Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS OF
APACHE CORPORATION
(AS AMENDED FEBRUARY 5, 2004)
ARTICLE I.
NAME OF CORPORATION
The name of the corporation is Apache Corporation.
ARTICLE II.
OFFICES
SECTION 1. The principal office of the corporation shall be in the City
of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware, and the name of its
resident agent in charge thereof is The Corporation Trust Company.
SECTION 2. The corporation may have such other offices either within or
without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may designate or as the
business of the corporation may from time to time require.
ARTICLE III.
SEAL
The corporate seal shall have inscribed upon it the name of the
corporation and other designations as the board of directors from time to time
determine. There may be alternate seals of the corporation.
ARTICLE IV.
MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS
SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. All meetings of the stockholders of the
corporation shall be held at the office of the corporation in the City of
Houston, Texas, or at any other place within or without the State of Delaware
that shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.
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SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETINGS. The annual meeting of stockholders of the
corporation shall be held at the place and time within or without the State of
Delaware that may be designated by the board of directors, on the last Thursday
in April in each year or on such other date as may be designated by the board of
directors, if not a legal holiday, and if a legal holiday, then at the same time
on the next succeeding business day for the purpose of electing directors and
for the transaction of any other business that may properly come before the
meeting.
SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS OF THE STOCKHOLDERS. Special meetings of
the stockholders of the corporation, for any purpose or purposes, unless
otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the chairman of the board or
the chief executive officer and shall be called by the chairman of the board,
chief executive officer, or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of
the board of directors. The request shall state the purpose or purposes of the
proposed meeting.
SECTION 4. NOTICE OF MEETING. Written or printed notice stating the
place, day and hour of the meeting and in the case of special meeting, the
purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less
than ten nor more than 50 days before the date of the meeting either personally,
by mail or other lawful means by or at the direction of the chairman of the
board, the chief executive officer, or the secretary to each stockholder of
record entitled to vote at the meetings. If mailed, the notice shall be deemed
to be delivered when deposited in the United States Postal Service, addressed to
the stockholder at his address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the
corporation with postage thereon prepaid.
SECTION 5. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS FOR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. For the
purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any
meeting of stockholders or adjournment thereof, the board of directors may close
the stock transfer books of the corporation for a period not exceeding 50 days
preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders. In lieu of closing the stock
transfer books, the board of directors may fix in advance a date, not exceeding
50 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, as a record date for
the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the
meeting and any adjournment thereof, and only the stockholders as shall be
stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to the notice of
and to vote at the meeting and any adjournment thereof.
SECTION 6. VOTING LISTS. The officer or agent having charge of the
stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall prepare and make, at
least ten days before every meeting of the stockholders, a complete list of the
stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order,
and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered
in the name of each stockholder. The list shall be open to the examination of
any stockholder during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten
days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the election
is to be held and which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,
or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held, and the
list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the
whole time thereof,
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and subject to the inspection of any stockholder who may be present. Upon the
willful neglect or refusal of the board of directors of the corporation to
produce a list at any meeting of the stockholders at which an election is to be
held in accordance with this Section 6, they shall be ineligible to hold any
office at such election.
SECTION 7. VOTING RIGHTS. At each meeting of the stockholders of the
corporation, every stockholder having the right to vote thereat shall be
entitled to vote in person or by proxy, but no proxy shall be voted after three
years from its date unless the proxy provides for a longer period. Except as
otherwise provided by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder
shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power registered in
his name. The vote at an election for directors, and upon the demand of any
stockholder, the vote upon any question before a meeting of the stockholders,
shall be by written ballot. All elections shall be had and all questions decided
by a plurality vote except where by statute, by provision in the Certificate of
Incorporation or these bylaws it is otherwise provided.
Prior to any meeting, but subsequent to the date fixed by the board of
directors pursuant to Section 5 of Article IV of these bylaws, any proxy may
submit his proxy to the secretary for examination. The certificate of the
secretary as to the regularity of the proxy and as to the number of shares held
by the persons who severally and respectively executed such proxies shall be
received as prima facie evidence of the number of shares represented by the
holder of the proxy for the purpose of establishing the presence of a quorum at
the meeting and of organizing the same.
SECTION 8. QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, initially present in person or
represented by proxy, shall be requisite, and shall constitute a quorum of all
meetings of the stockholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these bylaws. If,
however, a majority shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the
stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by
proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without
notice, other than announcement at the meeting, until the requisite amount of
voting stock shall be present. At the adjourned meeting at which the requisite
amount of voting stock shall be represented, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.
SECTION 9. INSPECTORS. At each meeting of the stockholders, the polls
shall be opened and closed. The proxies and the ballots shall be received and
taken in charge and all questions touching the qualifications of voters and the
validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes shall be decided by
three inspectors. The inspectors shall be appointed by the board of directors
before or at the meeting, or if no appointment shall have been made, then by the
presiding officer at the meeting. If, for any reason any of the inspectors
previously appointed shall fail to attend or refuse or be unable to serve,
inspectors in place of any so failing to attend or refusing or unable to serve
shall be appointed in like manner.
