percent unsecured senior notes due February 1, 2011.
- On February 27, 2003, CITGO closed on a three year $200 million, senior
secured term loan. Security is provided by CITGO's 15.8 percent equity
interest in Colonial Pipeline and CITGO's 6.8 percent equity interest
in Explorer Pipeline.
- On February 28, 2003, a new accounts receivable sales facility was
established. This facility allows for the non-recourse sale of certain
accounts receivable to independent third parties. A maximum of $200
million in accounts receivable may be sold at any one time. This new
facility does not contain any covenants that trigger increased costs or
burdens as a result of a change in CITGO's securities ratings.
- CITGO has reduced its planned capital expenditures in 2003 by
approximately $250 million.
In addition, CITGO is working on a transaction that, if consummated,
will provide the Company with up to $100 million from the transfer of title to a
third party of certain of CITGO's refined products at the time those products
are delivered into the custody of interstate pipelines. The Company would expect
the terms of any such agreement to include an option to acquire like volumes of
refined products from the third party at prevailing prices at predetermined
transfer points.
As of December 31, 2002, CITGO had an effective shelf registration
statement with the SEC under which it could have publicly offered up to $400
million principal amount of debt securities. Due to downgradings of CITGO's
credit ratings announced during the first part of 2003, the shelf registration
statement is not presently available. CITGO may not be able to access the public
market if and when it would like to do so. Due, at the time, to the prospect of
the Venezuelan work stoppage, in December 2002, CITGO postponed a planned
offering of up to $250 million of unsecured notes from its shelf registration
statement.
CITGO's senior unsecured debt ratings, as currently assessed by the
three major debt rating agencies, are as follows:
Moody's Investor's Services Ba3
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group B+
Fitch Investors Services, Inc. B+
CITGO's secured debt ratings, as currently assessed by the three major
debt rating agencies, are as follows:
Moody's Investor's Services Ba2
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group BB-
Fitch Investors Services, Inc. Not Rated
In connection with their recent downgrades of the Company's debt
ratings, the three major rating agencies have all noted concerns regarding the
continuing Venezuelan oil supply disruption. Moody's and Fitch have announced
that they continue to keep the Company's securities on negative watch. S&P
30
recently changed its review to developing from negative, but noted the
importance of improved crude oil shipping volumes and external financing to
restoring liquidity. Moody's also noted concern that the Company's direct
parent, PDV America, may need substantial assistance from CITGO in order to pay
off $500 million of notes maturing in August 2003. PDV America holds a $500
million mirror note due from PDVSA which is designed to provide sufficient
liquidity to PDV America to make this payment. While PDVSA's obligation remains
unchanged, CITGO may use a portion of the net proceeds from the sale of its
11-3/8% senior notes (described above) to pay a portion of a dividend of up to
$500 million to PDV America to provide funds for the repayment of PDV America's
notes due August 2003, if CITGO satisfies the conditions under the indenture
governing its 11-3/8% senior notes to make such a dividend.
CITGO's debt instruments do not contain any covenants that trigger
increased costs or burdens as a result of a change in its securities ratings.
However, certain of CITGO's guarantee agreements, which support approximately
$20 million of PDV Texas, Inc., an affiliate, letters of credit, require CITGO
to cash collateralize the applicable letters of credit upon a reduction of
CITGO's credit rating below a stated level.
As of February 28, 2003, CITGO and its subsidiaries had a total of $2.0
billion of indebtedness outstanding that matures on various dates through the
year 2032:
(000's omitted)
Revolving bank loans $ 285,000
Senior Secured Term Loan 200,000
Senior Notes $200 million face amount, due 2006
with interest rate of 7.875% 149,925
Senior Notes $550 million face amount, due 2011
with interest rate of 11.375% 546,590
Private Placement Senior Notes, due 2003 to 2006
with interest rate of 9.30% 45,455
Master Shelf Agreement Senior Notes, due 2003 to 2009 with interest rates from
7.17% to 8.94% 235,000
Tax-Exempt Bonds, due 2004 to 2032 with variable and
fixed interest rates 425,872
Taxable Bonds, due 2026 to 2028 with variable interest rates 115,000
----------
$2,002,842
==========
As of February 28, 2003, CITGO had $915 million in cash and cash
equivalents. CITGO intends to eliminate the amount of debt outstanding under its
revolving bank loans by the end of March 2003.
As of February 28, 2003 CITGO had net accounts payable of approximately
$361.9 million related to crude oil and refined product purchases from PDVSA for
which CITGO had not received invoices and which were outside the normal payment
terms. Through March 15, 2003, CITGO had paid $184.9 million to PDVSA for the
February accounts payable. Accounts receivable from a subsidiary of PDVSA for
sales made by CITGO that were past due on February 28, 2003 totaled $19.2
million.
CITGO believes that it has adequate liquidity from existing sources to
support its operations for the foreseeable future. The Company is continuing to
review its operations for opportunities to reduce operating and capital
expenditures.
31
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS AND COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
The following table summarizes future payments for CITGO's contractual
obligations at December 31, 2002.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
EXPIRATION
--------------------------------------
LESS THAN YEAR YEAR OVER 5
TOTAL 1 YEAR 2-3 4-5 YEARS
------ --------- ------ ------ ------
($ in millions)
Long-Term Debt $1,301 $ 191 $ 209 $ 313 $ 588
Capital Lease Obligations 47 23 5 6 13
Operating Leases 255 106 101 35 13
------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Total Contractual Cash Obligations $1,603 $ 320 $ 315 $ 354 $ 614
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
(See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO--Notes 11 and 15 in Item 15a).
The following table summarizes CITGO's contingent commitments at
December 31, 2002.
OTHER COMMERCIAL COMMITMENTS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
EXPIRATION
TOTAL --------------------------------------
AMOUNTS LESS THAN YEAR YEAR OVER 5
COMMITTED 1 YEAR 2-3 4-5 YEARS
--------- --------- ---- ---- ------
($ in millions)
Letters of Credit (1) $ 3 $ 3 $ - $ - $ -
Guarantees 73 67 2 3 1
Surety Bonds 71 58 11 2 -
---- ---- ---- ---- ----
Total Commercial Commitments $147 $128 $ 13 $ 5 $ 1
==== ==== ==== ==== ====
- ------------
(1) The Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $451
million, which includes $448 million related to the Company's tax-exempt
and taxable revenue bonds shown in the table of contractual obligations
above.
(See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO--Note 14 in Item 15a).
32
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In July 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets" ("SFAS No. 142") which is fully effective in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001, although certain provisions of SFAS No. 142
are applicable to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired in transactions
completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 addresses financial accounting and
reporting for acquired goodwill and other intangible assets and requires that
goodwill and intangibles with an indefinite life no longer be amortized but
instead be periodically reviewed for impairment. The adoption of SFAS No. 142
did not materially impact the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
On January 1, 2003 the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations"
(SFAS No. 143) which addresses financial accounting and reporting for
obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets and the
associated asset retirement costs. It applies to legal obligations associated
with the retirement of long-lived assets that result from the acquisition,
construction, development and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset,
except for certain obligations of lessees. The Company has identified certain
asset retirement obligations that are within the scope of the standard,
including obligations imposed by certain state laws pertaining to closure and/or
removal of storage tanks, contractual removal obligations included in certain
easement and right-of-way agreements associated with the Company's pipeline
operations, and contractual removal obligations relating to a refinery
processing unit located within a third-party entity's facility. The Company
cannot currently determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its asset
retirement obligations due to the fact that the related assets have
indeterminate useful lives which preclude development of assumptions about the
potential timing of settlement dates. Such obligations will be recognized in the
period in which sufficient information exists to estimate a range of potential
settlement dates. Accordingly, the adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not impact the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") which addresses financial accounting and reporting for
the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets by requiring that one accounting
model be used for long-lived assets to be disposed of by sale, whether
previously held and used or newly acquired, and by broadening the presentation
of discontinued operations to include more disposal transactions. SFAS No. 144
is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption
of SFAS No. 144 did not impact the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including Indirect
Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." This interpretation elaborates on the
disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its financial statements about its
obligations under certain guarantees that it has issued. It also requires a
guarantor to recognize, at the inception of a guarantee, a liability for the
fair value of the obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The
initial recognition and initial measurement provisions of the interpretation are
applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified after
December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for financial
statements of interim or annual periods ending after December 15, 2002. (See
Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Note 14 in Item 15a.)
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which clarifies the application of
Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated Financial Statements." FIN 46
defines variable interest entities and how an enterprise should assess its
interests in a variable interest entity to decide whether to consolidate that
entity. The interpretation requires certain minimum disclosures with respect to
variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds significant variable
interest but which it does not consolidate. FIN 46 applies
33
immediately to variable interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to
variable interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that
date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning after June
15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an enterprise holds a variable
interest that it acquired before February 1, 2003. FIN 46 applies to public
enterprises as of the beginning of the applicable interim or annual period, and
it applies to nonpublic enterprises as of the end of the applicable annual
period. FIN 46 may be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment
as of the date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued
financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect adjustment
as of the beginning of the first year restated. The Company has not determined
the impact on its financial position or results of operations that may result
from the application of FIN 46.
PROPOSED ACCOUNTING CHANGE
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") has
issued a "Statement of Position" exposure draft on cost capitalization that is
expected to require companies to expense the non-capital portion of major
maintenance costs as incurred. The statement is expected to require that any
existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs be expensed
immediately. This statement also has provisions which will change the method of
determining depreciable lives. The impact on future depreciation expense is not
determinable at this time. The exposure draft indicates that this change will be
required to be adopted for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2003, and that
the effect of expensing existing unamortized deferred non-capital major
maintenance costs will be reported as a cumulative effect of an accounting
change in the consolidated statement of income. Currently, the AICPA is
discussing the future of this exposure draft with the FASB. The final accounting
requirements and timing of required adoption are not known at this time. At
December 31, 2002, CITGO had included turnaround costs of $210 million in other
assets. Company management has not determined the amount, if any, of these costs
that could be capitalized under the provisions of the exposure draft.
34
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Introduction. CITGO has exposure to price fluctuations of crude oil and
refined products as well as fluctuations in interest rates. To manage these
exposures, management has defined certain benchmarks consistent with its
preferred risk profile for the environment in which the Company operates and
finances its assets. CITGO does not attempt to manage the price risk related to
all of its inventories of crude oil and refined products. As a result, at
December 31, 2002, CITGO was exposed to the risk of broad market price declines
with respect to a substantial portion of its crude oil and refined product
inventories. As of December 31, 2002 CITGO's total crude and refined products
inventory was 49 million barrels. Aggregate commodity derivative positions
entered into for price risk management purposes at that date totaled 1.6 million
barrels. The following disclosures do not attempt to quantify the price risk
associated with such commodity inventories.
Commodity Instruments. CITGO balances its crude oil and petroleum
product supply/demand and manages a portion of its price risk by entering into
petroleum commodity derivatives. Generally, CITGO's risk management strategies
qualified as hedges through December 31, 2000. Effective January 1, 2001, the
Company's policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited circumstances
involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or greater and notional
amounts of $25 million or greater. At December 31, 2002, none of the Company's
commodity derivatives were accounted for as hedges.
35
NON TRADING COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
OPEN POSITIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
MATURITY NUMBER OF CONTRACT MARKET
COMMODITY DERIVATIVE DATE CONTRACTS VALUE VALUE (4)
--------- ---------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
($ in millions)
------------------------
No Lead Gasoline (1) Futures Purchased 2003 564 $ 19.9 $ 20.6
Futures Sold 2003 1,023 $ 35.3 $ 37.6
Listed Options Purchased 2003 1,225 $ - $ 4.2
Listed Options Sold 2003 2,225 $ - $ (5.5)
Forward Purchase Contracts 2003 2,577 $ 89.2 $ 92.5
Forward Sales Contracts 2003 2,364 $ 81.3 $ 86.2
Distillates (1) Futures Purchased 2003 2,227 $ 73.4 $ 78.7
Futures Purchased 2004 31 $ 0.8 $ 0.9
Futures Sold 2003 2,953 $ 93.2 $ 96.7
OTC Options Purchased 2003 66 $ - $ 0.1
OTC Options Sold 2003 66 $ - $ (0.1)
OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Float) (3) 2003 12 $ - $ -
OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed) (3) 2003 75 $ - $ -
Forward Purchase Contracts 2003 3,134 $ 106.5 $ 111.0
Forward Sale Contracts 2003 2,944 $ 98.1 $ 104.7
Crude Oil (1) Futures Purchased 2003 1,986 $ 51.2 $ 54.5
Futures Sold 2003 1,476 $ 41.8 $ 45.3
Listed Options Purchased 2003 2,250 $ - $ 2.3
Listed Options Sold 2003 3,150 $ - $ (3.1)
OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed) (3) 2003 3,500 $ - $ (3.0)
Forward Purchase Contracts 2003 5,721 $ 160.8 $ 174.4
Forward Sale Contracts 2003 4,412 $ 129.8 $ 137.2
Natural Gas (2) Listed Options Purchased 2003 85 $ - $ 0.1
Listed Options Sold 2003 40 $ - $ 0.1
Propane (1) OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed / Receive Float) (3) 2003 75 $ - $ 0.5
OTC Swaps (Pay Float / Receive Fixed) (3) 2003 300 $ - $ (1.5)
- --------------------------
(1) 1,000 barrels per contract
(2) Ten-thousands of mmbtu per contract
(3) Floating price based on market index designated in contract; fixed price
agreed upon at date of contract.
(4) Based on actively quoted prices.
36
NON TRADING COMMODITY DERIVATIVES
OPEN POSITIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2001
(AS RESTATED)
MATURITY NUMBER OF CONTRACT MARKET
COMMODITY DERIVATIVE DATE CONTRACTS VALUE VALUE (4)
--------- ---------- -------- --------- -------- ---------
($ in millions)
----------------------
No Lead Gasoline (1) Futures Purchased 2002 994 $ 25.4 $ 25.0
Futures Sold 2002 332 $ 8.3 $ 8.1
Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 4,095 $ 95.8 $ 94.0
Forward Sale Contracts 2002 3,148 $ 71.2 $ 73.2
Distillates (1) Futures Purchased 2002 1,483 $ 43.4 $ 34.6
Futures Purchased 2003 94 $ 2.4 $ 2.3
Futures Sold 2002 943 $ 25.3 $ 21.8
OTC Options Purchased 2002 30 $ - $ -
OTC Options Sold 2002 30 $ (0.1) $ (0.1)
Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 1,123 $ 25.2 $ 24.9
Forward Sale Contracts 2002 2,536 $ 56.3 $ 56.4
Crude Oil (1) Futures Purchased 2002 517 $ 12.6 $ 10.4
Futures Sold 2002 649 $ 12.7 $ 12.9
OTC Swaps (Pay Float/Receive Fixed)(3) 2002 2 $ - $ 0.3
OTC Swaps (Pay Fixed/Receive Float)(3) 2002 1 $ - $ -
Forward Purchase Contracts 2002 6,652 $130.3 $135.2
Forward Sale Contracts 2002 6,268 $135.1 $137.0
Natural Gas (2) Futures Sold 2002 55 $ 1.6 $ 1.4
OTC Options Sold 2002 20 $ - $ (0.1)
- -----------------------------
(1) 1,000 barrels per contract
(2) Ten-thousands of mmbtu per contract
(3) Floating price based on market index designated in contract; fixed price
agreed upon at date of contract.
(4) Based on actively quoted prices.
37
Debt Related Instruments. CITGO has fixed and floating U.S. currency
denominated debt. CITGO uses interest rate swaps to manage its debt portfolio
toward a benchmark of 40 to 60 percent fixed rate debt to total fixed and
floating rate debt. These instruments have the effect of changing the interest
rate with the objective of minimizing CITGO's long-term costs. At December 31,
2002 and 2001, CITGO's primary exposures were to LIBOR and floating rates on tax
exempt bonds.
For interest rate swaps, the table below presents notional amounts and
interest rates by expected (contractual) maturity dates. Notional amounts are
used to calculate the contractual payments to be exchanged under the contracts.
NON TRADING INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES
OPEN POSITIONS AT DECEMBER 31, 2002 AND 2001
NOTIONAL
FIXED PRINCIPAL
VARIABLE RATE INDEX EXPIRATION DATE RATE PAID AMOUNT
- ------------------- --------------- --------- ---------
($ in millions)
J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.30% $ 12
J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.27% 15
J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.49% 15
----
$ 42
====
Interest expense includes $0.6 million in 2000 related to the net
settlements on these agreements. Effective January 1, 2001, changes in the fair
value of these agreements are recorded in other income (expense). The fair value
of the interest rate swap agreements in place at December 31, 2002, based on the
estimated amount that CITGO would receive or pay to terminate the agreements as
of that date and taking into account current interest rates, was a loss of $3.5
million, the offset of which is recorded in the balance sheet caption other
current liabilities.
38
For debt obligations, the table below presents principal cash flows and
related weighted average interest rates by expected maturity dates. Weighted
average variable rates are based on implied forward rates in the yield curve at
the reporting date.
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2002
EXPECTED
EXPECTED FIXED AVERAGE FIXED VARIABLE AVERAGE VARIABLE
MATURITIES RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE
---------- --------- ------------- --------- ----------------
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
2003 $ 61 8.79% $ 129 2.60%
2004 31 8.02% 16 3.78%
2005 11 9.30% 150 5.77%
2006 252 8.06% - -
2007 50 8.94% 12 8.76%
Thereafter 183 7.50% 405 10.22%
------- ---- ------- -----
Total $ 588 8.06% $ 712 7.73%
======= ==== ======= =====
Fair Value $ 567 $ 712
======= =======
DEBT OBLIGATIONS
AT DECEMBER 31, 2001
(AS RESTATED)
EXPECTED
EXPECTED FIXED AVERAGE FIXED VARIABLE AVERAGE VARIABLE
MATURITIES RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE RATE DEBT INTEREST RATE
---------- --------- ------------- --------- ----------------
($ in millions) ($ in millions)
2002 $ 36 8.78% $ 71 3.45%
2003 61 8.79% 320 4.64%
2004 31 8.02% 16 5.72%
2005 11 9.30% - -
2006 251 8.06% - -
Thereafter 130 7.85% 485 8.50%
------- ---- ------- ----
Total $ 520 8.17% $ 892 6.66%
======= ==== ======= ====
Fair Value $ 532 $ 892
======= =======
39
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The Consolidated Financial Statements, the Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements and the Independent Auditors' Report are included in Item
15a of this report.
QUARTERLY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following is a summary of the quarterly results of operations for
the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001:
(000s OMITTED)
2002
Sales $ 3,671,422 $ 4,793,441 $ 5,410,571 $ 5,482,888
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Cost of sales and
operating expenses $ 3,708,903 $ 4,686,882 $ 5,298,606 $ 5,516,925
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Gross margin $ (37,481) $ 106,559 $ 111,965 $ (34,037)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Net (loss) income $ (15,581) $ 96,284 $ 56,920 $ 42,389
=========== =========== =========== ===========
40
1ST QTR. 2ND QTR. 3RD QTR. 4TH QTR.
