1


                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.4


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                           Group 1 Automotive, Inc.,
                                   as Issuer

                                      and

                    The Subsidiary Guarantors named herein,
                            as Subsidiary Guarantors

                                       TO

           ---------------------------------------------------------
                                                             Trustee



                                 --------------


                                SENIOR INDENTURE

                          Dated as of __________, ____



                                 --------------



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                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
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                                                                                             PAGE
                                                                                             ----
                                                                                       
PARTIES....................................................................................    1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS......................................    1


                                  ARTICLE ONE

            DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.       Definitions:
                   Act.....................................................................    2
                   Affiliate; control......................................................    2
                   Authenticating Agent....................................................    2
                   Board of Directors......................................................    2
                   Board Resolution........................................................    2
                   Business Day............................................................    2
                   Commission..............................................................    2
                   Company.................................................................    2
                   Company Request.........................................................    3
                   Company Order...........................................................    3
                   Corporate Trust Office..................................................    3
                   corporation.............................................................    3
                   Covenant Defeasance.....................................................    3
                   Defaulted Interest......................................................    3
                   Defeasance..............................................................    3
                   Depositary..............................................................    3
                   Event of Default........................................................    3
                   Exchange Act............................................................    3
                   Expiration Date.........................................................    3
                   Global Security.........................................................    3
                   Holder..................................................................    3
                   Indenture...............................................................    3
                   interest................................................................    3
                   Interest Payment Date...................................................    4
                   Investment Company Act..................................................    4
                   Maturity................................................................    4
                   Notice of Default.......................................................    4
                   Officers' Certificate...................................................    4
                   Opinion of Counsel......................................................    4
                   Original Issue Discount Security........................................    4
                   Outstanding.............................................................    4

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    NOTE:  This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
           part of the Indenture.


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                                                                                             PAGE
                                                                                             ----
                                                                                       
                   Paying Agent............................................................    5
                   Person..................................................................    5
                   Place of Payment........................................................    5
                   Predecessor Security....................................................    5
                   Redemption Date.........................................................    5
                   Redemption Price........................................................    6
                   Regular Record Date.....................................................    6
                   Securities..............................................................    6
                   Securities Act..........................................................    6
                   Security Register and Security Registrar................................    6
                   Special Record Date.....................................................    6
                   Stated Maturity.........................................................    6
                   Subsidiary..............................................................    6
                   Trust Indenture Act.....................................................    6
                   Trustee.................................................................    6
                   U.S. Government Obligation..............................................    7
                   Vice President..........................................................    7
SECTION 102.       Compliance Certificates and Opinions....................................    7
SECTION 103.       Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..................................    7
SECTION 104.       Acts of Holders; Record Dates...........................................    8
SECTION 105.       Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company...................................   10
SECTION 106.       Notice to Holders; Waiver...............................................   10
SECTION 107.       Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................................   11
SECTION 108.       Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................................   11
SECTION 109.       Successors and Assigns..................................................   11
SECTION 110.       Separability Clause.....................................................   11
SECTION 111.       Benefits of Indenture...................................................   11
SECTION 112.       Governing Law...........................................................   11
SECTION 113.       Legal Holidays..........................................................   11

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201.       Forms Generally.........................................................   12
SECTION 202.       Form of Face of Security................................................   12
SECTION 203.       Form of Reverse of Security.............................................   14
SECTION 204.       Form of Subsidiary Guarantee............................................   18
SECTION 205.       Form of Legend for Global Securities....................................   20
SECTION 206.       Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.........................   21


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                                                                                             PAGE
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                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.       Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series....................................   21
SECTION 302.       Denominations...........................................................   24
SECTION 303.       Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..........................   24
SECTION 304.       Temporary Securities....................................................   25
SECTION 305.       Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.....................   26
SECTION 306.       Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........................   27
SECTION 307.       Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved..........................   28
SECTION 308.       Persons Deemed Owners...................................................   29
SECTION 309.       Cancellation............................................................   29
SECTION 310.       Computation of Interest.................................................   30

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.       Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................................   30
SECTION 402.       Application of Trust Money..............................................   31

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES

SECTION 501.       Events of Default.......................................................   31
SECTION 502.       Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment......................   33
SECTION 503.       Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                       by Trustee..........................................................   34
SECTION 504.       Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................................   35
SECTION 505.       Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                       of Securities.......................................................   35
SECTION 506.       Application of Money Collected..........................................   35
SECTION 507.       Limitation on Suits.....................................................   36
SECTION 508.       Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                       Premium and Interest................................................   36
SECTION 509.       Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................................   37
SECTION 510.       Rights and Remedies Cumulative..........................................   37
SECTION 511.       Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................................   37
SECTION 512.       Control by Holders......................................................   37


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                                                                                             PAGE
                                                                                             ----
                                                                                       
SECTION 513.       Waiver of Past Defaults.................................................   38
SECTION 514.       Undertaking for Costs...................................................   38
SECTION 515.       Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.................................   38

                                  ARTICLE SIX

                                  THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.       Certain Duties and Responsibilities.....................................   39
SECTION 602.       Notice of Defaults......................................................   39
SECTION 603.       Certain Rights of Trustee...............................................   39
SECTION 604.       Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities..................   40
SECTION 605.       May Hold Securities.....................................................   40
SECTION 606.       Money Held in Trust.....................................................   41
SECTION 607.       Compensation and Reimbursement..........................................   41
SECTION 608.       Conflicting Interests...................................................   41
SECTION 609.       Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.................................   41
SECTION 610.       Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.......................   42
SECTION 611.       Acceptance of Appointment by Successor..................................   43
SECTION 612.       Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
                       to Business.........................................................   44
SECTION 613.       Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company.......................   47
SECTION 614.       Appointment of Authenticating Agent.....................................   47

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY

SECTION 701.       Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses
                       of Holders..........................................................   46
SECTION 702.       Preservation of Information; Communications
                       to Holders..........................................................   46
SECTION 703.       Reports by Trustee......................................................   47
SECTION 704.       Reports by Company......................................................   47


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                                                                                             PAGE
                                                                                             ----
                                                                                       
                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801.       Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on
                       Certain Terms.......................................................   47
SECTION 802.       Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc.,
                       Only on Certain Terms...............................................   48
SECTION 803.       Successor Substituted...................................................   49

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.       Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders......................   49
SECTION 902.       Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.........................   50
SECTION 903.       Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................................   51
SECTION 904.       Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................................   52
SECTION 905.       Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.....................................   52
SECTION 906.       Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures......................   52

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                                   COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.      Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..............................   52
SECTION 1002.      Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................................   52
SECTION 1003.      Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.......................   53
SECTION 1004.      Statement by Officers as to Default.....................................   54
SECTION 1005.      Existence...............................................................   54
SECTION 1006.      Maintenance of Properties...............................................   55
SECTION 1007.      Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.......................................   55
SECTION 1008.      Maintenance of Insurance................................................   55
SECTION 1009.      Waiver of Certain Covenants.............................................   55


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                                                                                             PAGE
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                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.      Applicability of Article................................................   56
SECTION 1102.      Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...................................   56
SECTION 1103.      Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.......................   56
SECTION 1104.      Notice of Redemption....................................................   57
SECTION 1105.      Deposit of Redemption Price.............................................   58
SECTION 1106.      Securities Payable on Redemption Date...................................   58
SECTION 1107.      Securities Redeemed in Part.............................................   58

                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                            [Intentionally Deleted]


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

SECTION 1301.      Applicability of Article................................................   65
SECTION 1302.      Subsidiary Guarantee....................................................   65
SECTION 1303.      Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees.........................   67
SECTION 1304.      Release of Subsidiary Guarantors........................................   67
SECTION 1305.      Additional Subsidiary Guarantors........................................   68


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                                                                                             PAGE
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                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                            [Intentionally Deleted]

                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1501.      Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or
                       Covenant Defeasance.................................................   68
SECTION 1502.      Defeasance and Discharge................................................   68
SECTION 1503.      Covenant Defeasance.....................................................   69
PSECTION 1504.     Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.........................   69
SECTION 1505.      Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
                       to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.......................   71
SECTION 1506.      Reinstatement...........................................................   72

                                ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                 SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1601.      Applicability of Article................................................   73
SECTION 1602.      Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...................   73
SECTION 1603.      Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...............................   73

TESTIMONIUM................................................................................   74
SIGNATURES AND SEALS.......................................................................   74
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...........................................................................   75
SCHEDULE I.................................................................................  I-1


                                     -vii-
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                            GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

          CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310
          THROUGH 318, INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:




TRUST INDENTURE
  ACT SECTION                                                             INDENTURE SECTION
                                                                    
Sections 310(a)(1)    ........................................................  609
            (a)(2)    ........................................................  609
            (a)(3)    ........................................................  Not Applicable
            (a)(4)    ........................................................  Not Applicable
            (b)       ........................................................  608 
                                                                                610
Sections 311(a)       ........................................................  613
            (b)       ........................................................  613
Sections 312(a)       ........................................................  701
                                                                                702
            (b)       ........................................................  702
            (c)       ........................................................  702
Sections 313(a)       ........................................................  703
            (b)       ........................................................  703
            (c)       ........................................................  703
            (d)       ........................................................  703
Sections 314(a)       ........................................................  704
            (a)(4)    ........................................................  101 
                                                                                1004 
            (b)       ........................................................  Not Applicable
            (c)(1)    ........................................................  102
            (c)(2)    ........................................................  102
            (c)(3)    ........................................................  Not Applicable
            (d)       ........................................................  Not Applicable
            (e)       ........................................................  102
Sections 315(a)       ........................................................  601
            (b)       ........................................................  602
            (c)       ........................................................  601
            (d)       ........................................................  601
            (e)       ........................................................  514
Sections 316(a)       ........................................................  101
            (a)(1)(A) ........................................................  502 
                                                                                512
            (a)(1)(B) ........................................................  513
            (a)(2)    ........................................................  Not Applicable
            (b)       ........................................................  508
            (c)       ........................................................  104
Sections 317(a)(1)    ........................................................  503
            (a)(2)    ........................................................  504
            (b)       ........................................................  1003
Sections 318(a)       ........................................................  107

 
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NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
      part of the Indenture.


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             INDENTURE, dated as of _____________, 1999, among Group 1
Automotive, Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal
office at 950 Echo Lane, Houston, Texas, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as
hereinafter defined) and .............................., a
 ........................... duly organized and existing under the laws of
 ........, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee").

             RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

             The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture
provided.

             The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are members of the same
consolidated group of companies. The Subsidiary Guarantors will derive direct
and indirect economic benefit from the issuance of the Securities. Accordingly,
each Subsidiary Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of
this Indenture to provide for its full, unconditional and joint and several
guarantee of the Securities to the extent provided in or pursuant this
Indenture.

             All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of
the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

                   NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

             For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:

                                  ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION


SECTION 101.  Definitions.

             For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

             (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned
         to them in this Article and include the plural as well as the
         singular;

             (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;



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             (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
         provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with
         respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean
         such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of
         this instrument;

             (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
         "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the
         case may be, of this Indenture; and

             (5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words
         of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
         particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

             "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning
specified in Section 104.

             "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing; provided that direct or indirect beneficial ownership of 10% or more
of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to control.

             "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

             "Board of Directors" means, with respect to the Company, either
the board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly
authorized to act for it in respect hereof, and with respect to any Subsidiary
Guarantor, either the board of directors of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any
committee of that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.

             "Board Resolution" means, with respect to the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case
may be, to have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full
force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the
Trustee.

             "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment,
means each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day
on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

             "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or
other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general
or limited, of such Person.

             "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from
time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time
after the execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and
performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then
the body performing such duties at such time.

                                      -2-


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             "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

             "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or
order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered
to the Trustee.

             "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee
in ................................................................ at which at
any particular time its corporate trust business shall be administered.

             "corporation" means a corporation, association, company,
joint-stock company or business trust.

             "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1503.

             "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

             "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1502.

             "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series
issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a
clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as
Depositary for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

             "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

             "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

             "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

             "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of
the Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 205 (or
such legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such
Securities).

             "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in
the Security Register.

             "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.


                                      -3-


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             "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

             "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security,
means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.

             "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940
and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

             "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date
on which the principal of such Security or an installment of principal becomes
due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity
or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

             "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified
in Section 501(4).

             "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman
of the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President,
and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and
delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate
given pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.

             "Opinion of Counsel" means, as to the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor, a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or
such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and who shall be acceptable to
the Trustee.

             "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which
provides for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and
payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
Section 502.

             "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of
the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture, except:

                      (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or
         delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;

                      (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in
         the necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee
         or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its
         own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that,
         if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has
         been duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
         satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

                      (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected
         pursuant to Section 1502; and


                                      -4-


   14


                      (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section
         306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
         such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by
         a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
         obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount
of the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities
owned by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or of such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or
other action, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be
so disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may
be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of
the Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and
that the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any other
obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, a Subsidiary
Guarantor or of such other obligor.

             "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay
the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

             "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or
political subdivision thereof.

             "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of
any series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

             "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every
previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that
evidenced by such particular Security; and, for the purposes of this
definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in
exchange for or in lieu of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Security.

             "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                                      -5-


   15


             "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

             "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest
Payment Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that
purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

             "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and
delivered under this Indenture.

             "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

             "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

             "Significant Subsidiary" means, at any date of determination, any
Subsidiary that represents 10% or more of the Company's total assets at the end
of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial information is available
or 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net revenues or consolidated
operating income for the most recent four quarters for which financial
information is available.

             "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest
means a date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

             "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified
in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or
such installment of principal or interest is due and payable.

             "Subsidiary" of any Person means (1) a corporation more than 50%
of the combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (2) any
other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership
and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.

             "Subsidiary Guarantees" means the guarantees of each Subsidiary
Guarantor as provided in Article Thirteen.

             "Subsidiary Guarantors" means (i) the subsidiaries listed in
Schedule I hereto; (ii) any successor of the foregoing; and (iii) each other
Subsidiary of the Company that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance
with Section 1305 hereof; in each case (i), (ii) and (iii) until such
Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be such in accordance with Section 1304 hereof.

             "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however,
that in the event the Trust Indenture Act of

                                      -6-


   16


1939 is amended after such date, "Trust Indenture Act" means, to the extent
required by any such amendment, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

             "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder,
and if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

             "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section
1304.

             "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title "vice president".

             "Voting Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person
which ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons
performing similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so
long as no senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any
contingency.

             "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such
Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of
which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by
such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by
such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

             Upon any application or request by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this
Indenture, the Company and/or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as appropriate, shall
furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under
the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company
or a Subsidiary Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel,
and shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other
requirements set forth in this Indenture.

             Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include,

                      (1) a statement that each individual signing such
         certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition and the
         definitions herein relating thereto;

                      (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

                                      -7-


   17


                      (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such
         individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is
         necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether
         or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

                      (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each
         such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

             In any case where several matters are required to be certified by,
or covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

             Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a
Subsidiary Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon
a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such
officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon
which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate
or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters,
upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers
of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor stating that the information with
respect to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such
Subsidiary Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations
with respect to such matters are erroneous.

             Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.

SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

             Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given,
made or taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or
by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly
provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or
instruments are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly
required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments (and the action
embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the
"Act" of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution
of any such instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent shall be
sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and (subject to Section 601)
conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company, if made in the manner
provided in this Section.

                                      -8-


   18


             The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such
instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such
execution or by a certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by
law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing
such instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where
such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof
of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or
writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved
in any other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

             The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security
Register.

             Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future
Holder of the same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the
registration of transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in
respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the
Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made
upon such Security.

             The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the
Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such
series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person
be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be
construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite
principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date
such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this
paragraph, the Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record
date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be
given to the Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the
relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

             The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
join in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration
of acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of

                                      -9-


   19


Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically
and with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in
this paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by
Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the
relevant series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record
date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense,
shall cause notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the
applicable Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each
Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section
106.

             With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the
party hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the
"Expiration Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any
earlier or later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless
notice of the proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto
in writing, and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the
manner set forth in Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date.
If an Expiration Date is not designated with respect to any record date set
pursuant to this Section, the party hereto which set such record date shall be
deemed to have initially designated the 180th day after such record date as the
Expiration Date with respect thereto, subject to its right to change the
Expiration Date as provided in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
no Expiration Date shall be later than the 180th day after the applicable
record date.

             Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to
take any action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with
regard to all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or
more duly appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment
with regard to all or any part of such principal amount.

SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

             Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this
Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

                      (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any
         Subsidiary Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder
         if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee
         at its Corporate Trust Office, Attention: ................., or

                      (2) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor by the
         Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose
         hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
         and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, in the case of the Company
         addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in
         the first paragraph of this instrument or at any other address
         previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company and, in
         the case of any Subsidiary Guarantor, to it at the address of the
         Company's principal office specified in the first paragraph of this
         instrument, Attention _____________, or at any other address
         previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by such Subsidiary
         Guarantor.

                                      -10-


   20


SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

             Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event,
such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly
provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder
affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register,
not later than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date
(if any), prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to
Holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any
defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the
sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture
provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the
Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and
such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by
Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a
condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such
waiver.

             In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by
mail, then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee
shall constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.

SECTION 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

             If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a
provision of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a
part of and govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any
provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust
Indenture Act which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall
be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the
case may be.

SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

             The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents
are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.

SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns.

             All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and
any Subsidiary Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.

SECTION 110.  Separability Clause.

             In case any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or the
Subsidiary Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby.

                                      -11-

   21


SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture.

             Nothing in this Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary
Guarantees, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the
parties hereto and their successors hereunder and the Holders, any benefit or
any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.

SECTION 112.  Governing Law.

             This Indenture, the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New
York.

SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays.

             In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date,
purchase date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at
any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this
Indenture or of the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which
specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section))
payment of interest or principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such
Place of Payment on such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business
Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the
Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or purchase date, or at the Stated
Maturity.

                                  ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.

             The Securities of each series and, if applicable, the Subsidiary
Guarantees to be endorsed thereon shall be in substantially the form set forth
in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant
to a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each
case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees,
as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of
Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified
by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by
Section 303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.

                                      -12-


   22


             The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or
engraved on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all
as determined by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their
execution of such Securities.

SECTION 202.  Form of Face of Security.

             [Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the
regulations thereunder.]

                            Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

                ------------------------------------------------

No.                                                                  $         
    ---------                                                         ---------

             Group 1 Automotive, Inc. a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes
any successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to ....................................., or
registered assigns, the principal sum of ......................................
Dollars on ........................................................ [if the
Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- , and to pay interest
thereon from ............. or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on
 ............ and ............ in each year, commencing ........., at the rate
of ....% per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for
payment, provided that any principal and premium, and any such installment of
interest, which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ...% per annum
(to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
from the dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for
payment, and such interest shall be payable on demand. The interest so payable,
and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the ....... or
 ....... (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding
such Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly
provided for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular
Record Date and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed
by the Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this
series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at
any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of
any securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed,
and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully
provided in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of ....% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are
due until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue
principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the
rate of ......%

                                      -13-


   23
per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be
legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded
is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be
payable on demand.]

             Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if
applicable, insert -- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the
office or agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in ............, in
such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment
is legal tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however,
that at the option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check
mailed to the address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall
appear in the Security Register.

             Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this
Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for
all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

             Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed
by the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this
Security shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid
or obligatory for any purpose.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be
duly executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:


                                                 Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

                                        By
                                          -------------------------------------

Attest:


- --------------------------------

SECTION 203.  Form of Reverse of Security.

             This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of
the Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or
more series under an Indenture, dated as of ____________, 1999 (herein called
the "Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and
 ..................., as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities and of the terms upon
which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This
Security is one of the series designated on the face hereof [if applicable,
insert -- , limited in aggregate principal amount to $...........].

                                      -14-


   24


             [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are
subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if
applicable, insert -- (1) on ........... in any year commencing with the year
 ...... and ending with the year ...... through operation of the sinking fund
for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount,
and (2)] at any time [if applicable, insert -- on or after .........., 19__],
as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the following
Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount): If
redeemed [if applicable, insert -- on or before ..............., ...%, and if
redeemed] during the 12-month period beginning ............. of the years
indicated,




                       Redemption                                    Redemption
Year                     Price                Year                     Price
- ----                   ----------             ----                   ----------
                                                            



and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of
business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as
provided in the Indenture.]

             [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are
subject to redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on
 ............ in any year commencing with the year .... and ending with the year
 .... through operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption
Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at
any time [if applicable, insert -- on or after ............], as a whole or in
part, at the election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption
otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the
12-month period beginning ............ of the years indicated,

                                      -15-


   25





                                Redemption Price
                                 For Redemption               Redemption Price For
                                Through Operation             Redemption Otherwise
                                     of the                  Than Through Operation
Year                              Sinking Fund                 of the Sinking Fund
- ----                            -----------------            ----------------------
                                                       






and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to .....% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest installments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

             [If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company may not, prior to ............., redeem any Securities of this series
as contemplated by [if applicable, insert -- Clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the
application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost
to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial
practice) of less than .....% per annum.]

             [If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for this series
provides for the redemption on ............ in each year beginning with the
year ....... and ending with the year ...... of [if applicable, insert -- not
less than $.......... ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $.........
aggregate principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this
series acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if
applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against
subsequent [if applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise
required to be made [if applicable, insert -- , in the inverse order in which
they become due].]

             [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert --
In the event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or
Securities of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof
will be issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

             [If applicable, insert -- As provided in the Indenture and subject
to certain limitations therein set forth, the obligations of the Company under
this Security are guaranteed pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed
hereon. The Indenture provides that a Subsidiary Guarantor shall be released
from its Subsidiary Guarantee upon compliance with certain conditions.]

             [If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for
Defeasance at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or]
[certain restrictive covenants and Events of Default with 

                                      -16-


   26
respect to this Security] [, in each case] upon compliance with certain
conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

             [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security,
insert -- If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series
shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series
may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in
the Indenture.]

             [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert --
If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur
and be continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may
be declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to -- insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]

             The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein
provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and
obligations of the Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of
each series to be affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and
the Trustee with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Securities at the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The
Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of specified
percentages in principal amount of the Securities of each series at the time
Outstanding, on behalf of the Holders of all Securities of such series, to
waive compliance by the Company with certain provisions of the Indenture and
certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such
consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security shall be conclusive and
binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and of
any Security issued upon the registration of transfer hereof or in exchange
herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is
made upon this Security.

             As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the
Holder of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding
with respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee
or for any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously
given the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect
to the Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal
amount of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made
written request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such
Event of Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and
the Trustee shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction
inconsistent with such request, and shall have failed to institute any such
proceeding, for 60 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of
indemnity. The foregoing shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder
of this Security for the enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any
premium or interest hereon on or after the respective due dates expressed
herein.

             No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the
Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the
coin or currency, herein prescribed.

                                      -17-


   27


             As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations
therein set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities
of this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

             The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form
without coupons in denominations of $....... and any integral multiple thereof.
As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set
forth, Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different
authorized denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

             No service charge shall be made for any such registration of
transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

             Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee
may treat the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner
hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither
the Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

             All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture
shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.

SECTION 204.  Form of Subsidiary Guarantee.

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

             For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors named (or
deemed herein to be named) below hereby jointly and severally fully and
unconditionally guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this
Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed, and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder,
the due and punctual payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on such Security when and as the same shall become due and payable,
whether at the Stated Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, offer to
purchase or otherwise, according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture
referred to therein and to cover all the rights of the Trustee under Section
607. In case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment,
each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees to cause
such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and
payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by acceleration, call for
redemption, offer to purchase or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by
the Company.

             Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally
agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional,
irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, the validity, regularity or
enforceability of such Security or the Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the 
                                      -18-


   28


same or any release, amendment, waiver or indulgence granted to the Company or
any other guarantor, or any consent to departure from any requirement of any
other guarantee of all or of any of the Securities of this series, or any other
circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge
or defense of a surety or guarantor; provided, however, that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, no such release, amendment, waiver or indulgence shall, without
the consent of such Subsidiary Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such
Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or alter the Stated Maturity
thereof. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby waives the benefits of
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, any requirement that the Trustee or
any of the Holders protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest in
or other lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any
action against the Company or any other Person or any collateral, filing of
claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company,
any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice
with respect to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all
demands whatsoever, and covenants that this Subsidiary Guarantee will not be
discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such
Security and in this Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees
that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default
with respect to Securities of this series, the Trustee or any of the Holders
are prevented by applicable law from exercising their respective rights to
accelerate the maturity of the Securities of this series, to collect interest
on the Securities of this series, or to enforce or exercise any other right or
remedy with respect to the Securities of this series, such Subsidiary Guarantor
agrees to pay to the Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand
therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and payable had such
rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the
Holders.

             No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this
Subsidiary Guarantee or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the Subsidiary
Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, of
the due and punctual payment of the principal (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Security upon which this Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed.

             Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the
Holder of this Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by
such Subsidiary Guarantor on account of this Security pursuant to the
provisions of its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture; provided, however,
that such Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive
any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of subrogation until the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on this Security and all other
Securities of this series issued under the Indenture shall have been paid in
full.

             This Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect
and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the
Company for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent
or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or
trustee be appointed for all or any part of the Company's assets, and shall, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Securities of
this series is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or
must otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of the Securities of this
series, whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent transfer," or
otherwise, all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the
event that any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or
returned, the Securities of this series shall, to the fullest extent permitted
by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so
rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

                                      -19-


   29


             The Subsidiary Guarantors or any particular Subsidiary Guarantor
shall be released from this Subsidiary Guarantee upon the terms and subject to
certain conditions provided in the Indenture.

             By delivery of a Supplemental Indenture to the Trustee in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture, each Person that becomes a
Subsidiary Guarantor after the date of first issuance of the Securities of this
series will be deemed to have executed and delivered this Subsidiary Guarantee
for the benefit of the Holder of the Security upon which this Subsidiary
Guarantee is endorsed with the same effect as if such Subsidiary Guarantor was
named below and has executed and delivered this Subsidiary Guarantee.

             All terms used in this Subsidiary Guarantee which are defined in
the Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this Subsidiary Guarantee
is endorsed shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture.

             This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Security upon which this
Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed shall have been executed by the Trustee under
the Indenture by manual signature.

             Reference is made to the Indenture for further provisions with
respect to this Subsidiary Guarantee.

             This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors has caused
this Subsidiary Guarantee to be duly executed.

                    [Insert Names of Subsidiary Guarantors]


                                            By
                                              ---------------------------------
                                              Title:


Attest:


- -------------------------

SECTION 205.  Form of Legend for Global Securities.

             Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. 

                                      -20-


   30


THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A SECURITY
REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.

SECTION 206.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

             The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in
substantially the following form:

             This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                  -----------------------------
                                                                     As Trustee


                                                  By
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                             Authorized Officer

                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES


SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

             The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

             The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the
issuance of Securities of any series,

             (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall
         distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other
         series);

             (2) if the Securities of the series will not have the benefit of
         the Subsidiary Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors;

             (3) [INTENTIONALLY DELETED];

             (4) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the
         Securities of the series which may be authenticated and delivered

                                     -21-

   31


         under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated and
         delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in
         lieu of, other Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305,
         306, 906 or 1107 and except for any Securities which, pursuant to
         Section 303, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered
         hereunder);

             (5) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series
         shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security
         (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of
         business on the Regular Record Date for such interest;

             (6) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of
         the series is payable;

             (7) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall
         bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest
         shall accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest
         shall be payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest
         payable on any Interest Payment Date;

             (8) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
         interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;

             (9) the period or periods within which, the price or prices at
         which and the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the
         series may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the
         Company and, if other than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which
         any election by the Company to redeem the Securities shall be
         evidenced;

             (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase
         any Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous
         provisions or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or
         periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and
         conditions upon which any Securities of the series shall be redeemed
         or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;

             (11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral
         multiple thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the
         series shall be issuable;

             (12) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on
         any Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an
         index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall
         be determined;

             (13) if other than the currency of the United States of America,
         the currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of
         or any premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be
         payable and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the
         currency of the United States of America for any purpose, including
         for purposes of the definition of "Outstanding" in Section 101;

             (14) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any
         Securities of the series is to be payable, at the election of the
         Company or the Holder thereof, in one or more currencies or currency
         units other than that or those in which such Securities are stated to
         be payable, the currency, currencies or currency units in which the
         principal of or any premium or interest on such Securities as to which
         such election is made shall be payable, the periods within which and
         the terms and 

                                      -22-


   32
         conditions upon which such election is to be made and the amount so
         payable (or the manner in which such amount shall be determined);

             (15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the
         portion of the principal amount of any Securities of the series which
         shall be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the Maturity
         thereof pursuant to Section 502;

             (16) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
         Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or
         more dates prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be
         deemed to be the principal amount of such Securities as of any such
         date for any purpose thereunder or hereunder, including the principal
         amount thereof which shall be due and payable upon any Maturity other
         than the Stated Maturity or which shall be deemed to be Outstanding as
         of any date prior to the Stated Maturity (or, in any such case, the
         manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be
         determined);

             (17) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or
         any specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1502 or
         Section 1503 or both such Sections and, if other than by a Board
         Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease
         such Securities shall be evidenced;

             (18) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be
         issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global
         Securities and, in such case, the respective Depositories for such
         Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends which shall be
         borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that
         set forth in Section 205 and any circumstances in addition to or in
         lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last paragraph of Section
         305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in
         part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global
         Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names
         of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a
         nominee thereof;

             (19) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which
         applies to any Securities of the series and any change in the right of
         the Trustee or the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the
         principal amount thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

             (20) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in
         Article Ten which applies to Securities of the series; and

             (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
         inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, except as
         permitted by Section 901(5)).