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SECTION 10. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice whatever is required
to be given pursuant to the provisions of a statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these bylaws of the corporation, a waiver thereof in writing
signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
SECTION 11. STOCKHOLDER ACTION. Any action required or permitted to be
taken by the stockholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special
meeting of stockholders and may not be effected by any consent in writing by
stockholders.
SECTION 12. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS. At an annual meeting of the
stockholders, only business shall be conducted that has been properly brought
before the meeting. To be properly brought before an annual meeting, business
must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) given
by or at the direction of the board of directors, (b) otherwise properly brought
before the meeting by or at the direction of the board of directors, or (c)
otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a stockholder, which
stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of
the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice must be delivered to or
mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the corporation not
less than 120 days prior to the meeting. A stockholders' notice to the secretary
shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the
annual meeting (w) a brief description of the business desired to be brought
before the annual meeting, (x) the name and address, as they appear on the
corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing the business, (y) the class
and number of shares of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the
stockholder, and (z) any material interest of the stockholder in the business.
Notwithstanding anything in these bylaws to the contrary, no business shall be
conducted at an annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set
forth in this Section 12. The chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts
warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that business was not properly
brought before the meeting in accordance with the provisions of this Section 12,
and if he should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and any
business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted. This
section sets forth only the procedure by which business may be properly brought
before an annual meeting of stockholders and does not in any way grant
additional rights to stockholders beyond those currently afforded them by law.
SECTION 13. NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER NOMINEES. Only persons who are
nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13 shall
be eligible for election as directors. Nominations of persons for election to
the board of directors of the corporation may be made at a meeting of
stockholders, by or at the direction of the board of directors or by any
stockholder of the corporation entitled to vote for the election of directors at
the meeting who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section
13. Any nominations, other than those made by or at the direction of the board
of directors, shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing to the
secretary of the corporation. To be timely, a stockholder's notice shall be
delivered to or mailed and received at the principal executive offices of the
corporation
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not less than 120 days prior to the meeting. The stockholder's notice shall set
forth (a) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for
election or reelection as a director (i) the name, age, business address and
residence address of the person, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of
the person, (iii) the class and number of shares of the corporation which are
beneficially owned by the person, and (iv) any other information relating to the
person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election
of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (including without
limitation the person's written consent to being named in the proxy statement as
a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); and (b) as to the
stockholder giving the notice (i) the name and address, as they appear on the
corporation's books, of the stockholder and (ii) the class and number of shares
of the corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder. At the
request of the board of directors, any person nominated by the board of
directors for election as a director shall furnish to the secretary of the
corporation that information required to be set forth in a stockholder's notice
of nomination which pertains to the nominee. No person shall be eligible for
election as a director of the corporation unless nominated in accordance with
the procedures set forth in this Section 13. The chairman of the meeting shall,
if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was
not made in accordance with the procedures prescribed by these bylaws, and if he
should so determine, he shall so declare to the meeting and the defective
nomination shall be disregarded. This section sets forth only the procedure by
which nominations for directors may be made and does not in any way grant
additional rights to stockholders beyond those currently afforded them by law.
ARTICLE V.
DIRECTORS
SECTION 1. GENERAL POWERS. The property, business and affairs of the
corporation shall be managed by its board of directors which may exercise all
powers of the corporation and do all lawful acts and things as are not by
statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation or by these bylaws directed or
required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.
SECTION 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The directors shall be
elected in the manner set forth in Article Ninth of the Certification of
Incorporation of the corporation; however, if the corporation has outstanding
any shares of one or more series of stock with conditional rights to elect a set
number of directors, and if the conditions precedent to the exercise of any such
rights arise, the number of directors of the corporation shall be automatically
increased to permit the exercise of the voting rights of each such series of
stock. The term of office of directors shall be three years except as provided
in Article Ninth of the Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation.
Directors need not be stockholders or residents of the State of Delaware. A
majority of the directors shall be "independent" under the criteria set by any
applicable law, regulation and/or listing standard.
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SECTION 3. VACANCIES AND NEWLY CREATED DIRECTORSHIPS. Any vacancies on
the board of directors or any newly created directorships shall be filled by the
board of directors in the manner set forth in Article Ninth of the Certificate
of Incorporation of the corporation. If the directors then in office shall
constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately
prior to any increase therein), then upon application, any stockholder or
stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of shares of the
capital stock of the corporation at the time outstanding having the right to
vote for directors may require the board of directors to call a special meeting
of the stockholders for the purpose of electing directors to fill the vacancy or
vacancies or newly created directorships or to replace the director or directors
chosen by the directors then in office as aforesaid. The person or persons
elected at a special meeting of the stockholders shall serve as director or as
directors until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors are duly elected and qualified and shall displace any person or
persons who may theretofore have been appointed by the directors then in office
as aforesaid.
SECTION 4. CATASTROPHE. During any emergency period following a
national catastrophe due to enemy attack, or act of God, a majority of the
surviving members of the board who have not been rendered incapable of acting
due to physical or mental incapacity or due to the difficulty of transportation
to the place of the meeting shall constitute a quorum for the purpose of filling
vacancies on the board of directors and among the elected and appointed officers
of the corporation.
SECTION 5. PLACE OF MEETINGS. The directors of the corporation may hold
their meetings, both regular and special, at a place or places within or without
the State of Delaware that the board of directors may from time to time
determine.
