EXHIBIT 99.1

                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                            To Tender for Exchange
                    10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011

                                      of

                            YOUNG BROADCASTING INC.

                 Pursuant to the Prospectus Dated ______, 2001

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THE EXCHANGE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., NEW YORK CITY
TIME, ON ________, 2001 UNLESS EXTENDED (THE "EXPIRATION DATE").
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                PLEASE READ CAREFULLY THE ATTACHED INSTRUCTIONS

If you desire to accept the Exchange Offer, this Letter of Transmittal should be
completed, signed, and submitted to the Exchange Agent:

                           First Union National Bank
                            (the "Exchange Agent"):


                                                                     
BY OVERNIGHT COURIER:                        BY FACSIMILE:                 BY HAND:
First Union National Bank                    (704) 590-7628                First Union National Bank
First Union Customer Information Center      Confirm by Telephone:         First Union Customer Information Center
Corporate Trust Operations - NC1153          (704) 590-7413                Corporate Trust Operations - NC1153
1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard - 3C3                                      1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard - 3C3
Charlotte, NC 28288                                                        Charlotte, NC 28288
Attention:  Marsha Rice                                                    Attention:  Marsha Rice
                                             BY MAIL:
                                             First Union National Bank
                                             First Union Customer Information Center
                                             Corporate Trust Operations - NC1153
                                             1525 West W.T. Harris Boulevard - 3C3
                                             Charlotte, NC 28288
                                             Attention:  Marsha Rice


     Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal to an address other than as set
forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.

     For any questions regarding this Letter of Transmittal or for any
additional information, you may contact the Exchange Agent by telephone at (704)
590-7413.

     The undersigned hereby acknowledges receipt of the Prospectus dated ______,
2001 (the "Prospectus") of Young Broadcasting Inc., a Delaware corporation (the
"Issuer"), and this Letter of Transmittal (the "Letter of Transmittal"), that
together constitute the Issuer's offer (the "Exchange Offer") to exchange $1,000
in principal amount of its 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Exchange
Notes"), which have been registered under the Securities Act (as hereinafter
defined) pursuant to a Registration Statement, for each $1,000 in principal
amount of its outstanding 10% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2011 (the "Notes"),
of which $500,000,000 aggregate principal amount is outstanding.  Capitalized
terms used but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the
Prospectus.

     The undersigned hereby tenders the Notes described in Box 1 below (the
"Tendered Notes") pursuant to the terms and conditions described in the
Prospectus and this Letter of Transmittal. The undersigned is the registered
owner of all the Tendered Notes and the undersigned represents that it has
received from each beneficial owner of the Tendered Notes ("Beneficial Owners")
a duly completed and executed form of Instruction to Registered Holder


and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from Beneficial Owner
accompanying this Letter of Transmittal, instructing the undersigned to take the
action described in this Letter of Transmittal.

     Subject to, and effective upon, the acceptance for exchange of the Tendered
Notes, the undersigned hereby exchanges, assigns, and transfers to, or upon the
order of, the Issuer, all rights, title, and interest in, to and under the
Tendered Notes.

     Please issue the Exchange Notes exchanged for Tendered Notes in the name(s)
of the undersigned. Similarly, unless otherwise indicated under "Special
Delivery Instructions" below (Box 3), please send or cause to be sent the
certificates for the Exchange Notes (and accompanying documents, as appropriate)
to the undersigned at the address shown below in Box 1.

     The undersigned hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Exchange
Agent as the true and lawful agent and attorney in fact of the undersigned with
respect to the Tendered Notes, with full power of substitution (such power of
attorney being deemed to be an irrevocable power coupled with an interest), to
(i) deliver the Tendered Notes to the Issuer or cause ownership of the Tendered
Notes to be transferred to, or upon the order of, the Issuer, on the books of
the registrar for the Notes and deliver all accompanying evidences of transfer
and authenticity to, or upon the order of, the Issuer upon receipt by the
Exchange Agent, as the undersigned's agent, of the Exchange Notes to which the
undersigned is entitled upon acceptance by the Issuer of the Tendered Notes
pursuant to the Exchange Offer, and (ii) receive all benefits and otherwise
exercise all rights of beneficial ownership of the Tendered Notes, all in
accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer.