(000s OMITTED)
2001
Sales, as previously reported $ 4,960,424 $ 5,748,203 $ 5,179,450 $ 3,733,169
Effect of contribution of VPHI (1) 1,127 7,768 (11,338) (17,635)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Sales, as restated $ 4,961,551 $ 5,755,971 $ 5,168,112 $ 3,715,534
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Cost of sales and operating
expenses, as previously reported $ 4,812,363 $ 5,462,848 $ 4,988,825 $ 3,648,555
Effect of contribution of VPHI (1) (64,895) (162,081) (9,067) 58,104
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Cost of sales and operating
expenses, as restated $ 4,747,468 $ 5,300,767 $ 4,979,758 $ 3,706,659
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Gross margin, as previously reported $ 148,061 $ 285,355 $ 190,625 $ 84,614
Effect of contribution of VPHI (1) 66,022 169,849 (2,271) (75,739)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Gross margin, as restated $ 214,083 $ 455,204 $ 188,354 $ 8,875
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting
principle, as previously reported $ 66,350 $ 149,571 $ 87,925 $ 178
Effect of contribution of VPHI (1) 32,230 101,718 (15,759) (30,629)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Income before cumulative effect
of change in accounting
principle, as restated $ 98,580 $ 251,289 $ 72,166 $ (30,451)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Net income, as previously reported $ 79,350 $ 149,571 $ 87,925 $ 178
Effect of contribution of VPHI (1) 32,830 101,718 (15,759) (30,629)
----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Net income (loss), as restated $ 112,180 $ 251,289 $ 72,166 $ (30,451)
=========== =========== =========== ===========
(1) On January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a
contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV America's
wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI. No additional shares of the capital stock of
CITGO were issued in connection with the contribution. Effective January 1,
2002, the accounts of VPHI were included in the consolidated financial
statements of CITGO at the historical carrying value of PDV America's investment
in VPHI. CITGO recorded the effects of this transaction in a manner similar to
pooling-of-interests accounting; accordingly, the quarterly results of
operations have been restated to present the Company's results of operations for
the year ended December 31, 2001 as if the transaction had occurred on January
1, 2001. The restated results of operations do not purport to be indicative of
the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the combination
occurred on January 1, 2001, or of future results of operations of the combined
entities. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO - Note 17 in Item
15a).
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
41
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions
(I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting the information
otherwise required by Item 10 of Form 10-K relating to Directors and Executive
Officers as permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c).
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The registrant meets the conditions set forth in General Instructions
(I)(1)(a) and (b) of Form 10-K and is therefore omitting the information
otherwise required by Item 11 of Form 10-K relating to executive compensation as
permitted by General Instruction (I)(2)(c).
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Not applicable.
42
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
CITGO has entered into several transactions with PDVSA or affiliates of
PDVSA, including crude oil and feedstock supply agreements, agreements for the
purchase of refined products and transportation agreements. Under these
agreements, CITGO purchased approximately $3.3 billion of crude oil, feedstocks
and refined products at market related prices from PDVSA in 2002. At December
31, 2002, $262 million was included in CITGO's current payable to affiliates as
a result of its transactions with PDVSA. At December 31, 2002, the Company had
approximately $90 million in accounts payable related to crude oil deliveries
from PDVSA for which CITGO had not received invoices. (See "Items 1. and 2.
Business and Properties -- Crude Oil and Refined Product Purchases" for a
description of the contracts and the pricing mechanism).
Most of the crude oil and feedstocks purchased by CITGO from PDVSA are
delivered on tankers owned by PDV Marina, S.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of
PDVSA. In 2002, 56% of the PDVSA contract crude oil delivered to the Lake
Charles and Corpus Christi refineries was delivered on tankers operated by this
PDVSA subsidiary.
LYONDELL-CITGO owns and operates a 265 MBPD refinery in Houston, Texas.
LYONDELL-CITGO was formed in 1993 by subsidiaries of CITGO and Lyondell ("the
Owners"). The heavy crude oil processed by the Houston refinery is supplied by
PDVSA under a long-term crude oil supply agreement through the year 2017. Under
this agreement, LYONDELL-CITGO purchased approximately $1.3 billion of crude oil
and feedstocks at market related prices from PDVSA in 2002. CITGO purchases
substantially all of the gasoline, diesel and jet fuel produced at the Houston
refinery under a long-term contract. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of
CITGO -- Notes 4 and 5 in Item 15a). Various disputes exist between
LYONDELL-CITGO and the partners and their affiliates concerning the
interpretation of these and other agreements between the parties relating to the
operation of the refinery.
CITGO's participation interest in LYONDELL-CITGO was approximately 41%
at December 31, 2002, in accordance with agreements between the Owners
concerning such interest. CITGO held a note receivable from LYONDELL-CITGO of
$35 million at December 31, 2002. The note bears interest at market rates which
were approximately 2.4% at December 31, 2002, and is due in December 2004.
On December 11, 2002, LYONDELL-CITGO completed a refinancing of its
working capital revolver and its $450 million term bank loan. The new term loan
and working capital revolver will mature in June 2004.
CITGO accounts for its investment in LYONDELL-CITGO using the equity
method of accounting and records its share of the net earnings of LYONDELL-CITGO
based on allocations of income agreed to by the Owners. Cash distributions are
allocated to the owners based on participation interest.
In October 1998, PDVSA V.I., Inc., an affiliate of PDVSA, acquired a
50% equity interest in HOVENSA and has the right under a product sales agreement
to assign periodically to CITGO, or other related parties, its option to
purchase 50% of the refined products produced by HOVENSA (less a certain portion
of such products that HOVENSA will market directly in the local and Caribbean
markets). In addition, under the product sales agreement, the PDVSA affiliate
has appointed CITGO as its agent in designating which of its affiliates shall
from time to time take deliveries of the refined products available to it. The
product sales agreement will be in effect for the life of the joint venture,
subject to termination events based on default or mutual agreement (See
Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Notes 3 and 5 in Item 15a).
Pursuant to the above arrangement, CITGO acquired approximately 100 MBPD of
refined products from the refinery during 2002, approximately one-half of which
was gasoline.
43
The refined product purchase agreements with LYONDELL-CITGO and HOVENSA
incorporate various formula prices based on published market prices and other
factors. Such purchases totaled $3.5 billion for 2002. At December 31, 2002,
$110 million was included in payables to affiliates as a result of these
transactions.
CITGO had refined product, feedstock, crude oil and other product sales
of $277 million to affiliates, including LYONDELL-CITGO and Mount Vernon Phenol
Plant Partnership, in 2002. At December 31, 2002, $94 million was included in
due from affiliates as a result of these and related transactions.
CITGO has guaranteed approximately $66 million of debt of certain
affiliates, including $10 million related to HOVENSA and $51 million related to
PDV Texas, Inc. (See Consolidated Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 14 in
Item 15a).
Under a separate guarantee of rent agreement, PDVSA has guaranteed
payment of rent, stipulated loss value and termination value due under the lease
of the Corpus Christi Refinery West Plant facilities. (See Consolidated
Financial Statements of CITGO -- Note 5 in Item 15a).
In August 2002, three affiliates entered into agreements to advance
excess cash to CITGO from time to time under demand notes for amounts of up to a
maximum of $10 million with PDV Texas, Inc., $30 million with PDV America and
$10 million with PDV Holding. The notes bear interest at rates equivalent to
30-day LIBOR plus 0.875% payable quarterly. Amounts outstanding on these notes
at December 31, 2002 were $5 million, $30 million and $4 million from PDV Texas,
PDV America and PDV Holding, respectively, and are included in payables to
affiliates in CITGO's consolidated balance sheet.
The Company and PDV Holding are parties to a tax allocation agreement
that is designed to provide PDV Holding with sufficient cash to pay its
consolidated income tax liabilities. PDV Holding appointed CITGO as its agent to
handle the payment of such liabilities on its behalf. As such, CITGO calculates
the taxes due, allocates the payments among the members according to the
agreement and bills each member accordingly. Each member records its amounts due
or payable to CITGO in a related party payable account. At December 31, 2002,
CITGO had net related party receivables related to federal income taxes of $25
million.
44
ITEM 14. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Within the 90 days prior to the date of this Report, the Company's
management, including the principal executive officer and principal financial
officer, evaluated the Company's disclosure controls and procedures related to
the recording, processing, summarization and reporting of information in the
Company's periodic reports that it files with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). These disclosure controls and procedures have been designed to
ensure that (a) material information relating to the Company, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to the Company's management, including
these officers, by other employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, and (b)
this information is recorded, processed, summarized, evaluated and reported, as
applicable, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and forms. Due
to the inherent limitations of control systems, not all misstatements may be
detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in
decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple
error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual
acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management
override of the control. The Company's controls and procedures can only provide
reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the above objectives have been met.
Also, the Company does not control or manage certain of its unconsolidated
entities and as such, the disclosure controls and procedures with respect to
such entities are more limited than those it maintains with respect to its
consolidated subsidiaries.
As of December 31, 2002, these officers concluded that, subject to
limitations noted above, the design of the disclosure controls and procedures
provide reasonable assurance that they can accomplish their objectives.
There have been no significant changes in the Company's internal
controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls
subsequent to the date of their evaluation.
45
PART IV
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a. CERTAIN DOCUMENTS FILED AS PART OF THIS REPORT
(1) Financial Statements:
Page
----
CITGO Petroleum Corporation
Independent Auditors' Report F-1
Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 F-2
Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income
for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 F-3
Consolidated Statements of Shareholder's Equity for the years
ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 F-5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP
Report of Independent Accountants F-38
Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 F-39
Balance Sheets at December 31, 2002 and 2001 F-40
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 F-41
Statements of Partners' Capital for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000 F-42
Notes to Financial Statements F-43
(2) Exhibits:
The Exhibit Index in part c. below lists the exhibits that are filed as
part of, or incorporated by reference into, this report.
b. REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
A Form 8-K was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on November 27, 2002 in regard to the restatement of the consolidated
financial statements of CITGO Petroleum Corporation as of December 31, 2001
and 2000, management's discussion and analysis, and the selected financial
data as originally reported in CITGO's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2001 to reflect the contribution as of
January 1, 2002 to the capital of CITGO of VPHI. The principal asset of
VPHI is a petroleum refinery owned by its wholly-owned subsidiary, PDVMR,
located in Lemont, Illinois. CITGO has operated this refinery and purchased
substantially all of its primary output, consisting of transportation fuel
and petrochemicals, since May 1997. CITGO plans to continue to operate the
refinery as a source of supply for transportation fuels and petrochemicals.
46
c. EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number Description
- ------ -----------
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Amendment of Certificate
of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 333-3226, Exhibit 3.1
filed with the Commission on April 4, 1996).
3.2 By-laws of CITGO Petroleum Corporation as amended on March 13, 2001
(incorporated by reference to Registrant's 2000 Form 10-K, File No.
1-14380, Exhibit 3.1(i) filed with the Commission on March 21, 2001).
4.1 Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1996, between CITGO Petroleum
Corporation and the First National Bank of Chicago, relating to the
7-7/8% Senior Notes due 2006 of CITGO Petroleum Corporation, including
the form of Senior Note (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 333-3226, Exhibit 4.1
filed with the Commission on April 4, 1996).
4.2** Indenture, dated February 27, 2003, between CITGO Petroleum
Corporation, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee, relating
to the $550,000,000 11-3/8% Senior Notes due 2011 of CITGO Petroleum
Corporation.
10.1 Crude Supply Agreement between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and
Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., dated as of September 30, 1986
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.1 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.2 Supplemental Crude Supply Agreement dated as of September 30, 1986
between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.2 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.3 Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987
between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.3 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.4 Supplemental Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of
March 31, 1987 between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de
Venezuela, S.A. (incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s
Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.4
filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.5 Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Boscan Crude Oil dated as of June 2,
1993 between Tradecal, S.A. and CITGO Asphalt Refining Company
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.1 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.6 Restated Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Heavy/Extra Heavy Crude Oil
dated December 28, 1990 among Maraven, S.A., Lagoven, S.A. and Seaview
Oil Company (incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s
Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.6
filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.7 Sublease Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin
Petroleum Company, Sublessor, and Champlin Refining Company, Sublessee
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.7 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
47
10.8 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Regulations of
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd., dated July 1, 1993
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.9 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.9 Contribution Agreement among Lyondell Petrochemical Company and
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.10 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.10 Crude Oil Supply Agreement between LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company,
Ltd. and Lagoven, S.A. dated as of May 5, 1993 (incorporated by
reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1,
File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.11 filed with the Commission on June 2,
1993).
10.11 Supplemental Supply Agreement dated as of May 5, 1993 between
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.12 filed with the
Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.12 Tax Allocation Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993 among PDV America,
Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and PDV USA,
Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s
Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.13
filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.13 Second Amendment to the Tax Allocation Agreement among PDV America,
Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation and PDV USA,
Inc., dated as of January 1, 1997 (incorporated by reference to
Registrant's 2001 Form 10-K, File No. 1-14380, Exhibit 10.13(i) filed
with the Commission on March 28, 2002).
10.14 Master Shelf Agreement (1994) by and between Prudential Insurance
Company of America and CITGO Petroleum Corporation ($100,000,000),
dated March 4, 1994 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 333-3226, Exhibit 10.16
filed with the Commission on April 4, 1996).
10.15 Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Prudential Insurance
Company of America, dated March 4, 1994 (incorporated by reference to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 333-3226,
Exhibit 10.17(i) filed with the Commission on April 4, 1996).
10.16 Letter Amendment No. 1 to Master Shelf Agreement with Prudential
Insurance Company of America, dated November 14, 1994 (incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10, File
No. 333-3226, Exhibit 10.17(ii) filed with the Commission on April 4,
1996).
10.17 CITGO Senior Debt Securities (1991) Agreement (incorporated by
reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1,
File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.18 filed with the Commission on June 2,
1993).
10.18 Selling Agency Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among CITGO
Petroleum Corporation, Salomon Brothers Inc. and Chase Securities Inc.
(incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit
99.1 filed with the Commission on November 18, 1997).
10.19 Limited Partnership Agreement of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP, dated
December 31, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's 1998
Form 10-K, File No. 1-14380, Exhibit 10.24 filed with the Commission
on March 17, 1999).
48
10.20** $260,000,000 364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 2002
among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Syndication Agent,
Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent and the other lenders party
thereto.
10.21** First Amendment to 364-Day Credit Agreement entered into January 29,
2003, but effective as of December 11, 2002, among CITGO Petroleum
Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the
other lenders party thereto.
10.22** $260,000,000 Three-Year Credit Agreement dated as of December 11, 2002
among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Syndication Agent,
Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent and the other lenders party
thereto.
10.23** First Amendment to Three-Year Credit Agreement entered into January
29, 2003, but effective as of December 11, 2002, among CITGO Petroleum
Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent and the
other lenders party thereto.
10.24** $200,000,000 Term Loan Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003 among
CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Island
Branch, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders party thereto,
including Guarantee and Collateral Agreement among CITGO Petroleum
Corporation; CITGO Pipeline Holding I, LLC; CITGO Pipeline Holding II,
LLC and Credit Suisse First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch.
12.1** Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1* Consent of Independent Auditors of CITGO Petroleum Corporation.
23.2* Consent of Independent Auditors of CITGO Petroleum Corporation.
23.3* Consent of Independent Auditors of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP.
24.1* Power of Attorney.
31.1* Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Luis E. Marin,
President and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2* Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Eddie R.
Humphrey, Chief Financial Officer.
32.1* Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18
United States Code as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Luis E. Marin, President and
Chief Executive Officer.
32.2* Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18
United States Code as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Eddie R. Humphrey, Chief
Financial Officer.
- --------
* Filed Herewith
** Previously Filed
49
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
*
____________________________________
Larry Krieg
Controller (Chief Accounting Officer)
Date: September 8, 2003
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report
has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
By * Chairman of the Board and September 8, 2003
__________________________ Director
Aires Barreto
By * Director September 8, 2003
__________________________
Nelson Martinez
By * Director September 8, 2003
__________________________
William Padron
By * Director September 8, 2003
__________________________
Antonio J. Rivero
By * Director September 8, 2003
__________________________
Dester Rodriguez
By * Director September 8, 2003
__________________________
Luis Vierma
By * President, Chief Executive September 8, 2003
__________________________ Officer and Director
Luis E. Marin
By * Senior Vice President and September 8, 2003
__________________________ Chief Financial and
Eddie R. Humphrey Administration Officer
*By: /s/ Eddie R. Humphrey
------------------------------
Eddie R. Humphrey
Pursuant to powers of attorney
dated August 27, 2003
and August 30, 2003
50
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholder of
CITGO Petroleum Corporation:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of CITGO Petroleum
Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the related
consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income, shareholder's equity
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2002. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted
in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of CITGO Petroleum Corporation and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America.
As discussed in Note 17, the accompanying consolidated financial statements for
2001 and 2000 have been restated to give retroactive effect to the January 1,
2002 merger of CITGO Petroleum Corporation and VPHI Midwest, Inc., which has
been accounted for in a manner similar to "pooling-of-interests" accounting.
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Tulsa, Oklahoma
February 14, 2003
F-1
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------
2001
(As restated
2002 - See Note 17)
----------------------------
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 33,025 $ 104,362
Accounts receivable, net 905,178 913,068
Due from affiliates 93,615 64,923
Inventories 1,090,915 1,109,346
Prepaid expenses and other 64,767 95,334
----------- -----------
Total current assets 2,187,500 2,287,033
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Net 3,750,166 3,292,469
RESTRICTED CASH 23,486 -
INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES 716,469 700,701
OTHER ASSETS 309,291 228,906
----------- -----------
$ 6,986,912 $ 6,509,109
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Accounts payable 830,769 616,854
Payables to affiliates 417,634 265,517
Taxes other than income 229,072 219,699
Other 308,198 300,484
Current portion of long-term debt 190,664 107,864
Current portion of capital lease obligation 22,713 20,358
----------- -----------
Total current liabilities 1,999,050 1,530,776
LONG-TERM DEBT 1,109,861 1,303,692
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION 24,251 46,964
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS 247,762 218,706
OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 211,950 217,121
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 834,880 767,338
MINORITY INTEREST - 23,176
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 14)
SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY:
Common stock - $1.00 par value, 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding 1 1
Additional capital 1,659,698 1,659,698
Retained earnings 925,114 745,102
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (25,655) (3,465)
----------- -----------
Total shareholder's equity 2,559,158 2,401,336
----------- -----------
$ 6,986,912 $ 6,509,109
=========== ===========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-2
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
2002 2001 2000
(AS RESTATED - SEE NOTE 17)
REVENUES:
Net sales $ 19,080,845 $ 19,343,263 $ 21,941,263
Sales to affiliates 277,477 257,905 215,965
------------ ------------ ------------
19,358,322 19,601,168 22,157,228
Equity in earnings of affiliates 101,326 108,915 58,728
Insurance recoveries 406,570 52,868 -
Other income (expense), net (19,735) (58,103) (26,011)
------------ ------------ ------------
19,846,483 19,704,848 22,189,945
------------ ------------ ------------
COST OF SALES AND EXPENSES:
Cost of sales and operating expenses (including purchases of
$6,779,798, $6,558,203 and $8,676,970 from affiliates) 19,211,316 18,734,652 21,370,315
Selling, general and administrative expenses 284,871 292,127 226,601
Interest expense, excluding capital lease 67,394 69,164 85,565
Capital lease interest charge 7,017 9,128 11,019
Minority interest - 1,971 1,808
------------ ------------ ------------
19,570,598 19,107,042 21,695,308
------------ ------------ ------------
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE
EFFECT OF CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 275,885 597,806 494,637
INCOME TAXES 95,873 206,222 182,627
------------ ------------ ------------
INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF CHANGE
IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE 180,012 391,584 312,010
CUMULATIVE EFFECT, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVES,
NET OF RELATED INCOME TAXES OF $7,977 - 13,600 -
------------ ------------ ------------
NET INCOME 180,012 405,184 312,010
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS):
Cash flow hedges:
Cumulative effect, accounting for derivatives, net of related
income taxes of $(850) - (1,450) -
Less: reclassification adjustment for derivative losses included in
net income, net of related income taxes of $182 in 2002 and $265 in 2001 310 469 -
------------ ------------ ------------
310 (981) -
Foreign currency translation loss, net of related
income taxes of $(78) (172) - -
Minimum pension liability adjustment, net of deferred taxes of $12,835 in
2002, $69 in 2001 and $(499) in 2000 (22,328) (119) 849
------------ ------------ ------------
Total other comprehensive (loss) income (22,190) (1,100) 849
------------ ------------ ------------
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME $ 157,822 $ 404,084 $ 312,859
============ ============ ============
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
(DOLLARS AND SHARES IN THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK
--------------------------- ADDITIONAL RETAINED
SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2000
(As restated - See Note 17) 1 $ 1 $ 1,667,305 $ 721,020
Net income - - - 312,010
Other comprehensive income - - - -
Tax allocation agreement
amendment - - (7,607) 10,788
Dividend paid - - - (225,000)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000
(As restated - See Note 17) 1 1 1,659,698 818,818
Net income - - - 405,184
Other comprehensive loss - - - -
Dividend paid - - - (478,900)
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001
(As restated - See Note 17) 1 1 1,659,698 745,102
Net income - - - 180,012
Other comprehensive (loss) income - - - -
----------- ----------- ----------- ------------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 1 $ 1 $ 1,659,698 $ 925,114
=========== =========== =========== ============
ACCUMULATED OTHER
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
---------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM FOREIGN CASH TOTAL
PENSION CURRENCY FLOW SHAREHOLDER'S
LIABILITY TRANSLATION HEDGES TOTAL EQUITY
BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2000
(As restated - See Note 17) $ (3,214) $ - $ - $ (3,214) $ 2,385,112
Net income - - - - 312,010
Other comprehensive income 849 - - 849 849
Tax allocation agreement
amendment - - - - 3,181
Dividend paid - - - - (225,000)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2000
(As restated - See Note 17) (2,365) - - (2,365) 2,476,152
Net income - - - - 405,184
Other comprehensive loss (119) - (981) (1,100) (1,100)
Dividend paid - - - - (478,900)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2001
(As restated - See Note 17) (2,484) - (981) (3,465) 2,401,336
Net income - - - - 180,012
Other comprehensive (loss) income (22,328) (172) 310 (22,190) (22,190)
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2002 $ (24,812) $ (172) $ (671) $ (25,655) $ 2,559,158
=========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
2002 2001 2000
(AS RESTATED - SEE NOTE 17)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 180,012 $ 405,184 $ 312,010
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 298,686 288,882 290,450
Provision for losses on accounts receivable 17,458 6,239 1,651
Loss on sale of investments - - 1
Deferred income taxes 37,642 115,025 52,945
Distributions in excess of equity in earnings of affiliates 22,313 44,521 68,196
Other adjustments 3,992 24,680 26,260
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable and due from affiliates (40,009) 427,771 (348,229)
Inventories 18,431 42,960 (58,142)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 62,465 (84,280) 550
Accounts payable and other current liabilities 315,266 (625,313) 512,753
Other assets (128,466) (90,984) (52,550)
Other liabilities 30,483 29,802 (2,609)
--------- --------- ---------
Total adjustments 638,261 179,303 491,276
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by operating activities 818,273 584,487 803,286
--------- --------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Capital expenditures (711,834) (253,465) (122,049)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 919 3,866 4,491
(Increase) decrease in restricted cash (23,486) - 3,015
Investments in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP (32,000) (31,800) (17,600)
Loans to LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP - - (7,024)
Investments in and advances to other affiliates (22,484) (11,435) (14,500)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities (788,885) (292,834) (153,667)
--------- --------- ---------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net (repayments of) proceeds from short-term bank loans - (37,500) 21,500
Net (repayments of) proceeds from revolving bank loans (112,200) 391,500 (462,000)
Proceeds from loans from affiliates 39,000 - -
Payments on private placement senior notes (11,364) (39,935) (39,935)
Payments of master shelf agreement notes (25,000) - -
Payments on taxable bonds (31,000) (28,000) -
Proceeds from issuance of tax-exempt bonds 68,502 28,000 -
Payments of capital lease obligations (20,358) (26,649) (7,954)
Repayments of other debt (8,305) (14,845) (14,179)
Dividends paid - (478,900) (225,000)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used in financing activities (100,725) (206,329) (727,568)
--------- --------- ---------
F-5
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
2002 2001 2000
(AS RESTATED - SEE NOTE 17)
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS $ (71,337) $ 85,324 $(77,949)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 104,362 19,038 96,987
---------- -------- --------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD $ 33,025 $104,362 $ 19,038
========== ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW
INFORMATION:
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest, net of amounts capitalized $ 72,970 $ 83,972 $ 92,080
========== ======== ========
Income taxes, net of refunds of $50,733 in 2002 $ (45,745) $296,979 $ 60,501
========== ======== ========
SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH FINANCING
ACTIVITIES:
Tax allocation agreement amendment $ - $ - $ 3,181
========== ======== ========
See notes to consolidated financial statements. (Concluded)
F-6
CITGO PETROLEUM CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (AS RESTATED - SEE NOTE 17)
EACH OF THE THREE YEARS IN THE PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2002
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS - CITGO Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO") is a
subsidiary of PDV America, Inc. ("PDV America"), an indirect wholly
owned subsidiary of Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. ("PDVSA"), the
national oil company of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.
CITGO manufactures or refines and markets quality transportation fuels
as well as lubricants, refined waxes, petrochemicals, asphalt and other
industrial products. CITGO owns and operates three modern, highly
complex crude oil refineries (Lake Charles, Louisiana, Corpus Christi,
Texas, and Lemont, Illinois) and two asphalt refineries (Paulsboro, New
Jersey, and Savannah, Georgia) with a combined aggregate rated crude
oil refining capacity of 756 thousand barrels per day ("MBPD"). CITGO
also owns a minority interest in LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP, a limited
partnership (formerly a limited liability company) that owns and
operates a refinery in Houston, Texas, with a rated crude oil refining
capacity of 265 MBPD. CITGO's consolidated financial statements also
include accounts relating to a lubricant and wax plant, pipelines, and
equity interests in pipeline companies and petroleum storage terminals.
CITGO's transportation fuel customers include primarily CITGO branded
wholesale marketers, convenience stores and airlines located mainly
east of the Rocky Mountains. Asphalt is generally marketed to
independent paving contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts and the
Midwest of the United States. Lubricants are sold principally in the
United States to independent marketers, mass marketers and industrial
customers. Petrochemical feedstocks and industrial products are sold to
various manufacturers and industrial companies throughout the United
States. Petroleum coke is sold primarily in international markets.
CITGO is also engaged in an effort to sell lubricants, gasoline and
distillates in various Latin American markets.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION - The condensed consolidated financial
statements include the accounts of CITGO and its subsidiaries including
VPHI Midwest, Inc. ("VPHI" - See Note 17 "Change in Reporting Entity")
and its wholly owned subsidiary, PDV Midwest Refining, L.L.C.
("PDVMR"), and Cit-Con Oil Corporation ("Cit-Con"), which was 65
percent owned by CITGO through December 31, 2001 (collectively referred
to as the "Company"). On January 1, 2002, CITGO acquired the
outstanding 35 percent interest in Cit-Con from Conoco, Inc. The
principal asset of Cit-Con is a lubricants and wax plant in Lake
Charles, Louisiana. This transaction did not have a material effect on
the consolidated financial position or results of operations of the
Company. The legal entity, Cit-Con Oil Corporation, was dissolved
effective April 1, 2002. All subsidiaries are wholly owned. All
material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated.
The Company's investments in less than majority-owned affiliates are
accounted for by the equity method. The excess of the carrying value of
the investments over the equity in the underlying net assets of the
affiliates is amortized on a straight-line basis over 40 years, which
is based upon the estimated useful lives of the affiliates' assets.
F-7
ESTIMATES, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES - The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States of America requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
CITGO's operations can be influenced by domestic and international
political, legislative, regulatory and legal environments. In addition,
significant changes in the prices or availability of crude oil and
refined products could have a significant impact on CITGO's results of
operations for any particular year.
IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS - The Company periodically evaluates
the carrying value of long-lived assets to be held and used when events
and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a
long-lived asset is considered impaired when the separately
identifiable anticipated undiscounted net cash flow from such asset is
less than its carrying value. In that event, a loss is recognized based
on the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the
long-lived asset. Fair value is determined primarily using the
anticipated net cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the
risk involved. Losses on long-lived assets to be disposed of are
determined in a similar manner, except that fair values are reduced for
disposal costs.
REVENUE RECOGNITION - Revenue is generated from the sale of refined
petroleum products to bulk purchasers, wholesale purchasers and final
consumers. CITGO's transportation fuel customers include primarily
CITGO branded wholesale marketers, convenience stores and airlines
located mainly east of the Rocky Mountains. Asphalt is generally
marketed to independent paving contractors on the East and Gulf Coasts
and the Midwest of the United States. Lubricants are sold principally
in the United States to independent marketers, mass marketers and
industrial customers. Petrochemical feedstocks and industrial products
are sold to various manufacturers and industrial companies throughout
the United States. Petroleum coke is sold primarily in international
markets. CITGO is also engaged in an effort to sell lubricants,
gasoline and distillates in various Latin American markets.
Revenue recognition occurs at the point that title to the refined
petroleum product is transferred to the customer. That transfer is
determined from the delivery terms of the customer's contract. In the
case of bulk purchasers, delivery and title transfer may occur while
the refined petroleum products are in transit, if agreed by the
purchaser; or may occur when the hydrocarbons are transferred into a
storage facility at the direction of the purchaser. In the case of
wholesale purchasers, delivery and title transfer generally occurs when
the refined petroleum products are transferred from a storage facility
to the transport truck. Direct sales to the final consumer make up an
immaterial portion of revenue recognized by CITGO.
SUPPLY AND MARKETING ACTIVITIES - The Company engages in the buying and
selling of crude oil to supply its refineries. The net results of this
activity are recorded in cost of sales. The Company also engages in the
buying and selling of refined products to facilitate the marketing of
its refined products. The results of this activity are recorded in cost
of sales and sales.
Refined product exchange transactions that do not involve the payment
or receipt of cash are not accounted for as purchases or sales. Any
resulting volumetric exchange balances are accounted for as inventory
in accordance with the Company's last-in, first-out ("LIFO") inventory
method. Exchanges that are settled through payment or receipt of cash
are accounted for as purchases or sales.
EXCISE TAXES - The Company collects excise taxes on sales of gasoline
and other motor fuels. Excise taxes of approximately $3.2 billion, $3.3
billion, and $3.2 billion were collected from customers and
F-8
paid to various governmental entities in 2002, 2001, and 2000,
respectively. Excise taxes are not included in sales.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS - Cash and cash equivalents consist of highly
liquid short-term investments and bank deposits with initial maturities
of three months or less.
INVENTORIES - Crude oil and refined product inventories are stated at
the lower of cost or market and cost is determined using the LIFO
method. Materials and supplies are valued using the average cost
method.
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT - Property, plant and equipment is
reported at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is based
upon the estimated useful lives of the related assets using the
straight-line method. Depreciable lives are generally as follows:
buildings and leaseholds - 10 to 24 years; machinery and equipment - 5
to 24 years; and vehicles - 3 to 10 years.
Upon disposal or retirement of property, plant and equipment, the cost
and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and
any resulting gain or loss is recognized in income.
The Company capitalizes interest on projects when construction entails
major expenditures over extended time periods. Such interest is
allocated to property, plant and equipment and amortized over the
estimated useful lives of the related assets. Interest capitalized
totaled $4 million, $2 million, and $4 million, during 2002, 2001, and
2000, respectively.
RESTRICTED CASH - The Company has restricted cash of $23 million at
December 31, 2002 consisting of highly liquid investments held in trust
accounts in accordance with tax exempt revenue bonds due 2032. Funds
are released solely for financing the qualified capital expenditures as
defined in the bond agreement.
COMMODITY AND INTEREST RATE DERIVATIVES - The Company enters into
petroleum futures contracts, options and other over-the-counter
commodity derivatives, primarily to reduce its inventory purchase and
product sale exposure to market risk. In the normal course of business,
the Company also enters into certain petroleum commodity forward
purchase and sale contracts, which qualify as derivatives. The Company
also enters into various interest rate swap agreements to manage its
risk related to interest rate change on its debt.
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS No. 133"). In
June 2000, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 138,
"Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging
Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133," was issued. The statement,
as amended, establishes accounting and reporting standards for
derivative instruments and for hedging activities. It requires that an
entity recognize all derivatives, at fair value, as either assets or
liabilities in the statement of financial position with an offset
either to shareholder's equity and comprehensive income or income
depending upon the classification of the derivative. The Company
adopted SFAS No. 133 on January 1, 2001. Certain of the derivative
instruments identified at January 1, 2001 under the provisions of SFAS
No. 133 had been previously designated in hedging relationships that
addressed the variable cash flow exposure of forecasted transactions;
under the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001 the
Company recorded an after-tax, cumulative-effect-type transition charge
of $1.5 million to accumulated other comprehensive income related to
these derivatives. Certain of the derivative instruments identified at
January 1, 2001, under the provisions of SFAS No. 133 had been
previously designated in hedging relationships that addressed the fair
value of certain forward purchase and sale commitments; under the
transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001 the Company
recorded fair value adjustments to the subject derivatives and
F-9
related commitments resulting in the recording of a net after-tax,
cumulative-effect-type transition charge of $0.2 million to net income.
The remaining derivatives identified at January 1, 2001 under the
provisions of SFAS No. 133, consisting of certain forward purchases and
sales, had not previously been considered derivatives under accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America; under
the transition provisions of SFAS No. 133, on January 1, 2001 the
Company recorded an after-tax, cumulative-effect-type benefit of $13.8
million to net income related to these derivatives. The Company did not
elect prospective hedge accounting for derivatives existing at the date
of adoption of SFAS No. 133.
Effective January 1, 2001, fair values of derivatives are recorded in
other current assets or other current liabilities, as applicable, and
changes in the fair value of derivatives not designated in hedging
relationships are recorded in income. Effective January 1, 2001, the
Company's policy is to elect hedge accounting only under limited
circumstances involving derivatives with initial terms of 90 days or
greater and notional amounts of $25 million or greater.
Prior to January 1, 2001, gains or losses on contracts which qualified
as hedges were recognized when the related inventory was sold or the
hedged transaction was consummated. Changes in the market value of
commodity derivatives which were not hedges were recorded as gains or
losses in the period in which they occurred. Additionally, prior to
January 1, 2001, premiums paid for purchased interest rate swap
agreements were amortized to interest expense over the terms of the
agreements. Unamortized premiums were included in other assets. The
interest rate differentials received or paid by the Company related to
these agreements were recognized as adjustments to interest expense
over the term of the agreements.
REFINERY MAINTENANCE - Costs of major refinery turnaround maintenance
are charged to operations over the estimated period between
turnarounds. Turnaround periods range approximately from one to seven
years. Unamortized costs are included in other assets. Amortization of
refinery turnaround costs is included in depreciation and amortization
expense. Amortization was $75 million, $69 million, and $68 million for
2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. Ordinary maintenance is expensed as
incurred.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants has issued a
"Statement of Position" exposure draft on cost capitalization that is
expected to require companies to expense the non-capital portion of
major maintenance costs as incurred. The statement is expected to
require that any existing unamortized deferred non-capital major
maintenance costs be expensed immediately. The exposure draft indicates
that this change will be required to be adopted for fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 2003, and that the effect of expensing
existing unamortized deferred non-capital major maintenance costs will
be reported as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in the
consolidated statement of income. Currently, the AICPA is discussing
the future of this exposure draft with the FASB. The final accounting
requirements and timing of required adoption are not known at this
time. At December 31, 2002, the Company had included turnaround costs
of $210 million in other assets. Company management has not determined
the amount, if any, of these costs that could be capitalized under the
provisions of the exposure draft.
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPENDITURES - Environmental expenditures that relate to
current or future revenues are expensed or capitalized as appropriate.
Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past
operations and that do not contribute to current or future revenue
generation are expensed. Liabilities are recorded when environmental
assessments and/or cleanups are probable and the costs can be
reasonably estimated. Environmental liabilities are not discounted to
their present value and are recorded without consideration of potential
recoveries from third parties. Subsequent adjustments to estimates, to
the extent required, may be made as more refined information becomes
available.
F-10
INCOME TAXES - The Company is included in the consolidated U.S. federal
income tax return filed by PDV Holding, Inc., the direct parent of PDV
America. The Company's current and deferred income tax expense has been
computed on a stand-alone basis using an asset and liability approach.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARDS - In July 2001, the FASB issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets" ("SFAS No. 142") which is fully effective in fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2001, although certain provisions of SFAS
No. 142 are applicable to goodwill and other intangible assets acquired
in transactions completed after June 30, 2001. SFAS No. 142 addresses
financial accounting and reporting for acquired goodwill and other
intangible assets and requires that goodwill and intangibles with an
indefinite life no longer be amortized but instead be periodically
reviewed for impairment. The adoption of SFAS No. 142 did not
materially impact the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
On January 1, 2003 the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations" (SFAS No. 143) which addresses financial accounting and
reporting for obligations associated with the retirement of tangible
long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement costs. It applies
to legal obligations associated with the retirement of long-lived
assets that result from the acquisition, construction, development
and/or the normal operation of a long-lived asset, except for certain
obligations of lessees. The Company has identified certain asset
retirement obligations that are within the scope of the standard,
including obligations imposed by certain state laws pertaining to
closure and/or removal of storage tanks, contractual removal
obligations included in certain easement and right-of-way agreements
associated with the Company's pipeline operations, and contractual
removal obligations relating to a refinery processing unit located
within a third-party entity's facility. The Company cannot currently
determine a reasonable estimate of the fair value of its asset
retirement obligations due to the fact that the related assets have
indeterminate useful lives which preclude development of assumptions
about the potential timing of settlement dates. Such obligations will
be recognized in the period in which sufficient information exists to
estimate a range or potential settlement dates. Accordingly, the
adoption of SFAS No. 143 did not impact the Company's financial
position or results of operations.
In August 2001, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS No. 144") which addresses financial
accounting and reporting for the impairment or disposal of long-lived
assets by requiring that one accounting model be used for long-lived
assets to be disposed of by sale, whether previously held and used or
newly acquired, and by broadening the presentation of discontinued
operations to include more disposal transactions. SFAS No. 144 is
effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning
after December 15, 2001, and interim periods within those fiscal years.
The provisions of this statement generally are to be applied
prospectively; therefore, the adoption of SFAS No. 144 did not impact
the Company's financial position or results of operations.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45, "Guarantor's
Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees, Including
Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness of Others." This interpretation
elaborates on the disclosures to be made by a guarantor in its
financial statements about its obligations under certain guarantees
that it has issued. It also requires a guarantor to recognize, at the
inception of a guarantee, a liability for the fair value of the
obligations it has undertaken in issuing the guarantee. The initial
recognition and initial measurement provisions of the interpretation
are applicable on a prospective basis to guarantees issued or modified
after December 31, 2002. The disclosure requirements are effective for
financial statements of interim or annual periods ending after December
15, 2002. (See Note 14.)
F-11
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46, "Consolidation
of Variable Interest Entities" ("FIN 46"), which clarifies the
application of Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, "Consolidated
Financial Statements." FIN 46 defines variable interest entities and
how an enterprise should assess its interests in a variable interest
entity to decide whether to consolidate that entity. The interpretation
requires certain minimum disclosures with respect to variable interest
entities in which an enterprise holds significant variable interest but
which it does not consolidate. FIN 46 applies immediately to variable
interest entities created after January 31, 2003, and to variable
interest entities in which an enterprise obtains an interest after that
date. It applies in the first fiscal year or interim period beginning
after June 15, 2003 to variable interest entities in which an
enterprise holds a variable interest that it acquired before February
1, 2003. FIN 46 applies to public enterprises as of the beginning of
the applicable interim or annual period, and it applies to nonpublic
enterprises as of the end of the applicable annual period. FIN 46 may
be applied prospectively with a cumulative-effect adjustment as of the
date on which it is first applied or by restating previously issued
financial statements for one or more years with a cumulative-effect
adjustment as of the beginning of the first year restated. The Company
has not determined the impact on its financial position or results of
operations that may result from the application of FIN 46.
F-12
2. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
CITGO's ultimate parent is PDVSA, the national oil company of the
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela and its largest supplier of crude oil.
The Company has long-term crude oil supply agreements with PDVSA for a
portion of the crude oil requirements for the Company's Lake Charles,
Corpus Christi, Paulsboro and Savannah refineries.
A nation-wide work stoppage by opponents of President Hugo Chavez began
in Venezuela on December 2, 2002, and has disrupted most activity in
that country, including the operations of PDVSA. A significant number
of PDVSA's employees abandoned their jobs during the month of December.
