1
                                                                    Exhibit 4.5





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                            Group 1 Automotive, Inc.,
                                    as Issuer

                                       and

                     The Subsidiary Guarantors named herein,
                            as Subsidiary Guarantors

                                       TO

                         ------------------------------
                                                       Trustee



                                 --------------


                             SUBORDINATED INDENTURE

                          Dated as of __________, 1999


                                 --------------





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   2







                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                   ----------





                                                                                         PAGE
                                                                                         ----

                                                                                      
PARTIES.................................................................................    1
RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS...................................    1


                                               ARTICLE ONE

                      DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION

SECTION 101.    Definitions:
                Act.....................................................................    2
                Affiliate; control......................................................    2
                Authenticating Agent....................................................    2
                Board of Directors......................................................    2
                Board Resolution........................................................    2
                Business Day............................................................    2
                Commission..............................................................    2
                Company.................................................................    2
                Company Request.........................................................    3
                Company Order...........................................................    3
                Corporate Trust Office..................................................    3
                corporation.............................................................    3
                Covenant Defeasance.....................................................    3
                Defaulted Interest......................................................    3
                Defeasance..............................................................    3
                Depositary..............................................................    3
                Event of Default........................................................    3
                Exchange Act............................................................    3
                Expiration Date.........................................................    3
                Global Security.........................................................    3
                Holder..................................................................    3
                Indenture...............................................................    3
                interest................................................................    3
                Interest Payment Date...................................................    4
                Investment Company Act..................................................    4
                Maturity................................................................    4
                Notice of Default.......................................................    4
                Officers' Certificate...................................................    4
                Opinion of Counsel......................................................    4
                Original Issue Discount Security........................................    4
                Outstanding.............................................................    4



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    NOTE:  This table of contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a
           part of the Indenture.




   3





                                                                                          PAGE
                                                                                          ----

                                                                                       
                Paying Agent............................................................    5
                Person..................................................................    5
                Place of Payment........................................................    5
                Predecessor Security....................................................    5
                Redemption Date.........................................................    5
                Redemption Price........................................................    6
                Regular Record Date.....................................................    6
                Securities..............................................................    6
                Securities Act..........................................................    6
                Security Register and Security Registrar................................    6
                Special Record Date.....................................................    6
                Stated Maturity.........................................................    6
                Subsidiary..............................................................    6
                Trust Indenture Act.....................................................    6
                Trustee.................................................................    6
                U.S. Government Obligation..............................................    7
                Vice President..........................................................    7
SECTION 102.    Compliance Certificates and Opinions....................................    7
SECTION 103.    Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee..................................    7
SECTION 104.    Acts of Holders; Record Dates...........................................    8
SECTION 105.    Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company...................................   10
SECTION 106.    Notice to Holders; Waiver...............................................   10
SECTION 107.    Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.......................................   11
SECTION 108.    Effect of Headings and Table of Contents................................   11
SECTION 109.    Successors and Assigns..................................................   11
SECTION 110.    Separability Clause.....................................................   11
SECTION 111.    Benefits of Indenture...................................................   11
SECTION 112.    Governing Law...........................................................   11
SECTION 113.    Legal Holidays..........................................................   11


                                              ARTICLE TWO

                                             SECURITY FORMS

SECTION 201.    Forms Generally.........................................................   12
SECTION 202.    Form of Face of Security................................................   12
SECTION 203.    Form of Reverse of Security.............................................   14
SECTION 204.    Form of Subsidiary Guarantee............................................   18
SECTION 205.    Form of Legend for Global Securities....................................   20
SECTION 206.    Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.........................   21





                                             -ii-



   4





                                                                                          PAGE
                                                                                          ----

                                                                                    
                                         ARTICLE THREE

                                        THE SECURITIES

SECTION 301.    Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series....................................   21
SECTION 302.    Denominations...........................................................   24
SECTION 303.    Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating..........................   24
SECTION 304.    Temporary Securities....................................................   25
SECTION 305.    Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.....................   26
SECTION 306.    Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities........................   27
SECTION 307.    Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved..........................   28
SECTION 308.    Persons Deemed Owners...................................................   29
SECTION 309.    Cancellation............................................................   29
SECTION 310.    Computation of Interest.................................................   30


                                         ARTICLE FOUR

                                  SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE

SECTION 401.    Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.................................   30
SECTION 402.    Application of Trust Money..............................................   31


                                         ARTICLE FIVE

                                           REMEDIES

SECTION 501.    Events of Default.......................................................   31
SECTION 502.    Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment......................   33
SECTION 503.    Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement
                    by Trustee..........................................................   34
SECTION 504.    Trustee May File Proofs of Claim........................................   35
SECTION 505.    Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession
                    of Securities.......................................................   35
SECTION 506.    Application of Money Collected..........................................   35
SECTION 507.    Limitation on Suits.....................................................   36
SECTION 508.    Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
                    Premium and Interest................................................   36
SECTION 509.    Restoration of Rights and Remedies......................................   37
SECTION 510.    Rights and Remedies Cumulative..........................................   37
SECTION 511.    Delay or Omission Not Waiver............................................   37
SECTION 512.    Control by Holders......................................................   37



                                          -iii-



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                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
                                                                          
SECTION 513.    Waiver of Past Defaults....................................   38
SECTION 514.    Undertaking for Costs......................................   38
SECTION 515.    Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws....................   38
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                 ARTICLE SIX
                                                                           
                                 THE TRUSTEE
                                                                           
SECTION 601.    Certain Duties and Responsibilities........................   39
SECTION 602.    Notice of Defaults.........................................   39
SECTION 603.    Certain Rights of Trustee..................................   39
SECTION 604.    Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.....   40
SECTION 605.    May Hold Securities........................................   40
SECTION 606.    Money Held in Trust........................................   41
SECTION 607.    Compensation and Reimbursement.............................   41
SECTION 608.    Conflicting Interests......................................   41
SECTION 609.    Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility....................   41
SECTION 610.    Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor..........   42
SECTION 611.    Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.....................   43
SECTION 612.    Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession            
                    to Business............................................   44
SECTION 613.    Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company..........   47
SECTION 614.    Appointment of Authenticating Agent........................   47
                                                                           
                                                                           
                                ARTICLE SEVEN
                                                                           
              HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY
                                                                           
SECTION 701.    Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses             
                    of Holders.............................................   46
SECTION 702.    Preservation of Information; Communications                
                    to Holders.............................................   46
SECTION 703.    Reports by Trustee.........................................   47
SECTION 704.    Reports by Company.........................................   47
                                                                   



                                          -iv-



   6





                                                                                          PAGE
                                                                                          ----

                                                                                       

                                         ARTICLE EIGHT

                     CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE

SECTION 801.    Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on
                    Certain Terms.......................................................   47
SECTION 802.    Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc.,
                    Only on Certain Terms...............................................   48
SECTION 803.    Successor Substituted...................................................   49


                                         ARTICLE NINE

                                    SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES

SECTION 901.    Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders......................   49
SECTION 902.    Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders.........................   50
SECTION 903.    Execution of Supplemental Indentures....................................   51
SECTION 904.    Effect of Supplemental Indentures.......................................   52
SECTION 905.    Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.....................................   52
SECTION 906.    Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures......................   52


                                          ARTICLE TEN

                                           COVENANTS

SECTION 1001.   Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest..............................   52
SECTION 1002.   Maintenance of Office or Agency.........................................   52
SECTION 1003.   Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.......................   53
SECTION 1004.   Statement by Officers as to Default.....................................   54
SECTION 1005.   Existence...............................................................   54
SECTION 1006.   Maintenance of Properties...............................................   55
SECTION 1007.   Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.......................................   55
SECTION 1008.   Maintenance of Insurance................................................   55
SECTION 1009.   Waiver of Certain Covenants.............................................   55





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                                                                                          PAGE
                                                                                          ----

                                                                                       

                                        ARTICLE ELEVEN

                                   REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1101.   Applicability of Article................................................   56
SECTION 1102.   Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee...................................   56
SECTION 1103.   Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.......................   56
SECTION 1104.   Notice of Redemption....................................................   57
SECTION 1105.   Deposit of Redemption Price.............................................   58
SECTION 1106.   Securities Payable on Redemption Date...................................   58
SECTION 1107.   Securities Redeemed in Part.............................................   58


                                        ARTICLE TWELVE

                                  SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES

SECTION 1201.   Applicability of Article................................................   59
SECTION 1202.   Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt of the Company....................   59
SECTION 1203.   Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc..........................   59
SECTION 1204.   No Payment When Senior Debt of the Company in Default...................   60
SECTION 1205.   Payment Permitted If No Default.........................................   61
SECTION 1206.   Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt of the Company..........   62
SECTION 1207.   Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.............................   62
SECTION 1208.   Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.....................................   62
SECTION 1209.   No Waiver of Subordination Provisions...................................   62
SECTION 1210.   Notice to Trustee.......................................................   63
SECTION 1211.   Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent..........   64
SECTION 1212.   Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt of the Company.........   64
SECTION 1213.   Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt of the Company; Preservation
                    of Trustee's Rights.................................................   64
SECTION 1214.   Article Applicable to Paying Agents.....................................   64
SECTION 1215.   Defeasance of this Article Twelve.......................................   64


                                       ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                                     SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

SECTION 1301.   Applicability of Article................................................   65
SECTION 1302.   Subsidiary Guarantee....................................................   65
SECTION 1303.   Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees.........................   67
SECTION 1304.   Release of Subsidiary Guarantors........................................   67



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                                                                                          PAGE
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SECTION 1305.   Additional Subsidiary Guarantors........................................   68


                                       ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                            SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES


                                        ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                              DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE

SECTION 1501.   Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or
                    Covenant Defeasance.................................................   68
SECTION 1502.   Defeasance and Discharge................................................   68
SECTION 1503.   Covenant Defeasance.....................................................   69
SECTION 1504.   Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.........................   69
SECTION 1505.   Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations
                    to Be Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.......................   71
SECTION 1506.   Reinstatement...........................................................   72


                                        ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                         SINKING FUNDS

SECTION 1601.   Applicability of Article................................................   73
SECTION 1602.   Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities...................   73
SECTION 1603.   Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund...............................   73

TESTIMONIUM.............................................................................   74
SIGNATURES AND SEALS....................................................................   74
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................   75
SCHEDULE I..............................................................................  I-1


                                            -vii-
   9


                            GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

    CERTAIN SECTIONS OF THIS INDENTURE RELATING TO SECTIONS 310 THROUGH 318,
                 INCLUSIVE, OF THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939:





TRUST INDENTURE
  ACT SECTION                                                             INDENTURE SECTION

                                                                       
Section 310(a)(1)    ...................................................  609
     (a)(2)          ...................................................  609
     (a)(3)          ...................................................  Not Applicable
     (a)(4)          ...................................................  Not Applicable
     (b)             ...................................................  608
                                                                          610
Section 311(a)       ...................................................  613
     (b)             ...................................................  613
Section 312(a)       ...................................................  701
                                                                          702
     (b)             ...................................................  702
     (c)             ...................................................  702
Section 313(a)       ...................................................  703
     (b)             ...................................................  703
     (c)             ...................................................  703
     (d)             ...................................................  703
Section 314(a)       ...................................................  704
     (a)(4)          ...................................................  101
                                                                          1004
     (b)             ...................................................  Not Applicable
     (c)(1)          ...................................................  102
     (c)(2)          ...................................................  102
     (c)(3)          ...................................................  Not Applicable
     (d)             ...................................................  Not Applicable
     (e)             ...................................................  102
Section 315(a)       ...................................................  601
     (b)             ...................................................  602
     (c)             ...................................................  601
     (d)             ...................................................  601
     (e)             ...................................................  514
Section 316(a)       ...................................................  101
     (a)(1)(A)       ...................................................  502
                                                                          512
     (a)(1)(B)       ...................................................  513
     (a)(2)          ...................................................  Not Applicable
     (b)             ...................................................  508
     (c)             ...................................................  104
Section 317(a)(1)    ...................................................  503
     (a)(2)          ...................................................  504
     (b)             ...................................................  1003
Section 318(a)       ...................................................  107



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NOTE:  This reconciliation and tie shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be 
       a part of the Indenture.

   10




         INDENTURE, dated as of _____________, 1999, among Group 1 Automotive,
Inc., a corporation duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware (herein called the "Company"), having its principal office at 950 Echo
Lane, Houston, Texas, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors (as hereinafter defined)
and ______________________________, a ___________________________ duly organized
and existing under the laws of ________, as Trustee (herein called the
"Trustee").


              RECITALS OF THE COMPANY AND THE SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS

         The Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for the issuance from time to time of its unsecured
debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness (herein called the
"Securities"), to be issued in one or more series as in this Indenture provided.

         The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors are members of the same
consolidated group of companies. The Subsidiary Guarantors will derive direct
and indirect economic benefit from the issuance of the Securities. Accordingly,
each Subsidiary Guarantor has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this
Indenture to provide for its full, unconditional and joint and several guarantee
of the Securities to the extent provided in or pursuant this Indenture.

         All things necessary to make this Indenture a valid agreement of the
Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.

         NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH:

         For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the
Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually agreed, for the equal and
proportionate benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of series thereof, as
follows:


                                   ARTICLE ONE

                        DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
                             OF GENERAL APPLICATION


SECTION 101.  Definitions.

         For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly
provided or unless the context otherwise requires:

             (1) the terms defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to
         them in this Article and include the plural as well as the singular;

             (2) all other terms used herein which are defined in the Trust
         Indenture Act, either directly or by reference therein, have the
         meanings assigned to them therein;





   11




             (3) all accounting terms not otherwise defined herein have the
         meanings assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted
         accounting principles, and, except as otherwise herein expressly
         provided, the term "generally accepted accounting principles" with
         respect to any computation required or permitted hereunder shall mean
         such accounting principles as are generally accepted at the date of
         this instrument;

             (4) unless the context otherwise requires, any reference to an
         "Article" or a "Section" refers to an Article or a Section, as the case
         may be, of this Indenture; and

             (5) the words "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" and other words of
         similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any
         particular Article, Section or other subdivision.

         "Act", when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified
in Section 104.

         "Affiliate" of any specified Person means any other Person directly or
indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to
direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly,
whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise;
and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the
foregoing; provided that direct or indirect beneficial ownership of 10% or more
of the Voting Stock of a Person shall be deemed to control.

         "Authenticating Agent" means any Person authorized by the Trustee
pursuant to Section 614 to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of one or more series.

         "Board of Directors" means, with respect to the Company, either the
board of directors of the Company or any committee of that board duly authorized
to act for it in respect hereof, and with respect to any Subsidiary Guarantor,
either the board of directors of such Subsidiary Guarantor or any committee of
that board duly authorized to act for it in respect hereof.

         "Board Resolution" means, with respect to the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary of the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, to
have been duly adopted by its Board of Directors and to be in full force and
effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

         "Business Day", when used with respect to any Place of Payment, means
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in that Place of Payment are authorized or obligated by law
or executive order to close.

         "Capital Stock" of any Person means any and all shares, interests,
participations or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock or
other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or
limited, of such Person.

         "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, from time to
time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after the
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the
duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act, then the body
performing such duties at such time.

                                       -2-



   12




         "Company" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Person shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Company" shall mean such successor Person.

         "Company Request" or "Company Order" means a written request or order
signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Vice
Chairman of the Board, its President or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer,
an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered
to the Trustee.

         "Corporate Trust Office" means the principal office of the Trustee in
______________________________________ at which at any particular time its
corporate trust business shall be administered.

         "corporation" means a corporation, association, company, joint-stock
company or business trust.

         "Covenant Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1503.

         "Defaulted Interest" has the meaning specified in Section 307.

         "Defeasance" has the meaning specified in Section 1502.

         "Depositary" means, with respect to Securities of any series issuable
in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities, a clearing
agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as Depositary
for such Securities as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Event of Default" has the meaning specified in Section 501.

         "Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any
statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Expiration Date" has the meaning specified in Section 104.

         "Global Security" means a Security that evidences all or part of the
Securities of any series and bears the legend set forth in Section 205 (or such
legend as may be specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities).

         "Holder" means a Person in whose name a Security is registered in the
Security Register.

         "Indenture" means this instrument as originally executed and as it may
from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof,
including, for all purposes of this instrument and any such supplemental
indenture, the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act that are deemed to be a
part of and govern this instrument and any such supplemental indenture,
respectively. The term "Indenture" shall also include the terms of particular
series of Securities established as contemplated by Section 301.


                                       -3-



   13




         "interest", when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount
Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, means interest
payable after Maturity.

         "Interest Payment Date", when used with respect to any Security, means
the Stated Maturity of an instalment of interest on such Security.

         "Investment Company Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and
any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Maturity", when used with respect to any Security, means the date on
which the principal of such Security or an instalment of principal becomes due
and payable as therein or herein provided, whether at the Stated Maturity or by
declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

         "Notice of Default" means a written notice of the kind specified in
Section 501(4).

         "Officers' Certificate" means a certificate signed by the Chairman of
the Board, a Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or a Vice President, and
by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary, of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and
delivered to the Trustee. One of the officers signing an Officers' Certificate
given pursuant to Section 1004 shall be the principal executive, financial or
accounting officer of the Company.

         "Opinion of Counsel" means, as to the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor, a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or
such Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be, and who shall be acceptable to
the Trustee.

         "Original Issue Discount Security" means any Security which provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502.