     The undersigned understands that tenders of Notes pursuant to the
procedures described in the caption "Exchange Offer" in the Prospectus and in
the instructions hereto will constitute a binding agreement between the
undersigned and the Issuer upon the terms and subject to the conditions of the
Exchange Offer, subject only to withdrawal of such tenders on the terms set
forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer--Withdrawal of
Tenders." All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall survive
the death or incapacity of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), and
every obligation of the undersigned or any Beneficial Owners hereunder shall be
binding upon the heirs, representatives, successors and assigns of the
undersigned and such Beneficial Owner(s).

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the undersigned has
full power and authority to tender, exchange, assign and transfer the Tendered
Notes and that the Issuer will acquire good and unencumbered title thereto, free
and clear of all liens, restrictions, charges, encumbrances and adverse claims
when the Tendered Notes are acquired by the Issuer as contemplated herein. The
undersigned and each Beneficial Owner will, upon request, execute and deliver
any additional documents reasonably requested by the Issuer or the Exchange
Agent as necessary or desirable to complete and give effect to the transactions
contemplated hereby.

     The undersigned hereby represents and warrants that the information set
forth in Box 2 is true and correct.

     By accepting the Exchange Offer, the undersigned hereby represents and
warrants that (i) the Exchange Notes to be acquired by the undersigned and any
Beneficial Owner(s) in connection with the Exchange Offer are being acquired by
the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s) in the ordinary course of business
of the undersigned and any Beneficial Owner(s), (ii) the undersigned and each
Beneficial Owner are not participating, do not intend to participate, and have
no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate, in the
distribution of the Exchange Notes, (iii) except as otherwise disclosed in
writing herewith, neither the undersigned nor any Beneficial Owner is an
"affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of the Issuer or
any of its subsidiaries and (iv) the undersigned and each Beneficial Owner
acknowledge and agree that any person participating in the Exchange Offer with
the intention or for the purpose of distributing the Exchange Notes must comply
with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (together with the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, the "Securities Act"), in connection with a secondary resale of the
Exchange Notes acquired by such person and cannot rely on the position of the
Staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") set forth in
the no-action letters that are discussed in the section of the Prospectus
entitled "Exchange Offer." Each broker-dealer that will receive Exchange Notes
for its own account in exchange for Notes that were acquired as a result of
market-making activities or other trading activities hereby acknowledges that it
will deliver a Prospectus in connection with any resale of such Exchange

                                       2


Notes; however, by so acknowledging and by delivering a Prospectus, such broker-
dealer is not deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of
the Securities Act.

                                       3


[_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED HEREWITH.

[_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED PURSUANT TO A NOTICE OF
    GUARANTEED DELIVERY PREVIOUSLY DELIVERED TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT AND COMPLETE
    "Use of Guaranteed Delivery" BELOW (Box 4).

[_] CHECK HERE IF TENDERED NOTES ARE BEING DELIVERED BY BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER MADE
    TO THE ACCOUNT MAINTAINED BY THE EXCHANGE AGENT WITH THE BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
    FACILITY AND COMPLETE "Use of Book-Entry Transfer" BELOW (Box 5).

[_] CHECK HERE IF YOU ARE A BROKER-DEALER AND WISH TO RECEIVE 10 ADDITIONAL
    COPIES OF THE PROSPECTUS AND 10 COPIES OF ANY AMENDMENTS OR SUPPLEMENTS
    THERETO.

     Name:
     Address:

                 PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL
                     CAREFULLY BEFORE COMPLETING THE BOXES

                                     BOX 1



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                                           DESCRIPTION OF NOTES TENDERED
                                   (Attach additional signed pages, if necessary)
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Name(s) and Address(es) of Registered       Certificate Number(s) of    Aggregate Principal     Aggregate Principal
 Note Holder(s), exactly as name(s)                  Notes*            Amount Represented by     Amount Tendered**
    appear on Note Certificate(s)                                          Certificate(s)
     (Please fill in, if blank)
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                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      Total
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*   Need not be completed by persons tendering by book-entry transfer.
**  The minimum permitted tender is $1,000 in principal amount of Notes. All other tenders must be in integral
    multiples of $1,000 of principal amount. Unless otherwise indicated in this column, the principal amount of all
    Note Certificates identified in this Box 1 or delivered to the Exchange Agent herewith shall be deemed tendered.
    See Instruction 4.
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                                     BOX 2



- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               BENEFICIAL OWNER(S)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                   
     State of Principal Residence of Each                             Principal Amount of Tendered Notes
     Beneficial Owner of Tendered Notes                               Held for Account of Beneficial Owner
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- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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                                       4


                                     BOX 3

_______________________________________________________________________________
                         SPECIAL DELIVERY INSTRUCTIONS
                         (See Instructions 5, 6 and 7)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF EXCHANGE NOTES EXCHANGED FOR NOTES AND UNTENDERED NOTES
ARE TO BE SENT TO SOMEONE OTHER THAN THE UNDERSIGNED, OR TO THE UNDERSIGNED AT
AN ADDRESS OTHER THAN THAT SHOWN ABOVE.

Mail Exchange Note(s) and any untendered Notes to:

Name(s):
_______________________________________________________________________________
(please print)

Address:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(include Zip Code)

Tax Identification or Social Security No.:
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

                                     BOX 4

_______________________________________________________________________________
                          USE OF GUARANTEED DELIVERY
                              (See Instruction 2)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF NOTES ARE BEING TENDERED BY MEANS OF A NOTICE OF
GUARANTEED DELIVERY.

Name(s) of Registered Holder(s):

_______________________________________________________________________________
Date of Execution of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery: ___________________________
Name of Institution which Guaranteed Delivery: ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________

                                     BOX 5

_______________________________________________________________________________
                          USE OF BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER
                              (See Instruction 1)

TO BE COMPLETED ONLY IF DELIVERY OF TENDERED NOTES IS TO BE MADE BY BOOK-ENTRY
TRANSFER.

Name of Tendering Institution: ________________________________________________
Account Number: _______________________________________________________________
Transaction Code Number: ______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

                                       5


                                     BOX 6

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                    TENDERING HOLDER SIGNATURE
                                                    (See Instructions 1 and 5)
                                             In Addition, Complete Substitute Form W-9
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
                                                                           

 X________________________________________________                  Signature Guarantee
                                                                    (If required by Instruction 5)
 X________________________________________________
        (Signature of Registered Holder(s) or                       Authorized Signature
               Authorized Signatory)                                X___________________________________________________________

 Note:  The above lines must be signed by the                       Name: ______________________________________________________
 registered holder(s) of the Notes as their                                                  (please print)
 name(s) appear(s) on the Notes or by
 person(s) authorized to become registered                          Title: _____________________________________________________
 holder(s) (evidence of which authorization
 must be transmitted with this Letter of                            Name of Firm: ______________________________________________
 Transmittal).  If signature is by a trustee,                                         (Must be an Eligible Institution
 executor, administrator, guardian,                                                     as defined in Instruction 2)
 attorney-in-fact, officer, or other person
 acting in a fiduciary or representative                            Address: ___________________________________________________
 capacity, such person must set forth his or                                 ___________________________________________________
 her full title below.  See Instruction 5.                                   ___________________________________________________
                                                                                                 (include Zip Code)
 Name(s):  _______________________________________
           _______________________________________
 Capacity: _______________________________________                  Area Code and Telephone Number:
           _______________________________________                  ____________________________________________________________
 Street Address:____________________________________
           _______________________________________                  Dated:______________________________________________________
           _______________________________________
                 (include Zip Code)

 Area Code and Telephone Number:
 _________________________________________________

 Tax Identification or Social Security Number:
 _________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
 

                                       6




- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            PAYOR'S NAME:  FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             
                                Name (if joint names, list first and circle the name of the
                                person or entity whose number you enter in Part 1 below.  See
                                instructions if your name has changed.)

                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                Address

                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
SUBSTITUTE                      City, State and ZIP Code

Form W-9                       -----------------------------------------------------------------
Department of the Treasury      List account number(s) here (optional)
Internal Revenue Service
                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                Part 1--PLEASE PROVIDE YOUR TAXPAYER            Social Security
                                IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ("TIN") IN THE BOX AT      Number or TIN
                                RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY SIGNING AND DATING
                                BELOW.                                          ________________

