EXHIBIT 99.1

                              LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                             ASTORIA CAPITAL TRUST I

                              OFFER TO EXCHANGE ITS
                       9.75% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES B
                         ("EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES")
            (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITY)
           WHICH HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                       FOR ANY AND ALL OF ITS OUTSTANDING
                       9.75% CAPITAL SECURITIES, SERIES A
                         ("ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES")
            (LIQUIDATION AMOUNT $1,000 PER ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITY)
                UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED, AS DESCRIBED HEREIN,

                                       BY

                          ASTORIA FINANCIAL CORPORATION

              PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS DATED ______________, 2000
         (AS THE SAME MAY BE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED, THE "PROSPECTUS")


                  THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL
        EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON ______________, 2000,
              OR ON SUCH LATER DATE OR TIME TO WHICH THE TRUST MAY
               EXTEND THE EXCHANGE OFFER (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").
                  TENDERS MAY BE WITHDRAWN PRIOR TO 5:00 P.M.,
                   NEW YORK CITY TIME, ON THE EXPIRATION DATE.

                  The Exchange Agent For The Exchange Offer Is:

                            WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY,
                 as Property Trustee of Astoria Capital Trust I


                                                                  
   Facsimile Transmission Number:     By Hand, Overnight Delivery,       Confirm by Telephone:
       (302) 651-1079                  Courier or Certified Mail:           (302) 651-8474
                                        Wilmington Trust Company,
                                            as Exchange Agent
                                           Rodney Square North
                                        1100 North Market Street
                                       Wilmington, Delaware 19890
                                       Attention: Corporate Trust
                                              Operations -
                                    Astoria Capital Trust I Exchange
                                                  Offer


                               For Information:
                                (302) 651-8474


        DELIVERY OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL TO AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN AS SET
FORTH ABOVE OR TRANSMISSION OF THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL VIA FACSIMILE TO A
NUMBER OTHER THAN AS SET FORTH ABOVE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A VALID DELIVERY.

        THE INSTRUCTIONS CONTAINED HEREIN SHOULD BE READ CAREFULLY BEFORE
THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL IS COMPLETED.
        Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the same
meaning given them in the Prospectus. As used herein, the term "Holder" means a
holder of Original Capital Securities, including any participant ("DTC
Participant") in the book-entry transfer facility system of The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC") whose name appears on a security position listing as the owner
of the Original Capital Securities. As used herein, the term "Certificates"
means physical certificates representing Original Capital Securities.

        To participate in the Exchange Offer (as defined below), Holders must
tender by (a) book-entry transfer pursuant to the procedures set forth in the
Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Original Capital
Securities," or (b) forwarding Certificates herewith. Holders who are DTC
Participants tendering by book-entry transfer must execute such tender through
the Automated Tender Offer Program ("ATOP") of DTC. A Holder using ATOP should
transmit its acceptance to DTC on or prior to the Expiration Date. DTC will
verify such acceptance, execute a book-entry transfer of the tendered Original
Capital Securities into the Exchange Agent's account at DTC and then send to the
Exchange Agent confirmation of such book-entry transfer (a "Book-Entry
Confirmation"), including an agent's message ("Agent's Message") confirming that
DTC has received an express acknowledgement from such Holder that such Holder
has received and agrees to be bound by this Letter of Transmittal and that the
Trust and the Corporation may enforce this Letter of Transmittal against such
Holder. The Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Exchange Agent in
order for the tender relating thereto to be effective. Book-entry transfer to
DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures does not constitute delivery of the
Book-Entry Confirmation to the Exchange Agent.

        If the tender is not made through ATOP, then Certificates, as well as
this Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly
executed, with any required signature guarantees, and any other documents
required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent
at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date in order for
such tender to be effective.

        Holders of Original Capital Securities who cannot complete the
procedures for delivery by book-entry transfer of such Original Capital
Securities on a timely basis or who cannot deliver their Certificates for such
Original Capital Securities and all other required documents to the Exchange
Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date, must, in order to participate in the
Exchange Offer, tender their Original Capital Securities according to the
guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "The Exchange
Offer -- Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities."

        THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION OR CERTIFICATES,
THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND
SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN
ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND
USING REGISTERED MAIL WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED OR
OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO
ENSURE TIMELY DELIVERY.



                                        2


                    NOTE: SIGNATURES MUST BE PROVIDED BELOW.

              PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.

ALL TENDERING HOLDERS COMPLETE THIS BOX:


               DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED
                               (SEE INSTRUCTION 4)


                                                                
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 NAME EXACTLY AS IT APPEARS ON                     ORIGINAL CAPITAL
 YOUR STOCK CERTIFICATE(S) AND                    SECURITIES TENDERED
 ADDRESS OF REGISTERED HOLDER                 (Please list below-- attach
  (Please fill in, if blank)                 additional list if necessary)
- -------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
                                Certificate       Aggregate        Liquidation Amount of
                                 Number(s)*   Liquidation Amount     Original Capital
                                              of Original Capital   Securities Tendered
                                                 Securities        (If Less Than All)**
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Total Amount Tendered:

==========================================================================================


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *  Need not be completed by book-entry holders.
 **  Original Capital Securities may be tendered in whole or in part in
     denominations of $100,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess
     thereof, provided that if any Original Capital Securities are tendered for
     exchange in part, the untendered principal amount thereof must be $100,000
     or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. All Original Capital
     Securities held shall be deemed tendered unless a lesser number is
     specified in this column. See Instruction 4.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             BOXES BELOW TO BE CHECKED BY ELIGIBLE INSTITUTIONS ONLY

|_| CHECK HERE IF TENDERED ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY
    BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT
    WITH DTC, AND COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:

    Name of Tendering Institution:
                                  ----------------------------------------------
    DTC Account Number:
                       --------------------------------------------------------
    Transaction Code Number:
                            ---------------------------------------------------

|_| CHECK HERE AND ENCLOSE A PHOTOCOPY OF THE NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY IF
    TENDERED ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A
    NOTICE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY SENT TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT, AND
    COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING:


                                        3


    Name of Registered Holder(s):
                                 ----------------------------------------------
    Window Ticket Number (if any):
                                  ---------------------------------------------
    Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery:
                                                       ------------------------
    Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery:
                                                  -----------------------------
       If Guaranteed Delivery is to be made By Book-Entry Transfer:
        Name of Tendering Institution
                                      -----------------------------------------
        DTC Account Number
                          -----------------------------------------------------
        Transaction Code Number
                               -------------------------------------------------

|_| CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED THE ORIGINAL CAPITAL
    SECURITIES FOR YOUR OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET MAKING OR OTHER
    TRADING ACTIVITIES AND WISH TO RECEIVE TEN ADDITIONAL COPIES OF THE
    PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS THERETO.

    Name:
         ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Address:
            -------------------------------------------------------------------
    Area Code and Telephone Number:
                                   --------------------------------------------
    Contact Person:
                   ------------------------------------------------------------

|_| CHECK HERE IF TENDERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER AND NONEXCHANGED OR
    NONTENDERED ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE TO BE RETURNED BY CREDITING THE
    DTC ACCOUNT NUMBER SET FORTH ABOVE.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

    The undersigned hereby tenders to Astoria Capital Trust I, a trust formed
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Trust"), and Astoria Financial
Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Corpora tion"), the above-described
aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust's Original Capital Securities in
exchange for a like aggregate Liquidation Amount of the Trust's Exchange Capital
Securities which have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set
forth in the Prospectus, receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, and in this
Letter of Transmittal (which, together with the Prospectus, constitute the
"Exchange Offer").

    Subject to and effective upon the acceptance for exchange of all or any
portion of the Original Capital Securities tendered herewith in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including, if the Exchange Offer
is extended or amended, the terms and conditions of any such extension or
amendment), the undersigned hereby sells, assigns and transfers to or upon the
order of the Trust all right, title and interest in and to such Original Capital
Securities as are being tendered herewith. The undersigned hereby irrevocably
constitutes and appoints the Exchange Agent as its agent and attorney-in-fact
(with full knowledge that the Exchange Agent is also acting as agent of the
Corporation and the Trust in connection with the Exchange Offer) with respect to
the tendered Original Capital Securities, with full power of substitution (such
power of attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an
interest) subject only to the right of withdrawal described in the Prospectus,
to (i) deliver Certificates for Original Capital Securities to the Corporation
or the Trust together with all


                                        4


accompanying evidences of transfer and authenticity to the Trust, upon receipt
by the Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Capital
Securities to be issued in exchange for such Original Capital Securities, (ii)
present Certificates for such Original Capital Securities for transfer, and to
transfer the Original Capital Securities on the books of the Trust, and (iii)
receive for the account of the Trust all benefits and otherwise exercise all
rights of beneficial ownership of such Original Capital Securities, all in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer.

    THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REPRESENTS AND WARRANTS THAT THE UNDERSIGNED HAS FULL
POWER AND AUTHORITY TO TENDER, EXCHANGE, SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER THE ORIGINAL
CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED HEREBY AND THAT, WHEN THE SAME ARE ACCEPTED FOR
EXCHANGE, THE TRUST WILL ACQUIRE GOOD, MARKETABLE AND UNENCUMBERED TITLE
THERETO, FREE AND CLEAR OF ALL LIENS, RESTRICTIONS, CHARGES AND ENCUMBRANCES,
AND THAT THE ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED HEREBY ARE NOT SUBJECT TO ANY
ADVERSE CLAIMS OR PROXIES. THE UNDERSIGNED WILL, UPON REQUEST, EXECUTE AND
DELIVER ANY ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTS DEEMED BY THE TRUST OR THE EXCHANGE AGENT TO BE
NECESSARY OR DESIRABLE TO COMPLETE THE EXCHANGE, ASSIGNMENT AND TRANSFER OF THE
ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES TENDERED HEREBY, AND THE UNDERSIGNED WILL COMPLY
WITH ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE REGISTRATION AGREEMENT. THE UNDERSIGNED HAS READ
AND AGREES TO ALL OF THE TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

    The name(s) and address(es) of the registered Holder(s) of the Original
Capital Securities tendered hereby should be printed in the box entitled
"Description of Original Capital Securities" above, if they are not already set
forth in such box, as they appear on the Certificates representing such Original
Capital Securities or on the records of DTC, as the case may be. The Certificate
number(s) of any such Certificates and the liquidation amount of such Original
Capital Securities should be specified in such box as indicated above.

    The undersigned understands that tenders of Original Capital Securities
pursuant to any one of the procedures described in "The Exchange
Offer--Procedures for Tendering Original Capital Securities" in the Prospectus
and in the instructions attached hereto will, upon the Corporation's and the
Trust's acceptance for exchange of such tendered Original Capital Securities,
constitute a binding agreement between the undersigned, the Corporation and the
Trust upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Offer.

    The undersigned recognizes that, under certain circumstances set forth in
the Prospectus, the Corporation and the Trust may not be required to accept for
exchange any of the Original Capital Securities tendered hereby.

    Unless otherwise indicated in the box entitled "Special Issuance
Instructions" below, the undersigned hereby directs that the Exchange Capital
Securities be issued in the name(s) of the undersigned or credited to the
account at DTC indicated above in the case of a book-entry transfer of Original
Capital Securities.

    If any Original Capital Securities are submitted for more Original Capital
Securities than are tendered or accepted for exchange, then, without expense to
the tendering Holder, promptly following the expiration or termination of the
Exchange Offer, such non-exchanged or non-tendered Original Capital Securities
will, if evidenced by Certificates, be returned, or will, if evidenced by
book-entry, be credited to the account at DTC indicated above. If applicable,
substitute Certificates representing non-exchanged Original Capital Securities
will be issued to the undersigned or non-exchanged Original Capital


                                        5


Securities will be credited to the account at DTC indicated above in the case of
a book-entry transfer of Original Capital Securities.

    Unless otherwise indicated under "Special Delivery Instructions,"
certificates for Original Capital Securities and for Exchange Capital Securities
will be delivered to the undersigned at the address shown below the
undersigned's signature.

    BY TENDERING ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT (1) THE
UNDERSIGNED IS NOT AN "AFFILIATE" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES
ACT) OF THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST, (2) ANY EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES TO BE
RECEIVED BY THE UNDERSIGNED ARE BEING ACQUIRED IN THE ORDINARY COURSE OF ITS
BUSINESS, (3) THE UNDERSIGNED HAS NO ARRANGEMENT OR UNDERSTANDING WITH ANY
PERSON TO PARTICIPATE IN A DISTRIBUTION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES
ACT) OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES TO BE RECEIVED IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER, AND
(4) IF THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT A BROKER-DEALER, THE UNDERSIGNED IS NOT ENGAGED
IN, AND DOES NOT INTEND TO ENGAGE IN, A DISTRIBUTION (WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE
SECURITIES ACT) OF SUCH EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES. BY TENDERING ORIGINAL
CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL, A HOLDER OF ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES THAT IS A BROKER-DEALER
REPRESENTS AND AGREES, CONSISTENT WITH CERTAIN INTERPRETIVE LETTERS ISSUED BY
THE STAFF OF THE DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION TO THIRD PARTIES, THAT (A) SUCH ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES ARE HELD
BY SUCH BROKER-DEALER ONLY AS A NOMINEE, OR (B) SUCH ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES
WERE ACQUIRED BY IT FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING ACTIVITIES
OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES AND IT WILL DELIVER THE PROSPECTUS MEETING THE
REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT IN CONNECTION WITH ANY RESALE OF SUCH
EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES (PROVIDED THAT, BY SO ACKNOWLEDGING AND BY
DELIVERING THE PROSPECTUS, IT WILL NOT BE DEEMED TO ADMIT THAT IT IS AN
"UNDERWRITER" WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE SECURITIES ACT).

    THE CORPORATION AND THE TRUST HAVE AGREED THAT, SUBJECT TO THE PROVI SIONS
OF THE REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, THE PROSPECTUS MAY BE USED IN CONNECTION
WITH RESALES OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES RECEIVED IN EXCHANGE FOR ORIGINAL
CAPITAL SECURITIES BY A BROKER-DEALER WHO ACQUIRED ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES
FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT AS A RESULT OF MARKET-MAKING OR OTHER TRADING ACTIVITIES (A
"PARTICIPATING BROKER- DEALER") FOR A PERIOD ENDING 90 DAYS AFTER THE EXPIRATION
DATE (SUBJECT TO EXTENSION UNDER CERTAIN LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE
PROSPEC TUS) OR, IF EARLIER, WHEN ALL SUCH EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES HAVE BEEN
DISPOSED OF BY SUCH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER.

    IN THAT REGARD, EACH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER, BY TENDERING SUCH ORIGINAL
CAPITAL SECURITIES AND EXECUTING THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR BY TENDERING
THROUGH BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER IN LIEU THEREOF, AGREES THAT, UPON RECEIPT OF NOTICE
FROM THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST OF THE OCCURRENCE OF ANY EVENT OR THE
DISCOVERY OF ANY FACT WHICH MAKES ANY STATEMENT CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THE PROSPECTUS UNTRUE IN ANY MATERIAL RESPECT OR WHICH CAUSES THE
PROSPECTUS TO OMIT TO STATE A MATERIAL FACT NECESSARY IN ORDER TO MAKE THE
STATEMENTS CONTAINED OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE THEREIN, IN LIGHT OF THE
CIRCUMSTANCES UNDER


                                        6


WHICH THEY WERE MADE, NOT MISLEADING OR OF THE OCCURRENCE OF CERTAIN OTHER
EVENTS SPECIFIED IN THE REGISTRATION AGREEMENT, SUCH PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER
WILL SUSPEND THE SALE OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE PROSPECTUS
UNTIL (1) THE CORPORATION AND THE TRUST HAVE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED THE
PROSPECTUS TO CORRECT SUCH MISSTATEMENT OR OMISSION AND HAVE FURNISHED COPIES OF
THE AMENDED OR SUPPLEMENTED PROSPECTUS TO THE PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER OR (2)
THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST HAS GIVEN NOTICE THAT THE SALE OF THE EXCHANGE
CAPITAL SECURITIES MAY BE RESUMED, AS THE CASE MAY BE. IF THE CORPORATION OR THE
TRUST GIVES SUCH NOTICE TO SUSPEND THE SALE OF THE EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES,
THEY SHALL EXTEND THE 90-DAY PERIOD REFERRED TO ABOVE DURING WHICH PARTICIPATING
BROKER-DEALERS ARE ENTITLED TO USE THE PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH THE RESALE
OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES BY THE NUMBER OF DAYS DURING THE PERIOD FROM AND
INCLUDING THE DATE OF THE GIVING OF SUCH NOTICE TO AND INCLUDING THE DATE ON
WHICH (1) PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALERS SHALL HAVE RECEIVED COPIES OF THE
SUPPLEMENTED OR AMENDED PROSPECTUS NECESSARY TO PERMIT RESALES OF THE EXCHANGE
CAPITAL SECURITIES OR (2) THE CORPORATION OR THE TRUST HAS GIVEN NOTICE THAT THE
SALE OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES MAY BE RESUMED, AS THE CASE MAY BE.

    AS A RESULT, A PARTICIPATING BROKER-DEALER WHO INTENDS TO USE THE PROSPECTUS
IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF EXCHANGE CAPITAL SECURITIES RECEIVED IN EXCHANGE
FOR ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER MUST NOTIFY THE
CORPORATION AND THE TRUST, OR CAUSE THE CORPORATION AND THE TRUST TO BE
NOTIFIED, ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE, THAT IT IS A PARTICIPATING
BROKER-DEALER. SUCH NOTICE MAY BE GIVEN IN THE SPACE PROVIDED ABOVE OR MAY BE
DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AT THE ADDRESS SET FORTH IN THE PROSPECTUS UNDER
"THE EXCHANGE OFFER--EXCHANGE AGENT."

    Holders of the Capital Securities will be entitled to receive cumulative
Distributions arising from the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, accumulating from October 28, 1999, and payable semi-annually in
arrears on May 1st and November 1st of each year, commencing on May 1, 2000. The
record dates will be the 15th day of the month immediately preceding the month
in which the relevant payment occurs. In the event the Exchange Offer is
consummated prior to the first record date, April 15, 2000, each Exchange
Capital Security will pay cumulative Distributions from and after October 28,
1999. However, in the event the Exchange Offer is consummated after April 15,
2000, Distributions will be paid on the Original Capital Securities accumulated
from and after October 28, 1999 through May 1, 2000, and the Exchange Capital
Securities then will pay Distributions from and after May 1, 2000. The amount of
each Distribution with respect to Exchange Capital Securities will include
amounts accrued to, but excluding the date the Distribution is due. Because of
the foregoing procedures regarding Distributions, the amount of the
Distributions received by holders whose Original Capital Securities are accepted
for exchange will not be affected by the exchange. The amount of Distributions
payable for any period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of
days elapsed in such period and a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. In the
event that any date on which Distributions are payable on the Exchange Capital
Securities is not a Business Day (as defined below), payment of the Distribution
payable on such date will be made on the next succeeding day that is a Business
Day (and without any interest or other payment in respect to any such delay),
except that if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next calendar
year, such payment shall be made on the last Business Day of the calendar year,
in each case with the same force and effect as if made on such date (each date
on which Distributions are payable in accordance with the foregoing, a
"Distribution Date"). A "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
a Sunday or a day on which banking

                                        7


institutions in New York, New York or Wilmington, Delaware are authorized or
required by law or executive order to remain closed.

    The undersigned will, upon request, execute and deliver any additional
documents deemed by the Corporation or the Trust to be necessary or desirable to
complete the sale, assignment and transfer of the Original Capital Securities
tendered hereby. All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred in
this Letter of Transmittal shall survive the death or incapacity of the
undersigned and any obligation of the undersigned hereunder shall be binding
upon the heirs, executors, administrators, personal representatives, trustees in
bankruptcy, legal representatives, successors and assigns of the undersigned.
Except as stated in the Prospectus, this tender is irrevocable.

    THE UNDERSIGNED, BY COMPLETING THE BOX ENTITLED "DESCRIPTION OF ORIGINAL
CAPITAL SECURITIES" ABOVE AND SIGNING THIS LETTER, WILL BE DEEMED TO HAVE
TENDERED THE ORIGINAL CAPITAL SECURITIES AS SET FORTH IN SUCH BOX.


                                        8


                               HOLDER(S) SIGN HERE
                     (SEE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS 2, 5 AND 6)
             (PLEASE COMPLETE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 ON THE LAST PAGE)
      (NOTE: SIGNATURE(S) MUST BE GUARANTEED IF REQUIRED BY INSTRUCTION 2)

    Must be signed by registered Holder(s) exactly as name(s) appear(s) on
Certificate(s) for the Original Capital Securities hereby tendered or on the
records of DTC, as the case may be, or by any person(s) authorized to become the
registered Holder(s) by endorsements and documents transmitted herewith
(including such opinions of counsel, certifications and other information as may
be required by the Trust to comply with the restrictions on transfer applicable
to the Original Capital Securities). If signature is by an attorney-in-fact,
executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of a corporation or another
acting in a fiduciary capacity or representative capacity, set forth the
signatory's full title. See Instructions 5.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           (Signature(s) of Holder(s))

Date                         , 2000
    -------------------------

Name(s)
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Please Print)
Capacity (full title)
                     ----------------------------------------------------------
Address
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number (    )
                                     ------------------------------------------
Tax Identification or Social Security Number
                                             ----------------------------------

                            GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURE(S)
                       (See Attached Instructions 2 and 5)

Authorized Signature
                    -----------------------------------------------------------

Date                         , 2000
    -------------------------

Name of Firm
             -------------------------------------------------------------------

Capacity (full title)
                     ----------------------------------------------------------
                                 (Please Print)

Address
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone Number (      )
                                       ----------------------------------------

                                        9


                         SPECIAL ISSUANCE INSTRUCTIONS
                          (See Instructions 1, 5 and 6)

   To be completed ONLY if Exchange Capital Securities or non-tendered or
non-exchanged Original Capital Securities are to be issued in the name of
someone other than the registered Holder(s) of the Original Capital Securities
whose name(s) appear(s) above.

Issue:

o  Non-tendered or non-exchanged Original Capital Securities to:

o  Exchanged Capital Securities to:

Name(s)
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Address
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Area Code and
Telephone Number
                 --------------------------------------------------------------
                             (TAX IDENTIFICATION OR
                           SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER(S))

                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                          (See Instructions 1, 5 and 6)

   To be completed ONLY if certificates for Exchange Capital Securities or
non-tendered or non-exchanged Original Capital Securities are to be sent to
someone other than the registered Holder(s) of the Original Capital Securities
whose name(s) appear(s) above, or such registered Holder(s) at an address other
than that shown above.

Mail:

o  Non-tendered or non-exchanged Original Capital Securities to:

o  Exchanged Capital Securities to:

Name(s)
       ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 (PLEASE PRINT)

Address
        -----------------------------------------------------------------------
                               (INCLUDE ZIP CODE)

Area Code and
Telephone Number
                ---------------------------------------------------------------
                             (TAX IDENTIFICATION OR
                           SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER(S))


                                       10


                                  INSTRUCTIONS

         FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

        1. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER; DELIVERY OF LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND CERTIFI-
CATES; GUARANTEED DELIVERY PROCEDURES. To tender in the Exchange Offer, Holders
must tender by (a) forwarding Certificates herewith or (b) book-entry transfer
pursuant to the procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for
Tendering Original Capital Securities" in the Prospectus. Holders who are DTC
Participants tendering by book-entry transfer must execute such tender through
DTC's ATOP system. A Holder using ATOP should transmit its acceptance to DTC on
or prior to the Expiration Date. DTC will verify such acceptance, execute a
book-entry transfer of the tendered Original Capital Securities into the
Exchange Agent's account at DTC and then send to the Exchange Agent a book-entry
confirmation, including an Agent's Message confirming that DTC has received an
express acknowledgement from such Holder that such Holder has received and
agrees to be bound by this Letter of Transmittal and that the Trust and the
Corporation may enforce this Letter of Transmittal against such Holder. The
Book-Entry Confirmation must be received by the Exchange Agent in order for the
tender relating thereto to be effective. Book-entry transfer to DTC in
accordance with DTC's procedure does not constitute delivery of the Book-Entry
Confirmation to the Exchange Agent.

        If the tender is not made through ATOP, Certificates, as well as this
Letter of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly
executed, with any required signature guarantees. and any other documents
required by this Letter of Transmittal, must be received by the Exchange Agent
at its address set forth herein on or prior to the Expiration Date in order for
such tender to be effective.

        Original Capital Securities may be tendered in whole or in part in the
liquidation amount of $100,000 (100 Original Capital Securities) and integral
multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, provided that, if any, Original Capital
Securities are tendered for exchange in part, the untendered liquidation amount
thereof must be $100,000 (100 Original Capital Securities) or any integral
multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

        Holders who wish to tender their Original Capital Securities and (i)
whose Original Capital Securities are not immediately available or (ii) who
cannot deliver their Original Capital Securities, this Letter of Transmittal and
all other required documents to the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration
Date or (iii) who cannot complete the procedures for delivery by book-entry
transfer on a timely basis, may tender their Original Capital Securities by
properly completing and duly executing a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery pursuant
to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in the Prospectus under "The
Exchange Offer--Guaranteed Delivery." Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such
tender must be made by or through an Eligible Institution (as defined below);
(ii) a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed Delivery,
substantially in the form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, must be
received by the Exchange Agent on or prior to the Expiration Date; and (iii) (a)
a Book-Entry Confirmation or (b) the certificates representing all tendered
Original Capital Securities, in proper form for transfer, together with a Letter
of Transmittal (or facsimile thereof), properly completed and duly executed,
with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required by this
Letter of Transmittal, must be, in any case, received by the Exchange Agent
within three Nasdaq National Market trading days after the date of execution of
such Notice of Guaranteed Delivery, all as provided in the Prospectus under "The
Exchange Offer -- Guaranteed Delivery."

        A Notice of Guaranteed Delivery may be delivered by hand or transmitted
by facsimile or mail to the Exchange Agent, and must include a guarantee by an
Eligible Institution in the form set forth in such Notice. For Original Capital
Securities to be properly tendered pursuant to the guaranteed delivery
procedure, the Exchange Agent must receive a Notice of Guaranteed Delivery on or
prior to the Expiration Date. As used herein and in the Prospectus, "Eligible
Institution" means a firm or other entity


                                       11


identified in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act as "an eligible guarantor
institution," including (as such terms are defined therein) (i) a bank; (ii) a
broker, dealer, municipal securities broker or dealer or government securities
broker or dealer, (iii) a credit union; (iv) a national securities exchange,
registered securities association or clearing agency; or (v) a savings
association that is a participant in a Securities Transfer Association.

        THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF THE BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION OR CERTIFICATES,
THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS IS AT THE OPTION AND
SOLE RISK OF THE TENDERING HOLDER AND THE DELIVERY WILL BE DEEMED MADE ONLY WHEN
ACTUALLY RECEIVED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT. IF DELIVERY IS BY MAIL, REGISTERED MAIL
WITH RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED, PROPERLY INSURED, OR OVERNIGHT DELIVERY SERVICE
IS RECOMMENDED. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ENSURE TIMELY
DELIVERY.

        Neither the Corporation nor the Trust will accept any alternative,
conditional or contingent tenders. Each tendering Holder, by book-entry transfer
through ATOP or execution of a Letter (or facsimile thereof), waives any right
to receive any notice of the acceptance of such tender.

        2. GUARANTEE OF SIGNATURES. No signature guarantee on this Letter of
Transmittal is required if:

               (i)    this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered
                      Holder(s) of Original Capital Securities tendered
                      herewith, unless such Holder(s) has completed either the
                      box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or the box
                      entitled "Special Delivery Instructions" above, or

               (ii)   such Original Capital Securities are tendered for the
                      account of a firm that is an Eligible Institution.

        In all other cases, an Eligible Institution must guarantee the
signature (s) on this Letter of Transmittal. See Instruction 5.

        3. INADEQUATE SPACE. If the space provided in the box captioned
"Description of Original Capital Securities" is inadequate, the Certificate
number(s) and/or the liquidation amount of Original Capital Securities and any
other required information should be listed on a separate signed schedule which
is attached to this Letter of Transmittal.

        4. PARTIAL TENDERS AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS. Tenders of Original Capital
Securities will be accepted only in the liquidation amount of $100,000 (100
Original Capital Securities) and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof,
provided that if any Original Capital Securities are tendered for exchange in
part, the untendered liquidation amount thereof must be $100,000 (100 Original
Capital Securities) or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof. If
less than all the Original Capital Securities are to be tendered, fill in the
liquidation amount of Original Capital Securities that are to be tendered in the
box entitled "Liquidation Amount of Original Capital Securities Tendered." If
applicable, new Certificate(s) for the Original Capital Securities that were not
tendered will be sent to the address designated herein by such Holder promptly
after the Expiration Date. All Original Capital Securities represented by
Certificates delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been
tendered unless otherwise indicated.

        Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of Original Capital
Securities may be withdrawn at any time on or prior to the Expiration Date. In
order for a withdrawal to be effective on or prior to such date, a written or
facsimile transmission of such notice of withdrawal must be timely received by
the

                                       12


Exchange Agent at the address set forth above or in the Prospectus on or prior
to such date. Any such notice of withdrawal must specify the name of the person
who tendered the Original Capital Securities to be withdrawn, the aggregate
liquidation amount of Original Capital Securities to be withdrawn, and, if any
Certificates for Original Capital Securities have been tendered, the name of the
registered Holder of the Original Capital Securities as set forth on any such
Certificates, if different from that of the person who tendered such Original
Capital Securities. If Certificates for the Original Capital Securities have
been delivered or otherwise identified to the Exchange Agent, then prior to the
physical release of such Certificates, the tendering Holder must submit the
serial numbers shown on the particular Certificates to be withdrawn and the
signature on the notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution, except in the case of Original Capital Securities tendered for the
account of an Eligible Institution. If Original Capital Securities have been
tendered pursuant to the procedures for book-entry transfer set forth in the
Prospectus under "The Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Original Capital
Securities," the notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the
account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawal of Original Capital
Securities. Withdrawals of tenders of Original Capital Securities may not be
rescinded. Original Capital Securities properly withdrawn will not be deemed
validly tendered for purposes of the Exchange Offer, but may be retendered at
any subsequent time on or prior to the Expiration Date by following the
procedures described herein.

        All questions as to the validity, form and eligibility (including time
of receipt) of such withdrawal notices will be determined by the Trust, in its
sole discretion, whose determination shall be final and binding on all parties.
Neither the Corporation, the Trust, any affiliates or assigns of the Corporation
or the Trust, the Exchange Agent nor any other person shall be under any duty to
give any notification of any irregularities in any notice of withdrawal or incur
any liability for failure to give any such notification. Any Original Capital
Securities which have been tendered but which are withdrawn will be returned to
the Holder thereof promptly after withdrawal.

        5. SIGNATURES ON LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL, ASSIGNMENTS AND ENDORSEMENTS. If
this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder(s) of the Original
Capital Securities tendered hereby, the signature (s) must correspond exactly
with the name (s) as written on the face of the Certificate(s) for such Original
Capital Securities, without alteration, enlargement or any change whatsoever, or
as recorded in DTC's book-entry transfer facility system, as the case may be.

        If any Certificates tendered hereby are owned of record by two or more
joint owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

        If any tendered Original Capital Securities are registered in different
names on several Certificates, it will be necessary to complete, sign and submit
as many separate Letters of Transmittal as there are different registrations of
Certificates. If any tendered Original Capital Securities are registered in
different names in several book-entry accounts, proper procedures for book-entry
transfer must be followed for each account.

        If this Letter of Transmittal or any Certificates or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and must submit proper
evidence satisfactory to the Corporation and the Trust, in their sole
discretion, of each such person's authority so to act.

        When this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered Holder(s) of
the Original Capital Securities listed and transmitted hereby, or book-entry
transfer is effectuated by such Holder(s), no endorsement(s) of Certificate (s)
or separate bond power(s) are required except if Exchange Capital Securities are
to be issued in the name of a person other than the registered Holder(s). If
such exception

                                       13


applies, signature(s) on such Certificate(s) or bond power(s) must be guaranteed
by an Eligible Institution.

        If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered Holder(s) of the Original Capital Securities listed, the
Certificate(s) must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond powers,
signed exactly as the name(s) of the registered Holder(s) appear(s) on the
Certificates, and also must be accompanied by such opinions of counsel,
certifications and other information as the Corporation or the Trust may require
in accordance with the restrictions on transfer applicable to the Original
Capital Securities. In such event, signatures on such Certificates or bond
powers must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

        6. SPECIAL ISSUANCE AND DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS. If Exchange Capital
Securities are to be issued in the name of a person other than the signer of
this Letter of Transmittal, or if Exchange Capital Securities are to be sent to
someone other than the signer of this Letter of Transmittal or to an address
other than that shown above, the appropriate boxes on this Letter of Transmittal
should be completed. Original Capital Securities not exchanged will be returned,
if evidenced by Certificates, by mail or, if tendered by book-entry transfer, by
crediting the account at DTC indicated above in Instruction 4.

        7. IRREGULARITIES. The Corporation and the Trust will determine, in
their sole discretion, all questions as to the form of documents, validity,
eligibility (including time of receipt) and acceptance for exchange of any
tender of Original Capital Securities, which determination shall be final and
binding on all parties. The Corporation and the Trust reserve the absolute right
to reject any and all tenders determined by either of them not to be in proper
form or the acceptance of which, or exchange for which, may in the view of
counsel to the Corporation and the Trust be unlawful. The Corporation and the
Trust also reserve the absolute right, subject to applicable law, to waive any
of the conditions of the Exchange Offer set forth in the Prospectus under "The
Exchange Offer--Conditions to the Exchange Offer" or any conditions or
irregularity in any tender of Original Capital Securities of any particular
Holder whether or not similar conditions or irregularities are waived in the
case of other Holders. The Corporation's and the Trust's interpretation of the
terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of Transmittal
and the instructions hereto) will be final and binding. No tender of Original
Capital Securities will be deemed to have been validly made until all
irregularities with respect to such tender have been cured or waived. The
Corporation, the Trust, any affiliates or assigns of the Corporation, the Trust,
the Exchange Agent, or any other person shall not be under any duty to give
notification of any irregularities in tenders or incur any liability for failure
to give such notification.

        8. QUESTIONS, REQUESTS FOR ASSISTANCE AND ADDITIONAL COPIES. Questions
and requests for assistance may be directed to the Exchange Agent at its address
and telephone number set forth on the front cover of this Letter of Transmittal.
Additional copies of the Prospectus, the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery and this
Letter of Transmittal may be obtained from the Exchange Agent or from your
broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee.

        9. 31% BACKUP WITHHOLDING, SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9. Under U.S. Federal
income tax law, a Holder whose tendered Original Capital Securities are accepted
for exchange is required to provide the Exchange Agent with such Holder's
correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN") on Substitute Form W-9 below. If
the Exchange Agent is not provided with the correct TIN, the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") may subject the Holder or other payee to a $50 penalty. In
addition, payments to such Holders or other payees with respect to Original
Capital Securities exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer may be subject to
31% backup withholding.


                                       14


        The box in Part 2 of the Substitute Form W-9 may be checked if the
tendering Holder has not been issued a TIN and has applied for a TIN or intends
to apply for a TIN in the near future. If the box in Part 2 is checked, the
Holder or other payee must also complete the Certificate of Awaiting Taxpayer
Identification Number below in order to avoid backup withholding.
Notwithstanding that the box in Part 2 is checked and the Certificate of
Awaiting Taxpayer Identification Number is completed, the Exchange Agent will
withhold 31% of all payments made prior to the time a properly certified TIN is
provided to the Exchange Agent. The Exchange Agent will retain such amounts
withheld during the 60-day period following the date of the Substitute Form W-9.
If the Holder furnishes the Exchange Agent with its TIN within 60 days after the
date of the Substitute Form W-9, the amounts retained during the 60-day period
will be remitted to the Holder and no further amounts shall be retained or
withheld from payments made to the Holder thereafter. If, however, the Holder
has not provided the Exchange Agent with its TIN within such 60-day period,
amounts withheld will be remitted to the IRS as backup withholding. In addition,
31% of all payments made thereafter will be withheld and remitted to the IRS
until a correct TIN is provided.

        The Holder is required to give the Exchange Agent the TIN (e.g., social
security number or employer identification number) of the registered owner of
the Original Capital Securities or of the last transferee appearing on the
transfers attached to, or endorsed on, the Original Capital Securities.

        Certain Holders (including, among others, corporations, financial
institutions and certain foreign persons) may not be subject to these backup
withholding and reporting requirements. Such Holders should nevertheless
complete the attached Substitute Form W-9 below, and write "exempt" on the face
thereof, to avoid possible erroneous backup withholding. A foreign person may
qualify as an exempt recipient by submitting a properly completed IRS Form W-8,
signed under penalties of perjury, attesting to that holder's exempt status.

        Backup withholding is not an additional U.S. Federal income tax. Rather,
the U.S. Federal income tax liability of a person subject to backup withholding
will be reduced by the amount of tax withheld. If withholding results in an
overpayment of taxes, a refund may be obtained.

        10. WAIVER OF CONDITIONS. The Corporation and the Trust reserve the
absolute right to waive satisfaction of any or all conditions enumerated in the
Prospectus.

        11. NO CONDITIONAL TENDERS. No alternative, conditional or contingent
tenders will be ac cepted. All tendering Holders, by execution of this Letter of
Transmittal, shall waive any right to receive notice of the acceptance of
Original Capital Securities for exchange.

        Neither the Corporation, the Trust, the Exchange Agent nor any other
person is obligated to give notice of any defect or irregularity with respect to
any tender of Original Capital Securities nor shall any of them incur any
liability for failure to give any such notice.

        12. LOST, DESTROYED OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES. If any Certificate(s)
representing Original Capital Securities have been lost, destroyed or stolen,
the Holder should promptly notify the Exchange Agent. The Holder will then be
instructed as to the steps that must be taken in order to replace the
Certificate(s). This Letter of Transmittal and related documents cannot be
processed until the procedures for replacing lost, destroyed or stolen
Certificate(s) have been followed.

        13. SECURITY TRANSFER TAXES. Holders who tender their Original Capital
Securities for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes in
connection therewith. If, however, Exchange Capital Securities are to be
delivered to, or are to be issued in the name of. any person other than the
registered Holder of the Original Capital Securities tendered, or if a transfer
tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of Original Capital
Securities in connection with the Exchange Offer,


                                       15


then the amount of any such transfer tax (whether imposed on the registered
holder or any other persons) will be payable by the tendering Holder.

        IMPORTANT: BOOK-ENTRY CONFIRMATION OR THIS LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL (OR
FACSIMILE THEREOF) AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE
EXCHANGE AGENT ON OR PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION DATE.


                                       16


                TO BE COMPLETED BY ALL TENDERING SECURITYHOLDERS
                              (See Instructions 9)

            PAYOR'S NAME:WILMINGTON TRUST COMPANY, AS EXCHANGE AGENT


                                                                  
         SUBSTITUTE           Part 1 - PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TIN
          Form W-9            IN THE BOX AT RIGHT AND                     TIN:_______________________________
                              CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING                      Social Security Number
     Department of the        BELOW:                                        or Employer Identification Number
          Treasury
  Internal Revenue Service    Part 2 - TIN Applied for o
                              CERTIFICATION-- UNDER THE PENALTIES OF PERJURY, I CERTIFY
    Payer's Request for       THAT:
  Taxpayer Identification
       Number ("TIN")         (1)     The number shown on this form is my
     and Certification                correct taxpayer identification number (or
                                      I am waiting for a number to be issued to
                                      me).
                              (2)     I am not subject to backup withholding
                                      either because (i) I am exempt from backup
                                      withholding, (ii) I have not been notified
                                      by the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS")
                                      that I am subject to backup withholding as
                                      a result of a failure to report all
                                      interest or dividends, or (iii) the IRS
                                      has notified me that I am no longer
                                      subject to backup withholding, and
                              (3)     any other information provided on this form is true and correct.

                              Signature                                             Date:
                                       -----------------------------------               -----------------



You must cross out item (iii) in Part (2) above if you have been notified by the
IRS that you are subject to backup withholding because of underreporting
interest or dividends on your tax return and you have not been notified by the
IRS that you are no longer subject to backup withholding.

         NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY IN CERTAIN
         CIRCUMSTANCES RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY AMOUNTS PAID
         TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER. PLEASE REVIEW THE ENCLOSED
         GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ON
         SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 FOR ADDITIONAL DETAILS.

      YOU MUST COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING CERTIFICATE IF YOU CHECKED THE BOX IN
                        PART 2 OF THE SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9


                                       17


             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

    I certify under penalties of perjury that a taxpayer identification number
has not been issued to me, and either (1) I have mailed or delivered an
application to receive a taxpayer identification number to the appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security Administration Office or (2)
I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that
if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31%
of all payments made to me on account of the Exchange Capital Securities shall
be retained until I provide a taxpayer identification number to the Exchange
Agent and that, if I do not provide my taxpayer identification number within 60
days, such retained amounts shall be remitted to the Internal Revenue Service as
backup withholding and 31% of all reportable payments made to me thereafter will
be withheld and remitted to the Internal Revenue Service until I provide a
taxpayer identification number.

- ----------------------------------------                      -----------------
           Signature(s)                                             Date


                                       18