             All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303)
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate
referred to above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

             If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken
pursuant to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action
shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant 

                                     -23-

   33


Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the
delivery of the Officers' Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

             The Securities of each series shall have the benefit of the
Subsidiary Guarantees unless the Company elects otherwise upon the
establishment of a series pursuant to this Section 301.

SECTION 302.  Denominations.

             The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered
form without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

             The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its
Chairman of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of
its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by
its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of
these officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

             Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind
the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased
to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such
Securities or did not hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

             At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery
of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by
the Company and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon the Subsidiary
Guarantees executed as provided in Section 1303 by the Subsidiary Guarantors to
the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the
authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance
with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the
form or terms of the Securities of the series have been established by or
pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301,
in authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional
responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities, the
Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be
fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating,

             (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or
         pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such
         form has been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture;

             (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or
         pursuant to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such
         terms have been established in conformity with the provisions of this
         Indenture; and 

             (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
         Trustee and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any
         conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will 

                                     -24-

   34


         constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, and,
         if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon will
         constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Subsidiary
         Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to
         bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium
         and similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting
         creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

             Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel
otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

             Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

             No Security or Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled to any
benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless
there appears on such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in
the form provided for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and
such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only
evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered
hereunder. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security shall have been
authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as
provided in Section 309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall
be deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall
never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.

SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

             Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series,
the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities and, if applicable,
having endorsed thereon the Subsidiary Guarantees in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities and, if applicable,
Subsidiary Guarantees may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities and Subsidiary Guarantees.

             If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will
cause definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable
delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive
Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for

                                     -25-


   35


cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series, the Company
shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange
therefor one or more definitive Securities of the same series, of any
authorized denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount and,
if applicable, having endorsed thereon Subsidiary Guarantees executed by the
Subsidiary Guarantors. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any
series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this
Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and tenor.

SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

             The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office
of the Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any
other office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein
sometimes collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which,
subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall
provide for the registration of Securities and of transfers of Securities. The
Trustee is hereby appointed "Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering
Securities and transfers of Securities as herein provided.

             Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a
series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that
series, the Company shall execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall execute the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or
transferees, one or more new Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount.

             At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be
exchanged for other Securities of the same series, of any authorized
denominations and of like tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender
of the Securities to be exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, if
applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute the Subsidiary Guarantees
endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Securities
which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.

             All Securities and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantees
endorsed thereon issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company and, if applicable,
the respective Subsidiary Guarantors, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities and Subsidiaries
Guarantees surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

             Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of
transfer or for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee)
be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

             No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer
or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
connection with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other
than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

                                      -26-

   36


             If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified
tenor) are to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to
issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or
of that series and specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period
beginning at the opening of business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a
notice of redemption of any such Securities selected for redemption under
Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing, or
(B) to register the transfer of or exchange any Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except the unredeemed portion of any Security
being redeemed in part.

             The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply
only to Global Securities:

             (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall
         be registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global
         Security or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a
         nominee thereof or custodian therefor, and each such Global Security
         shall constitute a single Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

             (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no
         Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities
         registered, and no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part
         may be registered, in the name of any Person other than the Depositary
         for such Global Security or a nominee thereof unless (A) such
         Depositary (i) has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable
         to continue as Depositary for such Global Security or (ii) has ceased
         to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (B) there
         shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default with respect
         to such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such circumstances,
         if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have been
         specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

             (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security
         for other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all
         Securities issued in exchange for a Global Security or any portion
         thereof shall be registered in such names as the Depositary for such
         Global Security shall direct.

             (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration
         of transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or
         any portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304,
         306, 906 or 1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in
         the form of, and shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is
         registered in the name of a Person other than the Depositary for such
         Global Security or a nominee thereof.

SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

             If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the
Company shall execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute
the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like
tenor and principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding.

             If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i)
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any
Security and (ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save
each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of
notice to 

                                     -27-

   37


the Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall execute the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

             In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has
become or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion
may, instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

             Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the
Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other
expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.

             Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section
in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and, if applicable, the
Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon, shall constitute an original additional
contractual obligation of the Company and, if applicable, the respective
Subsidiary Guarantors, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security
shall be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the
benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other
Securities of that series duly issued hereunder.

             The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude
(to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the
replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.

SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

             Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with
respect to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable,
and is punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall
be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

             Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but
is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date
(herein called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the
Holder on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such
Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election
in each case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

             (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted
         Interest to the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series
         (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the
         close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such
         Defaulted Interest, which shall be fixed in the following manner. The
         Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted
         Interest proposed to be paid on each Security of such series and the
         date of the proposed payment, and at the same time the Company shall
         deposit with the 

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         Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to
         be paid in respect of such Defaulted Interest or shall make
         arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the
         date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in
         trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted
         Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a
         Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which
         shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the
         date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the
         receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
         Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date
         and, in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice
         of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special
         Record Date therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such
         series in the manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days
         prior to such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of
         such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having
         been so mailed, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons
         in whose names the Securities of such series (or their respective
         Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on
         such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to
         the following Clause (2).

             (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
         Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent
         with the requirements of any securities exchange on which such
         Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by
         such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of
         the proposed payment pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment
         shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

             Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

             Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of
the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Trustee may treat the Person in
whose name such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the
purpose of receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to
Section 307) any interest on such Security and for all other purposes
whatsoever, whether or not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company,
any Subsidiary Guarantor, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor, or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the
contrary.

SECTION 309.  Cancellation.

             All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, purchase,
registration of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund
payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be
delivered to the Trustee and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may
at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously
authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in
any manner whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person
for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously

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authenticated hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all
Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No
Securities shall be authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities
cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this
Indenture. All cancelled Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as
directed by a Company Order.

SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.

             Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

             This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further
effect (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the
expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, when

             (1) either

               (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
             (other than (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or
             stolen and which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section
             306 and (ii) Securities for whose payment money has theretofore
             been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the
             Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from
             such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to
             the Trustee for cancellation; or

               (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
             for cancellation

                 (i) have become due and payable, or

                 (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity
             within one year, or

                 (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
             arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice
             of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of
             the Company,

             and the Company or, if applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor, in the
             case of (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be
             deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose

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   40


             money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire
             indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the
             Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and
             interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities
             which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
             Redemption Date, as the case may be;

             (2) the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or caused to be
         paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and the
         Subsidiary Guarantors; and

             (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the satisfaction
         and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with.

             Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture,
the obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the
obligations of the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under Section 614 and,
if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to subclause (B)
of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402
and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.

SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

             Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in
trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities
and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium
and interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.

                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES


SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

             "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to
Securities of any series, means any one of the following events (whatever the
reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or
involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment,
decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any
administrative or governmental body):

             (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of
         that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such
         default for a period of 30 days; or

             (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on
         any Security of that series at its Maturity; or

                                     -31-

   41


             (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and
         as due by the terms of a Security of that series; or

             (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or
         warranty of the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or
         warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in
         this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly been
         included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of series of
         Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or
         breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
         registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
         Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal
         amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
         specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and
         stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or

             (5) a default under the terms of any instrument evidencing or
         securing any Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary having an
         outstanding principal amount of $10 million individually or in the
         aggregate which default results in the acceleration of the payment of
         all or any portion of such Debt (which acceleration is not rescinded
         within a period of 10 days of the occurrence of such acceleration) or
         constitutes the failure to pay all or any portion of the principal
         amount of such Debt when due; or

             (6) the rendering of a final judgment or judgments (not subject to
         appeal) against the Company or any Subsidiary in an amount in excess
         of $10 million which remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of
         60 days after the date on which the right to appeal has expired;

             (7) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of
         (A) a decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any
         Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together
         would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or
         proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy,
         insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or (B) a decree or
         order adjudging the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group
         of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant
         Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly filed a
         petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
         composition of or in respect of the Company, any Significant
         Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute
         a Significant Subsidiary under any applicable Federal or State law, or
         appointing a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee,
         sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any Significant
         Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute
         a Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part of its or their
         property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of its or their
         affairs, and the continuance of any such decree or order for relief or
         any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect for a period of
         60 consecutive days; or

             (8) the commencement by the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or
         any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant
         Subsidiary of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable
         Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
         similar law or of any other case or proceeding to be adjudicated a
         bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent by it or them to the entry of a
         decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Significant
         Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute
         a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under
         any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization
         or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy or
         insolvency case or proceeding against it or them, or the filing by it
         or them of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or

                                     -32-

   42


         relief under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it
         or them to the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or
         taking possession by a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee,
         trustee, sequestrator or other similar official of the Company, any
         Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together
         would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or of any substantial part
         of its or their property, or the making by it or them of an assignment
         for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it or them in
         writing of its or their inability to pay its or their debts generally
         as they become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company,
         any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together
         would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such
         action; or

             (9) In the event the Subsidiary Guarantors have issued Subsidiary
         Guarantees with respect to the Securities of such series, the
         Subsidiary Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor is held by a final
         non-appealable order or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction
         to be unenforceable or invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full
         force and effect (other than in accordance with the terms of this
         Indenture) or any Subsidiary Guarantor or any Person acting on behalf
         of any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or disaffirms such Subsidiary
         Guarantor's obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee (other than by
         reason of a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its Subsidiary
         Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture); or

             (10) any other Event of Default provided with respect to
         Securities of that series.

SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

             If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified
in Section 501(7) or 501(8)) with respect to Securities of any series at the
time Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee
or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount of all the
Securities of that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original
Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such
Securities as may be specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable
immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given
by Holders), and upon any such declaration such principal amount (or specified
amount) shall become immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default
specified in Section 501(7) or 501 (8) with respect to Securities of any series
at the time Outstanding occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of
that series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) shall automatically, and without any
declaration or other action on the part of the Trustee or any Holder, become
immediately due and payable.

             At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect
to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in
this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the

                                     -33-

   43


Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

             (1) the Company or, if applicable, any Subsidiary Guarantor has
         paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

               (A) all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

               (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of
             that series which have become due otherwise than by such
             declaration of acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate
             or rates prescribed therefor in such Securities,

               (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful,
             interest upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed
             therefor in such Securities, and

               (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
             reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
             the Trustee, its agents and counsel;

         and

             (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that
         series, other than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of
         that series which have become due solely by such declaration of
         acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.

SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

             The Company covenants that if

             (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security
         when such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues
         for a period of 30 days, or

             (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or
         premium, if any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

             If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series
occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect
and enforce its rights and the rights of the Holders of 

                                     -34-

   44


Securities of such series by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the
Trustee shall deem most effectual to protect and enforce any such rights,
whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce
any other proper remedy.

SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

             In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, or the property
or creditors of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon
the Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in
such proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the
Trust Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee
allowed in any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized
to collect and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on
any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver,
assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any
such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such
payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the
making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any
amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the
Trustee under Section 607.

             No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the
Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder
any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting
the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee or the rights of any Holder thereof
or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in
any such proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the
Holders, vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official
and be a member of a creditors' or other similar committee.

SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

             All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the
Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee may be prosecuted and enforced by the
Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or the production
thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted
by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust,
and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee,
its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the
Securities in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.

SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

             Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall
be applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee
and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any
premium or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation
thereon of the payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if
fully paid:

                                             -35-

   45


             FIRST: To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section
         607; and

             SECOND: To the payment of the amounts then due and unpaid for
         principal of and any premium and interest on the Securities in respect
         of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected,
         ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the
         amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and any
         premium and interest, respectively.

SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

             No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to
institute any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other
remedy hereunder, unless

             (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee
         of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of
         that series;

             (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
         Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request
         to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
         Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;

             (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
         indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
         in compliance with such request;

             (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice,
         request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such
         proceeding; and

             (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been
         given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a
         majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that
         series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over
any other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except
in the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of
such Holders.

SECTION 508.  Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
              Premium and Interest.

             Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder
of any Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to
receive payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section
307) interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in
such Security (or, in the case of redemption or offer by the Company to
purchase the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, on the
Redemption Date or purchase date, as applicable) and 


                                      -36-


   46
to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall
not be impaired without the consent of such Holder.

SECTION 509.  Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

             If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to
enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been
discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to
the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any
determination in such proceeding, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the
Trustee and the Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their
former positions hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the
Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been
instituted.

SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

             Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last
paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved
to the Trustee or to the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and every right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be
cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or
employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent
the concurrent assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or
remedy.

SECTION 511.  Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

             No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any
Securities to exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default
shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event
of Default or an acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this
Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time
to time, and as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the
Holders, as the case may be.

SECTION 512.  Control by Holders.

             The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that

             (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law
         or with this Indenture, and

             (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the
         Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction.

                                      -37-


   47


SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

             The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

             (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest
         on any Security of such series (including any Security which is
         required to have been purchased by the Company pursuant to an offer to
         purchase by the Company made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture),
         or

             (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under
         Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the
         Holder of each Outstanding Security of such series affected.

             Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any
Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for
every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or impair any right consequent thereon.

SECTION 514.  Undertaking for Costs.

             In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit
to file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs
against any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in
the Trust Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust
Indenture Act shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an
undertaking or to make such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company
or any Subsidiary Guarantor.

SECTION 515.  Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

             Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or
advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any
time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of
this Indenture; and each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (to the
extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or
advantage of any such law and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or
impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will
suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had
been enacted.

                                      -38-


   48


                                  ARTICLE SIX

                                  THE TRUSTEE

SECTION 601.  Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

             The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as
provided by the Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no
provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own
funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of
its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it
shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to
it. Whether or not therein expressly so provided, every provision of this
Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording
protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section.

SECTION 602.  Notice of Defaults.

             If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any
series, the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice
of such default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act;
provided, however, that in the case of any default of the character specified
in Section 501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to
Holders shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For
the purpose of this Section, the term "default" means any event which is, or
after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of such series.

SECTION 603.  Certain Rights of Trustee.

             Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

             (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
         refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
         order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
         paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed
         or presented by the proper party or parties;

             (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall
         be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and
         any resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently
         evidenced by a Board Resolution;

             (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee
         shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior
         to taking, suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee
         (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the
         absence of bad faith on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

                                      -39-


   49


             (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of
         such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
         authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered
         or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

             (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
         the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or
         direction of any of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless
         such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or
         indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be
         incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction;

             (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into
         the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
         instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent,
         order, bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other
         paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such
         further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may
         see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further
         inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books,
         records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or
         attorney; and

             (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder
         or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through
         agents or attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any
         misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney
         appointed with due care by it hereunder.

SECTION 604.  Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

             The recitals contained herein and in the Securities and the
Subsidiary Guarantees, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication,
shall be taken as the statements of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors,
as the case may be, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent
assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no
representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the
Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon. Neither the Trustee
nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by
the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.

SECTION 605.  May Hold Securities.

             The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any
Security Registrar or any other agent of the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or
pledgee of Securities and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal
with the Company and any Subsidiary Guarantor with the same rights it would
have if it were not Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security
Registrar or such other agent.

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   50


SECTION 606.  Money Held in Trust.

             Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be
segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee
shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder
except as otherwise agreed with the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as the
case may be.

SECTION 607.  Compensation and Reimbursement.

             The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor jointly and severally
agree

             (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable
         compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which
         compensation shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to
         the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);

             (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse
         the Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
         disbursements and advances incurred or made by the Trustee in
         accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the
         reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its
         agents and counsel), except any such expense, disbursement or advance
         as may be attributable to its negligence or bad faith; and

             (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against,
         any loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad
         faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance
         or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the
         costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability
         in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or
         duties hereunder.

SECTION 608.  Conflicting Interests.

             If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within
the meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting
interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to
Securities of more than one series.

SECTION 609.  Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

             There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder
with respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder
for Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that
is eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, and has a
combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person
publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the
requirements of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the
combined capital and surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined
capital and

                                      -41-


   51


surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at
any time the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall
resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in
this Article.

SECTION 610.  Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

             No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a
successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the
acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611.

             The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities
of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series.

             The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the
Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee
and to the Company.

             If at any time:

             (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after
         written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been
         a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or

             (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and
         shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or
         by any such Holder, or

             (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be
         adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of
         its property shall be appointed or any public officer shall take
         charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the
         purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

             If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of
acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause,
with respect to the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board
Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect
to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such
successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or
more or all of such series and that at any time there

                                      -42-


   52


shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities of any particular
series) and shall comply with the applicable requirements of Section 611. If,
within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the
occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the
Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall,
forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance with the
applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the
Company or the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by
Section 611, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such
series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such
series.

             The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal
of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each
appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series
to all Holders of Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section
106. Each notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.

SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

             In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall
execute, acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and
to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and
such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall
become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring
Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an
instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the rights, powers and
trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to
such successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder.

             In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an
indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary
or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those
series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be
vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the
provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate
the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing

                                      -43-


   53


herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute such Trustees
co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a
trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from any trust or trusts hereunder
administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of
such supplemental indenture the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee
shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor
Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with
all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect
to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates; but, on request of the Company or any successor
Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such
successor Trustee all property and money held by such retiring Trustee
hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the
appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

             Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and the
Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and
certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights,
powers and trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as
the case may be.

             No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the
time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible
under this Article.

SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

             Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted
or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any
merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or
any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust
business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder,
provided such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this
Article, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities shall have been
authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor
by merger, conversion or consolidation to such authenticating Trustee may adopt
such authentication and deliver the Securities so authenticated with the same
effect as if such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities.