                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                Part 2--Check the box if you are NOT subject to backup
                                withholding under the provisions of section 3402(a)(1)(C) of the
                                Internal Revenue Code because (1) you have not been notified
                                that you are subject to backup withholding as a result of
                                failure to report all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal
                                Revenue Service has notified you that you are no longer subject
                                to backup withholding. [_]
                               -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                CERTIFICATION--UNDER THE PENALTIES OF               Part 3--
                                PERJURY, I CERTIFY THAT THE INFORMATION
                                PROVIDED ON THIS FORM IS TRUE, CORRECT AND        Awaiting TIN
                                COMPLETE

                                SIGNATURE__________________ DATE_______
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


 NOTE: FAILURE TO COMPLETE AND RETURN THIS FORM MAY RESULT IN BACKUP WITHHOLDING
       OF 31% OF ANY PAYMENTS MADE TO YOU PURSUANT TO THE EXCHANGE OFFER.

                                       7


                     INSTRUCTIONS TO LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                    FORMING PART OF THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS
                             OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER

     1.  Delivery of this Letter of Transmittal and Notes.  A properly completed
and duly executed copy of this Letter of Transmittal, including Substitute Form
W-9, and any other documents required by this Letter of Transmittal must be
received by the Exchange Agent at its address set forth herein, and either
certificates for Tendered Notes must be received by the Exchange Agent at its
address set forth herein or such Tendered Notes must be transferred pursuant to
the procedures for book-entry transfer described in the Prospectus under the
caption "Exchange Offer--Procedures for Tendering Initial Notes" (and a
confirmation of such transfer received by the Exchange Agent), in each case
prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.  The method of
delivery of certificates for Tendered Notes, this Letter of Transmittal and all
other required documents to the Exchange Agent is at the election and risk of
the tendering holder and the delivery will be deemed made only when actually
received by the Exchange Agent. If delivery is by mail, registered mail with
return receipt requested, properly insured, is recommended. Instead of delivery
by mail, it is recommended that the holder use an overnight or hand delivery
service. In all cases, sufficient time should be allowed to assure timely
delivery.  No Letter of Transmittal or Notes should be sent to the Company.
Neither the Issuer nor the registrar is under any obligation to notify any
tendering holder of the Issuer's acceptance of Tendered Notes prior to the
closing of the Exchange Offer.

     2.  Guaranteed Delivery Procedures.  Holders who wish to tender their Notes
but whose Notes are not immediately available, and who cannot deliver their
Notes, this Letter of Transmittal or any other documents required hereby to the
Exchange Agent prior to the Expiration Date must tender their Notes according to
the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth below, including completion of Box
4. Pursuant to such procedures: (i) such tender must be made by or through a
firm which is a member of a recognized Medallion Program approved by the
Securities Transfer Association Inc. (an "Eligible Institution") and the Notice
of Guaranteed Delivery must be signed by the holder; (ii) prior to the
Expiration Date, the Exchange Agent must have received from the holder and the
Eligible Institution a properly completed and duly executed Notice of Guaranteed
Delivery (by mail or hand delivery) setting forth the name and address of the
holder, the certificate number(s) of the Tendered Notes and the principal amount
of Tendered Notes, stating that the tender is being made thereby and
guaranteeing that, within five New York Stock Exchange trading days after the
Expiration Date, this Letter of Transmittal together with the certificate(s)
representing the Notes and any other required documents will be deposited by the
Eligible Institution with the Exchange Agent; and (iii) such properly completed
and executed Letter of Transmittal, as well as all other documents required by
this Letter of Transmittal with any required signature guarantees or an Agent's
Message, in the case of a book-entry transfer, as well as all other documents
required by this Letter of Transmittal and the certificate(s) representing all
Tendered Notes in proper form for transfer, or a confirmation of a book-entry
transfer into the Exchange Agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility,
must be received by the Exchange Agent within five New York Stock Exchange
trading days after the Expiration Date. Any holder who wishes to tender Notes
pursuant to the guaranteed delivery procedures described above must ensure that
the Exchange Agent receives the Notice of Guaranteed Delivery relating to such
Notes prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Expiration Date.  The term
"Agent's Message" means a message transmitted by the book-entry transfer
facility to, and received by, the Exchange Agent and forming a part of the book-
entry transfer confirmation, which states that the book-entry transfer facility
has received an express acknowledgment from the participant in the book-entry
transfer facility tendering the Notes that the participant has received and
agrees to be bound by the terms of the Letter of Transmittal and that the Issuer
may enforce such agreement against the participant.