         "Outstanding", when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the
date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, except:

              (1) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
         to the Trustee for cancellation;

              (2) Securities for whose payment or redemption money in the
         necessary amount has been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any
         Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and
         segregated in trust by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own
         Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities; provided that, if
         such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been
         duly given pursuant to this Indenture or provision therefor
         satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;

              (3) Securities as to which Defeasance has been effected pursuant
         to Section 1502; and


                                             -4-



   14




              (4) Securities which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in
         exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been
         authenticated and delivered pursuant to this Indenture, other than any
         such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to
         the Trustee proof satisfactory to it that such Securities are held by a
         bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid
         obligations of the Company;

provided, however, that in determining whether the Holders of the requisite
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given, made or taken any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action hereunder as of any date, (A) the principal amount of an Original Issue
Discount Security which shall be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount of
the principal thereof which would be due and payable as of such date upon
acceleration of the Maturity thereof to such date pursuant to Section 502, (B)
if, as of such date, the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of a
Security is not determinable, the principal amount of such Security which shall
be deemed to be Outstanding shall be the amount as specified or determined as
contemplated by Section 301, (C) the principal amount of a Security denominated
in one or more foreign currencies or currency units which shall be deemed to be
Outstanding shall be the U.S. dollar equivalent, determined as of such date in
the manner provided as contemplated by Section 301, of the principal amount of
such Security (or, in the case of a Security described in Clause (A) or (B)
above, of the amount determined as provided in such Clause), and (D) Securities
owned by the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or of such
other obligor shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding, except
that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying upon any
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action, only Securities which the Trustee knows to be so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon
the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or of
such other obligor.

         "Paying Agent" means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the
principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities on behalf of the
Company.

         "Person" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint venture,
trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political
subdivision thereof.

         "Place of Payment", when used with respect to the Securities of any
series, means the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
interest on the Securities of that series are payable as specified as
contemplated by Section 301.

         "Predecessor Security" of any particular Security means every previous
Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such
particular Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security
authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu of a
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be deemed to evidence the
same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security.

         "Redemption Date", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to this
Indenture.

                                       -5-



   15




         "Redemption Price", when used with respect to any Security to be
redeemed, means the price at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this
Indenture.

         "Regular Record Date" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment
Date on the Securities of any series means the date specified for that purpose
as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Securities" has the meaning stated in the first recital of this
Indenture and more particularly means any Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture.

         "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933 and any statute
successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time.

         "Security Register" and "Security Registrar" have the respective
meanings specified in Section 305.

         "Senior Debt" with respect to any series of Securities shall have the
meaning specified as contemplated by Section 301.

         "Significant Subsidiary" means, at any date of determination, any
Subsidiary that represents 10% or more of the Company's total assets at the end
of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial information is available
or 10% or more of the Company's consolidated net revenues or consolidated
operating income for the most recent four quarters for which financial
information is available.

         "Special Record Date" for the payment of any Defaulted Interest means a
date fixed by the Trustee pursuant to Section 307.

         "Stated Maturity", when used with respect to any Security or any
instalment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in
such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such
instalment of principal or interest is due and payable.

         "Subsidiary" of any Person means (1) a corporation more than 50% of the
combined voting power of the outstanding Voting Stock of which is owned,
directly or indirectly, by such Person or by one or more other Subsidiaries of
such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (2) any
other Person (other than a corporation) in which such Person, or one or more
other Subsidiaries of such Person or such Person and one or more other
Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, has at least a majority ownership
and power to direct the policies, management and affairs thereof.

         "Subsidiary Guarantees" means the guarantees of each Subsidiary
Guarantor as provided in Article Thirteen.

         "Subsidiary Guarantors" means (i) the subsidiaries listed in Schedule I
hereto; (ii) any successor of the foregoing; and (iii) each other Subsidiary of
the Company that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section 1305
hereof; in each case (i), (ii) and (iii) until such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases
to be such in accordance with Section 1304 hereof.


                                       -6-



   16




         "Trust Indenture Act" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force
at the date as of which this instrument was executed; provided, however, that in
the event the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 is amended after such date, "Trust
Indenture Act" means, to the extent required by any such amendment, the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

         "Trustee" means the Person named as the "Trustee" in the first
paragraph of this instrument until a successor Trustee shall have become such
pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter
"Trustee" shall mean or include each Person who is then a Trustee hereunder, and
if at any time there is more than one such Person, "Trustee" as used with
respect to the Securities of any series shall mean the Trustee with respect to
Securities of that series.

         "U.S. Government Obligation" has the meaning specified in Section 1304.

         "Vice President", when used with respect to the Company or the Trustee,
means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a word or
words added before or after the title "vice president".

         "Voting Stock" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person which
ordinarily has voting power for the election of directors (or persons performing
similar functions) of such Person, whether at all times or only so long as no
senior class of securities has such voting power by reason of any contingency.

         "Wholly Owned Subsidiary" of any Person means a Subsidiary of such
Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of
which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by
such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by
such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.


SECTION 102.  Compliance Certificates and Opinions.

         Upon any application or request by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of this
Indenture, the Company and/or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as appropriate, shall
furnish to the Trustee such certificates and opinions as may be required under
the Trust Indenture Act. Each such certificate or opinion shall be given in the
form of an Officers' Certificate, if to be given by an officer of the Company or
a Subsidiary Guarantor, or an Opinion of Counsel, if to be given by counsel, and
shall comply with the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and any other
requirements set forth in this Indenture.

         Every certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a
condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include,

              (1) a statement that each individual signing such certificate or
         opinion has read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein
         relating thereto;

              (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the
         examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions
         contained in such certificate or opinion are based;


                                       -7-



   17




              (3) a statement that, in the opinion of each such individual, he
         has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable
         him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant
         or condition has been complied with; and

              (4) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of each such
         individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.


SECTION 103.  Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee.

         In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or
covered by an opinion of, any specified Person, it is not necessary that all
such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such
Person, or that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one
such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters and one
or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify
or give an opinion as to such matters in one or several documents.

         Any certificate or opinion of an officer of the Company or a Subsidiary
Guarantor may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, counsel, unless such officer
knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate
or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his
certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer or officers of the
Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor stating that the information with respect
to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company or such Subsidiary
Guarantor, unless such counsel knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care
should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to
such matters are erroneous.

         Where any Person is required to make, give or execute two or more
applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other
instruments under this Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and
form one instrument.


SECTION 104.  Acts of Holders; Record Dates.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be given, made or
taken by Holders may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of
substantially similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agent duly
appointed in writing; and, except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such
action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments are delivered
to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such
instrument or instruments (and the action embodied therein and evidenced
thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the "Act" of the Holders signing
such instrument or instruments. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this
Indenture and (subject to Section 601) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and
the Company, if made in the manner provided in this Section.


                                       -8-



   18




         The fact and date of the execution by any Person of any such instrument
or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a
certificate of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take
acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by
a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual capacity, such
certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his
authority. The fact and date of the execution of any such instrument or writing,
or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any
other manner which the Trustee deems sufficient.

         The ownership of Securities shall be proved by the Security Register.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the
same Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of
transfer thereof or in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of
anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Company in
reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such
Security.

         The Company may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to
give, make or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other action provided or permitted by this Indenture to be
given, made or taken by Holders of Securities of such series, provided that the
Company may not set a record date for, and the provisions of this paragraph
shall not apply with respect to, the giving or making of any notice,
declaration, request or direction referred to in the next paragraph. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of the relevant series on such record date, and no other Holders,
shall be entitled to take the relevant action, whether or not such Holders
remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such action shall be
effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable Expiration Date
by Holders of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of such
series on such record date. Nothing in this paragraph shall be construed to
prevent the Company from setting a new record date for any action for which a
record date has previously been set pursuant to this paragraph (whereupon the
record date previously set shall automatically and with no action by any Person
be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this paragraph shall be construed
to render ineffective any action taken by Holders of the requisite principal
amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant series on the date such action
is taken. Promptly after any record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the
Company, at its own expense, shall cause notice of such record date, the
proposed action by Holders and the applicable Expiration Date to be given to the
Trustee in writing and to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in
the manner set forth in Section 106.

         The Trustee may set any day as a record date for the purpose of
determining the Holders of Outstanding Securities of any series entitled to join
in the giving or making of (i) any Notice of Default, (ii) any declaration of
acceleration referred to in Section 502, (iii) any request to institute
proceedings referred to in Section 507(2) or (iv) any direction referred to in
Section 512, in each case with respect to Securities of such series. If any
record date is set pursuant to this paragraph, the Holders of Outstanding
Securities of such series on such record date, and no other Holders, shall be
entitled to join in such notice, declaration, request or direction, whether or
not such Holders remain Holders after such record date; provided that no such
action shall be effective hereunder unless taken on or prior to the applicable
Expiration Date by Holders of the requisite principal amount of

                                       -9-



   19




Outstanding Securities of such series on such record date. Nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to prevent the Trustee from setting a new record
date for any action for which a record date has previously been set pursuant to
this paragraph (whereupon the record date previously set shall automatically and
with no action by any Person be cancelled and of no effect), and nothing in this
paragraph shall be construed to render ineffective any action taken by Holders
of the requisite principal amount of Outstanding Securities of the relevant
series on the date such action is taken. Promptly after any record date is set
pursuant to this paragraph, the Trustee, at the Company's expense, shall cause
notice of such record date, the proposed action by Holders and the applicable
Expiration Date to be given to the Company in writing and to each Holder of
Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in Section 106.

         With respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section, the party
hereto which sets such record dates may designate any day as the "Expiration
Date" and from time to time may change the Expiration Date to any earlier or
later day; provided that no such change shall be effective unless notice of the
proposed new Expiration Date is given to the other party hereto in writing, and
to each Holder of Securities of the relevant series in the manner set forth in
Section 106, on or prior to the existing Expiration Date. If an Expiration Date
is not designated with respect to any record date set pursuant to this Section,
the party hereto which set such record date shall be deemed to have initially
designated the 180th day after such record date as the Expiration Date with
respect thereto, subject to its right to change the Expiration Date as provided
in this paragraph. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Expiration Date shall be
later than the 180th day after the applicable record date.

         Without limiting the foregoing, a Holder entitled hereunder to take any
action hereunder with regard to any particular Security may do so with regard to
all or any part of the principal amount of such Security or by one or more duly
appointed agents each of which may do so pursuant to such appointment with
regard to all or any part of such principal amount.


SECTION 105.  Notices, Etc., to Trustee and Company.

         Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or Act of Holders or other document provided or permitted by this Indenture to
be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,

              (1) the Trustee by any Holder or by the Company or any Subsidiary
         Guarantor shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made,
         given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee at its
         Corporate Trust Office, Attention: _________________, or

              (2) the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor by the Trustee or by
         any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless
         otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
         first-class postage prepaid, in the case of the Company addressed to it
         at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph
         of this instrument or at any other address previously furnished in
         writing to the Trustee by the Company and, in the case of any
         Subsidiary Guarantor, to it at the address of the Company's principal
         office specified in the first paragraph of this instrument, Attention
         _____________, or at any other address previously furnished in writing
         to the Trustee by such Subsidiary Guarantor.


                                      -10-



   20




SECTION 106.  Notice to Holders; Waiver.

         Where this Indenture provides for notice to Holders of any event, such
notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided)
if in writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder affected
by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later
than the latest date (if any), and not earlier than the earliest date (if any),
prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders is
given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any
notice so mailed, to any particular Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such
notice with respect to other Holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice
in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to
receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be
the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with
the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity
of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

         In case by reason of the suspension of regular mail service or by
reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail,
then such notification as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall
constitute a sufficient notification for every purpose hereunder.


SECTION 107.  Conflict with Trust Indenture Act.

         If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with a provision
of the Trust Indenture Act which is required under such Act to be a part of and
govern this Indenture, the latter provision shall control. If any provision of
this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act
which may be so modified or excluded, the latter provision shall be deemed to
apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.


SECTION 108.  Effect of Headings and Table of Contents.

         The Article and Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are
for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.


SECTION 109.  Successors and Assigns.

         All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company and any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.


SECTION 110.  Separability Clause.

         In case any provision in this Indenture, the Securities or the
Subsidiary Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity,
legality and enforce ability of the remaining pro visions shall not in any way
be affected or impaired thereby.



                                      -11-



   21




SECTION 111.  Benefits of Indenture.

         Nothing in this Indenture, the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees,
express or implied, shall give to any Person, other than the parties hereto and
their successors hereunder, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders, any
benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.


SECTION 112.  Governing Law.

         This Indenture, the Securities and the Subsidiary Guarantees shall be
governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of New York.


SECTION 113.  Legal Holidays.

         In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, purchase
date or Stated Maturity of any Security shall not be a Business Day at any Place
of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or of
the Securities (other than a provision of any Security which specifically states
that such provision shall apply in lieu of this Section)) payment of interest or
principal (and premium, if any) need not be made at such Place of Payment on
such date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day at such Place of
Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date,
Redemption Date or purchase date, or at the Stated Maturity.


                                   ARTICLE TWO

                                 SECURITY FORMS


SECTION 201.  Forms Generally.

         The Securities of each series and, if applicable, the Subsidiary
Guarantees to be endorsed thereon shall be in substantially the form set forth
in this Article, or in such other form as shall be established by or pursuant to
a Board Resolution or in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in each
case with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture, and may have such
letters, numbers or other marks of identification and such legends or
endorsements placed thereon as may be required to comply with the rules of any
securities exchange or Depositary therefor or as may, consistently herewith, be
determined by the officers executing such Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees,
as the case may be, as evidenced by their execution thereof. If the form of
Securities of any series is established by action taken pursuant to a Board
Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the
Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Company Order contemplated by Section
303 for the authentication and delivery of such Securities.


                                      -12-



   22




         The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved on
steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined
by the officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.


SECTION 202.  Form of Face of Security.

[Insert any legend required by the Internal Revenue Code and the regulations
thereunder.]

                            Group 1 Automotive, Inc.


                     ______________________________________

No.__________                                                        $ ________

         Group 1 Automotive, Inc. a corporation duly organized and existing
under the laws of Delaware (herein called the "Company", which term includes any
successor Person under the Indenture hereinafter referred to), for value
received, hereby promises to pay to ______________________________________, or
registered assigns, the principal sum of ______________________________________
Dollars on ________________________________________________________ [if the
Security is to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- , and to pay interest
thereon from _____________ or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to
which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on ____________
and ____________ in each year, commencing _________, at the rate of ____% per
annum, until the principal hereof is paid or made available for payment,
provided that any principal and premium, and any such instalment of interest,
which is overdue shall bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the
extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the
dates such amounts are due until they are paid or made available for payment,
and such interest shall be payable on demand. The interest so payable, and
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as
provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Person in whose name this Security
(or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business
on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be the _______ or
_______ (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided
for will forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such Regular Record Date
and may either be paid to the Person in whose name this Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on a Special
Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the
Trustee, notice whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series
not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or be paid at any time
in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any
securities exchange on which the Securities of this series may be listed, and
upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, all as more fully provided
in said Indenture].

[If the Security is not to bear interest prior to Maturity, insert -- The
principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a
default in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at Stated
Maturity and in such case the overdue principal and any overdue premium shall
bear interest at the rate of ____% per annum (to the extent that the payment of
such interest shall be legally enforceable), from the dates such amounts are due
until they are paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue
principal or premium shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on overdue
principal or premium which is not paid on demand shall bear interest at the rate
of ______%

                                      -13-



   23




per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest on interest shall be
legally enforceable), from the date of such demand until the amount so demanded
is paid or made available for payment. Interest on any overdue interest shall be
payable on demand.]

         Payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and [if applicable,
insert -- any such] interest on this Security will be made at the office or
agency of the Company maintained for that purpose in ____________, in such coin
or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for payment of public and private debts; provided, however, that at the
option of the Company payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the
address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in the
Security Register.

         Reference is hereby made to the further provisions of this Security set
forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes
have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

         Unless the certificate of authentication hereon has been executed by
the Trustee referred to on the reverse hereof by manual signature, this Security
shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture or be valid or
obligatory for any purpose.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this instrument to be duly
executed under its corporate seal.

Dated:


                                               Group 1 Automotive, Inc.

                                      By
                                        ---------------------------------------

Attest:

- ---------------------------


SECTION 203.  Form of Reverse of Security.

         This Security is one of a duly authorized issue of securities of the
Company (herein called the "Securities"), issued and to be issued in one or more
series under an Indenture, dated as of ____________, 1999 (herein called the
"Indenture", which term shall have the meaning assigned to it in such
instrument), among the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors named therein and
___________________, as Trustee (herein called the "Trustee", which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture), and reference is hereby
made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of
rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Subsidiary
Guarantors, the Trustee, the holders of Senior Debt and the Holders of the
Securities and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be,
authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the series designated on
the face hereof [if applicable, insert -- , limited in aggregate principal
amount to $ __________].


                                      -14-



   24




         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, [if applicable, insert --
(1) on ___________ in any year commencing with the year ______ and ending with
the year ______ through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a
Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)] at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after __________, 19__], as a whole or in part, at
the election of the Company, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as
percentages of the principal amount): If redeemed [if applicable, insert -- on
or before _______________, ___%, and if redeemed] during the 12-month period
beginning _____________ of the years indicated,






                     Redemption                                 Redemption
Year                    Price               Year                  Price
- ----                 ----------             ----                -----------
                                                       







and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption [if applicable, insert -- (whether
through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to
the Redemption Date, but interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or
prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the
relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the
Indenture.]

         [If applicable, insert -- The Securities of this series are subject to
redemption upon not less than 30 days' notice by mail, (1) on ____________ in
any year commencing with the year ____ and ending with the year ____ through
operation of the sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for
redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [if
applicable, insert -- on or after ____________], as a whole or in part, at the
election of the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than
through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the principal
amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning ____________ of the years indicated,


                                      -15-



   25







                              Redemption Price
                                For Redemption                      Redemption Price For
                              Through Operation                     Redemption Otherwise
                                   of the                          Than Through Operation
Year                             Sinking Fund                        of the Sinking Fund
- ----                          -----------------                    -----------------------
                                                             





and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to _____% of the principal amount,
together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the
sinking fund or otherwise) with accrued interest to the Redemption Date, but
interest instalments whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption
Date will be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more
Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant
Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]

      [If applicable, insert -- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may
not, prior to _____________, redeem any Securities of this series as
contemplated by [if applicable, insert -- Clause (2) of] the preceding paragraph
as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application,
directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed having an interest cost to the
Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of
less than _____% per annum.]