SECTION 6. FIRST MEETING. The first meeting of the board of directors
following the annual meeting of stockholders shall be held at the time and place
that shall be fixed by the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer
and shall be called in the same manner as a special meeting.
SECTION 7. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the board of directors
may be held without notice at the time and place that shall from time to time be
determined by the board of directors.
SECTION 8. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the board of directors
may be called by the chairman of the board or the chief executive officer on
three days notice to each director, either personally or by mail, by telegram,
or by facsimile or other lawful means; special meetings of the board of
directors shall be called by the chairman of the board, chief executive officer,
or secretary in like manner and upon like notice upon the written request of two
directors.
SECTION 9. QUORUM. At all meetings of the board of directors, a
majority of the directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a
quorum for the transaction of
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business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting, at
which there is a quorum present, shall be the act of the board of directors,
except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation or by these bylaws. If at any meeting of the board of directors
there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice, other than by announcement
at the meeting, until a sufficient number of directors to constitute a quorum
shall attend. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any
business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the original
meeting as originally notified.
SECTION 10. BUSINESS TO BE CONDUCTED. Unless otherwise indicated in the
notice, any and all business may be transacted at a regular or special meeting
of the board of directors. In the event a special meeting of the board of
directors is held without notice, any and all business may be transacted at the
meeting provided all directors are present.
SECTION 11. ORDER OF BUSINESS. At all meetings of the board of
directors, business shall be transacted in the order that from time to time the
board may determine by resolution. At all meetings of the board of directors the
chairman of the board or in his absence the vice chairman, or in their absence
the chief executive officer shall preside. In the absence of the chairman and
vice chairman of the board and the chief executive officer, the directors
present shall elect any director as chairman of the meeting.
SECTION 12. COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors of the corporation
shall receive the compensation for their services that the board of directors
may from time to time determine and all directors shall be reimbursed for their
expenses of attendance at each regular or special meeting of the board or any
committee thereof.
SECTION 13. COMMITTEES. The board of directors may by resolution passed
by a majority of the board, in addition to the executive committee, designate
one or more committees. Each such committee shall consist of one or more of the
directors of the corporation, such number to be set by resolution of the board
of directors, or as otherwise provided in Section 14 below. Any committee, to
the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise the powers of
the board of directors in the management of the business and affairs of the
corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all
papers which may require it. Any committee or committees shall have the name or
names that may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the
board of directors. Other than for a committee of one director, the chairman of
the board and the chief executive officer shall be ex officio members of any
board committee except the audit committee, the management development and
compensation committee, and the stock option plan committee.
SECTION 14. EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.
A. MEMBERS. The executive committee shall consist of such number of
directors as set by resolution of the board of directors, with a minimum of four
members, and shall
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include the chairman and vice chairman of the board and the chief executive
officer as ex officio members, together with the other members of the board of
directors, as may be the case, designated by the board of directors.
B. TERM OF OFFICE. Each of the elected members of the executive
committee shall be elected for a one year term and shall serve until his
successor shall have been duly elected and qualified.
C. ELECTION. The election of members of the executive committee shall
be held each year at the first meeting of the board of directors following the
annual meeting of stockholders. Should a member of the executive committee for
any reason be unable to serve for the term to which he was elected, the vacancy
shall be filled by the board of directors at its next meeting following the
occurrence of such vacancy.
D. COMPENSATION. Each member of the executive committee shall receive
the compensation that the board of directors shall from time to time determine
and shall be reimbursed for their expenses of attendance at regular or special
meetings.
E. CHAIRMAN AND SECRETARY OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. The chairman and
secretary of the executive committee shall be elected by members of the
executive committee.
F. MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the executive committee may be held
without call or notice of the time and place that the executive committee
determines. Special meetings of the executive committee may be called by any
member, either personally or by mail, by telegram, by facsimile or other lawful
means forwarded not later than 48 hours prior to the date and time set forth for
the meeting. Upon request of any member, the secretary of the corporation shall
give the required notice calling the meeting.
G. QUORUM. At any meeting of the executive committee, a majority of the
committee members shall constitute a quorum. Any action of the executive
committee to be effective must be authorized by the affirmative votes of a
majority of committee members.
H. RULES. The executive committee shall fix its own rules of procedure,
provided the same do not contravene the provisions of the law, the Certificate
of Incorporation or these bylaws.
I. AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY.
(a) The executive committee is vested with the authority to exercise
the full power of the board of directors, within the policies
established by the board of directors to govern the conduct of the
business of the corporation, in the intervals between meetings of the
board of directors.
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(b) The executive committee, in addition to the general authority
vested in it, may be vested with other specific powers and authority by
resolution of the board of directors.
J. REPORTS. All action by the executive committee shall be reported to
the board of directors at its meeting next succeeding the action, and shall be
subject to revision or alteration by the board of directors; provided, however,
that no rights or acts of third parties shall be affected by any such revision
or alteration.
SECTION 15. AUDIT COMMITTEE.
A. The Audit Committee shall be governed by the Audit Committee
Charter, as adopted, amended, modified or supplemented from time to time by the
board of directors, which shall set forth the membership, authority and
responsibilities of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee Charter shall be
issued, modified, amended, supplemented or repealed only by a majority vote of
the full board of directors.