     3.  Beneficial Owner Instructions to Registered Holders.  Only a holder in
whose name Tendered Notes are registered on the books of the registrar (or the
legal representative or attorney-in-fact of such registered holder) may execute
and deliver this Letter of Transmittal. Any Beneficial Owner of Tendered Notes
who is not the registered holder must arrange promptly with the registered
holder to execute and deliver this Letter of Transmittal on his or her behalf
through the execution and delivery to the registered holder of the Instructions
to Registered Holder and/or Book-Entry Transfer Facility Participant from
Beneficial Owner form accompanying this Letter of Transmittal.

     4.  Partial Tenders.  Tenders of Notes will be accepted only in integral
multiples of $1,000 in principal amount. If less than the entire principal
amount of Notes held by the holder is tendered, the tendering holder should fill
in the principal amount tendered in the column labeled "Aggregate Principal
Amount Tendered" of the box

                                       8


entitled "Description of Notes Tendered" (Box 1) above. The entire principal
amount of Notes delivered to the Exchange Agent will be deemed to have been
tendered unless otherwise indicated. If the entire principal amount of all Notes
held by the holder is not tendered, then Notes for the principal amount of Notes
not tendered and Exchange Notes issued in exchange for any Notes tendered and
accepted will be sent to the Holder at his or her registered address, unless a
different address is provided in the appropriate box on this Letter of
Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the Expiration Date.

     5.  Signatures on the Letter of Transmittal; Bond Powers and Endorsements;
Guarantee of Signatures.  If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the
registered holder(s) of the Tendered Notes, the signature must correspond with
the name(s) as written on the face of the Tendered Notes without alteration,
enlargement or any change whatsoever.

     If any of the Tendered Notes are owned of record by two or more joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal. If any Tendered
Notes are held in different names, it will be necessary to complete, sign and
submit as many separate copies of the Letter of Transmittal as there are
different names in which Tendered Notes are held.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by the registered holder(s) of
Tendered Notes, and Exchange Notes issued in exchange therefor are to be issued
(and any untendered principal amount of Notes is to be reissued) in the name of
the registered holder(s), then such registered holder(s) need not and should not
endorse any Tendered Notes, nor provide a separate bond power. In any other
case, such registered holder(s) must either properly endorse the Tendered Notes
or transmit a properly completed bond power with this Letter of Transmittal,
with the signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal is signed by a person other than the
registered holder(s) of any Tendered Notes, such Tendered Notes must be endorsed
or accompanied by appropriate bond powers, in each case, signed as the name(s)
of the registered holder(s) appear(s) on the Tendered Notes, with the
signature(s) on the endorsement or bond power guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution.

     If this Letter of Transmittal or any Tendered Notes or bond powers are
signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact,
officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative
capacity, such persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by the
Issuer, evidence satisfactory to the Issuer of their authority to so act must be
submitted with this Letter of Transmittal.

     Endorsements on Tendered Notes or signatures on bond powers required by
this Instruction 5 must be guaranteed by an Eligible Institution.

     Signatures on this Letter of Transmittal must be guaranteed by an Eligible
Institution unless the Tendered Notes are tendered (i) by a registered holder
who has not completed the box set forth herein entitled "Special Delivery
Instructions" (Box 3) or (ii) by an Eligible Institution.

     6.  Special Delivery Instructions. Tendering holders should indicate, in
the applicable box (Box 3), the name and address to which the Exchange Notes
and/or substitute Notes for principal amounts not tendered or not accepted for
exchange are to be sent, if different from the name and address of the person
signing this Letter of Transmittal. In the case of issuance in a different name,
the taxpayer identification or social security number of the person named must
also be indicated.

     7.  Transfer Taxes. The Issuer will pay all transfer taxes, if any,
applicable to the exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer.
If, however, a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the transfer
and exchange of Tendered Notes pursuant to the Exchange Offer, then the amount
of any such transfer taxes (whether imposed on the registered holder or on any
other person) will be payable by the tendering holder. If satisfactory evidence
of payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with this
Letter of Transmittal, the amount of such transfer taxes will be billed directly
to such tendering holder.

     Except as provided in this Instruction 7, it will not be necessary for
transfer tax stamps to be affixed to the Tendered Notes listed in this Letter of
Transmittal.