      [If applicable, insert -- The sinking fund for this series provides for
the redemption on ____________ in each year beginning with the year _______ and
ending with the year ______ of [if applicable, insert -- not less than
$ _________ ("mandatory sinking fund") and not more than] $ ________ aggregate
principal amount of Securities of this series. Securities of this series
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [if applicable,
insert -- mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent
[if applicable, insert -- mandatory] sinking fund payments otherwise required to
be made [if applicable, insert -- , in the inverse order in which they become
due].]

      [If the Security is subject to redemption of any kind, insert -- In the
event of redemption of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities
of this series and of like tenor for the unredeemed portion hereof will be
issued in the name of the Holder hereof upon the cancellation hereof.]

      The indebtedness evidenced by this Security is, to the extent provided in
the Indenture, subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Debt of the Company, and this Security is issued subject
to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of this
Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so
provided and (c) appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.


                                      -16-



   26




      [If applicable, insert -- As provided in the Indenture and subject to
certain limitations therein set forth, the obligations of the Company under this
Security are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis pursuant to the
Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed hereon. The Indenture provides that a Subsidiary
Guarantor shall be released from its Subsidiary Guarantee upon compliance with
certain conditions.]

      [If applicable, insert -- The Indenture contains provisions for Defeasance
at any time of [the entire indebtedness of this Security] [or] [certain
restrictive covenants and Events of Default with respect to this Security] [, in
each case] upon compliance with certain conditions set forth in the Indenture.]

      [If the Security is not an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If
an Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due
and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture.]

      [If the Security is an Original Issue Discount Security, insert -- If an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of this series shall occur and be
continuing, an amount of principal of the Securities of this series may be
declared due and payable in the manner and with the effect provided in the
Indenture. Such amount shall be equal to -- insert formula for determining the
amount. Upon payment (i) of the amount of principal so declared due and payable
and (ii) of interest on any overdue principal, premium and interest (in each
case to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally
enforceable), all of the Company's obligations in respect of the payment of the
principal of and premium and interest, if any, on the Securities of this series
shall terminate.]

      The Indenture permits, with certain exceptions as therein provided, the
amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the
Company and the rights of the Holders of the Securities of each series to be
affected under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the
consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities at
the time Outstanding of each series to be affected. The Indenture also contains
provisions permitting the Holders of specified percentages in principal amount
of the Securities of each series at the time Outstanding, on behalf of the
Holders of all Securities of such series, to waive compliance by the Company
with certain provisions of the Indenture and certain past defaults under the
Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of
this Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all
future Holders of this Security and of any Security issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not
notation of such consent or waiver is made upon this Security.

      As provided in and subject to the provisions of the Indenture, the Holder
of this Security shall not have the right to institute any proceeding with
respect to the Indenture or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee or for
any other remedy thereunder, unless such Holder shall have previously given the
Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of this series, the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount
of the Securities of this series at the time Outstanding shall have made written
request to the Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of
Default as Trustee and offered the Trustee reasonable indemnity, and the Trustee
shall not have received from the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
Securities of this series at the time Outstanding a direction inconsistent with
such request, and shall have failed to institute any such proceeding, for 60
days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity. The foregoing

                                      -17-



   27




shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Holder of this Security for the
enforcement of any payment of principal hereof or any premium or interest hereon
on or after the respective due dates expressed herein.

      No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Security or
of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is
absolute and unconditional, to pay the principal of and any premium and interest
on this Security at the times, place and rate, and in the coin or currency,
herein prescribed.

      As provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein
set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security
Register, upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the
office or agency of the Company in any place where the principal of and any
premium and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or
accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the
Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities of
this series and of like tenor, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or
transferees.

      The Securities of this series are issuable only in registered form without
coupons in denominations of $ ______ and any integral multiple thereof. As
provided in the Indenture and subject to certain limitations therein set forth,
Securities of this series are exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of this series and of like tenor of a different authorized
denomination, as requested by the Holder surrendering the same.

      No service charge shall be made for any such registration of transfer or
exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any
tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith.

      Prior to due presentment of this Security for registration of transfer,
the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat
the Person in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all
purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the Company, the
Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.

      All terms used in this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.


SECTION 204.  Form of Subsidiary Guarantee.

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE

      For value received, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors named (or deemed
herein to be named) below hereby jointly and severally fully and unconditionally
guarantees to the Holder of the Security upon which this Subsidiary Guarantee is
endorsed, and to the Trustee on behalf of such Holder, the due and punctual
payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security
when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated
Maturity, by acceleration, call for redemption, offer to purchase or otherwise,
according to the terms thereof and of the Indenture

                                      -18-



   28




referred to therein and to cover all the rights of the Trustee under Section
607. In case of the failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment,
each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees to cause
such payment to be made punctually when and as the same shall become due and
payable, whether at the Stated Maturity or by acceleration, call for redemption,
offer to purchase or otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

      Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees that
its obligations hereunder shall be absolute and unconditional, irrespective of,
and shall be unaffected by, the validity, regularity or enforceability of such
Security or the Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same or any
release, amendment, waiver or indulgence granted to the Company or any other
guarantor, or any consent to departure from any requirement of any other
guarantee of all or of any of the Securities of this series, or any other
circumstances which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or
defense of a surety or guarantor; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the
foregoing, no such release, amendment, waiver or indulgence shall, without the
consent of such Subsidiary Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such
Security, or increase the interest rate thereon, or alter the Stated Maturity
thereof. Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby waives the benefits of
diligence, presentment, demand of payment, any requirement that the Trustee or
any of the Holders protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest in
or other lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any
action against the Company or any other Person or any collateral, filing of
claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any
right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with
respect to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands
whatsoever, and covenants that this Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged
except by complete performance of the obligations contained in such Security and
in this Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Subsidiary Guarantor agrees that if, after
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to
Securities of this series, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by
applicable law from exercising their respective rights to accelerate the
maturity of the Securities of this series, to collect interest on the Securities
of this series, or to enforce or exercise any other right or remedy with respect
to the Securities of this series, such Subsidiary Guarantor agrees to pay to the
Trustee for the account of the Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that
would otherwise have been due and payable had such rights and remedies been
permitted to be exercised by the Trustee or any of the Holders.

      The indebtedness of each Subsidiary Guarantor evidenced by this Subsidiary
Guarantee is, to the extent provided in the Indenture, subordinate in right of
payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, and the Subsidiary Guarantee of each Subsidiary Guarantor is issued
subject to the provisions of the Indenture with respect thereto.

      No reference herein to the Indenture and no provision of this Subsidiary
Guarantee or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the Subsidiary Guarantee of
any Subsidiary Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, of the due and
punctual payment of the principal (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Security upon which this Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holder
of this Security against the Company in respect of any amounts paid by such
Subsidiary Guarantor on account of this Security pursuant to the provisions of
its Subsidiary Guarantee or the Indenture; provided, however, that such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall not be entitled to enforce or to receive any payments
arising out of, or

                                      -19-



   29




based upon, such right of subrogation until the principal of (and premium, if
any) and interest on this Security and all other Securities of this series
issued under the Indenture shall have been paid in full.

      This Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and
continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Company
for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent or make
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be
appointed for all or any part of the Company's assets, and shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case
may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Securities of this series
is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must
otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of the Securities of this
series, whether as a "voidable preference," "fraudulent transfer," or otherwise,
all as though such payment or performance had not been made. In the event that
any payment, or any part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned,
the Securities of this series shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be
reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded,
reduced, restored or returned.

      The Subsidiary Guarantors or any particular Subsidiary Guarantor shall be
released from this Subsidiary Guarantee upon the terms and subject to certain
conditions provided in the Indenture.

      By delivery of a Supplemental Indenture to the Trustee in accordance with
the terms of the Indenture, each Person that becomes a Subsidiary Guarantor
after the date of first issuance of the Securities of this series will be deemed
to have executed and delivered this Subsidiary Guarantee for the benefit of the
Holder of the Security upon which this Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed with the
same effect as if such Subsidiary Guarantor was named below and has executed and
delivered this Subsidiary Guarantee.

      All terms used in this Subsidiary Guarantee which are defined in the
Indenture referred to in the Security upon which this Subsidiary Guarantee is
endorsed shall have the meanings assigned to them in such Indenture.

      This Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until the certificate of authentication on the Security upon which this
Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed shall have been executed by the Trustee under
the Indenture by manual signature.

      Reference is made to the Indenture for further provisions with respect to
this Subsidiary Guarantee.

      This Subsidiary Guarantee shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.


                                      -20-



   30




      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors has caused this
Subsidiary Guarantee to be duly executed.

                                   [Insert Names of Subsidiary Guarantors]


                                   By
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                     Title:


Attest:


- --------------------------------


SECTION 205.  Form of Legend for Global Securities.

      Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for the
Securities evidenced thereby, every Global Security authenticated and delivered
hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:

THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE
HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITARY OR A
NOMINEE THEREOF. THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR A
SECURITY REGISTERED, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY IN WHOLE OR IN PART MAY BE
REGISTERED, IN THE NAME OF ANY PERSON OTHER THAN SUCH DEPOSITARY OR A NOMINEE
THEREOF, EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE.


SECTION 206.  Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication.

      The Trustee's certificates of authentication shall be in substantially the
following form:

      This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                             -----------------------------------
                                                                      As Trustee


                                              By
                                                --------------------------------
                                                              Authorized Officer



                                      -21-



   31




                                 ARTICLE THREE

                                 THE SECURITIES


SECTION 301.  Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series.

      The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.

      The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to a Board Resolution and, subject to Section 303,
set forth, or determined in the manner provided, in an Officers' Certificate, or
established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance
of Securities of any series,

       (1) the title of the Securities of the series (which shall distinguish
   the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

       (2) if the Securities of the series will not have the benefit of the
   Subsidiary Guarantees of the Subsidiary Guarantors;

       (3)  any change to the subordination provisions which applies to the
   Securities of the series from those contained in Article Twelve with respect
   to the Securities and/or, if applicable, those contained in Article Fourteen
   with respect to the Subsidiary Guarantees, and the definitions of Senior Debt
   and Designated Senior Debt which shall apply to the Securities of the series,
   and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantees;

       (4) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of
   the series which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
   (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
   transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
   series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906 or 1107 and except for any
   Securities which, pursuant to Section 303, are deemed never to have been
   authenticated and delivered hereunder);

       (5) the Person to whom any interest on a Security of the series shall be
   payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
   Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
   Record Date for such interest;

       (6) the date or dates on which the principal of any Securities of the
   series is payable;

       (7) the rate or rates at which any Securities of the series shall bear
   interest, if any, the date or dates from which any such interest shall
   accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such interest shall be
   payable and the Regular Record Date for any such interest payable on any
   Interest Payment Date;

       (8) the place or places where the principal of and any premium and
   interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable;


                                      -22-



   32




      (9)  the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and
   the terms and conditions upon which any Securities of the series may be
   redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Company and, if other
   than by a Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company
   to redeem the Securities shall be evidenced;

      (10) the obligation, if any, of the Company to redeem or purchase any
   Securities of the series pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provisions
   or at the option of the Holder thereof and the period or periods within
   which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions upon which
   any Securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in
   part, pursuant to such obligation;

      (11) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple
   thereof, the denominations in which any Securities of the series shall be
   issuable;

      (12) if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any
   Securities of the series may be determined with reference to an index or
   pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;

      (13) if other than the currency of the United States of America, the
   currency, currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any
   premium or interest on any Securities of the series shall be payable and the
   manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United
   States of America for any purpose, including for purposes of the definition
   of "Outstanding" in Section 101;

      (14) if the principal of or any premium or interest on any Securities of
   the series is to be payable, at the election of the Company or the Holder
   thereof, in one or more currencies or currency units other than that or those
   in which such Securities are stated to be payable, the currency, currencies
   or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on
   such Securities as to which such election is made shall be payable, the
   periods within which and the terms and conditions upon which such election is
   to be made and the amount so payable (or the manner in which such amount
   shall be determined);

      (15) if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the
   principal amount of any Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
   declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502;

      (16) if the principal amount payable at the Stated Maturity of any
   Securities of the series will not be determinable as of any one or more dates
   prior to the Stated Maturity, the amount which shall be deemed to be the
   principal amount of such Securities as of any such date for any purpose
   thereunder or hereunder, including the principal amount thereof which shall
   be due and payable upon any Maturity other than the Stated Maturity or which
   shall be deemed to be Outstanding as of any date prior to the Stated Maturity
   (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the
   principal amount shall be determined);

      (17) if applicable, that the Securities of the series, in whole or any
   specified part, shall be defeasible pursuant to Section 1502 or Section 1503
   or both such Sections and, if other than by a

                                      -23-



   33




   Board Resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease
   such Securities shall be evidenced;

      (18) if applicable, that any Securities of the series shall be issuable in
   whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such
   case, the respective Depositories for such Global Securities, the form of any
   legend or legends which shall be borne by any such Global Security in
   addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Section 205 and any circumstances
   in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Clause (2) of the last
   paragraph of Section 305 in which any such Global Security may be exchanged
   in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such
   Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names
   of Persons other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
   thereof;

      (19) any addition to or change in the Events of Default which applies to
   any Securities of the series and any change in the right of the Trustee or
   the requisite Holders of such Securities to declare the principal amount
   thereof due and payable pursuant to Section 502;

      (20) any addition to or change in the covenants set forth in Article Ten
   which applies to Securities of the series; and

      (21) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent
   with the provisions of this Indenture, except as permitted by Section
   901(5)).

      All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical except
as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to the
Board Resolution referred to above and (subject to Section 303) set forth, or
determined in the manner provided, in the Officers' Certificate referred to
above or in any such indenture supplemental hereto.

      If any of the terms of the series are established by action taken pursuant
to a Board Resolution, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and
delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers'
Certificate setting forth the terms of the series.

      The Securities of each series shall have the benefit of the Subsidiary
Guarantees unless the Company elects otherwise upon the establishment of a
series pursuant to this Section 301.

      The Securities shall be subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt of
the Company as provided in Article Twelve. Each Subsidiary Guarantee shall be
subordinated in right of payment to Senior Debt of the applicable Subsidiary
Guarantor.

SECTION 302.  Denominations.

      The Securities of each series shall be issuable only in registered form
without coupons and only in such denominations as shall be specified as
contemplated by Section 301. In the absence of any such specified denomination
with respect to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series
shall be issuable in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.



                                      -24-



   34




SECTION 303.  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating.

      The Securities shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman
of the Board, its Vice Chairman of the Board, its President or one of its Vice
Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested by its
Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these
officers on the Securities may be manual or facsimile.

      Securities bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who
were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company,
notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such
offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did not
hold such offices at the date of such Securities.

      At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this
Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the
Company and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon the Subsidiary Guarantees
executed as provided in Section 1303 by the Subsidiary Guarantors to the Trustee
for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication and
delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with the Company
Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities. If the form or terms of
the Securities of the series have been established by or pursuant to one or
more Board Resolutions as permitted by Sections 201 and 301, in authenticating
such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this
Indenture in relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to
receive, and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon,
an Opinion of Counsel stating,

       (1) if the form of such Securities has been established by or pursuant to
   Board Resolution as permitted by Section 201, that such form has been
   established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;

       (2) if the terms of such Securities have been established by or pursuant
   to Board Resolution as permitted by Section 301, that such terms have been
   established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and

       (3) that such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the Trustee
   and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions
   specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute valid and legally
   binding obligations of the Company, and, if applicable, the Subsidiary
   Guarantees endorsed thereon will constitute valid and legally binding
   obligations of the Subsidiary Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with
   their terms, subject to bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer,
   reorganization, moratorium and similar laws of general applicability relating
   to or affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles.

If such form or terms have been so established, the Trustee shall not be
required to authenticate such Securities if the issue of such Securities
pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner
which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.

      Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 301 and of the preceding
paragraph, if all Securities of a series are not to be originally issued at one
time, it shall not be necessary to deliver the Officers' Certificate otherwise
required pursuant to Section 301 or the Company Order and Opinion of Counsel

                                      -25-



   35




otherwise required pursuant to such preceding paragraph at or prior to the
authentication of each Security of such series if such documents are delivered
at or prior to the authentication upon original issuance of the first Security
of such series to be issued.

      Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.

      No Security or Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled to any benefit under
this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on
such Security a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided
for herein executed by the Trustee by manual signature, and such certificate
upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence, and the only evidence, that such
Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if any Security shall have been authenticated and delivered
hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall
deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section
309, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to
have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture.


SECTION 304.  Temporary Securities.

      Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the
Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten,
mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination,
substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities and, if applicable,
having endorsed thereon the Subsidiary Guarantees in lieu of which they are
issued and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other
variations as the officers executing such Securities and, if applicable,
Subsidiary Guarantees may determine, as evidenced by their execution of such
Securities and Subsidiary Guarantees.

      If temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause
definitive Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay.
After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the temporary
Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of
such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities of such series at the
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without
charge to the Holder. Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more
temporary Securities of any series, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor one or more definitive
Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like tenor
and aggregate principal amount and, if applicable, having endorsed thereon
Subsidiary Guarantees executed by the Subsidiary Guarantors. Until so exchanged,
the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the
same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series and
tenor.


SECTION 305.  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.

      The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee a register (the register maintained in such office and in any other
office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes
collectively referred to as the "Security Register") in which, subject to such
reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of

                                      -26-



   36




Securities and of transfers of Securities. The Trustee is hereby appointed
"Security Registrar" for the purpose of registering Securities and transfers of
Securities as herein provided.

      Upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Security of a series at
the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the
Company shall execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute the
Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and
deliver, in the name of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more
new Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount.