SECTION 16. MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT AND COMPENSATION COMMITTEE
A. The Management Development and Compensation ("MD&C") Committee shall
be governed by the MD&C Committee Charter, as adopted, amended, modified or
supplemented from time to time by the board of directors, which shall set forth
the membership, authority and responsibilities of the MD&C Committee. The MD&C
Committee Charter shall be issued, modified, amended, supplemented or repealed
only by a majority vote of the full board of directors.
SECTION 17. STOCK OPTION PLAN COMMITTEE
A. MEMBERS. The stock option plan committee shall include only
directors of the corporation who qualify as "outside directors" pursuant to
Section 162(m) or any successor section(s) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
B. TERM OF OFFICE. Each of the elected members of the stock option plan
committee shall be elected for a one year term and shall serve until a successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified.
C. ELECTION. The election of members of the stock option plan committee
shall be held each year at the first meeting of the board of directors following
the annual meeting of stockholders. Should a member of the stock option plan
committee for any reason be unable to serve for the term to which he was
elected, the vacancy shall be filled by the board of directors at its next
meeting.
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D. COMPENSATION. Each member of the stock option plan committee shall
receive the compensation the board of directors determines and shall be
reimbursed for their expenses for attendance at regular or special meetings.
E. CHAIRMAN AND SECRETARY OF THE STOCK OPTION PLAN COMMITTEE. The
chairman and secretary of the stock option plan committee shall be elected by
the members of the stock option plan committee.
F. MEETINGS. Regular meetings of the stock option plan committee may be
held without call or notice of the time and place that the stock option plan
committee determines. Special meetings of the stock option plan committee may be
called by any member, either personally or by mail, by telegram, by facsimile or
other lawful means forwarded not later than 48 hours prior to the date and time
set forth for the meeting. Upon request of any member, the secretary of the
corporation shall give the required notice calling the meeting.
G. QUORUM. At any meeting of the stock option plan committee, a
majority of committee members shall constitute a quorum, provided that such
quorum shall not be less than two members. Any action of the stock option plan
committee to be effective must be authorized by the affirmative votes of a
majority of committee members.
H. RULES. The stock option plan committee shall determine its own rules
of procedure, provided the rules do not contravene the provisions of the law,
the Certificate of Incorporation or these bylaws.
I. AUTHORITY AND RESPONSIBILITY. The stock option plan committee has
two principal responsibilities:
(a) to monitor and report on the corporation's stock option plans; and
(b) to establish any performance goals under which compensation in the
form of stock option grants is paid to employees of the corporation,
and to make such grants of stock options, in the discretion of the
stock option plan committee, on the terms and conditions set forth in
the option plans or otherwise established by the stock option plan
committee.
J. REPORTS. All action by the stock option plan committee shall be
reported to the board of directors at its next meeting, and is subject to
ratification by the board of directors.
SECTION 18. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND NOMINATING COMMITTEE.
A. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee shall be governed
by the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter, as adopted,
amended, modified or supplemented from time to time by the board of directors,
which shall set forth the membership, authority and responsibilities of the
Corporate Governance and
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Nominating Committee. The Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee Charter
shall be issued, modified, amended, supplemented or repealed only by a majority
vote of the full board of directors.
SECTION 19. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. At the first meeting of the board of
directors in each year, at which a quorum shall be present, following the annual
meeting of the stockholders of the corporation, the board of directors shall
proceed to the election of the officers of the corporation, except regional or
staff officers who are subject to appointment in accordance with Section 20 of
Article VI of these bylaws.
SECTION 20. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the board of directors or of any committee thereof
may be taken without a meeting, if prior to the action a written consent thereto
is signed by all members of the board of directors or of the committee, as the
case may be, and such written consent is filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the board of directors or committee.
SECTION 21. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice whatever is required
to be given pursuant to the provisions of a statute, the Certificate of
Incorporation or these bylaws of the corporation, a waiver thereof in writing
signed by the person or persons entitled to the notice, whether before or after
the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE VI.
OFFICERS
SECTION 1. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a
chairman of the board, vice chairman of the board, chief executive officer,
president, one or more executive vice presidents, one or more senior vice
presidents, one or more vice presidents, secretary, treasurer, controller and
such assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant treasurers and
assistant controllers as the board of directors may provide for and elect. The
chairman of the board and the vice chairman of the board shall be members of the
board of directors. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The
board of directors may appoint such other officers as they shall deem necessary,
who shall have the authority and shall perform the duties that from time to time
may be prescribed by the board of directors. In its discretion, the board of
directors by a vote of a majority thereof may leave unfilled for any period that
it may fix by resolution any office except those of president, treasurer and
secretary.
SECTION 2. ELECTION. The board of directors at their first meeting
after each annual meeting of the stockholders or at any regular or special
meeting shall elect, as may be required, a chairman of the board, vice chairman
of the board, chief executive officer, president, and one or more executive vice
presidents, senior vice presidents, vice presidents, a secretary, treasurer,
controller, and assistant vice presidents, assistant secretaries, assistant
treasurers, and assistant controllers.
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SECTION 3. TENURE. The officers of the corporation elected by the board
of directors shall hold office for one year and until their successors are
chosen and qualify in their stead. Any officer elected or appointed by the board
of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the board of directors.
