1
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
------------------------
FORM 10-Q
(MARK ONE)
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-22525
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FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 76-0438432
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
CHASE TOWER, SUITE 7050
600 TRAVIS STREET
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(713) 221-8822
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
------------------------
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports); and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 par
value, at May 12, 1998 was 12,602,015.
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2
PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
ASSETS
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
1997 1998
------------ ---------
(RESTATED)
Lease financing receivables, net............................ $24,769 $ 20,743
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net................... 20,162 20,035
Investment in trust certificates............................ 12,512 10,301
Cash and cash equivalents................................... 13,265 47,089
Marketable security......................................... 4,020 3,771
Furniture and equipment, net................................ 3,535 3,684
Other assets................................................ 7,602 6,193
------- --------
Total assets...................................... $85,865 $111,816
======= ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Debt:
Warehouse credit facilities............................... $13,070 $ 2,866
Subordinated notes payable................................ 6,000 1,000
Other liabilities:
Holdback reserve payable.................................. 11,334 12,442
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.................. 11,154 9,338
Income taxes payable...................................... 4,670 4,723
------- --------
Total liabilities................................. 46,228 30,369
------- --------
Commitments and contingencies
Redeemable preferred stock.................................. 2,640 1,789
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock, $.01 par value, 25,000,000 shares
authorized, 9,891,881 and 12,558,965 shares issued and
outstanding, respectively.............................. 99 126
Additional paid-in capital................................ 27,543 68,037
Retained earnings......................................... 9,355 11,495
------- --------
Total stockholders' equity........................ 36,997 79,658
------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........ $85,865 $111,816
======= ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
2
3
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1998
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
---------------------
1997 1998
---------- -------
(RESTATED)
Gain on sale of lease financing receivables................. $3,344 $ 6,550
Interest income............................................. 2,315 1,395
Servicing income............................................ 533 1,207
Other income................................................ 685 2,640
------ -------
Total revenues.................................... 6,877 11,792
------ -------
Salaries and benefits....................................... 1,458 3,661
Interest expense............................................ 1,653 349
Provision for credit losses................................. 294 693
Depreciation and amortization............................... 166 612
Relocation of operations center............................. -- 885
Other general and administrative............................ 844 1,567
------ -------
Total expenses.................................... 4,415 7,767
------ -------
Income before provision for income taxes.................... 2,462 4,025
Provision for income taxes.................................. 883 1,608
------ -------
Net income.................................................. $1,579 $ 2,417
====== =======
Earnings per common share, basic............................ $ 0.25 $ 0.21
====== =======
Earnings per common share, diluted.......................... $ 0.23 $ 0.20
====== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
3
4
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AMOUNTS)
(UNAUDITED)
COMMON STOCK
------------------- ADDITIONAL TOTAL
NUMBER PAID-IN RETAINED STOCKHOLDERS'
OF SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL EARNINGS EQUITY
---------- ------ ---------- -------- -------------
Balance, December 31, 1997
(Restated)........................... 9,891,881 $ 99 $27,543 $ 9,355 $36,997
Net income........................... -- -- -- 2,417 2,417
Preferred stock dividends............ -- -- -- (22) (22)
Public offering of common stock...... 2,567,084 26 39,644 -- 39,670
Distribution to stockholders (Note
3)................................ -- -- -- (255) (255)
Issuance of common stock in exchange
for preferred stock............... 100,000 1 850 -- 851
---------- ---- ------- ------- -------
Balance, March 31, 1998................ 12,558,965 $126 $68,037 $11,495 $79,658
========== ==== ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
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5
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1998
(IN THOUSANDS)
(UNAUDITED)
FOR THE
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-----------------------
1997 1998
---------- ---------
(RESTATED)
Cash flows from operations:
Net income................................................ $ 1,579 $ 2,417
Reconciliation of net income to cash provided by
operations --
Depreciation and amortization.......................... 166 612
Provision for credit losses............................ 294 693
Gain on sale of lease financing receivables............ (3,344) (6,550)
Funding of lease financing receivables................. (60,562) (191,874)
Principal payments received on lease financing
receivables, marketable security and trust
certificates.......................................... 4,120 1,749
Proceeds from sales of lease financing receivables, net
of trust certificates retained........................ 83,903 202,468
Repayments of warehouse credit facilities, net of
proceeds
from borrowings...................................... (24,300) (10,204)
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects from
acquisitions:
Decrease in other assets............................. 709 1,409
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued
liabilities......................................... 2,096 (1,838)
Increase in holdback reserve payable................. 1,239 1,108
Increase in income taxes payable..................... 876 53
--------- ---------
Net cash provided by operations................... 6,776 43
--------- ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Additions to furniture and equipment...................... (329) (465)
Investment in note receivable............................. (4,880) --
Cash used in acquisitions, net of cash acquired........... (922) (169)
--------- ---------
Net cash used in investing activities............. (6,131) (634)
--------- ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from issuance of common stock.................... -- 39,670
Repayment of subordinated note payable.................... -- (5,000)
Distribution to stockholders.............................. (90) (255)
--------- ---------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities...................................... (90) 34,415
--------- ---------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents................... 555 33,824
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period............ 2,876 13,265
--------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.................. $ 3,431 $ 47,089
========= =========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Income taxes paid......................................... $ -- $ 1,369
========= =========
Interest paid............................................. $ 1,246 $ 379
========= =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
5
6
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. THE COMPANY
First Sierra Financial, Inc. ("First Sierra" or the "Company") is a
specialized finance company that was formed in June 1994 to acquire and
originate, sell and service equipment leases. The underlying leases financed by
the Company relate to a wide range of equipment, including computers and
peripherals, computer software, medical, dental and diagnostic,
telecommunications, office, automotive servicing, hotel security, food services,
tree service and industrial, as well as specialty vehicles. The equipment
generally has a purchase price of less than $250,000 (with an average of
approximately $20,000 from inception through March 31, 1998). The Company
initially funds the acquisition or origination of its leases through its
warehouse credit facilities and, upon achieving a sufficient portfolio size,
sells such receivables in the public and private markets, principally through
its securitization program.
The Company acquires and originates leases primarily through its Private
Label, Broker and Vendor programs. Under the Private Label program, the Company
is provided protection from credit losses on defaulted leases through a first
lien security interest in the underlying equipment, recourse to the source of
the lease (the "Source"), holdback reserves withheld from amounts paid to the
Source upon purchase of the lease, or a combination of the above. Leases
acquired through the Broker and Vendor programs are originated through
relationships with vendors, manufacturers, brokers and dealers of equipment. In
addition, the Company has in the past generated, and may in the future generate,
gain on sale income through the acquisition of lease portfolios and the
subsequent sale of such portfolios at a premium.
In February and March 1998, the Company sold an aggregate amount of
2,567,084 shares of its Common Stock, including the exercise of the
underwriters' over-allotment option, in a secondary public offering raising net
proceeds to the Company of approximately $39.7 million, after deducting
underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Approximately $5.0
million of the net proceeds were used to repay the outstanding balance under the
Subordinated Revolving Credit Facility, while the remaining funds have been or
will be used for other general corporate purposes, including the repayment of
other borrowings of the Company.
Since inception, the Company's underwriting, customer service and
collection staff had been located in its Jupiter, Florida office. In order to
consolidate its operations and maximize administrative efficiencies, the Company
relocated its operations center from Jupiter, Florida to its headquarters in
Houston, Texas in late 1997 and early 1998. The Company incurred approximately
$885,000, or $0.05 per diluted share, of expenses in the quarter ended March 31,
1998, related to the relocation.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim
financial statements. Accordingly, the interim statements do not include all of
the information and disclosures required for annual financial statements. In the
opinion of the Company's management, all adjustments (consisting solely of
adjustments of a normal recurring nature) necessary for a fair presentation of
these interim results have been included. Intercompany accounts and transactions
have been eliminated. These financial statements and related notes should be
read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. The results for the
interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for
the entire year. As discussed further in Note 3, the Company consummated two
mergers in the first quarter of 1998 which were accounted for as poolings of
interests. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements have been restated
to include the financial position and results of operations of the merged
companies for all periods presented.
6
7
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
Earnings Per Share
In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share" (SFAS 128). SFAS
No. 128 requires a dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
Basic earnings per share excludes dilution and is computed by dividing net
income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the
potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue
common stock were exercised or converted into common stock. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 128 in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997 and prior periods have been
restated to reflect the provisions of the new standard.
Following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators used in
calculating basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended
March 31, 1997 and 1998 (in thousands, except share and per share amounts):
1997 1998
---------- -----------
Earnings per common share, basic --
Net income............................................... $ 1,579 $ 2,417
Preferred stock dividends................................ 39 22
---------- -----------
Net income available to common stockholders.............. $ 1,540 $ 2,395
========== ===========
Weighted average shares outstanding...................... 6,282,759 11,249,970
========== ===========
Earnings per common share, basic......................... $ 0.25 $ 0.21
========== ===========
Earnings per common share, diluted --
Net income............................................... $ 1,579 $ 2,417
========== ===========
Weighted average shares outstanding...................... 6,282,759 11,249,970
Dilutive securities --
Options............................................... -- 494,611
Warrants.............................................. 198,307 --
Redeemable preferred stock............................ 429,742 254,692
---------- -----------
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted............. 6,910,808 11,999,273
========== ===========
Earnings per common share, diluted....................... $ 0.23 $ 0.20
========== ===========
Exposure to Credit Losses
The Company provides an allowance for credit losses for leases which are
considered impaired during the period from the funding of the leases through the
date such leases are sold through the Company's securitization program.
Estimated losses on leases that are considered impaired and have been sold
through the Company's securitization program are taken into consideration in the
valuation of the Company's investment in Trust Certificates retained in
securitization transactions.
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8
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 1997,
and March 31, 1998, with respect to leases which were held by the Company in its
portfolio or serviced by the Company pursuant to its securitization program
(dollars in thousands):
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 (1) AS OF MARCH 31, 1998(1)
------------------------------ ------------------------------
PRIVATE BROKER/ PRIVATE BROKER/
LABEL VENDOR TOTAL LABEL VENDOR TOTAL
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Gross leases outstanding... $422,290 $189,068 $611,358 $453,234 $265,435 $718,669
31-60 days past due........ 1.86% 1.90% 1.87% 1.91% 1.22% 1.66%
61-90 days past due........ 0.60% 0.50% 0.57% 0.70% 0.44% 0.61%
Over 90 days past due...... 0.38% 0.36% 0.37% 0.52% 0.76% 0.61%
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total past due......... 2.84% 2.76% 2.81% 3.13% 2.42% 2.88%
======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========
- ---------------
(1) The Broker/Vendor amounts include and the Private Label amounts do not
include, approximately $14.9 million and $12.8 million as of December 31,
1997 and March 31, 1998, respectively, which were purchased by the Company
pursuant to its Private Label program from Lease Pro, Inc. and Heritage
Credit Services, Inc. Such companies were formerly Private Label sources
until their acquisition by the Company in February 1997 and May 1997,
respectively.
The following table sets forth the Company's allowance for credit losses
for its Private Label program and its Broker and Vendor programs for the three
months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998 (in thousands):
PRIVATE BROKER AND
LABEL VENDOR
PROGRAM PROGRAMS TOTAL
------- ----------- -----
Balance at December 31, 1996........................... $ 314 $ 211 $ 525
Provision for credit losses............................ 89 205 294
Charge-offs, net of recoveries......................... -- -- --
Reduction of allowance for leases sold................. (244) (265) (509)
----- ----- -----
Balance at March 31, 1997.............................. $ 159 $ 151 $ 310
===== ===== =====
Balance at December 31, 1997........................... $ 36 $ 373 $ 409
Provision for credit losses............................ 17 676 693
Charge-offs, net of recoveries......................... -- -- --
Reduction of allowance for leases sold................. (19) (633) (652)
----- ----- -----
Balance at March 31, 1998.............................. $ 34 $ 416 $ 450
===== ===== =====
The following table sets forth certain aggregate information regarding the
level of credit protection afforded the Company pursuant to the recourse and
holdback provisions of the Private Label program as of December 31, 1997 and
March 31, 1998 (dollars in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
1997 1998
------------ ---------
Leases outstanding under the Private Label program(1)....... $331,219 $368,987
======== ========
Recourse to Sources available............................... $ 33,351 $ 35,402
Holdback reserves outstanding............................... 11,334 12,442
-------- --------
Total recourse and holdback reserves available.............. $ 44,685 $ 47,844
======== ========
Ratio of recourse and holdback reserves outstanding to total
leases outstanding under the Private Label program(2)..... 13.49% 12.97%
======== ========
8
9
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
- ---------------
(1) Represents net principal balance of leases held by the Company in its
portfolio as well as leases serviced by the Company pursuant to its
securitization program.