      At the option of the Holder, Securities of any series may be exchanged for
other Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations and of like
tenor and aggregate principal amount, upon surrender of the Securities to be
exchanged at such office or agency. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered
for exchange, the Company shall execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall execute the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is
entitled to receive.

      All Securities and, if applicable, the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed
thereon issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities shall
be the valid obligations of the Company and, if applicable, the respective
Subsidiary Guarantors, evidencing the same debt, and entitled to the same
benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities and Subsidiaries Guarantees
surrendered upon such registration of transfer or exchange.

      Every Security presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or
for exchange shall (if so required by the Company or the Trustee) be duly
endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form
satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed, by the
Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.

      No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or
exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient
to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any registration of transfer or exchange of Securities, other than
exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906 or 1107 not involving any transfer.

      If the Securities of any series (or of any series and specified tenor) are
to be redeemed in part, the Company shall not be required (A) to issue, register
the transfer of or exchange any Securities of that series (or of that series and
specified tenor, as the case may be) during a period beginning at the opening of
business 15 days before the day of the mailing of a notice of redemption of any
such Securities selected for redemption under Section 1103 and ending at the
close of business on the day of such mailing, or (B) to register the transfer of
or exchange any Security so selected for redemption in whole or in part, except
the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part.

      The provisions of Clauses (1), (2), (3) and (4) below shall apply only to
Global Securities:

       (1) Each Global Security authenticated under this Indenture shall be
   registered in the name of the Depositary designated for such Global Security
   or a nominee thereof and delivered to such Depositary or a nominee thereof or
   custodian therefor, and each such Global Security shall constitute a single
   Security for all purposes of this Indenture.

                                      -27-



   37




       (2) Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, no Global
   Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and
   no transfer of a Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in
   the name of any Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or
   a nominee thereof unless (A) such Depositary (i) has notified the Company
   that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for such Global
   Security or (ii) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the
   Exchange Act, (B) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of
   Default with respect to such Global Security or (C) there shall exist such
   circumstances, if any, in addition to or in lieu of the foregoing as have
   been specified for this purpose as contemplated by Section 301.

       (3) Subject to Clause (2) above, any exchange of a Global Security for
   other Securities may be made in whole or in part, and all Securities issued
   in exchange for a Global Security or any portion thereof shall be registered
   in such names as the Depositary for such Global Security shall direct.

       (4) Every Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of
   transfer of, or in exchange for or in lieu of, a Global Security or any
   portion thereof, whether pursuant to this Section, Section 304, 306, 906 or
   1107 or otherwise, shall be authenticated and delivered in the form of, and
   shall be, a Global Security, unless such Security is registered in the name
   of a Person other than the Depositary for such Global Security or a nominee
   thereof.


SECTION 306.  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities.

      If any mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee, the Company shall
execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute the Subsidiary
Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and
principal amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

      If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Trustee (i) evidence to
their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security and (ii)
such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and
any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice to the
Company or the Trustee that such Security has been acquired by a bona fide
purchaser, the Company shall execute, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantors
shall execute the Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen
Security, a new Security of the same series and of like tenor and principal
amount and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding.

      In case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security has become
or is about to become due and payable, the Company in its discretion may,
instead of issuing a new Security, pay such Security.

      Upon the issuance of any new Security under this Section, the Company may
require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.


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      Every new Security of any series issued pursuant to this Section in lieu
of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, and, if applicable, the Subsidiary
Guarantees endorsed thereon, shall constitute an original additional contractual
obligation of the Company and, if applicable, the respective Subsidiary
Guarantors, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Indenture equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of
that series duly issued hereunder.

      The provisions of this Section are exclusive and shall preclude (to the
extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or
payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities.


SECTION 307.  Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved.

      Except as otherwise provided as contemplated by Section 301 with respect
to any series of Securities, interest on any Security which is payable, and is
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid
to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor
Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date
for such interest.

      Any interest on any Security of any series which is payable, but is not
punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein
called "Defaulted Interest") shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder
on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of having been such Holder, and
such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each
case, as provided in Clause (1) or (2) below:

         (1) The Company may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to
      the Persons in whose names the Securities of such series (or their
      respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business
      on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
      shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the
      Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to be paid
      on each Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment, and
      at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of
      money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such
      Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee
      for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money
      when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled
      to such Defaulted Interest as in this Clause provided. Thereupon the
      Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted
      Interest which shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days
      prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after
      the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment. The
      Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and,
      in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the
      proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date
      therefor to be given to each Holder of Securities of such series in the
      manner set forth in Section 106, not less than 10 days prior to such
      Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted
      Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been so mailed, such
      Defaulted Interest shall be paid to the Persons in whose names the
      Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are

                                      -29-



   39




      registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall
      no longer be payable pursuant to the following Clause (2).

         (2) The Company may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the
      Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
      the requirements of any securities exchange on which such Securities may
      be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if,
      after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment
      pursuant to this Clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed
      practicable by the Trustee.

      Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security
delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or in exchange
for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued
and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.


SECTION 308.  Persons Deemed Owners.

      Prior to due presentment of a Security for registration of transfer, the
Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and any agent of the Company,
the Subsidiary Guarantors, or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name
such Security is registered as the owner of such Security for the purpose of
receiving payment of principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
any interest on such Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or
not such Security be overdue, and neither the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor,
the Trustee nor any agent of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor, or the
Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.


SECTION 309.  Cancellation.

      All Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, purchase, registration
of transfer or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if
surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to the Trustee
and shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to
the Trustee for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated and
delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner
whatsoever, and may deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery
to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated
hereunder which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so
delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. No Securities shall be
authenticated in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided
in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. All cancelled
Securities held by the Trustee shall be disposed of as directed by a Company
Order.


SECTION 310.  Computation of Interest.

      Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of any series, interest on the Securities of each series shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30- day months.



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   40




                                  ARTICLE FOUR

                           SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE


SECTION 401.  Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture.

      This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect
(except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of
Securities herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, at the expense of
the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction and
discharge of this Indenture, when

      (1)   either

         (A) all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than
      (i) Securities which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which have
      been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306 and (ii) Securities for
      whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated
      and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or
      discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been
      delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or

         (B) all such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for
      cancellation

             (i)  have become due and payable, or

             (ii) will become due and payable at their Stated Maturity within 
         one year, or

            (iii) are to be called for redemption within one year under
         arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of
         redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the
         Company,

      and the Company or, if applicable, a Subsidiary Guarantor, in the case of
      (i), (ii) or (iii) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the
      Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose money in an amount
      sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities
      not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal
      and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of
      Securities which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or
      Redemption Date, as the case may be;

      (2) the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid
   all other sums payable hereunder by the Company and the Subsidiary
   Guarantors; and

      (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
   an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
   provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture
   have been complied with.

      Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the
obligations of the Company to the Trustee under Section 607, the obligations of
the Trustee to any Authenticating Agent under

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   41




Section 614 and, if money shall have been deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of Clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee
under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall survive.


SECTION 402.  Application of Trust Money.

      Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money
deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 401 shall be held in trust and
applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent
(including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal and any premium and
interest for whose payment such money has been deposited with the Trustee.


                                  ARTICLE FIVE

                                    REMEDIES


SECTION 501.  Events of Default.

      "Event of Default", wherever used herein with respect to Securities of any
series, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such
Event of Default and whether it shall be occasioned by the provisions of Article
Twelve or be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or
pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

      (1) default in the payment of any interest upon any Security of that
   series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a
   period of 30 days; or

      (2) default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any
   Security of that series at its Maturity; or

      (3) default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment, when and as due by
   the terms of a Security of that series; or

      (4) default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of
   the Company in this Indenture (other than a covenant or warranty a default in
   whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically
   dealt with or which has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for
   the benefit of series of Securities other than that series), and continuance
   of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given,
   by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
   Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
   the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such
   default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such
   notice is a "Notice of Default" hereunder; or


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   42



   
      (5) a default under the terms of any instrument evidencing or securing any
   Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary having an outstanding principal amount
   of $10 million individually or in the aggregate which default results in the
   acceleration of the payment of all or any portion of such Debt (which
   acceleration is not rescinded within a period of 10 days of the occurrence
   of such acceleration) or constitutes the failure to pay all or any portion 
   of the principal amount  of such Debt when due; or
    

      (6) the rendering of a final judgment or judgments (not subject to appeal)
   against the Company or any Subsidiary in an amount in excess of $10 million
   which remains undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after the date
   on which the right to appeal has expired;

      (7) the entry by a court having jurisdiction in the premises of (A) a
   decree or order for relief in respect of the Company, any Significant
   Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a
   Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or proceeding under any
   applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other
   similar law or (B) a decree or order adjudging the Company, any Significant
   Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a
   Significant Subsidiary a bankrupt or insolvent, or approving as properly
   filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or
   composition of or in respect of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or
   any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant
   Subsidiary under any applicable Federal or State law, or appointing a
   custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
   similar official of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of
   Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or of
   any substantial part of its or their property, or ordering the winding up or
   liquidation of its or their affairs, and the continuance of any such decree
   or order for relief or any such other decree or order unstayed and in effect
   for a period of 60 consecutive days; or

      (8) the commencement by the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any
   group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary
   of a voluntary case or proceeding under any applicable Federal or State
   bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other similar law or of any other
   case or proceeding to be adjudicated a bankrupt or insolvent, or the consent
   by it or them to the entry of a decree or order for relief in respect of the
   Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that
   together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary in an involuntary case or
   proceeding under any applicable Federal or State bankruptcy, insolvency,
   reorganization or other similar law or to the commencement of any bankruptcy
   or insolvency case or proceeding against it or them, or the filing by it or
   them of a petition or answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief
   under any applicable Federal or State law, or the consent by it or them to
   the filing of such petition or to the appointment of or taking possession by
   a custodian, receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator or other
   similar official of the Company, any Significant Subsidiary or any group of
   Subsidiaries that together would constitute a Significant Subsidiary or of
   any substantial part of its or their property, or the making by it or them of
   an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or the admission by it or them in
   writing of its or their inability to pay its or their debts generally as they
   become due, or the taking of corporate action by the Company, any Significant
   Subsidiary or any group of Subsidiaries that together would constitute a
   Significant Subsidiary in furtherance of any such action; or

      (9) In the event the Subsidiary Guarantors have issued Subsidiary
   Guarantees with respect to the Securities of such series, the Subsidiary
   Guarantee of any Subsidiary Guarantor is held by a final non-appealable order
   or judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable or

                                      -33-



   43




   invalid or ceases for any reason to be in full force and effect (other than
   in accordance with the terms of this Indenture) or any Subsidiary Guarantor
   or any Person acting on behalf of any Subsidiary Guarantor denies or
   disaffirms such Subsidiary Guarantor's obligations under its Subsidiary
   Guarantee (other than by reason of a release of such Subsidiary Guarantor
   from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with the terms of this
   Indenture); or

      (10) any other Event of Default provided with respect to Securities of
   that series.


SECTION 502.  Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment.

      If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in
Section 501(7) or 501(8)) with respect to Securities of any series at the time
Outstanding occurs and is continuing, then in every such case the Trustee or the
Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series may declare the principal amount of all the Securities of that
series (or, if any Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal amount of such Securities as may be
specified by the terms thereof) to be due and payable immediately, by a notice
in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by Holders), and upon any
such declaration such principal amount (or specified amount) shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7)
or 501 (8) with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs, the principal amount of all the Securities of that series (or, if any
Securities of that series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion
of the principal amount of such Securities as may be specified by the terms
thereof) shall automatically, and without any declaration or other action on the
part of the Trustee or any Holder, become immediately due and payable.

      At any time after such a declaration of acceleration with respect to
Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for
payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this
Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the
Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if

      (1) the Company or, if applicable, any Subsidiary Guarantor has paid or
   deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay

         (A)   all overdue interest on all Securities of that series,

         (B) the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities of that
      series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration of
      acceleration and any interest thereon at the rate or rates prescribed
      therefor in such Securities,

         (C) to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest
      upon overdue interest at the rate or rates prescribed therefor in such
      Securities, and

         (D) all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the
      reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
      Trustee, its agents and counsel;

   and

                                      -34-



   44




      (2) all Events of Default with respect to Securities of that series, other
   than the non-payment of the principal of Securities of that series which have
   become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or
   waived as provided in Section 513.

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right
consequent thereon.


SECTION 503.  Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.

      The Company covenants that if

      (1) default is made in the payment of any interest on any Security when
   such interest becomes due and payable and such default continues for a period
   of 30 days, or

      (2) default is made in the payment of the principal of (or premium, if
   any, on) any Security at the Maturity thereof,

the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to it, for the benefit of the
Holders of such Securities, the whole amount then due and payable on such
Securities for principal and any premium and interest and, to the extent that
payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, interest on any overdue
principal and premium and on any overdue interest, at the rate or rates
prescribed therefor in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further
amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection,
including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of
the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

      If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series occurs and
is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce
its rights and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series by such
appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem most effectual to
protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any
covenant or agreement in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power
granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.


SECTION 504.  Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.

      In case of any judicial proceeding relative to the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, or the property or creditors
of the Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the
Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled and empowered, by intervention in such
proceeding or otherwise, to take any and all actions authorized under the Trust
Indenture Act in order to have claims of the Holders and the Trustee allowed in
any such proceeding. In particular, the Trustee shall be authorized to collect
and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such
claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian, receiver, assignee,
trustee, liquidator, sequestrator or other similar official in any such judicial
proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the
Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for
the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the
Trustee, its agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under
Section 607.

                                      -35-



   45




      No provision of this Indenture shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of
reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities
or any Subsidiary Guarantee or the rights of any Holder thereof or to authorize
the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such
proceeding; provided, however, that the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders,
vote for the election of a trustee in bankruptcy or similar official and be a
member of a creditors' or other similar committee.


SECTION 505.  Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities.

      All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Securities or
any Subsidiary Guarantee may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without
the possession of any of the Securities or the production thereof in any
proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee
shall be brought in its own name as trustee of an express trust, and any
recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities in
respect of which such judgment has been recovered.


SECTION 506.  Application of Money Collected.

      Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be
applied in the following order, at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and,
in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal or any premium
or interest, upon presentation of the Securities and the notation thereon of the
payment if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:

      FIRST:  To the payment of all amounts due the Trustee under Section 607;
   and

      SECOND: Subject to Article Twelve and Article Fourteen, to the payment of
   the amounts then due and unpaid for principal of and any premium and interest
   on the Securities in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money
   has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind,
   according to the amounts due and payable on such Securities for principal and
   any premium and interest, respectively.


SECTION 507.  Limitation on Suits.

      No Holder of any Security of any series shall have any right to institute
any proceeding, judicial or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture, or for
the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy hereunder,
unless

      (1) such Holder has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a
   continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;

      (2) the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the
   Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the
   Trustee to institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its
   own name as Trustee hereunder;

                                      -36-


   46
      (3) such Holder or Holders have offered to the Trustee reasonable
   indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in
   compliance with such request;

      (4) the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and
   offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and

      (5) no direction inconsistent with such written request has been given to
   the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in
   principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;

it being understood and intended that no one or more of such Holders shall have
any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision
of this Indenture to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of
such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any
other of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in
the manner herein provided and for the equal and ratable benefit of all of such
Holders.


SECTION 508. Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal,
   Premium and Interest.

      Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any
Security shall have the right, which is absolute and unconditional, to receive
payment of the principal of and any premium and (subject to Section 307)
interest on such Security on the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such
Security (or, in the case of redemption or offer by the Company to purchase the
Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, on the Redemption Date or
purchase date, as applicable) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any
such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.


SECTION 509. Restoration of Rights and Remedies.

      If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any
right or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued
or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or
to such Holder, then and in every such case, subject to any determination in
such proceeding, the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, the Trustee and the
Holders shall be restored severally and respectively to their former positions
hereunder and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders
shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.


SECTION 510.  Rights and Remedies Cumulative.

      Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities in the last paragraph of Section
306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to
the Holders is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every
right and remedy shall, to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in
addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter
existing at law or in equity



                                      -37-
   47


or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or
otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or employment of any other
appropriate right or remedy.


SECTION 511. Delay or Omission Not Waiver.

      No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Securities to
exercise any right or remedy accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any
such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an
acquiescence therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to
the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and as often
as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders, as the case may
be.


SECTION 512. Control by Holders.

      The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of any series shall have the right to direct the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or
exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, with respect to the
Securities of such series, provided that

      (1) such direction shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with
   this Indenture, and

      (2) the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee
   which is not inconsistent with such direction.


SECTION 513.  Waiver of Past Defaults.

      The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf of the Holders of all the
Securities of such series waive any past default hereunder with respect to such
series and its consequences, except a default

      (1) in the payment of the principal of or any premium or interest on any
   Security of such series (including any Security which is required to have
   been purchased by the Company pursuant to an offer to purchase by the Company
   made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture), or

      (2) in respect of a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine
   cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each
   Outstanding Security of such series affected.

      Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist, and any Event of
Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose
of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other
default or impair any right consequent thereon.


                                      -38-
   48


SECTION 514. Undertaking for Costs.

      In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this
Indenture, or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it as Trustee, a court may require any party litigant in such suit to
file an undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and may assess costs against
any such party litigant, in the manner and to the extent provided in the Trust
Indenture Act; provided that neither this Section nor the Trust Indenture Act
shall be deemed to authorize any court to require such an undertaking or to make
such an assessment in any suit instituted by the Company or any Subsidiary
Guarantor.


SECTION 515. Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws.

      Each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors covenants (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, or plead,
or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any
usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in
force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and
each of the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors (to the extent that it may
lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law
and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any
power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of
every such power as though no such law had been enacted.


                                   ARTICLE SIX

                                   THE TRUSTEE


SECTION 601. Certain Duties and Responsibilities.

      The duties and responsibilities of the Trustee shall be as provided by the
Trust Indenture Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no provision of this
Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder,
or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable
grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against
such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct
or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be
subject to the provisions of this Section.