SECTION 4. SALARIES. The salaries of the officers of the corporation
shall be recommended by the management development and compensation committee
and approved by the board of directors.
SECTION 5. VACANCIES. If the office of any officer of the corporation
becomes vacant by reason of death, resignation, disqualification or otherwise,
the directors by a majority vote, may choose his successor or successors.
SECTION 6. RESIGNATION. Any officer may resign his office at any time,
such resignation to be made in writing and take effect at the time of receipt by
the corporation, unless some time be fixed in the resignation and then from that
time. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be required to make it
effective.
SECTION 7. DELEGATION OF DUTIES. Duties of officers may be delegated in
case of the absence of any officer of the corporation or for any reason that the
board of directors may deem sufficient. The board of directors may delegate the
powers or duties of the officer to any other officer or to any director, except
as otherwise provided by statute, for the time being, provided a majority of the
entire board of directors concurs therein.
SECTION 8. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The chairman of the board shall
participate in the management of the corporation's business and affairs and
shall also see that all the policies and resolutions of the board of directors
are carried into effect, subject, however, to the right of the board of
directors to delegate any specific powers, and shall perform such duties as
shall be specifically assigned from time to time by the board of directors,
except such as may be by statute exclusively conferred to any other officer or
officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of stockholders
and the board of directors at which he may be present.
SECTION 9. VICE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The vice chairman shall preside
at all meetings of the board of directors and stockholders at which he may be
present and from which the chairman of the board may be absent, and shall
perform such other duties as shall be specifically assigned from time to time by
the board of directors or the chairman of the board, except such as may be by
statute exclusively conferred to any other officer or officers of the
corporation.
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SECTION 10. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The chief executive officer shall
be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have, subject to the
direction of the board of directors, general control and management of the
corporation's business and affairs and shall also see that all the policies and
resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect, subject, however,
to the right of the board of directors to delegate any specific powers, except
such as may be by statute exclusively conferred on the president or to any other
officer or officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of
stockholders and the board of directors at which he may be present and from
which the chairman and vice chairman of the board may be absent.
SECTION 11. PRESIDENT. The president shall be the chief operating
officer and shall perform those duties that shall be specifically assigned to
him from time to time by the board of directors. In the absence of the chief
executive officer or in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the
president shall perform the duties of the chief executive officer, and when so
acting shall have the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the
chief executive officer.
SECTION 12. EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENTS, SENIOR VICE PRESIDENTS, AND VICE
PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the president or in the event of his death,
inability or refusal to act, the senior executive vice president present shall
perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the
powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. In the
absence of the president and all executive or senior vice presidents, or in the
event of their deaths, inability or refusal to act, a vice president designated
by the board of directors, or in case the board of directors has failed to act,
designated by the chief executive officer, shall perform the duties of the
president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all
the restrictions upon the president. The executive vice presidents, the senior
vice presidents, and all other vice presidents shall perform those duties
consistent with these bylaws and that may be specifically designated by the
president or by the board of directors.
SECTION 13. ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENTS. The assistant vice presidents
shall perform those duties, not inconsistent with these bylaws, the Certificate
of Incorporation or statute that may be specifically designated by the board of
directors or the president. In the absence of the executive vice presidents,
senior vice presidents, or vice presidents, an assistant vice president (or in
the event there be more than one assistant vice president, the assistant vice
presidents in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the
absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform
the duties of the executive vice presidents, senior vice presidents or vice
presidents, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to
all restrictions upon the executive vice presidents, the senior vice presidents,
and vice presidents.
SECTION 14. SECRETARY. The secretary shall attend and keep all the
minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of the
stockholders and, when requested by the board of directors, of any committees of
the board of directors. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all
meetings of the stockholders and board of
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directors and when so ordered by the board of directors, shall affix the seal of
the corporation thereto; he shall have charge of all of those books and records
that the board of directors may direct, all of which shall, at all reasonable
times, be open to the examination of any director at the office of the
corporation during business hours; he shall, in general, perform all of the
duties incident to the office of secretary subject to the control of the board
of directors or of the president, under whose supervision he shall be, and shall
do and perform any other duties that may from time to time be assigned to him by
the board of directors.
SECTION 15. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES. In the absence of the secretary or
in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the assistant secretary
(or in the event there be more than one assistant secretary, the assistant
secretaries in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the
absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform
the duties of the secretary, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and
be subject to all the restrictions upon the secretary and shall perform any
other duties that may from time to time be assigned to him by the board of
directors, the president or the secretary.
SECTION 16. TREASURER. The treasurer shall have custody of and be
responsible for all funds and securities of the corporation, receive and give
receipts for money due and payable to the corporation from any source
whatsoever, and deposit all such moneys in the name of the corporation in those
banks or depositories that shall be selected and designated by the board of
directors and shall in general perform all of the duties incident to the office
of treasurer and any other duties that may be assigned to him by the president
or by the board of directors. If required by the board of directors, the
treasurer shall give bond for the faithful discharge of his duties in the sum
and with the surety or sureties as the board of directors shall determine.
