1 ================================================================================ UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended October 31, 1997 Registration Number 33-85930 -------------------- TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 76-0441642 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1300 NORTH SAM HOUSTON PARKWAY EAST SUITE 200 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77032 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (281) 986-8822 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) -------------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding on December 15, 1997 was 9,000. ================================================================================ 2 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ---- PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of October 31, 1997 and January 31, 1997 . . . . . . . . 2 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three and nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations . . . . . . 25 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Signature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 1 3 PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) OCTOBER 31, JANUARY 31, 1997 1997 ---------- ----------- ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,441 $ 24,179 Cash restricted for TransTexas interest and TARC operating expenses . . . . 19,726 46,000 Debt proceeds held in disbursement account - TARC . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,891 -- Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31,462 78,660 Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16,784 12,481 Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12,375 25,638 ---------- ---------- Total current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97,679 186,958 ---------- ---------- Property and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,159,164 2,836,696 Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization . . . . . . . . . 720,915 1,451,417 ---------- ---------- Net property and equipment -- based on the full cost method of accounting for gas and oil properties of which $148,089 and $158,973 was excluded from amortization at October 31, 1997 and January 31, 1997, respectively 1,438,249 1,385,279 ---------- ---------- Cash restricted for share repurchases - TransTexas . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136,879 -- Debt proceeds held in disbursement accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256,230 -- Other assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111,161 41,498 ---------- ---------- $2,040,198 $1,613,735 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 9,726 $ 5,787 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88,220 48,202 Payable to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,881 1,604 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68,200 98,861 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,027 154,454 ---------- ---------- Due to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4,226 26,295 Notes payable to affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 46,589 Long-term debt, less current maturities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,540,128 1,276,199 Revolving credit agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,329 26,268 Production payments, less current portion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6,696 11,931 Deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 554,554 Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53,237 31,367 Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17,684 32,991 Redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 10,000 shares authorized; Series A - 1,000 shares issued and outstanding at January 31, 1997 . . . . . -- 96 Commitments and contingencies (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- Stockholder's equity (deficit): Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 9,000 shares issued and outstanding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- Additional paid-in capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269,647 158,535 Accumulated deficit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (33,776) (148,508) ---------- ---------- 235,871 10,027 Advances to affiliates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- (57,036) ---------- ---------- Total stockholder's equity (deficit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235,871 (47,009) ---------- ---------- $2,040,198 $1,613,735 ========== ========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 2 4 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS) (UNAUDITED) THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, OCTOBER 31, ------------------------ ------------------------ 1997 1996 1997 1996 --------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Revenues: Gas, condensate and natural gas liquids . . . . . . . . $ 28,303 $ 70,287 $ 140,151 $ 226,532 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 8,928 12,055 25,798 Product sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- 10,857 Gain on the sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,482 80 540,411 7,842 Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,975 103 2,592 460 --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Total revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,760 79,398 695,209 271,489 --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Costs and expenses: Operating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,983 33,334 57,870 106,724 Depreciation, depletion and amortization . . . . . . . 16,498 32,502 73,895 97,667 General and administrative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,696 17,335 41,463 42,998 Taxes other than income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3,020 2,985 12,555 18,240 Litigation settlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- (96,000) --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Total costs and expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41,197 86,156 185,783 169,629 --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Operating income (loss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (3,437) (6,758) 509,426 101,860 --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Other income (expense): Interest income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,830 1,025 16,944 3,146 Interest expense, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14,554) (22,328) (84,486) (76,449) Gain on the sale of TransTexas stock . . . . . . . . . -- -- -- 56,162 Other, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374 18 1,109 346 --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Total other income (expense) . . . . . . . . . . . . (6,350) (21,285) (66,433) (16,795) --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Income (loss) before income taxes and extraordinary item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9,787) (28,043) 442,993 85,065 Income taxes (benefit) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (712) (5,059) 171,771 2,729 ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item . . . . . . . (9,075) (22,984) 271,222 82,336 Extraordinary item - early extinguishment of debt (net of income tax benefit of $38,793) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 -- (156,465) -- --------- ----------- --------- ---------- Net income (loss) before preferred stock dividend $ (9,001) $ (22,984) $ 114,757 $ 82,336 ========= =========== ========= ========== Series A preferred stock dividend . . . . . . . . . . . . $ -- $ -- $ 19 $ 19 ========= =========== ========= ========== Net income (loss) available for common stockholders $ (9,001) $ (22,984) $ 114,738 $ 82,317 ========= =========== ========= ========== Net income (loss) per common share: Income (loss) before extraordinary item . . . . . . . $ (1,008) $ (2,554) $ 30,136 $ 9,146 Extraordinary item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 -- (17,385) -- --------- ----------- --------- ---------- $ (1,000) $ (2,554) $ 12,751 $ 9,146 ========= =========== ========= ========== Weighted average number of shares outstanding . . . . . . 9,000 9,000 9,000 9,000 ========= =========== ========= ========== See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 3 5 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS) (UNAUDITED) NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- Operating activities: Net income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 114,757 $ 82,336 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided (used) by operating activities: Extraordinary item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156,465 -- Depreciation, depletion and amortization . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73,895 97,667 Amortization of discount on long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . 22,703 83 Amortization of discount on subordinated notes . . . . . . . . . . 4,941 -- Amortization of debt issue costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,923 7,660 Gain on the sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (540,411) (7,842) Deferred income taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171,771 (14,242) Gain on the sale of TransTexas stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -- (56,162) Proceeds from volumetric production payments . . . . . . . . . . . -- 58,621 Repayment of volumetric production payments . . . . . . . . . . . . (45,134) -- Amortization of deferred revenue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (9,420) (27,070) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47,198 (9,676) Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (4,300) (617) Other current assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,263 2,837 Accounts payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23,215 7,336 Accrued liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (33,258) 23,885 Transactions with affiliates, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (77) (21,964) Other assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (2,414) 3,802 Other liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7,780 (9,464) ----------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by operating activities . . . . . (103) 137,190 ----------- --------- Investing activities: Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (488,800) (278,579) Prepaid Capital Improvement Program costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (21,096) -- Proceeds from the sale of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,035,188 91,559 Increase in cash restricted for interest and operating expenses . . . . (19,726) (46,000) Withdrawals from cash restricted for interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46,000 46,000 Increase in cash restricted for TransTexas share repurchases . . . . . (399,284) -- Withdrawals from cash restricted for TransTexas share repurchases . . . 262,405 -- Advances to affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (13,304) (24,750) Payment of advances by affiliate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56,354 -- Purchase of TARC warrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (32,942) -- Purchase of treasury stock - TransTexas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (61,424) -- ----------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by investing activities . . . . . 363,371 (211,770) ----------- --------- Financing activities: Issuance of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,367,706 25,480 Retirement of long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,324,333) -- Principal payments on long-term debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (7,767) (17,827) Increase in debt proceeds held in disbursement accounts . . . . . . . . (429,841) (26,549) Withdrawals from disbursement accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161,720 50,949 Issuance of note payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36,000 -- Retirement of note payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (36,000) -- Issuance of dollar-denominated production payments . . . . . . . . . . . 20,977 16,903 Principal payments on production payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (27,472) (34,348) Net proceeds from the sale of TransTexas stock . . . . . . . . . . . . -- 42,607 Principal payments on capital lease obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . (1,109) (789) Revolving credit agreement, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (14,939) (5,534) Dividend payment on preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (19) (19) Advances from TransAmerican and affiliates to TARC . . . . . . . . . . 15,026 35,785 Repayment of advances from TransAmerican by TARC . . . . . . . . . . . (66,000) (1,925) Dividend to TransAmerican . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (23,000) -- Debt issue costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (52,849) (4,284) Redemption of Series A preferred stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (106) -- ----------- --------- Net cash provided (used) by financing activities . . . . . . . . . . . (382,006) 80,449 ----------- --------- Increase in cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . (18,738) 5,869 Beginning cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24,179 14,114 ----------- --------- Ending cash and cash equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 5,441 $ 19,983 =========== ========= See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 6 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. GENERAL TransAmerican Energy Corporation (the "Company" or "TEC") was formed on July 12, 1994 to initially hold 55 million shares of common stock (74.3% of the then outstanding shares) of TransTexas Gas Corporation ("TransTexas") and all of the outstanding capital stock of TransAmerican Refining Corporation ("TARC"). TransAmerican Natural Gas Corporation ("TransAmerican") contributed 55 million shares of TransTexas common stock and all of the capital stock of TARC to the Company in connection with the public offering of TARC's senior secured notes (the "TARC Notes"). The Company then contributed 15 million of these shares (20.3% of the total then outstanding) of TransTexas common stock to TARC. In March 1996, TARC sold 4.55 million shares (6.2% of the total outstanding) of TransTexas common stock in public offerings. As a result of the transactions described in Note 2, the Company now holds 39.6 million shares of TransTexas common stock (68.9% of outstanding shares) and all of the common stock of TARC. TARC holds 1.9 million shares of TransTexas common stock (3.4% of outstanding shares). The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of TransTexas and TARC on a wholly-owned basis. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are as defined in the respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K of TransTexas, TARC and the Company for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1997. The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring accruals, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending January 31, 1998. The financial information presented herein should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 1997. As a result of the transactions described in Note 2, the long-term debt previously classified as current as of January 31, 1997 has been reclassified to long-term. In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information" ("SFAS 131"), which establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. This statement will be adopted by TEC effective February 1, 1998. TEC does not believe that adoption of this statement will have a material effect on its financial statements In June 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" ("SFAS 130"), which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in financial statements. This statement will be adopted by TEC effective February 1, 1998. TEC does not believe that adoption of this statement will have a material effect on its financial statements. In February 1997, the FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share" ("SFAS 128") and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure" ("SFAS 129"). These statements will be adopted by the Company effective January 31, 1998. SFAS 128 simplifies the computation of earnings per share by replacing primary and fully diluted presentations with the new basic and diluted disclosures. SFAS 129 establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. The Company does not believe that adoption of these statements will have a material effect on its financial statements. In October 1996, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 96-1, "Environmental Remediation Liabilities" ("SOP 96-1"), which establishes new accounting and reporting standards for the recognition and disclosure of environmental remediation liabilities. SOP 96-1 was adopted by the Company effective February 1, 1997. The adoption of SOP 96-1 did not have a material effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flow. As of October 31, 1997, the TEC Notes Indenture (defined below) contained restrictions that could substantially limit the Company's ability to use the assets of one subsidiary to satisfy the liabilities of the other. Accordingly, the 5 7 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the separate condensed financial statements of TransTexas and TARC filed on their respective quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended October 31, 1997. Below is selected financial information for each consolidated entity (in millions of dollars): October 31, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consolidation TransTexas TARC TEC Entries Consolidated ---------- --------- ---------- ------------- ------------ Balance Sheet Data - ------- ----- ---- Working capital (deficit) $ (75.5) $ (20.1) $ 0.5 $ 21.8 $ (73.3) Total assets 843.9 1003.0 1,663.3 (1,470.0) 2,040.2 Long-term debt 592.2 778.9 1,396.3 (1,215.9) 1,551.5 Stockholder's equity (deficit) 39.4 180.0 245.4 (228.4) 236.4 Nine Months Ended October 31, 1997 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Consolidation TransTexas TARC TEC Entries Consolidated ---------- ------- ----------- ------------- ------------ Operations Data - ---------- ---- Revenues $ 695.0 $ 0.6 $ -- $ (0.4) $ 695.2 Operating income (loss) 542.3 (30.9) (1.0) (0.4) 510.0 Net income (loss) 247.0 (90.0) (1.3) (40.4) 115.3 Cash Flow Data - ---- ---- ---- Operating activities 25.7 (26.3) (2.7) 3.2 (0.1) Investing activities 670.7 (53.8) (1,185.9) 952.1 383.1 Financing activities (716.4) 79.6 1,257.4 (955.3) (334.7) Following consummation of the TEC Notes Offering and the transactions described below, TEC's only source of funds for its holding company operations and debt service will be from approximately $50 million in working capital currently held by TEC, payments on the Intercompany Loans (described below), dividends from its subsidiaries, interest on funds in the Disbursement Account (defined below), payments made by TARC on behalf of TEC pursuant to the Services Agreement (as defined) and, in limited circumstances as permitted by the TEC Notes Indenture (as defined), sales of stock TEC holds in its subsidiaries. During the two years following the TEC Notes Offering, TEC anticipates that its annual cash needs for holding company operations will be approximately $2.0 million, which TEC expects to be paid on its behalf by TARC pursuant to the Services Agreement, and TEC's annual cash interest expense will be approximately $54.6 million. In addition, TEC and its subsidiaries will pay $2.5 million in the aggregate per year to TransAmerican for advisory services and other benefits provided by TransAmerican. TransTexas will be required to pay TEC approximately $48.9 million in interest annually on the TransTexas Intercompany Loan. TEC expects to use this interest income together with income generated from its working capital and, to the extent necessary, its working capital to satisfy its cash needs, including its cash interest payments. If TEC incurs unforeseen expenses, there is no assurance that its capital resources will be sufficient to fund those expenses in addition to anticipated holding company expenses and debt service. 