SECTION 602. Notice of Defaults.

      If a default occurs hereunder with respect to Securities of any series,
the Trustee shall give the Holders of Securities of such series notice of such
default as and to the extent provided by the Trust Indenture Act; provided,
however, that in the case of any default of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to Securities of such series, no such notice to Holders
shall be given until at least 30 days after the occurrence thereof. For the
purpose of this Section, the term "default" means



                                      -39-
   49

any event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would become, an
Event of Default with respect to Securities of such series.


SECTION 603. Certain Rights of Trustee.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 601:

      (1) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining
   from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
   report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note,
   other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document believed by it to
   be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or
   parties;

      (2) any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be
   sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order, and any
   resolution of the Board of Directors shall be sufficiently evidenced by a
   Board Resolution;

      (3) whenever in the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall
   deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking,
   suffering or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other
   evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
   on its part, rely upon an Officers' Certificate;

      (4) the Trustee may consult with counsel and the written advice of such
   counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
   and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it
   hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;

      (5) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights
   or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any
   of the Holders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have
   offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs,
   expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with
   such request or direction;

      (6) the Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the
   facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement,
   instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order,
   bond, debenture, note, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or
   document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry
   or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the
   Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it
   shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company,
   personally or by agent or attorney; and

      (7) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
   perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
   attorneys and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or
   negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it
   hereunder.


                                      -40-
   50


SECTION 604. Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities.

      The recitals contained herein and in the Securities and the Subsidiary
Guarantees, except the Trustee's certificates of authentication, shall be taken
as the statements of the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantors, as the case may
be, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent assumes any
responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to
the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture or of the Securities or the
Subsidiary Guarantees endorsed thereon. Neither the Trustee nor any
Authenticating Agent shall be accountable for the use or application by the
Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof.


SECTION 605. May Hold Securities.

      The Trustee, any Authenticating Agent, any Paying Agent, any Security
Registrar or any other agent of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities
and, subject to Sections 608 and 613, may otherwise deal with the Company and
any Subsidiary Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not
Trustee, Authenticating Agent, Paying Agent, Security Registrar or such other
agent.


SECTION 606. Money Held in Trust.

      Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from
other funds except to the extent required by law. The Trustee shall be under no
liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise
agreed with the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor, as the case may be.


SECTION 607. Compensation and Reimbursement.

      The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor jointly and severally agree

      (1) to pay to the Trustee from time to time reasonable compensation for
   all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall not be
   limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of
   an express trust);

      (2) except as otherwise expressly provided herein, to reimburse the
   Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, disbursements and
   advances incurred or made by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of
   this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the expenses and
   disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense,
   disbursement or advance as may be attributable to its negligence or bad
   faith; and

      (3) to indemnify the Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any
   loss, liability or expense incurred without negligence or bad faith on its
   part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
   of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
   defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
   exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.


                                      -41-
   51


SECTION 608. Conflicting Interests.

      If the Trustee has or shall acquire a conflicting interest within the
meaning of the Trust Indenture Act, the Trustee shall either eliminate such
interest or resign, to the extent and in the manner provided by, and subject to
the provisions of, the Trust Indenture Act and this Indenture. To the extent
permitted by such Act, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have a conflicting
interest by virtue of being a trustee under this Indenture with respect to
Securities of more than one series.


SECTION 609. Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility.

      There shall at all times be one (and only one) Trustee hereunder with
respect to the Securities of each series, which may be Trustee hereunder for
Securities of one or more other series. Each Trustee shall be a Person that is
eligible pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act to act as such, and has a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If any such Person publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements
of its supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section
and to the extent permitted by the Trust Indenture Act, the combined capital and
surplus of such Person shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall cease to be
eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it shall resign
immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this
Article.


SECTION 610. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor.

      No resignation or removal of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor
Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of
appointment by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable
requirements of Section 611.

      The Trustee may resign at any time with respect to the Securities of one
or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If the
instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee required by Section 611 shall
not have been delivered to the Trustee within 30 days after the giving of such
notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to the
Securities of such series.

      The Trustee may be removed at any time with respect to the Securities of
any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series, delivered to the Trustee and to the
Company.

      If at any time:

      (1) the Trustee shall fail to comply with Section 608 after written
   request therefor by the Company or by any Holder who has been a bona fide
   Holder of a Security for at least six months, or


                                      -42-
   52

      (2) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible under Section 609 and shall
   fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any such
   Holder, or

      (3) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a
   bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall
   be appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the
   Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
   conservation or liquidation,

then, in any such case, (A) the Company by a Board Resolution may remove the
Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (B) subject to Section 514, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months
may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court
of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all
Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.

      If the Trustee shall resign, be removed or become incapable of acting, or
if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause, with respect to
the Securities of one or more series, the Company, by a Board Resolution, shall
promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with respect to the Securities
of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may
be appointed with respect to the Securities of one or more or all of such series
and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the
Securities of any particular series) and shall comply with the applicable
requirements of Section 611. If, within one year after such resignation, removal
or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series
delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so
appointed shall, forthwith upon its acceptance of such appointment in accordance
with the applicable requirements of Section 611, become the successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent supersede the
successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of any series shall have been so appointed by the Company or
the Holders and accepted appointment in the manner required by Section 611, any
Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least
six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee
with respect to the Securities of such series.

      The Company shall give notice of each resignation and each removal of the
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a
successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series to all Holders of
Securities of such series in the manner provided in Section 106. Each notice
shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities
of such series and the address of its Corporate Trust Office.


SECTION 611.  Acceptance of Appointment by Successor.

      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect
to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute,
acknowledge and deliver to the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors and to the
retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the
resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such
successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become
vested with all the rights, powers,


                                      -43-
   53

trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on the request of the Company or
the successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges,
execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee and shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder.

      In case of the appointment hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect
to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors, the retiring Trustee and each successor Trustee with
respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an
indenture supplemental hereto wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such
appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions as shall be necessary or
desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to
the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with
respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in
the retiring Trustee, and (3) shall add to or change any of the provisions of
this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being
understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall
constitute such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such
Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart from
any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon
the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture the resignation or
removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided
therein and each such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties
of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series
to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign,
transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property and money held by
such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those
series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates.

      Upon request of any such successor Trustee, the Company and the Subsidiary
Guarantors shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly
vesting in and confirming to such successor Trustee all such rights, powers and
trusts referred to in the first or second preceding paragraph, as the case may
be.

      No successor Trustee shall accept its appointment unless at the time of
such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under
this Article.


SECTION 612.  Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business.

      Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with
which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any
corporation succeeding to all or substantially all the corporate trust business
of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the Trustee hereunder, provided such
corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article,
without the execution or filing of any paper


                                      -44-
   54

or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any
Securities shall have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then
in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities
so authenticated with the same effect as if such successor Trustee had itself
authenticated such Securities.


SECTION 613. Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company and Subsidiary
Guarantors.

      If and when the Trustee shall be or become a creditor of the Company, any
Subsidiary Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Securities, the Trustee shall
be subject to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act regarding the collection
of claims against the Company, such Subsidiary Guarantor or any such other
obligor.


SECTION 614. Appointment of Authenticating Agent.

      The Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent or Agents with respect to
one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of
the Trustee to authenticate Securities of such series issued upon original issue
and upon exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption thereof or
pursuant to Section 306, and Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to
the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all
purposes as if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Wherever reference is
made in this Indenture to the authentication and delivery of Securities by the
Trustee or the Trustee's certificate of authentication, such reference shall be
deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an
Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf of
the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be
acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a corporation organized and
doing business under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof
or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating
Agent, having a combined capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and
subject to supervision or examination by Federal or State authority. If such
Authenticating Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or to the requirements of said supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such
Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as
set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time an
Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.

      Any corporation into which an Authenticating Agent may be merged or
converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting
from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency or
corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an
Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall be otherwise eligible
under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or any further
act on the part of the Trustee or the Authenticating Agent.

      An Authenticating Agent may resign at any time by giving written notice
thereof to the Trustee and to the Company. The Trustee may at any time terminate
the agency of an Authenticating Agent


                                      -45-
   55

by giving written notice thereof to such Authenticating Agent and to the
Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination,
or in case at any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in
accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee may appoint a
successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and
shall give notice of such appointment in the manner provided in Section 106 to
all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such
Authenticating Agent will serve. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon
acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights,
powers and duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if
originally named as an Authenticating Agent. No successor Authenticating Agent
shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.

      The Trustee agrees to pay to each Authenticating Agent from time to time
reasonable compensation for its services under this Section, and the Trustee
shall be entitled to be reimbursed for such payments, subject to the provisions
of Section 607.

      If an appointment with respect to one or more series is made pursuant to
this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in
addition to the Trustee's certificate of authentication, an alternative
certificate of authentication in the following form:

      This is one of the Securities of the series designated therein referred to
in the within-mentioned Indenture.


                                                       ________________________,
                                                                      As Trustee



                                                       By______________________,
                                                         As Authenticating Agent



                                                       By______________________,
                                                              Authorized Officer


                                      -46-
   56

                                  ARTICLE SEVEN

                HOLDERS' LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY


SECTION 701.  Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders.


      The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee

      (1) semi-annually, not later than _______ and _______ in each year, a
   list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require, of the names and
   addresses of the Holders of Securities of each series as of the preceding
   _________ or _________, as the case may be, and

      (2) at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, within 30
   days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar
   form and content as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such
   list is furnished;

excluding from any such list names and addresses received by the Trustee in its
capacity as Security Registrar.


SECTION 702.  Preservation of Information; Communications to Holders.

      The Trustee shall preserve, in as current a form as is reasonably
practicable, the names and addresses of Holders contained in the most recent
list furnished to the Trustee as provided in Section 701 and the names and
addresses of Holders received by the Trustee in its capacity as Security
Registrar. The Trustee may destroy any list furnished to it as provided in
Section 701 upon receipt of a new list so furnished.

      The rights of Holders to communicate with other Holders with respect to
their rights under this Indenture or under the Securities, and the corresponding
rights and privileges of the Trustee, shall be as provided by the Trust
Indenture Act.

      Every Holder of Securities, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with
the Company and the Trustee that neither the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors
nor the Trustee nor any agent of any of them shall be held accountable by reason
of any disclosure of information as to names and addresses of Holders made
pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 703.  Reports by Trustee.

      The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee
and its actions under this Indenture as may be required pursuant to the Trust
Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant thereto.

      A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to
Holders, be filed by the Trustee with each stock exchange upon which any
Securities are listed, with the Commission and with


                                      -47-
   57

the Company and with the Subsidiary Guarantors. The Company will notify the
Trustee when any Securities are listed on any stock exchange.


SECTION 704.  Reports by Company and Subsidiary Guarantors.

      The Company and each of the Subsidiary Guarantors shall file with the
Trustee and the Commission, and transmit to Holders, such information, documents
and other reports, and such summaries thereof, as may be required pursuant to
the Trust Indenture Act at the times and in the manner provided pursuant to such
Act; provided that any such information, documents or reports required to be
filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
shall be filed with the Trustee within 15 days after the same is so required to
be filed with the Commission.


                                  ARTICLE EIGHT

              CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, CONVEYANCE, TRANSFER OR LEASE


SECTION 801.  Company May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.

      The Company shall not, in a single transaction or a series of related
transactions, consolidate with or merge into any other Person or permit any
other Person to consolidate with or merge into the Company or, directly or
indirectly, transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or
substantially all of its assets, unless:

   
     (1) in a transaction in which the Company does not survive or in which the
   Company transfers, conveys, sells, leases or otherwise disposes of all or
   substantially all of its assets, the successor entity (for purposes of this
   Article Eight, a "Successor Company") shall be a corporation, partnership,
   trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the
   United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia,
   and shall expressly assume, by an indenture supplemental hereto, executed
   and delivered to the Trustee, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due
   and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on
   all the Securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of
   this Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed;
    

     (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any
   indebtedness which becomes an obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary as
   a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such
   Subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no event
   which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an Event of
   Default, shall have happened and be continuing;

      (3) if, as a result of any such consolidation or merger or such
   conveyance, transfer or lease, properties or assets of the Company would
   become subject to a mortgage, pledge, lien, security interest or other
   encumbrance which would not be permitted by this Indenture, the Company or
   such successor Person, as the case may be, shall take such steps as shall be
   necessary effectively to secure the Securities equally and ratably with (or
   prior to) all indebtedness secured thereby;


                                      -48-
   58

      (4) any other conditions provided pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
   the Securities of a series are satisfied; and

      (5) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
   an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
   conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in
   connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with
   this Article and that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating
   to such transaction have been complied with.


SECTION 802. Subsidiary Guarantors May Consolidate, Etc., Only on Certain Terms.


      Except in a transaction resulting in the release of a Subsidiary Guarantor
in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, each Subsidiary Guarantor shall
not, and the Company shall not permit any Subsidiary Guarantor to, in a single
or a series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any
Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) or permit
any Person (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary Guarantor) to consolidate or
merge with or into such Subsidiary Guarantor or, directly or indirectly,
transfer, convey, sell, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of its properties and assets unless, in each case:

      (1) in a transaction in which such Subsidiary Guarantor does not survive
   or in which all or substantially all of the properties and assets of such
   Subsidiary Guarantor are transferred, conveyed, sold, leased or otherwise
   disposed of, the successor entity (the "Successor Subsidiary Guarantor")
   shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity organized and
   validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any
   State thereof or the District of Columbia, and shall expressly assume by
   an indenture supplemental hereto executed and delivered to the Trustee,
   in form satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of all
   obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee
   and this Indenture and the performance of every covenant of this Indenture
   on the part of such Subsidiary Guarantor to be performed or observed; and

     (2) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and
   an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger,
   transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other disposition and, if a supplemental
   indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental
   indenture, complies with this Article and that all conditions precedent
   herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.


SECTION 803.   Successor Substituted.

     (a) Upon any consolidation of the Company with, or merger of the Company
into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance, sale, lease or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the
Company as an entirety in accordance with Section 801, the Successor Company
shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power
of, the Company under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor
Person had been named as the Company herein, and thereafter, except in the case
of a lease, the predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and
covenants under this Indenture and the Securities.


                                      -49-
   59

      (b) Upon any consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with, or merger of
such Subsidiary Guarantor into, any other Person or any transfer, conveyance,
sale, lease or other disposition of all or substantially all of the properties
and assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor in accordance with Section 802, the
Successor Subsidiary Guarantor shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may
exercise every right and power of, such Subsidiary Guarantor under this
Indenture with the same effect as if such successor Person had been named as a
Subsidiary Guarantor herein, and thereafter, except in the case of a lease, the
predecessor Person shall be relieved of all obligations and covenants under this
Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee.


                                  ARTICLE NINE

                             SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES


SECTION 901.  Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders.

      Without the consent of any Holders, the Company, when authorized by a
Board Resolution, the Subsidiary Guarantors, when authorized by their respective
Board Resolutions, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter
into one or more indentures supplemental hereto, in form satisfactory to the
Trustee, for any of the following purposes:

      (1) to evidence the succession of another Person to the Company or any
   Subsidiary Guarantor and the assumption by any such successor of the
   covenants of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor herein and in the
   Securities or Subsidiary Guarantees, as the case may be; or

      (2) to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders
   of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the
   benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants
   are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to
   surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or

      (3) to add any additional Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders
   of all or any series of Securities (and if such additional Events of Default
   are to be for the benefit of less than all series of Securities, stating that
   such additional Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the
   benefit of such series); or

      (4) to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture to such
   extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance of
   Securities in bearer form, registrable or not registrable as to principal,
   and with or without interest coupons, or to permit or facilitate the issuance
   of Securities in uncertificated form; or

      (5) to add to, change or eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture
   in respect of one or more series of Securities, provided that any such
   addition, change or elimination (A) shall neither (i) apply to any Security
   of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture
   and entitled to the benefit of such provision nor (ii) modify the rights of
   the Holder of any such Security with respect to such provision or (B) shall
   become effective only when there is no such Security Outstanding; or


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   60

      (6) to secure the Securities; or

      (7) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
   permitted by Sections 201 and 301; or

      (8) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by
   a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and
   to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be
   necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
   hereunder by more than one Trustee, pursuant to the requirements of Section
   611; or

      (9) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein
   which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to
   make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
   this Indenture, provided that such action pursuant to this Clause (9) shall
   not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
   in any material respect; or

      (10) to add new Subsidiary Guarantors.


SECTION 902.  Supplemental Indentures With Consent of Holders.

      With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of each series affected by such
supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee, the Company, when authorized by a Board
Resolution, the Subsidiary Guarantors, when authorized by their respective Board
Resolutions and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures
supplemental hereto for the purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in
any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of
modifying in any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series
under this Indenture; provided, however, that no such supplemental indenture
shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby,

      (1) change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any instalment of
   principal of or interest on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount
   thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the
   redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original
   Issue Discount Security or any other Security which would be due and payable
   upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to
   Section 502, or change any Place of Payment where, or the coin or currency in
   which, any Security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair
   the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or
   after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after
   the Redemption Date or in the case of an offer to purchase Securities which
   has been made pursuant to a covenant contained in this Indenture, on or after
   the applicable purchase date), or modify the provisions of this Indenture
   with respect to the subordination of the Securities or the Subsidiary
   Guarantees in a manner adverse to the Holders, or

      (2) reduce the percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding
   Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any
   such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose


                                      -51-
   61

   Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of
   this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided
   for in this Indenture,

      (3) modify any of the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section
   1009, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other
   provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent
   of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby; provided,
   however, that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any
   Holder with respect to changes in the references to "the Trustee" and
   concomitant changes in this Section and Section 1009, or the deletion of this
   proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 611 and 901(8); or

      (4) following the making of an offer to purchase Securities which has been
   made pursuant to a covenant contained in this Indenture, modify the
   provisions of this Indenture with respect to such offer to purchase in a
   manner adverse to such Holder.