SECTION 17. ASSISTANT TREASURERS. In the absence of the treasurer or in
the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the assistant treasurer (or
in the event there be more than one assistant treasurer, the assistant
treasurers in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the
absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform
the duties of the treasurer and when so acting shall have all the powers and be
subject to all the restrictions upon the treasurer, and shall perform any other
duties that from time to time may be assigned to him by the president, treasurer
or the board of directors. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the
board of directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of their duties in the
sums and with the surety or sureties that the board of directors shall
determine.
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SECTION 18. CONTROLLER. The controller shall maintain adequate records
of all assets, liabilities and transactions of the corporation; see that
adequate audits thereof are currently and regularly made; and, in conjunction
with other officers and department heads, initiate and enforce measures and
procedures whereby the business of the corporation shall be conducted with the
maximum safety, efficiency and economy. Except as otherwise determined by the
board of directors, or lacking a determination by the board of directors, then
by the president, his duties and powers shall extend to all subsidiary
corporations and, so far as may be practicable, to all affiliate corporations.
He shall have any other powers and perform other duties that may be assigned to
him by the president or by the board of directors. If required by the board of
directors, the controller shall give bond for the faithful discharge of his
duties in the sum and with the surety or sureties as the board of directors
shall determine.
SECTION 19. ASSISTANT CONTROLLERS. In the absence of the controller or
in the event of his death, inability or refusal to act, the assistant controller
(or in the event there be more than one assistant controller, the assistant
controllers, in the order designated at the time of their election, or in the
absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform
the duties of the controller and when so acting shall have all the powers and be
subject to all the restrictions upon the controller, and shall perform any other
duties that from time to time may be assigned to him by the president,
controller or the board of directors. The assistant controllers shall, if
required by the board of directors, give bonds for the faithful discharge of
their duties in the sums and with the surety or sureties that the board of
directors shall determine.
SECTION 20. REGIONAL OR STAFF VICE PRESIDENTS.
A. ELECTION. One or more regional or staff vice presidents may be
appointed by the chief executive officer, or the authority for such appointments
may be delegated by the chief executive officer to the president of the
corporation.
B. TENURE. The regional or staff vice presidents appointed by the chief
executive officer or the president of the corporation shall hold office for one
year and until their successors are chosen and qualify in their stead. Any
regional or staff vice president so appointed may be removed at any time by the
chief executive officer or the president of the corporation.
C. DUTIES. The regional or staff vice presidents shall do and perform
those duties that shall from time to time be specifically designated or assigned
by the chief executive officer or the president of the corporation; however, the
regional or staff vice presidents shall not perform "policy-making functions" as
defined pursuant to Section 16 or any successor section(s) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and shall be deemed not to be subject to such
Section 16 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
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ARTICLE VII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS, DIRECTORS,
EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS
SECTION 1. The board of directors shall cause the corporation to
indemnify any person (and that person's heirs and personal representatives) who
was or is a party or is threatened or expected to be made a party to any
threatened, pending or completed action, suit, arbitration or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action
by or in the right of the corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a
director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at
the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner or
agent of another corporation, partnership (including a partnership in which the
corporation is a partner), joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against
expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees, expert fees, bonds,
prospective or retroactive insurance premiums or costs, litigation, appeal and
court costs and out-of-pocket expenses of such person during any investigation
hearing, arbitration, trial, or appeal of any such action, suit or proceeding,
including any interest payable thereon), judgments, damages, arbitration awards,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit, arbitration or proceeding, including any
interest payable thereon, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The termination of any
action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a
plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of itself, create a
presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the
corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had
reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
SECTION 2. The board of directors shall indemnify any person (and that
person's heirs and personal representatives) who was or is a party or is
threatened or expected to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a
judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the
request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, partner or agent of
another corporation, partnership (including a partnership in which the
corporation is a partner), joint venture, trust or other enterprise against
expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees, expert fees, bonds,
prospective or retroactive insurance premiums or costs, litigation, appeal and
court costs, and out-of-pocket expenses of such person during any investigation,
hearing, trial or appeal of any such action or suit, including any interest
payable thereon), actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the
defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a
manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of
the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of
any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to
be liable for negligence or misconduct in
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the performance of his duty to the corporation unless and only to the extent
that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but
in view of all the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Court of Chancery
or such other court shall deem proper.
SECTION 3. To the extent that a present or past director, officer,
employee or agent of the corporation has been successful on the merits or
otherwise in defense of any action, suit, arbitration or proceeding referred to
in Sections 1 and 2, or in defense of claim, issue or matter therein, he shall
be indemnified against expenses (including, but not limited to, attorneys' fees,
expert fees, bonds, prospective or retroactive insurance premiums or costs,
litigation, appeal, and court costs, and out-of-pocket expenses of such person
during any investigation, hearing, arbitration, trial or appeal of any such
action, suit or proceeding) actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection therewith, including any interest payable thereon.
SECTION 4. The board of directors shall cause the corporation to
advance to any person covered by Sections 1 or 2 the expenses (including, but
not limited to, attorneys' fees, expert fees, bonds, prospective or retroactive
insurance premiums or costs, litigation, appeal, and court costs and
out-of-pocket expenses, of such person during any investigation, hearing,
arbitration, trial or appeal of any such action, suit, arbitration or
proceeding) incurred by that person in defending a threatened, pending, or
completed civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action suit,
arbitration, or proceeding, including any interest payable thereon, in advance
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding.
