EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (continued) (Dollars in millions) ___________________ Years Ended December 31, ---------------------------------------------- 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes $6,196 $ 8,608 $6,971 $6,311 $5,058 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (164) (107) (95) (90) (62) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 151 125 72 71 34 Fixed charges 1,716 1,736 1,899 1,941 1,971 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (13) (3) (11) - (8) ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $7,886 $10,359 $8,836 $8,233 $6,993 ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $1,502 $ 1,525 $1,711 $1,754 $1,810 Financial services and real estate 87 95 83 93 91 ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ 1,589 1,620 1,794 1,847 1,901 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 127 116 105 94 70 ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ Fixed charges $1,716 $ 1,736 $1,899 $1,941 $1,971 ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 4.6 6.0 4.7 4.2 3.5 ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Dollars in millions) ___________________ Three Months Ended March 31, 1994 ------------------ Earnings before income taxes $2,043 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (63) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 71 Fixed charges 388 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (2) ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $2,437 ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 337 Financial services and real estate 19 ------ 356 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 32 ------ Fixed charges $ 388 ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 6.3 ======