(2) The specific level of credit protection varies for each Private Label
Source. Specific levels of credit protection by Source are considered by
management in determining the allowance for credit losses and the valuation
of the Company's investment in Trust Certificates retained in securitization
transactions.
The following table sets forth the experience of the Company with respect
to leases acquired pursuant to the Private Label program for the periods
indicated (dollars in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------
1997 1998
-------- --------
Average balance of leases acquired pursuant to the Private
Label program outstanding during the period(1)............ $216,932 $371,885
======== ========
Total amount of leases triggering action under recourse and
holdback provisions during the period..................... $ 1,390 $ 1,461
Amounts recovered under recourse provisions................. 1,284 1,361
Amounts recovered pursuant to holdback reserves............. 106 --
-------- --------
Total amounts recovered..................................... 1,390 1,361
-------- --------
Net loss experienced on leases acquired pursuant to the
Private Label program..................................... $ -- $ 100
======== ========
Net default ratio........................................... 0.00% 0.03%
======== ========
- ---------------
(1) Represents net principal balance of leases held by the Company in its
portfolio as well as leases serviced by the Company pursuant to its
securitization program.
The following table sets forth the experience of the Company with respect
to leases acquired pursuant to the Broker and Vendor programs for the periods
indicated (dollars in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED
MARCH 31,
-------------------
1998 1997
------- --------
Average balance of leases acquired pursuant to the Broker
and Vendor programs outstanding during the period(1)...... $17,605 $179,943
======= ========
Net loss experienced on leases acquired pursuant to the
Broker and Vendor programs................................ $ -- $ 310
======= ========
Net default ratio........................................... 0.00% 0.17%
======= ========
- ---------------
(1) Represents net principal balance of leases held by the Company in its
portfolio as well as leases serviced by the Company pursuant to its
securitization program.
3. ACQUISITIONS
On March 12, 1998, the Company exchanged 272,727 shares of its common stock
for all of the common stock of Independent Capital Corporation ("ICC"). ICC
focuses on the small ticket broker market in the Northeastern region of the
United States and has offices in Bridgewater and Rutherford, New Jersey.
9
10
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
On March 24, 1998, the Company exchanged 313,722 shares of its common stock
for all of the common stock of Independent Lease Management, Inc. ("ILM"). ILM
is based in San Jose, California and specializes in independent lease
origination and consulting services in the technology marketplace.
The above transactions have been accounted for as poolings of interests
and, accordingly, the consolidated financial statements for the periods
presented have been restated to include the accounts of ICC and ILM.
Distributions to stockholders reflected on the Consolidated Statement of
Stockholders' Equity represent distributions to stockholders of the acquired
companies for taxes due.
4. LEASE FINANCING RECEIVABLES
The Company's lease financing receivable balance at December 31, 1997 and
March 31, 1998, consists of the following (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
1997 1998
------------ ---------
Minimum lease payments...................................... $28,748 $23,742
Estimated unguaranteed residual value....................... 2,242 2,060
Initial direct costs........................................ 131 126
Unearned income............................................. (5,943) (4,735)
Allowance for credit losses................................. (409) (450)
------- -------
Lease financing receivables, net.................. $24,769 $20,743
======= =======
5. SECURITIZATION PROGRAM
The Company maintained three securitized warehouse facilities (the
"Securitized Warehouse Facilities") and one securitized funding facility (the
"Securitized Funding Facility" and together with the Securitized Warehouse
Facilities, the "Securitized Facilities") as of March 31, 1998 with an aggregate
funding capacity of $500 million. These facilities allow the Company to transfer
and sell equipment lease receivables to a trust. Each trust issues two
certificates of beneficial interest: a senior certificate, which is owned by an
unrelated third party, and a Trust Certificate, which is owned by a special
purpose subsidiary of the Company. The Securitized Warehouse Facilities provide
for an aggregate issuance of $200 million of senior certificates through June
25, 1998 in the case of two facilities and the issuance of $150 million of
senior certificates through October 30, 1998, in the case of the remaining
facility. Management believes that it will be able to either extend these
facilities or enter into alternate facilities with terms at least as favorable
as those under its existing agreements. The equipment lease receivables included
in the Securitized Warehouse Facilities may be transferred by the trusts to
other trusts in which the Company has a minority interest. During the first
quarter of 1998, the Company entered into the Securitized Funding Facility. This
facility, which provides for the sale of certain Private Label equipment lease
receivables, allows an aggregate issuance of $150 million of senior certificates
through March 30, 2001. As of March 31, 1998, the senior certificate-holders'
investments in the senior certificates issued by the Securitized Facilities was
$272.9 million.
