1 =============================================================================== UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K/A [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ________________ TO __________________ COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-11871 FULL TITLE OF THE PLAN AND THE ADDRESS OF THE PLAN, IF DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF THE ISSUER NAMED BELOW: AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN NAME OF ISSUER OF THE SECURITIES HELD PURSUANT TO THE PLAN AND THE ADDRESS OF ITS PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE: AMERICAN EXPLORATION COMPANY 1331 LAMAR, SUITE 900 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77010-3088 =============================================================================== 2 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN TABLE OF CONTENTS _______________________ Page ---- Report of Independent Public Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Financial Statements: Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information, as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits, with Fund Information, for the Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Notes to Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Supplemental Schedules: Schedule I - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes as of December 31, 1996 . . . . . . 9 Schedule II - Schedule of Reportable Transactions for the Year Ended December 31, 1996 . . . . . 10 Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1 3 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Retirement Committee of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for benefits of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements and the schedules referred to below are the responsibility of the Retirement Committee. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of assets held for investment purposes as of December 31, 1996, included as Schedule I, and reportable transactions for the year ended December 31, 1996, included as Schedule II, are presented for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The fund information included in the statements of net assets available for benefits and the statements of changes in net assets available for benefits is presented for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets available for benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of each fund. The supplemental schedules and fund information have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Houston, Texas May 27, 1997 2 4 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, WITH FUND INFORMATION AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 Participant-Directed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company -------------------------------------------------------------- American Growth International New Growth Prime Exploration Stock Stock Income and Income Reserve Common Stock Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ASSETS Investments, at market value . . . . $ 473,181 $2,077,474 $ 448,033 $ 519,231 $ 209,278 $ 444,254 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1996 . . $ 473,181 $2,077,474 $ 448,033 $ 519,231 $ 209,278 $ 444,254 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ASSETS Investments, at market value . . . . $ 184,105 $1,588,410 $ 292,465 $ 596,376 $ 94,448 $ 409,470 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1995 . . $ 184,105 $1,588,410 $ 292,465 $ 596,376 $ 94,448 $ 409,470 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== ========= Nonparticipant- Participant-Directed Directed ----------------------- ---------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company ----------------------- Stable American Value Loan Exploration Fund, Inc. Fund Common Stock Total ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ASSETS Investments, at market value . . . . 117,100 $ 122,222 $ 822,187 $5,232,960 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1996 . . 117,100 $ 122,222 $ 822,187 $5,232,960 ========== ========== ========== ========== ASSETS Investments, at market value . . . . 107,851 $ 109,006 $ 511,002 $3,893,133 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1995 . . 107,851 $ 109,006 $ 511,002 $3,893,133 ========== ========== ========== ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 5 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS, WITH FUND INFORMATION FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 Participant-Directed ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- T. Rowe Price Trust Company ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- American Growth International New Growth Prime Stable Exploration Stock Stock Income and Income Reserve Value Loan Common Stock Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund, Inc. Fund ------------ ---------- ------------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1994 . . . . . $ 151,547 $1,074,751 $ 211,730 $ 446,530 $ 37,714 $ 443,538 $ 89,102 $ 66,357 --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ADDITIONS: Dividends . . . . . . . . . - 76,763 8,607 35,696 4,777 21,498 6,152 - Employer contributions. . . - - - - - - - - Employee contributions. . . 44,045 222,871 95,070 81,475 37,529 81,756 19,126 - Employee loan interest income . . . . . . . . . 205 3,728 790 625 310 596 65 - Employee loan principal payments . . . 