SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly Report under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1994 [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the transition period from ______ to ________ Commission File Number 33-13326 -------------------- HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 13-5568434 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1041 ROUTE 202-206 BRIDGEWATER, NEW JERSEY 08807 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (908) 231-2000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ------ ----- All outstanding shares of Hoechst Celanese Corporation stock are owned by its parent, Hoechst Corporation. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1--Consolidated Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 1994 and December 31, 1993.................................... 3 Consolidated Statements of Earnings - Three and nine months ended September 30, 1994 and 1993................................................. 4 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended September 30, 1994 and 1993........ 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements............. 6 Item 2--Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.................. 8 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION Item 1--Legal Proceedings...................................... 11 Item 6--Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K....................... 12 NOTE: The Registrant sometimes is referred to in this 10-Q as the Company or Hoechst Celanese. 2 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1--CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1994 1993 ------------- ------------ (IN MILLIONS) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents................... $ 296 $ 171 Marketable securities....................... 54 75 Net receivables............................. 1,321 1,336 Inventories (note 2)........................ 1,089 1,024 Prepaid expenses............................ 47 37 ------- ------- Total current assets...................... 2,807 2,643 ------- ------- Investments in affiliates..................... 367 342 Property, plant and equipment................. 4,983 4,762 Accumulated depreciation and amortization..... (1,978) (1,761) ------- ------- Net property, plant and equipment............. 3,005 3,001 ------- ------- Other assets.................................. 330 298 Excess of cost over fair value of net assets of businesses acquired................ 1,566 1,633 ------- ------- Total assets.............................. $ 8,075 $ 7,917 ======= ======= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY Current liabilities: Commercial paper and current installments of long-term debt.......................... $ 177 $ 20 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.... 998 1,029 Dividend payable to parent.................. - 70 Notes and accounts payable, parent and affiliates................................. 625 809 Income taxes payable........................ 191 333 ------- ------- Total current liabilities................. 1,991 2,261 ------- ------- Long-term debt................................ 1,086 879 Deferred income taxes......................... 10 52 Minority interests............................ 524 512 Other liabilities............................. 812 731 Stockholder's equity: Common stock................................ - - Additional paid-in capital.................. 2,856 2,769 Retained earnings........................... 747 655 Unrealized holding losses................... (1) - Cumulative translation adjustment........... 50 58 ------- ------- Total stockholder's equity................ 3,652 3,482 ------- ------- Commitments and contingencies (note 3) Total liabilities and stockholder's equity................................... $ 8,075 $ 7,917 ======= ======= See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1--CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS THREE MONTHS ENDED NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, SEPTEMBER 30, ------------- ------------- 1994 1993 1994 1993 ---- ---- ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS) (IN MILLIONS) Net sales..................................... $1,889 $1,649 $5,477 $4,791 Cost of sales................................. 1,470 1,292 4,288 3,715 ------ ------ ------ ------ Gross profit................................ 419 357 1,189 1,076 Selling, general and administrative expenses..................................... 244 233 788 679 Research and development expenses............. 76 67 221 188 ------ ------ ------ ------ Operating income............................ 99 57 180 209 Equity in net loss of affiliates.............. - (2) (1) (8) Interest expense.............................. (28) (18) (84) (55) Interest and other income, net................ 7 16 19 43 ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings before income taxes, minority interests and cumulative effect of accounting changes......................... 78 53 114 189 Income taxes.................................. 19 29 (55) 68 ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings before minority interests and cumulative effect of accounting changes.... 59 24 169 121 Minority interests............................ 35 16 77 52 ------ ------ ------ ------ Earnings before cumulative effect of accounting changes......................... 24 8 92 69 Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax................................... - - - (39) ------ ------ ------ ------ Net earnings................................ $ 24 $ 8 $ 92 $ 30 ====== ====== ====== ====== See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1--CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, ------------- 1994 1993 ---- ---- (IN MILLIONS) Operating activities: Net earnings................................. $ 92 $ 30 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of accounting changes, net of tax................................ - 39 Depreciation and amortization.............. 360 330 Change in equity of affiliates............. 8 15 Tax provision less taxes paid.............. (185) 2 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Net receivables.......................... 161 82 Inventories.............................. 33 (153) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities............................. (103) (127) Other, net............................... (38) (56) ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities............................. 328 162 ------- ------- Investing activities: Capital expenditures......................... (339) (423) Redemption of Loan to Parent................. - 176 Proceeds from sale of business and assets...................................... - 2 Proceeds from sale of marketable securities.................................. 80 44 Purchases of and investments in businesses and assets.................................. (15) (22) Purchases of marketable securities........... (66) (41) ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities............................. (340) (264) ------- ------- Financing activities: Proceeds from long-term debt................. 478 7 Proceeds from short-term borrowings.......... 3,050 1,538 Payments on long-term debt................... (272) (38) Payments on short-term borrowings............ (3,037) (1,390) Dividends paid............................... (70) (85) ------- ------- Net cash provided by financing activities............................. 149 32 ------- ------- Exchange rate changes on cash................. (12) 8 Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents............................... 125 (62) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period....................................... 171 213 ------- ------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period....................................... $ 296 $ 151 ======= ======= SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the period for: Interest, net of amount capitalized......... $ 124 $ 62 Income taxes................................ 130 57 See Note 1 for additional information on noncash activities. See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1--CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION Hoechst Celanese Corporation (the "Company") is wholly owned by Hoechst Corporation, a holding company, itself a wholly owned subsidiary of Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft ("Hoechst AG"). The consolidated financial statements are unaudited and subject to year-end audit and adjustments. In the opinion of management, the financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal accruals) which are necessary to present fairly the results for the interim periods reported. Results for the nine-month period ended September 30, 1994 are not necessarily indicative of the results that will be realized for the full year. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Certain reclassifications have been made in the 1993 consolidated financial statements to conform to the 1994 presentation. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority-owned subsidiaries, joint ventures and partnerships. Effective January 1, 1994, Hoechst AG and Schering Berlin Inc. ("Schering") formed a worldwide joint venture to manufacture and sell agricultural chemicals. In North America a joint venture was formed, AgrEvo USA Company ("AgrEvo"), through Agri-Vet Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and through NOR-AM Chemical Company, a wholly owned subsidiary of Schering. The Company's contribution to the joint venture consisted of its former U.S. and Hoechst Canada, Inc.'s ("HCI") former Canadian crop protection businesses in exchange for a 60% interest. Schering's contribution consisted of its former U.S. crop protection business in exchange for a 40% interest. As of September 30, 1994 and for the nine months then ended the effect on the Company's financial statements was to increase Net sales, Operating income, and Net earnings by $187 million, $17 million and $10 million, respectively. Also effective January 1, 1994 Hoechst Corporation agreed to increase its investment in the Company by contributing the shares of HCI to the Company, which resulted in an $87 million increase in Additional paid-in capital. HCI is involved in various industries including industrial chemicals, colorants, pharmaceutical production and crop protection. As discussed above, HCI's crop protection business was contributed to the AgrEvo joint venture. The Company consolidated the remainder of HCI, after the contribution of its crop protection business to AgrEvo. As of September 30, 1994 and for the nine months then ended, the effect on the Company's financial statements was to increase Net sales, Operating income and Net earnings by $61 million, $2 million and $2 million, respectively. 6 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1--CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED) HOECHST CELANESE CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (2) INVENTORIES SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1994 1993 ------------- ------------ (IN MILLIONS) Finished goods.............................. $ 803 $ 600 Work-in-process............................. 