SECTION 613.  Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company and Subsidiary 
              Guarantors.

             If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the
Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, the
Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding
the collection of claims against the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any
such other obligor.

SECTION 614.  Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

             The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with
respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on
behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of

                                      -44-


   54


such series issued upon original issue and upon exchange, registration of
transfer or partial redemption thereof or pursuant to Section 306, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture
and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated by the
Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the
authentication and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee's
certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent
and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the
Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and doing business
under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the
District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
an Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

             Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged
or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

             An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written
notice thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time
terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice
thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a
notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at any time such
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a successor Authenticating
Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such
appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to all Holders of Securities
of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve. Any
successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder
shall become vested with all the rights, powers and duties of its predecessor
hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent.
No successor Authenticating Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the
provisions of this Section.

             The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time
to time reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the
Trustee shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the
provisions of Section 607.

             If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made
pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed
thereon, in addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an
alternative certificate of authentication in the following form:

                                      -45-


   55


             This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein
referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                                               ,
                                             ----------------------------------
                                                                     As Trustee



                                             By                                ,
                                               --------------------------------
                                               As Authenticating Agent



                                             By                                ,
                                               --------------------------------
                                               Authorized Officer

                                 ARTICLE SEVEN

               HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY


SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.

             The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

             (1) semi-annually, not later than ............... and
         ................... in each year, a list, in such form as the Trustee
         may reasonably require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of
         Securities of each series as of the preceding .............. or
         .............., as the case may be, and

             (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing,
         within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a
         list of similar form and content as of a date not more than 15 days
         prior to the time such list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.

SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

             The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

                                      -46-


   56


             The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with
respect to their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the
corresponding rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act.

             Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same,
agrees with the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be
held accountable by reason of any disclosure of information as to names and
addresses of Holders made pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

             The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the
Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the
Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

             A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission
to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with the Company and with the
Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities
are listed on any stock exchange.

SECTION 704.  Reports by Company and Subsidiary Guarantors.

             The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall file with
the Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information,
documents and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided
pursuant to such Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports
required to be filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is
so required to be filed with the Commission.

                                 ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

             The Company shall not, in a single transaction or a series of
related transactions, consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit
any other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or, directly or
indirectly, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets, unless:

             (1) in a transaction in which the Company does not survive or in
         which the Company transfers, conveys, sells, leases or otherwise
         disposes of all or substantially all of its assets, the successor
         entity (for purposes of this Article Eight, a "Successor Company")
         shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized

                                      -47-

   57


         and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America,
         any State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly
         assume, by an indenture supple mental hereto, executed and delivered
         to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and
         punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on
         all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant
         of this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or
         observed;

             (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and
         treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company
         or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been
         incurred by the Company or such Subsidiary at the time of such
         transaction, no Event of Default, and no event which, after notice or
         lapse of time or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have
         happened and be continuing;

             (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
         conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company
         would become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or
         other encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the
         Company or such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such
         steps as shall be necessary effectively to secure the Securities
         equally and ratably with (or prior to) all indebtedness secured
         thereby;

             (4) any other conditions provided pursuant to Section 301 with
         respect to the Securities of a series are satisfied; and

             (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
         consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a
         supplemental indenture is required in connection with such
         transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with this Article and
         that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such
         transaction have been complied with.


SECTION 802.  Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain 
              Terms.

             Except in a transaction resulting in the release of a Subsidiary
Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, each Subsidiary
Guarantor shall not, and the Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor
to, in a single or a series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with
or into any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Guarantor) or permit any Person (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary
Guarantor) to consolidate or merge with or into such Subsidiary Guarantor or,
directly or indirectly, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of
all or substantially all of its properties and assets unless, in each case:

             (1) in a transaction in which such Subsidiary Guarantor does not
         survive or in which all or substantially all of the properties and
         assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor are transferred, conveyed, sold,
         leased or otherwise disposed of, the successor entity (the "Successor
         Subsidiary Guarantor") shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or
         other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the
         United States of America, any State thereof or the District of
         Columbia, and shall expressly assume by an indenture supplemental
         hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to
         the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of all obligations of such
         Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture
         and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture on the part of
         such Subsidiary Guarantor to be performed or observed; and
 
                                      -48-


   58


             (2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers'
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such
         consolidation, merger, transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other
         disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection
         with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, complies with this
         Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
         to such transaction have been complied with.


SECTION 803.  Successor Substituted.

             (a) Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the
Company into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Company as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the Successor Company
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.

             (b) Upon any consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with, or
merger of such Subsidiary Guarantor into, any other Person or any transfer,
conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section
802, the Successor Subsidiary Guarantor shall succeed to, and be substituted
for, and may exercise every right and power of, such Subsidiary Guarantor under
this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named
as a Subsidiary Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease,
the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under
this Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee.

                                  ARTICLE NINE

                            SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

             Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized
by a Board Resolution, the Subsidiary Guarantors, when authorized by their
respective Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to
time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form
satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

             (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or
         any Subsidiary Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of
         the covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor herein and in
         the Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be; or

             (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the
         Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are
         to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating
         that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the
         benefit of such series) or to surrender any right or power herein
         conferred upon the Company; or

                                     -49-

   59


             (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the
         Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional
         Events of Default are to be for the benefit of less than all series of
         Securities, stating that such additional Events of Default are
         expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series); or

             (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to
         such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance
         of Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to
         principal, and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or
         facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form; or

             (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this
         Indenture in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided
         that any such addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i)
         apply to any Security of any series created prior to the execution of
         such supplemental indenture and entitled to the benefit of such
         provision nor (ii) modify the rights of the Holder of any such
         Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall become effective
         only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or

             (6) to secure the Securities; or

             (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
         permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

             (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
         hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one
         or more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
         Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
         administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee,
         pursuant to the requirements of Section 611; or

             (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision
         herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision
         herein, or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or
         questions arising under this Indenture, provided that such action
         pursuant to this Clause (9) shall not adversely affect the interests
         of the Holders of Securities of any series in any material respect; or

             (10) to add new Subsidiary Guarantors.

SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

             With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, the Subsidiary Guarantors, when authorized by their respective
Board Resolutions and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby,

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   60


             (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any
         installment of principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the
         principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any
         premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of
         the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security or any other
         Security which would be due and payable upon a declaration of
         acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, or
         change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in which,
         any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair
         the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on
         or after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption,
         on or after the Redemption Date or in the case of an offer to purchase
         Securities which has been made pursuant to a covenant contained in
         this Indenture, on or after the applicable purchase date), or
         subordinate in any manner the payment of the principal of, or the
         premium or interest on, any Security to the payment of any other
         security, or

             (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
         Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for
         any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is
         required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this
         Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences)
         provided for in this Indenture,

             (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or
         Section 1009, except to increase any such percentage or to provide
         that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or
         waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
         affected thereby; provided, however, that this clause shall not be
         deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect to changes in
         the references to "the Trustee" and concomitant changes in this
         Section and Section 1009, or the deletion of this proviso, in
         accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8); or

             (4) following the making of an offer to purchase Securities which
         has been made pursuant to a covenant contained in this Indenture,
         modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to such offer to
         purchase in a manner adverse to such Holder.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under
this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

             It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this
Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture,
but it shall be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.

SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

             In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby
of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this 

                                      -51-


   61
Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such
supplemental indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.

SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

             Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this
Article, this Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such
supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes;
and every Holder of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and
delivered hereunder shall be bound thereby.

SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

             Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article
shall conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.

SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

             Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall
if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as
to any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall
so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company, if applicable the Subsidiary
Guarantees may be endorsed thereon and such new Securities may be authenticated
and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such
series.

                                  ARTICLE TEN

                                   COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

             The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any
premium and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the
terms of the Securities and this Indenture.

SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

             The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series
of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be
presented or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be
surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and

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   62


demands to or upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the
Securities of that series or any Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture may
be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the
location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any
time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or
shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust
Office of the Trustee, and the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby
appoints the Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations,
surrenders, notices and demands.

             The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other
offices or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented
or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind
such designations; provided, however, that no such designation or rescission
shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any series for such
purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any
such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such
other office or agency.

SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

             If the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall at any time act
as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on
or before each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any
premium and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such
Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify
the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

             Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any
series of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or
any premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

             The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of
Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an
instrument in which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the
provisions of the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and
(2) during the continuance of any default by the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, if applicable, or any other obligor upon the Securities of that
series in the making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that
series, upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee
all sums held in trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the
Securities of that series.

             The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the
satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or
by Company Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held
in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the
Trustee upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the
Company or such 

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   63
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.

             Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then
held by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for
two years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable
shall be paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the
Company) shall be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security
shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company
for payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with
respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee
thereof, shall thereupon cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such
Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the
expense of the Company cause to be published once, in a newspaper published in
the English language, customarily published on each Business Day and of general
circulation in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money remains
unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be less
than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such
money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.

SECTION 1004.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

             (a) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will deliver to the
Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending
after the date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the
best knowledge of the signers thereof the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor,
as the case may be, is in default in the performance and observance of any of
the terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any
period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the
Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such
defaults and the nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

             (b) The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall deliver to the
Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes aware or should reasonably become
aware of the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which, with notice
or the lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an
Officers' Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or
default, and the action which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor proposes
to take with respect thereto.

SECTION 1005.  Existence.

             Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done
all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the
existence, rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and
each Subsidiary Guarantor; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors
shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the
conduct of the business of the Company and that the loss thereof is not
disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

                                      -54-


   64


SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

             The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the
conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and
kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all
necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals,
replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of
the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection
therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from
discontinuing the operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such
discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of
its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any
material respect to the Holders.