6 8 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) The TEC Notes Indenture prohibits TEC from selling stock of TransTexas and TARC during the two years following consummation of the TEC Notes Offering unless the proceeds from such sales would be used to make an offer to purchase the TEC Notes. Consequently, during the two years following the consummation of the TEC Notes Offering, unless holders of the TEC Notes rejected all or a portion of any such offer to purchase, sales of such stock would not be a source of funds to supplement TEC's other resources in order to pay unforeseen expenses. 2. RECENT EVENTS TEC NOTES OFFERING. On June 13, 1997, TEC completed a private offering (the "TEC Notes Offering") of $475 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2002 (the "TEC Senior Secured Notes") and $1.13 billion aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Secured Discount Notes due 2002 (the "TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes" and, together with the TEC Senior Secured Notes, the "TEC Notes") for net proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion. The TEC Notes are senior obligations of TEC, secured by a lien on substantially all its existing and future assets, including the intercompany loans described below. The indenture governing the TEC Notes (the "TEC Notes Indenture") contains certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on incurring additional debt, asset sales, dividends and transactions with affiliates. The TEC Senior Secured Notes bear interest at a rate of 11 1/2% per annum payable semi-annually in cash in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year, commencing December 15, 1997. Principal on the TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes will accrete to 100% of the face value thereof by June 15, 1999. Commencing December 15, 1999, cash interest on the TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes will be payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15 of each year at a rate of 13% per annum. The TEC Notes will mature on June 15, 2002. The TEC Notes are not redeemable prior to June 15, 2000, except that the Company may redeem, at its option, prior to June 15, 2000, up to 35% of the original aggregate principal amount of the TEC Senior Secured Notes and up to 35% of the accreted value of the TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes, at the redemption prices set forth in the indenture governing the TEC Notes (the "TEC Notes Indenture"), plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the date of redemption, with the net proceeds of any equity offering. On or after June 15, 2000, the Notes will be redeemable at the option of TEC, in whole or in part, at the redemption prices set forth in the TEC Notes Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the date of redemption. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined), TEC will be required to make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding TEC Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, or, in the case of any such offer to purchase TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes prior to June 15, 1999, at a price equal to 101% of the accreted value thereof, in each case, to and including the date of purchase. In addition, TEC will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to make an offer to purchase TEC Notes with Excess Cash (as defined) at a price equal to 105% of the principal amount of accreted value thereof, as applicable, if such purchase occurs on or prior to December 31, 1997, at a price equal to 108% of the principal amount or accreted value thereof, as applicable, if such purchase occurs during the period from January 1, 1998 through June 14, 2000, and thereafter at the redemption prices set forth in the TEC Notes Indenture in each case, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to and including the date of purchase. INTERCOMPANY LOANS TO TRANSTEXAS AND TARC. With the proceeds of the TEC Notes Offering, TEC made intercompany loans to TransTexas in the principal amount of $450 million (the "TransTexas Intercompany Loan") and to TARC in the original amount of $676 million (the "TARC Intercompany Loan" and, together with the TransTexas Intercompany Loan, the "Intercompany Loans"). The promissory note evidencing the TransTexas Intercompany Loan (i) bears interest at a rate of 10 7/8% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears and (ii) is secured initially by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of TransTexas other than inventory, receivables and equipment. The promissory note evidencing the TARC Intercompany Loan (i) accretes principal at a rate of 16% per annum, compounded semi-annually, until June 15, 1999 to a final accreted value of $920 million, and thereafter pays interest semi-annually in cash in arrears on the accreted value thereof, at a rate of 16% per annum and (ii) is secured 7 9 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) initially by a security interest in substantially all of TARC's assets other than inventory, receivables and equipment. The Intercompany Loan agreements contain certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on incurring additional debt, asset sales, dividends and transactions with affiliates. The Intercompany Loans will mature on June 1, 2002. TARC used approximately $103 million of the proceeds of the TARC Intercompany Loan to repay certain indebtedness, including $36 million of senior secured notes of TARC that were issued in March 1997 and $66 million of advances and notes payable owed to an affiliate, and used approximately $437 million to complete the TARC Notes Tender Offer described below. Remaining proceeds will be used for the Capital Improvement Program (described below) and for general corporate purposes. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined in the TEC Notes Indenture), TEC will be required to make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding TEC Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, or, in the case of any such offer to purchase TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes prior to June 15, 1999, at a price equal to 101% of the accreted value thereof, in each case, to and including the date of purchase. Pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Loans, TEC may require TARC and TransTexas to pay a pro rata share of the purchase price paid by TEC in an offer to purchase pursuant to a Change of Control. See "Potential Effects of a Change of Control" in Note 5. TARC WARRANTS TENDER OFFER. On June 13, 1997, TEC completed a tender offer for the outstanding common stock purchase warrants of TARC ("TARC Warrants") at a price of $4.50 per warrant. Pursuant to the tender offer, TEC purchased 7,320,552 TARC Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $33 million which is classified as a long-term asset. TransAmerican subsequently purchased 163,679 TARC Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $0.7 million. TEC, TransAmerican and TARC may repurchase additional TARC Warrants, and TARC may enter into a merger with one of its affiliates pursuant to which each remaining TARC Warrant would become exercisable (at an exercise price of $.01) to receive $4.51 of cash instead of one share of common stock of TARC. DIVIDEND TO TRANSAMERICAN. TEC paid a dividend to TransAmerican in the amount of $23 million. A portion of the dividend was used to repay the debt of an affiliate, which had been secured by a pledge of 3.7 million shares of TransTexas common stock. In connection with the TEC Notes Offering, TransAmerican contributed the 3.7 million shares of TransTexas common stock to TEC. TEC PREFERRED STOCK REDEMPTION. On June 17, 1997, TEC redeemed all of its outstanding preferred stock for an aggregate amount of $100,000, plus accrued and unpaid dividends. LOBO SALE. On May 29, 1997, TransTexas entered into and consummated a stock purchase agreement with an unaffiliated buyer (the "Lobo Sale Agreement"), with an effective date of March 1, 1997, to effect the sale (the "Lobo Sale") of the stock of TransTexas Transmission Corporation ("TTC"), its subsidiary that owned substantially all of TransTexas' Lobo Trend producing properties and related pipeline transmission system, for a sales price of approximately $1.1 billion, subject to adjustments as provided for in the Lobo Sale Agreement. Purchase price adjustments were made for, among other things: the value of certain NGLs and stored hydrocarbons; the value of gas in TTC's pipeline; prepaid expenses relating to post-effective date operations; post-closing expenses related to pre-closing operations; the value of oil and gas produced and sold between the effective date of the Lobo Sale Agreement and closing (approximately $44 million); property defects; and estimated costs associated with liabilities incurred before 8 10 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) closing. Purchase price adjustments made at the closing of the Lobo Sale are subject to a review, reconciliation and resolution process. With proceeds from the Lobo Sale, TransTexas repaid certain indebtedness and other obligations, including production payments, in an aggregate amount of approximately $84 million. The remaining net proceeds have been used for the repurchase or redemption of the Senior Secured Notes and for general corporate purposes. Pursuant to the Lobo Sale, TransTexas is required to indemnify the buyer for certain liabilities related to the assets owned by TTC. Although TransTexas does not anticipate that it will incur any material indemnity liability, no assurance can be given that TransTexas will have sufficient funds to satisfy any such indemnity obligation or that any payment thereof will not have a material adverse effect on its ability to fund its debt service, capital expenditure and working capital requirements. TRANSTEXAS SENIOR SECURED NOTES TENDER OFFER. On June 13, 1997, TransTexas completed the Tender Offer for its Senior Secured Notes for 111 1/2% of their principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Approximately $785.4 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were tendered and accepted by TransTexas. The Senior Secured Notes remaining outstanding were called for redemption on June 30, 1997 pursuant to the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture. TRANSTEXAS SUBORDINATED NOTES EXCHANGE OFFER. On June 19, 1997, TransTexas completed an exchange offer (the "Subordinated Notes Exchange Offer"), pursuant to which it exchanged approximately $115.8 million aggregate principal amount of its 13 3/4% Series C Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001 (the "TransTexas Series C Subordinated Notes") for all of its outstanding 13 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 (the "Old TransTexas Subordinated Notes"). On October 10, 1997, TransTexas completed a registered exchange offer whereby it issued $115.8 million aggregate principal amount of its 13 3/4% Series D Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001 (the "TransTexas Subordinated Notes") in exchange for all of the outstanding TransTexas Series C Subordinated Notes. The indenture governing the TransTexas Subordinated Notes (the "Subordinated Notes Indenture") includes certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on incurring additional debt, asset sales, dividends and transactions with affiliates. As a result of the Lobo Sale, the Tender Offer and the Subordinated Notes Exchange Offer, TransTexas has recorded a $540 million pretax gain and a $72 million after tax extraordinary charge during the nine months ended October 31, 1997. TRANSTEXAS SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM. In June 1997, TransTexas implemented a stock repurchase program (the "TransTexas Share Repurchase Program") pursuant to which it plans to repurchase common stock from its public stockholders and from its affiliates, including TEC and TARC, in an aggregate amount of approximately $399 million in value of stock purchased. Shares may be purchased through open market purchases, negotiated transactions or tender offers, or a combination of the above. It is anticipated that the price paid to affiliated stockholders will equal the weighted average price paid to purchase shares from the public stockholders. As of October 31, 1997, TransTexas had repurchased 3.9 million shares of common stock from public stockholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $61.4 million, and approximately 12.6 million shares had been repurchased from TARC and TEC for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $201 million. The purchase price paid to the public stockholders was allocated to oil and gas properties and considered in the calculation of the Company's depletion rate. Approximately $25 million of this price was classified as unevaluated properties. TARC NOTES TENDER OFFER. On June 13, 1997, TARC completed a tender offer (the "TARC Notes Tender Offer") for the (i) TARC Mortgage Notes for 112% of their principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest), and (ii) TARC Discount Notes for 112% of their accreted value. In connection with the TARC Notes Tender Offer, TARC obtained consents from holders of the TARC Notes to certain waivers under, and amendments to the indenture governing the TARC Notes (the "TARC Notes Indenture"), which eliminate or modify certain of the covenants and other provisions contained in the TARC Notes Indenture. TARC Mortgage Notes and TARC Discount Notes with an 9 11 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) aggregate carrying value of $423 million were tendered and accepted by TARC at a cost to TARC of approximately $437 million (including accrued interest, premiums and other costs). As a result of the TARC Notes Tender Offer, $22.8 million in debt issuance costs were written off and TARC recorded a total extraordinary charge of approximately $84 million during the nine months ended October 31, 1997. As of October 31, 1997, TARC Mortgage Notes and TARC Discount Notes with a carrying value of approximately $16.0 million remained outstanding. TANK STORAGE AND TERMINAL ACQUISITION. In September 1997, TARC purchased a tank storage facility adjacent to the refinery for a cash purchase price of $40 million (which does not include a $3.1 million liability recorded for environmental remediation, as discussed below). Environmental investigations conducted by the previous owner of the facilities have indicated soil and groundwater contamination in several areas of the property. As a result, the former owner submitted to the Louisiana Department of Environmental Quality (the "LDEQ") plans for the remediation of any significant indicated contamination in such areas. TARC has analyzed these investigation and has carried out further Phase II Environmental Assessments to verify their results. TARC intends to incorporate any required remediation into its ongoing work at the refinery. In connection with the purchase of the facilities, TARC agreed to indemnify the seller from all cleanup costs and certain other damages resulting from contamination of the property, and created a $5 million escrow account to fund required remediation costs and indemnification claims by the seller. As a result of TARC's Phase II Environmental Assessments, TARC believes that the amount in escrow should be sufficient to fund the remediation costs associated with identified contamination; however, because the LDEQ has not yet approved certain of the remediation plans, there can be no assurance that the funds set aside in the escrow account will be sufficient to pay all required remediation costs. During the three months ended October 31, 1997, TARC recorded a liability of $3.1 million for this contingency. ACQUISITION NOTE. On December 10, 1997, TARC issued to an unaffiliated third party a 13% Senior Secured Note due 2002 (the "Acquisition Note") in the principal amount of $36 million to finance a portion of the purchase price of the tank storage facility purchased in September 1997. The Acquisition Note is secured by a mortgage on the tank storage facility, and is governed by a Note Purchase Agreement containing restrictive covenants substantially similar to those contained in the TARC Intercompany Loan and the TEC Indenture. The Acquisition Note bears interest at 13%, payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15, and matures on December 15, 2002. 3. LIQUIDITY Cash flow from operations is sensitive to the prices TransTexas receives for its natural gas. TransTexas from time to time enters into commodity price swap agreements to reduce its exposure to price risk in the spot market for natural gas. Proceeds from natural gas sales are received at approximately the same time that production-related burdens, such as royalties, production taxes and drilling program obligations, are payable. TransTexas makes substantial capital expenditures for the exploration, development and production of natural gas. TransTexas historically has financed its capital expenditures, debt service and working capital requirements from cash from operations, public and private offerings of debt and equity securities, the sale of production payments, asset sales, an accounts receivable revolving credit facility and other financings. TransTexas' debt covenants may limit its ability to obtain additional financings or to sell properties, and there is no assurance that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund capital and debt service requirements. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, total capital expenditures were $317 million, including $45 million for lease acquisitions, $206 million for drilling and development and $66 million for TransTexas' gas gathering and pipeline system and other equipment and seismic acquisitions. Additional capital expenditures of $60 million are anticipated for the fourth quarter. During fiscal 1998, TransTexas accelerated its exploration and development drilling program, which included the successful exploration efforts in Galveston Bay, Goliad County and Brazoria County and, as a result, its capital expenditures for fiscal 1998 have significantly exceeded its original anticipated amount of $220 million. In addition, TransTexas is developing several oil and gas prospects with the potential to increase production and cash flow from operations, but which require capital expenditures in excess of projected cash flow over at least the next twelve months. To finance these capital expenditure requirements and reduce its working capital deficit, TransTexas intends to supplement its cash flow from operations with a combination of asset sales and financings. There is no assurance that adequate funds can be obtained on a timely basis from such sources. Failure to obtain adequate funds for capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on financial position, results of operations and cash flows. TARC has incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations as a result of limited refinery operations that did not cover the fixed costs of maintaining the refinery, increased working capital requirements (including debt service) and losses on refined product sales and processing arrangements. In order to operate the refinery at expected levels after completion of expansion and modification of the refinery, TARC will require additional working capital and ultimately must achieve profitable operations. As a result, there is substantial doubt about TARC's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. 