During the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, the Company
transferred and sold leases with an aggregate principal balance of $77.5 million
and $120.2 million, respectively, net of unearned income, initial direct costs
and allowance for credit losses, to the Securitized Facilities. Senior
certificates with an aggregate principal balance of $73.8 million and $114.3
million were issued by the trusts, respectively, while Trust Certificates were
retained by the Company. The Company recognized gains of $2.2 million and $6.6
million during the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1998, respectively,
upon transfer and sale of the leases to the trusts.
Additionally, during the quarter ended March 31, 1997,the Company sold
leases with an aggregate principal balance of $8.9 million, net of unearned
income, capitalized initial direct costs and allowance for
10
11
FIRST SIERRA FINANCIAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
credit losses, pursuant to terms of outstanding securitization transactions
which provide for the Company to sell additional leases to the securitization
trusts during a revolving period subsequent to closing. The Company recognized
gains of $.4 million in conjunction with such sales.
6. DEBT
Debt consisted of the following as of December 31, 1997 and March 31, 1998
(in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, MARCH 31,
1997 1998
------------ ---------
Warehouse credit facilities:
Feather River State Bank.................................. $12,468 $2,316
Other..................................................... 602 550
------- ------
Total warehouse credit facilities........................... 13,070 2,866
Subordinated notes payable.................................. 6,000 1,000
------- ------
$19,070 $3,866
======= ======
7. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
In April 1998, the Company acquired OMNI Leasing, Inc. ("OMNI"). OMNI is
located in Hatfield, Pennsylvania and is active in the arbor, landscaping,
trucking, sanitation and automotive industries in the greater Pennsylvania area.
Also in April 1998, the Company acquired Vendor Leasing, Inc ("Vendor
Leasing"). Vendor Leasing is located in Roswell, Georgia and provides the
Company with greater penetration in the eastern United States.
The Company also acquired Nexsoft, Inc. ("Nexsoft") of Denver, Colorado in
April 1998. Nexsoft is a software development firm specializing in software for
the equipment leasing industry.
11
12
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997 AND 1998
Gain on sale of receivables increased $3.3 million or 96% from $3.3 million
for the three months ended March 31, 1997, to $6.6 million for the three months
ended March 31, 1998. Such increase is primarily related to a 55% increase in
lease receivables sold through securitization transactions. Additionally, the
average base rate used to discount the future cash flows of the lease
receivables sold decreased from the 1997 period to the 1998 period, resulting in
increased gains upon sale.
Interest income decreased $.9 million, or 40%, from $2.3 million for the
three months ended March 31, 1997 to $1.4 million for the three months ended
March 31, 1998. The decrease was primarily related to a 64% or $1.3 million
decrease in interest recognized on lease financing receivables, partially offset
by a $.4 million or 137% increase in interest income recognized on trust
certificates and a marketable security retained in a securitization transaction.
The decrease in interest income recognized on lease financing receivables is due
in large part to the creation of the securitized warehouse facilities which have
allowed the Company to sell receivables on an ongoing basis. Because of this
capability, the weighted average balance of lease receivables outstanding during
the three months ended March 31, 1998 declined by 74% as compared to the
weighted average balance of lease receivables outstanding during the three
months ended March 31, 1997.
Servicing income increased $674,000, or 126%, from $533,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 1997 to $1,207,000 for the three months ended March 31,
1998. Such increase was primarily attributable to a 223% increase in the
weighted average balance of lease receivables serviced pursuant to the Company's
securitization program, partially offset by a decrease of servicing fees of
$97,000 related to leases serviced in 1997 pursuant to a portfolio sale which
were not serviced in 1998.
Interest expense decreased $1.3 million, or 79%, from $1.6 million for the
three months ended March 31, 1997 to $.3 million for the three months ended
March 31, 1998. Such increase was primarily related to an 89% decrease in the
weighted average balance outstanding under the Company's warehouse credit
facilities as a result of the Company's ability to sell receivables on an
ongoing basis as discussed above. Additionally, the decrease was partially
offset by additional interest incurred on debt assumed in business combinations.
Salaries and benefits increased $2.2 million, or 151%, from $1.5 million
for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $3.7 million for the three months
ended March 31, 1998. Such increase is primarily related to a 230% increase in
the number of people employed by the Company from March 31, 1997 to March 31,
1998. The increase in the number of employees is directly related to the
acquisitions of seven companies from April 1997 through March 1998.