PDVSA also informed the Company that its production of crude oil and
natural gas, as well as the export of crude oil and refined petroleum
products, were severely affected by these events in December.
Subsequently, the production and export of crude oil has been
progressively increasing. PDVSA has reported that some employees are
returning to work.
The Company continues to be able to locate and purchase adequate crude
oil, albeit at higher prices than under the contracts with PDVSA, to
maintain normal operations at its refineries and to meet its refined
products commitments to its customers. In December 2002, the Company
received approximately 61 percent of the crude oil volumes that it
received from PDVSA in December 2001. In January 2003, the Company
received approximately 94 percent of the crude oil volumes that it
received from PDVSA in January 2002. Historically, the Company
purchased approximately 50 percent of its total crude oil requirements
from PDVSA. At December 31, 2002, the Company had approximately $90
million in accounts payable related to crude oil deliveries from PDVSA
for which CITGO had not received invoices. The reduction in supply from
PDVSA and the purchase of crude oil from alternative sources has had
the effect of increasing CITGO's crude oil cost and decreasing its
gross margin and profit margin from what they would have been had the
crude oil been purchased under its long-term crude oil supply contracts
with PDVSA.
The Company's liquidity has been adversely affected recently as a
result of events directly and indirectly associated with the disruption
in its Venezuelan crude oil supply from PDVSA. During this supply
disruption, the Company has been successful in covering any shortfall
with spot market purchases, but those purchases generally require
payment fifteen days sooner than would be the case for comparable
deliveries under its supply agreements with PDVSA. This shortening of
the Company's payment cycle has increased its cash needs and reduced
its liquidity. Also, a number of trade creditors have sought to tighten
credit payment terms on purchases that the Company makes from them.
That tightening, if adopted by all creditors, would increase the
Company's cash needs and reduce its liquidity.
In addition, all three major rating agencies lowered the Company's debt
ratings based upon, among other things, concerns regarding the supply
disruption. This downgrading caused a termination event under its
existing accounts receivable sale facility, which ultimately led to the
repurchase of $125 million in accounts receivable and cancellation of
the facility on January 31, 2003. That facility had a maximum size of
$225 million of which $125 million was used at the time of repurchase.
The Company received a letter of commitment from another lender on
February 6, 2003 to replace the cancelled facility. (See Note 6.)
Additionally, effective following the debt rating downgrade, the
Company's uncommitted, unsecured, short-term borrowing capacity is no
longer available.
Also, letter of credit providers for $76 million of the Company's
outstanding letters of credit have indicated that they will not renew
such letters of credit. These letters of credit support approximately
F-13
$75 million of tax-exempt bond issues that were issued previously for
the Company's benefit. The Company has an additional $231 million of
letters of credit outstanding that back or support other bond issues
that it has issued through governmental entities, which are subject to
renewal during 2003. The Company has not received notice from the
issuers of these additional letters of credit indicating an intention
not to renew. The Company is working on replacing the letters of credit
that will not be renewed with letters of credit issued under its
revolving credit facilities. The Company is also considering arranging
for the redemption of certain tax-exempt bonds and the issuance of new
tax-exempt bonds that would not require letter of credit support.
Operating cash flow represents a primary source for meeting the
Company's liquidity requirements; however, the termination of its
accounts receivable sale facility, the possibility of additional
tightened payment terms and the possible need to replace non-renewing
letters of credit has prompted the Company to examine alternative
arrangements to supplement and improve its liquidity. CITGO management
believes that the Company has adequate liquidity from existing sources
to support its operations for the foreseeable future.
The Company is currently preparing a bond offering of approximately
$550 million. The Company currently expects to use the net proceeds for
general corporate purposes. However, the Company may dividend up to
$500 million of the net proceeds to PDV America to provide funds for
the repayment of PDV America's 7 7/8% Senior notes due August 1, 2003
if permitted under the indenture governing the proposed notes to make
such a dividend.
3. REFINERY AGREEMENTS
An affiliate of PDVSA acquired a 50 percent equity interest in a
refinery in Chalmette, Louisiana ("Chalmette") in October 1997, and
assigned to CITGO its option to purchase up to 50 percent of the
refined products produced at the refinery through December 31, 2000
(Note 5). CITGO exercised this option during 2000, and acquired
approximately 67 MBPD of refined products from the refinery,
approximately one-half of which was gasoline. The affiliate did not
assign this option to CITGO for 2001 or 2002.
In October 1998, an affiliate of PDVSA acquired a 50 percent equity
interest in a joint venture that owns and operates a refinery in St.
Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands ("HOVENSA") and has the right under a
product sales agreement to assign periodically to CITGO, or other
related parties, its option to purchase 50 percent of the refined
products produced by HOVENSA (less a certain portion of such products
that HOVENSA will market directly in the local and Caribbean markets).
In addition, under the product sales agreement, the PDVSA affiliate has
appointed CITGO as its agent in designating which of its affiliates
shall from time to time take deliveries of the refined products
available to it. The product sales agreement will be in effect for the
life of the joint venture, subject to termination events based on
default or mutual agreement (Note 5). Pursuant to the above
arrangement, CITGO acquired approximately 100 MBPD, 106 MBPD, and 125
MBPD of refined products from HOVENSA during 2002, 2001, and 2000,
respectively, approximately one-half of which was gasoline.
4. INVESTMENT IN LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP ("LYONDELL-CITGO") owns and operates a 265
MBPD refinery in Houston, Texas and is owned by subsidiaries of CITGO
(41.25%) and Lyondell Chemical Company (58.75%) ("the Owners"). This
refinery processes heavy crude oil supplied by PDVSA under a long-term
supply contract that expires in 2017. CITGO purchases substantially all
of the gasoline, diesel and jet fuel produced at the refinery under a
long-term contract (Note 5).
F-14
At various times since April 1998, PDVSA, pursuant to its contractual
rights, declared force majeure and reduced deliveries of crude oil to
LYONDELL-CITGO; this required LYONDELL-CITGO to obtain alternative
sources of crude oil supply in replacement, which resulted in lower
operating margins. Most recently, LYONDELL-CITGO received notice of
force majeure from PDVSA in December 2002. Crude oil was purchased in
the spot market to replace the volume not delivered under the contract
during December 2002. By February 2003, crude oil deliveries had
returned to contract volumes.
As of December 31, 2002, CITGO has outstanding loans to LYONDELL-CITGO
of $35 million. The notes bear interest at market rates, which were
approximately 2.4 percent, 2.2 percent, and 6.9 percent at December 31,
2002, 2001 and 2000. Principal and interest are due in December 2004.
Accordingly, these notes are included in other assets in the
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
CITGO accounts for its investment in LYONDELL-CITGO using the equity
method of accounting and records its share of the net earnings of
LYONDELL-CITGO based on allocations of income agreed to by the Owners
which differs from participation interests. Cash distributions are
allocated to the Owners based on participation interest. Information on
CITGO's investment in LYONDELL-CITGO follows:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
(000's OMITTED)
Carrying value of investment $ 518,279 $ 507,940 $ 518,333
Notes receivable 35,278 35,278 35,278
Participation interest 41% 41% 41%
Equity in net income $ 77,902 $ 73,983 $ 41,478
Cash distributions received 88,663 116,177 100,972
Summary of LYONDELL-CITGO's financial position:
Current assets $ 357,000 $ 227,000 $ 310,000
Noncurrent assets 1,400,000 1,434,000 1,386,000
Current liabilities:
Debt - 50,000 470,000
Distributions payable to partners 181,000 29,000 16,000
Other 333,000 298,000 381,000
Noncurrent liabilities (including debt of
$450,000 at December 31, 2002 and 2001
and $-0- at December 31, 2000) 840,000 776,000 321,000
Partners' capital 403,000 508,000 508,000
Summary of operating results:
Revenue $3,392,000 $3,284,000 $4,075,000
Gross profit 299,000 317,000 250,000
Net income 213,000 203,000 128,000
On December 11, 2002, LYONDELL-CITGO completed a refinancing of its
working capital revolver and its term bank loan. The new term loan and
working capital revolver will mature in June 2004.
F-15
5. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company purchases approximately one-half of the crude oil processed
in its refineries from subsidiaries of PDVSA under long-term supply
agreements. These supply agreements extend through the year 2006 for
the Lake Charles refinery, 2010 for the Paulsboro refinery, 2012 for
the Corpus Christi refinery and 2013 for the Savannah refinery. The
Company purchased $3.3 billion, $3.0 billion, and $3.2 billion of crude
oil, feedstocks and other products from wholly owned subsidiaries of
PDVSA in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively, under these and other
purchase agreements.
At various times since April 1998, PDVSA deliveries of crude oil to
CITGO were less than contractual base volumes due to PDVSA's
declaration of force majeure pursuant to all four long-term crude oil
supply contracts described above. Under a force majeure declaration,
PDVSA may reduce the amount of crude oil that it would otherwise be
required to supply under these agreements. When PDVSA reduces its
delivery of crude oil under these crude oil supply agreements, CITGO
may obtain alternative sources of crude oil which may result in
increased crude costs or increase its purchases of refined products. As
a result, the Company was required to obtain alternative sources of
crude oil. See Note 2 for a description of events that led to further
disruptions of supplies in December 2002.
During 2002, 2001 and 2000, PDVSA did not deliver naphtha pursuant to
certain contracts and has made or will make contractually specified
payments in lieu thereof.
These crude oil supply agreements require PDVSA to supply minimum
quantities of crude oil and other feedstocks to CITGO for a fixed
period. The supply agreements differ somewhat for each refinery but
generally incorporate formula prices based on the market value of a
slate of refined products deemed to be produced from each particular
grade of crude oil or feedstock, less (i) specified deemed refining
costs; (ii) specified actual costs, including transportation charges,
actual cost of natural gas and electricity, import duties and taxes;
and (iii) a deemed margin, which varies according to the grade of crude
oil or feedstock delivered. Under each supply agreement, deemed margins
and deemed costs are adjusted periodically by a formula primarily based
on the rate of inflation. Because deemed operating costs and the slate
of refined products deemed to be produced for a given barrel of crude
oil or other feedstock do not necessarily reflect the actual costs and
yields in any period, the actual refining margin earned by CITGO under
the various supply agreements will vary depending on, among other
things, the efficiency with which CITGO conducts its operations during
such period. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, $262 million and $185
million, respectively, were included in payables to affiliates as a
result of these transactions. At December 31, 2002, the Company had
approximately $90 million in accounts payable related to crude oil
deliveries from PDVSA for which CITGO had not received invoices.
The price CITGO pays for crude oil purchased under these crude oil
supply agreements is not directly related to the market price of any
other crude oil. However, the intention of the pricing mechanism in the
crude supply agreements was to reflect market pricing over long periods
of time, but there may be periods in which the price paid for crude oil
purchased under those agreements may be higher or lower than the price
that might have been paid in the spot market. Internal estimates
indicate that the pricing mechanism is working as intended to reflect
market prices over long periods of time.
The Company also purchases refined products from various other
affiliates including LYONDELL-CITGO, HOVENSA and Chalmette, under
long-term contracts. These agreements incorporate various formula
prices based on published market prices and other factors. Such
purchases totaled $3.5 billion, $3.4 billion, and $5.3 billion for
2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, $110
million and $73 million, respectively, were included in payables to
affiliates as a result of these transactions.
F-16
The Company had refined product, feedstock, and other product sales to
affiliates, primarily at market-related prices, of $277 million, $248
million, and $205 million in 2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. At
December 31, 2002 and 2001, $94 million and $64 million, respectively,
was included in due from affiliates as a result of these and related
transactions.
Under a separate guarantee of rent agreement, PDVSA has guaranteed
payment of rent, stipulated loss value and terminating value due under
the lease of the Corpus Christi refinery facilities described in Note
15. The Company has also guaranteed debt of certain affiliates (Note
14).
In August 2002, three affiliates entered into agreements to advance
excess cash to CITGO from time to time under demand notes for amounts
of up to a maximum of $10 million with PDV Texas, Inc. ("PDV Texas"),
$30 million with PDV America and $10 million with PDV Holding, Inc.
("PDV Holding"). The notes bear interest at rates equivalent to 30-day
LIBOR plus .875% payable quarterly. Amounts outstanding on these notes
at December 31, 2002 were $5 million, $30 million and $4 million from
PDV Texas, PDV America and PDV Holding, respectively and are included
in payables to affiliates in the accompanying consolidated balance
sheet.
The Company and PDV Holding are parties to a tax allocation agreement
that is designed to provide PDV Holding with sufficient cash to pay its
consolidated income tax liabilities. PDV Holding appointed CITGO as its
agent to handle the payment of such liabilities on its behalf. As such,
CITGO calculates the taxes due, allocates the payments among the
members according to the agreement and bills each member accordingly.
Each member records its amounts due or payable to CITGO in a related
party payable account. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, CITGO had net
related party receivables related to federal income taxes of $25
million and $23 million, respectively.
Prior to the formation of PDV Holding as the common parent in the 1997
tax year, the Company and PDV America were parties to a tax allocation
agreement. In 1998, $8 million due from CITGO to PDV America under this
agreement for the 1997 tax year was classified as a noncash
contribution of capital. In 1999, $11 million due from PDV America to
CITGO under this agreement for the 1998 tax year was classified as a
noncash dividend. Amendment No. 2 to the Tax Allocation Agreement was
executed during 2000; this amendment eliminated the provisions of the
agreement that provided for these noncash contribution and dividend
classifications effective with the 1997 tax year. Consequently, the
classifications made in the prior two years were reversed in 2000. In
the event that CITGO should cease to be part of the consolidated
federal income tax group, any amounts included in shareholder's equity
under this agreement are required to be settled between the parties in
cash (net $2 million payable to PDV America at December 31, 2002 and
2001).
At December 31, 2002, CITGO has federal income taxes payable of $20
million included in other current liabilities. At December 31, 2001,
CITGO had income tax prepayments of $76 million included in prepaid
expenses.
F-17
6. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
2002 2001
(000's OMITTED)
Trade $ 766,824 $ 718,319
Credit card 116,246 121,334
Other 39,313 87,195
--------- ---------
922,383 926,848
Allowance for uncollectible accounts (17,205) (13,780)
--------- ---------
$ 905,178 $ 913,068
========= =========
Sales are made on account, based on pre-approved unsecured credit terms
established by CITGO management. The Company also has a proprietary
credit card program which allows commercial customers to purchase fuel
at CITGO branded outlets. Allowances for uncollectible accounts are
established based on several factors that include, but are not limited
to, analysis of specific customers, historical trends, current economic
conditions and other information.
The Company has a limited purpose consolidated subsidiary, CITGO
Funding Corporation, which established a non-recourse agreement to sell
an undivided interest in specified trade accounts receivables ("pool")
to independent third parties. Under the terms of the agreement, new
receivables are added to the pool as collections (administered by
CITGO) reduce previously sold receivables. CITGO pays specified fees
related to its sale of receivables under the program. The amount sold
at any one time under the trade accounts receivable sales agreement was
limited to a maximum of $225 million (increased from $125 million
through an amendment in April 2000).
As of December 31, 2002 and 2001, $765 million and $640 million,
respectively, of CITGO's accounts receivable comprised the designated
pool of trade receivables included in this program. These receivables
had weighted average lives of 5.0 and 4.5 days and included no
delinquent accounts under 61 days overdue at December 31, 2002 and
2001. Of the receivables in the designated pool, $125 million was sold
to the third party and the remaining amount was retained by CITGO
Funding as of December 31, 2002 and 2001. This retained interest, which
is included in receivables, net in the consolidated balance sheets, is
recorded at fair value. Due to (i) a short average collection cycle for
such trade receivables, (ii) CITGO's positive collection history, and
(iii) the characteristics of such trade accounts receivables, the fair
value of CITGO's retained interest approximates the total amount of
trade accounts receivable reduced by the amount of trade accounts
receivable sold to the third-party under the facility. CITGO recorded
no gains or losses associated with the sales in the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001.
CITGO is responsible for servicing the transferred receivables. It does
not receive any fees for this servicing activity, and it does not
believe that it incurs incremental costs associated with the activity.
As a result, it has not recorded any servicing assets or liabilities
related to this servicing activity.
The fees incurred by CITGO related to this facility, which were
included in other income (expense), net in the consolidated statements
of income, were $3.3 million, $7.6 million and $16 million for the
years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. The third
party's interests in CITGO trade accounts receivables were never in
excess of the sales facility limits at any time under this program. No
accounts receivable included in this program were written off as
uncollectible during 2002, 2001 or 2000.
F-18
In January 2003, CITGO's debt rating was lowered based upon, among
other things, concerns regarding the supply disruption of crude oil
from Venezuela. This downgrade caused a termination event under the
trade accounts receivable sales agreement, which ultimately led to the
cancellation of the facility and the voluntary repurchase of $125
million in accounts receivable on January 31, 2003.
On February 6, 2003, the Company received a letter of commitment from
another lender to replace the cancelled facility. Under the terms of
the proposed agreement, new receivables will be added to the pool as
collections (administered by CITGO) reduce previously sold receivables.
The amount sold at any one time will be limited to a maximum of $200
million.
In 2000, the Company realized a gain of $5 million resulting from the
reversal of the allowance for uncollectible accounts related to certain
receivables sold.
7. INVENTORIES
2002 2001
(000's OMITTED)
Refined product $ 781,495 $ 836,683
Crude oil 221,422 193,319
Materials and supplies 87,998 79,344
---------- ----------
$1,090,915 $1,109,346
========== ==========
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, estimated net market values exceeded
historical cost by approximately $572 million and $174 million,
respectively.
The reduction of hydrocarbon LIFO inventory quantities resulted in a
liquidation of prior years' LIFO layers and decreased cost of goods
sold by $29 million in 2002.
8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
2002 2001
(000's OMITTED)
Land $ 138,156 $ 137,927
Buildings and leaseholds 431,899 470,465
Machinery and equipment 4,532,889 3,951,191
Vehicles 24,597 23,866
Construction in process 384,869 219,938
----------- -----------
5,512,410 4,803,387
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,762,244) (1,510,918)
----------- -----------
$ 3,750,166 $ 3,292,469
=========== ===========
Depreciation expense for 2002, 2001, and 2000 was $223 million, $220
million, and $222 million, respectively.
F-19
Other income (expense) includes gains and losses on disposals and
retirements of property, plant and equipment. Such net losses were
approximately $5 million, $24 million, and $11 million in 2002, 2001,
and 2000, respectively.
9. INVESTMENTS IN AFFILIATES
In addition to LYONDELL-CITGO, the Company's investments in affiliates
consist of equity interests of 6.8 percent to 50 percent in joint
interest pipelines and terminals, including a 15.79 percent interest in
Colonial Pipeline Company; a 49.5 percent partnership interest in
Nelson Industrial Steam Company ("NISCO"), which is a qualified
cogeneration facility; a 49 percent partnership interest in Mount
Vernon Phenol Plant; and a 25 percent interest in The Needle Coker
Company. The carrying value of these investments exceeded the Company's
equity in the underlying net assets by approximately $137.6 million and
$139 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
At December 31, 2002 and 2001, NISCO had a partnership deficit. CITGO's
share of this deficit, as a general partner, was $34.0 million and
$39.5 million at December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively, which is
included in other noncurrent liabilities in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheets.
