1 EXHIBIT 12.1 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS) YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------- 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Net pretax income....................... $ 246,650 $ 268,886 $ 447,972 $ 213,206 $ 26,983(1) Fixed charges Interest expense...................... 72,099 82,244 88,377 20,261 30,506 Preferred stock dividends of a subsidiary......................... 7,994 11,791 5,934 4,674 1,681 Capitalized debt cost................. 2,736 2,677 3,044 913 1,536 Interest portion of rent expenses..... 6,521 6,915 6,201 2,840 2,777 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed charges........... 89,350 103,627 103,556 28,688 36,500 Less: Capitalized interest, net....... 14,169 13,313 39,852 14,408 4,623 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- 75,181 90,314 63,704 14,280 31,877 Earnings before fixed charges........... $ 321,831 $ 359,200 $ 511,676 $ 227,486 $ 58,860 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Ratio of earnings to fixed charges...... 3.60 3.47 4.94 7.93 1.61 - --------------- (1) During 1993, the Company recorded a non-cash charge to depreciation, depletion and amortization of $103 million pretax ($48 million after-tax) for the write-down of its investment in the U.K. North Sea's Piper field. Excluding the effect of the Piper write-down, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for 1993 would have been 4.45.