4. CAPITAL IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM TARC's refinery is located in the Gulf Coast region along the Mississippi River, approximately 20 miles from New Orleans, Louisiana. TARC's business strategy is to modify, expand and reactivate its refinery and to maximize refining margins by converting low-cost, heavy, sour crude oils into high-value, light petroleum products including primarily gasoline and heating oil. In February 1995, TARC began a construction and expansion program (the "1995 Program") designed to reactivate the refinery and increase its complexity. From February 1995 through April 1997, TARC spent approximately $245 million on the 1995 Program, procured a majority of the equipment required and completed substantially all of the process design engineering and a substantial portion of the remaining engineering necessary for its completion. In connection with the TEC Notes Offering, the TARC Intercompany Loan and the TARC Notes Tender Offer, TARC has adopted a revised capital improvement program designed to increase the capacity and complexity of the refinery ("Capital Improvement Program"). The most significant projects include: (i) converting the visbreaker unit into a delayed coking unit to process vacuum tower bottoms into lighter petroleum products, (ii) modernizing and upgrading a fluid catalytic cracking unit to increase gasoline production capacity and allow the direct processing of low-cost atmospheric residual feedstocks, and (iii) upgrading and expanding hydrotreating, alkylation and sulfur recovery units to increase sour crude processing capacity. In addition, TARC plans to expand, modify and add other processing units, tankage and offsite facilities as part of the Capital Improvement Program. The Capital Improvement Program includes expenditures necessary to ensure 10 12 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) that the refinery is in compliance with certain existing air and water discharge regulations and that gasoline produced will comply with federal standards. TARC will act as general contractor, but has engaged a number of specialty consultants and engineering and construction firms to assist TARC in completing the individual projects that comprise the Capital Improvement Program. Each of these firms was selected because of its specialized expertise in a particular process or unit integral to the Capital Improvement Program. The Capital Improvement Program will be executed in two phases. TARC estimates that Phase I will be completed at a cost of $223 million, will be tested and operational by September 30, 1998 and will result in the refinery having the capacity to process up to 200,000 BPD of sour crude oil. Phase II of the Capital Improvement Program includes the completion and start-up of the Fluid Catalytic Cracking Unit utilizing state-of-the-art MSCC(SM) technology and the installation of additional equipment expected to further improve operating margins by allowing for a significant increase in the refinery's capacity to produce gasoline. TARC estimates that Phase II will be completed at a cost of $204 million and will be tested and operational by July 31, 1999. The proceeds received or to be received by TARC from the TARC Intercompany Loan, the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program and equity contributions from TEC will include $427 million designated for use in the Capital Improvement Program, which TARC believes is adequate to fund the completion of the project. As of October 31, 1997, TARC had spent approximately $98.3 million on the Capital Improvement Program with commitments for another approximately $67.7 million. The foregoing estimates, as well as other estimates and projections herein, are subject to substantial revision upon the occurrence of future events, such as unavailability of financing, engineering problems, work stoppages, personnel shortages and cost overruns over which TARC may not have any control, and there can be no assurance that any such projections or estimates will prove accurate. TARC believes, based on current estimates of refining margins and costs of the expansion and modification of the refinery, that future undiscounted cash flows will be sufficient to recover the cost of the refinery over its estimated useful life. Management believes there have been no events or changes in circumstances that would require the recognition of an impairment loss. However, due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating future refining margins, and in constructing and operating a large scale refinery, there can be no assurance that TARC will ultimately recover the cost of the refinery. Management believes that the book value of the refinery is in excess of its current estimated fair market value. TARC has incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations as a result of limited refinery operations that did not cover the fixed costs of maintaining the refinery, increased working capital requirements including debt service, and losses on refined product sales due to financing costs and low margins. Based on recent refining margins and projected levels of operations, such negative cash flows are likely to continue. If TARC does not complete the Capital Improvement Program without significant cost overruns or does not ultimately achieve profitable operations, TARC's investment in the refinery may not be recovered. The financial statements do not include any adjustments as a result of such uncertainties. Additionally, the Company has pledged its entire ownership interest of the common stock of TransTexas as collateral on the Company's Notes. The repayment of the notes and related interest is dependent on TARC's ability to provide cash flow. In the event TARC does not continue as a going concern, it is likely that the Company will lose its entire investment in TransTexas. Therefore, if the Company is unable to recover its investment in TARC, and loses its investment in TransTexas, there is substantial doubt in the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. 5. DISBURSEMENT ACCOUNTS Pursuant to a disbursement agreement (the "Disbursement Agreement") among TARC, TEC, Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (the" TEC Indenture Trustee"), Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as disbursement agent (the "Disbursement Agent"), and Baker & O'Brien, Inc., as construction supervisor (the "Construction Supervisor"), $208 million of the net proceeds from the sale of the TEC Notes was placed into accounts in the name of TARC ($135 million) and TEC ($73 million) (together, the "TARC Disbursement Account") to be held and invested by the Disbursement Agent until disbursed. In addition, proceeds to TEC and TARC of approximately $201 million from the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program have been deposited in the TARC Disbursement Account. All funds in the TARC Disbursement Account are pledged as security for the repayment of the TEC Notes. The Disbursement Agent will make disbursements for the Capital Improvement Program out of the TARC Disbursement Account in accordance with requests made by TARC and approved by the Construction Supervisor. The Construction Supervisor is required to review each such disbursement request by TARC. No disbursements may be made from the TARC Disbursement Account for purposes other than the Capital Improvement Program other than (i) up to $1.5 million per month (except for December 1997, in which disbursements may be up to $4.5 million) to fund administrative costs and certain taxes and insurance payments, not in excess of $25.5 million in the aggregate; provided, that if less than $1.5 million is spent in any month (or less than $4.5 million is spent in December 1997) the amounts that may be disbursed in one or more subsequent months will be increased by the amount of such difference, (ii) up to $50 million for feedstock upon certification by the Construction Supervisor of the Mechanical Completion (as defined in the TEC Notes Indenture) of the Delayed Coking Unit and associated facilities, (iii) up to $19 million to pay interest on, and to redeem, repurchase, defease or otherwise retire the remaining TARC Notes and (iv) up to $7 million for outstanding accounts payable. In addition, interest income from the TARC Disbursement Account may be used for the Capital Improvement Program or disbursed to fund administrative and other costs of TARC and TEC. As of October 31, 1997, $119 million had been disbursed to TARC out of the TARC Disbursement Account for use in the Capital Improvement Program and $13 million for general corporate purposes. 11 13 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) Pursuant to a disbursement agreement (the "TransTexas Disbursement Agreement") among TransTexas, TEC, the TEC Indenture Trustee, and the Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A. as disbursement agent, approximately $399 million of the proceeds of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan was placed in an account (the "TransTexas Disbursement Account") to be held and invested by the disbursement agent until disbursed. Funds in the TransTexas Disbursement Account will be disbursed to TransTexas as needed to fund the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program. TransTexas may at any time request disbursement of interest earned on the funds in the TransTexas Disbursement Account. The TransTexas Disbursement Account is classified as "cash restricted for share repurchases" in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of October 31, 1997, approximately $262.4 million had been disbursed for use in the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program. 6. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ALAMEDA. On May 22, 1993, Alameda Corporation ("Alameda") sued TransAmerican in the 234th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas, claiming that TransAmerican failed to account to Alameda for a share of the proceeds TransAmerican received in a 1990 settlement of litigation with El Paso Natural Gas Company ("El Paso"), and that TransAmerican has been unjustly enriched by its failure to share such proceeds with Alameda. On September 20, 1995, the jury rendered a verdict in favor of TransAmerican. Alameda appealed to the Fourteenth Court of Appeals, which affirmed the trial court judgment in favor of TransAmerican. Alameda's motion for rehearing was denied, and Alameda has appealed to the Texas Supreme Court. ARABIAN OFFSHORE PARTNERS. On June 27, 1997, Arabian Offshore Partners filed a lawsuit against TransTexas in the 14th Judicial District Court, Dallas County, Texas, seeking $20 million in damages in connection with TransTexas' refusal to proceed with the acquisition of two jack-up drilling rigs. TransTexas' motion for summary judgment is pending before the court. ASPEN. TransAmerican brought suit on September 29, 1993 against Aspen Services, Inc. ("Aspen"), seeking an audit and accounting of drilling costs that Aspen had charged while providing drilling services to TransAmerican. This suit is pending in the 215th Judicial District Court, Harris County, Texas. The parties' drilling agreement provided, among other things, that Aspen would receive payment for its drilling-related costs from the production and sale of gas from the wells that were drilled, and that the revenues that TransAmerican would otherwise receive from the wells would be reduced by the amounts received by Aspen. On July 19, 1995, Aspen filed a counterclaim and third party claim against TransAmerican, TransTexas, and affiliated entities, asserting, among other things, that these entities failed to make certain payments and properly market the gas from these wells. Aspen sought damages in an unspecified amount, as well as certain equitable claims. In April 1997, the trial court ruled against Aspen on all of its claims and counterclaims. BRIONES. In an arbitration proceeding, Jesus Briones, a lessor, claimed that one of TransTexas' wells on adjacent lands had been draining natural gas from a portion of his acreage leased to TransTexas on which no well had been drilled. On October 31, 1995, the arbitrator decided that drainage had occurred. On June 3, 1996, the arbitrator issued a letter indicating that drainage damages would be awarded to Briones in the amount of approximately $1.4 million. The arbitrator entered his award of damages on June 27, 1996. On July 3, 1996, TransTexas filed a petition in the 49th Judicial District Court, Zapata County, Texas, to vacate the arbitrator's award. Briones also filed a petition to confirm the arbitrator's award. In April 1997, the court granted Briones' motion for summary judgment. In August 1997, the court entered a final judgment for Briones in the amount of approximately $1.6 million. The court amended the final judgment and denied TransTexas' motion for new trial in October 1997. TransTexas has filed a revised motion for new trial. 12 14 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) FINKELSTEIN. On April 15, 1990, H.S. Finkelstein filed suit against TransAmerican in the 49th Judicial District Court, Zapata County, Texas, alleging that TransAmerican failed to pay royalties and improperly marketed oil and gas produced from certain leases. On September 27, 1994, the plaintiff added TransTexas as an additional defendant. On January 6, 1995, a judgment against TransAmerican and TransTexas was entered for approximately $18 million in damages, interest and attorneys' fees. TransTexas and TransAmerican appealed the judgment to the Fourth Court of Appeals, San Antonio, Texas, which affirmed the judgment on April 3, 1996. TransTexas and TransAmerican filed a motion for rehearing. On August 14, 1996, the Fourth Court of Appeals reversed the trial court judgment and rendered judgment in favor of TransAmerican and TransTexas. On August 29, 1996, Finkelstein filed a motion for stay and a motion for rehearing with the court. On October 9, 1996, the court denied Finkelstein's rehearing request. In November 1996, Finkelstein filed an application for writ of error with the Supreme Court of Texas. On April 22, 1991, Finkelstein filed a separate suit against TransAmerican and various affiliates in the 49th Judicial District Court, Zapata County, Texas, alleging an improper calculation of overriding royalties allegedly owed to the plaintiff and seeking damages and attorneys' fees in excess of $33.7 million. On November 18, 1993, the plaintiff added TransTexas as an additional defendant. The parties arbitrated this matter in January 1997. A partial decision from the arbitration panel has been rendered in favor of Finkelstein. Although the amount of damages has yet to be determined under the panel's decision, such amount will be substantially less than that sought by plaintiff. EEOC. On September 30, 1997, the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission ("EEOC") issued a Determination (the "Determination") as a result of the Commissioner's Charge that had been filed in August 1995 against TARC and Southeast Louisiana Contractors of Norco, Inc. ("Southeast Contractors") pursuant to Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. Section 2000e et seq. ("Title VII"). In the Determination, the EEOC stated that it found reasonable cause to believe that each of TARC and Southeast Contractors had discriminated based on race and gender in its hiring and promotion practices. Each violation of Title VII (for each individual allegedly aggrieved), if proven, potentially could subject TARC and Southeast Contractors to liability for (i) monetary damages for back pay and front pay in an undetermined amount, and for compensatory damages and punitive damages in an amount not to exceed $300,000 per plaintiff, (ii) injunctive relief, (iii) attorney's fees, and (iv) interest. During the period covered by the Commissioner's Charge and the Determination, TARC and Southeast Contractors estimate that they received a combined total of approximately 23,000 to 30,000 employment applications and hired (or rehired) a combined total of approximately 3,400 to 4,100 workers, although the total number of individuals who ultimately are covered in any conciliation proposal or any subsequent lawsuit may be higher. TARC and Southeast Contractors deny engaging in any unlawful employment practices. TARC and Southeast Contractors intend to vigorously defend against the allegations contained in the Commissioner's Charge and the findings set forth in the Determination in any proceedings in state or federal court, regardless of whether any such lawsuit is brought by the EEOC or any individual or groups of individuals. TARC is unable to estimate the amount of liability, if any, related to these claims. If TARC or Southeast Contractors are found liable for violations of Title VII based on the matters asserted in the Determination, TARC can make no assurance that such liability would not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition. RINEHEART. On October 8, 1996, Carlton Gene Rineheart, et al., and as representative of a class of persons similarly situated, filed suit against 84 individuals and corporations, including TARC, in the U.S. District Court, Middle District of Louisiana alleging negligent and improper storage, handling, treatment, and disposal of hazardous materials from 1976 to the present at two sites in Iberville Parish, Louisiana. The suit claims damages for physical, mental, and property damage in the communities of Bayou Sorrel, Bayou Pigeon and Indian Village. TARC intends to vigorously defend this claim. SHELL OIL. On September 27, 1996, Shell Oil filed a third party suit against TARC in the U.S. District Court, Eastern District of Louisiana for contribution and/or indemnity relating to alleged environmental contamination of 13 15 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) Bayou Trapagnier and surrounding lands near Norco, Louisiana. In March 1997, TARC obtained a voluntary dismissal from Shell. Shell proceeded to trial on the main case and settled with the plaintiffs during trial by purchasing their land for $5 million. On June 27, 1997, Shell amended its third party action to bring TARC back into the case. Shell has demanded $400,000 from TARC. TARC has refused to pay such amount and is defending the case vigorously. GENERAL. TransTexas and TARC are also named defendants in other ordinary course, routine litigation incidental to their businesses. Although the outcome of these lawsuits cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company does not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The litigation matters discussed above amount to significant potential liability which, if adjudicated in a manner adverse to TARC or TransTexas in one reporting period could have a material adverse effect on the Company's results of operations or cash flows for that period. At October 31, 1997, the possible range of estimated losses related to all of the aforementioned claims in addition to the estimates accrued by TransTexas and TARC is $0 to $36 million. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS TransTexas' operations and properties are subject to extensive federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to the generation, storage, handling, emission, transportation and discharge of materials into the environment. Permits are required for various of TransTexas' operations, and these permits are subject to revocation, modification and renewal by issuing authorities. TransTexas is also subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations that impose liability for the cleanup or remediation of property that has been contaminated by the discharge or release of hazardous materials or wastes into the environment. Governmental authorities have the power to enforce compliance with their regulations, and violations are subject to fines or injunctions, or both. It is not anticipated that TransTexas will be required in the near future to expend amounts that are material to the financial condition or operations of TransTexas by reason of environmental laws and regulations, but because such laws and regulations are frequently changed and, as a result, may impose increasingly strict requirements, TransTexas is unable to predict the ultimate cost of complying with such laws and regulations. COMPLIANCE MATTERS. TARC is subject to federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and ordinances ("Pollution Control Laws"), which regulate activities such as discharges to air and water, as well as handling and disposal practices for solid and hazardous wastes. TARC believes that it is in substantial compliance with applicable Pollution Control Laws. However, newly enacted Pollution Control Laws, as well as increasingly strict enforcement of existing Pollution Control Laws, may require TARC to make additional capital expenditures. Environmental compliance and permitting issues are an integral part of the capital expenditures anticipated in connection with the Capital Improvement Program. TARC uses (and in the past has used) certain materials, and generates (and in the past has generated) certain substances or wastes that are or may be deemed hazardous substances or wastes. In the past, the refinery has been the subject of certain environmental enforcement actions, and has incurred certain fines, as a result of certain of TARC's operations. TARC also was previously subject to enforcement proceedings relating to its prior production of leaded gasoline and air emissions. TARC believes that, with minor exception, all of these past matters were resolved prior to or in connection with the resolution of the bankruptcy proceedings of its predecessor in interest, TransAmerican, or are no longer applicable to TARC's operations. As a result, TARC believes that such matters will not have a material adverse effect on TARC's financial position, future results of operations or cash flow. In September 1997, TARC purchased a tank storage facility adjacent to the refinery. Environmental investigations conducted by the previous owner of the facilities have indicated soil and groundwater contamination in several areas of the property. As a result, the former owner submitted to the LDEQ plans for the remediation of any significant indicated contamination in such areas. TARC has analyzed these investigations and has carried out further Phase II Environmental Assessments to verify their results. TARC intends to incorporate any required remediation into 14 16 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) its ongoing work at the refinery. In connection with the purchase of the facilities, TARC agreed to indemnify the seller from all cleanup costs and certain other damages resulting from contamination of the property, and created a $5 million escrow account to fund required remediation costs and indemnification claims by the seller. As a result of TARC's Phase II Environmental Assessments, TARC believes that the amount in escrow should be sufficient to fund the remediation costs associated with identified contamination; however, because the LDEQ has not yet approved certain of the remediation plans, there can be no assurance that the funds set aside in the escrow account will be sufficient to pay all required remediation costs. During the three months ended October 31, 1997, TARC recorded a liability of $3.1 million for this contingency. REQUIREMENTS UNDER THE FEDERAL CLEAN AIR ACT. The National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Benzene Waste Operations (the "Benzene Waste NESHAPS"), promulgated in January 1993 pursuant to the Clean Air Act, regulate benzene emissions from numerous industries, including petroleum refineries. The Benzene Waste NESHAPS require all existing, new, modified, or reconstructed sources to reduce benzene emissions to a level that will provide an ample margin of safety to protect public health. TARC will be required to comply with the Benzene Waste NESHAPS as its refinery operations start up. At this time, TARC cannot estimate the costs of such compliance. TARC believes that compliance with the Benzene Waste NESHAPS will not have a material adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash flow. Until the refinery is in full operation, however, there can be no assurance that the regulations will not have such an effect. In addition, the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") promulgated National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Hazardous Organics (the "Hazardous Organics NESHAPS") regulations for petroleum refineries under the Clean Air Act in 1995, and subsequently has amended such regulations. These regulations set Maximum Achievable Control Technology ("MACT") standards for petroleum refineries. The LDEQ has incorporated MACT standards into TARC's air permits under federal and state air pollution prevention laws. TARC believes that compliance with the Hazardous Organics NESHAPS will not have a material adverse effect on TARC's financial position, results of operations or cash flow. Until the refinery is in full operation, however, there can be no assurance that the regulations will not have such an effect. The EPA has promulgated federal regulations pursuant to the Clean Air Act to control fuels and fuel additives (the "Gasoline Standards") that could have a material adverse effect on TARC. Under the new regulations, only reformulated gasoline can be sold in certain domestic geographic areas in which the EPA has mandated or approved its use. Reformulated gasoline must contain a minimum amount of oxygen, have a lower vapor pressure, and have reduced sulfur, olefins, benzene and aromatics compared to the average 1990 gasoline. The EPA recently promulgated final National Ambient Air Quality Standards ("NAAQS") that revise the standards for particulate matter and ozone. The number and extent of the areas subject to reformulated gasoline standards may increase in the future after the NAAQs are implemented. Conventional gasoline may be used in all other domestic markets; however, a refiner's post-1994 average conventional gasoline must not be more polluting than it was in 1990. With limited exceptions, to determine its compliance as of January 1, 1995, a refiner must compare its post-1994 and 1990 average values of controlled fuel parameters and emissions. The Gasoline Standards recognize that many gasoline refiners may not be able to develop an individual 1990 baseline for a number of reasons, including, for example, lack of adequate data or the absence or limited scope of operations in 1990. Under such circumstances, the refiner must use a statutory baseline reflecting the 1990 industry average. The EPA has authority, upon a showing of extenuating circumstances by a refiner, to grant an individual adjusted baseline or other appropriate regulatory relief to that refiner. TARC filed a petition with the EPA requesting an individual baseline adjustment or other appropriate regulatory relief based on extenuating circumstances. The extenuating circumstances upon which TARC relied in its petition include the fact that the refinery was not in operation in 1990 (and thus there is no 1990 average for purposes 15 17 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) of the necessary comparison) and the fact that the start-up of the refinery is to occur on a phased-in basis. The EPA has denied TARC's request for an individual baseline adjustment and other appropriate regulatory relief. TARC will continue to pursue regulatory relief with the EPA. There can be no assurance that any action taken by the EPA will not have a material adverse effect on TARC's future results of operations, cash flow or financial position. Title V of the Clean Air Act requires states to implement an Operating Permit Program that codifies all federally enforceable limitations that are applicable to a particular source. The EPA has approved Louisiana's Title V Operating Permit Program. The deadline for a refinery to submit an Operating Permit Application under the Louisiana program was October 12, 1996. TARC timely submitted its Title V Operating Permit application and the LDEQ has designated the application as being administratively complete. As yet, the LDEQ has not responded further regarding the status of TARC's Title V Operating Permit. TARC believes that its application will be approved. However, there can be no assurance that additional expenditures required pursuant to Title V Operating Permit obligations will not have a material adverse effect on TARC's financial position, results of operations or cash flow. CLEANUP MATTERS. TARC also is subject to federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and ordinances that impose liability for the costs of clean up relating to, and certain damages resulting from, past spills, disposals, or other releases of hazardous substances ("Hazardous Substance Cleanup Laws"). Over the past several years, TARC has been, and to a limited extent continues to be, engaged in environmental cleanup or remedial work relating to or arising out of operations or activities at the refinery. In addition, TARC has been engaged in upgrading its solid waste facilities, including the closure of several waste management units. Similar to numerous other industrial sites in the state, the refinery has been listed by the LDEQ on the Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System, as a result of TARC's prior waste management activities (as discussed below). In 1991, the EPA performed a facility assessment at TARC's refinery pursuant to the Federal Resource Conservation and Recovery Act ("RCRA"). The EPA performed a follow up assessment in March 1996, but has not yet issued a report of its investigations. In July 1996, the EPA and LDEQ agreed that the LDEQ would serve as the lead agency with respect to the investigation and remediation of areas of concern identified in the investigation. TARC, under a voluntary initiative approved by the LDEQ, has submitted a work plan to the LDEQ to determine which areas may require further investigation and remediation. The LDEQ has not yet responded to TARC's submission or issued any further requests relating to this matter. As a result, TARC is unable at this time to estimate what the costs, if any, will be if the LDEQ does require further investigation or remediation of the areas identified. TARC has been identified as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, as amended ("CERCLA" or "Superfund"), for the cleanup of contamination from hazardous substances at three Superfund sites (i.e. sites on the National Priorities List ("NPL")) to which it has been alleged that TARC, or its predecessors, sent hazardous substances in the past. CERCLA requires cleanup of sites from which there has been a "release" or threatened release of "hazardous substances" (as such terms are defined under CERCLA). CERCLA requires the EPA to include sites needing long-term study and cleanup on the NPL based on their potential effect on public health or the environment. CERCLA authorizes the EPA to take any necessary response actions at NPL sites and, in certain circumstances, to order PRPs liable for the release to take such actions. PRPs are broadly defined under CERCLA to include past and present owners and operators of a site, as well as generators and transporters of wastes to a site from which hazardous substances are released. The EPA may seek reimbursement of expenditures of federal funds from PRPs under Superfund. Courts have interpreted CERCLA to impose strict, joint and several liability upon all persons liable for the entire amount of necessary cleanup costs. As a practical matter, at sites where there are multiple PRPs for a cleanup, the costs of cleanup typically are allocated according to a volumetric or other standard among the parties. CERCLA also provides that responsible parties generally may recover a portion of the costs of cleaning up a site from other responsible parties. 16 18 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) Thus, if one party is required to clean up an entire site, that party can seek contribution or recovery of such costs from other responsible parties. A number of states have laws similar to Superfund, pursuant to which cleanup obligations, or the costs thereof, also may be imposed. At one Superfund site, TARC has submitted information to the EPA indicating that it should have no liability for this matter, and negotiations with the EPA in this regard are continuing. With respect to the remaining two sites, TARC's liability for each such matter has not been determined, and TARC anticipates that it may incur costs related to the cleanup (and possibly including additional costs arising in connection with any recovery or other action brought pursuant or relating to such matters) at each such site. After a review of the data available to TARC regarding the basis of TARC's alleged liability at each site, and based on various factors, which depend on the circumstances of the particular Superfund site (including, for example, the relationship of TARC to each such site, the volume of wastes TARC is alleged to have contributed to each such site in comparison to other PRPs without giving effect to the ability of any other PRPs to contribute to or pay for any liabilities incurred, and the range of likely cleanup costs at each such site), TARC does not believe its ultimate environmental liabilities will be significant; however, it is not possible to determine the ultimate environmental liabilities, if any, that may arise from the matters discussed above. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS TARC has various purchase commitments for materials, supplies and services incidental to the ordinary course of business and for the Capital Improvement Program. As of October 31, 1997, TARC had commitments for refinery construction and maintenance of approximately $67.7 million. TARC is acting as general contractor and can generally cancel or postpone capital projects. PROCESSING AGREEMENTS In April 1996, TARC entered into a processing agreement with a third party to process feedstocks. Under the terms of the agreement, the processing fee earned by the third party is based on the margin earned by the third party, if any, after deducting all of its related costs such as feedstock acquisition, hedging, transportation, processing and inspections plus a commission for each barrel processed. As of October 31, 1997, TARC has processed 6.4 million barrels of feedstocks under this agreement. TARC also entered into processing agreements with this third party to process approximately 1.1 million barrels of the third party's feedstocks for a fixed price per barrel. As of October 31, 1997 and January 31, 1997, TARC was storing approximately 0.7 million and 1.0 million barrels, respectively, of feedstock and intermediate or refined products. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, TARC recorded income (loss) from processing agreements of $3.1 million and $(8.6) million, respectively. For the three months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, TARC recorded a loss from processing agreements of $0.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Included in the 0.7 million barrels of product stored at the refinery as of October 31, 1997, is approximately 0.6 million barrels of feedstock related to a purchase commitment entered into in April 1997. The 0.6 million barrels have been sold to the third party involved in the processing arrangement. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, TARC incurred a loss of approximately $4.8 million related to this purchase commitment. PRODUCTION PAYMENTS In April 1997, TransTexas sold to an unaffiliated third party a term overriding royalty in the form of a dollar-denominated production payment in certain of TransTexas' producing properties for net proceeds of $20 million. The production payment calls for the repayment of the primary sum plus an amount equivalent to a 16% annual interest rate on the unpaid portion of such primary sum. 17 19 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) HEDGING AGREEMENTS From time to time, TransTexas enters into commodity price swap agreements (the "Hedge Agreements") to reduce its exposure to price risk in the spot market for natural gas. The Hedge Agreements are accounted for as hedges if the pricing of the hedge agreement correlates with the pricing of the natural gas production hedged. Accordingly, gains or losses are deferred and recorded as assets or liabilities and recognized as an increase or decrease in revenues in the respective month the physical volumes are sold. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, TransTexas incurred net settlement losses pursuant to the Hedge Agreements of approximately $7.4 million. TransTexas had no Hedge Agreements outstanding during the quarter ended October 31, 1997. LETTER OF CREDIT In January 1996, TransTexas entered into a reimbursement agreement with an unaffiliated third party pursuant to which the third party caused a $20 million letter of credit to be issued to collateralize a supersedeas bond on behalf of TransTexas. If there is a draw under the letter of credit, TransTexas is required to reimburse the third party within 60 days. TransTexas has agreed to issue up to 8.6 million shares of its common stock to the third party if this contingent obligation to such third party becomes fixed and remains unpaid for 60 days. TransTexas does not believe that this contingency will occur. If the obligation becomes fixed, and alternative sources of capital are not available, TransTexas could elect to sell shares of TransTexas' common stock prior to the maturity of the obligation and use the proceeds of such sale to repay the third party. Based on TransTexas' current capitalization, the issuance of shares of TransTexas' common stock to satisfy this obligation would result in deconsolidation of TransTexas for federal income tax purposes. POTENTIAL TAX LIABILITY Part of the refinancing of TransAmerican's debt in 1993 involved the cancellation of approximately $65.9 million of accrued interest and of a contingent liability for interest of $102 million owed by TransAmerican. TransAmerican has taken the federal tax position that the entire amount of this debt cancellation is excluded from its income under the cancellation of indebtedness provisions (the "COD Exclusion") of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and has reduced its tax attributes (including its net operating loss and credit carryforwards) as a consequence of the COD Exclusion. No federal tax opinion was rendered with respect to this transaction, however, and TransAmerican has not obtained a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") regarding this transaction. TransTexas believes that there is substantial legal authority to support the position that the COD Exclusion applies to the cancellation of TransAmerican's indebtedness. However, due to factual and legal uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge this position, or that such challenge would not be upheld. Under an agreement between TransTexas, TransAmerican and certain of TransAmerican's subsidiaries (the "Tax Allocation Agreement"), TransTexas has agreed to pay an amount equal to any federal tax liability (which would be approximately $25.4 million) attributable to the inapplicability of the COD Exclusion. Any such tax would be offset in future years by alternative minimum tax credits and retained loss and credit carryforwards to the extent recoverable from TransAmerican. As a member of the TNGC Consolidated Group (defined below), each of TransTexas, TEC and TARC will be severally liable for any tax liability resulting from the above-described transactions. The IRS has commenced an audit of the consolidated federal income tax returns of the TNGC Consolidated Group for its taxable years ended July 31, 1994 and 1995. At this time, it is not possible to predict the scope of the IRS' review or whether any tax deficiencies will be proposed by the IRS as a result of its review. Based upon independent legal advice, TransTexas has determined that it will not report any significant federal income tax liability as a result of the Lobo Sale. There are, however, significant uncertainties regarding TransTexas' tax position and no assurance can be given that TransTexas' position will be sustained if challenged by the IRS. TransTexas is part of an affiliated group for tax purposes (the "TNGC Consolidated Group"), which includes TNGC 18 20 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) Holdings Corporation, the sole stockholder of TransAmerican. No letter ruling has been or will be obtained from the IRS regarding the Lobo Sale by any member of the TNGC Consolidated Group. If the IRS were to successfully challenge TransTexas' position, each member of the TNGC Consolidated Group would be severally liable under the consolidated tax return regulations for the resulting taxes, in the estimated amount of up to $250 million (assuming the use of existing tax attributes of the TNGC Consolidated Group), possible penalties equal to 20% of the amount of the tax, and interest at the statutory rate (currently 9%) on the tax and penalties (if any). The Tax Allocation Agreement has been amended so that TransAmerican will become obligated to fund the entire tax deficiency (if any) resulting from the Lobo Sale. There can be no assurance that TransAmerican would be able to fund any such payment at the time due and the other members of the TNGC Consolidated Group, thus, may be required to pay the tax. TransTexas has reserved approximately $75 million with respect to the potential tax liability for financial reporting purposes to reflect a portion of the federal tax liability that TransAmerican might not be able to pay. If TransTexas were required to pay this tax deficiency, it is likely that it would be required to sell significant assets or raise additional debt or equity capital to fund the payment. Under certain circumstances, TransAmerican or TEC may sell or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock of the Company. If, as a result of any sale or other disposition of the Company's common stock, the aggregate ownership of TransTexas by members of the TNGC Consolidated Group (excluding TransTexas) is less than 80% (measured by voting power and value), TransTexas will no longer be a member of the TNGC Consolidated Group for federal tax purposes ("Deconsolidation") and, with certain exceptions, will no longer be obligated under the terms and conditions of, or entitled to the benefits of, the Tax Allocation Agreement. Further, if TEC or TARC sells or otherwise transfers any stock of TARC, or issues any options, warrants or other similar rights relating to such stock, outside of the TNGC Consolidated Group, which represents more than 20% of the voting power or equity value of TARC, then a Deconsolidation of TARC would occur. A Deconsolidation of TARC would result in a Deconsolidation of TransTexas if the TNGC Consolidated Group, excluding TARC, does not then own at least 80% of the voting power and equity value of TransTexas. Upon a Deconsolidation of TransTexas, members of the TNGC Consolidated Group that own TransTexas' common stock could incur a substantial amount of federal income tax liability. If such Deconsolidation occurred during the fiscal year ending January 31, 1998, the aggregate amount of this tax liability is estimated to be between $50 million and $100 million, assuming no reduction for tax attributes of the TNGC Consolidated Group. However, such tax liability generally would be substantially reduced or eliminated in the event that the IRS successfully challenged TransTexas' position on the Lobo Sale. Each member of a consolidated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return is severally liable to the IRS for the consolidated federal income tax liability of the consolidated group. There can be no assurance that each TNGC Consolidated Group member will have the ability to satisfy any tax obligation attributable to the Transactions at the time due and, therefore, other members of the group, including TEC, TransTexas or TARC, may be required to pay the tax. Generally, under the Tax Allocation Agreement, if net operating losses of TransTexas are used by other members of the TNGC Consolidated Group, then TransTexas is entitled to the benefit (through reduced current taxes payable) of such losses in later years to the extent TransTexas has taxable income, remains a member of the TNGC Consolidated Group and the other group members have the ability to pay such taxes. If TransAmerican, TARC or TEC transfers shares of common stock of TransTexas (or transfers options or other rights to acquire such shares) and, as a result of such transfer, Deconsolidation of TransTexas occurs, TransTexas would not thereafter receive any benefit pursuant to the Tax Allocation Agreement for net operating losses of TransTexas used by other members of the TNGC Consolidated Group prior to the Deconsolidation of TransTexas. TransTexas is required, under the Tax Allocation Agreement, to pay any Texas franchise tax (which is estimated not to exceed $11.4 million) attributable to prior year transactions. TransTexas paid approximately $5.4 million of such tax as of the closing of the Lobo Sale and will pay a substantial amount of the remaining tax within the ensuing 12-month period. 19 21 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF A CHANGE OF CONTROL The Subordinated Notes Indenture provides that, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of the TransTexas Subordinated Notes will have the right to require TransTexas to repurchase such holder's notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. Pursuant to the terms of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, TEC would have the right to require TransTexas and TARC to repay the principal of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan in an amount equal to a pro rata share of the amount TEC is required to pay under the TEC Notes Indenture. Such pro rata share would be calculated using the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan (or, for TARC, the accreted value of the outstanding principal amount of the TARC Intercompany Loan) to the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan plus (ii) the accreted value of the outstanding principal amount of the TARC Intercompany Loan. A Change of Control would be deemed to occur under the Subordinated Notes Indenture in the case of certain changes or other events in respect of the ownership of TransTexas, including any circumstances pursuant to which any person or group other than John R. Stanley (or his heirs, his estate, or any trust in which he or his immediate family members have, directly or indirectly, a beneficial interest in excess of 50%) and his subsidiaries or the TEC Indenture Trustee is or becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of TransTexas' then outstanding voting stock and during the 90-day period thereafter the rating on the notes is downgraded or withdrawn. A Change of Control would be deemed to occur under the TEC Notes Indenture, the TransTexas Intercompany Loan and the TARC Intercompany Loan in the case of certain changes or other events in respect of the ownership or control of TEC, TransTexas, or TARC including any circumstance pursuant to which (i) any person or group, other than John R. Stanley (or his heirs, his estate, or any trust in which he or his immediate family members have, directly or indirectly, a beneficial interest in excess of 50%) and his subsidiaries or the TEC Indenture Trustee is or becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of TEC's then outstanding voting stock, or (iii) TEC or any of its subsidiaries own some of TransTexas' or TARC's capital stock, respectively, but less than 50% of the total voting stock or economic value of TransTexas or TARC, respectively, unless the TEC Notes have an investment grade rating for the period of 120 days thereafter. The term "person," as used in the definition of Change of Control, means a natural person, company, government or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government and also includes a "group," which is defined as two or more persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership or other group. In addition, certain changes or other events in respect of the ownership or control of TransTexas that do not constitute a Change of Control under the Subordinated Notes Indenture or the TEC Notes Indenture may result in a "change of control" of TransTexas under the terms of TransTexas' credit facility (the "BNY Facility") and certain equipment financing. Such an occurrence could create an obligation for TransTexas to repay such other indebtedness. At October 31, 1997, TransTexas had approximately $29.7 million of indebtedness (excluding the Senior Secured Notes and the TransTexas Subordinated Notes) subject to such right of repayment or repurchase. In the event of a Change of Control under the TEC Notes Indenture or a "change of control" under the terms of other outstanding indebtedness, there can be no assurance that TransTexas or TARC will have sufficient funds to satisfy any such payment obligations. A change of control or other event that results in deconsolidation of TransTexas and TransAmerican for federal income tax purposes could result in acceleration of a substantial amount of federal income taxes. These matters, individually and in the aggregate, amount to significant potential liability which, if adjudicated in a manner adverse to TransTexas in one reporting period, could have a material adverse effect on TransTexas' cash flow or operations for that period. Although the outcome of these contingencies or the probability of the occurrence of these contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, TransTexas does not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position. 20 22 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) 7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS The major components of other current assets are as follows (in thousands of dollars): October 31, January 31, 1997 1997 ------- ------ Prepayments: Trade $ 6,798 $ 9,580 Insurance 2,912 2,913 Deferred loss on commodity price swap agreements -- 8,276 Other 2,665 4,869 ---------- ---------- $ 12,375 $ 25,638 ========== ========== 8. ACCRUED LIABILITIES The major components of accrued liabilities are as follows (in thousands of dollars): October 31, January 31, 1997 1997 ----------- ----------- Royalties $ 8,213 $ 27,607 Taxes other than income taxes 9,190 13,501 Interest 28,556 20,978 Payroll 7,829 6,012 Litigation settlements and other -- 1,263 Settlement values of commodity price swap agreements -- 13,276 Insurance 6,266 7,840 Other 8,146 8,384 --------- ---------- $ 68,200 $ 98,861 ========= ========== Included in litigation settlements and other at January 31, 1997 are certain non-recurring costs associated with the Lobo Sale. 9. OTHER LIABILITIES The major components of other liabilities are as follows (in thousands of dollars): October 31, January 31, 1997 1997 ---------- ----------- Litigation settlements and accruals $ 10,008 $ 9,641 Interest 2,813 -- Short-term obligations expected to be refinanced: Litigation settlements -- 2,500 Accrued capital expenditures -- 19,738 Other 4,863 1,112 ---------- ---------- $ 17,684 $ 32,991 ========== ========== During the months of April and May 1997, TransTexas obtained additional financing in the aggregate amount of approximately $45.8 million, of which approximately $13.8 million remains outstanding as of October 31, 1997. Proceeds from these transactions, net of current maturities, were used to pay the obligations listed above under the caption "Short-term obligations expected to be refinanced" at January 31, 1997 and for general corporate purposes. 21 23 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) 10. SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION The following information reflects the Company's noncash investing and financing activities (in thousands of dollars): Nine Months Ended October 31, --------------------------- 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Accounts payable for property and equipment $ 58,851 $ 53,803 Interest accretion on TARC Notes capitalized in property and equipment 48,046 11,687 Product financing arrangements -- (11,022) Exchange of Subordinated Notes 115,815 -- 11. LITIGATION SETTLEMENT FARIAS. On February 15, 1996, Celita Suzana Farias filed a wrongful death action in the 93rd District Court, Hidalgo County, Texas, against TransTexas and one of its contractors for fatal injuries suffered by the plaintiff's husband at the Yzaguirre Heirs #3 Well on February 13, 1996. The plaintiff alleges the defendants operated a crane in such a manner that they were negligent and grossly negligent. The plaintiff seeks unspecified damages. On March 7, 1996, the mother of the deceased TransTexas employee filed a petition in intervention also alleging negligence, gross negligence and malice and seeking unspecified damages. This litigation was settled in August 1997. 12. CREDIT AGREEMENTS TransTexas and BNY Financial Corporation are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Accounts Receivable Management and Security Agreement (the "BNY Facility"), dated as of October 14, 1997. As of October 31, 1997, outstanding advances under the BNY Facility totaled approximately $11.3 million. Interest accrues 22 24 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) on advances at the rate of (i) the higher of (a) the prime rate of The Bank of New York or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% plus (ii) 1/2 of 1%. Obligations under the BNY Facility are secured by liens on TransTexas' receivables and inventory. 12. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES TARC purchases natural gas from TransTexas on an interruptible basis. The total cost of natural gas purchased for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 was approximately $0.4 million and $2.2 million, respectively. During the quarter ended October 31, 1997, TARC paid TransTexas approximately $3.2 million which represented the payable to TransTexas for natural gas purchased. Southeast Contractors provides construction personnel to TARC in connection with the Capital Improvement Program. These construction workers are temporary employees, and the number and composition of the workforce will vary throughout the Capital Improvement Program. Southeast Contractors charges TARC for the direct costs it incurs (which consist solely of employee payroll and benefits) plus administrative costs and fees of up to $2.0 million per year. Total labor costs charged by Southeast Contractors for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996 were $26.8 million and $13.5 million, respectively, of which $3.9 million and $1.8 million were payable at October 31, 1997 and January 31, 1997, respectively. On June 13, 1997, a services agreement was entered into among TransAmerican, TransTexas, TARC and TEC. Under the agreement, TransTexas will provide accounting, legal, administrative and other services to TARC, TEC and TransAmerican and its affiliates. TransAmerican will provide advisory services to TransTexas, TARC and TEC. TARC will pay to TransTexas approximately $300,000 per month for services rendered to, and for allocated expenses paid by TransTexas on behalf of TARC and TEC. TransAmerican will pay to TransTexas approximately $20,000 per month for such services. TEC and its subsidiaries will pay $2.5 million in the aggregate per year to TransAmerican for advisory services and benefits provided by TransAmerican. As of October 31, 1997, $1.2 million and $1.0 million was payable by TARC to TransTexas and TransAmerican, respectively, pursuant to the services agreement. TransTexas' receivable for such services from TransAmerican was $0.1 million as of October 31, 1997. In July and September 1997, TEC advanced an aggregate of $46 million to TARC. All of the advances are governed by the terms of a promissory note that is due June 14, 2002 bearing interest at a rate that, when added to the interest paid by TransTexas on the TransTexas Intercompany Loan, will equal the amount of interest payable on the TEC Notes. In November and December 1997, TARC repaid approximately $33.9 million in principal and interest to TEC. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, TEC has contributed $6 million to TARC for operating expenses. In September, November and December 1997, TEC advanced an aggregate of approximately $34 million to TransTexas pursuant to promissory notes which mature on June 14, 2002. The notes bear interest in an amount equal to a proportionate share of the fixed semi-annual interest payment of $2.8 million based upon the average outstanding balance of all notes (other than the notes evidencing the Intercompany Loans) between TransTexas and TEC and the average outstanding balance of all notes (other than the notes evidencing the Intercompany Loans) between TARC and TEC. 23 25 TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED (UNAUDITED) 24 26 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. The consolidated financial statements of TEC reflect the results of operations of TEC's wholly and majority owned subsidiaries, TARC and TransTexas. As of October 31, 1997, TransTexas' operations consisted of exploration and production of natural gas, condensate and natural gas liquids ("E&P"). TARC's business is refining and storage operations ("Refining"). As described in Note 1 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, transactions between TransTexas and TARC are significantly restricted. The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of the Company included elsewhere in this report. TRANSTEXAS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS TransTexas' results of operations are dependent upon natural gas production volumes and unit prices from sales of natural gas, condensate and NGLs. The profitability of TransTexas also depends on its ability to minimize finding and lifting costs and maintain its reserve base while maximizing production. On May 29, 1997, TransTexas consummated a stock purchase agreement with an unaffiliated buyer (the "Lobo Sale Agreement"), with an effective date of March 1, 1997, to effect the sale (the "Lobo Sale") of the stock of TransTexas Transmission Corporation ("TTC"), its subsidiary that owned substantially all of TransTexas' Lobo Trend producing properties and related pipeline transmission system, for a sales price of approximately $1.1 billion. Accordingly, the Company's reported results for the three and nine months ended October 31, 1997 include the effect of reduced volumes attributable to the producing properties sold as part of the Lobo Sale. TransTexas' operating data for the three months and nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, is as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 31, October 31, --------------------- ---------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 -------- -------- ------- -------- Sales volumes: Gas (Bcf) (1) 10.3 38.1 63.5 112.4 NGLs (MMgal) -- 39.3 61.7 128.6 Condensate (MBbls) 92 120 518 400 Average prices: Gas (dry) (per Mcf) (2) $ 2.66 $ 1.62 $ 2.04 $ 1.87 NGLs (per gallon) -- .38 .29 .33 Condensate (per Bbl) 18.55 22.07 19.52 20.47 Number of gross wells drilled 21 34 79 111 Percentage of wells completed 76% 79% 63% 73% - ---------------------- (1) Sales volumes for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 include 7.3 Bcf delivered prior to the third quarter pursuant to volumetric production payments. (2) Average prices for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 includes amounts delivered under volumetric production payments. The average gas price for TransTexas' undedicated production for this period was $2.15 per Mcf. Gas prices do not include the effect of hedging agreements. 