A supplemental indenture which changes or eliminates any covenant or other
provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the
benefit of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the
rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such covenant
or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this
Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.

      It shall not be necessary for any Act of Holders under this Section to
approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall
be sufficient if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.


SECTION 903.  Execution of Supplemental Indentures.

      In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any
supplemental indenture permitted by this Article or the modifications thereby of
the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive,
and (subject to Section 601) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an
Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture is
authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be
obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture which affects the
Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.


SECTION 904.  Effect of Supplemental Indentures.

      Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this
Indenture shall be modified in accordance therewith, and such supplemental
indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder
of Securities theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder
shall be bound thereby.


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   62


SECTION 905.  Conformity with Trust Indenture Act.

      Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall
conform to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act.


SECTION 906.  Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures.

      Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution
of any supplemental indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall if
required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to
any matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so
determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the
opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may
be prepared and executed by the Company, if applicable the Subsidiary Guarantees
may be endorsed thereon and such new Securities may be authenticated and
delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.


                                   ARTICLE TEN

                                    COVENANTS


SECTION 1001.  Payment of Principal, Premium and Interest.

      The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of each series of
Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of and any premium
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of
the Securities and this Indenture.


SECTION 1002.  Maintenance of Office or Agency.

      The Company will maintain in each Place of Payment for any series of
Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented
or surrendered for payment, where Securities of that series may be surrendered
for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or
upon the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor in respect of the Securities of
that series or any Subsidiary Guarantee and this Indenture may be served. The
Company will give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any
change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company
shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to
furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders,
notices and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the
Trustee, and the Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby appoints the
Trustee as its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and
demands.

      The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices
or agencies where the Securities of one or more series may be presented or
surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such
designations; provided, however, that no such designation


                                      -53-
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or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to
maintain an office or agency in each Place of Payment for Securities of any
series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location
of any such other office or agency.


SECTION 1003.  Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust.

      If the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor shall at any time act as its
own Paying Agent with respect to any series of Securities, it will, on or before
each due date of the principal of or any premium or interest on any of the
Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal and any premium
and interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or
otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of
its action or failure so to act.

      Whenever the Company shall have one or more Paying Agents for any series
of Securities, it will, prior to each due date of the principal of or any
premium or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying
Agent a sum sufficient to pay such amount, such sum to be held as provided by
the Trust Indenture Act, and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee) the
Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.

      The Company will cause each Paying Agent for any series of Securities
other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in
which such Paying Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions
of this Section, that such Paying Agent will (1) comply with the provisions of
the Trust Indenture Act applicable to it as a Paying Agent and (2) during the
continuance of any default by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors, if
applicable, or any other obligor upon the Securities of that series in the
making of any payment in respect of the Securities of that series, upon the
written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums held in
trust by such Paying Agent for payment in respect of the Securities of that
series.

      The Company may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company
Order direct any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by
the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the
same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such
Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying Agent to the Trustee, such
Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such
money.

      Any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held by
the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of or any premium or
interest on any Security of any series and remaining unclaimed for two years
after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable shall be
paid to the Company on Company Request, or (if then held by the Company) shall
be discharged from such trust; and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter,
as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment thereof,
and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust
money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon
cease; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being
required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to
be published once, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily
published on each Business Day and


                                      -54-
   64

of general circulation in The City of New York, New York, notice that such money
remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of
such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.


SECTION 1004.  Statement by Officers as to Default.

      (a) The Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors will deliver to the Trustee,
within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company ending after the
date hereof, an Officers' Certificate, stating whether or not to the best
knowledge of the signers thereof the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor, as
the case may be, is in default in the performance and observance of any of the
terms, provisions and conditions of this Indenture (without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and, if the Company or any
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be in default, specifying all such defaults and the
nature and status thereof of which they may have knowledge.

      (b) The Company and each Subsidiary Guarantor shall deliver to the
Trustee, as soon as possible and in any event within five days after the Company
or such Subsidiary Guarantor becomes aware or should reasonably become aware of
the occurrence of an Event of Default or an event which, with notice or the
lapse of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default, an Officers'
Certificate setting forth the details of such Event of Default or default, and
the action which the Company or such Subsidiary Guarantor proposes to take with
respect thereto.


SECTION 1005.  Existence.

      Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all
things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the existence,
rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and each Subsidiary
Guarantor; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve
any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the
preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of
the Company and that the loss thereof is not disadvantageous in any material
respect to the Holders.


SECTION 1006.  Maintenance of Properties.

      The Company will cause all properties used or useful in the conduct of its
business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good
condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment
and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements,
betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may
be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be
properly and advantageously conducted at all times; provided, however, that
nothing in this Section shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the
operation or maintenance of any of such properties if such discontinuance is, in
the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the
business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to
the Holders.


                                      -55-
   65


SECTION 1007.  Payment of Taxes and Other Claims.

      The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged,
before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all taxes, assessments and
governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or
upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary, and (2)
all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by
law become a lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to
be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount,
applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings.


SECTION 1008.  Maintenance of Insurance.

      The Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, keep at all times
all of their properties which are of an insurable nature insured against loss or
damage with insurers believed by the Company to be responsible to the extent
that property of similar character is usually so insured by corporations
similarly situated and owning like properties in accordance with good business
practice.


SECTION 1009.  Waiver of Certain Covenants.

      Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
Securities of such series, the Company may, with respect to the Securities of
any series, omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision
or condition set forth in any covenant provided pursuant to Section 301(20),
901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such series if before the
time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall, by Act of such Holders,
either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive compliance with
such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect
such term, provision or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and,
until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the
duties of the Trustee in respect of any such term, provision or condition shall
remain in full force and effect.

                                 ARTICLE ELEVEN

                            REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES


SECTION 1101.  Applicability of Article.

      Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity
shall be redeemable in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise
specified as contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities) in accordance with
this Article.


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   66


SECTION 1102.  Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee.

      The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by
a Board Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301
for such Securities. In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of
less than all the Securities of any series (including any such redemption
affecting only a single Security), the Company shall, at least 60 days prior to
the Redemption Date fixed by the Company (unless a shorter notice shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee), notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date, of the
principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed and, if applicable,
of the tenor of the Securities to be redeemed. In the case of any redemption of
Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption
provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere in this Indenture, the
Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate evidencing
compliance with such restriction.


SECTION 1103.  Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed.

      If less than all the Securities of any series are to be redeemed (unless
all the Securities of such series and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed or
unless such redemption affects only a single Security), the particular
Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the
Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series
not previously called for redemption, by such method as the Trustee shall deem
fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of a
portion of the principal amount of any Security of such series, provided that
the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of any Security shall be in an
authorized denomination (which shall not be less than the minimum authorized
denomination) for such Security. If less than all the Securities of such series
and of a specified tenor are to be redeemed (unless such redemption affects only
a single Security), the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected
not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the Trustee, from the
Outstanding Securities of such series and specified tenor not previously called
for redemption in accordance with the preceding sentence.

      The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company in writing of the Securities
selected for redemption as aforesaid and, in case of any Securities selected for
partial redemption as aforesaid, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.

      The provisions of the two preceding paragraphs shall not apply with
respect to any redemption affecting only a single Security, whether such
Security is to be redeemed in whole or in part. In the case of any such
redemption in part, the unredeemed portion of the principal amount of the
Security shall be in an authorized denomination (which shall not be less than
the minimum authorized denomination) for such Security.

      For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires,
all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the
case of any Securities redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities which has been or is to be redeemed.


                                      -57-
   67


SECTION 1104.  Notice of Redemption.

      Notice of redemption shall be given by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
mailed not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, at his address appearing in the
Security Register.

      All notices of redemption shall state:

      (1)   the Redemption Date,

      (2)   the Redemption Price,

      (3) if less than all the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting
   of more than a single Security are to be redeemed, the identification (and,
   in the case of partial redemption of any such Securities, the principal
   amounts) of the particular Securities to be redeemed and, if less than all
   the Outstanding Securities of any series consisting of a single Security are
   to be redeemed, the principal amount of the particular Security to be
   redeemed,

      (4) that on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price will become due and
   payable upon each such Security to be redeemed and, if applicable, that
   interest thereon will cease to accrue on and after said date,

      (5) the place or places where each such Security is to be surrendered for
   payment of the Redemption Price, and

      (6) that the redemption is for a sinking fund, if such is the case.

      Notice of redemption of Securities to be redeemed at the election of the
Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company's request, by the
Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Company and shall be irrevocable.


SECTION 1105.  Deposit of Redemption Price.

      Prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee
or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent,
segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money
sufficient to pay the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date
shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities which
are to be redeemed on that date.


SECTION 1106.  Securities Payable on Redemption Date.

      Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to
be redeemed shall, on the Redemption Date, become due and payable at the
Redemption Price therein specified, and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued
interest) such Securities shall cease to bear interest. Upon surrender of any
such Security for 


                                      -58-
   68

redemption in accordance with said notice, such Security shall be paid by the
Company at the Redemption Price, together with accrued interest to the
Redemption Date; provided, however, that, unless otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301, instalments of interest whose Stated Maturity is on
or prior to the Redemption Date will be payable to the Holders of such
Securities, or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the
close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.

      If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender
thereof for redemption, the principal and any premium shall, until paid, bear
interest from the Redemption Date at the rate prescribed therefor in the
Security.


SECTION 1107.  Securities Redeemed in Part.

      Any Security which is to be redeemed only in part shall be surrendered at
a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires,
due endorsement by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to
the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing), and the Company shall execute, if applicable to
Subsidiary Guarantors shall execute the Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed thereon,
and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge, a new Security or Securities of the same series and of
like tenor, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder, in
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion
of the principal of the Security so surrendered.


                                 ARTICLE TWELVE

                           SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES


SECTION 1201.  Applicability of Article.

      Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series in
or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such
series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, the provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to each series of Securities.


SECTION 1202.  Securities Subordinate to Senior Debt.

      The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his
acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in
the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article (subject to the provisions of
Article Four and Article Fifteen), the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest on each and all of the Securities of such series are hereby
expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Debt of the Company.

      No provisions of this Article Twelve shall prevent the occurrence of any
Event of Default.


                                      -59-
   69


SECTION 1203.  Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

      In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors,
as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding
up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving
insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or
any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of the Company, then and in any
such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event, if any, herein
sometimes referred to as a "Proceeding") the holders of Senior Debt of the
Company shall be entitled to receive payment in full of all amounts due or to
become due on or in respect of all Senior Debt of the Company, or provision
shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a
manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, before the
Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of
any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including any
payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the
payment of any other Debt of the Company subordinated to the payment of the
Securities, such payment or distribution being hereinafter referred to as a
"Junior Subordinated Payment"), on account of principal of (or premium, if any)
or interest on the Securities or on account of any purchase or other acquisition
of Securities by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (all such
payments, distributions, purchases and acquisitions, other than the payment or
distribution of stock or securities of the Company referred to in the second
succeeding paragraph, herein referred to, individually and collectively, as a
"Securities Payment"), and to that end the holders of Senior Debt of the Company
shall be entitled to receive, for application to the payment thereof, any
Securities Payment which may be payable or deliverable in respect of the
Securities in any such Proceeding.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
Securities Payment before all Senior Debt of the Company is paid in full or
payment thereof provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a
manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, and if such
fact shall, at or prior to the time of such Securities Payment, have been made
known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such Holder, then and in such event
such Securities Payment shall be paid over or delivered forthwith to the trustee
in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee, agent or
other Person making payment or distribution of assets of the Company for
application to the payment of all Senior Debt of the Company remaining unpaid,
to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Debt of the Company in full, after
giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of
Senior Debt of the Company.

      For purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or distribution
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities" shall not be
deemed to include a payment or distribution of stock or securities of the
Company provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment authorized by
an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization
proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law or of any other corporation
provided for by such plan of reorganization or readjustment which stock or
securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding Senior
Debt of the Company to substantially the same extent as the Securities are so
subordinated as provided in this Article. The consolidation of the Company with,
or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or
dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another


                                      -60-
   70

Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be
deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by
such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which
acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets as an entirety, as
the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or
transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.


SECTION 1204.     No Payment When Senior Debt of the Company in Default.

      In the event that any Senior Payment Default (as defined below) shall have
occurred and be continuing, then no Securities Payment shall be made unless and
until such Senior Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have
ceased to exist or all amounts then due and payable in respect of Senior Debt of
the Company shall have been paid in full, or provision shall have been made for
such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory
to the holders of Senior Debt of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in
this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in
accordance with Article Sixteen by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section
1602 Securities which have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to
such Senior Payment Default.

      "Senior Payment Default" means any default in the payment of principal of
(or premium, if any) or interest on any Senior Debt of the Company when due,
whether at the Stated Maturity of any such payment or by declaration of
acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

      In the event that any Senior Nonmonetary Default (as defined below) shall
have occurred and be continuing, then, upon the receipt by the Company, the
Subsidiary Guarantors and the Trustee of written notice of such Senior
Nonmonetary Default from the agent for the Designated Senior Debt which is the
subject of such Senior Nonmonetary Default, no Securities Payment shall be made
during the period (the "Payment Blockage Period") commencing on the date of such
receipt of such written notice and ending on the earlier of (i) the date on
which such Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have been cured or waived or shall
have ceased to exist or all Designated Senior Debt the subject of such Senior
Nonmonetary Default shall have been discharged; (ii) the 179th day after the
date of such receipt of such written notice; or (iii) the date on which the
Payment Blockage Period shall have been terminated by written notice to the
Company, any Subsidiary Guarantor or the Trustee from the agent for the
Designated Senior Debt initiating the Payment Blockage Period; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the satisfaction of any
sinking fund payment in accordance with Article Sixteen by delivering and
crediting pursuant to Section 1602 Securities which have been acquired (upon
redemption or otherwise) prior to the date of such receipt of such written
notice. No more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced with respect
to the Securities during any 360-day period and there shall be a period of at
least 181 consecutive days in each 360-day period when no Payment Blockage
Period is in effect. For all purposes of this paragraph, no Senior Payment
Default or Senior Nonmonetary Default that existed or was continuing on the date
of commencement of any Payment Blockage Period shall be, or be made, the basis
for the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage Period, whether or not
within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such Senior Payment Default or
Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have been cured for a period of not less than
90 consecutive days.


                                      -61-
   71

      "Senior Nonmonetary Default" means the occurrence or existence and
continuance of any event of default with respect to any Designated Senior Debt,
other than a Senior Payment Default, permitting the holders of such Designated
Senior Debt (or a trustee or agent on behalf of the holders thereof) to declare
such Designated Senior Debt due and payable prior to the date on which it would
otherwise become due and payable.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall make
any Securities Payment to the Trustee or any Holder prohibited by the foregoing
provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of
such Securities Payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may
be, such Holder, then and in such event such Securities Payment shall be paid
over and delivered forthwith to the Company.

      The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any Securities Payment
with respect to which Section 1203 would be applicable.


SECTION 1205. Payment Permitted If No Default.

      Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any
of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the
pendency of any Proceeding referred to in Section 1203 or under the conditions
described in Section 1204, from making Securities Payments, or (b) the
application by the Trustee of any money deposited with it hereunder to
Securities Payments or the retention of such Securities Payment by the Holders,
if, at the time of such application by the Trustee, it did not have knowledge
that such Securities Payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of
this Article.


SECTION 1206. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt of the Company.

      Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or
in respect of Senior Debt of the Company, or the provision for such payment in
cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of
Senior Debt of the Company, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to
the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt of the Company to receive payments
and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt
of the Company until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments
or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of the Company of any cash,
property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee
would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no payments
over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of Senior Debt of
the Company by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the
Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Debt of the Company and the
Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the
Company to or on account of the Senior Debt of the Company.


                                      -62-
   72


SECTION 1207.  Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

      The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose
of defining the relative rights of the Holders on the one hand and the holders
of Senior Debt of the Company on the other hand. Nothing contained in this
Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or
shall (a) impair, as among the Company, its creditors other than holders of
Senior Debt of the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of
the Company, which is absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the
rights under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company, is
intended to rank equally with all other general obligations of the Company), to
pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of (and premium, if any) and
interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in
accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative rights against the
Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than
the holders of Senior Debt of the Company; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the
Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by
applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any,
under this Article of the holders of Senior Debt of the Company to receive cash,
property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such
Holder.


SECTION 1208.  Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

      Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs
the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the
Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.


SECTION 1209.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

      No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt of the Company
to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be
prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company
or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any
noncompliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this
Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be
otherwise charged with.

      Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Debt of the Company may, at any time and from time to time,
without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or
the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Debt of the Company, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the
manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or
alter, Senior Debt of the Company, or otherwise amend or supplement in any
manner Senior Debt of the Company or any instrument evidencing the same or any
agreement under which Senior Debt of the Company is outstanding; (ii) sell,
exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or
otherwise securing Senior Debt of the Company; (iii) release any Person liable
in any manner for the collection of Senior Debt of the Company; and (iv)
exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other
Person.


                                      -63-
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SECTION 1210.  Notice to Trustee.

      The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact
known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the
Trustee in respect of the Securities. Notwithstanding the provisions of this
Article or any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be
charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the
making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless
and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the
Company or a holder of Senior Debt of the Company or from any trustee therefor;
and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that
no such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have
received the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days
prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable
for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of
(and premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and
authority to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which
such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary
which may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself
to be a holder of Senior Debt of the Company (or a trustee therefor) to
establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt of the
Company (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in
good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the right of any
Person as a holder of Senior Debt of the Company to participate in any payment
or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee may request such Person to
furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Debt of the Company held by such Person, the extent to which such
Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other
facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article, and if such
evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person
pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such
payment.