                                       9


     8.  Tax Identification Number. Federal income tax law requires that the
holder(s) of any Tendered Notes which are accepted for exchange must provide the
Issuer (as payor) with its correct taxpayer identification number ("TIN"),
which, in the case of a holder who is an individual, is his or her social
security number. If the Issuer is not provided with the correct TIN, the Holder
may be subject to backup withholding and a $50 penalty imposed by the Internal
Revenue Service. (If withholding results in an over-payment of taxes, a refund
may be obtained.) Certain holders (including, among others, all corporations and
certain foreign individuals) are not subject to these backup withholding and
reporting requirements.

     To prevent backup withholding, each holder of Tendered Notes must provide
such holder's correct TIN by completing the Substitute Form W-9 set forth
herein, certifying that the TIN provided is correct (or that such holder is
awaiting a TIN), and that (i) the holder has not been notified by the Internal
Revenue Service that such holder is subject to backup withholding as a result of
failure to report all interest or dividends or (ii) the Internal Revenue Service
has notified the holder that such holder is no longer subject to backup
withholding.

     The Issuer reserve the right in its sole discretion to take whatever steps
are necessary to comply with the Issuer's obligation regarding backup
withholding.

     9.  Validity of Tenders. All questions as to the validity, form,
eligibility (including time of receipt), acceptance and withdrawal of Tendered
Notes will be determined by the Issuer in its sole discretion, which
determination will be final and binding. The Issuer reserves the right to reject
any and all Notes not validly tendered or any Notes the Issuer's acceptance of
which would, in the opinion of the Issuer or its counsel, be unlawful. The
Issuer also reserves the right to waive any conditions of the Exchange Offer or
defects or irregularities in tenders of Notes as to any ineligibility of any
holder who seeks to tender Notes in the Exchange Offer. The interpretation of
the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer (including this Letter of
Transmittal and the instructions hereto) by the Issuer shall be final and
binding on all parties. Unless waived, any defects or irregularities in
connection with tenders of Notes must be cured within such time as the Issuer
shall determine. Neither the Issuer, the Exchange Agent nor any other person
shall be under any duty to give notification of defects or irregularities with
respect to tenders of Notes, nor shall any of them incur any liability for
failure to give such notification. Tenders of Notes will not be deemed to have
been made until such defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. Any
Notes received by the Exchange Agent that are not properly tendered and as to
which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived will be
returned by the Exchange Agent to the tendering holders, unless otherwise
provided in this Letter of Transmittal, as soon as practicable following the
Expiration Date.

     10.  Waiver of Conditions. The Issuer reserves the absolute right to amend,
waive or modify any of the conditions in the Exchange Offer in the case of any
Tendered Notes.

     11.  No Conditional Tender. No alternative, conditional, irregular or
contingent tender of Notes or transmittal of this Letter of Transmittal will be
accepted.

     12.  Mutilated, Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Notes. Any tendering holder whose
Notes have been mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed should contact the Exchange
Agent at the address indicated herein for further instructions.

     13.  Requests for Assistance or Additional Copies. Questions and requests
for assistance and requests for additional copies of the Prospectus or this
Letter of Transmittal may be directed to the Exchange Agent at the address
indicated herein. Holders may also contact their broker, dealer, commercial
bank, trust company or other nominee for assistance concerning the Exchange
Offer.

     14.  Acceptance of Tendered Notes and Issuance of Notes; Return of Notes.
Subject to the terms and conditions of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer will
accept for exchange all validly tendered Notes as soon as practicable after the
Expiration Date and will issue Exchange Notes therefor as soon as practicable
thereafter. For purposes of the Exchange Offer, the Issuer shall be deemed to
have accepted tendered Notes when, as and if the Issuer has given written or
oral notice (immediately followed in writing) thereof to the Exchange Agent. If
any Tendered Notes are not exchanged pursuant to the Exchange Offer for any
reason, such unexchanged Notes will be returned, without expense, to the
undersigned at the address shown in Box 1 or at a different address as may be
indicated herein under "Special Delivery Instructions" (Box 3).

                                       10


     15.  Withdrawal. Tenders may be withdrawn only pursuant to the procedures
set forth in the Prospectus under the caption "Exchange Offer."

                                       11