SECTION 5. Any advance by the board of directors under Section 4 above
to any employee or agent who is not a present or past director or officer of the
corporation shall be conditional upon evidence of compliance with the terms and
conditions, if any, deemed appropriate and specified by the board of directors
for such advance if such employee or agent is determined ultimately to be not
legally entitled to indemnification from the corporation.
SECTION 6. Any advance authorized by the board of directors under
Section 4 above to a present or past officer or director shall be conditional
upon prior receipt by the corporation of a written undertaking from that officer
or director to repay such advance if he is determined ultimately to be not
legally entitled to indemnification from the corporation. Such undertaking shall
be in the form of a simple agreement by the officer or director to repay
advances made to him in the event that it is determined ultimately that he is
not legally entitled to indemnification by the corporation. Such undertaking
shall specifically state that no bond, collateral or other security shall be
required by the officer or director to insure its performance and that no
interest on any amount advanced shall be required to be paid to the corporation
if the officer or director is determined ultimately to be not legally entitled
to indemnification from the corporation.
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SECTION 7. The board of directors, in its sole discretion, may
establish and may fund in advance and from time to time, in whole or in part, a
separate provision or provisions, which may be in the form of a trust fund,
periodic or advance retainers to counsel, or otherwise as the board of directors
may determine in each instance, to be used as payment and/or advances of
indemnification obligations under this Article VII to officers, directors,
employees and agents of the corporation; provided, however, that any amount
which is contributed to such fund shall not in any way be construed to be a
limitation on the amount of indemnification and/or advances of the corporation.
SECTION 8. The board of directors shall cause the corporation to pay to
any director, officer, employee or agent all expenses (including, but not
limited to, attorneys' fees, expert fees, bonds, prospective or retroactive
insurance premiums or costs, litigation, appeal, and court costs, and
out-of-pocket expenses of such person during any investigation, hearing,
arbitration, trial or appeal of any such action, suit, arbitration or
proceeding, including any interest payable thereon), which may be incurred by
such director, officer, employee or agent in enforcing his rights to
indemnification (as set forth herein in Sections 1, 2 and 3) and/or advances (as
set forth herein in Section 4) whether or not such director, officer, employee
or agent is successful in enforcing such rights and whether or not suit or other
proceedings are commenced.
SECTION 9. Any amendment to this Article VII shall only apply
prospectively and shall in no way affect the corporation's obligations to
indemnify and make advances to officers, directors, employees and agents as set
forth in this Article VII for actions or events which occurred before any such
amendment, and provided that any amendment to this Article VII shall require
affirmative vote of four-fifths of the entire board of directors.
SECTION 10. Any indemnification granted under the provisions of
Sections 1, 2, 3 and 8 above shall be subject to the provisions of subsections
(d), (e), (f) and (g) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Delaware.
ARTICLE VIII.
CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS
SECTION 1. CONTRACTS. The board of directors may authorize any officer
or officers, agent or agents to enter into any contract or execute and deliver
any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation. Such authority
may be general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 2. LOANS. No loan shall be contracted on behalf of the
corporation and no evidences of indebtedness shall be issued in its name, unless
authorized by resolution of the board of directors. Such authority may be
general or confined to specific instances.
SECTION 3. CHECKS, DRAFTS, ETC. All checks, drafts or other order or
other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness
issued in the
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name of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, agent or
agents and in such manner that shall from time to time be determined by
resolution of the board of directors.
SECTION 4. DEPOSITS. All funds of the corporation not otherwise
employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the corporation
in the bank or banks or other depositories that the board of directors may
elect.
ARTICLE IX.
VOTING OF STOCK OF OTHER CORPORATIONS
Unless otherwise ordered by the board of directors, the chief executive
officer shall have full power and authority on behalf of the corporation to act
and vote at any meeting of stockholders of any corporation in which the
corporation may hold stock, and at any such meeting, shall possess, and may
exercise, any and all of the rights and powers incident to the ownership of the
stock, which, as the owner thereof, the corporation might have possessed and
exercised if present. The board of directors by resolution from time to time,
may confer like powers upon any other person or persons.
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ARTICLE X.
NOTICES
SECTION 1. FORM OF NOTICE. Whenever under the provisions of the
statutes, the Certificate of Incorporation, or these bylaws, notice is required
to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean
personal notice, but the notice may be given in writing by mail, which shall
mean depositing same in a United States Postal Service post office or letter
box, in a postage paid, sealed envelope, addressed to the stockholder or
director at the address that appears on the books of the corporation or, in
default of other address, to such director or stockholder at the United States
Postal Service general post office in the City of Wilmington, Delaware, and the
notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be thus
mailed or by any other means expressly provided for in these bylaws.
SECTION 2. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Whenever any notice is required to be
given under the provision of the statutes, the Certificate of Incorporation or
these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons
entitled to the notice whether before or after the time stated therein shall be
deemed equivalent thereto.
ARTICLE XI.