SECTION 1211.  Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

      Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in
this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 601, and the
Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree
entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Proceeding is
pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating
trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person
making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders
of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to
participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt of
the Company and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable
thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts
pertinent thereto or to this Article.


                                      -64-
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SECTION 1212.  Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt of the Company.

      The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders
of Senior Debt of the Company and shall not be liable to any such holders if it
shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities
or to the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor or to any other Person cash, property
or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt of the Company shall be
entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.


SECTION 1213.  Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt of the Company;
Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

      The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights
set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt of the Company which
may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior
Debt of the Company, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of
any of its rights as such holder.

      Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.


SECTION 1214.  Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

      In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
however, that Section 1213 shall not apply to the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Subsidiary Guarantor or
Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.


SECTION 1215.  Defeasance of this Article Twelve.

      The subordination of the Securities of a series provided by this Article
Twelve is expressly made subject to the provisions for defeasance or covenant
defeasance in Article Fifteen hereof and, anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, upon the effectiveness of any such defeasance or covenant
defeasance, the Securities of such series then outstanding shall thereupon cease
to be subordinated pursuant to this Article Twelve.


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                                ARTICLE THIRTEEN

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEE


SECTION 1301.  Applicability of Article .

      Unless the Company elects to issue any series of Securities without the
benefit of the Subsidiary Guarantees, which election shall be evidenced in or
pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such
series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, the provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to each series of Securities except as otherwise specified
in or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing
such series pursuant to Section 301.


SECTION 1302.  Subsidiary Guarantee.

      Subject to Section 1301, each Subsidiary Guarantor hereby, jointly and
severally, fully and unconditionally guarantees to each Holder of a Security
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the
principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on such Security when and as the
same shall become due and payable, whether at the Stated Maturity, by
acceleration, call for redemption, offer to purchase or otherwise, in accordance
with the terms of such Security and of this Indenture, and each Subsidiary
Guarantor similarly guarantees to the Trustee the payment of all amounts owing
to the Trustee in accordance with the terms of this Indenture. In case of the
failure of the Company punctually to make any such payment, each Subsidiary
Guarantor hereby, jointly and severally, agrees to cause such payment to be made
punctually when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the
Stated Maturity or by acceleration, call for redemption, offer to purchase or
otherwise, and as if such payment were made by the Company.

      Each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees that
its obligations hereunder shall be absolute, unconditional, irrespective of, and
shall be unaffected by, the validity, regularity or enforceability of such
Security or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same or any
release, amendment, waiver or indulgence granted to the Company or any guarantor
or any consent to departure from any requirement of any other guarantee of all
or any of the Securities of such series or any other circumstances which might
otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a surety or
guarantor; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such
release, amendment, waiver or indulgence shall, without the consent of such
Subsidiary Guarantor, increase the principal amount of such Security, or
increase the interest rate thereon, or alter the Stated Maturity thereof. Each
of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby waives the benefits of diligence,
presentment, demand for payment, any requirement that the Trustee or any of the
Holders protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest in or other
lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action
against the Company or any other Person or any collateral, filing of claims with
a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to
require a proceeding first against the Company, protest or notice with respect
to such Security or the indebtedness evidenced thereby and all demands
whatsoever, and covenants that this Subsidiary Guarantee will not be discharged
in respect of such Security except by complete performance of the obligations
contained in such Security and in such Subsidiary Guarantee. Each Subsidiary
Guarantor


                                      -66-
   76

agrees that if, after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of
Default, the Trustee or any of the Holders are prevented by applicable law from
exercising their respective rights to accelerate the maturity of the Securities
of a series, to collect interest on the Securities of a series, or to enforce or
exercise any other right or remedy with respect to the Securities of a series,
such Subsidiary Guarantor agrees to pay to the Trustee for the account of the
Holders, upon demand therefor, the amount that would otherwise have been due and
payable had such rights and remedies been permitted to be exercised by the
Trustee or any of the Holders.

      The indebtedness of each Subsidiary Guarantor evidenced by the Subsidiary
Guarantees is, to the extent provided in this Indenture, subordinate and subject
in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of each
Subsidiary Guarantor, and the Subsidiary Guarantees are issued subject to the
provisions of this Indenture with respect thereto. Each Holder of such Security,
by accepting the same, will be deemed to have (a) agreed to and be bound by such
provisions, (b) authorized and directed the Trustee on his behalf to take such
action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination so
provided and (c) appointed the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such
purposes.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall be subrogated to all rights of the Holders
of the Securities upon which its Guarantee is endorsed against the Company in
respect of any amounts paid by such Subsidiary Guarantor on account of such
Security pursuant to the provisions of its Subsidiary Guarantee or this
Indenture; provided, however, that no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to
enforce or to receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of
subrogation until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all
Securities of the relevant series issued hereunder shall have been paid in full.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor that makes or is required to make any payment in
respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee shall be entitled to seek contribution from
the other Subsidiary Guarantors to the extent permitted by applicable law;
provided, however, that no Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to enforce or
receive any payments arising out of, or based upon, such right of contribution
until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on all Securities of
the relevant series issued hereunder shall have been paid in full.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect and
continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Company
for liquidation or reorganization, should the Company become insolvent or make
an assignment for the benefit of creditors or should a receiver or trustee be
appointed for all or any part of the Company's assets, and shall, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case
may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Securities of a series,
is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must
otherwise be restored or returned by any Holder of the Securities, whether as a
"voidable preference," "fraudulent transfer," or otherwise, all as though such
payment or performance had not been made. In the event that any payment, or any
part thereof, is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Securities shall,
to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reinstated and deemed reduced only by
such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.


                                      -67-
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SECTION 1303.  Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantees.

      The Subsidiary Guarantees to be endorsed on the Securities shall include
the terms of the Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in Section 1302 and any other
terms that may be set forth in the form established pursuant to Section 204.
Subject to Section 1301, each of the Subsidiary Guarantors hereby agrees to
execute its Subsidiary Guarantee, in a form established pursuant to Section 204,
to be endorsed on each Security authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.

      The Subsidiary Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each respective
Subsidiary Guarantor by any two of such Subsidiary Guarantor's Chairman of the
Board, Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, President, one of
its Vice Presidents, or its Secretary. The signature of any or all of these
persons on the Subsidiary Guarantee may be manual or facsimile.

      A Subsidiary Guarantee bearing the manual or facsimile signature of
individuals who were at any time the proper officers of a Subsidiary Guarantor
shall bind such Subsidiary Guarantor, notwithstanding that such individuals or
any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and
delivery of the Security on which such Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed or did
not hold such offices at the date of such Subsidiary Guarantee.

      The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication
thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Subsidiary Guarantee
endorsed thereon on behalf of the Subsidiary Guarantors and shall bind each
Subsidiary Guarantor notwithstanding the fact that Subsidiary Guarantee does not
bear the signature of such Subsidiary Guarantor. Each of the Subsidiary
Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee set
forth in Section 1302 and in the form of Subsidiary Guarantee established
pursuant to Section 204 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding
any failure to endorse a Subsidiary Guarantee on any Security.


SECTION 1304.  Release of Subsidiary Guarantors.

      Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a
series of Securities, each Subsidiary Guarantee will remain in effect with
respect to the respective Subsidiary Guarantor until the entire principal of,
premium, if any, and interest on the Securities to which such Subsidiary
Guarantee relates shall have been paid in full or otherwise discharged in
accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture and all
amounts owing to the Trustee hereunder have been paid; provided, however, that
if (i) such Subsidiary Guarantor ceases to be a Subsidiary in compliance with
the applicable provisions of this Indenture, (ii) the Securities are defeased
and discharged pursuant to Section 1502 or (iii) all or substantially all of the
assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor or all of the Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor are sold (including by issuance, merger, consolidation or
otherwise) by the Company or any Subsidiary in a transaction complying with the
requirements of this Indenture, then, in each case of (i), (ii) or (iii), upon
delivery by the Company of an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel
stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to the
release of such Subsidiary Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee and this Article Thirteen have been complied with, such Subsidiary
Guarantor or the Person acquiring such assets (in the event of a sale or other
disposition of all or substantially all of the assets or Capital Stock of such
Subsidiary Guarantor) shall be released and discharged of its obligations under
its Subsidiary Guarantee and under this Article Thirteen without any action on
the


                                      -68-
   78

part of the Trustee or any Holder, and the Trustee shall execute any documents
reasonably required in order to acknowledge the release of such Subsidiary
Guarantor from its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee endorsed on the
Securities of a series and under this Article Thirteen.


SECTION 1305.  Additional Subsidiary Guarantors.

      Unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a
series of Securities, the Company will cause any Subsidiary of the Company that
becomes a Subsidiary after the date the Securities of a series are first issued
hereunder to become a Subsidiary Guarantor as soon as practicable after such
Subsidiary becomes a Subsidiary. The Company shall cause any such Subsidiary to
become a Subsidiary Guarantor with respect to the Securities by executing and
delivering to the Trustee (a) a supplemental indenture, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Trustee, which subjects such Person to the provisions
(including the representations and warranties) of this Indenture as a Subsidiary
Guarantor and (b) an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such supplemental
indenture has been duly authorized and executed by such Person and such
supplemental indenture and such Person's obligations under its Subsidiary
Guarantee and this Indenture constitute the legal, valid, binding and
enforceable obligations of such Person (subject to such customary exceptions
concerning creditors' rights and equitable principles as may be acceptable to
the Trustee in its discretion).

                                ARTICLE FOURTEEN

                     SUBORDINATION OF SUBSIDIARY GUARANTEES


SECTION 1401.  Applicability of Article.

      Unless otherwise provided with respect to the Securities of any series in
or pursuant to the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such
series of Securities pursuant to Section 301, the provisions of this Article
shall be applicable to each series of Securities.


SECTION 1402. Subsidiary Guarantees Subordinate to Senior Debt of Subordinate
Guarantors.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a
Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the
extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article (subject to the
provisions of Article Four and Article Fifteen), the Subsidiary Guarantee of
such Subsidiary Guarantor is hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in
right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Debt of such
Subsidiary Guarantor.

      No provisions of this Article Fourteen shall prevent the occurrence of any
Event of Default.

SECTION 1403. Payment Over of Proceeds Upon Dissolution, Etc.

      In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or
any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or
proceeding in connection therewith,


                                      -69-
   79

relative to any Subsidiary Guarantor or to its creditors, as such, or to its
assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of any
Subsidiary Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of
creditors or any other marshalling of assets and liabilities of any Subsidiary
Guarantor, then and in any such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each
such event, if any, herein sometimes referred to as a "Guarantor Proceeding")
the holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to
receive payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or in respect of
all Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, or provision shall be made for
such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory
to the holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, before the Holders
of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any
kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including any
payment or distribution which may be payable or deliverable by reason of the
payment of any other of such Subsidiary Guarantor subordinated to the payment of
the Securities, such payment or distribution being hereinafter referred to as a
"Guarantor Junior Subordinated Payment"), on account of the Subsidiary Guarantee
of such Subsidiary Guarantor (all such payments, other than the payment or
distribution of stock or securities of a Subsidiary Guarantor referred to in the
second succeeding paragraph, herein referred to, individually and collectively,
as a "Guarantee Payment"), and to that end the holders of Senior Debt of such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled to receive, for application to the
payment thereof, any Guarantee Payment which may be payable or deliverable in
respect of such Subsidiary Guarantor's Subsidiary Guarantee in any such
Guarantor Proceeding. 

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any
Guarantee Payment before all Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor is paid in
full or payment thereof provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in
a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the time of such Guarantee
Payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the case may be, such
Holder, then and in such event such Guarantee Payment shall be paid over or
delivered forthwith to the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee,
custodian, assignee, agent or other Person making payment or distribution of
assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor for application to the payment of all Senior
Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor remaining unpaid, to the extent necessary to
pay all Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor in full, after giving effect to
any concurrent payment or distribution to or for the holders of Senior Debt of
such Subsidiary Guarantor.

      For purposes of this Article only, the words "any payment or distribution
of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities" shall not be
deemed to include a payment or distribution of stock or securities of a
Subsidiary Guarantor provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment
authorized by an order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in a
reorganization proceeding under any applicable bankruptcy law or of any other
corporation provided for by such plan of reorganization or readjustment which
stock or securities are subordinated in right of payment to all then outstanding
Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor to substantially the same extent as the
Subsidiary Guarantees are so subordinated as provided in this Article. The
consolidation of a Subsidiary Guarantor with, or the merger of a Subsidiary
Guarantor into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of such
Subsidiary Guarantor following the conveyance or transfer of all or
substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person
upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Eight shall not be deemed a
Guarantor Proceeding for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by
such consolidation or into which such Subsidiary Guarantor is merged


                                      -70-
   80

or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and
assets as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such
consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set
forth in Article Eight.


SECTION 1404.  No Payment When Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor in
Default.

      In the event that any Senior Payment Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, then no Guarantee Payment shall be made unless and until such Senior
Payment Default shall have been cured or waived or shall have ceased to exist or
all amounts then due and payable in respect of the relevant Senior Debt of the
Company shall have been paid in full, or provision shall have been made for such
payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the
holders of such Senior Debt; provided, that nothing in this Section shall
prevent the satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article
Sixteen by delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 1602 Securities which
have been acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to such Senior Payment
Default.

      In the event that any Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have occurred and
be continuing, then, upon the receipt by the Company, the Subsidiary Guarantors
and the Trustee of written notice of such Senior Nonmonetary Default from any
holder, or agent for the holders, of any Designated Senior Debt of the Company,
no Guarantee Payment shall be made during the applicable Payment Blockage
Period; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent the
satisfaction of any sinking fund payment in accordance with Article Sixteen by
delivering and crediting pursuant to Section 1602 Securities which have been
acquired (upon redemption or otherwise) prior to the date of such receipt of
such written notice. No more than one Payment Blockage Period may be commenced
with respect to the Subsidiary Guarantees during any 360-day period and there
shall be a period of at least 181 consecutive days in each 360-day period when
no Payment Blockage Period is in effect. For all purposes of this paragraph, no
Senior Payment Default or Senior Nonmonetary Default that existed or was
continuing on the date of commencement of any Payment Blockage Period shall be,
or be made, the basis for the commencement of a subsequent Payment Blockage
Period, whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such
Senior Payment Default or Senior Nonmonetary Default shall have been cured for a
period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

      In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, a Subsidiary Guarantor
shall make any Guarantee Payment to the Trustee or any Holder prohibited by the
foregoing provisions of this Section, and if such fact shall, at or prior to the
time of such Guarantee Payment, have been made known to the Trustee or, as the
case may be, such Holder, then and in such event such Guarantee Payment shall be
paid over and delivered forthwith to the Company.

      The provisions of this Section shall not apply to any Guarantee Payment
with respect to which Section 1403 would be applicable.


SECTION 1405. Payment Permitted If No Default.

      Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any
of the Subsidiary Guarantees shall prevent (a) a Subsidiary Guarantor, at any
time except during the pendency of any Guarantor Proceeding referred to in
Section 1403 or under the conditions described in Section 1404,


                                      -71-
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from making Guarantee Payments, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any
money deposited with it hereunder to Guarantee Payments or the retention of such
Guarantee Payment by the Holders, if, at the time of such application by the
Trustee, it did not have knowledge that such Guarantee Payment would have been
prohibited by the provisions of this Article.


SECTION 1406. Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor.

      Subject to the payment in full of all amounts due or to become due on or
in respect of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor, or the provision for such
payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the
holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, the Holders of the
Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such Senior Debt
of such Subsidiary Guarantor to receive payments and distributions of cash,
property and securities applicable to the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor until the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest on the
Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments
or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor of
any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the
Trustee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article, and no
payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article to the holders of
Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor by Holders of the Securities or the
Trustee, shall, as among a Subsidiary Guarantor, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor and the Holders of the
Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by such Subsidiary
Guarantor to or on account of the Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor.


SECTION 1407. Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights.

      The provisions of this Article are and are intended solely for the purpose
of defining the relative rights of the Holders on the one hand and the holders
of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor on the other hand. Nothing contained in
this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Subsidiary Guarantees is
intended to or shall (a) impair, as among a Subsidiary Guarantor, its creditors
other than holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor and the Holders
of the Securities, the obligation of such Subsidiary Guarantor, which is
absolute and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article
of the holders of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, is intended to rank
equally with all other general obligations of such Subsidiary Guarantor), to
guarantee payment to the Holders of the Securities of the principal of (and
premium, if any) and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall
become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the
relative rights against a Subsidiary Guarantor of the Holders of the Securities
and creditors of such Subsidiary Guarantor other than the holders of Senior Debt
of such Subsidiary Guarantor; or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any
Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon
default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article
of the holders of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor to receive cash,
property and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such
Holder.


                                      -72-
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SECTION 1408. Trustee to Effectuate Subordination.

      Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs
the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate
to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article and appoints the
Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.


SECTION 1409.  No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

      No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt of a
Subsidiary Guarantor to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any
time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the
part of such Subsidiary Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, in good
faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by such Subsidiary Guarantor
with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any
knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

      Without in any way limiting the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the
holders of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor may, at any time and from time
to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the
Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities
and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or
the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of
Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, do any one or more of the following:
(i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment
of, or renew or alter, Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, or otherwise
amend or supplement in any manner Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor or
any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt of
such Subsidiary Guarantor is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or
otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior
Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner
for the collection of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor; and (iv)
exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against such Subsidiary Guarantor
and any other Person.


SECTION 1410.  Notice to Trustee.

      Each Subsidiary Guarantor shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee
of any fact known to such Subsidiary Guarantor which would prohibit the making
of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of its Subsidiary Guarantee.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article or any other provision of this
Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of
any facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in
respect of the Subsidiary Guarantees, unless and until the Trustee shall have
received written notice thereof from a Subsidiary Guarantor or a holder of
Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor or from any trustee therefor; and,
prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the
provisions of Section 601, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist; provided, however, that if the Trustee shall not have received
the notice provided for in this Section at least three Business Days prior to
the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any
purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of (and
premium, if any) or interest on any Security), then, anything herein contained
to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority
to receive such money and to apply the same to the purpose for which such


                                      -73-
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money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which
may be received by it within three Business Days prior to such date.

