EXHIBIT 12 PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Dollars in millions) ___________________ Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------------------------ 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting change $6,196 $ 8,608 $6,971 $6,311 $5,058 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (164) (107) (95) (90) (62) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 151 125 72 71 34 Fixed charges 1,716 1,736 1,899 1,941 1,971 Interest capitalized, net of amortization (13) (3) (11) - (8) ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $7,886 $10,359 $8,836 $8,233 $6,993 ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $1,502 $ 1,525 $1,711 $1,754 $1,810 Financial services and real estate 87 95 83 93 91 ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ 1,589 1,620 1,794 1,847 1,901 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 127 116 105 94 70 ------ ------- ------ ------ ------ Fixed charges $1,716 $ 1,736 $1,899 $1,941 $1,971 ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 4.6 6.0 4.7 4.2 3.5 ====== ======= ====== ====== ====== PHILIP MORRIS COMPANIES INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Cont'd) (Dollars in millions) ------------------- Six Months Ended Three Months Ended June 30, 1994 June 30, 1994 ----------------- ------------------- Earnings before income taxes $4,193 $2,150 Add (Deduct): Equity in net earnings of less than 50% owned affiliates (122) (59) Dividends from less than 50% owned affiliates 135 64 Fixed charges 765 377 Interest amortization, net of capitalization 6 8 ------ ------ Earnings available for fixed charges $4,977 $2,540 ====== ====== Fixed charges: Interest incurred: Consumer products $ 661 $ 324 Financial services and real estate 40 21 ------ ------ 701 345 Portion of rent expense deemed to represent interest factor 64 32 ------ ------ Fixed charges $ 765 $ 377 ====== ====== Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 6.5 6.7 ====== ======