25 27 A summary of TransTexas' operating expenses is set forth below (in millions of dollars): Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 31, October 31, ------------------------- ---------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- --------- --------- Operating costs and expenses: Lease $ 3.0 $ 7.0 $ 15.2 $ 19.8 Pipeline 2.7 8.9 14.1 25.2 Natural gas liquids 0.1 9.7 14.6 32.9 Well services 1.4 0.2 2.1 0.4 ------------ ---------- --------- --------- 7.2 25.8 46.0 78.3 Taxes other than income taxes (1) 2.1 2.1 9.8 14.4 ------------ ---------- --------- --------- Total $ 9.3 $ 27.9 $ 55.8 $ 92.7 ============ ========== ========= ========= - ----------------------------- (1) Taxes other than income taxes include severance, property, and other taxes. TransTexas' average depletion rates have been as follows: Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 31, October 31, ------------------------- ---------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- --------- --------- Depletion rates (per Mcfe) $ 1.09 $ 0.94 $ 1.04 $ 0.93 =========== ========== ======== ========= TransTexas' Consolidated EBITDA, as defined in the Indenture, is set forth below (in millions of dollars). EBITDA consists of TransTexas' earnings before consolidated fixed charges (excluding capitalized interest), income taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization. EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flow or any other measure of financial performance in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended October 31, October 31, ------------------------- ---------------------- 1997 1996 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- --------- --------- Consolidated EBITDA $ 27.2 $ 40.0 $ 621.6 $ 234.4 Cash flows from: Operating activities $ 38.5 $ 21.5 $ 25.7 $ 162.8 Investing activities $ 137.3 $ (65.5) $ 670.7 $ (134.8) Financing activities $ (210.6) $ 21.9 $ (716.4) $ (19.6) =========== ========== ======== ========= THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 Gas, condensate and NGLs revenues for the three months ended October 31, 1997 decreased $42.6 million from the comparable prior year quarter, due primarily to lower prices for and decreased volumes of natural gas and NGLs, primarily in the second and third quarters. The average monthly prices received per Mcf of gas, ranged from $2.30 to $2.94 in the three months ended October 31, 1997, compared to a range of $1.70 to $1.99 in the same period in the prior year. The decrease in natural gas sales volumes resulted primarily from the divestiture of approximately 207 Bcfe of TransTexas' reserves as a result of the Lobo Sale. Lobo Trend production was 12.1 Bcfe for the three months ended October 31, 1996. As of October 31, 1997, TransTexas had a total of 106 producing wells compared to 832 at October 31, 1996. NGL sales volumes decreased as a result of decreases in the volumes of natural gas processed. Transportation revenues decreased $8.9 million over the prior year quarter due to the divestiture of the pipeline system as a result of the Lobo Sale. As a result of the Lobo Sale, the Tender Offer and the Subordinated Notes Exchange Offer described in Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, TransTexas recorded a $540 million pretax gain ($175 million of which was realized in the third quarter as a result of post-closing adjustments) and a $72 million after tax extraordinary charge during the nine months ended October 31, 1997. Primarily as a result of the Lobo Sale, lease operating expenses, pipeline operating expenses and NGLs cost for the quarter ended October 31, 1997 decreased $4.0 million, $6.2 million and $9.6 million, respectively, compared 26 28 to the comparable prior year period. Well service expenses for the three months ended October 31, 1997 increased $1.2 million as compared to the comparable period of the prior year primarily due to costs related to providing services to third parties. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the three months ended October 31, 1997 decreased $17.6 million due to a decrease in TransTexas' undedicated natural gas production as a result of the Lobo Sale offset by a $0.15 increase in the depletion rate. The depletion rate increased primarily as a result of the transfer of approximately $30 million of previously excluded costs of unevaluated properties into the full cost pool. Beginning in fiscal 1996, TransTexas substantially increased its exploration activities and has made significant capital expenditures for leasehold interests classified as unevaluated properties. As a result of exploratory discoveries on certain of these leases and the related capital requirements, TransTexas has farmed out certain other interests with a carrying value of $13 million and expects to farm out additional leases. To the extent these activities do not result in the discovery of proved reserves, the leases will be added to the full cost pool, which could result in continued increases in the depletion rate. The majority of unevaluated properties will be evaluated over the next two years. General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $10.4 million in the three months ended October 31, 1997, due primarily to lower litigation expenses. Interest income for the three months ended October 31, 1997 increased approximately $3.0 million over the comparable prior year period due to increased cash balances in the current quarter. TransTexas does not expect to earn significant interest income during fiscal 1999. Interest expense decreased $5.7 million over the same period of the prior year primarily as a result of the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes, offset in part by a decrease in the amount of interest capitalized in connection with the acquisition of undeveloped leasehold acreage. NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, COMPARED WITH THE NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 Gas, condensate and NGL revenues for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 decreased by $88.2 million from the comparable period of the prior year, due primarily by decreases in gas, condensate and NGLs sales prices and gas sales volumes, offset in part by increases in condensate sales volumes. The average monthly prices received per Mcf of gas, excluding amount dedicated to volumetric production payments, ranged from $2.94 to $1.49 in the nine months ended October 31, 1997, compared to a range of $1.70 to $2.45 in the same period in the prior year. The increase in condensate sales volumes is due primarily to increased production from TransTexas' new development areas, offset in part the divestiture of the TransTexas producing properties as a result of the Lobo Sale. NGLs sales volumes decreased as a result of decreases in the volumes of natural gas processed. Transportation revenues decreased by $13.7 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1997, due primarily to the divestiture of the pipeline system as a result of the Lobo Sale. Lease operating expenses in the nine months ended October 31, 1997 decreased by $4.6 million from the prior year period due primarily to a decrease in the number of producing wells as a result of the Lobo Sale, offset partially by an increase in salt water disposal costs and the initiation of a program to increase flow rates on certain TransTexas' wells through increased workovers and the installation of leased wellhead compressors. Pipeline operating expenses decreased by $11.1 due primarily to the divestiture of the pipeline system as a result of the Lobo Sale. NGLs cost decreased by $18.3 million from the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in volumes of natural gas processed as a result of the Lobo Sale. Well service expenses for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased $1.7 million as compared to the comparable prior year period primarily due to costs related to providing services to third parties. Depreciation, depletion and amortization expense for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 decreased by $25.1 million due to the decrease in TransTexas' undedicated natural gas production as a result of the Lobo Sale, partially offset by a $0.11 increase in the depletion rate. The depletion rate increased primarily as a result of the transfer of approximately $30 million of previously excluded costs of unevaluated properties into the full cost pool. General and administrative expenses decreased by $5.6 million due primarily to a decrease in litigation expense. Taxes other than income taxes decreased by $4.6 million over the comparable prior year period due primarily to a decrease in ad valorem, severance, and excise taxes. Beginning in fiscal 1996, TransTexas substantially increased its exploration activities and has made significant capital expenditures for leasehold interests classified as unevaluated properties. As a result of exploratory discoveries on certain of these leases and the related capital requirements, TransTexas has farmed out certain other interests with a carrying value of $13 million and expects to farm out additional leases. To the extent these activities do not result in the discovery of proved reserves, the leases will be added to the full cost pool, which could result in continued increases in the depletion rate. The majority of unevaluated properties will be evaluated over the next two years. Interest income for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased by approximately $8.3 million over the comparable period of the prior year due to increased average cash balances. TransTexas does not expect to earn significant interest income during fiscal 1999. Interest expense decreased by $10.6 million primarily as a result of the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes offset in part by the accretion on the Old Subordinated Notes. Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 decreased by approximately $137.2 million from the prior-year period due primarily to lower net income from gas and oil production activities and cash settlement of volumetric production payments in connection with the Lobo Sale. In addition, during 1996, TransTexas collected $58.6 million from the sale of volumetric production payments. Cash provided by investing activities increased by $805.5 million due to proceeds from the sale of certain TransTexas producing properties offset in part by the net increase in cash restricted for share repurchases pursuant to the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program and increased capital expenditures. Cash flow used in financing activities decreased by approximately $696.7 million due primarily to the retirement of the Senior Secured Notes and purchases of stock pursuant to the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program offset in part by the TransTexas Intercompany Loan. 27 29 TARC RESULTS OF OPERATIONS TARC's refinery was inoperative from January 1983 through February 1994. During this period, TARC's revenues were derived primarily from tank rentals and its expenses consisted of maintenance and repairs, tank rentals, general and administrative expenses and property taxes. TARC commenced partial operations at the refinery in March 1994 and has operated the No. 2 Vacuum Unit intermittently since that time. TARC may operate the No. 2 Crude Unit and the No. 2 Vacuum Unit if market conditions are favorable. TARC's decision to commence or suspend operations will depend on the availability of working capital, current operating margins and the need to tie-in units as they are completed. TARC does not consider its historical results to be indicative of future results. TARC's results of operations are dependent on the operating status of certain units within its refinery, which determines the types of feedstocks processed and refined product yields. The results are also affected by the unit costs of purchased feedstocks and the unit prices of refined products, which can vary significantly. The Capital Improvement Program is designed to significantly change TARC's throughput capacity, the feedstocks processed, and refined product yields. TARC believes, based on current estimates of refining margins and costs of the expansion and modification of the refinery, that future undiscounted cash flows will be sufficient to recover the cost of the refinery over its estimated useful life. Management believes there have been no events or changes in circumstances that would require the recognition of an impairment loss. However, due to the inherent uncertainties in estimating future refining margins, and in constructing and operating a large-scale refinery, there can be no assurance that TARC will ultimately recover the cost of the refinery. Management believes that the book value of the refinery is in excess of its current estimated fair market value. THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, COMPARED WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 Other revenues of $0.6 million for the three months ended October 31, 1997 were from operations of TARC's terminal facility acquired in September 1997. Processing arrangements reflect a loss of $0.1 million and $5.2 million for the three months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Losses were primarily due to unfavorable prices for refined products and price management activities. Operations and maintenance expense for the three months ended October 31, 1997 decreased to $2.8 million from $3.0 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to increased amounts of labor costs capitalized in connection with the Capital Improvement Program, partially offset by the expensing of certain prepaid costs for storage and related facilities. Depreciation and amortization expense for the three months ended October 31, 1997 increased to $2.0 million from $1.7 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to depreciation related to the terminal facility acquired in September 1997. General and administrative expenses increased to $6.0 million for the three months ended October 31, 1997 from $1.7 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to the write-off of certain intangibles related to the terminal facility acquired in September 1997 and increased Services Agreement fees. Taxes other than income taxes for the three months ended October 31, 1997 remained at the same level as in 1996. Interest income for the three months ended October 31, 1997 increased to $2.0 million as compared to the same period in 1996 primarily due to the investment of proceeds from the TARC Intercompany Loan. Interest expense, net for the three months ended October 31, 1997 increased $6.1 million, due primarily to interest on the TARC Intercompany Loan. During the three months ended October 31, 1997, TARC capitalized approximately $23.3 million 28 30 of interest related to property and equipment additions at TARC's refinery compared to $17.7 million for the three months ended October 31, 1996. Equity in income of TransTexas before extraordinary items for the three months ended October 31, 1997 increased $1.3 million as compared to the same period in 1996. In September 1997, TARC sold approximately 8.5 million shares of TransTexas common stock pursuant to the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program. TARC received $136.2 million in connection with the repurchase, of which $124.5 million (representing the excess of the cash received over TARC's carrying value of the stock) was recorded as a capital contribution. NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1997, COMPARED WITH THE NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 1996 There were no product sales for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 as compared to $10.9 million for the same period in 1996, primarily as a result of processing the majority of refinery throughput for third parties under processing agreements. Other revenues of $0.6 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 were from operations of TARC's terminal facility acquired in September 1997. There were no costs of products sold for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 as compared to $12.4 million for the same period in 1996, due primarily to the Company's use in 1997 of processing arrangements pursuant to which TARC processed feedstock owned by third parties (as opposed to TARC's purchase of feedstock and sale of product). Processing arrangements reflect income of $3.1 million and a loss of $8.6 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Income and losses were primarily due to unfavorable prices for refined products and price management activities. Operations and maintenance expense for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased $1.1 million to $10.7 million from $9.6 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to the increase of the Company's labor force in connection with the Capital Improvement Program. Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased $0.1 million to $5.4 million from $5.3 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to depreciation related to the terminal facility acquired in September 1997. General and administrative expenses increased $3.6 million to $11 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 from the $7.4 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to the write-off of certain intangibles related to the terminal facility acquired in September 1997, increased services agreement fees and an offsetting decrease in insurance expense and professional fees. Taxes other than income taxes for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 decreased $1.1 million to $2.7 million from $3.8 million for the same period in 1996, primarily due to decreased property tax expense. Loss on purchase commitments for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 consists of a $4.8 million loss related to a commitment to purchase 0.6 million barrels of feedstock. These barrels have been sold to a third party and are now subject to a processing agreement. Interest income for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased $2.8 million as compared to the same period in 1996, primarily due to the investment of proceeds from the TARC Intercompany Loan. Interest expense for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased $10.8 million, primarily due to interest on the TARC Intercompany Loan. During the nine months ended October 31, 1997, the Company capitalized approximately $64.9 million of interest related to property and equipment additions at TARC's refinery compared to $51.0 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1996. Equity in income of TransTexas before extraordinary item for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 increased to $45.2 million as compared to $9.8 million for the same period in 1996, due primarily to a $540 million gain on the sale by TransTexas of a subsidiary. In September 1997, TARC sold approximately 8.5 million shares of TransTexas common stock pursuant to the TransTexas Share Repurchase Program. TARC received $136.2 million in connection with the repurchase, of which $124.5 million (representing the excess of the cash received over TARC's carrying value of the stock) was recorded as a capital contribution. TARC recognized equity in an extraordinary item of TransTexas of $(10.2) million for the nine months ended October 31, 1997. The extraordinary loss of TransTexas is attributable to a loss on the early extinguishment of debt as a result of the repurchase by TransTexas of its Senior Secured Notes and the Subordinated Notes Exchange Offer. The gain on the sale of TransTexas stock of $56.2 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1996 was a result of TARC's sale of 4.55 million shares of TransTexas common stocks in March 1996. The loss on the early extinguishment of debt of $84.4 million for the nine months ended October 31, 1997 is a result of the completion of the TARC Notes Tender Offer as described in Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 29 31 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES On May 29, 1997, TransTexas consummated the Lobo Sale, with an effective date of March 1, 1997, for a sales price of approximately $1.1 billion. With proceeds from the Lobo Sale, TransTexas repaid certain indebtedness and other obligations including production payments, in an aggregate amount of approximately $84 million. The remaining net proceeds have been used for the redemption or repurchase of the Senior Secured Notes and for general corporate purposes. On June 13, 1997, TEC completed a private offering (the "TEC Notes Offering") of $475 million aggregate principal amount of 11 1/2% Senior Secured Notes due 2002 (the "TEC Senior Secured Notes") and $1.13 billion aggregate principal amount of 13% Senior Secured Discount Notes due 2002 (the "TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes" and, together with the TEC Senior Secured Notes, the "TEC Notes") for net proceeds of approximately $1.3 billion. With proceeds of the TEC Notes Offering, TEC made intercompany loans to TransTexas in the principal amount of $450 million (the "TransTexas Intercompany Loan") and to TARC in the original amount of $676 million (the "TARC Intercompany Loan"and, together with the TransTexas Intercompany Loan, the "Intercompany Loans"). The promissory note evidencing the TransTexas Intercompany Loan (i) bears interest at a rate of 10 7/8% per annum, payable semi-annually in cash in arrears and (ii) is secured initially by a security interest in substantially all of the assets of TransTexas other than inventory, receivables and equipment. The promissory note evidencing the TARC Intercompany Loan (i) accretes principal at the rate of 16% per annum, compounded semi-annually, until June 15, 1999 to a final accreted value of $920 million, and thereafter pays interest semi-annually in cash in arrears on the accreted value thereof, at a rate of 16% per annum and (ii) is secured initially by a security interest in substantially all of TARC's assets other than inventory, receivables and equipment. The Intercompany Loans will mature on June 1, 2002. The Intercompany Loan Agreements contain certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on incurring additional debt, asset sales, dividends and transactions with affiliates. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (as defined), TEC will be required to make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding TEC Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest, if any, or, in the case of any such offer to purchase the TEC Senior Secured Discount Notes prior to June 15, 1999, at a price equal to 101% of the accreted value thereof, in each case, to and including the date of purchase. Pursuant to the terms of the Intercompany Loans, TEC may require TransTexas and TARC to pay a pro rata share of the purchase price paid by TEC in an offer to purchase pursuant to a Change of Control. See "Potential Effects of a Change of Control." On June 13, 1997, TransTexas completed a tender offer for its Senior Secured Notes for 111 1/2% of their principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest). Approximately $785.4 million principal amount of Senior Secured Notes were tendered and accepted by TransTexas. The Senior Secured Notes remaining outstanding were called for redemption on June 30, 1997 pursuant to the terms of the Senior Secured Notes Indenture. On June 19, 1997, TransTexas completed an exchange offer, pursuant to which it exchanged approximately $115.8 million aggregate principal amount of its 13 3/4% Series C Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001 (the "TransTexas Series C Subordinated Notes") for all of its outstanding 13 1/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003 (the "Old TransTexas Subordinated Notes"). On October 10, 1997, TransTexas completed a registered exchange offer resulting in the issuance of $115.8 million aggregate principal amount of its 13 3/4% Series D Senior Subordinated Notes due 2001 (the "TransTexas Subordinated Notes") in exchange for all of the outstanding TransTexas Series C Subordinated Notes. The TransTexas Subordinated Notes pay interest in cash semi-annually in arrears on each June 30 and December 31 commencing December 31, 1997. The indenture governing the TransTexas Subordinated Notes (the "Subordinated Notes Indenture") includes certain restrictive covenants, including, among others, limitations on incurring additional debt, asset sales, dividends and transactions with affiliates. 30 32 In June 1997, TransTexas implemented a stock repurchase program pursuant to which it plans to repurchase common stock from its public stockholders and from its affiliates, including TEC and TARC, in an aggregate amount of approximately $399 million in value of stock purchased. Shares may be purchased through open market purchases, negotiated transactions or tender offers, or a combination of the above. It is anticipated that the price paid to affiliated stockholders will equal the weighted average price paid to purchase shares from the public stockholders. As of October 31, 1997, approximately 3.9 million shares had been repurchased from public stockholders for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $61.4 million, and approximately 12.6 million shares had been repurchased from TARC and TEC for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $201 million. On June 13, 1997, TARC completed a tender offer (the "TARC Notes Tender Offer") for the (i) TARC Mortgage Notes for 112% of their principal amount (plus accrued and unpaid interest) and (ii) TARC Discount Notes for 112% of their accreted value. TARC Mortgage Notes and TARC Discount Notes with an aggregate carrying value of $423 million were tendered and accepted by TARC at a cost to TARC of approximately $437 million (including accrued interest, premiums and other costs). As a result of the TARC Notes Tender Offer, $22.8 million in debt issuance costs were written off and TARC recorded a total extraordinary charge of approximately $84 million during the nine months ended October 31, 1997. As of October 31, 1997, TARC Mortgage Notes and TARC Discount Notes with a carrying value of approximately $16.0 million remained outstanding. On June 13, 1997, TEC completed a tender offer for the outstanding common stock purchase warrants of TARC ("TARC Warrants") at a price of $4.50 per warrant. Pursuant to the tender offer, TEC purchased 7,320,552 TARC Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $33 million. TransAmerican subsequently purchased 163,679 TARC Warrants for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $0.7 million. TEC, TransAmerican and TARC may repurchase additional TARC Warrants, and TARC may enter into a merger with one of its affiliates pursuant to which each remaining TARC Warrant would become exercisable (at an exercise price of $.01) to receive $4.51 of cash instead of one share of common stock of TARC. TEC paid a dividend to TransAmerican in the amount of $23 million. A portion of the dividend was used to repay the debt of an affiliate, which had been secured by a pledge of 3.7 million shares of TransTexas common stock. In connection with the TEC Notes Offering, TransAmerican contributed the 3.7 million shares of TransTexas common stock to TEC. Following consummation of the TEC Notes Offering and the transactions described in Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, TEC's only source of funds for its holding company operations and debt service will be from approximately $50 million in working capital currently held by TEC, payments on the Intercompany Loans, dividends from its subsidiaries, interest on funds on the Disbursement Account, payments made by TARC on behalf of TEC pursuant to the Services Agreement and, in limited circumstances as permitted by the TEC Notes Indenture, sales of stock TEC holds in its subsidiaries. During the two years following the TEC Notes Offering, TEC anticipates that its annual cash needs for holding company operations will be approximately $2.0 million, which TEC expects to be paid on its behalf by TARC pursuant to the Services Agreement, and TEC's annual cash interest expense will be approximately $54.6 million. In addition, TEC and its subsidiaries will pay $2.5 million in the aggregate per year to TransAmerican for advisory services and other benefits provided by TransAmerican. TransTexas will be required to pay TEC approximately $48.9 million in interest annually on the TransTexas Intercompany Loan. TEC expects to use this interest income together with income generated from its working capital and, to the extent necessary, its working capital to satisfy its cash needs, including its cash interest payments. If TEC incurs unforeseen expenses, there is no assurance that its capital resources will be sufficient to fund those expenses in addition to anticipated holding company expenses and debt service. The TEC Notes Indenture prohibits TEC from selling stock of TransTexas and TARC during the two years following consummation of the TEC Notes Offering unless the proceeds from such sales would be used to make an offer to purchase the TEC Notes. Consequently, during the two years following the consummation of the TEC Notes Offering, unless holders of the TEC Notes rejected all or a portion of any such offer to purchase, sales of such stock would not be a source of funds to supplement TEC's other resources in order to pay unforeseen expenses. 31 33 TransTexas and BNY Financial Corporation are parties to a Second Amended and Restated Accounts Receivable Management and Security Agreement (the "BNY Facility"), dated as of October 14, 1997. As of October 31, 1997, outstanding advances under the BNY Facility totaled approximately $11.3 million. Interest accrues on advances at the rate of (i) the higher of (a) the prime rate of The Bank of New York or (b) the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2 of 1% plus (ii) 1/2 of 1%. Obligations under the BNY Facility are secured by liens on TransTexas' receivables and inventory. The TEC Notes Indenture permits TARC to obtain a revolving credit facility but places certain limitations on TARC's ability to incur other indebtedness. In order to operate the refinery at expected levels after the completion of Phase I of the Capital Improvement Program, TARC will require additional working capital. Although TARC and a lender have engaged in discussions concerning the terms of a revolving credit facility, there can be no assurance TARC will be able to obtain such a facility. During the months of April and May 1997, TransTexas obtained additional financing in the aggregate amount of approximately $45.8 million, of which approximately $13.8 million remains outstanding as of October 31, 1997. Proceeds from these transactions, net of current maturities, were used to pay certain short-term obligations outstanding at January 31, 1997. Cash flow from operations is sensitive to the prices TransTexas receives for its natural gas. TransTexas from time to time enters into commodity price swap agreements to reduce its exposure to price risk in the spot market for natural gas. Proceeds from natural gas sales are received at approximately the same time that production-related burdens, such as royalties, production taxes and drilling program obligations are payable. TransTexas makes substantial capital expenditures for the exploration, development and production of natural gas. TransTexas historically has financed its capital expenditures, debt service and working capital requirements from cash from operations, public and private offerings of debt and equity securities, the sale of production payments, asset sales, its accounts receivable revolving credit facilities and other financings. TransTexas' debt covenants may limit its ability to obtain additional financings or to sell properties, and there is no assurance that cash flow from operations will be sufficient to fund capital and debt service requirements. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, total capital expenditures were $317 million, including $45 million for lease acquisitions, $206 million for drilling and development and $66 million for TransTexas' gas gathering and pipeline system and other equipment and seismic acquisitions. Additional capital expenditures of $60 million are anticipated for the fourth quarter. During fiscal 1998, TransTexas accelerated its exploration and development drilling program which included the successful exploration efforts in Galveston Bay, Goliad County and Brazoria County and, as a result, its capital expenditures for fiscal 1998 have significantly exceeded its original anticipated amount of $220 million. In addition, TransTexas is developing several oil and gas prospects with the potential to increase production and cash flow from operations, but which require capital expenditures in excess of projected cash flow over at least the next twelve months. To finance the capital expenditure requirements and reduce its working capital deficit, TransTexas intends to supplement its cash flow from operations with a combination of asset sales and financings. There is no assurance that adequate funds can be obtained on a timely basis from such sources. Failure to obtain adequate funds for capital expenditures could have a material adverse effect on financial position, results of operations and cash flows. Although TARC may operate the No. 2 Crude Unit and the No. 2 Vacuum Unit if it obtains a favorable processing arrangement, TARC anticipates that, until completion of the Delayed Coking Unit, its capital needs will be limited to expenditures for the Capital Improvement Program, general and administrative expenses and refinery maintenance costs. TARC has incurred losses and negative cash flow from operations as a result of limited refinery operations that did not cover the fixed costs of maintaining the refinery, increased working capital requirements (including debt service) and losses on refined product sales and processing arrangements. In order to operate the refinery at expected levels after completion of expansion and modification of the refinery, TARC will require additional working capital and ultimately must achieve profitable operations. As a result, there is substantial doubt about TARC's ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties. Following completion of the transactions described in Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, TARC and TEC will have deposited approximately $529 million into accounts in the name of TARC and TEC (together, the "TARC Disbursement Account") from which disbursements will be made pursuant to a disbursement agreement (the "Disbursement Agreement") among TARC, TEC, Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (the "TEC Indenture Trustee"), Firstar Bank of Minnesota, N.A., as disbursement agent (the "Disbursement Agent"), and Baker & O'Brien, Inc., as construction supervisor (the "Construction Supervisor"). See Note 4 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Of these funds, $427 million will be available only for the Capital Improvement Program, approximately $25.5 million will be available for general and administrative expenses, $7 million will be available for outstanding accounts payable, $50 million will be available for working capital upon completion of the Delayed Coking Unit and certain supporting units and $19 million will be available for the payment of interest on, or the redemption, purchase, defeasance or other retirement of, the outstanding TARC Notes. TARC's estimated capital 32 34 expenditures for the Capital Improvement Program are $201 million, $210 million and $16 million, respectively, for the remainder of fiscal 1998, and fiscal 1999 and fiscal 2000. If engineering problems, cost overruns or delays occur and other financing sources and other financing sources are not available, TARC may not be able to complete both phases of the Capital Improvement Program. As of October 31, 1997, $119 million had been disbursed to TARC out of the TARC Disbursement Account for use in the Capital Improvement Program and $13 million for general corporate purposes. In April 1996, TARC entered into a processing agreement with a third party to process feedstocks. Under the terms of the agreement, the processing fee earned by the third party is based on the margin earned by the third party, if any, after deducting all of its related costs such as feedstock acquisition, hedging, transportation, processing and inspections plus a commission for each barrel processed. As of October 31, 1997, TARC has processed 6.4 million barrels of feedstocks under this agreement. TARC also entered into processing agreements with this third party to process approximately 1.1 million barrels of the third party's feedstocks for a fixed price per barrel. As of October 31, 1997 and January 31, 1997, TARC was storing approximately 0.7 million and 1.0 million barrels, respectively, of feedstock and intermediate or refined products. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, TARC recorded income (loss) from processing agreements of $3.1 million and $(8.6) million, respectively. For the three months ended October 31, 1997 and 1996, TARC recorded a loss from processing arrangements of $0.1 million and $5.2 million, respectively. Included in the 0.7 million barrels of product stored at the refinery as of October 31, 1997, is approximately 0.6 million barrels of feedstock related to a purchase commitment entered into in April 1997. The 0.6 million barrels have been sold to the third party involved in the processing arrangement. For the nine months ended October 31, 1997, TARC incurred a loss of approximately $4.8 million related to this purchase commitment. In July and September 1997, TARC received advances from TEC in the aggregate amount of $46 million. In November and December 1997, TARC repaid approximately $31 million in principal, and in December 1997 paid approximately $2.9 million in interest to TEC. See Note 12 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. In September, November and December 1997, TEC advanced an aggregate of approximately $34 million to TransTexas pursuant to promissory notes which mature on June 14, 2002. The notes bear interest in an amount equal to a proportionate share of the fixed semi-annual interest payment of $2.8 million based upon the average outstanding balance of all notes (other than the notes evidencing the Intercompany Loans) between TransTexas and TEC and the average outstanding balance of all notes (other than the notes evidencing the Intercompany Loans) between TARC and TEC. In September 1997, TARC purchased a tank storage facility adjacent to the refinery for a cash purchase price of $40 million (which does not include a $3.1 million liability recorded for environmental remediation as discussed below). Environmental investigations conducted by the previous owner of the facilities have indicated soil and groundwater contamination in several areas on the property. As a result, the former owner submitted to the LDEQ plans for the remediation of any significant indicated contamination in such areas. TARC has analyzed these investigations and has carried out further Phase II Environmental Assessments to verify their results. TARC intends to incorporate any required remediation into its ongoing work at the refinery. In connection with the purchase of the facilities, TARC agreed to indemnify the seller from all cleanup costs and certain other damages resulting from contamination of the property, and created a $5 million escrow account to fund required remediation costs and indemnification claims by the seller. As a result of TARC's Phase II Environmental Assessments, TARC believes that the amount in escrow should be sufficient to fund the remediation costs associated with identified contamination; however, because the LDEQ has not yet approved certain of the remediation plans, there can be no assurance that the funds set aside in the escrow account will be sufficient to pay all required remediation costs. During the three months ended October 31, 1997, TARC recorded a liability of $3.1 million for this contingency. On December 10, 1997, TARC issued to an unaffiliated third party a 13% Senior Secured Note due 2002 (the "Acquisition Note") in the principal amount of $36 million to finance a portion of the purchase price of the tank storage facility purchased in September 1997. The Acquisition Note is secured by a mortgage on the tank storage facility, and is governed by a Note Purchase Agreement containing restrictive covenants substantially similar to those contained in the TARC Intercompany Loan and TEC Indenture. The Acquisition Note bears interest at 13%, payable semiannually on June 15 and December 15, and matures on December 15, 2002. Environmental compliance and permitting issues are an integral part of the capital expenditures anticipated in connection with the expansion and modification of the refinery. TARC does not expect to incur any additional significant expenses for environmental compliance during fiscal 1998 or fiscal 1999 other than those budgeted for the Capital Improvement Program. There is no assurance, however, that costs incurred to comply with environmental laws will not have a material adverse effect on TARC's future results of operations, cash flows or financial condition. TARC also has contingent liabilities with respect to litigation matters as more fully described in Note 5 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 33 35 CONTINGENT LIABILITIES TransTexas has significant contingent liabilities, including liabilities with respect to litigation matters as described above. These matters, individually and in the aggregate, amount to significant potential liability which, if adjudicated in a manner adverse to TransTexas in one reporting period, could have a material adverse effect on TransTexas' cash flow or operations for that period. Although the outcome of these contingencies or the probability of the occurrence of these contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, TransTexas does not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position. In January 1996, TransTexas entered into a reimbursement agreement with an unaffiliated third party pursuant to which the third party caused a $20 million letter of credit to be issued to collateralize a supersedeas bond on behalf of TransTexas. If there is a draw under the letter of credit, TransTexas is required to reimburse the third party within 60 days. TransTexas has agreed to issue up to 8.6 million shares of common stock of TransTexas to the third party if this contingent obligation to such third party becomes fixed and remains unpaid for 60 days. TransTexas does not believe that this contingency will occur. If the obligation becomes fixed, and alternative sources of capital are not available, TransTexas could elect to sell shares of TransTexas' common stock prior to the maturity of the obligation and use the proceeds of such sale to repay the third party. Based on TransTexas' current capitalization, the issuance of shares of TransTexas' common stock to satisfy this obligation would result in deconsolidation of TransTexas for federal income tax purposes. Pursuant to the Lobo Sale, TransTexas is required to indemnify the buyer for certain liabilities related to the assets owned by TTC. Although TransTexas does not anticipate that it will incur any material indemnity liability, no assurance can be given that TransTexas will have sufficient funds to satisfy any such indemnity obligation or that any payment thereof will not have a material adverse effect on its ability to fund its debt service, capital expenditure and working capital requirements. POTENTIAL TAX LIABILITY Part of the refinancing of TransAmerican's debt in 1993 involved the cancellation of approximately $65.9 million of accrued interest and of a contingent liability for interest of $102 million owed by TransAmerican. TransAmerican has taken the federal tax position that the entire amount of this debt cancellation is excluded from its income under the cancellation of indebtedness provisions (the "COD Exclusion") of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and has reduced its tax attributes (including its net operating loss and credit carryforwards) as a consequence of the COD Exclusion. No federal tax opinion was rendered with respect to this transaction, however, and TransAmerican has not obtained a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") regarding this transaction. TransTexas believes that there is substantial legal authority to support the position that the COD Exclusion applies to the cancellation of TransAmerican's indebtedness. However, due to factual and legal uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the IRS will not challenge this position, or that such challenge would not be upheld. Under an agreement between TransTexas, TransAmerican and certain of TransAmerican's subsidiaries (the "Tax Allocation Agreement"), TransTexas has agreed to pay an amount equal to any federal tax liability (which would be approximately $25.4 million) attributable to the inapplicability of the COD Exclusion. Any such tax would be offset in future years by alternative minimum tax credits and retained loss and credit carryforwards to the extent recoverable from TransAmerican. As a member of the TNGC Consolidated Group (defined below), each of TransTexas, TEC and TARC will be severally liable for any tax liability resulting from the above-described transactions. The IRS has commenced an audit of the consolidated federal income tax returns of the TNGC Consolidated Group for its taxable years ended July 31, 1994 and 1995. At this time, it is not possible to predict the scope of the IRS'review or whether any tax deficiencies will be proposed by the IRS as a result of its review. Based upon independent legal advice, TransTexas has determined that it will not report any significant federal income tax liability as a result of the Lobo Sale. There are, however, significant uncertainties regarding TransTexas' tax position and no assurance can be given that TransTexas' position will be sustained if challenged by the IRS. TransTexas is part of an affiliated group for tax purposes (the "TNGC Consolidated Group"), which includes TNGC Holdings Corporation, the sole stockholder of TransAmerican. No letter ruling has been or will be obtained from the 34 36 IRS regarding the Lobo Sale by any member of the TNGC Consolidated Group. If the IRS were to successfully challenge TransTexas' position, each member of the TNGC Consolidated Group would be severally liable under the consolidated tax return regulations for the resulting taxes, in the estimated amount of up to $250 million (assuming the use of existing tax attributes of the TNGC Consolidated Group), possible penalties equal to 20% of the amount of the tax, and interest at the statutory rate (currently 9%) on the tax and penalties (if any). The Tax Allocation Agreement has been amended so that TransAmerican will become obligated to fund the entire tax deficiency (if any) resulting from the Lobo Sale. There can be no assurance that TransAmerican would be able to fund any such payment at the time due and the other members of the TNGC Consolidated Group, thus, may be required to pay the tax. TransTexas has reserved approximately $75 million with respect to the potential tax liability for financial reporting purposes to reflect a portion of the federal tax liability that TransAmerican might not be able to pay. If TransTexas were required to pay this tax deficiency, it is likely that it would be required to sell significant assets or raise additional debt or equity capital to fund the payment. Under certain circumstances, TransAmerican or TEC may sell or otherwise dispose of shares of common stock of the Company. If, as a result of any sale or other disposition of the Company's common stock, the aggregate ownership of TransTexas by members of the TNGC Consolidated Group (excluding TransTexas) is less than 80% (measured by voting power and value), TransTexas will no longer be a member of the TNGC Consolidated Group for federal tax purposes ("Deconsolidation") and, with certain exceptions, will no longer be obligated under the terms and conditions of, or entitled to the benefits of, the Tax Allocation Agreement. Further, if TEC or TARC sells or otherwise transfers any stock of TARC, or issues any options, warrants or other similar rights relating to such stock, outside of the TNGC Consolidated Group, which represents more than 20% of the voting power or equity value of TARC, then a Deconsolidation of TARC would occur. A Deconsolidation of TARC would result in a Deconsolidation of TransTexas if the TNGC Consolidated Group, excluding TARC, does not own at least 80% of the voting power and equity value of TransTexas. Upon a Deconsolidation of TransTexas, members of the TNGC Consolidated Group that own TransTexas' common stock could incur a substantial amount of federal income tax liability. If such Deconsolidation occurred during the fiscal year ending January 31, 1998, the aggregate amount of this tax liability is estimated to be between $50 million and $100 million, assuming no reduction for tax attributes of the TNGC Consolidated Group. However, such tax liability generally would be substantially reduced or eliminated in the event that the IRS successfully challenged TransTexas' position on the Lobo Sale. Each member of a consolidated group filing a consolidated federal income tax return is severally liable to the IRS for the consolidated federal income tax liability of the consolidated group. There can be no assurance that each TNGC Consolidated Group member will have the ability to satisfy any tax obligation attributable to the Transactions at the time due and, therefore, other members of the group, including TEC, TransTexas or TARC, may be required to pay the tax. Generally, under the Tax Allocation Agreement, if net operating losses of TransTexas are used by other members of the TNGC Consolidated Group, then TransTexas is entitled to the benefit (through reduced current taxes payable) of such losses in later years to the extent TransTexas has taxable income, remains a member of the TNGC Consolidated Group and the other group members have the ability to pay such taxes. If TransAmerican, TEC or TARC transfers shares of common stock of TransTexas (or transfers options or other rights to acquire such shares) and, as a result of such transfer, Deconsolidation of TransTexas occurs, TransTexas would not thereafter receive any benefit pursuant to the Tax Allocation Agreement for net operating losses of TransTexas used by other members of the TNGC Consolidated Group prior to the Deconsolidation of TransTexas. TransTexas is required, under the Tax Allocation Agreement, to pay any Texas franchise tax (which is estimated not to exceed $11.4 million) attributable to prior year transactions. TransTexas paid approximately $5.4 million of such tax as of the closing of the Lobo Sale and will pay a substantial amount of the remaining tax within the ensuing 12-month period. POTENTIAL EFFECTS OF CHANGE OF CONTROL The Subordinated Notes Indenture provides that, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of the TransTexas Subordinated Notes will have the right to require TransTexas to repurchase such holder's notes at 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest. Pursuant to the terms of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, TEC would have the right to require TransTexas to repay the 35 37 principal of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan in an amount equal to a pro rata share of the amount TEC is required to pay under the TEC Notes Indenture. Such pro rata share would be calculated using the ratio of the outstanding principal amount of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan to the sum of (i) the outstanding principal amount of the TransTexas Intercompany Loan plus (ii) the accreted value of the outstanding principal amount of the TARC Intercompany Loan. A Change of Control would be deemed to occur under the Subordinated Notes Indenture in the case of certain changes or other events in respect of the ownership of TransTexas, including any circumstances pursuant to which any person or group other than John R. Stanley (or his heirs, his estate, or any Trust in which he or his immediate family members have, directly or indirectly, a beneficial interest in excess of 50%) and his subsidiaries or the TEC Indenture Trustee is or become the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of TransTexas' then outstanding voting stock, and during the 90 days thereafter, the rating of the notes is downgraded or withdrawn. A Change of Control would be deemed to occur under the TransTexas Intercompany Loan in the case of certain changes or other events in respect of the ownership or control of TEC, TransTexas, or TARC including any circumstance pursuant to which (i) any person or group, other than John R. Stanley (or his heirs, his estate, or any Trust in which he or his immediate family members have, directly or indirectly, a beneficial interest in excess of 50%) and his subsidiaries or the TEC Indenture Trustee is or becomes the beneficial owner of more than 50% of the total voting power of TEC's then outstanding voting stock, or (ii) TEC or any of its subsidiaries own some of TransTexas' or TARC's capital stock, respectively, but less than 50% of the total voting stock or economic value of TransTexas or TARC, respectively, unless the TEC Notes have an investment grade rating for the period of 120 days thereafter. The term "person," as used in the definition of Change of Control, means a natural person, company, government or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government and also includes a "group," which is defined as two or more persons acting as a partnership, limited partnership or other group. In addition, certain changes or other events in respect of the ownership or control of TransTexas that do not constitute a Change of Control under the TEC Notes Indenture may result in a "change of control" of TransTexas under the terms of the BNY Facility and certain equipment financing. Such an occurrence could create an obligation for TransTexas to repay such other indebtedness. At October 31, 1997, TransTexas had approximately $26.7 million of indebtedness (excluding the Senior Secured Notes and the TransTexas Subordinated Notes) subject to such right of repayment or repurchase. In the event of a Change of Control under the Subordinated Notes Indenture or the TEC Notes Indenture or a "change of control" under the terms of other outstanding indebtedness, there can be no assurance that TransTexas will have sufficient funds to satisfy any such payment obligations. A change of control or other event that results in deconsolidation of TransTexas and TransAmerican for federal income tax purposes could result in acceleration of a substantial amount of federal income taxes. These matters, individually and in the aggregate, amount to significant potential liability which, if adjudicated in a manner adverse to TransTexas in one reporting period, could have a material adverse effect on TransTexas' cash flow or operations for that period. Although the outcome of these contingencies or the probability of the occurrence of these contingencies cannot be predicted with certainty, TransTexas does not expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on its financial position. The Company's accounting systems are not Year 2000 compliant. Although the Company intends to upgrade or replace its systems to meet Year 2000 compliance standards, there can be no assurance that it will timely complete such conversion. Failure to have Year 2000 compliant systems timely in place could have a material adverse effect on the Company's operations. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are included throughout this report. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q regarding TEC's financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations, including but not limited to words such as "anticipates," "expects," "believes," "estimates," "intends," "projects" and "likely" indicate forward-looking statements. TEC's management believes that its current views and expectations are based on reasonable assumptions; however, there are significant risks and uncertainties that could significantly affect expected results. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, without limitation, fluctuations in the commodity prices for natural gas, crude oil, condensate and natural gas liquids, the extent of TransTexas' success in discovering, developing and producing reserves, engineering problems, work stoppages, cost overruns, personnel or materials shortages, fluctuations in commodity prices for petroleum and refined products, casualty losses, conditions in the equity and capital markets, the ultimate resolution of litigation and competition. 36 38 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. Not applicable. 37 39 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS See Notes 5 and 10 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of the Company's legal proceedings. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) EXHIBITS: 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule 99.1 - Financial statements of TransTexas dated October 31, 1997 (filed as part of TransTexas' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 99.2 - Financial statements of TARC dated October 31, 1997 (filed as part of TARC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference thereto). (b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K On August 18, 1997, TEC filed a current report on Form 8-K dated June 13, 1997 to report under Item 5 the completion of the TEC Notes Offering and related transactions. Pro forma financial statements giving effect to the TEC Notes Offering and related transactions were included in the report. 38 40 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. TRANSAMERICAN ENERGY CORPORATION (Registrant) By: /s/ ED DONAHUE -------------------------------------- Ed Donahue, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer December 15, 1997 39 41 INDEX TO EXHIBITS EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION - ------ ----------- 27.1 - Financial Data Schedule 99.1 - Financial statements of TransTexas dated October 31, 1997 (filed as part of TransTexas' Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 99.2 - Financial statements of TARC dated October 31, 1997 (filed as part of TARC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 31, 1997, and incorporated herein by reference thereto). 40