Information on the Company's investments, including LYONDELL-CITGO,
follows:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
(000's OMITTED)
Company's investments in affiliates
(excluding NISCO) $716,469 $700,701 $712,560
Company's equity in net income of affiliates 101,326 108,915 58,728
Dividends and distributions received from affiliates 123,639 153,435 126,600
Selected financial information provided by the affiliates is summarized
as follows:
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------------
2002 2001 2000
(000's OMITTED)
Summary of financial position:
Current assets $ 740,019 $ 566,204 $ 638,297
Noncurrent assets 3,396,209 3,288,950 3,005,582
Current liabilities (including debt of $52,417,
$685,089 and $729,806 at December 31,
2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively) 846,623 1,240,391 1,336,989
Noncurrent liabilities (including debt of
$2,185,502, $1,460,196 and $1,274,069
at December 31, 2002, 2001, and 2000,
respectively) 2,863,505 2,082,573 1,874,465
Summary of operating results:
Revenues $4,906,397 $4,603,136 $5,221,382
Gross profit 879,907 781,630 700,317
Net income 449,779 397,501 325,489
F-20
10. SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS
As of December 31, 2002, the Company has established $90 million of
uncommitted, unsecured, short-term borrowing facilities with various
banks. Interest rates on these facilities are determined daily based
upon the federal funds' interest rates, and maturity options vary up to
30 days. The weighted average interest rates actually incurred in 2002,
2001, and 2000 were 2.5 percent, 2.3 percent, and 6.4 percent,
respectively. The Company had no borrowings outstanding under these
facilities at December 31, 2002 and 2001.
As of January 13, 2003, following a debt rating downgrade, this
uncommitted, unsecured, short-term borrowing capacity is no longer
available.
11. LONG-TERM DEBT AND FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
2002 2001
(000's OMITTED)
Revolving bank loans $ 279,300 $ 391,500
Senior Notes $200 million face amount, due 2006 with
interest rate of 7.875% 199,898 199,867
Private Placement Senior Notes, due 2003 to 2006 with an
interest rate of 9.30% 45,455 56,819
Master Shelf Agreement Senior Notes, due 2003 to
2009 with interest rates from 7.17% to 8.94% 235,000 260,000
Tax-Exempt Bonds, due 2004 to 2032 with variable
and fixed interest rates 425,872 357,370
Taxable Bonds, due 2026 to 2028 with variable interest rates 115,000 146,000
----------- -----------
1,300,525 1,411,556
Current portion of long-term debt (190,664) (107,864)
----------- -----------
$ 1,109,861 $ 1,303,692
=========== ===========
REVOLVING BANK LOANS - The Company's credit agreements with various
banks consist of (i) a $260 million, three-year, revolving bank loan
maturing in December 2005; (ii) a $260 million, 364-day, revolving bank
loan maturing in December 2003; and (iii) a $25 million, 364-day,
revolving bank loan maturing in May 2003, all of which are unsecured
and have various interest rate options. Interest rates on the revolving
bank loans ranged from 2.4 percent to 2.5 percent at December 31, 2002;
$279 million was outstanding under these credit agreements at December
31, 2002.
SHELF REGISTRATION - SENIOR NOTES - In April 1996, the Company filed a
registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission
relating to the shelf registration of $600 million of debt securities
that may be offered and sold from time to time. In May 1996, the
registration became effective and CITGO sold a tranche of debt
securities with an aggregate offering price of $200 million. On
F-21
October 28, 1997, the Company entered into a Selling Agency Agreement
with Salomon Brothers Inc. and Chase Securities Inc. providing for the
sale of up to an additional $235 million in aggregate principal amount
of notes in tranches from time to time by the Company under the shelf
registration. No amounts were sold under this agreement as of December
31, 2002. Due to downgradings of CITGO's credit ratings announced
during the first part of 2003, the shelf registration statement is not
presently available. (See Note 2.)
PRIVATE PLACEMENT - At December 31, 2002, the Company has outstanding
approximately $45 million of privately placed, unsecured Senior Notes.
Principal amounts are payable in annual installments in November and
interest is payable semiannually in May and November.
MASTER SHELF AGREEMENT - At December 31, 2002, the Company has
outstanding $235 million of privately-placed senior notes under an
unsecured Master Shelf Agreement with an insurance company. The notes
have various fixed interest rates and maturities.
COVENANTS - The various debt agreements above contain certain covenants
that, depending upon the level of the Company's capitalization and
earnings, could impose limitations on the Company's ability to pay
dividends, incur additional debt, place liens on property, and sell
fixed assets. The Company's debt instruments described above do not
contain any covenants that trigger prepayment or increased costs as a
result of a change in its debt ratings. The Company was in compliance
with the debt covenants at December 31, 2002.
TAX-EXEMPT BONDS - At December 31, 2002, through state entities, CITGO
has outstanding $49.8 million of industrial development bonds for
certain Lake Charles port facilities and pollution control equipment
and $356.2 million of environmental revenue bonds to finance a portion
of the Company's environmental facilities at its Lake Charles and
Corpus Christi refineries and at the LYONDELL-CITGO refinery. The bonds
bear interest at various fixed and floating rates, which ranged from
2.1 percent to 8.0 percent at December 31, 2002 and ranged from 2.5
percent to 6.0 percent at December 31, 2001. Additional credit support
for the variable rate bonds is provided through letters of credit.
PDVMR has issued $19.9 million of variable rate pollution control
bonds, with interest currently paid monthly. The bonds have one payment
at maturity in the year 2008 to retire the principal, and principal and
interest payments are guaranteed by a $20.3 million letter of credit.
TAXABLE BONDS - At December 31, 2002, through state entities, the
Company has outstanding $115 million of taxable environmental revenue
bonds to finance a portion of the Company's environmental facilities at
its Lake Charles refinery and at the LYONDELL-CITGO refinery. Such
bonds are secured by letters of credit and have floating interest rates
(2.5 percent at December 31, 2002 and 3.1 percent at December 31,
2001). At the option of the Company and upon the occurrence of certain
specified conditions, all or any portion of such taxable bonds may be
converted to tax-exempt bonds. During 2002, 2001 and 2000, $31 million,
$28 million and $0 of originally issued taxable bonds were converted to
tax-exempt bonds.
DEBT MATURITIES - Future maturities of long-term debt as of December
31, 2002, are: 2003 - $190.7 million, 2004 - $47.2 million, 2005 -
$161.3 million, 2006 - $251.2 million, 2007 - $61.8 million and $588.3
million thereafter.
F-22
INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS - The Company has entered into the
following interest rate swap agreements to reduce the impact of
interest rate changes on its variable interest rate debt:
NOTIONAL PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
-------------------------
EXPIRATION FIXED RATE 2002 2001
VARIABLE RATE INDEX DATE PAID (000's OMITTED)
J.J. Kenny February 2005 5.30% $12,000 $12,000
J.J. Kenny February 2006 5.27% 15,000 15,000
J.J. Kenny February 2007 5.49% 15,000 15,000
------- -------
$42,000 $42,000
======= =======
Interest expense includes $0.6 million in 2000 related to the net
settlements on these agreements. Effective January 1, 2001, changes in
the fair value of these agreements are recorded in other income
(expense). The fair value of these agreements at December 31, 2002,
based on the estimated amount that CITGO would receive or pay to
terminate the agreements as of that date and taking into account
current interest rates, was a loss of $3.5 million, the offset of which
is recorded in the balance sheet caption other current liabilities.
12. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
EMPLOYEE SAVINGS - CITGO sponsors three qualified defined contribution
retirement and savings plans covering substantially all eligible
salaried and hourly employees. Participants make voluntary
contributions to the plans and CITGO makes contributions, including
matching of employee contributions, based on plan provisions. CITGO
expensed $23 million, $20 million and $17 million related to its
contributions to these plans in 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively.
PENSION BENEFITS - CITGO sponsors three qualified noncontributory
defined benefit pension plans, two covering eligible hourly employees
and one covering eligible salaried employees. CITGO also sponsors three
nonqualified defined benefit plans for certain eligible employees. The
qualified plans' assets include corporate securities, shares in a fixed
income mutual fund, two collective funds and a short-term investment
fund. The nonqualified plans are not funded.
CITGO's policy is to fund the qualified pension plans in accordance
with applicable laws and regulations and not to exceed the tax
deductible limits. The nonqualified plans are funded as necessary to
pay retiree benefits. The plan benefits for each of the qualified
pension plans are primarily based on an employee's years of plan
service and compensation as defined by each plan.
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS - In addition to pension
benefits, CITGO also provides certain health care and life insurance
benefits for eligible salaried and hourly employees at retirement.
These benefits are subject to deductibles, copayment provisions and
other limitations and are primarily funded on a pay-as-you-go basis.
CITGO reserves the right to change or to terminate the benefits at any
time.
F-23
The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations and plan
assets for the CITGO pension and postretirement plans for the years
ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and the funded status of such plans
reconciled with amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance
sheets:
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
------------------------- ----------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
(000s OMITTED) (000s OMITTED)
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 336,917 $ 288,188 $ 260,696 $ 206,276
Service cost 17,171 15,680 7,191 5,754
Interest cost 24,007 21,798 18,603 15,708
Plan vesting changes 30 - - -
Actuarial loss 27,371 23,130 55,654 40,556
Benefits paid (11,670) (11,879) (7,993) (7,598)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Benefit obligation at end of year 393,826 336,917 334,151 260,696
--------- --------- --------- ---------
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 263,953 272,889 1,115 1,053
Actual return on plan assets (20,666) (10,185) 67 62
Employer contribution 9,182 13,128 7,993 7,598
Benefits paid (11,670) (11,879) (7,993) (7,598)
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 240,799 263,953 1,182 1,115
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Funded status (153,027) (72,965) (332,969) (259,581)
Unrecognized net actuarial loss (gain) 69,184 (1,991) 75,206 30,840
Unrecognized prior service cost 1,972 2,293 - -
Net gain at date of adoption (207) (475) - -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net amount recognized $ (82,078) $ (73,138) $(257,763) $(228,741)
========= ========= ========= =========
Amounts recognized in the Company's
consolidated balance sheets consist of:
Accrued benefit liability $ (91,093) $ (80,238) $(257,763) $(228,741)
Intangible asset 2,308 3,035 - -
Accumulated other comprehensive income 6,707 4,065 - -
--------- --------- --------- ---------
Net amount recognized $ (82,078) $ (73,138) $(257,763) $(228,741)
========= ========= ========= =========
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
----------------- ------------------
2002 2001 2002 2001
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF
DECEMBER 31:
Discount rate 6.75% 7.25% 6.75% 7.25%
Expected return on plan assets 8.50% 9.00% 6.00% 6.00%
Rate of compensation increase 5.00% 5.00% - -
F-24
For measurement purposes, a 10 percent pre-65 and an 11 percent post-65
annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health care
benefits was assumed for 2002. These rates are assumed to decrease 1
percent per year to an ultimate level of 5 percent by 2008 for pre-65
and 2009 for post-65 participants, and to remain at that level
thereafter.
PENSION BENEFITS OTHER BENEFITS
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000
(000s OMITTED) (000s OMITTED)
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Service cost $ 17,171 $ 15,680 $ 15,533 $ 7,191 $ 5,754 $ 5,769
Interest cost 24,007 21,798 19,680 18,603 15,708 14,392
Expected return on plan assets (23,668) (24,165) (24,397) (67) (63) (59)
Amortization of prior service
cost 350 351 143 - - -
Amortization of net gain at
date of adoption (268) (268) (268) - - -
Recognized net actuarial gain 530 (3,021) (4,824) 11,288 - (17,254)
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net periodic benefit cost $ 18,122 $ 10,375 $ 5,867 $ 37,015 $ 21,399 $ 2,848
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
One-time adjustment $ - $ - $ 2,875 $ - $ - $ -
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
Actuarial gains (or losses) related to the postretirement benefit
obligation are recognized as a component of net postretirement benefit
cost by the amount the beginning of year unrecognized net gain (or
loss) exceeds 7.5 percent of the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation.
The projected benefit obligation, accumulated benefit obligation, and
fair value of plan assets for the pension plan with accumulated benefit
obligations in excess of plan assets were $37.3 million, $32.7 million
and $0, respectively, as of December 31, 2002, and $33.4 million, $29.3
million and $0, respectively, as of December 31, 2001.
Assumed health care cost trend rates have a significant effect on the
amounts reported for the health care plans. A one-percentage-point
change in assumed health care cost trend rates would have the following
effects:
1-PERCENTAGE- 1-PERCENTAGE-
POINT INCREASE POINT DECREASE
-------------- --------------
(000's OMITTED)
Increase (decrease) in total of service and interest cost
components $ 4,623 $ (3,679)
Increase (decrease) in postretirement benefit obligation 52,653 (42,496)
PDVMR PENSION PLANS - In connection with the creation of PDVMR, on May
1, 1997, PDVMR assumed the responsibility for a former partnership's
pension plans, which include both a qualified and a nonqualified plan
which were frozen at their current levels on April 30, 1997. The plans
cover former employees of the partnership who were participants in the
plans as of April 30, 1997. At December 31, 2002 and 2001, plan assets
consisted of equity securities, bonds and cash.
The following sets forth the changes in benefit obligations and plan
assets for the PDVMR pension plans for the years ended December 31,
2002 and 2001, and the funded status of such plans reconciled with
amounts reported in the Company's consolidated balance sheets:
F-25
2002 2001
--------------------
(000s OMITTED)
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation at beginning of year $ 53,590 $ 51,446
Interest cost 3,873 3,934
Actuarial loss (gain) 1,079 (2)
Benefits paid (2,713) (1,788)
-------- --------
Benefit obligation at end of year 55,829 53,590
-------- --------
Change in plan assets:
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of year 60,288 66,737
Actual return on plan assets (7,886) (4,661)
Employer contribution 106 -
Benefits paid (2,713) (1,788)
-------- --------
Fair value of plan assets at end of year 49,795 60,288
-------- --------
Funded status (6,033) 6,698
Unrecognized net actuarial loss 21,676 6,091
-------- --------
Net amount recognized $ 15,643 $ 12,789
======== ========
Amounts recognized in the Company's
consolidated balance sheets consist of:
Prepaid Pension Cost - 13,179
Accrued benefit liability (6,033) (487)
Accumulated other comprehensive income 21,676 97
-------- --------
Net amount recognized $ 15,643 $ 12,789
======== ========
2002 2001
--------------------
WEIGHTED-AVERAGE ASSUMPTIONS AS OF DECEMBER 31:
Discount rate 6.75% 7.25%
Expected return on plan assets 8.50% 9.50%
2002 2001 2000
-----------------------------
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC BENEFIT CREDIT:
Interest cost $ 3,873 $ 3,934 $ 3,823
Expected return on plan assets (6,625) (6,421) (6,123)
Recognized net actuarial loss (gain) 4 3 (55)
------- ------- -------
Net periodic benefit credit $(2,748) $(2,484) $(2,355)
======= ======= =======
F-26
The projected benefit obligation of the nonqualified plan (which equals
the accumulated benefit obligation for this plan) was $380,000 as of
December 31, 2002 and $487,000 as of December 31, 2001. The plan is
unfunded.
13. INCOME TAXES
The provisions for income taxes are comprised of the following:
2002 2001 2000
(000's OMITTED)
Current:
Federal $ 47,087 $ 84,960 $125,068
State 751 5,686 4,614
Foreign 222 - -
-------- -------- --------
48,060 90,646 129,682
Deferred 47,813 115,576 52,945
-------- -------- --------
$ 95,873 $206,222 $182,627
======== ======== ========
The federal statutory tax rate differs from the effective tax rate due
to the following:
2002 2001 2000
Federal statutory tax rate 35.0% 35.0% 35.0%
State taxes, net of federal benefit 2.4% 0.9% 1.6%
Dividend exclusions (3.0)% (1.2)% (1.3)%
Other 0.4% (0.2)% 1.6%
---- ---- ----
Effective tax rate 34.8% 34.5% 36.9%
==== ==== ====
F-27
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of (i) temporary
differences between the financial and tax bases of assets and
liabilities, and (ii) loss and tax credit carryforwards. The tax
effects of significant items comprising the Company's net deferred tax
liability as of December 31, 2002 and 2001 are as follows:
2002 2001
(000's OMITTED)
Deferred tax liabilities:
Property, plant and equipment $ 754,990 $ 710,131
Inventories 81,912 93,459
Investments in affiliates 173,603 173,724
Other 95,886 58,170
------------- --------------
1,106,391 1,035,484
------------- --------------
Deferred tax assets:
Postretirement benefit obligations 99,234 88,049
Employee benefit accruals 58,002 57,243
Alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards 64,687 59,929
Net operating loss carryforwards 25,997 1,602
Marketing and promotional accruals 4,815 4,989
Other 48,275 51,970
------------- --------------
301,010 263,782
------------- --------------
Netdeferred tax liability (of which $29,499 is included
in current assets at December 31, 2002 and $4,365 is
included in current liabilities at December 31, 2001.) $ 805,381 $ 771,702
============= ==============
The Company's alternative minimum tax credit carryforwards are
available to offset regular federal income taxes in future years
without expiration, subject to certain alternative minimum tax
limitations.
14. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
LITIGATION AND INJURY CLAIMS - Various lawsuits and claims arising in
the ordinary course of business are pending against the Company. The
Company records accruals for potential losses when, in management's
opinion, such losses are probable and reasonably estimable. If known
lawsuits and claims were to be determined in a manner adverse to the
Company, and in amounts greater than the Company's accruals, then such
determinations could have a material adverse effect on the Company's
results of operations in a given reporting period. The most significant
lawsuits and claims are discussed below.
A class action lawsuit brought by four former marketers of the UNO-VEN
Company ("UNO-VEN") in U.S. District Court in Wisconsin against UNO-VEN
alleging improper termination of the UNO-VEN Marketer Sales Agreement
under the Petroleum Marketing Practices Act in connection with PDVMR's
1997 acquisition of Unocal's interest in UNO-VEN has resulted in the
judge granting the Company's motion for summary judgment. The
plaintiffs appealed the summary judgment and the Seventh Circuit of the
U.S. Court of Appeals has affirmed the judgment. The time for an appeal
to the U.S. Supreme court has expired, and therefore, this action is
concluded.
The Company has settled a lawsuit against PDVMR and CITGO in Illinois
state court which claimed damages as a result of PDVMR invoicing a
partnership in which it is a partner, and an affiliate of the other
partner of the partnership, allegedly excessive charges for electricity
by these entities' facilities
F-28
located adjacent to the Lemont, Illinois refinery. The electricity
supplier to the refinery is seeking recovery from the Company of
alleged underpayments for electricity. The Company has denied all
allegations and is pursuing its defenses.
In May 1997, a fire occurred at CITGO's Corpus Christi refinery.
Approximately seventeen related lawsuits were filed in federal and
state courts in Corpus Christi, Texas against CITGO on behalf of
approximately 9,000 individuals alleging property damages, personal
injury and punitive damages. In September 2002, CITGO reached an
agreement to settle substantially all of the claims related to this
incident for an amount that did not have a material financial impact on
the Company.
In September 2002, a state District Court in Corpus Christi, Texas has
ordered CITGO to pay property owners and their attorneys approximately
$6 million based on alleged settlement of class action property damage
claims as a result of alleged air, soil and groundwater contamination
from emissions released from CITGO's Corpus Christi, Texas refinery.
CITGO has appealed the ruling to Texas Court of Appeals.
Litigation is pending in federal court in Lake Charles, Louisiana
against CITGO by a number of current and former refinery employees and
applicants asserting claims of racial discrimination in connection with
CITGO's employment practices. A trial involving two plaintiffs resulted
in verdicts for the Company. The Court granted the Company summary
judgment with respect to another group of plaintiffs' claims, which
rulings were appealed and affirmed by the Fifth Circuit Court of
Appeals. Trials of the remaining cases are set to begin in December
2003. The Company does not expect that the ultimate resolution of these
cases will have an adverse material effect on its financial condition
or results of operations.
CITGO is among refinery defendants to state and federal lawsuits in New
York and state actions in Illinois and California alleging
contamination of water supplies by methyl tertiary butyl ether
("MTBE"), a component of gasoline. Plaintiffs claim that MTBE is a
defective product and that refiners failed to adequately warn customers
and the public about risks associated with the use of MTBE in gasoline.
These actions allege that MTBE poses public health risks and seek
testing, damages and remediation of the alleged contamination.