1,225 27,591 7,950 7,464 4,807 4,514 753 (54,304) Interfund transfers, net. . (4,845) 42,247 (30,070) 5,680 8,796 (22,512) 704 - Net appreciation in fair value of investment . . . 32,237 286,410 17,459 52,056 12,522 - - - --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total . . . . . . . . . . 72,867 659,610 99,806 182,996 68,741 85,852 26,800 (54,304) --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals . . . . . . . . 37,909 88,391 12,641 27,335 10,237 92,350 7,391 5,252 Employee loans . . . . . . 2,400 57,560 6,430 5,815 1,770 27,570 660 (102,205) --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total . . . . . . . . . . 40,309 145,951 19,071 33,150 12,007 119,920 8,051 (96,953) --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1995 . . . . . $ 184,105 $1,588,410 $ 292,465 $ 596,376 $ 94,448 $ 409,470 $ 107,851 $ 109,006 --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ADDITIONS: Dividends . . . . . . . . . - 163,182 11,837 36,689 11,041 21,467 6,525 - Employer contributions . . - - - - - - - - Employee contributions 31,798 228,269 95,596 76,976 53,007 59,796 13,839 - Rollover contributions from ESOP . . . . . . . . 350,398 298 78 116 41 58 40 - Employee loan interest income . . . . . . . . . 278 7,677 1,561 1,333 634 684 212 - Employee loan principal payments . . . . . . . . 2,003 53,474 11,796 10,179 4,335 4,048 2,094 (87,929) Interfund transfers, net. . (161,736) 92,684 25,567 (76,369) 43,513 82,459 (6,118) - Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investment . . . 150,122 198,680 43,254 (24,696) 21,873 - - - --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total . . . . . . . . . 372,863 744,264 189,689 24,228 134,444 168,512 16,592 (87,929) --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- -------- --------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals . . . . . . . . 79,887 205,857 20,954 72,268 16,114 122,853 2,043 14,045 Employee loans . . . . . . 3,900 49,343 13,167 29,105 3,500 10,875 5,300 (115,190) --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total . . . . . . . . . . 83,787 255,200 34,121 101,373 19,614 133,728 7,343 (101,145) --------- ---------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1996 . . . . . $ 473,181 $2,077,474 $ 448,033 $ 519,231 $ 209,278 $ 444,254 $ 117,100 $ 122,222 ========= ========== ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= 6 Nonparticipant- Directed ---------------- American Exploration Common Stock Total ---------------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1994 . . . . . $ 332,300 $2,853,569 --------- ---------- ADDITIONS: Dividends . . . . . . . . . - 153,493 Employer contributions. . . 155,421 155,421 Employee contributions. . . - 581,872 Employee loan interest - income . . . . . . . . . - 6,319 Employee loan principal payments . . . - - Interfund transfers, net. . - - Net appreciation in fair value of investment . . . 81,796 482,480 --------- ---------- Total . . . . . . . . . . 237,217 1,379,585 --------- ---------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals . . . . . . . . 58,515 340,021 Employee loans . . . . . . - - --------- ---------- Total . . . . . . . . . . 58,515 340,021 --------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1995 . . . . . $ 511,002 $3,893,133 --------- ---------- ADDITIONS: Dividends . . . . . . . . . - 250,741 Employer contributions . . 150,275 150,275 Employee contributions - 559,281 Rollover contributions from ESOP . . . . . . . . - 351,029 Employee loan interest income . . . . . . . . . - 12,379 Employee loan principal payments . . . . . . . . - - Interfund transfers, net. . - - Net appreciation (depreciation) in fair value of investment . . . 234,834 624,067 --------- ---------- Total . . . . . . . . . 385,109 1,947,772 --------- ---------- DEDUCTIONS: Withdrawals . . . . . . . . 73,924 607,945 Employee loans . . . . . . - - --------- ---------- Total . . . . . . . . . . 73,924 607,945 --------- ---------- NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS as of December 31, 1996 . . . . . $ 822,187 $5,232,960 ========= ========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 7 AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN The following description of the American Exploration 401(k) Plan (the "Plan") provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan Agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. GENERAL The Plan is a defined contribution plan established effective January 1, 1989. The Plan was established to provide eligible employees with a convenient way to save on a regular and long-term basis through investment in various types of accounts. ELIGIBILITY Prior to January 1, 1997, only salaried employees were eligible to participate in the Plan. Effective January 1, 1997, the eligibility requirements of the Plan were amended to permit all employees who are regularly scheduled to work at least twenty hours per week to participate in the Plan on the first day of the month immediately following the employee's date of hire. EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS Employees may make Salary Deferral Contributions to the Plan of up to 15% of the employee's base salary, limited to the maximum total annual contribution allowed by federal tax laws. These contributions are made through payroll deductions and are deducted from the employee's salary each pay period before federal income taxes are withheld. The Plan also provides for Voluntary Employee Contributions of up to 10% of the employee's base salary. Such