EXHIBIT 99.2 GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 GUIDELINES FOR DETERMINING THE PROPER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER FOR THE PAYEE (YOU) TO GIVE THE PAYER. -- Social Security numbers have nine digits separated by two hyphens: i.e., 000-00-0000. Employer identification numbers have nine digits separated by only one hyphen: i.e., 00-0000000. The table below will help determine the number to give the payer. <Table> <Caption> - --------------------------------------------------------------- GIVE THE SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT: OF -- - --------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Individual The individual 2. Two or more individuals The actual owner of the (joint account) account or, if combined funds, the first individual on the account(1) 3. Husband and wife (joint The actual owner of the account) account or, if joint funds, the first individual on the account(1) 4. Custodian account of a minor The minor(2) (Uniform Gift to Minors Act) 5. Adult and minor (joint The adult or, if the minor account) is the only contributor, the minor(1) 6. Account in the name of The ward, minor, or guardian or committee for a incompetent person(3) designated ward, minor, or incompetent person 7. a. The usual revocable The grantor-trustee savings trust account (grantor is also trustee) b. So-called trust account The actual owner(1) that is not a legal or valid trust under State law - --------------------------------------------------------------- </Table> <Table> <Caption> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GIVE THE EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER FOR THIS TYPE OF ACCOUNT: OF -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8. Sole proprietorship or single- The owner(4) owner LLC account 9. A valid trust, estate, pension Legal entity (Do not furnish the trust identifying number of the personal representative or trustee unless the legal entity itself is not designated in the account title.)(5) 10. Corporate or LLC electing The corporation or LLC corporate status on Form 8832 11. Religious, charitable, or The organization educational organization 12. Partnership or multi-member LLC The partnership or LLC not electing corporate status on Form 8832 13. Association, club or other tax- The organization exempt organization 14. A broker or registered nominee The broker or nominee 15. Account with the Department of The public entity Agriculture in the name of a public entity (such as a State or local government, school district or prison) that receives agricultural program payments - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- </Table> (1) List first and circle the name of the person whose number you furnish. If only one person on a joint account has a social security number, that person's social security number must be furnished. (2) Circle the minor's name and furnish the minor's social security number. (3) Circle the ward's, minor's or incompetent person's name and furnish such person's social security number. (4) You must show your individual name, but you may also enter your business or "doing business as" name. You may use either your social security number or your employer identification number (if you have one). (5) List first and circle the name of the legal trust, estate, or pension trust. NOTE: If no name is circled when there is more than one name listed, the number will be considered to be that of the first name listed. GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 PAGE 2 OBTAINING A NUMBER If you don't have a taxpayer identification number (TIN) or you don't know your number, obtain Form SS-5, Application for a Social Security Number Card, or Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number, at the local office of the Social Security Administration or the Internal Revenue Service and immediately apply for a number. If you do not have a TIN, write "Applied For" in Part 1 and mark "Awaiting TIN" in Part 4 of the Substitute Form W-9, sign and date the form in Part 3 and the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number and return the form to the payer. PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING Payees specifically exempted from backup withholding on ALL payments include the following: - A corporation. - A financial institution. - An organization exempt from tax under section 501(a), or an individual retirement plan. - The United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof. - A state, the District of Columbia, a possession of the United States, or any political subdivision or instrumentality thereof. - A foreign government, a political subdivision of a foreign government, or any agency or instrumentality thereof. - An international organization or any agency, or instrumentality thereof. - A registered dealer in securities or commodities registered in the U.S. or a possession of the U.S. - A real estate investment trust. - A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a). - An exempt charitable remainder trust, or a non-exempt trust described in section 4947(a)(1). - An entity registered at all times during the year under the Investment Company Act of 1940. - A foreign central bank of issue. - A middleman known in the investment community as a nominee or custodian. Payments of dividends and patronage dividends not generally subject to backup withholding include the following: - Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441. - Payments to partnerships not engaged in a trade or business in the U.S. and that have at least one nonresident partner. - Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money. - Payments made by certain foreign organizations. Payments of interest not generally subject to backup withholding include the following: - Payments of interest on obligations issued by individuals. Note: You may be subject to backup withholding if this interest is $600 or more and is paid in the course of the payer's trade or business and you have not provided your correct taxpayer identification number to the payer. - Payments of tax-exempt interest (including exempt-interest dividends under section 852). - Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to non-resident aliens. - Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451. - Payments made by certain foreign organizations. If you are exempt from backup withholding, you should still complete Substitute Form W-9 to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. ENTER YOUR CORRECT TIN IN PART 1 OF THE FORM, MARK "EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING" IN PART 2 OF THE FORM, AND RETURN IT TO THE PAYER. IF THE PAYMENTS ARE INTEREST, DIVIDENDS, OR PATRONAGE DIVIDENDS, ALSO SIGN AND DATE THE FORM. Certain payments other than interest, dividends, and patronage dividends, that are not subject to information reporting are also not subject to backup withholding. For details, see the regulations under sections 6041, 6041A(a), 6042, 6044, 6045, 6049, 6050A, and 6050N. PRIVACY ACT NOTICE. -- Section 6109 requires most recipients of dividends, interest, or other payments to give a correct TIN to payers who must report the payments to IRS. IRS uses the TIN for identification purposes. Payers must be given the TIN whether or not recipients are required to file tax returns. Payers must generally withhold from taxable interest, dividend, and certain other payments to a payee who does not furnish a TIN to a payer. Certain penalties may also apply. PENALTIES (1) PENALTY FOR FAILURE TO FURNISH TIN. -- If you fail to furnish your TIN to a payer, you are subject to a penalty of $50 for each such failure unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. (2) CIVIL PENALTY FOR FALSE INFORMATION WITH RESPECT TO WITHHOLDING. -- If you make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no imposition of backup withholding, you are subject to a penalty of $500. (3) CRIMINAL PENALTY FOR FALSIFYING INFORMATION. -- Willfully falsifying certifications or affirmations may subject you to criminal penalties including fines and/or imprisonment. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT YOUR TAX CONSULTANT OR THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE