EXHIBIT 12.1




        COMPUTATION OF CONSOLIDATED RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                       (Excluding Interest on Deposits)

   The Corporation's ratios of earnings to fixed charges (excluding interest on
deposits) for the five years ended December 31, 1998 were as follows:

                                                                Years Ended December 31,
                                                  ---------------------------------------------------------
                                                      1998        1997       1996       1995       1994
                                                  -----------  -----------  --------   --------   ---------
                                                                     (dollars in thousands)
                                                                               
Income before income taxes,                       $117,510    $199,724   $123,563   $154,577   $123,490
 extraordinary item and cumulative
  effect of accounting changes
Income tax expense                                  61,825      81,840     54,435     65,640     48,926
                                                  --------    --------   --------   --------   --------
Income before extraordinary item and                55,685     117,884     69,128     88,937     74,564
cumulative effect of accounting
  changes
Extraordinary item, net of tax                     (10,637)          -          -          -          -
Cumulative effect of accounting                          -           -          -          -      8,648
  changes                                         --------    --------   --------   --------   --------

Net income                                        $ 45,048    $117,884   $ 69,128   $ 88,937   $ 83,212
Fixed charges:
Interest on borrowed funds                        $375,863    $232,048   $154,081   $110,003   $ 44,670
  Total fixed charges                             $375,863    $232,048   $154,081   $110,003   $ 44,670
Earnings (for ratio calculation)                  $493,373    $431,772   $277,644   $264,580   $168,160
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                   1.31x       1.86x      1.80x      2.41x      3.76x
                                                 ---------   ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------


For purposes of computing the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings
represent net income before income taxes plus fixed charges.  Fixed charges
excluding interest on deposits consist of interest on all debt and  borrowings.
Fixed charges including interest on deposits consist of the foregoing items plus
interest on deposits.