Provision for credit losses increased $399,000, or 136%, from $294,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $693,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 1998. The increase is primarily due to a 217% increase in lease
receivables funded during the three months ended March 31, 1998 as compared to
the comparable period of 1997.
During the three months ended March 31, 1998, the Company incurred
approximately $885,000 in connection with the relocation of its operations
center from Jupiter, Florida to Houston, Texas. No such charges were incurred
during the three months ended March 31, 1997. Through March 31, 1998, the
Company has incurred approximately $1.0 million and anticipates incurring an
additional $.5 million in connection with the relocation.
Depreciation and amortization increased $269% or 446,000, from $166,000 for
the three months ended March 31, 1997, to $612,000 for the three months ended
March 31, 1998. Such increase was primarily attributable to a 364% increase in
amortization of goodwill and other intangible assets, partially offset by a 158%
increase in fixed assets.
Other general and administrative expenses increased $723,000, or 86%, from
$844,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1997 to $1,567,000 for the three
months ended March 31, 1998. Such increase was primarily attributable to the
general expansion of the Company's business and the acquisitions referred to
above.
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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Company's lease finance business is capital intensive and requires
access to substantial short-term and long-term credit to fund new equipment
leases. Since inception, the Company has funded its operations primarily through
sales of leases, borrowings under its warehouse facilities, sales of common
stock and through its securitization program. During the first quarter of 1998,
the Company sold 2,567,084 shares of Common Stock in a secondary public offering
raising net proceeds to the Company of approximately $39.7 million after
deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The
Company expects to continue to require access to significant additional capital
to maintain and expand its volume of leases funded. The Company also expects to
require additional capital to continue its acquisitions of equipment leasing
companies.
The Company's uses of cash include the acquisition and origination of
equipment leases, payment of interest expenses, repayment of borrowings under
its warehouse facilities, operating and administrative expenses, income taxes
and capital expenditures. The structure of the Company's lease funding programs
(including the holdback and recourse features of the Private Label program),
along with the structure of the Company's warehouse facilities and
securitization program, enabled the Company to generate positive cash flow from
operations in 1996, 1997 and the first quarter of 1998.
The Company utilizes warehouse credit facilities, securitized warehouse
facilities and a securitized funding facility to fund the acquisition and
origination of leases that satisfy the eligibility requirements established
pursuant to each facility. The Company's warehouse and funding facilities
provide the Company with advance rates that generally do not require the Company
to utilize its capital during the period that lease receivables are financed
under such facilities. The liquidity provided under each warehouse facility is
interim in nature and lease receivables funded thereunder are generally
refinanced or resold through the Company's public securitization program within
six to twelve months.
The Company believes that existing cash and investment balances, cash flow
from its operations, the net proceeds from future securitization transactions
and amounts available under its warehouse and funding facilities will be
sufficient to fund the Company's operations for the foreseeable future.
Warehouse Credit Facility
At March 31, 1998, the Company had a warehouse credit facility, which is
treated as debt for financial reporting purposes, with available borrowing
capacity of $50 million. No borrowings were outstanding under this facility at
March 31, 1998.
Securitized Warehouse and Funding Facilities
The Company also maintained three securitized warehouse facilities (the
"Securitized Warehouse Facilities") and one securitized funding facility (the
"Securitized Funding Facility" and together with the Securitized Warehouse
Facilities, the "Securitized Facilities") with an aggregate funding capacity of
$500 million as of March 31, 1998. These facilities allow the Company to
transfer and sell equipment lease receivables to a trust. Each trust issues two
certificates of beneficial interest: a senior certificate, which is owned by an
unrelated third party, and a Trust Certificate, which is owned by a special
purpose subsidiary of the Company. The Securitized Warehouse Facilities provide
for an aggregate issuance of $200 million of senior certificates through June
25, 1998 in the case of two facilities and the issuance of $150 million of
senior certificates through October 30, 1998, in the case of the remaining
facility. Management believes that it will be able to either extend these
facilities or enter into alternate facilities with terms at least as favorable
as those under its existing agreements. The equipment lease receivables included
in the Securitized Warehouse Facilities may be transferred by the trusts to
other trusts in which the Company has a minority interest. During the first
quarter of 1998, the Company entered into the Securitized Funding Facility. This
facility, which provides for the sale of certain Private Label equipment lease
receivables, allows an aggregate issuance of $150 million of senior certificates
through March 30, 2001.