125 144 Raw materials and supplies.................. 232 340 ------ ------ Subtotal.................................. 1,160 1,084 Excess of current costs over stated values.. (71) (60) ------ ------ Total inventories......................... $1,089 $1,024 ====== ====== (3) COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company is a defendant in a number of lawsuits, including product liability and personal injury actions. Certain of these lawsuits purport to be, or have been preliminarily certified as, class actions. In some of these lawsuits, claimed damages are substantial. While it is impossible at this time to determine with certainty the ultimate outcome of the lawsuits, management believes, based on the advice of legal counsel, that adequate provisions have been made for probable losses with respect thereto and that the ultimate outcome will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company, but may have a material effect upon the results of operations in any given year. Regarding the Plumbing Actions against the Company described in Part I, Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, the Company together with Shell Oil Company ("Shell") and E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont"), agreed to and announced, in October 1994, a proposed settlement of a purported class action (pending in the 164th Judicial District, Harris County, Texas) subject to court approval, which would provide replumbings to qualifying homeowners with leaking polybutylene plumbing systems throughout the United States. The ultimate allocation of the settlement amount between Shell, DuPont and the Company has yet to be determined. The Company is not liable for any alleged defects in such systems, which were designed, manufactured and marketed by other companies. Nonetheless, the Company has agreed to participate in the settlement to reduce litigation expenses and to provide relief to qualifying homeowners with polybutylene plumbing problems. In order to mitigate the potential exposure to and cost of litigation, the Company, together with Shell and DuPont, has agreed to continue funding the Plumbing Claims Group ("PCG"). PCG is the company which assesses individual repair requests and pays for certain repairs of qualifying homeowners with leaking polybutylene plumbing systems. To date, PCG has been funded by the Company, Shell and DuPont on an ongoing basis as monies were spent. The Company, Shell and DuPont have agreed, should the proposed settlement referred to above not receive court approval, to continue to fund PCG as monies are spent up to $400 million to cover such future repairs. However, the ultimate amount that will be allocated to each company has yet to be determined. 7 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2--MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The first nine months of 1994 yielded sales of $5,477 million which increased by 14% from $4,791 million for the same period in 1993. Sales for the third quarter of 1994 increased by 15% to $1,889 million from $1,649 million in 1993. The Fibers and Film segment experienced increases in sales for both the nine months and the third quarter of 1994 over the comparable 1993 periods. Textile Fibers sales increased for both the quarter and year-to-date periods. Volume gains were achieved in both periods as polyester continues to operate at capacity levels. Technical Fibers sales declined for the nine-month period although third quarter sales exceeded the prior year. Oversupply conditions versus the prior year, particularly for filter products and spunbond, have negatively affected pricing. Additional export volumes of filter products increased third quarter sales. Polyester Resins and Films experienced significant sales growth for both periods in 1994 largely resulting from increased market demand for packaging resins. Chemicals segment sales improved both for the nine-month period and third quarter versus the comparable 1993 periods. Volumes remained strong in all product lines and improved most notably in methanol, acetyls and acrylates. For both the nine months and third quarter, commodity prices have continued to improve with the most marked increase in methanol pricing. The Specialties and Advanced Materials segment had sales growth for both periods in 1994 compared to the same periods in 1993. Specialty Chemicals sales improved for both the third quarter and nine months versus the comparable 1993 periods due primarily to increased volumes in pigments because of favorable market conditions in the paint and plastics industries. Dyes volumes continued to be lower as demand weakened. Prices were lower in both periods versus the prior year due to competition in the dyes and superabsorbents markets. Advanced Materials had strong sales growth compared to 1993 due to volume gains and moderate pricing improvements. This performance reflects improved economic conditions and further commercialization of products in the automotive and fiber optics industries. Sales in the Life Sciences segment for the nine months and third quarter of 1994 have increased due to the inclusion of $323 million and $97 million, respectively, related to the consolidation of Copley Pharmaceutical, Inc. ("Copley"), Hoechst Canada, Inc. ("HCI") and AgrEvo USA Company ("AgrEvo"). (See Note (1) to the Consolidated Financial Statements.) Additionally, the introduction of