contributions are made with after-tax dollars. However, the aggregate amount of an employee's Salary Deferral and Voluntary Employee Contributions for any year may not exceed 15% of the employee's base salary. An employee's contributions to the Plan may be invested in one or in a combination of six mutual funds offered under the Plan. In addition, an employee may choose to invest in the common stock of American Exploration Company (the "Company"). An employee may, at any time, change the mix of his existing investments or change the investments in which future contributions are placed. EMPLOYER CONTRIBUTIONS The Company provides Matching Contributions to the employee's account of $1.00 for each $1.00 of Salary Deferral Contributions, up to a maximum annual Matching Contribution. For the years 1996 and 1995, the Company's maximum annual Matching Contribution was 3% of the employee's base salary or $1,050, whichever was less. Effective January 1, 1997, the Plan was amended such that the limit on the Company's annual Matching Contribution was increased to 5% of the employee's base salary or $7,500, whichever is less. These contributions are made in the form of common stock of the Company. The Company may also provide Discretionary Employer Contributions, which are allocated to each employee's account based upon the ratio of each employee's base salary to the total base salaries paid to all employees participating in the Plan. There were no Discretionary Employer Contributions during 1996 or 1995. VESTING Participating employees are always fully vested in all employee and employer contributions, and such amounts cannot be forfeited for any reason. 5 8 (1) DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN (Continued) DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS An employee, or the employee's beneficiary, is entitled to receive a single lump sum distribution of the employee's account balance upon the occurrence of any of the following events: termination of employment with the Company, death or permanent disability of the employee, retirement or attainment of the age of 59 1/2. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits included a pending distribution amount of $5,522 and $3,255, respectively. TERMINATION The Employer can terminate, amend or modify the Plan at its option. If the Plan was to be terminated, then after the payment of expenses, any unallocated contributions, forfeitures, income and expenses would be allocated among the members' accounts. EMPLOYEES' RIGHTS Employees may make withdrawals from their accounts in the event of immediate and significant financial need based on the provisions of the Plan. Employees may also borrow from their accounts subject to various legal requirements regarding, among other things, the amount of the loan, the interest rate to be charged and repayment terms. The rate of interest that will be charged on a loan is the current Prime Rate plus 1%. As required by federal tax laws, the Plan is subject to certain limitations on contributions by highly compensated employees, as defined under such laws. Such limitations are designed to protect the rights of other employees. There was no liability to refund employee contributions to highly compensated employees at December 31, 1996 or 1995. In addition, the sum of amounts contributed to each of a participant's accounts in all of the Company's defined contribution plans may not exceed the lesser of $30,000 or 25% of such participant's compensation. There was no liability to refund employee contributions due to the effect of this provision at December 31, 1996 or 1995. The Plan is also subject to certain provisions which become effective if more than 60% of the present value of its total assets are allocated to the accounts of key employees, as defined under federal tax laws. There were no restrictions due to these "top-heavy" provisions during 1996 or 1995. (2) SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES BASIS OF ACCOUNTING The financial statements are presented on the accrual basis of accounting. The investments of the Plan are stated at fair value based on published closing quotations as of year-end. The Stable Value Fund, which is a common collective trust, is valued at $1 per unit. This fund invests a substantial portion of its assets in Guaranteed Investment Contracts which are fully benefit-responsive and for which the contract value generally reflects fair value. As of December 31, 1996 and 1995, the annual rate of return for the Stable Value Fund was 6.09% and 6.28%, respectively. Participant loans are valued at their principal amounts which approximate market. Net appreciation (depreciation) in the fair value of investments consists of realized and unrealized gains (losses) from investments. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts of net assets available for Plan benefits at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of changes in such net assets during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. 