SECTION 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

             The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or
discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments
and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary
or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and
(2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might
by law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary;
provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge
or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim
whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings.

SECTION 1008.  Maintenance of Insurance.

             The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep at
all times all of their properties which are of an insurable nature insured
against loss or damage with insurers believed by the Company to be responsible
to the extent that property of similar character is usually so insured by
corporations similarly situated and owning like properties in accordance with
good business practice.

SECTION 1009.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

             Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of
any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(20),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the
time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance
with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or
affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly
waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the
Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or
condition shall remain in full force and effect.

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   65


                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.

             Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated
Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in
accordance with this Article.

SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

             The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated
by Section 301 for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election
of the Company of less than all the Securities of any series (including any
such redemption affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least
60 days prior to the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter
notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such
Redemption Date, of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be
redeemed and, if applicable, of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In
the case of any redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any
restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or
elsewhere in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an
Officers' Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.

SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

             If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed
(unless all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be
redeemed or unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the
particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of
such series not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee
shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for
redemption of a portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series,
provided that the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security
shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the
minimum authorized denomination) for such Security. If less than all the
Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless
such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular Securities to
be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series and
specified tenor not previously called for redemption in accordance with the
preceding sentence.

      The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

                                      -56-

   66


             The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply
with respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

             For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise
requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate,
in the case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the
portion of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be
redeemed.

SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

             Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption
Date, to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in
the Security Register.

             All notices of redemption shall state:

             (1) the Redemption Date,

             (2) the Redemption Price,

             (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series
         consisting of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the
         identification (and, in the case of partial redemption of any such
         Securities, the principal amounts) of the particular Securities to be
         redeemed and, if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any
         series consisting of a single Security are to be redeemed, the
         principal amount of the particular Security to be redeemed,

             (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become
         due and payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if
         applicable, that interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after
         said date,

             (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be
         surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price, and

             (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the
         case.

             Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election
of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by
the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be
irrevocable.

                                      -57-

   67


SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

             Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the
Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of
money sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption
Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
which are to be redeemed on that date.

SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

             Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the
Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and
payable at the Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date
(unless the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and
accrued interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender
of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, such
Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, installments of interest
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to
the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates
according to their terms and the provisions of Section 307.

             If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until
paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in
the Security.

SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

             Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be
surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee
so requires, due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder
thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall
execute, if applicable to Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute the Subsidiary
Guarantee endorsed thereon, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to
the Holder of such Security without service charge, a new Security or
Securities of the same series and of like tenor, of any authorized denomination
as requested by such Holder, in aggregate principal amount equal to and in
exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so
surrendered.

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   68


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                            [INTENTIONALLY DELETED]


                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE


SECTION 1301.  Applicability of Article.

             Unless the Company elects to issue any series of Securities
without the benefit of the Subsidiary Guarantees, which election shall be
evidenced in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture
establishing such series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, the provisions
of this Article shall be applicable to each series of Securities except as
otherwise specified in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental
indenture establishing such series pursuant to Section 301.

SECTION 1302.  Subsidiary Guarantee.

             Subject to Section 1301, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby, jointly
and severally, fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a
Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security
when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, offer to purchase or otherwise,
in accordance with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture, and each
Subsidiary Guarantor similarly guarantees to the Trustee the payment of all
amounts owing to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. In
case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment, each
Subsidiary Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, agrees to cause such
payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and
payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by acceleration, call for
redemption, offer to purchase or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by
the Company.

             Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally
agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be absolute, unconditional,
irrespective of, and shall be unaffected by, the validity, regularity or
enforceability of such Security or this Indenture, the absence of any action to
enforce the same or any release, amendment, waiver or indulgence granted to the
Company or any guarantor or any consent to departure from any requirement of
any other guarantee of all or any of the Securities of such series or any other
circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge
or defense of a surety or guarantor; provided, however, that, notwithstanding
the foregoing, no such release, amendment, waiver or indulgence shall, without
the consent of such Subsidiary Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such
Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or alter the Stated Maturity
thereof. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby waives the benefits of
diligence, presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or
any of the Holders protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest in
or other lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any
action against the Company or any other Person or any collateral, filing of
claims with a court
 
                                      -59-


   69


in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a
proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect to such
Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands whatsoever, and
covenants that this Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged in respect of
such Security except by complete performance of the obligations contained in
such Security and in such Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Guarantor
agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from
exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Securities
of a series, to collect interest on the Securities of a series, or to enforce
or exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Securities of a
series, such Subsidiary Guarantor agrees to pay to the Trustee for the account
of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been
due and payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by
the Trustee or any of the Holders.

             Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the
Holders of the Securities upon which its Guarantee is endorsed against the
Company in respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor on account
of such Security pursuant to the provisions of its Subsidiary Guarantee or this
Indenture; provided, however, that no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to
enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of
subrogation until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all
Securities of the relevant series issued hereunder shall have been paid in
full.

             Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes or is required to make any
payment in respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled to seek
contribution from the other Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent permitted by
applicable law; provided, however, that no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be
entitled to enforce or receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such
right of contribution until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest
on all Securities of the relevant series issued hereunder shall have been paid
in full.

             Each Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect
and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the
Company for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent
or make an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or
trustee be appointed for all or any part of the Company's assets, and shall, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated,
as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Securities of
a series, is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or
must otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of the Securities, whether
as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent transfer," or otherwise, all as though
such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment,
or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the
Securities shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and
deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored
or returned.


SECTION 1303.  Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees.

             The Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities shall
include the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 1302 and any
other terms that may be set forth in the form established pursuant to Section
204. Subject to Section 1301, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors 


                                      -60-


   70
hereby agrees to execute its Subsidiary Guarantee, in a form established
pursuant to Section 204, to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee.

             The Subsidiary Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each
respective Subsidiary Guarantor by any two of such Subsidiary Guarantor's
Chairman of the Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
President, one of its Vice Presidents, or its Secretary. The signature of any
or all of these persons on the Subsidiary Guarantee may be manual or facsimile.

             A Subsidiary Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signature
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of a Subsidiary
Guarantor shall bind such Subsidiary Guarantor, notwithstanding that such
individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the
authentication and delivery of the Security on which such Subsidiary Guarantee
is endorsed or did not hold such offices at the date of such Subsidiary
Guarantee.

             The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the
authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the
Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed thereon on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors
and shall bind each Subsidiary Guarantor notwithstanding the fact that
Subsidiary Guarantee does not bear the signature of such Subsidiary Guarantor.
Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees that its
Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 1302 and in the form of Subsidiary
Guarantee established pursuant to Section 204 shall remain in full force and
effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse a Subsidiary Guarantee on any
Security.

SECTION 1304.  Release of Subsidiary Guarantors.

             Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
a series of Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantee will remain in effect with
respect to the respective Subsidiary Guarantor until the entire principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to which such Subsidiary
Guarantee relates shall have been paid in full or otherwise discharged in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture and all
amounts owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid; provided, however, that
if (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary in compliance with
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, (ii) the Securities are defeased
and discharged pursuant to Section 1502 or (iii) all or substantially all of
the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor or all of the Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor are sold (including by issuance, merger, consolidation or
otherwise) by the Company or any Subsidiary in a transaction complying with the
requirements of this Indenture, then, in each case of (i), (ii) or (iii), upon
delivery by the Company of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee and this Article Thirteen have been complied with, such Subsidiary
Guarantor or the Person acquiring such assets (in the event of a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be released and discharged of its obligations under
its Subsidiary Guarantee and under this Article Thirteen without any action on
the part of the Trustee or any Holder, and the Trustee shall execute any
documents reasonably required in order to acknowledge the release of such
Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee
endorsed on the Securities of a series and under this Article Thirteen.

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   71


SECTION 1305.  Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.

             Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
a series of Securities, the Company will cause any Subsidiary of the Company
that becomes a Subsidiary after the date the Securities of a series are first
issued hereunder to become a Subsidiary Guarantor as soon as practicable after
such Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary. The Company shall cause any such
Subsidiary to become a Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to the Securities by
executing and delivering to the Trustee (a) a supplemental indenture, in form
and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, which subjects such Person to the
provisions (including the representations and warranties) of this Indenture as
a Subsidiary Guarantor and (b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such
supplemental indenture has been duly authorized and executed by such Person and
such supplemental indenture and such Person's obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee and this Indenture constitute the legal, valid, binding and
enforceable obligations of such Person (subject to such customary exceptions
concerning creditors' rights and equitable principles as may be acceptable to
the Trustee in its discretion).


                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                            [INTENTIONALLY DELETED]


                                ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE


SECTION 1501.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

             The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section
1502 or Section 1503 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible
pursuant to such Section 1502 or 1503, in accordance with any applicable
requirements provided pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article. Any such election shall be
evidenced in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or in another manner specified
as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

SECTION 1502.  Defeasance and Discharge.

             Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this
Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations,
each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guarantees of such Securities, with
respect to such Securities and Subsidiary Guarantees as provided in this
Section on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1504 are
satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Defeasance
means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire
indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have satisfied all its other
obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities
are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the

                                      -62-


   72


Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in Section 1504 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest
on such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's and each Subsidiary
Guarantor's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304,
305, 306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities
of the Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this
Article, the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if
any) to have Section 1503 applied to such Securities.

SECTION 1503.  Covenant Defeasance.

             Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this
Section applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be, (1) the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section
801(3), Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any covenants provided
pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of
such Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections
501(4) (with respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1006 through 1008,
inclusive, and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2)
or 901(7)), 501(5), 501(6), and 501(10) shall be deemed not to be or result in
an Event of Default, in each case with respect to such Securities and
Subsidiary Guarantees as provided in this Section on and after the date the
conditions set forth in Section 1504 are satisfied (hereinafter called
"Covenant Defeasance"). For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that,
with respect to such Securities, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as
applicable, may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of
any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to
the extent so specified in the case of Section 501(4)), whether directly or
indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or
by reason of any reference in any such Section to any other provision herein or
in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities
shall be unaffected thereby.

SECTION 1504.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

             The following shall be the conditions to the application of
Section 1502 or Section 1503 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as
the case may be:

             (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
         deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
         requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
         provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust
         for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged
         as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders
         of such Securities, (A) money in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government
         Obligations which through the scheduled payment of principal and
         interest in respect thereof in accordance with their terms will
         provide, not later than one day before the due date of any payment,
         money in an amount, or (C) a combination thereof, in each case
         sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of
         independent public accountants expressed in a written certification
         thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which
         shall be applied by the Trustee

                                      -63-


   73


         (or any such other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, the
         principal of and any premium and interest on such Securities on the
         respective Stated Maturities, in accordance with the terms of this
         Indenture and such Securities. As used herein, "U.S. Government
         Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a direct obligation of
         the United States of America for the payment of which the full faith
         and credit of the United States of America is pledged or (ii) an
         obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an
         agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment
         of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
         obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i)
         or (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer
         thereof, and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined
         in Section 3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to
         any U.S. Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above
         and held by such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary
         receipt, or with respect to any specific payment of principal of or
         interest on any U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and
         held, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
         authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder
         of such depositary receipt from any amount received by the custodian
         in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment
         of principal or interest evidenced by such depositary receipt.

             (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1502 apply to any
         Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
         Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel
         stating that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been
         published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the
         date of this instrument, there has been a change in the applicable
         Federal income tax law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that,
         and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such
         Securities will not recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax
         purposes as a result of the deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be
         effected with respect to such Securities and will be subject to
         Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and at the
         same times as would be the case if such deposit, Defeasance and
         discharge were not to occur.

             (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1503 apply to any
         Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
         Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to
         the effect that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain
         or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and
         Covenant Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and
         will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same
         manner and at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and
         Covenant Defeasance were not to occur.

             (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
         Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
         Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities
         exchange, will be delisted as a result of such deposit.

             (5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both
         would become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or
         any other Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time
         of such deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in
         Sections 501(7) and (8), at any time on or prior to the 121st day
         after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this
         condition shall not be deemed satisfied until after such 121st day).

                                      -64-


   74


             (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the
         Trustee to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust
         Indenture Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the
         meaning of such Act).

             (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a
         breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other
         agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it
         is bound.

             (8) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
         Counsel to the effect that such deposit shall not cause either the
         Trustee or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment
         Company Act of 1940.

             (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
         Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all
         conditions precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant
         Defeasance have been complied with.


SECTION 1505.  Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be
               Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

             Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003,
all money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof)
deposited with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of
this Section and Section 1506, the Trustee and any such other trustee are
referred to collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1504 in respect
of any Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the
payment, either directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the
Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the
Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in
respect of principal and any premium and interest, but money so held in trust
need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

             The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax,
fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government
Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 1504 or the principal and interest
received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which
by law is for the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

             Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company
Request any money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in
Section 1504 with respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a
nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a
written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the
amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect the
Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, with respect to such
Securities.

                                      -65-


   75

SECTION 1506.  Reinstatement.

             If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1502 or 1503 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to
apply all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1505 with respect to such
Securities in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the
Company makes any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any
such Security following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company
shall be subrogated to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to
receive such payment from the money so held in trust.

                                ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                 SINKING FUNDS


SECTION 1601.  Applicability of Article.

             The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking
fund for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

             The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the
terms of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund
payment", and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the
terms of such Securities is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund
payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities, the cash amount of
any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section
1602. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption of
Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.

SECTION 1602.  Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

             The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series
(other than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by
the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited
have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price,
as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.

                                      -66-

   76


SECTION 1603.  Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

             Not less than 35 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for
any Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers'
Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for
such Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof,
if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant
to Section 1602 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 32 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date,
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


                      ----------------------------------

             This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts,
each of which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture
to be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto
affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                   GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

                                   By
                                     --------------------------------------

Attest:


- --------------------------------


                                   [Signature Blocks for Subsidiary Guarantors]

                                   By
                                     --------------------------------------
Attest:


- --------------------------------

                                      -67-


   77


STATE OF NEW YORK       )
                        ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK      )


             On the .... day of ..........., ...., before me personally came
 ..........................., to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is .................... of
 ................................., one of the corporations described in and
which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



                                  ---------------------------------------------


STATE OF NEW YORK       )
                        ) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK      )


             On the .... day of ..........., ...., before me personally came
 ..........................., to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he is .................... of
 ................................., one of the corporations described in and
which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal of said
corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal;
that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



                                  ---------------------------------------------


                                      -68-


   78


                                   SCHEDULE I

                             SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS




SUBSIDIARY                                             STATE OF ORGANIZATION
- ----------                                             ---------------------
                                                    
Southwest Toyota, Inc.                                 Texas
SMC Luxury Cars, Inc.                                  Texas
McCall Automotive Group, Inc.                          Delaware
Courtesy Nissan, Inc.                                  Texas
Group 1 Ford, Inc.                                     Texas
McKinney Dodge, Inc.                                   Texas
Smith Automotive Group, Inc.                           Texas
Mike Smith Automotive-H, Inc.                          Texas
Mike Smith Automotive-N, Inc.                          Texas
Mike Smith Autoplaza, Inc.                             Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex, Inc.                              Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex Buick, Inc.                        Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex Dodge, Inc.                        Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex-German Imports, Inc.               Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex-V, Inc.                            Texas
Mike Smith L/M, Inc.                                   Texas
Mike Smith GM, Inc.                                    Texas
Round Rock Nissan, Inc.                                Texas
Smith, Liu & Corbin, Inc.                              Texas
Smith, Liu & Kutz, Inc.                                Texas
Town North Imports, Inc.                               Texas
Town North Nissand, Inc.                               Texas
Town North Suzuki, Inc.                                Texas
Bob Howard Automotive-A, Inc.                          Oklahoma
Bob Howard Automotive-H, Inc.                          Oklahoma
Bob Howard Chevrolet, Inc.                             Oklahoma
Bob Howard Dodge, Inc.                                 Oklahoma
Bob Howard Motors, Inc.                                Oklahoma
Bob Howard Nissan, Inc.                                Oklahoma
Howard Automotive Group, Inc.                          Oklahoma
Howard Pontiac-GMC, Inc.                               Oklahoma
Foyt Motors, Inc.                                      Texas
Kingwood Motors-H, Inc.                                Texas
Koons Ford, Inc.                                       Florida
Courtesy Ford, Inc.                                    Florida
Perimeter Ford, Inc.                                   Delaware
Flamingo Ford, Inc.                                    Florida
J. Carroll Management Group, Inc.                      Florida
Prestige Chrysler Plymouth Northwest Ltd.              Texas (limited partnership)
MMK Interests, Inc.                                    Texas
Prestige Chrysler Plymouth South, Ltd.                 Texas (limited partnership)
Prestige Chrysler Plymouth, Inc.                       Texas



                                      -69-

   79
   



SUBSIDIARY                                      STATE OF ORGANIZATION
- ----------                                      ---------------------
                                             
Maxwell Chrysler Plymouth Dodge
   Jeep Eagle, Ltd.                             Texas (limited partnership)
Maxwell Chrysler Plymouth Dodge, Inc.           Texas
Highland Autoplex, Inc.                         Texas
Prestige Maxwell, Inc.                          Delaware
Maxwell Ford, Ltd.                              Texas (limited partnership)
Maxwell Holdings, Inc.                          Delaware
Maxwell Texas Management, Inc.                  Texas
Casa Chevrolet Inc.                             New Mexico
Casa Chrysler Plymouth Jeep Inc.                New Mexico
Johns Automotive Group, Inc.                    New Mexico
Luby Chevrolet Co.                              Delaware
Lubbock Motors-F, Ltd.                          Texas (limited partnership)
Lubbock Motors-T, Ltd.                          Texas (limited partnership)
Lubbock Automotive-M, Inc.                      Delaware
Rockwall Automotive-F, Ltd.                     Texas (limited partnership)
Amarillo Motors-C, Ltd.                         Texas (limited partnership)
Amarillo Motors-J, Ltd.                         Texas (limited partnership)
Amarillo Motors-F, Ltd.                         Texas (limited partnership)
Lubbock Motors, Inc.                            Texas
Kutz Auto Group, Inc.                           Texas
Chapparal Dodge, Ltd.                           Texas (limited partnership)
Colonial Chrysler-Plymouth, Ltd.                Texas (limited partnership)
Group 1 Holdings-T, Inc.                        Delaware
Group 1 Holdings-GM, Inc.                       Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-CC, L.L.C.                 Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-GM, L.L.C.                 Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-T, L.L.C.                  Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-F, L.L.C.                  Delaware
Bob Howard Automotive-East, Inc.                Oklahoma
GPI Atlanta, Inc.                               Delaware
Mike Smith Autoplex-A, Inc.                     Texas
Mike Smith Motors, Inc.                         Texas 
Mike Smith Imports, Inc.                        Texas
Sunshine Buick Pontiac GMC Truck, Inc.          New Mexico
Group 1 Realty, Inc.                            Delaware
          
    
                                  -70-