The Securitized Facilities provide several significant advantages to the
Company, including (i) favorable interest rates and (ii) allowing the Company to
transfer lease receivables to a trust on an on-going basis,
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including the transfer of the risks and rewards of ownership as well as the
control of the underlying trust, thus enabling the Company to record the
transactions as a sale at the time such receivables are transferred to the
trust, rather than at the time of a public securitization transaction. This
reduces the degree to which the Company's quarterly results might fluctuate due
to the timing of public securitizations and provides greater flexibility with
respect to the timing and size of public securitizations, thereby reducing
related transaction costs. As of March 31, 1998, the senior certificate-holders'
investments in the senior certificates issued by the Securitized Facilities was
$272.9 million.
Public Securitization Transactions
To date, proceeds received by the Company in its public securitization
transactions have generally been sufficient to repay amounts financed under the
warehouse facilities, as well as issuance expenses. In addition to the proceeds
received upon closing of the sale of the securitized leases, securitization
transactions generate cash flow from ongoing servicing and other fees, including
late charges on securitized equipment leases, and excess cash flow distributions
from the Trust Certificates retained by the Company and other assets of the
trust once the securities are retired. The Company generally structures its
securitization transactions to qualify as financings for income tax purposes.
Therefore, no income tax is payable in the current period on the gain
recognized. The Company anticipates that future sales of its equipment leases
will be principally through securitization transactions or other structured
finance techniques and, to a lesser extent, through portfolio sales and sales to
third party financing sources.
Subordinated Revolving Credit Facility
On May 20, 1997, the Company entered into a $5.0 million subordinated
revolving credit facility with an affiliate, with the commitment level
thereunder decreasing by $1.0 million per year. Advances under the facility bear
interest at 11.00% per annum. As of March 31, 1998, no advances were outstanding
under such facility.
Interest Rate Management Activities
The implicit yield to the Company on all its leases is on a fixed interest
rate basis due to the leases having scheduled payments that are fixed at the
time of origination of the leases. When the Company acquires or originates
leases, it bases its pricing on the "spread" it expects to achieve between the
implicit yield to the Company on each lease and the effective interest cost it
will pay when it sells such lease through a public securitization transaction.
Increases in interest rates between the time the leases are acquired or
originated by the Company and the time they are sold through a public
securitization transaction could narrow or eliminate the spread, or result in a
negative spread. It is the Company's policy to generally mitigate the risk on
changes in interest rates. The Company mitigates the volatility of interest rate
movement between the time the Company acquires or originates a lease and the
time such lease is sold through a public securitization transaction by hedging
movements in interest rates using interest rate swap derivatives which match the
underlying cashflow associated with the leases originated. Under these swap
agreements, the Company receives interest on the notional amount at either the
30-day LIBOR or the 30-day AA Corporate Commercial Paper Index, as applicable,
and the Company pays a fixed rate which is equal to a spread over the yield to
maturity of U.S. Treasury securities similar to the maturities of the specific
leases being held for securitization. Such hedging arrangements are generally
implemented when the Company's portfolio of unhedged leases reaches $10.0
million. At certain times, changes in the interest rate market present favorable
conditions to hedge against future rate movement. The Company may, from time to
time, enter into hedges against interest rate movement in anticipation of future
origination volume in order to take advantage of unique market conditions, but
this activity is generally limited to levels where the Company is confident of
origination in the near term.
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PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule for the three months ended March
31, 1998
27.2 -- Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three months
ended March 31, 1997
27.3 -- Restated Financial Data Schedule for the year ended
December 31, 1997
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were required to be filed during the period ended
March 31, 1998.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
/s/ SANDY B. HO Executive Vice President and May 15, 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------- Chief Financial Officer
(Sandy B. Ho) (principal financial officer)
/s/ CRAIG M. SPENCER Senior Vice President and Chief May 15, 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------- Accounting Officer (principal
(Craig M. Spencer) accounting officer)
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INDEX TO EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NUMBER DESCRIPTION
------- -----------
27.1 -- Financial Data Schedule for the three months ended March
31, 1998
27.2 -- Restated Financial Data Schedule for the three months
ended March 31, 1997
27.3 -- Restated Financial Data Schedule for the year ended
December 31, 1997