new animal health products contributed to these improvements. Selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A") have increased for both the nine-month and three-month periods versus the same periods last year due principally to a charge of $70 million in the second quarter of 1994, net of estimated insurance recoveries. This charge was based on a review by the Company of its exposure to product liability claims, together with a settlement in the second quarter of 1994 relating to acetal copolymer resin sold to other companies who manufactured fittings used in plumbing systems. (For more information, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) Excluding the effect of this charge, SG&A was higher for both periods in 1994 largely due to the consolidation of Copley and AgrEvo, discussed above. Research and development expenses were moderately higher than 1993, primarily in the Life Sciences and Advanced Technology segments. Excluding the charge of $70 million discussed above, operating income increased by $41 million for the nine-month period and by $42 million for the third quarter. In the Fibers and Film segment, operating income improvements in Textile Fibers reflect increased sales combined with on-going cost reduction efforts and the realignment of manufacturing facilities. Technical Fibers efforts to reduce costs coupled with improved volumes in the third quarter of 1994 contributed to an increase in segment operating income; however, year-to- date volume shortfalls offset the 8 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2--MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) cost containment efforts and manufacturing efficiencies for the nine months. In Polyester Resins and Films, third quarter and nine-month volume gains more than compensated for the increase in plant fixed costs and raw material pricing increases, particularly for paraxylene. Operating income for the Chemicals segment improved for both the nine-month period and third quarter versus the comparable 1993 periods primarily due to stronger domestic volumes and higher methanol pricing partially offset by higher raw material cost of ethylene, propylene and sourced methanol. In the Specialties and Advanced Materials segment, Specialty Chemicals operating income declined for the nine months, as increased sales volumes were not enough to offset higher manufacturing costs. Operating income increased for the three-month period as higher manufacturing costs were offset by reduced operating expenses. Volume gains resulted in increased operating income for Advanced Materials for both periods. In the Life Sciences segment, operating income was favorable to the comparable 1993 periods, but still reflected a loss on the operating income level. The improvement reflects the inclusion in 1994 of Copley, HCI and AgrEvo as well as a reduction in wholesaler purchases during the fourth quarter of 1993 versus the prior year. Interest expense increased by $29 million for the nine months and $10 million for the third quarter compared to the same periods last year. The increase is attributable to higher debt levels related to the acquisition of the majority share of Copley during the fourth quarter of 1993 as well as increasing interest rates. Equity in net loss of affiliates improved due to growth in the Japanese and European economies and increased earnings in BHC Company (50% owned). This was partially offset by start up costs incurred by Fortron Industries (50% owned). The Company made certain estimates in previous periods in providing for income taxes. Based on more current information, the Company changed such accounting estimates giving rise to a tax benefit of $63 million in the second quarter of 1994. The effective tax rate for the third quarter decreased from the comparable 1993 period due principally to losses experienced in the U.S. which are taxed at higher rates. The effective tax rate for the nine-month period also decreased from the comparable 1993 period due to these losses and tax benefit discussed above. In October 1994, the Company together with Shell Oil Company ("Shell") and E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont"), agreed to and announced a proposed settlement of a purported class action (pending in the 164th Judicial District, Harris County, Texas) subject to court approval, which would provide replumbings to qualifying homeowners with leaking polybutylene plumbing systems throughout the United States. The ultimate allocation of the settlement amount between Shell, DuPont and the Company has yet to be determined. The Company is not liable for any alleged defects in such systems, which were designed, manufactured and marketed by other companies. Nonetheless, the Company has agreed to participate in the settlement to reduce litigation expenses and to provide relief to qualifying homeowners with polybutylene plumbing problems.(For more information, see the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993.) In order to mitigate the potential exposure to and cost of litigation, the Company, together with Shell and DuPont, has agreed to continue funding the Plumbing Claims Group ("PCG"). PCG is the company which assesses individual repair requests and pays for certain repairs of qualifying homeowners with leaking polybutylene plumbing systems. To date, PCG has been funded by the Company, Shell and DuPont on an ongoing basis as monies were spent. The Company, Shell and DuPont have agreed, should the proposed settlement referred to above not receive court approval, to continue to fund PCG as monies are spent up to $400 million to cover such future repairs. However, the ultimate amount that will be allocated to each company has yet to be determined. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES The ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the third quarter and nine months of 1994 was 3.1 and 2.0, respectively, compared to 2.3 and 3.0 for the 1993 periods. The increase for the third quarter was the result of increased earnings from operations offset by higher interest expense. The decline for the nine- month period was the result of lower earnings from operations, principally due to the charge of $70 million discussed above, and higher interest expense. For purposes of calculating the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, earnings consist of earnings from operations before fixed charges, minority interests, income taxes and cumulative effect of accounting changes. Fixed charges consist of interest and debt expense, capitalized interest and the estimated interest portion of rents under operating leases. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Cash and cash equivalents were $296 million on September 30, 1994, an increase of $125 million from December 31, 1993. This increase primarily resulted from net cash provided by operations of $328 million and by financing transactions of $149 million, partially offset by $339 million of expenditures for capital projects. Long-term debt proceeds for the first nine months of 1994 included $250 million in 10-year 6 1/8% Notes, $150 million from the issuance of medium-term notes, $40 million from the sale of tax exempt bonds and a $30 million loan from Hoechst Corporation. These proceeds were used principally to repay the amount borrowed by the Company under 9 PART I--FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 2--MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED) a revolving credit agreement with its parent in connection with the Copley acquisition. There was no outstanding balance under this credit facility as of September 30, 1994. During the first nine months of 1994, the Company entered into short-term loan agreements with Hoechst AG and its affiliates in the aggregate amount of $510 million. A portion of the proceeds was used to redeem all of the $250 million 9.45% Notes. The Company had $113 million of commercial paper outstanding at the end of the third quarter. In March, the Company paid Hoechst Corporation a $70 million dividend. The Company had an aggregate $175 million outstanding of its medium-term notes as of September 30, 1994. The Company may sell from time to time up to an additional $250 million of such notes. The proceeds of any medium-term notes to be sold will be used for general corporate purposes. The Company expects that its capital expenditures, investments and working capital requirements will continue to be met primarily from internally generated funds from operations. However, the Company may, due to the timing of funding requirements or investments, supplement its liquidity from external or affiliated sources. Such sources include the Company's medium-term note shelf registration, its commercial paper program or loans from its parent or Hoechst AG and affiliates. 10 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1--LEGAL PROCEEDINGS Regarding the Plumbing Actions against the Company described in Part I, Item 3 of the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, the Company together with Shell Oil Company ("Shell") and E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company ("DuPont"), agreed to and announced in October 1994, a proposed settlement of a purported class action (pending in the 164th Judicial District, Harris County, Texas) subject to court approval, which would provide replumbings to qualifying homeowners with leaking polybutylene plumbing systems throughout the United States. The ultimate allocation of the settlement amount between Shell, DuPont and the Company has yet to be determined. The Company is not liable for any alleged defects in such systems, which were designed, manufactured and marketed by other companies. Nonetheless, the Company has agreed to participate in the settlement to reduce litigation expenses and to provide relief to qualifying homeowners with polybutylene plumbing problems. Reference is made to Part II, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings of the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1994 for a discussion of certain events relating to the Plumbing Actions. Reference is made to Part II, Item 1 - Legal Proceedings of the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 1994 for a discussion of the finalization of confidential settlements in the Pampa and the Kingsmill Texas State court actions against the Company. Reference is made to Part II, Item I - Legal Proceedings of the Company's report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1994 for a discussion relating to the Consent Order with the City of Mount Holly, North Carolina. 11 PART II--OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6--EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (A) EXHIBIT 27 Financial Data Schedule. (B) FORM 8-K During the quarter ended September 30, 1994, no reports on Form 8-K were filed. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, this form 10-Q has been signed on behalf of the Registrant by its Chief Accounting Officer who is authorized to sign on behalf of the Registrant. Hoechst Celanese Corporation /s/ R. W. Smedley Vice President and Controller November 14, 1994 12