Plaintiffs filed putative class action lawsuits in federal courts in
Illinois, California, Florida and New York. CITGO was named as a
defendant in all but the California case. The federal cases were all
consolidated in a Multidistrict Litigation case in the United States
District Court for the Southern District of New York ("MDL 1358"). In
July 2002, the court in the MDL case denied plaintiffs' motion for
class certification. The Company does not expect that the resolution of
the MDL and California lawsuits will have a material impact on CITGO's
financial condition or results of operations. In August 2002, a New
York state court judge handling two separate but related individual
MTBE lawsuits dismissed plaintiffs' product liability claims, leaving
only traditional nuisance and trespass claims for leakage from
underground storage tanks at gasoline stations near plaintiffs' water
wells. Subsequently, a putative class action involving the same leaking
underground storage tanks has been filed. CITGO anticipates filing a
motion to dismiss the product liability claims and will also oppose
class certification. Also, in late October 2002, The County of Suffolk,
New York, and the Suffolk County Water Authority filed suit in state
court, claiming MTBE contamination of that county's water supply. The
judge in the Illinois state court action is expected to hear
plaintiffs' motion for class certification in that case sometime within
the next year.
In August 1999, the U.S. Department of Commerce rejected a petition
filed by a group of independent oil producers to apply antidumping
measures and countervailing duties against imports of crude oil from
Venezuela, Iraq, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The petitioners appealed this
decision before the U.S. Court of International Trade based in New
York, where the matter is still pending. On September 19, 2000, the
Court of International Trade remanded the case to the Department of
Commerce with instructions to
F-29
reconsider its August 1999 decision. The Department of Commerce was
required to make a revised decision as to whether or not to initiate an
investigation within 60 days. The Department of Commerce appealed to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which dismissed the
appeal as premature on July 31, 2001. The Department of Commerce issued
its revised decision, which again rejected the petition, in August
2001. The revised decision was affirmed by the Court of International
Trade at December 17, 2002. The independent oil producers may or may
not appeal the Court of International Trade's decision.
Approximately 140 lawsuits are currently pending against the Company in
state and federal courts, primarily in Louisiana and Texas. The cases
were brought by former employees and contractor employees seeking
damages for asbestos related illnesses allegedly resulting from
exposure at refineries owned or operated by the Company in Lake
Charles, Louisiana and Corpus Christi, Texas. In many of these cases,
there are multiple defendants. In some cases, the Company is
indemnified by or has the right to seek indemnification for losses and
expense that it may incur from prior owners of the refineries or
employers of the claimants. The Company does not believe that the
resolution of the cases will have an adverse material effect on its
financial condition or results of operations.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE AND REMEDIATION - The U.S. refining industry
is required to comply with increasingly stringent product
specifications under the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments for reformulated
gasoline and low sulphur gasoline and diesel fuel that have
necessitated additional capital and operating expenditures. Also,
regulatory interpretations by the U.S. EPA regarding "modifications" to
refinery equipment under the New Source Review ("NSR"), provisions of
the Clean Air Act have created uncertainty about the extent to which
additional capital and operating expenditures will be required and
administrative penalties imposed. In addition to the Clean Air Act,
CITGO is subject to various other federal, state and local
environmental laws and regulations which may require CITGO to take
additional compliance actions and also actions to remediate the effects
on the environment of prior disposal or release of petroleum, hazardous
substances and other waste and/or pay for natural resource damages.
Maintaining compliance with environmental laws and regulations could
require significant capital expenditures and additional operating
costs. Also, numerous other factors affect the Company's plans with
respect to environmental compliance and related expenditures.
CITGO's accounting policy establishes environmental reserves as
probable site restoration and remediation obligations become reasonably
capable of estimation. CITGO believes the amounts provided in its
consolidated financial statements, as prescribed by generally accepted
accounting principles, are adequate in light of probable and estimable
liabilities and obligations. However, there can be no assurance that
the actual amounts required to discharge alleged liabilities and
obligations and to comply with applicable laws and regulations will not
exceed amounts provided for or will not have a material adverse affect
on its consolidated results of operations, financial condition and cash
flows.
In 1992, the Company reached an agreement with the Louisiana Department
of Environmental Quality ("LDEQ") to cease usage of certain surface
impoundments at the Lake Charles refinery by 1994. A mutually
acceptable closure plan was filed with the LDEQ in 1993. The Company
and its former owner are participating in the closure and sharing the
related costs based on estimated contributions of waste and ownership
periods. The remediation commenced in December 1993. In 1997, the
Company presented a proposal to the LDEQ revising the 1993 closure
plan. In 1998 and 2000, the Company submitted further revisions as
requested by the LDEQ. The LDEQ issued an administrative order in June
2002 that addressed the requirements and schedule for proceeding to
develop and implement the corrective action or closure plan for these
surface impoundments and related waste units. Compliance with the terms
of the administrative order has begun.
F-30
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ("TCEQ") conducted a
multi-media investigation of the Corpus Christi Refinery during the
second quarter of 2002 and has issued a Notice of Enforcement to the
Company which identifies approximately 35 items of alleged violations
of Texas environmental regulations. The Company anticipates that
penalties will be proposed with respect to these matters, but no
amounts have yet been specified.
In June 1999, CITGO and numerous other industrial companies received
notice from the U.S. EPA that the U.S. EPA believes these companies
have contributed to contamination in the Calcasieu Estuary, in the
proximity of Lake Charles, Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana and are
Potentially Responsible Parties ("PRPs") under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act ("CERCLA"). The
U.S. EPA made a demand for payment of its past investigation costs from
CITGO and other PRPs and is conducting a Remedial
Investigation/Feasibility Study ("RI/FS") under its CERCLA authority.
CITGO and other PRPs may be potentially responsible for the costs of
the RI/FS, subsequent remedial actions and natural resource damages.
CITGO disagrees with the U.S. EPA's allegations and intends to contest
this matter.
In January and July 2001, CITGO received Notices of Violation ("NOVs")
from the U.S. EPA alleging violations of the Federal Clean Air Act. The
NOVs are an outgrowth of an industry-wide and multi-industry U.S. EPA
enforcement initiative alleging that many refineries and electric
utilities modified air emission sources without obtaining permits or
installing new control equipment under the New Source Review provisions
of the Clean Air Act. The NOVs followed inspections and formal
Information Requests regarding the Company's Lake Charles, Louisiana
and Corpus Christi, Texas refineries and the Lemont, Illinois refinery.
Since mid-2002, CITGO has been engaged in settlement negotiations with
the U.S. EPA. The settlement negotiations have focused on different
levels of air pollutant emission reductions and the merits of various
types of control equipment to achieve those reductions. No settlement
agreement, or agreement in principal, has been reached. Based primarily
on the costs of control equipment reported by the U.S. EPA and other
petroleum companies and the types and number of emission control
devices that have been agreed to in previous petroleum companies' NSR
settlement with the U.S. EPA, CITGO estimates that the capital costs of
a settlement with the U.S. EPA could range from $130 million to $200
million. Any such capital costs would be incurred over a period of
years, anticipated to be from 2003 to 2008. Also, this cost estimate
range, while based on current information and judgment, is dependent on
a number of subjective factors, including the types of control devices
installed, the emission limitations set for the units the year the
technology may be installed, and possible future operational changes.
CITGO also may be subject to possible penalties. If settlement
discussions fail, CITGO is prepared to contest the NOVs. If CITGO is
found to have violated the provisions cited in the NOVs CITGO estimates
the capital expenditures or penalties that might result could range up
to $290 million to be incurred over a period of years if a court makes
a number of legal interpretations that are adverse to CITGO.
In June 1999, an NOV was issued by the U.S. EPA alleging violations of
the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants
regulations covering benzene emissions from wastewater treatment
operations at the Lemont, Illinois refinery operated by CITGO. CITGO is
in settlement discussions with the U.S. EPA. The Company believes this
matter will be consolidated with the matters described in the previous
paragraph.
In June 2002, a Consolidated Compliance Order and Notice of Potential
Penalty was issued by the LDEQ alleging violations of the Louisiana air
quality regulations at the Lake Charles, Louisiana refinery. CITGO is
in settlement discussions with the LDEQ.
Various regulatory authorities have the right to conduct, and from time
to time do conduct, environmental compliance audits of the Company's
and its subsidiaries' facilities and operations. Those
F-31
audits have the potential to reveal matters that those authorities
believe represent non-compliance in one or more respects with
regulatory requirements and for which those authorities may seek
corrective actions and/or penalties in an administrative or judicial
proceeding. Other than matters described above, based upon current
information, the Company is not aware that any such audits or their
findings have resulted in the filing of such a proceeding or is the
subject of a threatened filing with respect to such a proceeding, nor
does the Company believe that any such audit or their findings will
have a material adverse effect on its future business and operating
results.
Conditions which require additional expenditures may exist with respect
to various Company sites including, but not limited to, CITGO's
operating refinery complexes, former refinery sites, service stations
and crude oil and petroleum product storage terminals. The amount of
such future expenditures, if any, is indeterminable.
Increasingly stringent environmental regulatory provisions and
obligations periodically require additional capital expenditures.
During 2002, CITGO spent approximately $148 million for environmental
and regulatory capital improvements in its operations. Management
currently estimates that CITGO will spend approximately $1.3 billion
for environmental and regulatory capital projects over the five-year
period 2003-2007. These estimates may vary due to a variety of factors.
SUPPLY AGREEMENTS - The Company purchases the crude oil processed at
its refineries and also purchases refined products to supplement the
production from its refineries to meet marketing demands and resolve
logistical issues. In addition to supply agreements with various
affiliates (Notes 3 and 5), the Company has various other crude oil,
refined product and feedstock purchase agreements with unaffiliated
entities with terms ranging from monthly to annual renewal. The Company
believes these sources of supply are reliable and adequate for its
current requirements.
THROUGHPUT AGREEMENTS - The Company has throughput agreements with
certain pipeline affiliates (Note 9). These throughput agreements may
be used to secure obligations of the pipeline affiliates. Under these
agreements, the Company may be required to provide its pipeline
affiliates with additional funds through advances against future
charges for the shipping of petroleum products. The Company currently
ships on these pipelines and has not been required to advance funds in
the past. At December 31, 2002, the Company has no fixed and
determinable, unconditional purchase obligations under these
agreements.
COMMODITY DERIVATIVE ACTIVITY - As of December 31, 2002 the Company's
petroleum commodity derivatives included exchange traded futures
contracts, forward purchase and sale contracts, exchange traded and
over-the-counter options, and over-the-counter swaps. At December 31,
2002, the balance sheet captions other current assets and other current
liabilities include $29.5 million and $32.9 million, respectively,
related to the fair values of open commodity derivatives.
F-32
GUARANTEES - As of December 31, 2002, the Company has guaranteed the
debt of others in a variety of circumstances including letters of
credit issued for an affiliate, bank debt of an affiliate, bank debt of
an equity investment, bank debt of customers and customer debt related
to the acquisition of marketing equipment as shown in the following
table:
(000s OMITTED)
Letters of credit $ 50,740
Bank debt
Affiliate 10,000
Equity investment 5,500
Customers 4,471
Financing debt of customers
Equipment acquisition 2,766
--------
Total $ 73,477
========
In each case, if the debtor fails to meet its obligation, CITGO would
be obligated to make the required payment. The guarantees related to
letters of credit, affiliate's bank debt and equity investment bank
debt expire in 2003. The guarantees related to customer bank debt
expire between 2004 and 2009. The guarantees related to financing debt
associated with equipment acquisition by customers expire between 2003
and 2007. The Company has not recorded any amounts on the Company's
balance sheet relating to these guarantees.
In the event of debtor default on the letters of credit, CITGO has been
indemnified by PDV Holding, Inc., the direct parent of PDV America. In
the event of debtor default on the affiliate's and equity investment
bank debt, CITGO has no recourse. In the event of debtor default on
customer bank debt, CITGO generally has recourse to personal guarantees
from principals or liens on property, except in one case, in which the
guaranteed amount is $170 thousand, CITGO has no recourse. In the event
of debtor default on financing debt incurred by customers, CITGO would
receive an interest in the equipment being financed after making the
guaranteed debt payment.
CITGO has granted indemnities to the buyers in connection with past
sales of product terminal facilities. These indemnities provide that
CITGO will accept responsibility for claims arising from the period in
which CITGO owned the facilities. Due to the uncertainties in this
situation, the Company is not able to estimate a liability relating to
these indemnities.
The Company has not recorded a liability on its balance sheet relating
to product warranties because historically, product warranty claims
have not been significant.
OTHER CREDIT AND OFF-BALANCE SHEET RISK INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31,
2002 - The Company has outstanding letters of credit totaling
approximately $451 million, which includes $428 million related to
CITGO's tax-exempt and taxable revenue bonds and $20.3 million related
to PDVMR's pollution control bonds (Note 11).
The Company has also acquired surety bonds totaling $71 million
primarily due to requirements of various government entities. The
Company does not expect liabilities to be incurred related to such
guarantees, letters of credit or surety bonds.
F-33
Neither the Company nor the counterparties are required to
collateralize their obligations under interest rate swaps or
over-the-counter derivative commodity agreements. The Company is
exposed to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the
counterparties to these agreements. The Company does not anticipate
nonperformance by the counterparties, which consist primarily of major
financial institutions.
Management considers the credit risk to the Company related to its
commodity and interest rate derivatives to be insignificant during the
periods presented.
15. LEASES
The Company leases certain of its Corpus Christi refinery facilities
under a capital lease. The basic term of the lease expires on January
1, 2004; however, the Company may renew the lease until January 31,
2011, the date of its option to purchase the facilities for a nominal
amount. Capitalized costs included in property, plant and equipment
related to the leased assets were approximately $209 million at
December 31, 2002 and 2001. Accumulated amortization related to the
leased assets was approximately $134 million and $126 million at
December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively. Amortization is included in
depreciation expense.
The Company also has various noncancelable operating leases, primarily
for product storage facilities, office space, computer equipment,
vessels and vehicles. Rent expense on all operating leases totaled $102
million in 2002, $77 million in 2001, and $63 million in 2000. Future
minimum lease payments for the capital lease and noncancelable
operating leases are as follows:
CAPITAL OPERATING
LEASE LEASES TOTAL
YEAR (000's OMITTED)
2003 $ 27,375 $105,580 $132,955
2004 5,000 64,296 69,296
2005 5,000 37,171 42,171
2006 5,000 21,038 26,038
2007 5,000 14,393 19,393
Thereafter 16,000 12,659 28,659
-------- -------- --------
Total minimum lease payments 63,375 $255,137 $318,512
======== ========
Amount representing interest 16,411
--------
Present value of minimum lease payments 46,964
Current portion (22,713)
--------
$ 24,251
========
F-34
16. FAIR VALUE INFORMATION
The following estimated fair value amounts have been determined by the
Company, using available market information and appropriate valuation
methodologies. However, considerable judgment is necessarily required
in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily
indicative of the amounts that the Company could realize in a current
market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or
estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated
fair value amounts.
The carrying amounts of cash equivalents approximate fair values. The
carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company's other
financial instruments are as follows:
2002 2001
--------------------------- ---------------------------
CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR
AMOUNT VALUE AMOUNT VALUE
(000's OMITTED) (000's OMITTED)
LIABILITIES:
Long-term debt $ 1,300,524 $ 1,285,795 $ 1,411,556 $ 1,423,388
DERIVATIVE AND OFF-BALANCE
SHEET FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS -
UNREALIZED LOSSES:
Interest rate swap agreements (3,450) (3,450) (2,816) (2,816)
Guarantees of debt - (2,012) - (1,470)
Letters of credit - (6,548) - (5,903)
Surety bonds - (303) - (292)
At February 11, 2003, using current rates, the estimated fair values of
guarantees of debt and letters of credit are approximately $4.2 million
and $13.5 million, respectively.
SHORT-TERM BANK LOANS AND LONG-TERM DEBT - The fair value of short-term
bank loans and long-term debt is based on interest rates that are
currently available to the Company for issuance of debt with similar
terms and remaining maturities.
INTEREST RATE SWAP AGREEMENTS - The fair value of these agreements is
based on the estimated amount that the Company would receive or pay to
terminate the agreements at the reporting dates, taking into account
current interest rates and the current creditworthiness of the
counterparties.
GUARANTEES, LETTERS OF CREDIT AND SURETY BONDS - The estimated fair
value of contingent guarantees of third-party debt, letters of credit
and surety bonds is based on fees currently charged for similar
one-year agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate them or
otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the
reporting dates.
The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent
information available to management as of the reporting dates. Although
management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect
the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been
comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements
since that date, and current estimates of fair value may differ
significantly from the amounts presented herein.
F-35
17. CHANGE IN REPORTING ENTITY
On January 1, 2002, PDV America, the parent company of CITGO, made a
contribution to the capital of CITGO of all of the common stock of PDV
America's wholly owned subsidiary, VPHI. No additional shares of the
capital stock of CITGO were issued in connection with the contribution.
The principal asset of VPHI is a petroleum refinery owned by its wholly
owned subsidiary, PDVMR, located in Lemont, Illinois. CITGO has
operated this refinery and purchased substantially all of its primary
output, consisting of transportation fuels and petrochemicals, since
1997.
Effective January 1, 2002, the accounts of VPHI were included in the
consolidated financial statements of CITGO at the historical carrying
value of PDV America's investment in VPHI. CITGO recorded the effects
of this transaction in a manner similar to pooling-of-interests
accounting; accordingly the accompanying financial statements and notes
thereto have been restated to present the Company's consolidated
financial position as of December 31, 2001 and results of operations
for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000 as if the transaction
had occurred on January 1, 2000. All significant intercompany
transactions, balances and profits were eliminated; no other
adjustments to previously reported results of operations of either
entity were necessary in preparation of the restated financial
statements.
The following presents the separate results of operations for CITGO and
VPHI for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
-------------------------
2001 2000
(000's OMITTED)
CITGO net income as previously reported $317,024 $231,984
Effect of VPHI 88,160 80,026
-------------------------
Net income restated $405,184 $312,010
=========================
The restated results of operations do not purport to be indicative of
the results of operations that actually would have resulted had the
combination occurred on January 1, 2000, or of future results of
operations of the combined entities.
F-36
18. INSURANCE RECOVERIES
On August 14, 2001, a fire occurred at the crude oil distillation unit
of the Lemont refinery. The crude unit was destroyed and the refinery's
other processing units were temporarily taken out of production. A new
crude unit was operational at the end of May 2002.
On September 21, 2001, a fire occurred at the hydrocracker unit of the
Lake Charles refinery. The hydrocracker unit was damaged and operations
at other processing units were temporarily affected. Operation of the
other refinery units returned to normal on October 16, 2001. Operations
at the hydrocracker resumed on November 22, 2001.
The Company recognizes property damage insurance recoveries in excess
of the amount of recorded losses and related expenses, and business
interruption insurance recoveries when such amounts are realized.
During the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, the Company recorded
$407 million and $52 million, respectively, of insurance recoveries
related to these fires. Additionally, during 2001, the Company recorded
in other income (expense), property losses and related expenses
totaling $54.3 million related to these fires. The Company received
cash proceeds of $442 million and $29 million during the years ended
December 31, 2002 and 2001. The Company expects to recover additional
amounts related to the Lemont refinery event subject to final
settlement negotiations.
******
F-37
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Partnership Governance Committee
of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP
In our opinion, the accompanying balance sheets and related statements of
income, Partners' capital and cash flows present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP (the Partnership)
at December 31, 2002 and December 31, 2001, and the results of its operations
and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31,
2002 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Partnership's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States of America, which require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
Houston, Texas
February 14, 2003
F-38
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001 2000
- ------------------- ------- ------- -------
SALES AND OTHER OPERATING REVENUES $ 3,392 $ 3,284 $ 4,075
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:
Cost of sales:
Crude oil and feedstock 2,546 2,379 3,246
Operating and other expenses 547 588 580
Selling, general and administrative expenses 53 61 60
------- ------- -------
3,146 3,028 3,886
------- ------- -------
Operating income 246 256 189
Interest expense (32) (52) (63)
Interest income -- 1 2
------- ------- -------
Income before extraordinary items 214 205 128
Extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt (1) (2) --
------- ------- -------
NET INCOME $ 213 $ 203 $ 128
======= ======= =======
See Notes to Financial Statements.