6 9 (3) ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS FROM ESOP In early 1996, the assets of the Employee Stock Ownership Plan of American Exploration Company (the "ESOP") were distributed to participants in the ESOP due to the termination of the ESOP. The termination of the ESOP was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company in September 1994 and was completed in May 1996. Certain employees elected to roll over their ESOP distributions into the Plan. An employee's rollover contribution remained invested in the Company's common stock except for the value of any fractional shares, which were invested according to the employee's investment allocation on the date of the rollover contribution. The rollover contributions from the ESOP totaled $351,029. (4) REVERSE STOCK SPLIT On June 13, 1995, the stockholders of the Company approved a one-for-ten reverse stock split of the Company's common stock. Effective that day, the 614,982 shares of the Company's common stock which were included in the Plan's assets were reduced to 61,498 shares of common stock, and the closing price of the Company's common stock on June 13, 1995 increased by a factor of ten. Accordingly, the value of any portion of a participant's account which was invested in the Company's common stock did not change as a result of the reverse stock split. (5) FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS The Plan obtained its latest determination letter on April 29, 1995, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan is in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. The Plan has been amended since receiving the latest determination letter. However, the plan administrator believes that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. Therefore, the plan administrator believes the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of the financial statement dates. (6) ADMINISTRATION The Plan is administered by the Retirement Plan Committee appointed by the Board of Directors of the Company. The Plan trustee is T. Rowe Price Trust Company. All administrative expenses of the Plan are borne entirely by the Company. 7 10 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES 11 Schedule I AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1996 Historical Identity of Issuer Description Cost Current Value - ---------------------------------- --------------------------- ------------- -------------- *American Exploration Company Common stock - 80,961 shares $ 1,215,610 $ 1,295,368 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Growth Stock Fund, Inc. - 79,354 shares 1,691,954 2,077,474 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company International Stock Fund, Inc. - 32,466 shares 406,049 448,033 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company New Income Fund, Inc. - 58,407 shares 521,302 519,231 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Growth and Income Fund, Inc. - 9,248 shares 182,182 209,278 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Prime Reserve Fund, Inc. - 444,254 shares 444,254 444,254 *T. Rowe Price Trust Company Stable Value Fund, Inc. - 117,100 shares 117,100 117,100 *American Exploration 401(k) Plan Participants' loans (interest rates: 7.0% - 10.0%) 122,222 122,222 ------------- -------------- $ 4,700,673 $ 5,232,960 ============= ============== *These assets held for investment purposes are with a party in interest. The foregoing notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this schedule. 9 12 Schedule II AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(K) PLAN SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 Current Value on Identity of Purchase Selling Historical Transaction Net Gain Party Involved Description of Asset Price Price Cost Date (Loss) - ------------------ ----------------------------- ----------- ------------ ------------ ----------- --------- American Exploration Common stock - $535,448 $ - $535,448 $535,448 $ - Company 45,107 shares T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, 586,196 - 586,196 586,196 - Trust Company Inc. - 22,928 shares T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, 156,232 - 156,232 156,232 - Trust Company Inc. - 11,837 shares T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, 125,695 - 125,695 125,695 - Trust Company Inc. - 14,165 shares T. Rowe Price Growth and Income Fund, 120,852 - 120,852 120,852 - Trust Company Inc. - 5,603 shares T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, 178,103 - 178,103 178,103 - Trust Company Inc. - 178,103 shares T. Rowe Price Stable Value Fund, 28,155 - 28,155 28,155 - Trust Company Inc. - 28,155 shares American Exploration Common stock - - 320,143 376,025 320,143 (55,882) Company 25,254 shares T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, - 295,811 234,030 295,811 61,781 Trust Company Inc. - 11,601 shares T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund, - 43,920 40,393 43,920 3,527 Trust Company Inc. - 3,284 shares T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, - 178,145 178,001 178,145 144 Trust Company Inc. - 20,023 shares T. Rowe Price Growth and Income Fund, - 27,896 23,465 27,896 4,431 Trust Company Inc. - 1,279 shares T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, - 143,319 143,319 143,319 - Trust Company Inc. - 143,319 shares T. Rowe Price Stable Value Fund, - 18,906 18,906 18,906 - Trust Company Inc. - 18,906 shares The foregoing notes to the financial statements are an integral part of this schedule. 10 13 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Retirement Committee has duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized. AMERICAN EXPLORATION 401(k) PLAN Date: June 20, 1997 By: /s/ DAVID B. BROUSSARD ------------------------- David B. Broussard Director of MIS and Administration 11 14 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION - ------- ----------- 23 Consent of Independent Public Accountants