      Subject to the provisions of Section 601, the Trustee shall be entitled to
rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself
to be a holder of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor (or a trustee therefor)
to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Senior Debt of such
Subsidiary Guarantor (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee
determines in good faith that further evidence is required with respect to the
right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor to
participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article, the Trustee
may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor held by
such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such
payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such
Person under this Article, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee
may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the
right of such Person to receive such payment.


SECTION 1411. Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.

      Upon any payment or distribution of assets of a Subsidiary Guarantor
referred to in this Article, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section
601, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order
or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which such Guarantor
Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee in bankruptcy, receiver,
liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or
other Person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to
the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled
to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Debt
of such Subsidiary Guarantor and other indebtedness of such Subsidiary
Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or
distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.


SECTION 1412. Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Debt of such
Subsidiary Guarantor.

      The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders
of Senior Debt of a Subsidiary Guarantor and shall not be liable to any such
holders if it shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders
of Securities or to the Company, a Subsidiary Guarantor, or to any other Person
cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Debt of such
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be entitled by virtue of this Article or otherwise.


SECTION 1413. Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary
Guarantor; Preservation of Trustee's Rights.

      The Trustee in its individual capacity shall be entitled to all the rights
set forth in this Article with respect to any Senior Debt of a Subsidiary
Guarantor which may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other
holder of Senior Debt of such Subsidiary Guarantor, and nothing in this
Indenture shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.


                                      -74-
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      Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the
Trustee under or pursuant to Section 607.


SECTION 1414. Article Applicable to Paying Agents.

      In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have
been appointed by the Company and be then acting hereunder, the term "Trustee"
as used in this Article shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within
its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if such Paying Agent were
named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee; provided,
however, that Section 1413 shall not apply to the Company, any Subsidiary
Guarantor or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Subsidiary Guarantor or
Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.


SECTION 1415. Defeasance of this Article Fourteen.

      The subordination of the Subsidiary Guarantees provided by this Article
Fourteen is expressly made subject to the provisions for defeasance or covenant
defeasance of a series of Securities in Article Fifteen hereof and, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, upon the effectiveness of any such
defeasance or covenant defeasance with respect to a series of Securities, the
Subsidiary Guarantees of the Securities of such series shall thereupon cease to
be subordinated pursuant to this Article Fourteen.

                                 ARTICLE FIFTEEN

                       DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE


SECTION 1501.  Company's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

      The Company may elect, at its option at any time, to have Section 1502 or
Section 1503 applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case
may be, designated pursuant to Section 301 as being defeasible pursuant to such
Section 1502 or 1503, in accordance with any applicable requirements provided
pursuant to Section 301 and upon compliance with the conditions set forth below
in this Article. Any such election shall be evidenced in or pursuant to a Board
Resolution or in another manner specified as contemplated by Section 301 for
such Securities.


SECTION 1502.  Defeasance and Discharge.

      Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the
Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations, each
Subsidiary Guarantor shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations with respect to its Subsidiary Guarantees of such Securities, and
the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen shall cease to be effective, with
respect to such Securities and Subsidiary Guarantees as provided in this Section
on and after the date the conditions set forth in


                                      -75-
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Section 1504 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Defeasance"). For this purpose,
such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and
discharged the entire indebtedness represented by such Securities and to have
satisfied all its other obligations under such Securities and this Indenture
insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the
Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), subject to
the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged
hereunder: (1) the rights of Holders of such Securities to receive, solely from
the trust fund described in Section 1504 and as more fully set forth in such
Section, payments in respect of the principal of and any premium and interest on
such Securities when payments are due, (2) the Company's and each Subsidiary
Guarantor's obligations with respect to such Securities under Sections 304, 305,
306, 1002 and 1003, (3) the rights, powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the
Trustee hereunder and (4) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article,
the Company may exercise its option (if any) to have this Section applied to any
Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option (if any) to have
Section 1503 applied to such Securities.


SECTION 1503.  Covenant Defeasance.

      Upon the Company's exercise of its option (if any) to have this Section
applied to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, (1)
the Company shall be released from its obligations under Section 801(3),
Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive, and any covenants provided pursuant to
Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7) for the benefit of the Holders of such
Securities, and (2) the occurrence of any event specified in Sections 501(4)
(with respect to any of Section 801(3), Sections 1006 through 1008, inclusive,
and any such covenants provided pursuant to Section 301(20), 901(2) or 901(7)),
501(5), 501(6), and 501(10) shall be deemed not to be or result in an Event of
Default and (3) the provisions of Articles Twelve and Fourteen shall cease to be
effective, in each case with respect to such Securities and Subsidiary
Guarantees as provided in this Section on and after the date the conditions set
forth in Section 1504 are satisfied (hereinafter called "Covenant Defeasance").
For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such
Securities, the Company and the Subsidiary Guarantors, as applicable, may omit
to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such specified Section (to the extent so specified
in the case of Section 501(4)) or Article Twelve or Article Fourteen, whether
directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such
Section or Article or by reason of any reference in any such Section or Article
to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of
this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected thereby.


SECTION 1504.  Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance.

      The following shall be the conditions to the application of Section 1502
or Section 1503 to any Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may
be:

         (1) The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be
      deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee which satisfies the
      requirements contemplated by Section 609 and agrees to comply with the
      provisions of this Article applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for
      the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as
      security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefits of the Holders of such
      Securities, (A) money


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      in an amount, or (B) U.S. Government Obligations which through the
      scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
      accordance with their terms will provide, not later than one day before
      the due date of any payment, money in an amount, or (C) a combination
      thereof, in each case sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally
      recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written
      certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and
      which shall be applied by the Trustee (or any such other qualifying
      trustee) to pay and discharge, the principal of and any premium and
      interest on such Securities on the respective Stated Maturities, in
      accordance with the terms of this Indenture and such Securities. As used
      herein, "U.S. Government Obligation" means (x) any security which is (i) a
      direct obligation of the United States of America for the payment of which
      the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged or
      (ii) an obligation of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as
      an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment
      of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit
      obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case (i) or
      (ii), is not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof,
      and (y) any depositary receipt issued by a bank (as defined in Section
      3(a)(2) of the Securities Act) as custodian with respect to any U.S.
      Government Obligation which is specified in Clause (x) above and held by
      such bank for the account of the holder of such depositary receipt, or
      with respect to any specific payment of principal of or interest on any
      U.S. Government Obligation which is so specified and held, provided that
      (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any
      deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depositary receipt
      from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S.
      Government Obligation or the specific payment of principal or interest
      evidenced by such depositary receipt.

         (2) In the event of an election to have Section 1502 apply to any
      Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
      shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (A)
      the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the
      Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this
      instrument, there has been a change in the applicable Federal income tax
      law, in either case (A) or (B) to the effect that, and based thereon such
      opinion shall confirm that, the Holders of such Securities will not
      recognize gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of the
      deposit, Defeasance and discharge to be effected with respect to such
      Securities and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amount,
      in the same manner and at the same times as would be the case if such
      deposit, Defeasance and discharge were not to occur.

         (3) In the event of an election to have Section 1503 apply to any
      Securities or any series of Securities, as the case may be, the Company
      shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect
      that the Holders of such Securities will not recognize gain or loss for
      Federal income tax purposes as a result of the deposit and Covenant
      Defeasance to be effected with respect to such Securities and will be
      subject to Federal income tax on the same amount, in the same manner and
      at the same times as would be the case if such deposit and Covenant
      Defeasance were not to occur.

         (4) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
      Certificate to the effect that neither such Securities nor any other
      Securities of the same series, if then listed on any securities exchange,
      will be delisted as a result of such deposit.


                                      -77-
   87

         (5) No event which is, or after notice or lapse of time or both would
      become, an Event of Default with respect to such Securities or any other
      Securities shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of such
      deposit or, with regard to any such event specified in Sections 501(7) and
      (8), at any time on or prior to the 121st day after the date of such
      deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed
      satisfied until after such 121st day).

         (6) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not cause the Trustee
      to have a conflicting interest within the meaning of the Trust Indenture
      Act (assuming all Securities are in default within the meaning of such
      Act).

         (7) Such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach
      or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other agreement or
      instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.

         (8) At the time of such deposit, (A) no default in the payment of any
      principal of or premium or interest on any Senior Debt of the Company or
      any Subsidiary Guarantor shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) no
      event of default with respect to any Senior Debt of the Company or any
      Subsidiary Guarantor shall have resulted in such Senior Debt becoming, and
      continuing to be, due and payable prior to the date on which it would
      otherwise have become due and payable (unless payment of such Senior Debt
      has been made or duly provided for), and (C) no other event of default
      with respect to any Senior Debt of the Company or any Subsidiary Guarantor
      shall have occurred and be continuing permitting (after notice or lapse of
      time or both) the holders of such Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of
      such holders) to declare such Senior Debt due and payable prior to the
      date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable.

         (9) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of
      Counsel to the effect that such deposit shall not cause either the Trustee
      or the trust so created to be subject to the Investment Company Act of
      1940.

         (10) The Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officer's
      Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions
      precedent with respect to such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance have been
      complied with.


SECTION 1505. Deposited Money and U.S. Government Obligations to Be
         Held in Trust; Miscellaneous Provisions.

       Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all
money and U.S. Government Obligations (including the proceeds thereof) deposited
with the Trustee or other qualifying trustee (solely for purposes of this
Section and Section 1506, the Trustee and any such other trustee are referred to
collectively as the "Trustee") pursuant to Section 1504 in respect of any
Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with
the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either
directly or through any such Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its
own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such
Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal
and any premium


                                      -78-
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and interest, but money so held in trust need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law. Money and U.S. Government Obligations so
held in trust shall not be subject to the provisions of Article Twelve or
Article Fourteen.

       The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or
other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Government Obligations
deposited pursuant to Section 1504 or the principal and interest received in
respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for
the account of the Holders of Outstanding Securities.

       Anything in this Article to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee
shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any
money or U.S. Government Obligations held by it as provided in Section 1504 with
respect to any Securities which, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm
of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof
delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then
be required to be deposited to effect the Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance, as
the case may be, with respect to such Securities.


SECTION 1506.  Reinstatement.

       If the Trustee or the Paying Agent is unable to apply any money in
accordance with this Article with respect to any Securities by reason of any
order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining
or otherwise prohibiting such application, then the obligations under this
Indenture and such Securities from which the Company has been discharged or
released pursuant to Section 1502 or 1503 shall be revived and reinstated as
though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article with respect to such
Securities, until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply
all money held in trust pursuant to Section 1505 with respect to such Securities
in accordance with this Article; provided, however, that if the Company makes
any payment of principal of or any premium or interest on any such Security
following such reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated
to the rights (if any) of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment
from the money so held in trust.


                                 ARTICLE SIXTEEN

                                  SINKING FUNDS


SECTION 1601. Applicability of Article.

       The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund
for the retirement of Securities of any series except as otherwise specified as
contemplated by Section 301 for such Securities.

       The minimum amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms
of any Securities is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment",
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of
such Securities is herein referred to as an


                                      -79-
   89

"optional sinking fund payment". If provided for by the terms of any Securities,
the cash amount of any sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as
provided in Section 1602. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the
redemption of Securities as provided for by the terms of such Securities.


SECTION 1602. Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities.

       The Company (1) may deliver Outstanding Securities of a series (other
than any previously called for redemption) and (2) may apply as a credit
Securities of a series which have been redeemed either at the election of the
Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through the application of
permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such
Securities, in each case in satisfaction of all or any part of any sinking fund
payment with respect to any Securities of such series required to be made
pursuant to the terms of such Securities as and to the extent provided for by
the terms of such Securities; provided that the Securities to be so credited
have not been previously so credited. The Securities to be so credited shall be
received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee at the Redemption Price,
as specified in the Securities so to be redeemed, for redemption through
operation of the sinking fund and the amount of such sinking fund payment shall
be reduced accordingly.


SECTION 1603. Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund.

       Not less than 35 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for any
Securities, the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate
specifying the amount of the next ensuing sinking fund payment for such
Securities pursuant to the terms of such Securities, the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion thereof, if
any, which is to be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities pursuant to
Section 1602 and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so
delivered. Not less than 32 days prior to each such sinking fund payment date,
the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund
payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103 and cause notice of the
redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company
in the manner provided in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the
redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.


                           _________________________


                                      -80-
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       This instrument may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which so executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts
shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be
duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                    GROUP 1 AUTOMOTIVE, INC.

                                                 By_____________________________

Attest:


__________________________


                                    [Signature Blocks for Subsidiary Guarantors]

                                                 By_____________________________

Attest:


__________________________



                                      -81-
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STATE OF NEW YORK          )
                           )                                        ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK         )


       On the _____ day of _________, _____, before me personally came
________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is ________________ of _______________________, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal
of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



                                                      __________________________


STATE OF NEW YORK          )
                           )                                        ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK         )


       On the _____ day of _________, _____, before me personally came
________________, to me known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he is ________________ of _______________________, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that he knows the seal
of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate
seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of Directors of said
corporation; and that he signed his name thereto by like authority.



                                                      __________________________



                                      -82-
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                                   SCHEDULE I

                              SUBSIDIARY GUARANTORS


SUBSIDIARY                                             STATE OF ORGANIZATION
- ----------                                             ---------------------
                                                     
Southwest Toyota, Inc.                                 Texas
SMC Luxury Cars, Inc.                                  Texas
McCall Automotive Group, Inc.                          Delaware
Courtesy Nissan, Inc.                                  Texas
Group 1 Ford, Inc.                                     Texas
McKinney Dodge, Inc.                                   Texas
Smith Automotive Group, Inc.                           Texas
Mike Smith Automotive-H, Inc.                          Texas
Mike Smith Automotive-N, Inc.                          Texas
Mike Smith Autoplaza, Inc.                             Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex, Inc.                              Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex Buick, Inc.                        Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex Dodge, Inc.                        Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex-German Imports, Inc.               Texas
Mike Smith Autoplex-V, Inc.                            Texas
Mike Smith L/M, Inc.                                   Texas
Mike Smith GM, Inc.                                    Texas
Round Rock Nissan, Inc.                                Texas
Smith, Liu & Corbin, Inc.                              Texas
Smith, Liu & Kutz, Inc.                                Texas
Town North Imports, Inc.                               Texas
Town North Nissand, Inc.                               Texas
Town North Suzuki, Inc.                                Texas
Bob Howard Automotive-A, Inc.                          Oklahoma
Bob Howard Automotive-H, Inc.                          Oklahoma
Bob Howard Chevrolet, Inc.                             Oklahoma
Bob Howard Dodge, Inc.                                 Oklahoma
Bob Howard Motors, Inc.                                Oklahoma
Bob Howard Nissan, Inc.                                Oklahoma
Howard Automotive Group, Inc.                          Oklahoma
Howard Pontiac-GMC, Inc.                               Oklahoma
Foyt Motors, Inc.                                      Texas
Kingwood Motors-H, Inc.                                Texas
Koons Ford, Inc.                                       Florida
Courtesy Ford, Inc.                                    Florida
Perimeter Ford, Inc.                                   Delaware
Flamingo Ford, Inc.                                    Florida
J. Carroll Management Group, Inc.                      Florida
Prestige Chrysler Plymouth Northwest Ltd.              Texas (limited partnership)
MMK Interests, Inc.                                    Texas
Prestige Chrysler Plymouth South, Ltd.                 Texas (limited partnership)
Prestige Chrysler Plymouth, Inc.                       Texas



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   93

   


SUBSIDIARY                                        STATE OF ORGANIZATION
- ----------                                        ---------------------
                                                   
Maxwell Chrysler Plymouth Dodge
   Jeep Eagle, Ltd.                               Texas (limited partnership)
Maxwell Chrysler Plymouth Dodge, Inc.             Texas
Highland Autoplex, Inc.                           Texas
Prestige Maxwell, Inc.                            Delaware
Maxwell Ford, Ltd.                                Texas (limited partnership)
Maxwell Holdings, Inc.                            Delaware
Maxwell Texas Management, Inc.                    Texas
Casa Chevrolet Inc.                               New Mexico
Casa Chrysler Plymouth Jeep Inc.                  New Mexico
Johns Automotive Group, Inc.                      New Mexico
Luby Chevrolet Co.                                Delaware
Lubbock Motors-F, Ltd.                            Texas (limited partnership)
Lubbock Motors-T, Ltd.                            Texas (limited partnership)
Lubbock Automotive-M, Inc.                        Delaware
Rockwall Automotive-F, Ltd.                       Texas (limited partnership)
Amarillo Motors-C, Ltd.                           Texas (limited partnership)
Amarillo Motors-J, Ltd.                           Texas (limited partnership)
Amarillo Motors-F, Ltd.                           Texas (limited partnership)
Lubbock Motors, Inc.                              Texas
Kutz Auto Group, Inc.                             Texas
Chapparal Dodge, Ltd.                             Texas (limited partnership)
Colonial Chrysler-Plymouth, Ltd.                  Texas (limited partnership)
Group 1 Holdings-T, Inc.                          Delaware
Group 1 Holdings-GM, Inc.                         Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-CC, L.L.C.                   Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-GM, L.L.C.                   Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-T, L.L.C.                    Delaware
Delaware Acquisition-F, L.L.C.                    Delaware
Bob Howard Automotive-East, Inc.                  Oklahoma
GPI Atlanta, Inc.                                 Delaware
Mike Smith Autoplex-A, Inc.                       Texas
Mike Smith Motors, Inc.                           Texas 
Mike Smith Imports, Inc.                          Texas
Sunshine Buick Pontiac GMC Truck, Inc.            New Mexico
Group 1 Realty, Inc.                              Delaware

    



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