F-39
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
BALANCE SHEETS
DECEMBER 31,
------------------------------
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001
- ------------------- ----------- -----------
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 101 $ 3
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net 47 31
Related parties and affiliates 106 62
Inventories 93 130
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 10 4
----------- -----------
Total current assets 357 230
----------- -----------
Property, plant and equipment 2,392 2,322
Construction projects in progress 159 177
Accumulated depreciation and amortization (1,239) (1,156)
----------- -----------
1,312 1,343
Deferred charges and other assets 88 97
----------- -----------
Total assets $ 1,757 $ 1,670
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' CAPITAL
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable:
Trade $ 69 $ 117
Related parties and affiliates 212 98
Distribution payable to Lyondell Partners 106 17
Distribution payable to CITGO Partners 75 12
Loan payable to bank -- 50
Taxes, payroll and other liabilities 52 91
----------- -----------
Total current liabilities 514 385
----------- -----------
Long-term debt 450 450
Loan payable to Lyondell Partners 229 229
Loan payable to CITGO Partners 35 35
Pension, postretirement benefit and other liabilities 126 79
----------- -----------
Total long-term liabilities 840 793
----------- -----------
Commitments and contingencies
Partners' capital:
Partners' accounts 432 507
Accumulated other comprehensive loss (29) (15)
----------- -----------
Total partners' capital 403 492
----------- -----------
Total liabilities and partners' capital $ 1,757 $ 1,670
=========== ===========
See Notes to Financial Statements.
F-40
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001 2000
- ------------------- ------- ------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net income $ 213 $ 203 $ 128
Adjustments to reconcile net income to
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 116 108 112
Net loss (gain) on disposition of assets 1 (3) 1
Extraordinary items 1 2 --
Changes in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
Accounts receivable (59) 113 (62)
Inventories 37 (40) (43)
Accounts payable 70 (88) 97
Prepaid expenses and other current assets (5) 7 10
Other assets and liabilities (13) (22) (21)
------- ------- -------
Cash provided by operating activities 361 280 222
------- ------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment (65) (109) (60)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 2 8 --
Proceeds from sales tax refund related to capital expenditures -- 5 --
Other (3) -- (1)
------- ------- -------
Cash used in investing activities (66) (96) (61)
------- ------- -------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from (repayment of) bank loan (50) 30 20
Contributions from Lyondell Partners 46 45 25
Contributions from CITGO Partners 32 32 18
Distributions to Lyondell Partners (126) (165) (144)
Distributions to CITGO Partners (89) (116) (101)
Payment of debt issuance costs (10) (8) --
Repayment of current maturities of long-term debt -- -- (450)
Proceeds from PDVSA loan -- -- 439
Proceeds from Lyondell Partners' loans -- -- 4
Proceeds from CITGO Partners' loans -- -- 13
------- ------- -------
Cash used in financing activities (197) (182) (176)
------- ------- -------
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 98 2 (15)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3 1 16
------- ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 101 $ 3 $ 1
======= ======= =======
See Notes to Financial Statements.
F-41
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL
PARTNERS' ACCOUNTS ACCUMULATED
------------------------------------------------ OTHER
LYONDELL CITGO COMPREHENSIVE COMPREHENSIVE
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS PARTNERS PARTNERS TOTAL INCOME (LOSS) INCOME (LOSS)
- ------------------- ---------- ----------- ----------- ------------- -------------
BALANCE AT JANUARY 1, 2000 $ 20 $ 536 $ 556 $ -- $ --
Net income 86 42 128 -- 128
Cash contributions 25 18 43 -- --
Distributions to Partners (128) (91) (219) -- --
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Comprehensive income $ 128
===========
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2000 3 505 508 -- $ --
Net income 129 74 203 -- 203
Cash contributions 45 32 77 -- --
Distributions to Partners (165) (116) (281) -- --
Other comprehensive income:
Minimum pension liability (15) (15)
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Comprehensive income $ 188
===========
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2001 12 495 507 (15) $ --
Net income 135 78 213 -- 213
Cash contributions 46 32 78 -- --
Distributions to Partners (215) (151) (366) -- --
Other comprehensive income:
Minimum pension liability (14) (14)
---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
Comprehensive income $ 199
===========
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2002 $ (22) $ 454 $ 432 $ (29)
========== =========== =========== ===========
See Notes to Financial Statements.
F-42
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. THE PARTNERSHIP
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP ("LCR" or the "Partnership") was formed on July 1,
1993, by subsidiaries of Lyondell Chemical Company ("Lyondell") and CITGO
Petroleum Corporation ("CITGO") in order to own and operate a refinery
("Refinery") located adjacent to the Houston Ship Channel in Houston, Texas and
a lube oil blending and packaging plant in Birmingport, Alabama.
Lyondell owns its interest in the Partnership through wholly owned subsidiaries,
Lyondell Refining Partners, LP ("Lyondell LP") and Lyondell Refining Company
("Lyondell GP"). Lyondell LP and Lyondell GP together are known as Lyondell
Partners. CITGO holds its interest through CITGO Refining Investment Company
("CITGO LP") and CITGO Gulf Coast Refining, Inc. ("CITGO GP"), both wholly owned
subsidiaries of CITGO. CITGO LP and CITGO GP together are known as CITGO
Partners. Lyondell Partners and CITGO Partners together are known as the
Partners. LCR will continue in existence until it is dissolved under the terms
of the Limited Partnership Agreement (the "Agreement").
The Partners have agreed to allocate cash distributions based on an ownership
interest that is determined by certain contributions instead of allocating such
amounts based on their capital account balances. Based upon these contributions,
Lyondell Partners and CITGO Partners had ownership interests of approximately
59% and 41%, respectively, as of December 31, 2002. Net income before
depreciation, as shown on the statements of partners' capital is allocated to
the partners based on ownership interests, while depreciation is allocated to
the partners based on contributed assets.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Revenue Recognition--Revenue from product sales is recognized as risk and title
to the product transfer to the customer, which usually occurs when shipment is
made.
Cash and Cash Equivalents--Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid debt
instruments such as certificates of deposit, commercial paper and money market
accounts. Cash equivalents include instruments with an original maturity date of
three months or less. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates
fair value. The Partnership's policy is to invest cash in conservative, highly
rated instruments and limit the amount of credit exposure to any one
institution.
Accounts Receivable--The Partnership sells its products primarily to other
industrial concerns in the petrochemical and refining industries. The
Partnership performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial
condition and in certain circumstances, requires letters of credit from them.
The Partnership's allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, which is reflected
in the Balance Sheets as a reduction of accounts receivable-trade, totaled
$25,000 at both December 31, 2002 and 2001.
Inventories--Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is
determined using the last-in, first-out ("LIFO") basis for substantially all
inventories, except for materials and supplies, which are valued using the
average cost method.
Inventory exchange transactions, which involve fungible commodities and do not
involve the payment or receipt of cash, are not accounted for as purchases and
sales. Any resulting volumetric exchange balances are accounted for as inventory
in accordance with the normal LIFO valuation policy.
F-43
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Property, Plant and Equipment--Property, plant and equipment are recorded at
cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful asset lives, generally, 24 years for major manufacturing equipment, 24 to
30 years for buildings, 5 to 10 years for light equipment and instrumentation,
10 years for office furniture and 5 years for information system equipment. Upon
retirement or sale, LCR removes the cost of the asset and the related
accumulated depreciation from the accounts and reflects any resulting gain or
loss in the Statement of Income. LCR's policy is to capitalize interest cost
incurred on debt during the construction of major projects exceeding one year.
Long-Lived Asset Impairment--LCR evaluates long-lived assets for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that a carrying amount of
an asset may not be recoverable. When it is probable that undiscounted future
cash flows will not be sufficient to recover an asset's carrying amount, the
asset is written down to its estimated fair value. Long-lived assets to be
disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or estimated fair value
less costs to sell the assets.
Turnaround Maintenance and Repair Costs--Costs of maintenance and repairs
exceeding $5 million incurred in connection with turnarounds of major units at
the Refinery are deferred and amortized using the straight-line method over the
period until the next planned turnaround, generally four to six years. These
costs are maintenance, repair and replacement costs that are necessary to
maintain, extend and improve the operating capacity and efficiency rates of the
production units. Amortization of deferred turnaround costs for 2002, 2001 and
2000 were $13 million, $11 million and $11 million, respectively. Other
turnaround costs and ordinary repair and maintenance costs were expensed as
incurred.
Environmental Remediation Costs--Anticipated expenditures related to
investigation and remediation of contaminated sites, which include operating
facilities and waste disposal sites, are accrued when it is probable a liability
has been incurred and the amount of the liability can reasonably be estimated.
Estimated expenditures have not been discounted to present value.
Income Taxes--The Partnership is not subject to federal income taxes as income
is reportable directly by the individual partners; therefore, there is no
provision for federal income taxes in the accompanying financial statements. The
Partnership is subject to certain state income taxes.
Use of Estimates--The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the
disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Accounting Changes--Effective January 1, 2002, LCR implemented Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, Business Combinations, SFAS No.
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets and SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Implementation of SFAS No. 141,
SFAS No. 142 and SFAS No. 144 did not have a material effect on the financial
statements of LCR.
Anticipated Accounting Changes--LCR expects to implement two significant
accounting changes in 2003, as discussed below.
In April 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No.
145, Rescission of FASB Statement No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement
No. 13, and Technical Corrections. The primary impact of the statement on LCR,
when implemented in 2003, will be the classification of gains or losses that
result from early extinguishment of debt as an element of income before
extraordinary items. Reclassification of prior period gains or losses that were
originally reported as extraordinary items also will be required (See Note 3).
F-44
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
In January 2003, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 46 (FIN No. 46),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. FIN No. 46 addresses situations in
which a company should include in its financial statements the assets,
liabilities and activities of another entity. FIN No. 46 applies immediately to
entities created after January 31, 2003 and, for LCR, will apply to older
entities beginning in the third quarter 2003. LCR does not expect FIN No. 46 to
have a significant effect on its financial statements.
Other Recent Accounting Pronouncements--In June 2001, the FASB issued SFAS No.
143, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations, which addresses obligations
associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets. In July 2002, the
FASB issued SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Exit or Disposal Activities. SFAS No.
146 addresses the recognition, measurement and reporting of costs associated
with exit and disposal activities, including restructuring activities and
facility closings. SFAS No. 146 will be effective for activities initiated after
December 31, 2002. LCR does not expect adoption of SFAS No. 143 or SFAS No. 146
to have a material impact on its financial statements.
In November 2002, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 45 (FIN No. 45),
Guarantor's Accounting and Disclosure Requirements. FIN No. 45 expands required
disclosures for certain types of guarantees for the period ended December 31,
2002 and requires recognition of a liability at fair value for guarantees
granted after December 31, 2002. LCR does not expect FIN No. 45 to have a
significant effect on its financial statements.
Reclassifications--Certain previously reported amounts have been reclassified to
conform to classifications adopted in 2002.
3. EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS
In December 2002, LCR completed the refinancing of its credit facilities with a
new $450 million term bank loan facility and a $70 million working capital
revolving credit facility prior to maturity (See Note 7). LCR wrote off
unamortized debt issuance costs of $1 million. The $1 million charge was
reported as an extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt. Previously, these
debt issuance costs had been deferred and amortized to interest expense.
In July 2001, LCR wrote off $2 million of unamortized debt issuance costs
related to the early retirement of the $450 million term credit facility. The
charge was reported as an extraordinary loss on extinguishment of debt (See Note
7).
F-45
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
4. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
LCR is party to agreements with the following related parties:
- - CITGO
- - CITGO Partners
- - Equistar Chemicals, LP ("Equistar") - Lyondell holds a 70.5% interest
- - Lyondell
- - Lyondell Partners
- - Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. ("PDVSA")
- - PDV Holding, Inc.
- - PDVSA Petroleo, S.A. ("PDVSA Oil")
- - PDVSA Services
- - Petrozuata Financial, Inc.
- - TCP Petcoke Corporation
LCR buys a substantial majority of its crude oil supply at deemed product-based
prices, adjusted for certain indexed items (See Notes 11 and 12), from PDVSA Oil
under the terms of a long-term crude oil supply agreement ("Crude Supply
Agreement").
Under the terms of a long-term product sales agreement, CITGO buys all of the
finished gasoline, jet fuel, low sulfur diesel, heating oils, coke and sulfur
produced at the Refinery at market-based prices.
LCR is party to a number of raw materials, product sales and administrative
service agreements with Lyondell, CITGO and Equistar. This includes a hydrogen
take-or-pay contract with Equistar (See Note 11). In addition, a processing
agreement provides for the production of alkylate and methyl tertiary butyl
ether for the Partnership at Equistar's Channelview, Texas petrochemical
complex.
Under the terms of a lubricant facility operating agreement, CITGO operates the
lubricant facility in Birmingport, Alabama while the Partnership retains
ownership. Under the terms of the lubricant sales agreements, CITGO buys
paraffinic lubricants base oil, naphthenic lubricants, white mineral oils and
specialty oils from the Partnership.
F-46
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Related party transactions are summarized as follows:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
---------------------------------------------
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001 2000
- ------------------- ------ ------ ------
LCR billed related parties for the following:
Sales of products:
CITGO $2,488 $2,309 $2,879
Equistar 217 203 264
Lyondell 1 -- --
PDVSA Services -- -- 14
TCP Petcoke Corporation 17 40 32
Services and cost sharing arrangements:
Equistar 1 2 - -
Lyondell 1 3 2
Related parties billed LCR for the following:
Purchase of products:
CITGO 78 80 52
Equistar 324 359 425
Lyondell 1 -- --
PDVSA 1,259 1,474 1,796
Petrozuata 22 -- --
Transportation charges:
CITGO 1 1 1
Equistar 3 3 --
PDVSA 3 3 1
Services and cost sharing arrangements:
CITGO 8 3 2
Equistar 17 19 15
Lyondell 3 3 4
During 2002, LCR and the Partners agreed to renew and extend a number of
existing notes due to Lyondell Partners and CITGO Partners with master notes to
each Partner. These master notes replace existing notes dated on or prior to
July 31, 2000. At December 31, 2002, Lyondell Partners and CITGO Partners loans
totaled $229 million and $35 million, respectively. Both master notes are due on
December 7, 2004. In accordance with an agreement with the Partners related to
LCR's credit facility (See Note 7), no interest was paid to Lyondell Partners or
CITGO Partners on these loans during 2002 or 2001.
During 2000, LCR paid PDVSA $15 million for interest on the $450 million interim
financing from May 2000 through September 2000. During 2000, LCR paid PDV
Holding, Inc. $1 million for interest on the interim $70 million revolver loan
from May 2000 through September 2000.
5. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
At December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, construction in progress included
approximately $6 million, $11 million and $3 million, respectively, of non-cash
additions which related to accounts payable accruals.
During 2002, 2001 and 2000, LCR paid interest of $26 million, $38 million and
$41 million, respectively. No interest costs were capitalized in 2002, 2001 or
2000. During each of the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001 and 2000, LCR paid
less than $1 million in state income tax.
F-47
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
During the third quarter 2000, LCR recorded certain non-cash financing
transactions. Proceeds from the $450 million one-year credit facility completed
in September 2000, net of approximately $11 million of loan costs, were paid
directly to the holder of the interim financing note. Also, approximately $6
million was paid by Lyondell directly to CITGO for Lyondell's share of previous
capital funding loans made by CITGO to LCR.
6. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following components at December 31:
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001
- ------------------- ---- ----
Finished goods $ 29 $ 42
Raw materials 51 75
Materials and supplies 13 13
---- ----
Total inventories $ 93 $130
==== ====
In 2002 and 2001, all inventory, excluding materials and supplies, were
determined by the LIFO method. The excess of replacement cost of inventories
over the carrying value was approximately $140 million and $53 million at
December 31, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
7. FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS
In December 2002, LCR completed the refinancing of its credit facilities with a
new $450 million term bank loan facility and a $70 million working capital
revolving credit facility with eighteen-month terms (See Note 3). The
facilities, secured by substantially all of the assets of LCR, will mature in
June 2004. The $450 million term bank loan facility was originally used to
partially fund an upgrade project at the Refinery which was completed in
February 1997. At December 31, 2002, $450 million was outstanding under this
credit facility with a weighted-average interest rate of 4.5%. Interest for this
facility was determined by base rates or eurodollar rates at the Partnership's
option. The $70 million working capital revolving credit facility is utilized
for general business purposes and for letters of credit. At December 31, 2002,
no amounts were outstanding under this credit facility.
The December 2002 refinancing replaced an eighteen-month credit facility
consisting of a $450 million term loan (See Note 3) and a $70 million revolving
credit facility with a group of banks, that would have expired in January 2003.
These facilities replaced similar facilities, which would have expired in
September 2001.
At December 31, 2001, $450 million was outstanding under the $450 million term
loan with a weighted-average interest rate of 5.4%. At December 31, 2001, $50
million was outstanding under the $70 million revolving credit facility with a
weighted-average interest rate of 4.8%.
Both facilities contain covenants that require LCR to maintain a minimum net
worth and maintain certain financial ratios defined in the agreements. The
facilities also contain other customary covenants which limit the Partnership's
ability to modify certain significant contracts, incur significant additional
debt or liens, dispose of assets, make restricted payments as defined in the
agreements or merge or consolidate with other entities. LCR was in compliance
with all such covenants at December 31, 2002.
Also during the December 2002 refinancing, the Partners and LCR agreed to renew
and extend a number of existing notes due to Lyondell Partners and CITGO
Partners with master notes to each Partner. Both master notes extend the due
date to December 7, 2004 from July 1, 2003 and are subordinate to the two bank
credit facilities. At December 31, 2002, Lyondell Partners and CITGO Partners
loans totaled $229 million and $35 million, respectively, and both loans had
weighted-average interest rates of 2.2%, which were based on eurodollar rates.
At December 31, 2001, Lyondell Partners and CITGO Partners loans totaled $229
million and $35 million, respectively, and both loans had weighted-average
interest rates of 4.4%, which were based on eurodollar rates. Interest to both
Partners was paid at
F-48
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
the end of each calendar quarter through June 30, 1999, but is now deferred in
accordance with an agreement with the Partners related to the $450 million
credit facility.
At December 31, 2002, LCR had outstanding letters of credit totaling $12
million.
8. LEASE COMMITMENTS
LCR leases crude oil storage facilities, computers, office equipment and other
items under noncancelable operating lease arrangements for varying periods. As
of December 31, 2002, future minimum lease payments for the next five years and
thereafter, relating to all noncancelable operating leases with terms in excess
of one year were as follows:
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
- -------------------
2003 $ 29
2004 12
2005 12
2006 9
2007 8
Thereafter 13
------
Total minimum lease payments $ 83
======
Operating lease net rental expenses for the years ended December 31, 2002, 2001
and 2000 were approximately $34 million, $32 million and $31 million,
respectively.
9. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The fair value of all financial instruments included in current assets and
current liabilities, including cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable,
accounts payable and loan payable to bank, approximated their carrying value due
to their short maturity. The fair value of long-term loans payable approximated
their carrying value because they bear interest at variable rates.
10. PENSION AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS
All full-time regular employees of the Partnership are covered by defined
benefit pension plans sponsored by LCR. Retirement benefits are based on years
of service and the employee's highest three consecutive years of compensation
during the last ten years of service. LCR accrues pension costs based upon an
actuarial valuation and funds the plans through periodic contributions to
pension trust funds as required by applicable law. LCR also has one unfunded
supplemental nonqualified retirement plan, which provides pension benefits for
certain employees in excess of the tax-qualified plans' limit. In addition, LCR
sponsors unfunded postretirement benefit plans other than pensions, which
provide medical and life insurance benefits. The postretirement medical plan is
contributory, while the life insurance plan is noncontributory.