STOCK CERTIFICATES
SECTION 1. CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED SHARES. Shares of the
capital stock of the corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as
provided by the laws of the State of Delaware. The certificates for shares of
the capital stock of the corporation shall be in the form, not inconsistent with
the Certificate of Incorporation, that shall be approved by the board of
directors. The certificate shall be signed by the chairman of the board, chief
executive officer, president or a vice president, and either the treasurer or an
assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary, but where the
certificate is signed by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer agent and a
registrar, the signatures of the chairman of the board, chief executive officer,
president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer, secretary or
assistant secretary may be facsimiles. All certificates shall be consecutively
numbered, and the name of the person owning the shares represented thereby, with
the number of shares and the date of issue shall be entered in the corporation's
books. No certificate shall be valid unless it is signed by the chairman of the
board, chief executive officer, president, or a vice president, and either the
treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary,
but where the certificate is signed by a transfer agent or an assistant transfer
agent and a registrar, the signatures of the chairman of the board, chief
executive officer, president, vice president, treasurer, assistant treasurer,
secretary or assistant secretary may be facsimiles. All certificates surrendered
to the corporation shall be canceled, and no new certificates shall be issued
until the former certificate for the same number of shares of the same class
shall have been surrendered and canceled.
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SECTION 2. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares of the capital stock of the
corporation shall be transferred only on the books of the corporation by the
holder thereof in person or by his attorney and, in the case of certificated
shares, upon surrender and cancellation of certificates for the same number of
shares.
SECTION 3. REGULATIONS. The board of directors shall have authority to
make any rules and regulations that they may deem expedient concerning the
issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of the capital stock
of the corporation. The board of directors may appoint one or more transfer
agents or assistant transfer agents and one or more registrars of transfers and
may require all certificates to bear the signature of the transfer agent or
assistant transfer agent and a registrar of transfers. The board of directors
may at any time terminate the appointment of any transfer agent or any assistant
transfer agent or any registrar of transfers by the vote of a majority of the
board of directors.
SECTION 4. FIXING DATE FOR DETERMINATION OF STOCKHOLDERS' RIGHTS. The
board of directors may close the stock transfer books of the corporation for a
period not exceeding 50 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders,
or the date for payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of
rights, or the date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock
shall go into effect, or for a period not exceeding 50 days in connection with
obtaining the consent of stockholders for any purpose. In lieu of closing the
stock transfer books as aforesaid, the board of directors may fix a date not
exceeding 50 days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, or the date
for the payment of any dividend, or the date for the allotment of rights, or the
date when any change or conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into
effect, or a date in connection with obtaining such consent, as a record date
for the determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at,
any meeting and any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any
dividend, or to any allotment of rights, or to exercise the rights in respect of
any change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such consent,
and in such case the stockholders and only the stockholders that shall be
stockholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to the notice or
to receive payment of the dividend, or to receive the allotment of rights, or to
exercise the rights or to give such consent, as the case may be, notwithstanding
any transfer of any stock on the books of the corporation after any record date
fixed as aforesaid.
SECTION 5. REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS. The corporation shall be entitled
to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in
fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or
other claim to or interest in the share or shares on the part of any other
person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof except as
otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Delaware.
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SECTION 6. LOST CERTIFICATES. The board of directors may direct a new
certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or
certificates theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact with the person claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost or destroyed. When authorizing the issue of
a new certificate or certificates, the board of directors may, in its discretion
and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of the
lost or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to
advertise the same in a manner that it shall require for each share of stock
having voting power registered in his name and to give the corporation a bond in
the sum that it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made
against the corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been
lost or destroyed.
SECTION 7. DIVIDENDS. The board of directors may from time to time
declare, and the corporation may pay, dividends on its outstanding shares in the
manner and upon the terms and conditions provided by law and the Certificate of
Incorporation.
SECTION 8. RESERVE FUNDS. Before payment of any dividend there may be
set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends the sum or
sums that the board of directors may from time to time in their absolute
discretion think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for
equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the
corporation, or for any other purpose that the directors shall think conducive
to the interest of the corporation and the board of directors may modify or
abolish the reserve in the manner in which it was created.
ARTICLE XII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 1. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year of the corporation shall begin
on the first day of January in each year.
SECTION 2. INSPECTION OF BOOKS. The board of directors shall determine
from time to time whether, and if allowed, when and under what conditions and
regulations, the accounts and books of the corporation (except as may be by
statute specifically open to inspection) or any of them, shall be open to the
inspection of the stockholders, and a stockholder's rights in this respect are,
and shall be, restricted and limited accordingly.
SECTION 3. GENDER. The use of the masculine gender in these bylaws
shall be deemed to include the feminine gender.
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ARTICLE XIII.
AMENDMENTS TO AND SUSPENSION OF BYLAWS
SECTION 1. AMENDMENTS. Subject to the provisions of Section 12 of
Article IV, these bylaws may be altered or repealed at any regular meeting of
the stockholders or at any special meeting of the stockholders at which a quorum
is present or represented, provided notice of the proposed alteration or repeal
be contained in the notice of the special meeting, by the affirmative vote of a
majority of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting and present or
represented thereat, or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the board of
directors at any regular meeting of the board of directors or at any special
meeting of the board of directors, if notice of the proposed alteration or
repeal be contained in the notice of the special meeting.
SECTION 2. SUSPENSION. Any provision of these bylaws may be suspended
by vote of two-thirds of the votes cast upon the motion to suspend except that
the suspension of the bylaw provision might be in contravention of any provision
of any statute or of the Certificate of Incorporation.
* * *
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