F-49
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
The following table provides a reconciliation of benefit obligations, plan
assets and the funded status of the plans:
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT
PENSION BENEFITS BENEFITS
----------------------- --------------------------
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001 2002 2001
- ------------------- -------- -------- --------- ---------
CHANGE IN BENEFIT OBLIGATION:
Benefit obligation, January 1 $ 97 $ 70 $ 31 $ 32
Service cost 6 5 1 1
Interest cost 8 6 2 2
Plan amendments 1 -- -- --
Actuarial loss (gain) 15 21 3 (2)
Benefits paid (3) (5) (2) (2)
-------- -------- --------- ---------
Benefit obligation, December 31 124 97 35 31
-------- -------- --------- ---------
CHANGE IN PLAN ASSETS:
Fair value of plan assets, January 1 39 42 -- --
Actual return on plan assets (5) (3) -- --
Partnership contributions 18 5 2 2
Benefits paid (3) (5) (2) (2)
-------- -------- --------- ---------
Fair value of plan assets, December 31 49 39 -- --
-------- -------- --------- ---------
Funded status (75) (58) (35) (31)
Unrecognized actuarial and investment loss 59 38 14 8
Unrecognized prior service cost (benefit) 3 2 (19) (22)
-------- -------- --------- ---------
Net amount recognized $ (13) $ (18) $ (40) $ (45)
======== ======== ========= =========
AMOUNTS RECOGNIZED IN BALANCE SHEETS:
Accrued benefit liability $ (13) $ (18) $ (40) $ (45)
Additional minimum liability (32) (17) -- --
Intangible asset 3 2 -- --
Accumulated other comprehensive income 29 15 -- --
-------- -------- --------- ---------
Net amount recognized $ (13) $ (18) $ (40) $ (45)
======== ======== ========= =========
Pension plans with projected and accumulated benefit obligations in excess of
the fair value of assets are summarized as follows at December 31:
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001
- ------------------- ---- ----
Projected benefit obligations $123 $ 97
Accumulated benefit obligations 93 74
Fair value of assets 49 39
F-50
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
Net periodic pension and other postretirement benefit costs included the
following components:
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT
PENSION BENEFITS BENEFITS
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS 2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000
- ------------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
COMPONENTS OF NET PERIODIC
BENEFIT COST:
Service cost $ 6 $ 5 $ 4 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1
Interest cost 8 6 6 2 2 2
Actual loss on plan assets 5 3 2 - - - - - -
Less-unrecognized loss (9) (7) (5) - - - - - -
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Recognized gain on plan assets (4) (4) (3) - - - - - -
Amortization of prior service costs - - - - - - (3) (3) (3)
Amortization of actuarial and
investment loss 3 2 - - 1 - - 1
Net effect of curtailments,
settlements and special
termination benefits - - - - 2 - - 1 - -
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Net periodic benefit cost $ 13 $ 9 $ 9 $ 1 $ 1 $ 1
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
Special termination benefit charge $ - - $ - - $ 1 $ - - $ - - $ - -
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
The assumptions used in determining net pension cost and net pension liability
were as follows at December 31:
OTHER POSTRETIREMENT
PENSION BENEFITS BENEFITS
--------------------------------- ---------------------------------
2002 2001 2000 2002 2001 2000
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Discount rate 6.50% 7.00% 7.50% 6.50% 7.00% 7.50%
Expected return on plan assets 9.50% 9.50% 9.50% N/A N/A N/A
Rate of compensation increase 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50% 4.50%
The assumed annual rate of increase in the per capita cost of covered health
care benefits as of December 31, 2002 was 10% for 2003 through 2004, 7% for 2005
through 2007 and 5% thereafter. The health care cost trend rate assumption does
not have a significant effect on the amounts reported due to limits on LCR's
maximum contribution level to the medical plan. To illustrate, increasing or
decreasing the assumed health care cost trend rates by one percentage point in
each year would not change the accumulated postretirement benefit liability as
of December 31, 2002 and would not have a material effect on the aggregate
service and interest cost components of the net periodic postretirement benefit
cost for the year then ended.
LCR also maintains voluntary defined contribution savings plans for eligible
employees. Contributions to the plans by LCR were $5 million in each of the
three years ended December 31, 2002.
F-51
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments--LCR has various purchase commitments for materials, supplies and
services incident to the ordinary conduct of business, generally for quantities
required for LCR's business and at prevailing market prices. LCR is party to
various unconditional purchase obligation contracts as a purchaser for products
and services, principally take-or-pay contracts for hydrogen, electricity and
steam. At December 31, 2002, future minimum payments under these contracts with
noncancelable contract terms in excess of one year and fixed minimum payments
were as follows:
MILLIONS OF DOLLARS
- -------------------
2003 $ 49
2004 45
2005 43
2006 44
2007 46
Thereafter through 2021 419
-------
Total minimum contract payments $ 646
=======
Total LCR purchases under these agreements were $68 million, $94 million and $78
million during 2002, 2001 and 2000, respectively. A substantial portion of the
future minimum payments and purchases were related to a hydrogen take-or-pay
agreement with Equistar (See Note 4).
Crude Supply Agreement--Under the Crude Supply Agreement ("CSA"), which will
expire on December 31, 2017, PDVSA Oil is required to sell, and LCR is required
to purchase 230,000 barrels per day of extra heavy Venezuelan crude oil, which
constitutes approximately 86% of the Refinery's refining capacity of 268,000
barrels per day of crude oil (See Note 4). Since April 1998, PDVSA Oil has, from
time to time, declared itself in a force majeure situation and subsequently
reduced deliveries of crude oil. Such reductions in deliveries were purportedly
based on announced OPEC production cuts. PDVSA Oil informed LCR that the
Venezuelan government, through the Ministry of Energy and Mines, had instructed
that production of certain grades of crude oil be reduced. In certain
circumstances, PDVSA Oil made payments under a different provision of the CSA in
partial compensation for such reductions.
In January 2002, PDVSA Oil again declared itself in a force majeure situation
and stated that crude oil deliveries could be reduced by up to 20.3% beginning
March 1, 2002. Beginning in March 2002, deliveries of crude oil to LCR were
reduced to approximately 198,000 barrels per day, reaching a level of 190,000
barrels per day during the second quarter 2002. Crude oil deliveries to LCR
under the CSA increased to the contract level of 230,000 barrels per day during
the third quarter of 2002, averaging 212,000 barrels per day for the third
quarter. Although deliveries of crude oil increased to contract levels during
the third quarter 2002, PDVSA Oil did not revoke its January 2002 force majeure
declaration during 2002.
A national work stoppage in Venezuela began in early December 2002 and disrupted
deliveries of crude oil to LCR under the CSA, causing LCR to temporarily reduce
operating rates. PDVSA Oil again declared a force majeure and reduced deliveries
of crude oil to LCR. LCR compensated for the loss in supply by reducing its
inventories of CSA crude oil and increasing purchases of crude oil in the
merchant market (See Note 12). Recent media reports indicate that the force
majeure has been lifted.
LCR has consistently contested the validity of PDVSA Oil's and PDVSA's
reductions in deliveries under the CSA. The parties have different
interpretations of the provisions of the contracts concerning the delivery of
crude oil. The contracts do not contain dispute resolution procedures and the
parties have been unable to resolve their commercial
F-52
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
dispute. As a result, on February 1, 2002, LCR filed a lawsuit against PDVSA and
PDVSA Oil in connection with the force majeure declarations. From time to time,
Lyondell and PDVSA have had discussions covering both a restructuring of the CSA
and a broader restructuring of the LCR partnership. LCR is unable to predict
whether changes in either arrangement will occur.
Subject to the consent of the other partner and rights of first offer and first
refusal, the Partners each have a right to transfer their interest in LCR to
unaffiliated third parties in certain circumstances. In the event that CITGO
were to transfer its interest in LCR to an unaffiliated third party, PDVSA Oil
would have an option to terminate the CSA.
Depending on then-current market conditions, any breach or termination of the
CSA, or reduction in supply thereunder, would require LCR to purchase all or a
portion of its crude oil feedstocks in the merchant market, could subject LCR to
significant volatility and price fluctuations and could adversely affect the
Partnership. There can be no assurance that alternative crude oil supplies with
similar margins would be available for purchase by LCR.
Environmental Remediation--With respect to liabilities associated with the
Refinery, Lyondell generally has retained liability for events that occurred
prior to July 1, 1993 and certain ongoing environmental projects at the Refinery
under the Contribution Agreement, retained liability section. LCR generally is
responsible for liabilities associated with events occurring after June 30, 1993
and ongoing environmental compliance inherent to the operation of the Refinery.
LCR's policy is to be in compliance with all applicable environmental laws. LCR
is subject to extensive national, state and local environmental laws and
regulations concerning emissions to the air, discharges onto land or waters and
the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of
waste materials. Many of these laws and regulations provide for substantial
fines and potential criminal sanctions for violations. Some of these laws and
regulations are subject to varying and conflicting interpretations. In addition,
the Partnership cannot accurately predict future developments, such as
increasingly strict environmental laws, inspection and enforcement policies, as
well as higher compliance costs therefrom, which might affect the handling,
manufacture, use, emission or disposal of products, other materials or hazardous
and non-hazardous waste. Some risk of environmental costs and liabilities is
inherent in particular operations and products of the Partnership, as it is with
other companies engaged in similar businesses, and there is no assurance that
material costs and liabilities will not be incurred. In general, however, with
respect to the capital expenditures and risks described above, the Partnership
does not expect that it will be affected differently than the rest of the
refining industry where LCR is located.
LCR estimates that it has a liability of approximately $1 million at December
31, 2002 related to future assessment and remediation costs. Lyondell has a
contractual obligation to reimburse LCR for approximately half of this
liability. Accordingly, LCR has reflected a current liability for the remaining
portion of this liability that will not be reimbursed by Lyondell. In the
opinion of management, there is currently no material estimable range of loss in
excess of the amount recorded. However, it is possible that new information
associated with this liability, new technology or future developments such as
involvement in investigations by regulatory agencies, could require LCR to
reassess its potential exposure related to environmental matters.
Clean Air Act--The eight-county Houston/Galveston region has been designated a
severe non-attainment area for ozone by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
("EPA"). Emission reduction controls for nitrogen oxides ("NOx") must be
installed at the Refinery located in the Houston/Galveston region during the
next several years. Recently adopted revisions by the regulatory agencies
changed the required NOx reduction levels from 90% to 80%. Under the previous
90% reduction standard, LCR estimated that aggregate related capital
expenditures could total between $130 million and $150 million before the 2007
deadline. Under the revised 80% standard, LCR estimates that capital
expenditures would decrease to between $50 million and $55 million. However, the
savings from this revision could be offset by costs of stricter proposed
controls over highly reactive, volatile organic compounds ("HRVOC"). LCR is
still assessing the impact of the proposed HRVOC revisions and there can be no
guarantee as to the ultimate capital cost of implementing any final plan
developed to ensure ozone attainment by the 2007 deadline. The timing and amount
of these expenditures are also subject to regulatory and other uncertainties, as
well as obtaining the necessary permits and approvals.
F-53
LYONDELL-CITGO REFINING LP
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS--(CONTINUED)
The Clean Air Act also specified certain emissions standards for vehicles, and
in 1998, the EPA concluded that additional controls on gasoline and diesel fuel
were necessary. New standards for gasoline were finalized in 1999 and will
require refiners to produce a low sulfur gasoline by 2004, with final compliance
by 2006. A new "on-road" diesel standard was adopted in January 2001 and will
require refiners to produce ultra low sulfur diesel by June 2006, with some
allowance for a conditional phase-in period that could extend final compliance
until 2009. LCR estimates that these standards will result in increased capital
investment totaling between $175 million to $225 million for the new gasoline
standards and between $250 million to $300 million for the new diesel standard,
between now and the implementation dates. In addition, these standards could
result in higher operating costs.
General--LCR is involved in various lawsuits and proceedings. Subject to the
uncertainty inherent in all litigation, management believes the resolution of
these proceedings will not have a material adverse effect on the financial
position, liquidity or results of operations of LCR.
In the opinion of management, any liability arising from the matters discussed
in this note is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial
position or liquidity of LCR. However, the adverse resolution in any reporting
period of one or more of these matters discussed in this note could have a
material impact on LCR's results of operations for that period without giving
effect to contribution or indemnification obligations of codefendants or others,
or to the effect of any insurance coverage that may be available to offset the
effects of any such award.
12. SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Due to the national work stoppage in Venezuela that began in early December
2002, the resulting force majeure declared by PDVSA Oil and the related
reduction of CSA crude oil deliveries, LCR began purchasing significant volumes
of crude oil in the merchant market in late December 2002 and January 2003 (See
Note 11). As a result of these merchant market purchases and the lower CSA
deliveries, LCR operated at approximately 70% of capacity in January 2003.
Operating rates returned to 265,000 barrels per day beginning in February 2003
as CSA deliveries returned to the contractual level, despite the force majeure
declaration. Given the uncertainties surrounding the restoration of normal
operations at PDVSA, future effects on the CSA cannot be determined. Recent
media reports indicate that the force majeure has been lifted.
F-54
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit
Number Description
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3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, Certificate of Amendment of
Certificate of Incorporation (incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10, File No.
333-3226, Exhibit 3.1 filed with the Commission on April 4,
1996).
3.2 By-laws of CITGO Petroleum Corporation as amended on March 13,
2001 (incorporated by reference to Registrant's 2000 Form 10-K,
File No. 1-14380, Exhibit 3.1(i) filed with the Commission on
March 21, 2001).
4.1 Indenture, dated as of May 1, 1996, between CITGO Petroleum
Corporation and the First National Bank of Chicago, relating to
the 7-7/8% Senior Notes due 2006 of CITGO Petroleum
Corporation, including the form of Senior Note (incorporated by
reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
10, File No. 333-3226, Exhibit 4.1 filed with the Commission on
April 4, 1996).
4.2** Indenture, dated February 27, 2003, between CITGO Petroleum
Corporation, as Issuer, and The Bank of New York, as Trustee,
relating to the $550,000,000 11-3/8% Senior Notes due 2011 of
CITGO Petroleum Corporation.
10.1 Crude Supply Agreement between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and
Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A., dated as of September 30, 1986
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.1 filed
with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.2 Supplemental Crude Supply Agreement dated as of September 30,
1986 between CITGO Petroleum Corporation and Petroleos de
Venezuela, S.A (incorporated by reference to PDV America,
Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742,
Exhibit 10.2 filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.3 Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as of March 31,
1987 between Champlin Refining Company and Petroleos de
Venezuela, S.A (incorporated by reference to PDV America,
Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742,
Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.4 Supplemental Crude Oil and Feedstock Supply Agreement dated as
of March 31, 1987 between Champlin Refining Company and
Petroleos de Venezuela, S.A. (incorporated by reference to PDV
America, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No.
33-63742, Exhibit 10.4 filed with the Commission on June 2,
1993).
10.5 Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Boscan Crude Oil dated as of
June 2, 1993 between Tradecal, S.A. and CITGO Asphalt Refining
Company (incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s
Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit
10.1 filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.6 Restated Contract for the Purchase/Sale of Heavy/Extra Heavy
Crude Oil dated December 28, 1990 among Maraven, S.A., Lagoven,
S.A. and Seaview Oil Company (incorporated by reference to PDV
America, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No.
33-63742, Exhibit 10.6 filed with the Commission on June 2,
1993).
10.7 Sublease Agreement dated as of March 31, 1987 between Champlin
Petroleum Company, Sublessor, and Champlin Refining Company,
Sublessee (incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s
Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit
10.7 filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.8 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Regulations of
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd., dated July 1, 1993
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.9 filed
with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.9 Contribution Agreement among Lyondell Petrochemical Company and
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de
Venezuela, S.A (incorporated by reference to PDV America,
Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742,
Exhibit 10.10 filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.10 Crude Oil Supply Agreement between LYONDELL-CITGO Refining
Company, Ltd. and Lagoven, S.A. dated as of May 5, 1993
(incorporated by reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration
Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.11 filed
with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.11 Supplemental Supply Agreement dated as of May 5, 1993 between
LYONDELL-CITGO Refining Company, Ltd. and Petroleos de
Venezuela, S.A (incorporated by reference to PDV America,
Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No. 33-63742,
Exhibit 10.12 filed with the Commission on June 2, 1993).
10.12 Tax Allocation Agreement dated as of June 24, 1993 among PDV
America, Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation
and PDV USA, Inc., as amended (incorporated by reference to PDV
America, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form F-1, File No.
33-63742, Exhibit 10.13 filed with the Commission on June 2,
1993).
10.13 Second Amendment to the Tax Allocation Agreement among PDV
America, Inc., VPHI Midwest, Inc., CITGO Petroleum Corporation
and PDV USA, Inc., dated as of January 1, 1997 (incorporated
by reference to Registrant's 2001 Form 10-K, File No. 1-14380,
Exhibit 10.13(i) filed with the Commission on March 28, 2002).
10.14 Master Shelf Agreement (1994) by and between Prudential
Insurance Company of America and CITGO Petroleum Corporation
($100,000,000), dated March 4, 1994 (incorporated by reference
to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form 10, File No.
333-3226, Exhibit 10.16 filed with the Commission on April 4,
1996).
10.15 Letter Agreement by and between the Company and Prudential
Insurance Company of America, dated March 4, 1994 (incorporated
by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form
10, File No. 333-3226, Exhibit 10.17(i) filed with the
Commission on April 4, 1996).
10.16 Letter Amendment No. 1 to Master Shelf Agreement with
Prudential Insurance Company of America, dated November 14,
1994 (incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Registration Statement on Form 10, File No. 333-3226, Exhibit
10.17(ii) filed with the Commission on April 4, 1996).
10.17 CITGO Senior Debt Securities (1991) Agreement (incorporated by
reference to PDV America, Inc.'s Registration Statement on Form
F-1, File No. 33-63742, Exhibit 10.18 filed with the Commission
on June 2, 1993).
10.18 Selling Agency Agreement dated as of October 28, 1997 among
CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Salomon Brothers Inc. and Chase
Securities Inc. (incorporated by reference to Registrant's
Report on Form 8-K, Exhibit 99.1 filed with the Commission on
November 18, 1997).
10.19 Limited Partnership Agreement of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP,
dated December 31, 1998 (incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's 1998 Form 10-K, File No. 1-14380, Exhibit 10.24
filed with the Commission on March 17, 1999).
10.20** $260,000,000 364-Day Credit Agreement dated as of December 11,
2002 among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Bank of America, N.A.,
as Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as Syndication
Agent, Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent and the other
lenders party thereto.
10.21** First Amendment to 364-Day Credit Agreement entered into January
29, 2003, but effective as of December 11, 2002, among CITGO
Petroleum Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative
Agent and the other lenders party thereto.
10.22** $260,000,000 Three-Year Credit Agreement dated as of December
11, 2002 among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Bank of America,
N.A., as Administrative Agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, as
Syndication Agent, Societe Generale, as Documentation Agent and
the other lenders party thereto.
10.23** First Amendment to Three-Year Credit Agreement entered into
January 29, 2003, but effective as of December 11, 2002, among
CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Bank of America, N.A., as
Administrative Agent and the other lenders party thereto.
10.24** $200,000,000 Term Loan Agreement dated as of February 27, 2003
among CITGO Petroleum Corporation, Credit Suisse First Boston,
Cayman Island Branch, as Administrative Agent, and the other
lenders party thereto, including Guarantee and Collateral
Agreement among CITGO Petroleum Corporation; CITGO Pipeline
Holding I, LLC; CITGO Pipeline Holding II, LLC and Credit Suisse
First Boston, Cayman Islands Branch.
12.1** Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
23.1* Consent of Independent Auditors of CITGO Petroleum Corporation.
23.2* Consent of Independent Auditors of CITGO Petroleum Corporation.
23.3* Consent of Independent Auditors of LYONDELL-CITGO Refining LP.
24.1* Power of Attorney.
31.1* Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Luis
E. Marin, President and Chief Executive Officer.
31.2* Certification Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) and 15d-14(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as to the Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Eddie
R. Humphrey, Chief Financial Officer.
32.1* Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18
United States Code as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Luis E. Marin,
President and Chief Executive Officer.
32.2* Certification Pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18
United States Code as to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 filed by Eddie R. Humphrey,
Chief Financial Officer.
- ------------
* Filed Herewith
** Previously Filed